Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.
Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index- A/C-Heater Systems (Automatic)
- Air Bag Restraint Systems DTCS
- Anti-Lock Brakes DTCS
- Anti-Theft Systems (Passive) DTCS
- AUTOLAMP Systems DTCS
- Automatic Transmission Electronic Controls Diagnosis DTCS (4R70W)
- Cruise Control System DTCS
- Electric Cooling Fans DTCS
- Electronic Steering DTCS
- Evaporative Emissions DTCS
- Instrument Panels (Analog) DTCS
- Module Communications Network (DTCS)
- Power Door Locks & Remote Keyless Entry Systems DTCS
- Power Mirrors DTCS
- Power Seats DTCS
- Power Windows DTCS
- Self-Diagnostics DTCS
- Steering Column Switches DTCS
- Suspension (Electronic) DTCS
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Electronic Suspension
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems - Passive
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC B1213: Number Of Programmed Ignition Keys Below Minimum
- DTC B1232/2103: Antenna Not Connected/Defective Transceiver
- DTC B1600: Pats Ignition Key Transponder Signal Not Received (Damaged Key Or Non-Pats Key)
- DTC B1601: Pats Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
- DTC B1602: Pats Received Invalid Key-Code Format From Ignition Key Transponder
- DTC B1681: Pats Transceiver Signal Is Not Received
- DTC B2139: Pats Data Mismatch
- DTC B2141: NVM Configuration Failure
- DTC U1147: Invalid/Missing Data For Vehicle Security
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Passive Anti-Theft System Job Aid
- Power Door Lock System & Remote Keyless Entry Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
- Test B: No Communication With Driver Door Module
- Test C: Single Door Lock Is Inoperative/DECKLID Does Not Operate Properly (DTCS B1553 & B1334)
- Test D: Smart Lock Does Not Operate Properly
- Test E: All Door Locks Inoperative/ Do Not Operate Properly (DTCS B1396 & B1397)
- Test F: Single Door Lock Inoperative/Door Ajar Switch Does Not Operate Properly (DTCS B1322 & B1566)
- Test G: Trunk Release Inoperative Using Remote Transmitter
- Test H: Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using Remote Transmitter
- Test J: Memory Seat Does Not Operate Properly Using Remote Transmitter
- Test K: Remote Keyless Entry Out Of SYNCHRONIZATON (DTC B2425)
- Test L: Fuel Filler Door Is Inoperative
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Remote Keyless Entry System [Transmitter Programming Procedures]
- Anti-Theft Systems - Passive
- Communication Devices
- Module Communications Network
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Repairing Communication Network Wiring
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test B: Front Radio Control Unit Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test C: Driver's Door Module (DDM) Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test D: Driver's Seat Module (DSM) Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test E: Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) Module Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test F: Restraint Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test G: Lighting Control Module (LCM) Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test H: Speed Control Servo Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test J: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test K: Air Suspension/Electronic Variable Orifice (EVO) Steering Module Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test L: Instrument Cluster Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test M: No Module/Network Communication - SCP Bus Link
- Test N: No Module/Network Communication - No Power To NGS Tester
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Parameter Identification (PID) Definitions
- Wiring Diagrams
- Module Communications Network
- Cruise Control Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Speed Control Servo
- Test B: Unable To Enter Self-Test
- Test C: Battery Voltage Low (DTC B1318)
- Test D: Throttle Position Did Not Return To Idle After Self-Test (DTC C1109)
- Test E: Speed Control Switch Stuck For 2 Minutes Or Longer (DTC C1126)
- Test F: DEACTIVATOR Switch Circuit Failure (DTC C1127)
- Test G: Speed Control Servo Cable Slack Failure (DTC C1179)
- Test H: Speed Control Is Inoperative - No Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Test I: Set Speed Fluctuates
- Test J: Coast Switch Is Inoperative
- Test K: Set/ACCEL Switch Is Inoperative
- Test L: Resume Switch Is Inoperative
- Test M: Off Switch Is Inoperative
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Exterior Lights
- AUTOLAMP Systems
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
- Test B: Low Beams Inoperative
- Test C: High Beams Inoperative
- Test D: Low Beams Are On Continuously (Daytime Running Lights Are Disabled)
- Test E: Flash-To-Pass Feature Inoperative
- Test F: AUTOLAMP System Is Inoperative
- Test G: Stoplights Inoperative
- Test H: Turn Signal & Hazard Lights Are Inoperative
- Test J: One Turn Signal/Hazard Light Inoperative
- Test K: Cornering Lighting Never/Always On
- Test L: Parking, Rear Or License Lights Are Inoperative
- Test M: Parking, Tail Or License Lights On Continuously
- Test N: No Communication With Driver's Door Module
- Test P: Courtesy Lights Inoperative
- Test Q: Courtesy Lights Stay On Continuously
- Test R: Demand Lighting Inoperative
- Test S: Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Timeout
- Test T: Individual Courtesy Light Inoperative
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Daytime Running Light System - Wiring Diagrams
- Exterior Light System - Wiring Diagrams
- Ford - Back-Up Lights - Wiring Diagrams
- AUTOLAMP Systems
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Instrument Panels - Analog
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Instrument Cluster
- Test B: Fuel Gauge Inaccurate
- Test C: Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate
- Test D: Oil Pressure Indicator Never/Always On
- Test E: Speedometer Inoperative
- Test F: Safety Belt Warning Indicator Inoperative/Erratic (Chime Operative)
- Test G: Door Ajar Indicator Inoperative/Erratic (Chime Operative)
- Test H: Charge System Warning Indicator Never/Always On
- Test J: Brake Warning Never/Always On
- Test K: High Beam Indicator Never/Always On
- Test L: Low Washer Display Never/Always On
- Test M: Abs Warning Indicator Never/Always On
- Test N: Traction Control Warning Display Never/Always On
- Test P: O/D Off Warning Display Never/Always On
- Test Q: Air Suspension Display Never/Always On
- Test R: Speed Control Display Never/Always On
- Test S: Check TRAC Warning Indicator Never/Always On
- Test T: Service Engine Soon Indicator Never/Always On
- Test U: Turn/Hazard Indicator Never/Always On
- Test V: Odometer Inoperative
- Test W: Fail-Safe Cooling Indicator Never/Always On
- Test X: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
- Test Y: Clock Operation Erratic/Inoperative
- Test Z: Message Center Not Operating Properly
- Test Aa: Message Center Switch Not Operating Properly
- Test Ab: Trunk Lid Ajar Indicator Not Operating Properly
- Test Ac: Seat Belt Warning Chime Not Operating Properly
- Test Ad: Key-In-Ignition Chime Not Operating Properly
- Test AE: Door Ajar Chime Not Operating Properly
- Test AF: Headlight Reminder Not Operating Properly
- Test Ag: Driver's Door Chime Sounds With Key Removed From Ignition & Headlights Off
- Test Ah: Air Bag Warning Chime Not Operating Properly
- Test Ai: Trunk Lid Ajar Chime Not Operating Properly
- Test AJ: Dash Dimming Control Inoperative
- Test AK: Single Dash Light Inoperative
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panels - Analog
- Headlights
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Mirrors
- Power Mirror System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Connector Identification
