Pinpoint Test 2: The Engine Overheats
PINPOINT TEST 2 - ENGINE OVERHEATS
| PINPOINT TEST 2 |
THE ENGINE OVERHEATS |
| STEP |
INSPECTION |
ACTION |
| 1 |
CHECK THE ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
NOTE:
If the engine is hot, allow the engine to cool before proceeding.
- Key OFF.
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap under any conditions while the engine is operating. Failure to follow these instructions could result in personal injury and/or damage to the cooling system or engine. To avoid having scalding hot coolant or steam blow out of the radiator, use extreme care when removing the radiator cap from a hot radiator. Wait until the engine has cooled, then wrap a thick cloth around the radiator cap and turn it slowly to the first stop. Step back while the pressure is released from the cooling system. When you are certain all the pressure has been released, press down on the radiator cap (with a cloth), turn and remove.
- Check the engine coolant level at the coolant recovery reservoir.
- Is the engine coolant OK?
|
Yes |
Go to step 2. |
| No |
Refill the engine coolant at the coolant recovery reservoir. See
PINPOINT TEST 1: LOSS OF COOLANT . |
| 2 |
CHECK THE COOLANT CONDITION
- Check the coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion, or discoloration.
- Is the coolant condition OK?
|
Yes |
Go to step 3. |
| No |
Flush the engine cooling system. Test the system for normal operation. |
| 3 |
CHECK FOR AN AIRFLOW OBSTRUCTION
- Inspect the A/C condenser core and radiator for obstructions such as leaves or dirt.
- Is there an obstruction?
|
Yes |
Remove the obstruction. Clean the A/C condenser core and radiator. See REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
in A/C-HEATER SYSTEMS article in Engine
. Test the system for normal operation |
| No |
Go to step 4. |
| 4 |
CHECK THE HEATER CORE OPERATION
- Install the radiator cap.
- Start the engine.
- As the engine starts to heat up, feel the inlet and outlet heater hoses. They should feel approximately the same after three or four minutes.
- Is the outlet heater hose approximately the same temperature as the inlet heater hose?
|
Yes |
Go to step 5. |
| No |
Turn the engine off. Repair or replace heater core. See HEATER CORE
in HEATER SYSTEMS article
. Test the system for normal operation |
| 5 |
CHECK THE THERMOSTAT OPERATION
- Start the engine and allow the engine to run for ten minutes.
- Feel the inlet and outlet heater hoses and the underside of the upper radiator hose.
- Are the upper radiator hose and the heater hoses cold?
|
Yes |
Replace the thermostat. Test the system for normal operation. |
| No |
Go to step 6. |
| 6 |
CHECK THE COOLING FAN OPERATION
- Key OFF.
- Check cooling fan.
- Is the cooling fan operation OK?
|
Yes |
See
ENGINE SYMPTOM CHART
for diagnosis and testing of the engine |
| No |
Replace the fan component determined to be faulty. Test the system for normal operation. |