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Reed Valve Air Injection: Operation

When exhaust system pressure pulse is less than atmospheric pressure, the reed valve is pushed open by incoming fresh air. When exhaust pressure pulse is greater than atmospheric pressure, reed valve is pushed closed and no fresh air enters system. This also acts as one-way flow control valve.

Fig 1: Reed Valve Air Injection System (Typical)
G09310043Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.