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Driver's Door Module
- Test B: No Communication With Driver's Seat Module
- Test C: Single Mirror Inoperative
- Test D: Mirror Operates In One Second Intervals
- Test E: Reverse Tilt Feature Inoperative
- Test F: Automatic Dimming Function Inoperative
- Test G: Memory Mirrors Inoperative
- Test H: Heated Mirrors Inoperative
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Mirror System
- Power Seats
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Connector Identification
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Driver's Door Module
- Test B: No Communication With Driver's Seat Module
- Test C: Driver's Seat Completely Inoperative (With Memory)
- Test D: Passenger's Seat Completely Inoperative (With Memory)
- Test E: Driver's Seat Completely Inoperative (Without Memory)
- Test F: Passenger's Seat Completely Inoperative (Without Memory)
- Test G: Driver's Seat Motor Operates In One Second Intervals (With Memory)
- Test H: Passenger's Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
- Test I: Memory Seat Inoperative
- Test J: Easy Entry/Exit Feature Inoperative
- Test K: Driver's Heated Seat Inoperative
- Test L: Driver's Heated Seat Cushion Inoperative
- Test M: Passenger's Heated Seat Inoperative
- Test N: Passenger's Heated Seat Cushion Inoperative
- Test O: Driver's Lumbar Support Inoperative
- Test P: Passenger's Lumbar Support Inoperative
- Test Q: Battery Voltage Out Of Range (DTC B1676)
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Steering Column Switches
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module (LCM)
- Test B: Ignition Switch Inoperative
- Test C: No Power In Acc Position
- Test D: No Power In Start
- Test E: MULTIFUNCTION Switch/Hazard Switch Does Not Operate Properly
- Test F: Automatic Parking Brake Release Inoperative
- Test G: Ignition Run/Acc Circuit Failure (DTC 1359)
- Test H: Ignition Run/Start Circuit Failure (DTC B1555)
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Power Window System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Door Lock Switch
- Mirror Control Switch
- Driver's Seat Control Switch (With Memory)
- Driver's Seat Control Switch (Without Memory)
- Passenger's Seat Control Switch
- Remote Trunk Release Switch
- Window Motor
- Driver's Door Master Window Switch
- Passenger's Door Window Switch
- Delayed Accessory Relay/Power Window Relay
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Window System
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Wiring System (Data Link Connectors, Pwr Dist., Grnd Dist.)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagrams
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Continental)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Contour & Mystique)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Cougar)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (ECONOLINE)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Escort)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Excursion)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Expedition & Navigator)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (LS)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Focus)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Mustang)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Pickups)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Ranger)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Sable & TAURUS)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Villager)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (Town Car)
- Data Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (WINDSTAR)
- Ground Distribution - Wiring Diagrams
- Continental Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Contour & Mystique Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Cougar Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- ECONOLINE Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Escort & Escort ZX2 Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Excursion Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Expedition & Navigator Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Explorer & Mountaineer Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Focus Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- LS Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Mustang Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Pickup Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Ranger Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Sable & TAURUS Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Town Car Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Villager Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- WINDSTAR Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Lighting Control Modules - Wiring
- Power Distribution - Wiring Diagrams
- Continental Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Contour & Mystique Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Cougar Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- ECONOLINE Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Escort & Tracer Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Excursion Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Expedition & Navigator Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Explorer & Mountaineer Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Focus Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- LS Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Mustang Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Pickup Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Ranger Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Sable & TAURUS Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Town Car Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Villager Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- WINDSTAR Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft Systems - Passive
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC B1213: Number Of Programmed Ignition Keys Below Minimum
- DTC B1232/2103: Antenna Not Connected/Defective Transceiver
- DTC B1600: Pats Ignition Key Transponder Signal Not Received (Damaged Key Or Non-Pats Key)
- DTC B1601: Pats Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
- DTC B1602: Pats Received Invalid Key-Code Format From Ignition Key Transponder
- DTC B1681: Pats Transceiver Signal Is Not Received
- DTC B2139: Pats Data Mismatch
- DTC B2141: NVM Configuration Failure
- DTC U1147: Invalid/Missing Data For Vehicle Security
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Passive Anti-Theft System Job Aid
- Power Door Lock System & Remote Keyless Entry Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
- Test B: No Communication With Driver Door Module
- Test C: Single Door Lock Is Inoperative/DECKLID Does Not Operate Properly (DTCS B1553 & B1334)
- Test D: Smart Lock Does Not Operate Properly
- Test E: All Door Locks Inoperative/ Do Not Operate Properly (DTCS B1396 & B1397)
- Test F: Single Door Lock Inoperative/Door Ajar Switch Does Not Operate Properly (DTCS B1322 & B1566)
- Test G: Trunk Release Inoperative Using Remote Transmitter
- Test H: Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using Remote Transmitter
- Test J: Memory Seat Does Not Operate Properly Using Remote Transmitter
- Test K: Remote Keyless Entry Out Of SYNCHRONIZATON (DTC B2425)
- Test L: Fuel Filler Door Is Inoperative
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Remote Keyless Entry System [Transmitter Programming Procedures]
- Anti-Theft Systems - Passive
- Mirrors
- Power Mirror System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Connector Identification
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Driver's Door Module
- Test B: No Communication With Driver's Seat Module
- Test C: Single Mirror Inoperative
- Test D: Mirror Operates In One Second Intervals
