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Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts: Introduction

Sensor operating range information can help determine if a sensor is out of calibration. An out-of-calibration sensor may not set a trouble code, but it may cause driveability problems.

NOTE: Unless stated otherwise in test procedure, perform all voltage tests using a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance.
AIRFLOW SENSOR VOLTAGES

Terminal (1) Ignition On Volts Engine Running Volts
"A" (Power Supply) 12.0 12.0
"B" (Airflow Signal 0.5-1.0 1.0-2.0
"D" (Ground) 0 0
"E" (Ground) 0 0
(1) See appropriate SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS article for terminal identification.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR RESISTANCE

Temperature Ohms
-4°F (-20°C) 14,600-17,800
68°F (20°C) 2200-2700
104°F (40°C) 1000-1300
140°F (60°C) 500-650
176°F (80°C) 290-350
EGR POSITION SENSOR RESISTANCE

Terminals (1) Ohms With No Vacuum Applied Ohms @ 5.9 in. Hg
"A" & "B" 2700 2700
"A" & "C" 500 2700
"B" & "C" 2400 100
(1) See appropriate SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS article for terminal identification.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR RESISTANCE

Temperature (1) Ohms
32°F (0°C) 5000-6000
68°F (20°C) 2100-2700
104°F (40°C) 1000-1500
176°F (80°C) 300-380
(1) Measure between airflow sensor terminals "C" and "D". See appropriate SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS article for terminal identification.
OXYGEN SENSOR

Operating Condition Volts
Rapidly Accelerating 0.5-1.0
Deceleration 0.0-0.4
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE

Wire Color To ground Closed Throttle Volts Wide Open Throttle Volts
Red/Black (2M) (1) 0.1-1.0 3.1-4.5
(1) ECM/PCM terminal pin No. in parentheses.