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A/C Does Not Work

DETECTION CONDITION AND POSSIBLE CAUSE

19 A/C DOES NOT WORK
DESCRIPTION 
  • A/C compressor clutch does not engage when A/C is turned on
A/C DOES NOT WORK INSPECTION

STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 PRELIMINARY CHECKS
  • Perform the following preliminary checks:
    • A/C system (such as belts, hoses).
    • A/C switches.
    • Related fuse(s).
    • Cooling system (overheating).
  • Are all checks OK? 
Yes Go to step 2.
No Service as required. Verify symptom no longer exists.
2 CHECK FOR VOLTAGE TO A/C CLUTCH
NOTE: If the A/C clutch will engage, follow the "Yes" Action of this test step. If not, or unsure, continue with this test step.
  • Key OFF.
  • Disconnect A/C cycling switch connector G-162.
  • Install jumper wire in the A/C cycling switch connector to complete the circuit.
  • Disconnect A/C clutch field coil connector G-166.
  • Connect multimeter between power pin and ground pin at A/C clutch field coil connector.
  • Start engine.
  • Turn A/C on, wait 15 seconds.
  • Check voltage reading.
  • After testing, turn key off and reconnect A/C clutch field coil connector G-166.
  • Was voltage greater than 10.5 volts? 
Yes Remove jumper. Reconnect A/C cycling switch.

See TROUBLE SHOOTING in A/C-HEATER SYSTEM article in HVAC to diagnose symptom

No No voltage to A/C clutch. Go to step 3.
3 CHECK ACCS INPUT TO PCM WITH A/C ON
  • Key OFF.
  • Disconnect A/C cycling switch connector G-162 and install jumper wire in the connector.
  • Connect NGS Tester.
  • Start engine.
  • A/C ON.
  • Monitor ACCS PID.
  • After testing, remove jumper and reconnect A/C cycling switch connector G-162.
  • Was the ACCS PID "ON"? 
Yes Go to step 4.
No The PCM is not receiving the ACCS signal. As a result, the PCM will not allow the A/C to turn on.

See A/C CLUTCH RELAY (ACCR) MALFUNCTION step 7.

4 PERFORM PCM QUICK TEST
  • Are any DTCs displayed during Continuous Memory, Key ON, Engine OFF (KOEO) or Key ON, Engine Running (KOER) Self Tests? 
Yes Check for cause.

See DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE NUMBERS .

No See TROUBLE SHOOTING in A/C-HEATER SYSTEM article in HVAC for further diagnosis.

Go to step 5

5
  • Verify test results. If OK, see DIAGNOSTIC INDEX  to service any additional symptoms