- Test E: Reverse Tilt Feature Inoperative
- Test F: Automatic Dimming Function Inoperative
- Test G: Memory Mirrors Inoperative
- Test H: Heated Mirrors Inoperative
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Mirror System
- Power Seats
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Connector Identification
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Driver's Door Module
- Test B: No Communication With Driver's Seat Module
- Test C: Driver's Seat Completely Inoperative (With Memory)
- Test D: Passenger's Seat Completely Inoperative (With Memory)
- Test E: Driver's Seat Completely Inoperative (Without Memory)
- Test F: Passenger's Seat Completely Inoperative (Without Memory)
- Test G: Driver's Seat Motor Operates In One Second Intervals (With Memory)
- Test H: Passenger's Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
- Test I: Memory Seat Inoperative
- Test J: Easy Entry/Exit Feature Inoperative
- Test K: Driver's Heated Seat Inoperative
- Test L: Driver's Heated Seat Cushion Inoperative
- Test M: Passenger's Heated Seat Inoperative
- Test N: Passenger's Heated Seat Cushion Inoperative
- Test O: Driver's Lumbar Support Inoperative
- Test P: Passenger's Lumbar Support Inoperative
- Test Q: Battery Voltage Out Of Range (DTC B1676)
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Sunroof
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Excessive Wind Noise
- Test B: Moon Roof Leaks
- Test C: Moon Roof Noisy During Operation
- Test D: Moon Roof Inoperative
- Test E: No Operation In Vent Position
- Test F: Moon Roof Does Not Stop Flush In Any Position
- Test G: Express Open Feature Inoperative
- Test H: Moon Roof Will Not Slide Closed Or Pop Up
- Test J: Moon Roof Will Not Slide Open Or Close From Vent Position
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Sunroof
- Windows
- Power Window System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Door Lock Switch
- Mirror Control Switch
- Driver's Seat Control Switch (With Memory)
- Driver's Seat Control Switch (Without Memory)
- Passenger's Seat Control Switch
- Remote Trunk Release Switch
- Window Motor
- Driver's Door Master Window Switch
- Passenger's Door Window Switch
- Delayed Accessory Relay/Power Window Relay
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Window System
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Control System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Tests
- Test A: No Communications With ABCM
- Test B: Unable To Enter Self-Test
- Test C: Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
- Test D: Abs Sensor Circuit Failure
- Test E: Abs Sensor Input Signal Missing
- Test F: Brake Pedal Input Circuit Short-To-Battery
- Test G: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- Test H: Spongy Brake Pedal & No Warning Light Function
- Test I: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
- Test J: Traction Control Inoperative (2000 Models)
- Test J: Traction Control Inoperative (2001 Models)
- Test K: Abs Warning Light Is Always On
- Test L: Abs Warning Light & Traction Control Active Indicator Always On
- Test M: Traction Control Cannot Be Disabled (2000 Models)
- Test M: Traction Control Cannot Be Disabled (2001 Models)
- Test N: No Communication With HEC Module
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake Control System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Drum Brake Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake Control System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Tests
- Test A: No Communications With ABCM
- Test B: Unable To Enter Self-Test
- Test C: Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
- Test D: Abs Sensor Circuit Failure
- Test E: Abs Sensor Input Signal Missing
- Test F: Brake Pedal Input Circuit Short-To-Battery
- Test G: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- Test H: Spongy Brake Pedal & No Warning Light Function
- Test I: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
- Test J: Traction Control Inoperative (2000 Models)
- Test J: Traction Control Inoperative (2001 Models)
- Test K: Abs Warning Light Is Always On
- Test L: Abs Warning Light & Traction Control Active Indicator Always On
- Test M: Traction Control Cannot Be Disabled (2000 Models)
- Test M: Traction Control Cannot Be Disabled (2001 Models)
- Test N: No Communication With HEC Module
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake Control System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Driveshaft & Universal Joints
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panels - Analog
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Instrument Cluster
- Test B: Fuel Gauge Inaccurate
- Test C: Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate
- Test D: Oil Pressure Indicator Never/Always On
- Test E: Speedometer Inoperative
- Test F: Safety Belt Warning Indicator Inoperative/Erratic (Chime Operative)
- Test G: Door Ajar Indicator Inoperative/Erratic (Chime Operative)
- Test H: Charge System Warning Indicator Never/Always On
- Test J: Brake Warning Never/Always On
- Test K: High Beam Indicator Never/Always On
- Test L: Low Washer Display Never/Always On
- Test M: Abs Warning Indicator Never/Always On
- Test N: Traction Control Warning Display Never/Always On
- Test P: O/D Off Warning Display Never/Always On
- Test Q: Air Suspension Display Never/Always On
- Test R: Speed Control Display Never/Always On
- Test S: Check TRAC Warning Indicator Never/Always On
- Test T: Service Engine Soon Indicator Never/Always On
- Test U: Turn/Hazard Indicator Never/Always On
- Test V: Odometer Inoperative
- Test W: Fail-Safe Cooling Indicator Never/Always On
- Test X: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
- Test Y: Clock Operation Erratic/Inoperative
- Test Z: Message Center Not Operating Properly
- Test Aa: Message Center Switch Not Operating Properly
- Test Ab: Trunk Lid Ajar Indicator Not Operating Properly
- Test Ac: Seat Belt Warning Chime Not Operating Properly
- Test Ad: Key-In-Ignition Chime Not Operating Properly
- Test AE: Door Ajar Chime Not Operating Properly
- Test AF: Headlight Reminder Not Operating Properly
- Test Ag: Driver's Door Chime Sounds With Key Removed From Ignition & Headlights Off
- Test Ah: Air Bag Warning Chime Not Operating Properly
- Test Ai: Trunk Lid Ajar Chime Not Operating Properly
- Test AJ: Dash Dimming Control Inoperative
- Test AK: Single Dash Light Inoperative
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panels - Analog
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Electronic Suspension
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Bleeding
- Belt Adjustment
- Drive Belt Routing
- Notes
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.0L 4-CYL. VIN "3" - ZX2)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.0L 4-CYL. VIN "P" - Escort)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.0L VIN 3 - Contour, Cougar, Focus & Mystique With A/C)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.0L VIN 3 - Contour, Cougar, Focus & Mystique Without A/C)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.0L VIN P - Focus With A/C)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.0L VIN P - Focus Without A/C)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.5L - Cougar With A/C Built After 1/99)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.5L 4-CYL. Water Pump - All Models)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (3.0L V6 VIN "S" - Except LS)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (3.0L V6 VIN "S" - LS)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (3.0L V6 VIN "2" & "U")
- Serpentine Belt Routing (3.8L V6 VIN 4)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (3.9L V8 - LS)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (4.6L V8 VIN V & X - Mustang)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (4.6L V8 VIN "V" - Continental)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (4.6L V8 VIN "W" - Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
