Repair and Diagnosis

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specifications & Procedures (Except Hybrid)
  • DTC Index (Except Hybrid)
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C100 - C296)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C1617 - C2425)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C2426 - C3533)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C297 - C913)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C3534 - C9230)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C914 - C1617)
    • OEM Connector End Views Index - (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams -- (Except Hybrid)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) With Push Button Start (Except Hybrid)
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter (Except Hybrid)
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Collision Warning System -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Parking Aid System - With Active Park Assist -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Parking Aid System - With Parking Aid Camera -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Parking Aid System - With Rear Parking Aid -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Communication Devices
    • Module Communications Network -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Module Configuration System -- (Except Hybrid)
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Collision Warning System -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Parking Aid System - With Active Park Assist -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Parking Aid System - With Parking Aid Camera -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Parking Aid System - With Rear Parking Aid -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information System And Entertainment System - THX Audio -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Information System And Entertainment System - Touchscreen Display -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Instrument Panel And Console -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Instrument Panel And Interior Switches Illumination -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Horns
    • Horn System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Infotainment
    • Information System And Entertainment System - THX Audio -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Information System And Entertainment System - Touchscreen Display -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Seats
    • Seat System - Front Seats -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Seat System - Rear Seats -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Steering Wheel & Steering Column Electrical Components -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Warning Systems
    • Collision Warning System -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Lane Departure Warning System -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Side And Rear Vision -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System -- (Except Hybrid)
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) With Push Button Start (Except Hybrid)
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter (Except Hybrid)
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures (Except Hybrid)
    • Body Panel System - Body System - General Information (Except Hybrid)
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels (Except Hybrid)
    • Bumper System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body System - Uni-Body, SUBFRAME & Mounting System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Seats
    • Seat System - Front Seats -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Seat System - Rear Seats -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof - Roof Opening Panel -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Sunroof - Roof Opening Panel With Panoramic Roof -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms -- (Except Hybrid)
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Front Disc Brake System -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Power Brake Actuation - Brake Booster -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Rear Disc Brake System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Parking Brake System - Parking Brake & Actuation -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control -- (Except Hybrid)
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Rear Drive Axle/Differential -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveshaft -- (Except Hybrid)
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C100 - C296)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C1617 - C2425)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C2426 - C3533)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C297 - C913)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C3534 - C9230)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C914 - C1617)
    • OEM Connector End Views Index - (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Ground Distribution -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing (Except Hybrid)
    • Voltage Converter/Inverter -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System - General Information -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Charging System (Battery, Battery Mounting & Battery Cables) -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Generator & Regulator -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Gauges
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Instrument Panel And Console -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Instrument Panel And Interior Switches Illumination -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Horns
    • Horn System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C100 - C296)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C1617 - C2425)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C2426 - C3533)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C297 - C913)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C3534 - C9230)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C914 - C1617)
    • OEM Connector End Views Index - (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Ground Distribution -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing (Except Hybrid)
    • Voltage Converter/Inverter -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Starter
    • Starting System - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C100 - C296)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C1617 - C2425)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C2426 - C3533)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C297 - C913)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C3534 - C9230)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Except Hybrid) (C914 - C1617)
    • OEM Connector End Views Index - (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams -- (Except Hybrid)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Accessory Drive Belt - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Turbocharger - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
  • Exhaust System - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System - General Information - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
    • Fuel Tank & Lines - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
    • Engine System - General Information (Except Hybrid)
  • Starter
    • Starting System - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System - General Information - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
    • Fuel Tank & Lines - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
  • Engine Ignition System - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
  • Mode 6
    • Mode 6 - 2014 Ford - Except Diesel
    • Mode 6 - 2014-15 Ford - Hybrid Electric Vehicles
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Electronic Engine Controls - 2.0L -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Acceleration Control System -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Fuel Charging And Controls - 2.0L -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Engine Emission Control System - 2.0L -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Evaporative Emissions System - 2.0L -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System - 2.0L -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure And Temperature Sensors - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Do: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control Through Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure And Temperature Sensors - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Do: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control Through Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition System - 2.0L (Except Hybrid)
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    • Map - Brake Systems
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
  • DTC Index (Except Hybrid)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    • Metric Conversions
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
    • General Information -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Jacking & Lifting -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Maintenance Schedule -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Noise, Vibration & Harshness -- (Except Hybrid)
    • OEM Color Coding
    • VIN - Identification Codes -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure (Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter -- IKT)
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specifications & Procedures (Except Hybrid)
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC - Climate Control System - General Information -- (Except Hybrid)
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System (Except Hybrid) - Description And Operation, DTC And Symptom Charts
    • Supplemental Restraint System (Except Hybrid) - General Procedures, Removal And Installation
    • Supplemental Restraint System (Except Hybrid) - Pinpoint Tests A - L
    • Supplemental Restraint System (Except Hybrid) - Pinpoint Tests Aa - UU
    • Supplemental Restraint System (Except Hybrid) - Pinpoint Tests M - Z
  • Passive Restraints
    • Safety Belt System -- (Except Hybrid)
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Power Steering System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Steering Column -- (Except Hybrid)
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension System -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Suspension System - General Information -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Suspension System - General Information -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Wheel Alignment
    • LINCOLN Wheel Alignment Specifications - MKZ
    • Suspension System - General Information -- (Except Hybrid)
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) -- (Except Hybrid)
    • Wheels & Tires -- (Except Hybrid)
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - 6F35
    • Automatic Transmission Cooling System - 6F35
    • Automatic Transmission External Controls - 6F35
  • Transfer Case - 6F35
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems - 6F35
• External Pages