Principles of Operation
Configurable modules accommodate a variety of vehicle options, eliminating the need for many unique modules for one vehicle line. These modules must be configured when replaced as part of a repair procedure. Configurable modules should not be exchanged between vehicles since the settings are unique to each vehicle. Failure to configure a new module may result in incorrect operation and/or DTCs setting.
The following are the 3 different methods of configuration:
- Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
- Module reprogramming ("flashing")
- Programmable parameters
Some modules do not support all 3 methods.
Definition of Terms
The following are definitions of configuration terms:
Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
PMI is a scan tool process which configures settings in a new module. Data used for the PMI process is automatically downloaded from the original module and stored when a scan tool session is started. If this data cannot be retrieved from the module being replaced, the scan tool may prompt for As-Built data entry or display a list of parameter values that need to be manually selected. Some modules are reprogrammed during PMI when a strategy/calibration update is available. To carry out PMI, refer to Programmable Module Installation (PMI) .
Module Reprogramming
Module reprogramming (also referred to as "flashing") is a scan tool process which updates the strategy/calibration in a module. Reprogramming a module with the same level of software does not improve module operation or repair a hardware failure. Module reprogramming is automatically carried out during PMI when a later strategy/calibration is available.
Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
APIM programming is a process that updates the APIM software. There are two types of programming procedures. The first procedure is service pack installation. To install a service pack, a USB flash drive is required. The file will be downloaded from the technician service publication web site onto the flash drive. The service pack files are then transferred to the vehicle USB port to update the APIM. The second procedure is a complete flash. The file for the flash procedure is downloaded from the on-line database. The flash procedure deletes any paired phones that were in the APIM.
The Vehicle Communication Module (VCM) and a web-based On-Line Automotive Service Information System (OASIS) application reads the APIM, and displays the available programming options. To carry out APIM programming, refer to Information and Entertainment Systems .
Programmable Parameters
Programmable parameters are customer preference items that may be modified by the dealer via the scan tool or in some cases, modified by the customer following a procedure listed in the Owner's Literature. While many configuration options may exist for a module, only a few of these options are programmable parameters. (Some parameters must be changed in multiple modules at the same time.)
Adaptive Learning and Calibration
Some modules require a separate learning procedure be carried out if replaced as part of a repair procedure. For adaptive learning and calibration instructions, refer to the specific module removal and installation procedures.
Transmission Identification Block
Some PCMs also contain a memory area called a transmission identification block. The PCM transmission identification block commonly stores solenoid body flow data. If the solenoid body information is not correct, transaxle damage or driveability concerns can occur. Refer to Automatic Transmission - 6F50/6F55 .
Module Address
A unique module address is assigned to each module on the network for identification.
As-Built Data
As-Built data is a VIN -specific module configuration record. During vehicle build, the configuration from all modules is downloaded and stored in the As-Built database. As-Built data does not reflect customer preference items that have been changed from the default state. These items need to be changed using programmable parameters after the module is configured.
The following chart lists As-Built data addresses and describes specific module configuration information:
Module Configuration and Parameter Chart
| Module Name | Requires PMI | Reprogram/ Flash Capable | Requires Adaptive Learning or Calibration | Available Programmable Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) | Yes | Yes | No | Clock display Navigation application |
| ABS module | Yes | Yes | IVD initialization | Tire size (must match BCM) |
| Audio Front Control Module (ACM) | Yes | Yes | No | MP3 CD text conversion |
| Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) module | Yes | Yes | No | None |
| Body Control Module (BCM) | Yes | Yes | No | Axle ratio Courtesy lamp dimming type Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) feature Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) type Police dark car feature Smart unlocking Stop and turn lamp outage configuration Tire placard pressure Tire size (must match ABS module) |
| Cruise-Control Module (C-CM) | Yes | Yes | No | None |
| Driver Seat Module (DSM) | Yes | Yes | No | None |
| Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) | Yes | Yes | No | None |
| Front Lighting Control Module (FLM) | No | Yes | No | None |
| Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) | No | Yes | No | None |
| Front Control/Display Interface Module (FCDIM) | Yes | Yes | No | Date format |
| Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) | Yes | Yes | No | None |
| Heated Steering Wheel Module (HSWM) | Yes | Yes | No | None |
| Headlamp Control Module (HCM) | No | Yes | No | None |
| Head Up Display (HUD) module | No | Yes | No | None |
| HVAC module | Yes | Yes | No | None |
| Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) | Yes | Yes | No | Back up chime Belt-Minder® Courtesy wipe after wash English/Metric Gallon display type Navigation Rear fog lamps Rear reverse gear wipe |
| Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) | No | Yes | No | None |
| Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) | No | Yes | OCS re-zero | None |
| Parking Aid Module (PAM) | No | Yes | No | None |
| PCM | Yes | Yes | Adaptive airflow Axle ratio Idle speed Refueling event Fuel trim present Tire size |
None |
| Remote Function Actuator (RFA) module | Yes | Yes | No | Autolock Autounlock One/two stage unlock Intelligent Access (IA) |
| Restraints Control Module (RCM) | Yes | Yes | No | Driver Belt-Minder® Passenger Belt-Minder® |
| Steering Column Control Module (SCCM) | Yes | Yes | No | None |
| Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left (SOD-L) | Yes | Yes | No | Blind Spot Information System (BLIS®) Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) |
| Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right (SOD-R) | Yes | Yes | No | BLIS® CTA |
| Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) (also known as the Radio Transceiver Module [RTM]) | No | Yes | No | None |
| Transmission Control Module (TCM) | Yes | Yes | No | None |