- Specifications
- Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Emission Control Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- Cooling Fan
- Electric Cooling Fans - Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Cooling Fan - EEC V
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Quick Test
- Additional System Functions
- Notes
- Parameter Identification (PID) Mode
- On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test Mode
- Freeze Frame Data Mode
- Output Test Mode
- Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
- Hardware Limited Operational Strategy (HLOS)
- Drive Cycles
- OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
- Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- OBD-II Drive Cycle
- Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Evaporative Emissions Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Programming Pcm
- System Tests
- Wiring Diagrams
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Bleeding
- Belt Adjustment
- Drive Belt Routing
- Notes
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.0L 4-CYL. VIN "3" - ZX2)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.0L 4-CYL. VIN "P" - Escort)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.0L VIN 3 - Contour, Cougar, Focus & Mystique With A/C)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.0L VIN 3 - Contour, Cougar, Focus & Mystique Without A/C)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.0L VIN P - Focus With A/C)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.0L VIN P - Focus Without A/C)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.5L - Cougar With A/C Built After 1/99)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (2.5L 4-CYL. Water Pump - All Models)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (3.0L V6 VIN "S" - Except LS)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (3.0L V6 VIN "S" - LS)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (3.0L V6 VIN "2" & "U")
- Serpentine Belt Routing (3.8L V6 VIN 4)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (3.9L V8 - LS)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (4.6L V8 VIN V & X - Mustang)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (4.6L V8 VIN "V" - Continental)
- Serpentine Belt Routing (4.6L V8 VIN "W" - Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
- Specifications
- Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Mechanical
- Engine - 4.6L V8
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- General Specifications
- Crankshaft, Main Bearings & Connecting Rod Bearings Specifications
- Connecting Rods Specifications
- Cylinder Head Specifications
- Valve Lash Adjuster Specifications
- Pistons, Piston Pins & Piston Rings Specifications
- Engine Valves & Valve Springs Specifications
- Cylinder Block Specifications
- Camshaft Specifications
- Engine - 4.6L V8
- Starter
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
- Application
- Engine Introduction
- Engine Introduction
- Notes
- Model/Year VIN Code Applications
- Engine Code Location
- 2.0L SOHC SPI (VIN Code "P")
- 2.0L DOHC Zetec (VIN Code "3")
- 2.5L DOHC Duratec & Duratec SVT-HO (VIN Code "L")
- 3.0L SOHC Vulcan (VIN Code "U" & "2")
- 3.0L DOHC Duratec (VIN Code "S" - Except LS)
- 3.0L DOHC DAMB (VIN Code "S" - LS)
- 3.8L SOHC (VIN Code "4")
- 3.9L DOHC (VIN Code "A")
- 4.6L SOHC (VIN Code "W")
- 4.6L SOHC (VIN Code "X" & "9")
- 4.6L DOHC (VIN Code "V")
- Engine Introduction
- Engine Introduction
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - Ford - Cars
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Mode 6 - 2000 Ford - Except Diesel
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
- Introduction
- Test Equipment
- Test Procedures
- Pin Voltage/PID Value Tables - Cars (Including Bi-Fuel & Flexible Fuel)
- Notes
- PID Definitions
- Pin Voltage/PID Value Tables
- Diagnostic Aids
- Notes
- 2.0L 2V Escort (A/T)
- 2.0L 2V Escort (M/T)
- 2.0L 4V Escort (A/T)
- 2.0L 4V Escort (M/T)
- 2.0L 2V Focus (A/T)
- 2.0L 2V Focus (M/T)
- 2.0L 4V Focus (A/T)
- 2.0L 4V Focus (M/T)
- 2.0L Contour (Bi-Fuel)
- 2.0L Contour & Mystique (A/T)
- 2.0L Contour & Mystique (M/T)
- 2.5L Contour & Mystique (A/T)
- 2.5L Contour & Mystique (M/T)
- 2.0L Cougar (A/T)
- 2.0L Cougar (M/T)
- 2.5L Cougar (A/T)
- 2.5L Cougar (M/T)
- 3.0L Lincoln LS (A/T)
- 3.0L Lincoln LS (M/T)
- 3.9L Lincoln LS (A/T)
- 3.0L Taurus & Sable
- 3.0L Taurus & Sable (Flexible Fuel)
- 3.0L 4V Taurus & Sable
- 3.8L Mustang (A/T)
- 3.8L Mustang (M/T)
- 4.6L 2V Mustang (A/T)
- 4.6L 2V Mustang (M/T)
- 4.6L 4V Mustang
- 4.6L Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis
- 4.6L Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis (Natural Gas Vehicle)
- 4.6L Continental
- 4.6L Town Car
- Diagnostic Aids
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Remove/Install/Overhaul
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP)
- Removal & Installation (2.0L SOHC - VIN P)
- Removal & Installation (2.0L DOHC - VIN Z & 3)
- Removal & Installation (2.5L VIN G & L)
- Removal & Installation (3.0L DOHC - VIN S)
- Removal & Installation (3.0L VIN U & 2)
- Removal & Installation (3.8L)
- Removal & Installation (3.9L - VIN A)
- Removal & Installation (4.6L VIN W, V, X & 9)
- CMP Synchronizer
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Spark Plug
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP)
- Fuel System
- Notes
- Fuel System Pressure Release
- Fuel Line Connector
- Fuel Filter
- Removal & Installation (LS)
- Removal & Installation (CONTOUR)
- Removal & Installation (CONTINENTAL)
- Removal & Installation (COUGAR)
- Removal & Installation (TOWN CAR & CROWN VICTORIA & GRAND MARQUIS)
- Removal & Installation (ESCORT)
- Removal & Installation (FOCUS)
- Removal & Installation (MUSTANG)
- Removal & Installation (SABLE & TAURUS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- CMP Synchronizer
- Fuel Pump Module
- Fuel Injection Supply Manifold & Injectors
- Notes
- Removal (2.0L SOHC - Contour, Cougar & Mystique)
- Removal (2.0L DOHC - Escort)
- Removal (2.0L SOHC - Escort)
- Removal (2.0L DOHC - Focus)
- Removal (2.0L SOHC - Focus)
- Installation
- Removal (2.5L Contour, Cougar & Mystique - With Returnless Fuel System)
- Removal (2.5L Contour, Cougar & Mystique - Without Returnless Fuel System)
- Removal (3.0L DOHC - VIN S)
- Removal (3.0L Except DOHC - VIN U & 2)
- Removal (3.8L - VIN 4)
- Removal (3.9L - VIN A)
- Removal (4.6L DOHC - VIN V)
- Removal (4.6L SOHC - VIN W, X & 9)
- Fuel Pressure Regulator (2.5L)
- Fuel Pressure Sensor (Except 2.5L)
- Throttle Body
- Lower Intake Manifold (3.0L DOHC)
- Upper Intake Manifold
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Controls - Remove/Install/Overhaul
- Sensor Range Charts
- Specifications
- Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
- Introduction
- Capacities
- Quick-Service
- Mechanical Checks
- Ignition System
- High Tension Wire Resistance
- Spark Plugs
- Firing Order & Timing Marks
- Firing Order & Timing Marks (2.0L SPI)
- Spark Plug Wire Routing (2.0L SPI)
- Firing Order & Timing Marks (2.0L Zetec)
- Spark Plug Wire Routing (2.0L Zetec)
- Spark Plug Wire Routing (2.5L)
- Firing Order & Timing Marks (3.0L - VIN "S", 4-Valve Coil On Plug)
- Firing Order & Timing Mark (3.0L - VIN "U" & "2" Flex Fuel)
- Spark Plug Wiring Routing (3.0L - VIN "U" & "2" Flex Fuel)
- Firing Order & Timing Marks (3.8L)
- Spark Plug Wire Routing (3.8L)
- Firing Order (3.9L - Coil On Plug)
- Firing Order & Timing Marks (4.6L - Coil On Plug)
- Ignition Timing
- Fuel System
- Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
- Fuel System Pressure Specifications
- Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - EEC-V - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Quick Test
- Additional System Functions
- Programming Pcm
