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Ignition Timing

NOTE: Before adjusting ignition timing, warm engine to normal operating temperature. Turn off all accessories. Place transmission in Neutral (M/T) or Park (A/T). Ensure idle speed is correct. See IDLE SPEED  under IDLE SPEED & MIXTURE. If ignition timing is not within specification, loosen distributor or crankshaft position sensor lock bolt. Rotate distributor or crankshaft position sensor until timing marks are aligned. Tighten lock bolt.
  1. Connect Diagnostic Tester (49-B019-9A0) to data link connector. Set SYSTEM SELECT to position 1 and TEST SWITCH to SELF-TEST, or connect jumper wire between data link connector terminals TEN and GND. See Fig 1 .
  2. If ignition timing is not within specifications, see appropriate articles:

Disconnect diagnostic tester or jumper wire from data link connector.

Fig 1: Identifying Data Link Connector Terminals
G94A44453Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
Fig 2: Locating Ignition Timing Marks (Typical)
G95G31464Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
IGNITION TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (Degrees BTDC @ RPM)

Application M/T (1) A/T
Leading (2) (3) 5 @ 720 (3) 5 @ 720
Trailing (2) (3) 20 @ 720 (3) 20 @ 720
(1) Place automatic transmission in Park.
(2) Connect jumper wire between terminals TEN and GRD of data link connector.
(3) Timing specification is AFTER TDC and is not adjustable.