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Reference Charts
- System Tests
- Notes
- How To Use System Tests
- Test A: No-Start/Vehicle Will Not Start
- Test B: EEC-V Power Relay
- Test C: Reference Voltage
- Test DA: Temperature Sensor Test (IAT, ECT & EOT)
- Test Db: Engine Fuel Temperature Sensor
- Test Dc: Mass Airflow Sensor
- Test Dd: Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
- Test De: Flex Fuel (Ff) Sensor
- Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit Check
- Test Dg: Knock Sensor
- Test DH: Throttle Position Sensor
- Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
- Test DP: Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transfer Case Speed Sensor
- Test DQ: Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Test Dr: Camshaft Position Sensor
- Test DS: Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor
- Test DT: Power Steering Pressure Sensor
- Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2
- Test FB: Power Take Off
- Test FD: Brake Pedal Position Switch
- Test Ff: Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Test FH: Generator Load Input
- Test H: Fuel Control
- Test Ha: Natural Gas Fuel Control
- Test HB: Natural Gas Fuel Delivery System
- Test HC: Gasoline Fuel Delivery System
- Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor
- Test He: EGR System
- Test Hf: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor & Exhaust Systems
- Test Hg: PCV System
- Test HK: Variable Cam Timing
- Test HM: Secondary Air Injection System
- Test HU: Air Intake System
- Test HX: Evaporative Emission Monitor & System
- Test HY: Generator/Regulator System
- Test JB: Secondary Ignition
- Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Failure
- Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil-On-Plug Failure
- Test JH: Tachometer Output Failure
- Test KA: Fuel Pump Relay
- Test Kb: Fuel Pump Driver Module
- Test Kc: Fuel Shutoff Valve Relay
- Test KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Test KF: Fan Control Relay
- Test KH: Hydraulic Cooling Fan
- Test KJ: Supercharger By-Pass Control
- Test Kl: Shift Indicator Light
- Test Km: Wot A/C Cut-Off
- Test KP: Charge Air Cooler Pump
- Test NB: Malfunction Indicator Light
- Test NC: Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
- Test ND: Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- Test QA: Unable To Activate Self-Test/SCP Communication Error DTC Not Listed
- Test QB: DTC P0603, P1605 Or P1633
- Test QC: OBD-II Monitor Testing Not Complete; DTC P1000
- Test QD: DTC P1260
- Test Ta: Park & Neutral Position Switch/Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp
- TEST TG: 4x4 LOW (4x4L) RANGE
- Test Th: Reverse Switch
- Test TJ: Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Test X: Constant Control Relay Module
- Test Z: Intermittent
- System Tests (Evaporative Emissions)
- Notes
- Evaporative Emissions System Leak Test
- Test A: DTC P0442: Small Leak In EVAP System
- Test B: DTC P0455: Major Leak Or No Flow Detected Or DTC P1443: Very Small Or No Purge Flow Detected In System
- Test C: DTC P1450: Excessive Vacuum Detected In Fuel Tank
- Test D: Hiss When Opening Fuel Cap
- Test E: Excessive Fuel Odor
- Test F: Unable To Refuel
- Engine Controls - System & Engine Component Tests - EEC-V (Gasoline)
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Relays & Solenoids
- Relays
- Solenoids
- Air Injection By-Pass Solenoid
- Air Injection Diverter Solenoid
- Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid
- EGR Vacuum Regulator (VR) Solenoid
- Fuel Rail Solenoid
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Solenoid Resistance
- Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Vacuum Solenoid
- Supercharger (Boost) By-Pass (SCB) Solenoid
- Variable Cam Timing (VCT) Solenoid
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - EEC-V - Gasoline
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Rough Or Rolling Idle, Stalls, Misses, Hesitation Or Surge
- Hard Start/Long Crank Or Erratic Start/Crank
- No Start/Normal Crank
- Slow Return To Idle
- Fast Idle (Diesels/Runs On)
- Low Idle (Stalls On Deceleration)
- Backfires
- Lack/Loss Of Power
- Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Emissions Compliance
- Warning Indicator Lights
- Improper Automatic Transmission Shift
- Tachometer Inoperative
- High Oil Consumption
- Electric Cooling Fan Does Not Run At Low &/Or High Speed
- Electric Cooling Fan Always On
- Hydraulic Cooling Fan Drive Only Has One Speed
- Exhaust Smoke
- Fuel Odor
- Engine Noise
- Climate Control (Lack Of Cooling)
- Climate Control (A/C Always On)
- A/C Does Not Turn Off During Wot
- Sulfur Smell (Rotten Egg Smell)
- INTERMITTENTS
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - EEC-V - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Quick Test
- Additional System Functions
- Programming Pcm
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Reference Charts
- System Tests
- Notes
- How To Use System Tests
- Test A: No-Start/Vehicle Will Not Start
- Test B: EEC-V Power Relay
- Test C: Reference Voltage
- Test DA: Temperature Sensor Test (IAT, ECT & EOT)
- Test Db: Engine Fuel Temperature Sensor
- Test Dc: Mass Airflow Sensor
- Test Dd: Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
- Test De: Flex Fuel (Ff) Sensor
- Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit Check
- Test Dg: Knock Sensor
- Test DH: Throttle Position Sensor
- Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
- Test DP: Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transfer Case Speed Sensor
- Test DQ: Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Test Dr: Camshaft Position Sensor
- Test DS: Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor
- Test DT: Power Steering Pressure Sensor
- Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2
- Test FB: Power Take Off
- Test FD: Brake Pedal Position Switch
- Test Ff: Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Test FH: Generator Load Input
- Test H: Fuel Control
- Test Ha: Natural Gas Fuel Control
- Test HB: Natural Gas Fuel Delivery System
- Test HC: Gasoline Fuel Delivery System
- Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor
- Test He: EGR System
- Test Hf: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor & Exhaust Systems
- Test Hg: PCV System
- Test HK: Variable Cam Timing
- Test HM: Secondary Air Injection System
- Test HU: Air Intake System
- Test HX: Evaporative Emission Monitor & System
- Test HY: Generator/Regulator System
- Test JB: Secondary Ignition
- Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Failure
- Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil-On-Plug Failure
- Test JH: Tachometer Output Failure
- Test KA: Fuel Pump Relay
- Test Kb: Fuel Pump Driver Module
- Test Kc: Fuel Shutoff Valve Relay
- Test KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Test KF: Fan Control Relay
- Test KH: Hydraulic Cooling Fan
- Test KJ: Supercharger By-Pass Control
- Test Kl: Shift Indicator Light
- Test Km: Wot A/C Cut-Off
- Test KP: Charge Air Cooler Pump
- Test NB: Malfunction Indicator Light
- Test NC: Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
- Test ND: Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- Test QA: Unable To Activate Self-Test/SCP Communication Error DTC Not Listed
- Test QB: DTC P0603, P1605 Or P1633
- Test QC: OBD-II Monitor Testing Not Complete; DTC P1000
- Test QD: DTC P1260
- Test Ta: Park & Neutral Position Switch/Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp
- TEST TG: 4x4 LOW (4x4L) RANGE
- Test Th: Reverse Switch
- Test TJ: Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Test X: Constant Control Relay Module
- Test Z: Intermittent
- System Tests (Evaporative Emissions)
- Notes
- Evaporative Emissions System Leak Test
- Test A: DTC P0442: Small Leak In EVAP System
- Test B: DTC P0455: Major Leak Or No Flow Detected Or DTC P1443: Very Small Or No Purge Flow Detected In System
- Test C: DTC P1450: Excessive Vacuum Detected In Fuel Tank
- Test D: Hiss When Opening Fuel Cap
- Test E: Excessive Fuel Odor
- Test F: Unable To Refuel
- Engine Controls - System & Engine Component Tests - EEC-V (Gasoline)
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Relays & Solenoids
- Relays
- Solenoids
- Air Injection By-Pass Solenoid
- Air Injection Diverter Solenoid
- Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid
- EGR Vacuum Regulator (VR) Solenoid
- Fuel Rail Solenoid
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Solenoid Resistance
- Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Vacuum Solenoid
- Supercharger (Boost) By-Pass (SCB) Solenoid
- Variable Cam Timing (VCT) Solenoid
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - EEC-V - Gasoline
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Rough Or Rolling Idle, Stalls, Misses, Hesitation Or Surge
- Hard Start/Long Crank Or Erratic Start/Crank
- No Start/Normal Crank
- Slow Return To Idle
- Fast Idle (Diesels/Runs On)
- Low Idle (Stalls On Deceleration)
- Backfires
- Lack/Loss Of Power
- Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Emissions Compliance
- Warning Indicator Lights
- Improper Automatic Transmission Shift
- Tachometer Inoperative
- High Oil Consumption
- Electric Cooling Fan Does Not Run At Low &/Or High Speed
- Electric Cooling Fan Always On
- Hydraulic Cooling Fan Drive Only Has One Speed
- Exhaust Smoke
- Fuel Odor
- Engine Noise
- Climate Control (Lack Of Cooling)
- Climate Control (A/C Always On)
- A/C Does Not Turn Off During Wot
- Sulfur Smell (Rotten Egg Smell)
- INTERMITTENTS
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - EEC-V (Gasoline)
- Introduction
- Air Induction Systems
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Cycling Switch (ACCS)
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- A/C High Pressure Switch
- Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
- Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Fuel Temperature (EFT) Sensor
- Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
- Flex Fuel (FF) Sensor
- Fuel Level Input (FLI) Sensor
- Fuel Pump Monitor (Models Without Fuel Pump Driver Module)
- Fuel Pump Monitor (Models With Fuel Pump Driver Module)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
- Generator Load Input (GLI)/Generator Monitor (GEN MON)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
- Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Transmission Range (TR) Sensor (Analog)
- Transmission Range (TR) Sensor (Digital)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- 4WD Low (4WDL) Switch
- Output Signals
- Notes
- Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid
- Coil Pack
- Coil On Plug (COP)
- Engine Cooling Fan Control
- EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
- EGR Valve
- Electric Secondary Air Injection Bypass Solenoid
- Electric Secondary Air Injection Pump
- Evaporative Emission Canister Purge (CANP) Valve
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump (Gasoline Models Only)
- Fuel Pressure Regulator Control (FPRC) Solenoid
- Fuel Pressure Sensor
- Fuel Rail Shutoff Valve
- Fuel Valve Relay
- Generator Communication (GEN COM)
- Hydraulic Cooling Fan Drive (LS Only)
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Intake Manifold Runner Control
- Intake Manifold Tuning Valve
- Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
- Solid State Relay
- Wide Open Throttle A/C Cut-Off (WAC) - Except Mustang
- Wide Open Throttle A/C Cut-Off (WAC) - Mustang
- Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM)
- Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
- Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Module
- Alternative Fuel Control Module (AFCM) - Contour 2.0L Bi-Fuel
- Fuel System (Gasoline)
- Fuel Delivery
- Notes
- Fuel Pump (Returnable Fuel System)
- Fuel Pump (Mechanical Returnless Fuel System)
- Fuel Pump (Electronic Returnless Fuel System)
- Fuel Pressure Regulator (Returnable Fuel System)
- Fuel Pressure Regulator (Mechanical Returnless Fuel System)
- Fuel Pressure Sensor (Electronic Returnless Fuel System)
- Fuel Rail Pulse Damper
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch (All Fuel Systems)
- Fuel Control
- Idle Speed
- Fuel Delivery
- Fuel System (Natural Gas)
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - EEC-V (Gasoline)
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Engine Performance - Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Introduction
- Relearn Procedures
- Notes
- Customer Driven Preferences
- Instrument Cluster
- Control Modules
- Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
- Notes
- Key Programming - Erase All Keys & Program 2 Keys (Type "B")
- Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Module Programming (Type "B")
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Programming (Type "B")
- Key Programming - Using Service Card To Add Extra Keys Or Reprogram If All Keys Are Lost (Type "B")
- Key Programming - Using 2 Programmed Keys (Type "B")
- Key Programming - Spare Key Programming Switch (Type "B")
- Matching Security Identification Between Instrument Cluster & PCM (Type "B")
- Key Programming - Security Access Procedure (Type "B")
- Key Programming - Erase All Keys & Program 2 Keys (Type "C")
- Instrument Cluster Module (ICM) Programming (Type "C")
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Programming (Type "C")
- Key Programming - Using Service Card To Add Extra Keys Or Reprogram If All Keys Are Lost (Type "C")
- Key Programming - Using 2 Programmed Keys (Type "C")
- Key Programming - Spare Key Programming Switch (Type "C")
- Matching Security Identification Between Instrument Cluster & PCM (Type "C")
- Key Programming - Security Access Procedure (Type "C")
- Key Programming - Erase All Keys & Program 2 Keys (Type "E")
- Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Programming (Type "E")
- Key Programming - Using Service Card To Add Extra Keys Or Reprogram If All Keys Are Lost (Type "E")
- Key Programming - Using 2 Programmed Keys (Type "E")
- Key Programming - Spare Key Programming Switch (Type "E")
- Key Programming - Security Access Procedure (Type "E")
- Programming Pcm (All Models)
- Keyless Entry Keypad Programming (Continental)
- Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- 1996-99 Gasoline Models (Except Villager)
- 1996 Villager
- 1997-99 Villager
- 2000-04 Gasoline Models
- 2005-09 Gasoline Models
- 2010-12 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
- 2011-12 Fiesta
- 2003-07 6.0L Diesel
- 2008-10 6.4L Diesel
- 2011-12 6.7L Diesel
- 1996-03 7.3L Diesel
- 2005-09 Hybrid
- 2005-12 Escape Hybrid
- 2011-12 Fusion Hybrid
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- A/C-Heater Systems (Automatic)
- Air Bag Restraint Systems DTCS
- Anti-Lock Brakes DTCS
- Anti-Theft Systems (Passive) DTCS
- AUTOLAMP Systems DTCS
- Automatic Transmission Electronic Controls Diagnosis DTCS (4R70W)
- Cruise Control System DTCS
- Electric Cooling Fans DTCS
- Electronic Steering DTCS
- Evaporative Emissions DTCS
- Instrument Panels (Analog) DTCS
- Module Communications Network (DTCS)
- Power Door Locks & Remote Keyless Entry Systems DTCS
- Power Mirrors DTCS
- Power Seats DTCS
- Power Windows DTCS
- Self-Diagnostics DTCS
- Steering Column Switches DTCS
- Suspension (Electronic) DTCS
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
- HVAC System - Compressor Applications & Body Designations
- HVAC System - Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- Refrigerant Oils
- Servicing Precautions
- Checking Compressor Oil
- DELPHI-Thermal (HARRISON) Hd6/Ht6/HU6 & Hd6/Hr-6HE 6-CYL., V5 5-CYL. & V7 7-CYL.
- Ford FS-10 10-Cylinder
- Ford SC90V Variable Scroll
- Ford SC115 Fixed Scroll
- NIPPONDENSO 10-Cylinder
- NIPPONDENSO 10S15/10S17/10S20
- NIPPONDENSO 10PA17/10PA17C 10-CYL.
- SANDEN Scroll
- SANDEN MSC90-C Scroll
- SANDEN SD-7H15 7-Cylinder
- SANDEN TRS-90 & Tr-105 Scroll
- ZEXEL Rotary Vane
- HVAC System - Compressor Servicing
- DELPHI-Thermal (HARRISON) Hd6/Ht6/HU6 & Hd6/Hr-6HE 6-CYL., V5 5-CYL. & V7 7-CYL.
- Ford FS-10 10-Cylinder
- Ford SC90V Scroll
- Ford SC115 Scroll
- NIPPONDENSO 10-Cylinder
- NIPPONDENSO 10S15/10S17/10S20
- NIPPONDENSO 10PA17/10PA17C 10-Cylinder
- SANDEN Scroll
- SANDEN MSC90-C Scroll
- SANDEN SD-7H15 7-Cylinder
- SANDEN TRS-90 Scroll
- SANDEN TRS-105 Scroll
- ZEXEL Rotary Vane
- HVAC System - General Servicing Procedures
- USING R-134a REFRIGERANT
- System Service Valves
- Service Equipment
- Manifold Gauge Set
- Pressure-Temperature Relationship
- Pressure Gauge Readings
- Orifice Tube Replacement
- Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling
- Flushing A/C System
- Evacuating A/C System
- Charging A/C System
- Leak Testing
- HVAC System - Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Specifications
- HVAC Control Systems
- Automatic A/C-Heater Systems
- Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With EATC Module
- Test B: EATC System Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Properly
- Test C: Improper/Erratic Airflow From Outlet
- Test D: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
- Test E: A/C System Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test F: A/C Is Always On
- Test G: Insufficient A/C Cooling
- Test H: Blower Motor Inoperative
- Test J: Blower Motor Operates Continuously In High Speed
- Test K: No Operation In Some Blower Settings
- Test L: Temperature Set Point Does Not Repeat After Turning Ignition Off
- Test M: Temperature Display Will Not Switch Between FAHRENHEIT & CELSIUS
- Test N: One Or More Steering Wheel Switch Is Inoperative
- Test O: Rear Audio/Climate Control Switch Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
- Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B1249: Blend Door Actuator Short/Failure
- DTC B1251: In-Car Temperature Sensor Circuit Open
- DTC B1253: In-Car Temperature Sensor Circuit Short
- DTC B1255: Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit Open
- DTC B1257: Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit Short
- DTC B1261: SUNLOAD Sensor Circuit Short
- DTC B2416: RECIRCULATION Door Actuator Short/Failure
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Accumulator-Drier
- A/C Cycling Switch
- A/C SUNLOAD Sensor
- Ambient Temperature Sensor
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Speed Controller
- Compressor
- Condenser
- Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) Module
- Electronic Blend Door Actuator
- Electronic RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
- Evaporator Core
- Fixed Orifice Tube
- In-Car Temperature Sensor
- Instrument Panel
- Manifold & Tube Assembly
- Plenum Chamber & Heater Core
- Pressure Relief Valve
- Panel/Defrost Vacuum Control Motor
- Panel/Floor Vacuum Control Motor
- Vacuum Reservoir
- Torque Specifications
- Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic A/C-Heater Systems - Wiring
- Automatic A/C-Heater Systems
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- System Operation Check
- Air Bag Safety Precautions
- Adjustments
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- Test A: Air Bag Warning Light On Continuously-RCM Disconnected, Inoperative Or Lost-Low Ignition Feed
- Test B: RCM Internal Fault (DTC B1342)
- Test C: Crash Data Memory Full (DTC B1231)
- Test D: RCM Bracket Ground Resistance High (DTC B1921)
- Test E: Incorrect Vehicle Identification Code (DTC C1414)
- Test F: Driver Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1887)
- Test G: Driver Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1916)
- Test H: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1888)
- Test I: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1925)
- Test J: Driver Air Bag Resistance High (DTC B1932)
- Test K: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Resistance High (DTC B1933)
- Test L: Driver Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance (DTC B1934)
- Test M: Passenger Air Bag Resistance Low (DTC B1935)
- Test N: Front Impact Sensor Short To Ground (DTC B1901)
- Test O: Front Impact Sensor Open Or Short To Battery (DTC B1941)
- Test P: Left Side Crash Sensor Internal Fault (DTC B2444)
- Test Q: Right Side Crash Sensor Internal Fault (DTC B2445)
- Test R: Left Side Crash Sensor Mounting Failure (DTC B2441)
- Test S: Right Side Crash Sensor Mounting Failure (DTC B2440)
- Test T: Left Side Crash Sensor Communication Fault (DTC U2017)
- Test U: Right Side Crash Sensor Communication Fault (DTC U2018)
- Test V: Left-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1993)
- Test W: Left-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1992)
- Test X: Left-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High (DTC B1994)
- Test Y: Left-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low (DTC B1995)
- Test Z: Right-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1997)
- Test Aa: Right-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1996)
- Test Ab: Right-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High (DTC B1998)
- Test Ac: Right-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low (DTC B1999)
- Test Ad: Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Short To Ground Or Open (DTC B1892)
- Test AE: Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1891)
- Test AF: Air Bag Warning Light Inoperative (DTC B1869)
- Test Ag: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Short To Battery (DTC B1870)
- Test Ah: No Communication With RCM
- Test Ai: Air Bag Warning Light Flashes 5 Times Per Second (RCM In Plant Mode)
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System -- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- DAIMLERCHRYSLER
- Ford Motor Co.
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling System (Continental & Town Car)
- Activating System (Continental & Town Car)
- Disabling System (Contour, Mustang, Mystique & Ranger)
- Activating System (Contour, Mustang, Mystique & Ranger)
- Disabling System (Cougar)
- Activating System (Cougar)
- Disabling System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
- Activating System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
- Disabling System (Econoline)
- Activating System (Econoline)
- Disabling System (Escort)
- Activating System (Escort)
- Disabling System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
- Activating System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
- Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
- Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
- Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Disabling System (Focus)
- Activating System (Focus)
- Disabling System (F150 & F250 Light Duty)
- Activating System (F150 & F250 Light Duty)
- Disabling System (LS)
- Activating System (LS)
- Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
- Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
- Disabling System (Villager)
- Activating System (Villager)
- Disabling System (Windstar)
- Activating System (Windstar)
- Air Bag Simulator
- Driver Air Bag Module
- Notes
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Contour, Cougar, Escort, Escort Coupe, Focus, LS, Mustang, Mystique, Ranger & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
- Removal & Installation (Econoline, Excursion, Explorer, F150, F250 Light Duty, F250/350 Super Duty, Expedition, Mountaineer & Navigator)
- Passenger Air Bag Module
- Torque Specifications
- General Motors
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
- Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
- Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
- Activating System (Astro & Safari)
- Disabling System (Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
- Activating System (Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
- Disabling System (Blazer, Bravada, Envoy, Jimmy, Sonoma & S10)
- Activating System (Blazer, Bravada, Envoy, Jimmy, Sonoma & S10)
- Disabling System ("C" & "K" Pickup, & Escalade)
- Activating System ("C" & "K" Pickup, & Escalade)
- Disabling System (Camaro & Firebird)
- Activating System (Camaro & Firebird)
- Disabling System (Catera)
- Activating System (Catera)
- Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
- Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
- Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
- Activating System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
- Disabling System (Corvette)
- Activating System (Corvette)
- Disabling System (DeVille & Seville)
- Activating System (DeVille & Seville)
- Disabling System (Eldorado)
- Activating System (Eldorado)
- Disabling System (Express, Van & Savana)
- Activating System (Express, Van & Savana)
- Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
- Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
- Disabling System (Lumina)
- Activating System (Lumina)
- Disabling System (Metro & Firefly (Canadian))
- Activating System (Metro & Firefly (Canadian))
- Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
- Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
- Disabling System (Prizm)
- Activating System (Prizm)
- Disabling System (Saturn "L" Series)
- Activating System (Saturn "L" Series)
- Disabling System (Saturn "S" Series)
- Activating System (Saturn "S" Series)
- Disabling System (Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe & Yukon)
- Activating System (Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe & Yukon)
- Disabling System (Tracker)
- Activating System (Tracker)
- Jeep
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
- Restraints Control Systems
- Seat Belts
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Electronic Steering System
- Description & Operation
- System Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Connector Identification
- Diagnostic Tests
- Test A: DTC C1441 & C1442 - Steering Sensor Circuit Failure
- Test B: DTC C1897 - Steering VAPS II Circuit Loop Failure
- Test C: Steering Very Difficult/Very Easy
- Test D: Steering Does Not Vary With Increased Wheel Rotation
- Test E: Steering Does Not Vary With Vehicle Speed
- Test F: No Communication With Control Module
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Steering Columns - Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car
- Description & Operation
- Safety Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Electronic Steering System
- Suspension
- Electronic Suspension
- Description
- Operation
- On-Vehicle Service
- Jacking & Towing Precautions
- Adjustments
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Connector Identification
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communications With Air Suspension Control Module (ASCM)
- Test B: Unable To Enter Self-Test
- Test C: Module Detects High Or Low Voltage
- Test D: Air Suspension Height Sensor Or Air Suspension Switch Short To Power
- Test E: Air Suspension Height Sensor Short To Ground
- Test F: Air Suspension Height Sensor High Or Low Signal Failure
- Test G: Air Suspension Height Sensor High Signal Short To Ground
- Test H: Air Suspension Height Sensor Low Signal Short To Ground
- Test I: Air Suspension Vent Solenoid Output Circuit Failure
- Test J: Air Suspension Vent Solenoid Short To Ground
- Test K: Air Suspension Left Air Spring Solenoid Circuit Failure
- Test L: Air Suspension Left Air Spring Solenoid Circuit Short To Ground
- Test M: Air Suspension Right Air Spring Solenoid Circuit Failure
- Test N: Air Suspension Right Air Spring Solenoid Circuit Short To Ground
- Test O: Air Suspension Vent Request Exceeded Maximum Timing
- Test P: Air Suspension Air Compressor Request Exceeded Maximum Timing
- Test Q: Air Compressor Relay Circuit Failure
- Test R: Air Compressor Relay Short To Power
- Test S: Air Suspension Switch Circuit Failure
- Test T: Did Not Detect Open & Close Door Signals
- Test U: Compressor Is Inoperative
- Test V: Air Compressor Continuously Cycles With Ignition Off & No DTC Is Set
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment Specifications & Adjustment Procedures - Cars
- Electronic Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transmission - Diagnosis - 4R70W
- Application
- Description & Operation
- Notes
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Powertrain Control Module
- Input Sensors
- Notes
- Air Conditioning Clutch Switch
- Anti-Lock Brake Speed Sensor
- Brake Pedal Position Switch
- Digital Transmission Range Sensor
- Electronic Ignition
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor
- Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Programmable Speedometer/Odometer Module
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Control Switch Or Transmission Control Indicator Light
- Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Output Devices
- Trouble Shooting
- Preliminary Inspection
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Harsh Forward Engagement Only
- Harsh Reverse Engagement Only
- Some Or All Shifts Missing
- Some Or All Shifts Early Or Late
- Erratic Or Hunting Shifts
- Soft Or Slipping Shifts
- Harsh Shifts
- No 1st Gear In Drive, Engages In Higher Gear
- No Manual 1st Or 2nd Gear
- No 1-2, 2-3 Or 3-4 Upshift In "D" Position
- No 4-3, 3-2 Or 2-1 Downshift In "D" Position
- No TCC Engagement
- TCC Always Engaged
- TCC Cycling, Shuddering Or Chattering
- Poor Vehicle Performance
- Engine Will Not Crank
- Diagnosis & Testing
- System Tests
- Notes
- How To Use System Tests
- Test A: Shift & TCC Solenoids
- Test B: TFT Sensor
- Test C: Digital Transmission Range Sensor
- Test D: Electronic Pressure Control Solenoid
- Test E: Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Test F: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
- Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch & Transmission Control Indicator Light
- Test TG: 4WD Low Range Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transmission - Overhaul - 4R70W
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Lubrication
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Preliminary Inspection
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Notes
- No Forward Gears
- No Reverse
- Harsh Reverse Engagement
- Harsh Forward Engagement
- Delayed/Soft Reverse Engagement
- Delayed/Soft Forward Engagement
- Some Or All Shifts Missing
- Early/Late Shift Speeds
- Erratic/Hunting Shifting
- Soft/Slipping Shift Feel
- Harsh Shift Feel
- No 1st Gear In Drive, Engages In Higher Gear
- No Manual Low Gear
- No Manual 2nd Gear
- No 1-2 Shift In "D" Position
- No 2-3 Shift In "D" Position
- No 3-4 Shift In "D" Position
- No 4-3 Downshift In "D" Position
- No 3-2 Downshift In "D" Position
- No 2-1 Downshift In "D" Position
- No Torque Converter Clutch Application
- Torque Converter Clutch Always Applied
- Torque Converter Clutch Cycling/Shudder/Chatter
- No Engine Braking In 2nd Gear, Manual 2nd Or 1st Gear
- Poor Vehicle Performance
- Transmission Overheating
- Clutch & Band Applications
- Performance Tests
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Transmission Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transmission Reassembly
- Torque Specifications
- Transmission Specifications
- Automatic Transmission Removal & Installation
- Automatic Transmission Servicing
- Application
- Identification
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Shift Interlock System
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Gearshift Lever Assembly
- Removal & Installation (Continental & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour, Cougar & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Sable & Taurus)
- Removal & Installation (Escort & Escort ZX2)
- Removal & Installation (Focus)
- Removal & Installation (Lincoln LS)
- Removal & Installation (Mustang)
- Removal & Installation (Light Duty & Heavy Duty Trucks & Vans - Except Villager)
- Removal & Installation (Villager)
- Shift Interlock Cable
- Shift Interlock Actuator
- Gearshift Lever Assembly
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transmission - Diagnosis - 4R70W
- Automatic Transmission - Hydraulic Diagrams - 4R70W
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages