Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.
View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.

Expand All (for easy ctrl-f) Collapse All

• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission (GF4A-El) DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission (La4A-El) DTCS
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
    • Engine Performance (2.0L) DTCS
    • Engine Performance (2.5L) DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • TP Sensor Connector End View (Protege 1.5L & 626)
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View (MPV)
        • Mirror Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (Miata & Protege)
        • ABS CM Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Brakelight Switch Connector End View
        • TSS Sensor Connector End View
        • A/C Relay Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View (With Air Bag)
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Protege 2.0L)
        • Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View (Protege)
        • CPU Connector End View (626)
        • Immobilizer Unit Connector End View
        • Fan Motor Connector End View
        • O/D OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • IAC Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (626)
        • SAS Unit Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View -- MPV
        • Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor And Switch Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (626)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Miata)
        • Transaxle Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View (626 2.0L)
        • Cooling Fan Relay, Condenser Fan Relay & Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View
        • Main Switch Connector End View (Protege & 626)
        • Generator Connector End View
        • TR Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Sending Unit Connector End View
        • Control Switch Connector End View (626)
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View
        • Limit Switch Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Rear Window Defroster Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Swing Louver Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View (626 2.0L)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (Protege & Protege5)
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • CPU Connector No. 2 Connector End View (16-Pin)
        • Key Interlock Resistor Connector End View
        • Shift Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Intermittent Relay Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (626)
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View (GF4A-EL)
        • Fuel Injector Wiring Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Relay Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Unit 4-Pin Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (Millenia, MX-5 Miata & 626)
        • HO2S Connector End View (626 2.5L)
        • Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster & Printed Circuit Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Protege)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Protege)
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View (Protege)
        • Side Air Bag Module & Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View (626)
        • Keyless Entry Unit Connector End View
        • Heated Mirror Connector End View
        • Joint Box Connector End View (16-Pin)
        • Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Horn & Headlight Relay Connector End View
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Resistor & Relay Connector End View (Millenia 2.3L)
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • TCS Off Switch Connector End View
        • Actuator Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Cancel Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Miata)
        • EGR Boost Sensor 3-Pin Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View (626 2.5L)
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information of Wiring Diagram
        • Wiring Diagrams
          • Contents of wiring diagrams
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground points
          • System circuit diagram/connector diagram
          • Routing diagram
          • Harness symbols
          • Symbols
      • Ground Point
      • Electrical Wiring Schematic
      • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Location
        • Engine-Related System
          • Starting System (MTX)
          • Starting System (ATX)
          • Charging System
          • EC-At Control System (FS)/Engine Control System (FS)
          • EC-At Control System (Kl)/Engine Control System (Kl)
          • Fuel Control System
          • Cooling Fan System
        • Instrument Cluster-Related System
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Body-Related System
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer
          • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
          • Keyless Entry System
          • Power Window System
          • Power Door Lock System
          • Trunk Lock System
          • Heated Outside Mirror/Power Outside Mirror
          • Sliding Sunroof
          • Power Seat
          • Cruise Control System
          • Air Bag System Service Caution/Service Warning
            • Air Bag System
              • Air Bag System Service Warnings
              • Wiring Harness Repair
              • Air Bag Module Inspection
              • Air Bag Module Handling
              • Side Air Bag Module Handling
              • SAS Control Module Handling
              • Side Air Bag Sensor Handling
          • Air Bag System
          • Side Air Bag System
          • Immobilizer System
        • Exterior Lighting System
          • Headlight (Without DRL)
          • Headlight (With DRL)
          • License Plate Light/Parking Light/Taillight
          • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light/Horn
        • Air Conditioning-Related System
          • Heater And Air Conditioner
          • Condenser Fan System
        • Interior Lighting System
          • Illumination Light
          • Courtesy Light/Interior Light/Map Light/Vanity Mirror Illumination
          • Accessory Socket/Cigarette Lighter/Glove Compartment Light/Rear Window Defroster/Trunk Compartment Light
        • Accessory
          • Audio System (Standard Type)
          • Audio System (BOSE Type)
        • Chassis-Related System
          • Antilock Brake System (Without TCS)
          • Antilock Brake System (With TCS)
      • Common Connector List
      • Inter Connecting Diagram Of Joint Box
        • Notes
        • Joint Box
      • Terminal Voltage Table
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) [FS] Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) [Kl] Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Central Processing Unit (CPU) Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Flasher Control Module Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Keyless Control Module Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Door Lock Control Module 1 Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Door Lock Control Module 2 Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Sunroof Control Module Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Abs Control Module Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Parts Index
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Computer
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
        • 2.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.0L
        • 2.5L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Transmitter
      • System Tests
        • Security Light Does Not Flash At 3-Second Interval When Armed
        • Security Light Does Not Flash At 3-Second Interval When Door Is Opened & Vehicle Is Armed
        • Horn Warning Does Not Sound, Other Warnings Are Okay
        • Triggered Alarm Does Not Remain On Or Turn Off After 2.5 Minutes
        • Turn Signal Lights Do Not Flash, Other Warnings Are Okay
        • Alarm Does Not Disarm Using Remote Transmitter (Door Unlock)
        • Alarm Does Not Disarm Using Remote Transmitter (Trunk Unlock)
        • Alarm Does Not Stop When Ignition Key Is Turned To On While Alarm Operates
      • Component Tests
        • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
        • Door Switch
        • Door Lock Actuator
        • Relays
          • Horn & Headlight Relay
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch
        • Hood Switch
        • Key Reminder Switch
        • Door Lock Control Modules No. 1 & 2
        • Keyless Control Module
      • Removal & Installation
        • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Control Modules
          • Removal & Installation
        • Keyless Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Immobilizer System
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Replacement Or Additional Key Programming
          • Notes
          • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
          • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Steering Lock Replacement
          • Notes
          • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
          • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Immobilizer Unit
          • Notes
          • Customer Supplied Two Or More Valid Keys
          • Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
          • Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key
        • Immobilizer Unit & Pcm
        • Reprogram Error Recovery
        • Inputting Code Word
          • Notes
          • Examples of Incorrect Input of Code Word
          • Code Word Input Error Recovery Procedure
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Security Light
          • Using Scan Tool
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC 01: Id Number Unregistered In Immobilizer Unit Input After Engine Cranking
        • DTC 02: Id Number Format Error (Voltage Range, Frequency)
        • DTC 03: Id Number Is Not Input Into Immobilizer Unit Until After Engine Cranking
        • DTC 11: Coil Or Wiring Harness Between Coil & Immobilizer Unit Is Open
        • DTC 21: Code Word/Id Number Memorized In Immobilizer Unit EEPROM Cannot Be Read
        • DTC 24: Wiring Harness Between Pcm & Immobilizer Unit Is Open Or Shorted
        • DTC 30: Immobilizer Unit Communication Error
        • DTC 1602: Immobilizer Unit - Pcm Communication Error
        • DTC P1603: Code Word Unregistered In Pcm Or DTC P1621: Code Word Does Not Match After Engine Cranking
        • DTC P1604: Key Id Numbers Are Not Registered In Pcm
        • DTC P1622: Key Id Number Does Not Match
        • DTC P1623: Code Word Or Key Id Number Read/Write Error In Pcm
        • P1624: Immobilizer System Communication Counter = Zero
      • Component Tests
        • Immobilizer Unit
      • Removal & Installation
        • Immobilizer Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Lock Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Lock
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Door Locks & Keyless Entry
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Servicing
        • Replacing Transmitter Battery
        • Transmitter Inspection
      • Programming
        • Entering Transmitter Id Code
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostic Function 1
        • Self-Diagnostic Function 2
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1: Self-Diagnostic Function 1 &/Or 2 Inoperative
        • Test 2: Self-Diagnostic Function 1 Inoperative (Door Lock &/Or Trunk Lid Opener System Inoperative During Self-Diagnostic Function 1)
      • System Tests
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Test 3: Transmitter Inoperative
        • Test 4: Power Lock System Does Not Lock Or Unlock
        • Test 5: Passenger's Side & Rear Power Door Lock System Does Not Lock Or Unlock
        • Test 6: Driver's Power Door Lock System Does Not Lock Or Unlock
        • Test 7: Trunk Lid Does Not Unlock With Lid Opener Switch
        • Test 8: Door Lock Monitor Inoperative
      • Component Tests
        • Central Processing Unit
        • Door Lock Control Modules No. 1 & 2
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Front & Rear
        • Door Lock Switch
        • Keyless Control Module
        • Trunk Lid Actuator
        • Trunk Lid Cancel Switch
        • Trunk Lid Opener Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Control Modules
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Opener
          • Removal & Installation
        • Keyless Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Computer Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Tests
        • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
          • Component Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description
    • Operation
      • Notes
      • Actuator Operation
    • Component Locations
    • Adjustments
      • Actuator Cable Free Play
      • Transmission Range Switch
        • GF4A-EL Transmission
        • LA4A-EL Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Test 1: Set Speed Not Maintained
      • Test 2: Cruise Control Indicator Does Not Illuminate
      • Test 3: Cruise Speed Is Not Constant
      • Test 4: Set Speed Can Not Be Canceled
      • Test 5: ACCEL/Resume Switch Not Operating
      • Test 6: Set Speed Is Canceled
    • Component Tests
      • Actuator
      • Brake Switch
      • CLOCKSPRING
      • Clutch Switch
        • Using 104-Pin Breakout Box
        • Using NGS Tester
        • Clutch Switch Continuity
      • Cruise Control Switch
      • Transmission Range Switch
        • GF4A-EL Transmission
        • LA4A-EL Transmission
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Cruise Actuator
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Actuator Cable Removal Note
      • Cruise Control Switch
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Description & Operation
    • Component Locations
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Preliminary Inspection
    • Self-Diagnostic System
      • Notes
      • Input/Output Check Mode
      • DTC Definitions
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • DTC 10: Vehicle Speed Input Signal
      • DTC 11: Engine Speed Input Signal
      • DTC 12: Operation Signal To Speedometer
      • DTC 13: Operation Signal To Tachometer
      • DTC 16: Operation Signal To Fuel Level Warning Light
      • DTC 22: Fuel Level Signal
      • DTC 23: Operation Signal To Fuel Gauge
      • DTC 24: Temperature Input Signal
      • DTC 25: Operation Signal To Temperature Gauge
      • DTC 26: LCD Indication
    • Symptom Tests
      • Notes
      • Test No. 1: All Meters & Gauges Are Inoperative
      • Test No. 2: Speedometer Does Not Operate
      • Test No. 3: Speedometer Needle Fluctuates Or Is Incorrect
      • Test No. 4: Tachometer Inoperative
      • Test No. 5: Tachometer Needle Fluctuates Or Is Incorrect
      • Test No. 6: Fuel Gauge Inoperative Or Incorrect
      • Test No. 7: Temperature Gauge Inoperative Or Incorrect
      • Test No. 8: All Warning Lights Do Not Illuminate With Key On
      • Test No. 9: Generator Light Does Not Illuminate With Key On
      • Test No. 10: Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Parking Brake Set
      • Test No. 11: Oil Pressure Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Key On
      • Test No. 12: Fuel Level Warning Light Stays On With Engine Running
      • Test No. 13: Fuel Level Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Fuel Tank Almost Empty & Engine Running
      • Test No. 14: Oil Pressure Warning Light Stays On With Engine Running
      • Test No. 15: Door Ajar Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Any Door Open
      • Test No. 16: Door Ajar Warning Light Stays On With All Doors Closed
      • Test No. 17: Brake System Warning Light Stays On With Parking Brake Released & Brake Fluid Above Min
      • Test No. 18: Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Brake Fluid Below Minimum
      • Test No. 19: Key Reminder Buzzer Does Not Sound With Any Door Open (Key In Ignition)
      • Test No. 20: Key Reminder Buzzer Does Not Sound With Any Door Open (Key Removed From Ignition)
    • Component Tests
      • Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Test
      • Hazard Switch
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Hazard Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Removal & Installation
      • Printed Circuit
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window Defogger
      • Troubleshooting Index - Rear Window Defroster
      • No. 1 Rear Window Defroster Does Not Function
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Rear Window Defroster Does Not Continuously Operate For 15 Minutes (Three Cycles Of Three Minutes Off And Two Minutes On)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Rear Window Defroster Switch Removal/Installation
      • Rear Window Defroster Switch Inspection
      • Rear Window Defroster Relay Removal/Installation
      • Rear Window Defroster Relay Inspection
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Interior Trim
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Center Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Center Panel Removal/Installation
      • Center Panel Disassembly/Assembly
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Front Console Removal/Installation
      • Rear Console Removal/Installation
      • Rear Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Side Wall Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Left Side
        • Right Side
      • Under Cover Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Disassembly/Assembly
      • Rear Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Covering Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Power Mirrors
    • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
      • Mirror Adjustment
      • Heated Outside Mirror
    • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Manual Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Glass Removal
    • Power Outside Mirror Glass Installation
    • Manual Outside Mirror Glass Removal
    • Manual Outside Mirror Glass Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal
    • Rearview Mirror Installation
    • Base Removal
    • Base Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Seats
    • Description & Operation
    • Component Tests
      • Seat Control Switch
      • Slide Motor
      • Front Tilt Motor
      • Rear Tilt Motor
    • Removal & Installation
      • Front Seat
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Seat
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Description & Operation
    • Adjustments
      • CLOCKSPRING Centering
    • Component Tests
      • Notes
      • Ignition Switch
      • Headlight Switch
      • Turn Signal Switch
      • Wiper/Washer Switch
      • Flasher Unit
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Ignition Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows
      • Description & Operation
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1: Power Windows Do Not Operate
        • Test 2: Power Window At Driver's Door Cannot Be Operated By Power Window Main Switch
        • Test 3: Power Windows (Except Driver's Door) Can Be Operated By Power Window Main Switch, But Cannot Be Operated By Power Window Sub-Switch
      • Component Tests
        • Main Switch Test
        • Sub-Switch Test
        • Window Motor Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Glass And Guide
        • Front Door Lock And Opener
        • Front Door Trim
        • Front Power Window Regulator
        • Main Switch
        • Rear BELTLINE Molding
        • Rear Door Glass And Guide
        • Rear Door Lock And Opener
        • Rear Door Trim
        • Rear Power Window Regulator
        • Sub-Switch
        • Window Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Troubleshooting Index - Wiper/Washer Systems
      • No. 1 Wipers And Washer Do Not Operate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Low Speed Wiper Operation Is Not Possible (Other Functions Operate Normally)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 High Speed Wiper Operation Is Not Possible (Other Functions Operate Normally)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 Wipers Continue Operation After Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Is Turned To Off
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 5 Intermittent Wiper Operation Is Not Possible (Other Functions Operate Normally)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 6 Wipers Continue Intermittent Operation
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 7 One-Touch Wiper Operation Is Not Possible (Other Functions Operate Normally)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 8 AUTOSTOP Operation Does Not Work (Wipers Immediately Stop When Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Is Turned To Off)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 9 Washer Does Not Operate (Wipers Operate)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 10 Washer Operates With Windshield Washer Switch Turned To Off
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 11 Washer Fluid-Level Warning Light Remains Illuminated When Washer Fluid Level Is Above Low (Engine Is Running)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 12 Washer Fluid-Level Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When Washer Fluid Level Is Below Low (Engine Is Running)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Windshield Wiper Link Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Windshield Washer Tank Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Inspection
      • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Inspection
      • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Adjustment
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Removal
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Installation
      • Windshield Washer Hose Removal/Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Transmitter
      • System Tests
        • Security Light Does Not Flash At 3-Second Interval When Armed
        • Security Light Does Not Flash At 3-Second Interval When Door Is Opened & Vehicle Is Armed
        • Horn Warning Does Not Sound, Other Warnings Are Okay
        • Triggered Alarm Does Not Remain On Or Turn Off After 2.5 Minutes
        • Turn Signal Lights Do Not Flash, Other Warnings Are Okay
        • Alarm Does Not Disarm Using Remote Transmitter (Door Unlock)
        • Alarm Does Not Disarm Using Remote Transmitter (Trunk Unlock)
        • Alarm Does Not Stop When Ignition Key Is Turned To On While Alarm Operates
      • Component Tests
        • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
        • Door Switch
        • Door Lock Actuator
        • Relays
          • Horn & Headlight Relay
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch
        • Hood Switch
        • Key Reminder Switch
        • Door Lock Control Modules No. 1 & 2
        • Keyless Control Module
      • Removal & Installation
        • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Control Modules
          • Removal & Installation
        • Keyless Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Immobilizer System
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Replacement Or Additional Key Programming
          • Notes
          • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
          • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Steering Lock Replacement
          • Notes
          • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
          • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Immobilizer Unit
          • Notes
          • Customer Supplied Two Or More Valid Keys
          • Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
          • Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key
        • Immobilizer Unit & Pcm
        • Reprogram Error Recovery
        • Inputting Code Word
          • Notes
          • Examples of Incorrect Input of Code Word
          • Code Word Input Error Recovery Procedure
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Security Light
          • Using Scan Tool
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC 01: Id Number Unregistered In Immobilizer Unit Input After Engine Cranking
        • DTC 02: Id Number Format Error (Voltage Range, Frequency)
        • DTC 03: Id Number Is Not Input Into Immobilizer Unit Until After Engine Cranking
        • DTC 11: Coil Or Wiring Harness Between Coil & Immobilizer Unit Is Open
        • DTC 21: Code Word/Id Number Memorized In Immobilizer Unit EEPROM Cannot Be Read
        • DTC 24: Wiring Harness Between Pcm & Immobilizer Unit Is Open Or Shorted
        • DTC 30: Immobilizer Unit Communication Error
        • DTC 1602: Immobilizer Unit - Pcm Communication Error
        • DTC P1603: Code Word Unregistered In Pcm Or DTC P1621: Code Word Does Not Match After Engine Cranking
        • DTC P1604: Key Id Numbers Are Not Registered In Pcm
        • DTC P1622: Key Id Number Does Not Match
        • DTC P1623: Code Word Or Key Id Number Read/Write Error In Pcm
        • P1624: Immobilizer System Communication Counter = Zero
      • Component Tests
        • Immobilizer Unit
      • Removal & Installation
        • Immobilizer Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Lock Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Lock
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Door Locks & Keyless Entry
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Servicing
        • Replacing Transmitter Battery
        • Transmitter Inspection
      • Programming
        • Entering Transmitter Id Code
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostic Function 1
        • Self-Diagnostic Function 2
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1: Self-Diagnostic Function 1 &/Or 2 Inoperative
        • Test 2: Self-Diagnostic Function 1 Inoperative (Door Lock &/Or Trunk Lid Opener System Inoperative During Self-Diagnostic Function 1)
      • System Tests
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Test 3: Transmitter Inoperative
        • Test 4: Power Lock System Does Not Lock Or Unlock
        • Test 5: Passenger's Side & Rear Power Door Lock System Does Not Lock Or Unlock
        • Test 6: Driver's Power Door Lock System Does Not Lock Or Unlock
        • Test 7: Trunk Lid Does Not Unlock With Lid Opener Switch
        • Test 8: Door Lock Monitor Inoperative
      • Component Tests
        • Central Processing Unit
        • Door Lock Control Modules No. 1 & 2
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Front & Rear
        • Door Lock Switch
        • Keyless Control Module
        • Trunk Lid Actuator
        • Trunk Lid Cancel Switch
        • Trunk Lid Opener Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Control Modules
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Opener
          • Removal & Installation
        • Keyless Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Dashboard Removal/Installation
    • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
    • Center Lower Panel Removal/Installation
    • Center Panel Removal/Installation
    • Center Panel Disassembly/Assembly
    • Column Cover Removal/Installation
    • Front Console Removal/Installation
    • Rear Console Removal/Installation
    • Rear Console Disassembly/Assembly
    • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
    • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
    • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
    • Side Panel Removal/Installation
    • Side Wall Removal/Installation
    • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Left Side
      • Right Side
    • Under Cover Removal/Installation
    • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
    • Front Door Trim Disassembly/Assembly
    • Rear Door Trim Removal/Installation
    • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
    • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
    • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
    • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
    • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation
    • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
    • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
    • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
    • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
    • Trunk Compartment Covering Removal/Installation
    • Headliner Removal/Installation
    • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Power Mirrors
    • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
      • Mirror Adjustment
      • Heated Outside Mirror
    • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Manual Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Glass Removal
    • Power Outside Mirror Glass Installation
    • Manual Outside Mirror Glass Removal
    • Manual Outside Mirror Glass Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal
    • Rearview Mirror Installation
    • Base Removal
    • Base Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Seats
    • Description & Operation
    • Component Tests
      • Seat Control Switch
      • Slide Motor
      • Front Tilt Motor
      • Rear Tilt Motor
    • Removal & Installation
      • Front Seat
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Seat
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Power Sun Roofs
      • Troubleshooting Index [Sunroof]
      • No. 1 Sliding Sunroof Does Not Move
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Sunroof Unit Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Unit Disassembly
      • Sunroof Unit Assembly
      • Deflector Removal/Installation
      • Front Drain Hose Removal
      • Front Drain Hose Installation
      • Rear Drain Hose Removal
      • Rear Drain Hose Installation
      • Glass Panel Removal/Installation
      • Glass Panel Adjustment
      • Sunroof Motor Inspection
        • Motor
        • Limit Switch
      • Sunroof Motor Removal
      • Sunroof Motor Installation
      • Sunroof Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Switch Inspection
      • Sunroof Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Sunroof Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Windows
    • Description & Operation
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Test 1: Power Windows Do Not Operate
      • Test 2: Power Window At Driver's Door Cannot Be Operated By Power Window Main Switch
      • Test 3: Power Windows (Except Driver's Door) Can Be Operated By Power Window Main Switch, But Cannot Be Operated By Power Window Sub-Switch
    • Component Tests
      • Main Switch Test
      • Sub-Switch Test
      • Window Motor Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Front Door Glass And Guide
      • Front Door Lock And Opener
      • Front Door Trim
      • Front Power Window Regulator
      • Main Switch
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding
      • Rear Door Glass And Guide
      • Rear Door Lock And Opener
      • Rear Door Trim
      • Rear Power Window Regulator
      • Sub-Switch
      • Window Motor
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock/Traction Control System
      • Abs And TCS On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
        • Read/Clear Diagnostic Results
        • PID/Data Monitor And Record
        • Active Command Modes
        • Retrieving DTCS Procedure
        • Clearing DTCS Procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure Controlling Motor Relay And Solenoid Valves
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Table
        • PID/Data Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1318: Abs Control Module Power Supply
      • DTC B1342: Abs Control Module
      • DTC B1484: Brake Switch Harness
      • DTC C1095: Pump Motor Relay
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175: Abs Wheel Speed Sensor
      • DTC C1148, C1158, C1168, C1178: Abs Wheel Speed Sensor, Sensor Rotor
      • DTC C1222: Abs Wheel Speed Sensor, Wheel Speed Mismatch
      • DTC C1210, C1214, C1194, C1198, C1246, C1254, C1242, C1250: Pressure Reduction Valve Malfunction
      • DTC C1266: Valve Relay Power Supply
      • DTC C1117: Engine Speed Signal Line
      • DTC C1118: Torque Reduction (Request) Signal Line
      • DTC C1119, U2012: Torque Reduction (Engine Condition) Signal Line
      • DTC U2021: Engine Control System
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Diagnostic Index
      • No. 1 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate
      • No. 2 Abs Warning Light Stays On
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Go On And Off
      • No. 4 Brake System Has Problems
      • No. 5 All Lights Relating To Abs And TCS Illuminate Improperly
      • No. 6 TCS Indicator And TCS Off Lights Illuminate Improperly
      • No. 7 Abs Warning And TCS Off Lights Illuminate Improperly
      • No. 8 TCS Off Light Illuminates
      • No. 9 TCS Indicator Light Flashes
      • No. 10 TCS Indicator Light Illuminates
      • No. 11 TCS Indicator Light And/Or TCS Off Light Do Not Illuminate
      • No. 12 Insufficient TCS Operation
      • No. 13 All Lights Relating To Abs And TCS Do Not Illuminate
      • Precaution (Brakes)
        • Wheels And Tires Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Connectors Disconnection
        • Abs/TCS Components Operations
      • Air Bleeding
      • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Specification
        • Brake Fluid Replacement
      • Brake Pipe Inspection
        • Brake Pipe Inspection
        • Flexible Hose Inspection
      • Brake Pipe Removal/Installation
      • Vacuum Line Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Height Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Height Adjustment
        • Brake Pedal Play Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Play Adjustment
        • Pedal-To-Floor Clearance Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Removal/Installation
      • Brake Switch Inspection
      • Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Master Cylinder Installation Note
      • Fluid Level Sensor Inspection
      • Master Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Stop Screw (Without Abs) Assembly Note
        • Stop Pin (With Abs) Assembly Note
      • Power Brake Unit Inspection
        • Power Brake Unit Function Check (Simple Method)
        • Power Brake Unit Function Check (Inspection Using The Testers)
        • Checking For Vacuum Loss
        • Checking For Hydraulic Pressure
      • Power Brake Unit Removal/Installation
      • Dual Proportioning Valve Inspection
        • Notes
        • Fluid Pressure
      • Dual Proportioning Valve Replacement
        • Notes
        • Dual Proportioning Valve Installation Note
      • Front Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Plate RUNOUT Inspection
      • Front Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Disc Plate Removal Note
        • Disc Plate Installation Note
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
      • Front Disc Pad Replacement
      • Front Caliper Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly Note
        • Piston Seal Disassembly Note
      • Rear Brake (Disc) On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Plate RUNOUT Inspection
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
      • Rear Disc Pad Replacement
      • Rear Caliper Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly Note
        • Piston Assembly Note
      • Rear Brake (Drum) Inspection
        • Brake Lining Thickness Inspection
        • Brake Drum Inspection
      • Rear Brake (Drum) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Drum Removal Note
        • Brake Drum Installation Note
      • Wheel Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
      • Parking Brake Inspection
      • Parking Brake Adjustment
      • Parking Brake Removal/Installation
      • Anti-Lock Brake System
        • Outline
        • Structural View
        • Abs Hydraulic Unit Description
          • Function Diagram
          • Main Component Description
            • Solenoid Valve
            • Reservoir
            • Pump
            • Damper Chamber
            • Return Check Valve
            • Normal Braking And Pressure Increase
            • Pressure Retention
            • Pressure Reduction
        • Abs Control Module Description
          • System Control
          • Main Component Description
            • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor
              • Notes
              • Operation
          • Fail-Safe Function
          • On-Board Diagnostics
          • ABS Warning Light
      • Abs Hydraulic Unit Inspection
        • System Operation Check
      • Abs Hydraulic Unit And Control Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Abs Hydraulic Unit And Abs Control Module Removal/Installation Note
        • Abs Control Module Removal Note
        • Abs Control Module Installation Note
      • Abs Harness And Input Signal Inspection
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Voltage Pattern Inspection
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
      • Traction Control System
        • Outline
        • Wiring Diagram
        • Abs/TCS Control Module Description
          • Outline
          • System Control
          • Control During Straight Travel
          • Control During Turning
          • Other Control
          • Fail-Safe Function
      • TCS Operation Inspection
      • Abs/TCS Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Abs/TCS Harness And Input Signal Inspection
      • TCS Off Switch Removal/Installation
      • TCS Off Switch Inspection
      • Brakes Technical Data
      • Brakes Tightening Torque
      • Brakes SST
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc & Drum
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • BRAKELINE Bleeding Sequence
        • Bleeding Brakes
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Pedal Free Play
        • Brake Pedal Height & Stoplight Switch
        • Master Cylinder Push Rod
        • Parking Brake
        • Rear Brake Shoes
      • Component Tests
        • Power Brake Unit
        • Proportioning Valve
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Pedal
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Caliper
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal & Installation
          • Master Cylinder Installation Note
        • Parking Brake Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Brake Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Axle Bearing & Oil Seal
        • Rear Brake Caliper
        • Rear Brake Drum
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Notes
        • Front Caliper
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Rear Caliper
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Wheel Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
  • Anti-Lock/Traction Control System
    • Abs And TCS On-Board Diagnosis
      • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
      • Read/Clear Diagnostic Results
      • PID/Data Monitor And Record
      • Active Command Modes
      • Retrieving DTCS Procedure
      • Clearing DTCS Procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Procedure
      • Active Command Modes Procedure Controlling Motor Relay And Solenoid Valves
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Table
      • PID/Data Monitor Table
      • Active Command Modes Table
    • DTC B1318: Abs Control Module Power Supply
    • DTC B1342: Abs Control Module
    • DTC B1484: Brake Switch Harness
    • DTC C1095: Pump Motor Relay
    • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175: Abs Wheel Speed Sensor
    • DTC C1148, C1158, C1168, C1178: Abs Wheel Speed Sensor, Sensor Rotor
    • DTC C1222: Abs Wheel Speed Sensor, Wheel Speed Mismatch
    • DTC C1210, C1214, C1194, C1198, C1246, C1254, C1242, C1250: Pressure Reduction Valve Malfunction
    • DTC C1266: Valve Relay Power Supply
    • DTC C1117: Engine Speed Signal Line
    • DTC C1118: Torque Reduction (Request) Signal Line
    • DTC C1119, U2012: Torque Reduction (Engine Condition) Signal Line
    • DTC U2021: Engine Control System
    • Foreword
    • Precaution
    • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • Diagnostic Index
    • No. 1 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate
    • No. 2 Abs Warning Light Stays On
    • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Go On And Off
    • No. 4 Brake System Has Problems
    • No. 5 All Lights Relating To Abs And TCS Illuminate Improperly
    • No. 6 TCS Indicator And TCS Off Lights Illuminate Improperly
    • No. 7 Abs Warning And TCS Off Lights Illuminate Improperly
    • No. 8 TCS Off Light Illuminates
    • No. 9 TCS Indicator Light Flashes
    • No. 10 TCS Indicator Light Illuminates
    • No. 11 TCS Indicator Light And/Or TCS Off Light Do Not Illuminate
    • No. 12 Insufficient TCS Operation
    • No. 13 All Lights Relating To Abs And TCS Do Not Illuminate
    • Precaution (Brakes)
      • Wheels And Tires Removal/Installation
      • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
      • Connectors Disconnection
      • Abs/TCS Components Operations
    • Air Bleeding
    • Brake Fluid
      • Brake Fluid Inspection
      • Fluid Specification
      • Brake Fluid Replacement
    • Brake Pipe Inspection
      • Brake Pipe Inspection
      • Flexible Hose Inspection
    • Brake Pipe Removal/Installation
    • Vacuum Line Inspection
    • Brake Pedal Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Height Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Height Adjustment
      • Brake Pedal Play Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Play Adjustment
      • Pedal-To-Floor Clearance Inspection
    • Brake Pedal Removal/Installation
    • Brake Switch Inspection
    • Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Master Cylinder Installation Note
    • Fluid Level Sensor Inspection
    • Master Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Stop Screw (Without Abs) Assembly Note
      • Stop Pin (With Abs) Assembly Note
    • Power Brake Unit Inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Function Check (Simple Method)
      • Power Brake Unit Function Check (Inspection Using The Testers)
      • Checking For Vacuum Loss
      • Checking For Hydraulic Pressure
    • Power Brake Unit Removal/Installation
    • Dual Proportioning Valve Inspection
      • Notes
      • Fluid Pressure
    • Dual Proportioning Valve Replacement
      • Notes
      • Dual Proportioning Valve Installation Note
    • Front Brake (Disc) Inspection
      • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
      • Disc Plate RUNOUT Inspection
    • Front Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Disc Plate Removal Note
      • Disc Plate Installation Note
      • Disc Pad Installation Note
    • Front Disc Pad Replacement
    • Front Caliper Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Piston Disassembly Note
      • Piston Seal Disassembly Note
    • Rear Brake (Disc) On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
      • Disc Plate RUNOUT Inspection
    • Rear Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Disc Pad Installation Note
    • Rear Disc Pad Replacement
    • Rear Caliper Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Piston Disassembly Note
      • Piston Assembly Note
    • Rear Brake (Drum) Inspection
      • Brake Lining Thickness Inspection
      • Brake Drum Inspection
    • Rear Brake (Drum) Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Brake Drum Removal Note
      • Brake Drum Installation Note
    • Wheel Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
    • Parking Brake Inspection
    • Parking Brake Adjustment
    • Parking Brake Removal/Installation
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Outline
      • Structural View
      • Abs Hydraulic Unit Description
        • Function Diagram
        • Main Component Description
          • Solenoid Valve
          • Reservoir
          • Pump
          • Damper Chamber
          • Return Check Valve
          • Normal Braking And Pressure Increase
          • Pressure Retention
          • Pressure Reduction
      • Abs Control Module Description
        • System Control
        • Main Component Description
          • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Operation
        • Fail-Safe Function
        • On-Board Diagnostics
        • ABS Warning Light
    • Abs Hydraulic Unit Inspection
      • System Operation Check
    • Abs Hydraulic Unit And Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Abs Hydraulic Unit And Abs Control Module Removal/Installation Note
      • Abs Control Module Removal Note
      • Abs Control Module Installation Note
    • Abs Harness And Input Signal Inspection
    • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
      • Clearance Inspection
      • Resistance Inspection
      • Voltage Inspection
      • Voltage Pattern Inspection
    • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
    • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
    • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
    • Traction Control System
      • Outline
      • Wiring Diagram
      • Abs/TCS Control Module Description
        • Outline
        • System Control
        • Control During Straight Travel
        • Control During Turning
        • Other Control
        • Fail-Safe Function
    • TCS Operation Inspection
    • Abs/TCS Control Module Removal/Installation
    • Abs/TCS Harness And Input Signal Inspection
    • TCS Off Switch Removal/Installation
    • TCS Off Switch Inspection
    • Brakes Technical Data
    • Brakes Tightening Torque
    • Brakes SST
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Fwd Axle Shafts
      • Lubrication
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle Shaft
          • Notes
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft
          • Notes
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Notes
        • Axle Shaft
          • Disassembly (Manual Transmission Double Offset Type)
          • Disassembly (Automatic Transmission Tripod Type)
          • Reassembly (Manual Transmission Double Offset Type)
          • Reassembly (Automatic Transmission Tripod Type)
        • Intermediate Shaft
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Driveline/Axle]
      • Service Tools
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axle)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
      • Driveline/Axle Tightening Torque
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Driveline/Axle]
      • Service Tools
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axle)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
      • Driveline/Axle Tightening Torque
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Driveline/Axle]
      • Service Tools
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axle)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
      • Driveline/Axle Tightening Torque
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Driveline/Axle - Front Axle
      • Precaution (Driveline/Axle)
        • Wheel And Tire Removal/Installation
        • Brake Line Disconnection/Connection
        • Suspension Arm Removal/Installation
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Dust Cover Removal Note
        • Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • Dust Cover Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Installation Note
        • Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
    • Driveline/Axle - Rear Axle
      • Precaution (Driveline/Axle)
        • Wheel And Tire Removal/Installation
        • Brake Line Disconnection/Connection
        • Suspension Arm Removal/Installation
      • Wheel Hub, Hub Spindle Pre-Inspection (Drum Brake Model)
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Hub Spindle Removal/Installation (Drum Brake Model)
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • Abs Sensor Rotor (With Abs) Removal Note
        • Abs Sensor Rotor (With Abs) Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
      • Wheel Hub, Hub Spindle Pre-Inspection (Disc Brake Model)
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
      • Wheel Hub, Hub Spindle Removal/Installation (Disc Brake Model)
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Driveline/Axle]
      • Service Tools
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • TP Sensor Connector End View (Protege 1.5L & 626)
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View (MPV)
        • Mirror Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (Miata & Protege)
        • ABS CM Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Brakelight Switch Connector End View
        • TSS Sensor Connector End View
        • A/C Relay Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View (With Air Bag)
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Protege 2.0L)
        • Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View (Protege)
        • CPU Connector End View (626)
        • Immobilizer Unit Connector End View
        • Fan Motor Connector End View
        • O/D OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • IAC Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (626)
        • SAS Unit Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View -- MPV
        • Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor And Switch Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (626)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Miata)
        • Transaxle Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View (626 2.0L)
        • Cooling Fan Relay, Condenser Fan Relay & Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View
        • Main Switch Connector End View (Protege & 626)
        • Generator Connector End View
        • TR Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Sending Unit Connector End View
        • Control Switch Connector End View (626)
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View
        • Limit Switch Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Rear Window Defroster Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Swing Louver Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View (626 2.0L)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (Protege & Protege5)
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • CPU Connector No. 2 Connector End View (16-Pin)
        • Key Interlock Resistor Connector End View
        • Shift Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Intermittent Relay Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (626)
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View (GF4A-EL)
        • Fuel Injector Wiring Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Relay Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Unit 4-Pin Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (Millenia, MX-5 Miata & 626)
        • HO2S Connector End View (626 2.5L)
        • Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster & Printed Circuit Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Protege)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Protege)
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View (Protege)
        • Side Air Bag Module & Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View (626)
        • Keyless Entry Unit Connector End View
        • Heated Mirror Connector End View
        • Joint Box Connector End View (16-Pin)
        • Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Horn & Headlight Relay Connector End View
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Resistor & Relay Connector End View (Millenia 2.3L)
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • TCS Off Switch Connector End View
        • Actuator Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Cancel Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Miata)
        • EGR Boost Sensor 3-Pin Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View (626 2.5L)
  • Charging Systems
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description & Operation
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Deflection
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Trouble Shooting Precautions
        • Generator Warning Light Operation
      • On-Vehicle Tests
        • Battery Inspection
        • Back-Up Current
        • Generator Current
        • Battery Recharging
        • Generator Voltage
      • Bench Testing
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Generator
          • Removal & Installation
      • Generator Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Engine Compartment Fuse Block
      • Instrument Panel Fuse Block
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Panel
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Input/Output Check Mode
        • DTC Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC 10: Vehicle Speed Input Signal
        • DTC 11: Engine Speed Input Signal
        • DTC 12: Operation Signal To Speedometer
        • DTC 13: Operation Signal To Tachometer
        • DTC 16: Operation Signal To Fuel Level Warning Light
        • DTC 22: Fuel Level Signal
        • DTC 23: Operation Signal To Fuel Gauge
        • DTC 24: Temperature Input Signal
        • DTC 25: Operation Signal To Temperature Gauge
        • DTC 26: LCD Indication
      • Symptom Tests
        • Notes
        • Test No. 1: All Meters & Gauges Are Inoperative
        • Test No. 2: Speedometer Does Not Operate
        • Test No. 3: Speedometer Needle Fluctuates Or Is Incorrect
        • Test No. 4: Tachometer Inoperative
        • Test No. 5: Tachometer Needle Fluctuates Or Is Incorrect
        • Test No. 6: Fuel Gauge Inoperative Or Incorrect
        • Test No. 7: Temperature Gauge Inoperative Or Incorrect
        • Test No. 8: All Warning Lights Do Not Illuminate With Key On
        • Test No. 9: Generator Light Does Not Illuminate With Key On
        • Test No. 10: Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Parking Brake Set
        • Test No. 11: Oil Pressure Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Key On
        • Test No. 12: Fuel Level Warning Light Stays On With Engine Running
        • Test No. 13: Fuel Level Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Fuel Tank Almost Empty & Engine Running
        • Test No. 14: Oil Pressure Warning Light Stays On With Engine Running
        • Test No. 15: Door Ajar Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Any Door Open
        • Test No. 16: Door Ajar Warning Light Stays On With All Doors Closed
        • Test No. 17: Brake System Warning Light Stays On With Parking Brake Released & Brake Fluid Above Min
        • Test No. 18: Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Brake Fluid Below Minimum
        • Test No. 19: Key Reminder Buzzer Does Not Sound With Any Door Open (Key In Ignition)
        • Test No. 20: Key Reminder Buzzer Does Not Sound With Any Door Open (Key Removed From Ignition)
      • Component Tests
        • Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Test
        • Hazard Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Hazard Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Printed Circuit
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • TP Sensor Connector End View (Protege 1.5L & 626)
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View (MPV)
        • Mirror Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (Miata & Protege)
        • ABS CM Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Brakelight Switch Connector End View
        • TSS Sensor Connector End View
        • A/C Relay Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View (With Air Bag)
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Protege 2.0L)
        • Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View (Protege)
        • CPU Connector End View (626)
        • Immobilizer Unit Connector End View
        • Fan Motor Connector End View
        • O/D OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • IAC Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (626)
        • SAS Unit Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View -- MPV
        • Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor And Switch Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (626)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Miata)
        • Transaxle Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View (626 2.0L)
        • Cooling Fan Relay, Condenser Fan Relay & Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View
        • Main Switch Connector End View (Protege & 626)
        • Generator Connector End View
        • TR Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Sending Unit Connector End View
        • Control Switch Connector End View (626)
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View
        • Limit Switch Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Rear Window Defroster Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Swing Louver Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View (626 2.0L)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (Protege & Protege5)
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • CPU Connector No. 2 Connector End View (16-Pin)
        • Key Interlock Resistor Connector End View
        • Shift Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Intermittent Relay Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (626)
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View (GF4A-EL)
        • Fuel Injector Wiring Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Relay Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Unit 4-Pin Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (Millenia, MX-5 Miata & 626)
        • HO2S Connector End View (626 2.5L)
        • Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster & Printed Circuit Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Protege)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Protege)
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View (Protege)
        • Side Air Bag Module & Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View (626)
        • Keyless Entry Unit Connector End View
        • Heated Mirror Connector End View
        • Joint Box Connector End View (16-Pin)
        • Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Horn & Headlight Relay Connector End View
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Resistor & Relay Connector End View (Millenia 2.3L)
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • TCS Off Switch Connector End View
        • Actuator Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Cancel Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Miata)
        • EGR Boost Sensor 3-Pin Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View (626 2.5L)
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Starter Inspection
        • No-Load Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • TP Sensor Connector End View (Protege 1.5L & 626)
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View (MPV)
        • Mirror Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View (Miata & Protege)
        • ABS CM Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Brakelight Switch Connector End View
        • TSS Sensor Connector End View
        • A/C Relay Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View (With Air Bag)
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Protege 2.0L)
        • Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View (Protege)
        • CPU Connector End View (626)
        • Immobilizer Unit Connector End View
        • Fan Motor Connector End View
        • O/D OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • IAC Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (626)
        • SAS Unit Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View -- MPV
        • Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor And Switch Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (626)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Miata)
        • Transaxle Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View (626 2.0L)
        • Cooling Fan Relay, Condenser Fan Relay & Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View
        • Main Switch Connector End View (Protege & 626)
        • Generator Connector End View
        • TR Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Sending Unit Connector End View
        • Control Switch Connector End View (626)
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View
        • Limit Switch Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Rear Window Defroster Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Swing Louver Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View (626 2.0L)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (Protege & Protege5)
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • CPU Connector No. 2 Connector End View (16-Pin)
        • Key Interlock Resistor Connector End View
        • Shift Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Intermittent Relay Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (626)
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View (GF4A-EL)
        • Fuel Injector Wiring Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Relay Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Unit 4-Pin Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (Millenia, MX-5 Miata & 626)
        • HO2S Connector End View (626 2.5L)
        • Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster & Printed Circuit Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Protege)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Protege)
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View (Protege)
        • Side Air Bag Module & Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View (626)
        • Keyless Entry Unit Connector End View
        • Heated Mirror Connector End View
        • Joint Box Connector End View (16-Pin)
        • Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Horn & Headlight Relay Connector End View
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Resistor & Relay Connector End View (Millenia 2.3L)
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • TCS Off Switch Connector End View
        • Actuator Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Cancel Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Miata)
        • EGR Boost Sensor 3-Pin Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View (626 2.5L)
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information of Wiring Diagram
        • Wiring Diagrams
          • Contents of wiring diagrams
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground points
          • System circuit diagram/connector diagram
          • Routing diagram
          • Harness symbols
          • Symbols
      • Ground Point
      • Electrical Wiring Schematic
      • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Location
        • Engine-Related System
          • Starting System (MTX)
          • Starting System (ATX)
          • Charging System
          • EC-At Control System (FS)/Engine Control System (FS)
          • EC-At Control System (Kl)/Engine Control System (Kl)
          • Fuel Control System
          • Cooling Fan System
        • Instrument Cluster-Related System
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Body-Related System
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer
          • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
          • Keyless Entry System
          • Power Window System
          • Power Door Lock System
          • Trunk Lock System
          • Heated Outside Mirror/Power Outside Mirror
          • Sliding Sunroof
          • Power Seat
          • Cruise Control System
          • Air Bag System Service Caution/Service Warning
            • Air Bag System
              • Air Bag System Service Warnings
              • Wiring Harness Repair
              • Air Bag Module Inspection
              • Air Bag Module Handling
              • Side Air Bag Module Handling
              • SAS Control Module Handling
              • Side Air Bag Sensor Handling
          • Air Bag System
          • Side Air Bag System
          • Immobilizer System
        • Exterior Lighting System
          • Headlight (Without DRL)
          • Headlight (With DRL)
          • License Plate Light/Parking Light/Taillight
          • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light/Horn
        • Air Conditioning-Related System
          • Heater And Air Conditioner
          • Condenser Fan System
        • Interior Lighting System
          • Illumination Light
          • Courtesy Light/Interior Light/Map Light/Vanity Mirror Illumination
          • Accessory Socket/Cigarette Lighter/Glove Compartment Light/Rear Window Defroster/Trunk Compartment Light
        • Accessory
          • Audio System (Standard Type)
          • Audio System (BOSE Type)
        • Chassis-Related System
          • Antilock Brake System (Without TCS)
          • Antilock Brake System (With TCS)
      • Common Connector List
      • Inter Connecting Diagram Of Joint Box
        • Notes
        • Joint Box
      • Terminal Voltage Table
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) [FS] Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) [Kl] Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Central Processing Unit (CPU) Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Flasher Control Module Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Keyless Control Module Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Door Lock Control Module 1 Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Door Lock Control Module 2 Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Sunroof Control Module Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Abs Control Module Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Parts Index
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Computer
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
        • 2.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.0L
        • 2.5L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information) - 2.5L
      • Drive Belt Inspection
        • Drive Belt Deflection Check
          • Notes
          • Drive Belt Tension Check
      • Drive Belt Adjustment
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Compression Inspection
      • Timing Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No. 1 Idler Removal Note
        • Timing Belt Removal Note
        • Timing Belt Auto TENSIONER Installation Note
        • Pin Diameter
        • Timing Belt Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • Camshaft Removal Note
        • RH
        • LH
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Gasket Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
        • Camshaft Installation Note
        • Camshaft Pulley Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-Up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Idle Speed Adjustment
        • Idle-Up Speed Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
      • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Emission Control Labels
      • Emission Control Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • Catalytic Converters
          • Oxidation Catalyst (OC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst + Oxidation Catalyst (TWC + OC)
        • Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Single Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Dual Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Positive Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Negative Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Spark Controls (SPK)
        • Air Injection System (AIS)
          • Air Pump Injection System (AP)
          • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2)
        • Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
        • Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Radiator Cap Inspection
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Thermostat Installation Note
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection
      • Fan Motor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fan Component Removal Note
      • Cooling Fan Relay Inspection
    • Electric Cooling Fans
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Self-Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • 2.0L
          • 2.5L
      • Troubleshooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Component Tests
        • Cooling Fan Motor
        • Cooling Fan Relay
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • ECT Resistance
      • Removal & Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Radiator Cap Inspection
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Thermostat Installation Note
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection
      • Fan Motor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fan Component Removal Note
      • Cooling Fan Relay Inspection
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Belt Routing
      • Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Exhaust System
    • Exhaust System Inspection
    • Exhaust System Removal/Installation [FS]
    • Exhaust System Removal/Installation [Kl]
      • Notes
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Front RH), Heated Oxygen Sensor (Front LH) Removal Note
      • Warm Up Three Way Catalytic Converter (RH) Removal Note
      • Warm Up Three Way Catalytic Converter (RH), Warm Up Three Way Catalytic Converter (LH) Installation Note
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Front RH), Heated Oxygen Sensor (Front LH) Installation Note
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Oil Level Inspection
    • Engine Oil Replacement
    • Oil Filter Replacement
    • Oil Pressure Inspection
    • Oil Pan Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Oil Pan Removal Note
      • Oil Pan Installation Note
    • Oil Pump Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Oil Pan Upper Block Removal Note FS
      • Oil Pump Removal Note
      • Oil Pump Installation Note
      • Oil Baffle Installation Note
      • Oil Pan Upper Block Installation Note
    • Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Inner Rotor Installation Note
      • Oil Pump Cover Installation Note
    • Oil Pump Inspection
      • Rotor Clearance Inspection
      • Pressure Spring Inspection
        • FS
        • Kl
  • Mechanical
    • Engine - Intake-Air System - 2.5L
      • Intake-Air System
        • Notes
        • Structural View
      • Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram
      • Intake-Air System Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Intake Manifold Component Removal Note
        • Intake Manifold Component Installation Note
      • Idle Air Control System
        • Description
          • Operation
          • Deceleration mode (i.e. closed or partially closed throttle)
          • Closed loop control mode
          • Adoptive air compensation
          • Target engine speed
        • Block Diagram
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Description Function
          • Notes
          • Structure
          • Operation
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Inspection [Kl]
      • Intake Manifold Component Disassembly/Assembly
      • Variable Resonance Induction System (VRIS)
        • Description
          • Operation
        • System Diagram
        • Variable Resonance Induction System (VRIS) Solenoid Valve Description Function
          • Notes
          • Structure
          • Operation (energized)
          • Operation (de-energized)
      • Variable Resonance Induction System (VRIS) Shutter Valve Actuator No.1 Inspection
      • Variable Resonance Induction System (VRIS) Shutter Valve Actuator No.2 Inspection
      • Variable Resonance Induction System (VRIS) Check Valve (One-Way) Inspection
      • Variable Resonance Induction System (VRIS) Solenoid Valve No.1 No.2 Inspection
      • Accelerator Pedal Removal/Installation
        • Without Cruise Control
        • With Cruise Control
        • Accelerator Cable Installation Note
      • Accelerator Cable Inspection
      • Accelerator Cable Adjustment
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information) - 2.5L
      • Drive Belt Inspection
        • Drive Belt Deflection Check
          • Notes
          • Drive Belt Tension Check
      • Drive Belt Adjustment
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Compression Inspection
      • Timing Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No. 1 Idler Removal Note
        • Timing Belt Removal Note
        • Timing Belt Auto TENSIONER Installation Note
        • Pin Diameter
        • Timing Belt Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • Camshaft Removal Note
        • RH
        • LH
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Gasket Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
        • Camshaft Installation Note
        • Camshaft Pulley Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-Up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Idle Speed Adjustment
        • Idle-Up Speed Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
      • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Specifications
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Starter Inspection
        • No-Load Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Timing Belt Replacement - 2.5L
    • Model Applications
    • Manufacturer's Suggested Scheduled Maintenance
    • Removal & Installation
      • Removal
      • Inspection
      • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Notes
      • Valve Adjustment
        • Notes
        • B2300
        • Miata 1.8L, Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L
        • Millenia 2.3L & 626 2.5L
        • Tribute 2.0L
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Notes
      • MIATA
    • Ignition Timing
      • Notes
      • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
      • MIATA, MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & Protege5
      • 626
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Cold (Fast) Idle Speed
      • Idle Speed
        • Notes
        • B-Series Truck, MPV & Tribute
        • Miata, Millenia, Protege & Protege5
        • 626
    • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Notes
      • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance
        • Inspection (MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
      • Throttle Position Sensor Voltage
        • Inspection (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
        • Inspection & Adjustment Using NGS Scan Tool (Miata, Millenia, MPV & 626)
        • Inspection Using DVOM
    • Closed Throttle Position Switch
      • MILLENIA 2.3L
        • Notes
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Identification Number Description (Except B-Series Truck & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • World Manufacturer Identifier - Position 1, 2 & 3
          • Model, Body Style, Engine & Restraint Code - Positions 4, 5, 6, 7, & 8
          • Computer-Generated Check Digit - Position 9
          • Model Year Code - Position 10
          • Assembly Plant Code - Position 11
          • Production Sequence Number - Positions 12-17
        • Vehicle Identification Number Description (B-Series Truck & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • World Manufacturer Identifier - Position 1
          • Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) & Restraint Type Code - Position 2
          • Line, Series & Body Type Code - Position 3
          • Engine Code - Position 4
          • Computer-Generated Check Digit - Position 5
          • Model Year Code - Position 6
          • Assembly Plant Code - Position 7
          • Production Sequence Number - Position 8
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
        • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Pin Voltage Charts
    • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage/PID Value Charts
      • Introduction
      • Test Procedures
        • Notes
        • Pin Voltage Testing
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
        • PID Value Testing
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Location
      • Pin Voltage & PID Value Charts
        • Pin Voltage & PID Value Chart Index
        • Wire Color Identification
        • Pin Voltage Charts
          • Notes
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (B3000)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (B4000)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Miata)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Millenia 2.3L)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Millenia 2.5L)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (MPV)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Protege & Protege5)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (626 2.0L)
          • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (626 2.5L)
        • PID Value Charts
          • Notes
          • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (B3000 & B4000)
          • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B3000 A/T)
          • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B3000 M/T)
          • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B4000 A/T)
          • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B4000 M/T)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (Miata)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (Millenia 2.3L)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (Millenia 2.5L)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (MPV)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (Protege & Protege5)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (626 2.0L)
          • PCM PID Value Chart (626 2.5L)
        • Pin/PID Charts
          • Notes
          • PCM Pin/PID Chart (B2300 A/T)
          • PCM Pin/PID Chart (B2300 M/T)
          • PCM Pin/PID Chart (Tribute 2.0L M/T)
          • PCM Pin/PID Chart (Tribute 3.0L A/T)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata, Millenia, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L, MPV & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Supercharger
        • LYSHOLM Compressor (MILLENIA 2.3L)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (626)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata, Millenia 2.3L, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (626 2.5L)
        • Camshaft Synchronizer (B3000)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Except B2300, Miata & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Miata
          • Millenia
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
          • 626
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Distributor (MILLENIA 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation
          • Overhaul
        • Ignition Control Module
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (626)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute)
          • Disconnect - Spring Lock Coupling
          • Connect
          • Disconnect - Push Connect Coupling
          • Disconnect - Quick Release Coupling
          • Disconnect - Quick Release Coupling With "R" Clip
        • Plastic Fuel Line Coupler (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect Fuel Line Coupler
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA, MILLENIA, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Notes
          • Disconnect & Connect - Tabless Design (Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Disconnect & Connect - Tab Design
        • Fuel System Priming
          • Notes
          • Miata, Millenia, Protege & Protege5
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • 626
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Removal (Millenia)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal (Tribute)
          • Removal (626)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000, Miata, MPV & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L, MPV & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MIATA
        • MILLENIA 2.3L
        • MILLENIA 2.5L & 626 2.5L
        • MPV
        • Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L
        • Tribute
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Ignition Coils
          • Notes
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (B2300)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (B3000 & B4000)
          • Firing Order & Ignition Coils (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (Millenia 2.5L)
          • Firing Order (MPV & Tribute 3.0L Engine)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (626 2.0L)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (626 2.5L)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack(Miata 1.8L, Protege & Protege5 2.0L)
        • Ignition Timing
        • Spark Plug Wire Routing
          • Spark Plug Wire Routing (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Spark Plug Wire Routing (Miata 1.8L, Protege & Protege5 2.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor - Closed Throttle Position Switch Continuity (MILLENIA 2.3L)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Resistance
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Voltage
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Preliminary Checks
          • Notes
          • Engine Does Not Crank
          • Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
        • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Pressure (Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Maximum Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection (Miata)
          • Fuel Pump Resistor & Relay (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection (Millenia 2.5L, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection (MPV)
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
          • Injector Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Fuel Pressure (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Fuel Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Inspection
          • Injector Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Spark Check
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Miata)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Millenia 2.5L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (MPV)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Protege & Protege5)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (626 2.0L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (626 2.5L)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance (Except Miata)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Air Gap (Except MPV)
          • Ignition Coil Operation Inspection (Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Millenia 2.5L)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (MPV)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (626)
          • Ignition Control Module (Millenia)
        • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Notes
          • Spark Check
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata, Millenia, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L, MPV & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Supercharger
        • LYSHOLM Compressor (MILLENIA 2.3L)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (626)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata, Millenia 2.3L, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (626 2.5L)
        • Camshaft Synchronizer (B3000)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Except B2300, Miata & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Miata
          • Millenia
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
          • 626
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Distributor (MILLENIA 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation
          • Overhaul
        • Ignition Control Module
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (626)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute)
          • Disconnect - Spring Lock Coupling
          • Connect
          • Disconnect - Push Connect Coupling
          • Disconnect - Quick Release Coupling
          • Disconnect - Quick Release Coupling With "R" Clip
        • Plastic Fuel Line Coupler (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect Fuel Line Coupler
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA, MILLENIA, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Notes
          • Disconnect & Connect - Tabless Design (Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Disconnect & Connect - Tab Design
        • Fuel System Priming
          • Notes
          • Miata, Millenia, Protege & Protege5
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • 626
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Removal (Millenia)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal (Tribute)
          • Removal (626)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000, Miata, MPV & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L, MPV & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MIATA
        • MILLENIA 2.3L
        • MILLENIA 2.5L & 626 2.5L
        • MPV
        • Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L
        • Tribute
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - 2.5L
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • KOEO & KOER DTCs
          • Continuous Memory DTCs
          • Pending Codes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using World Diagnostic System (WDS) or Equivalent Scan Tool
        • DTC Confirmation Procedure
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil) Stays On
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Freeze Frame Data
        • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test Mode
        • Output Test Mode
        • Drive Modes
          • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
          • Standard Drive Mode
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Test Equipment
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0068: TP Sensor Inconsistent With MAF Sensor
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0102: MAF Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0103: MAF Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0106: BARO Sensor Circuit Performance Problem
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0107: BARO Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0108: BARO Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0112: IAT Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0113: IAT Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0116: ECT Sensor Circuit Performance Problem
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0117: ECT Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0118: ECT Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0122: TP Sensor Low Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0123: TP Sensor High Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0133 & P0153: Front Ho2S Circuit Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0135: Right Front Ho2S Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0136, P1137 Or P1138: Right Rear Ho2S Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0141: Right Rear Ho2S Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0155: Left Front Ho2S Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0156, P1157 Or P1158: Ho2S Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0161: Left Rear Ho2S Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0171, P0172, P0174 Or P0175: Fuel Trim System & DTC P1130, P1131, P1132, P1150, P1151 Or P1152: Ho2S Not Switching
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306 Or P0316: Misfire Detection Monitor
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0320: CKP Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0325: KS Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0340: CMP Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0400: EGR Flow Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0403: EGR Valve Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0421 & P0431: Catalyst Warm-Up Efficiency Below Threshold
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Control System Small Leak
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Control System Purge Control Valve Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0446: EVAP Control System Vent Control Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0452: EVAP Control System Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Low Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0453: EVAP Control System Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor High Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0455: EVAP Control System Large Leak Detected
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit Performance Problem
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0480: Cooling Fan Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0481: Condenser Fan Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0500: VSS Circuit Malfunction & DTC P1501: VSS Signal Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0505: IAC System Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0506: Idle Control System Rpm Less Than Expected
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0507: Idle Control System Rpm Greater Than Expected
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0511: IAC Valve Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0603 & P0605: Pcm Memory Error
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0703: Brake Switch Input Malfunction & DTC P1703: Brake Switch Circuit Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0704: Clutch Switch Input Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0850: Neutral Switch Input Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1001: Data Link Connector (DLC) Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1100: MAF Sensor Intermittent Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1101: MAF Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1112: IAT Sensor Intermittent Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1116: ECT Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1117: ECT Sensor Intermittent Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1120: TP Sensor Out Of Range (Low)
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1124: TP Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1125: TP Sensor Intermittent Problem
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1127: Exhaust Not Warm Enough
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1250: Fuel PRC Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1410: EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve Stuck
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1450: EVAP Control System Malfunction (Excessive Vacuum)
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1451: CDCV Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1460: Wot A/C Control Circuit Malfunction & DTC P1464: A/C Demand Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1487: EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1521: VRIS Solenoid Valve No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1522: VRIS Solenoid Valve No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1602: Immobilizer Unit-Pcm Communication Error
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1603: Code Word Not Registered In Pcm
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1604: Key Id Number Not Registered In Pcm
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1621: Code Word Does Not Match After Engine Cranking
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1622: Key Id Number Does Not Match
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1623: Code Word Or Key Id Number Read/Write Error In Pcm
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • P1624: Immobilizer System Communication Counter = Zero
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1633: Pcm KAM Voltage Low
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1650: PSP Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1652: PSP Switch Failed On
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Reference Voltage Test
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Charging Pressure Control (MILLENIA 2.3L)
          • Lysholm Compressor
          • Air By-Pass Valve Actuator
          • Charge Air Cooler (Intercooler)
          • Charge Air Cooler By-Pass (CACBYP) System Inspection
          • Charge Air Cooler By-Pass (CACBYP) Actuator
          • Charge Air Cooler By-Pass (CACBYP) Solenoid Valve
          • Air By-Pass Valve Solenoid Valve (Vacuum)
          • Air By-Pass Valve Solenoid Valve (Vent)
        • Intake Manifold Communication Control (MPV)
          • System Check
        • Variable Inertia Charging System (Protege & Protege5)
          • Notes
          • System Check
          • VICS Solenoid Valve Check
          • VICS Shutter Valve Actuator Check
          • Vacuum Chamber Check Valve
        • Variable Resonance Induction System (MILLENIA & 626 2.5L)
          • System Check
          • Check Valve
          • VRIS Shutter Valve Actuators
          • VRIS Solenoid Valve
          • Vacuum Chamber
        • Variable Tumble Control System (MIATA 1.8L, Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Check
          • One-Way Delay Valve Check
          • Shutter Valve Actuator Check
          • VTCS Solenoid Check
          • VTCS Vacuum Switch Check (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Ground Circuit Checks
          • Power Circuit Checks
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Miata
          • Millenia 2.3L
          • Millenia 2.5L
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • 626 2.0L
          • 626 2.5L
        • Closed Throttle Position Switch
          • Millenia (2.3L)
        • Clutch Switch (M/T)
          • Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Boost Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Except Miata
          • Miata
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Miata
          • Millenia
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • 626 2.0L (Using Breakout Box)
          • 626 2.0L (Using New Generation Star Scan Tool)
          • 626 2.5L (Using Breakout Box)
          • 626 2.5L (Using New Generation Star Scan Tool)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Miata
          • Millenia 2.5L & 626
          • Millenia 2.3L
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Knock Sensor
          • Miata
          • Millenia & 626
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Millenia 2.3L
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Neutral Switch (M/T)
          • Protege, Protege5 & 626
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Transmission Range Switch
          • Except 626 2.0L
          • 626 2.0L
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Miata (M/T) & 626
          • Miata A/T, Millenia & MPV Without ABS
          • Protege & Protege5
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Miata
          • Millenia, Protege, Protege5 & 626
          • MPV
        • Fuel Pump Resistor & Relay (Speed)
          • Millenia 2.3L
        • Main Relay
        • Solenoids
          • Air By-Pass Valve (ABV) Vent Solenoid Valve (Millenia 2.3L)
          • By-Pass Air Solenoid Valve (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Charge Air Cooler By-Pass Solenoid Valve (Millenia 2.3L)
          • EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid
          • EGR Vent Solenoid Valve (Millenia)
          • EGR Vacuum Solenoid Valve (Millenia)
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Solenoid Valve (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Pressure Regulator Control (PRC) Solenoid Valve
          • Purge Control Solenoid
          • VICS Solenoid - Protege & Protege5
          • VRIS Solenoid - Millenia 2.5L & 626 2.5L
          • VTCS Solenoid - Miata 1.8L & 626 2.0L
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Circuit
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Resistance (Except Millenia)
          • Fuel Injector Resistance (Millenia)
          • Fuel Injector Volume (Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
          • Fuel Injector Volume (Millenia 2.3L & 2.5L & 626 2.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Volume (MPV)
          • Fuel Cut Control System (626)
      • Idle Control System
        • System Check (Except 626)
        • By-Pass Air Control Valve (MILLENIA 2.3L)
        • Idle Air Control Valve
      • Ignition System
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Evaporative System Leak Inspection Using Leak Tester
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Emission System Tester Self Test
          • Leak Inspection
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
          • System Check (Millenia)
          • EGR Boost Sensor (Except Miata)
          • EGR Boost Sensor (Miata)
          • EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve
          • EGR Position Sensor (Millenia)
          • EGR Vacuum Solenoid Valve (Millenia)
          • EGR Valve (Miata, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • EGR Valve (Millenia)
          • EGR Vent Solenoid Valve (Millenia)
        • Fuel-Filler Cap Inspection
          • Notes
          • Leakage Inspection
        • Fuel Evaporative System (Except MPV)
          • Notes
          • System Inspection
          • System Leak Inspection - Using Vacuum Pump
          • Charcoal Canister (Except Millenia)
          • Charcoal Canister (Millenia)
          • Canister Drain Cut Valve (CDCV) - Airflow Inspection
          • Canister Drain Cut Valve (CDCV) - Circuit Inspection
          • Catch Tank (Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Evaporative Gas (Two-Way) Check Valve - Millenia, Protege, Protege5 & 626
          • Fuel-Filler Cap Inspection
          • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valves (Miata)
          • Fuel Shut-Off Valve (Millenia)
          • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valves (Protege & Protege5)
          • Fuel Shut-Off Valve (626)
          • One-Way Check Valve (Millenia)
          • Purge Solenoid Valve - Airflow Inspection
          • Purge Solenoid Valve - Circuit Inspection
          • Rollover Valve (Millenia)
          • Rollover Valve (626)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (MPV)
          • Notes
          • System Inspection
          • EVAP System Test
          • Air Filter
          • Catch Tank
          • Charcoal Canister
          • Fuel Shut-off/Rollover Valves
          • Leak Detection Pump
          • Purge Solenoid Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Valve Inspection (Except Millenia & MPV)
          • System Inspection (Millenia)
          • Valve Inspection (MPV)
        • Warm Up Three-Way Catalytic Converter
          • Inspection
      • Vacuum Pump
        • Vacuum Line Inspection (MILLENIA S)
        • Vacuum Pump Inspection (MILLENIA S)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Coil Resistance
          • Spool Valve Operation
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Stopper Pin
          • Extreme Spark Retard Position
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch
          • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Cooling Fan
          • Single Speed Motor
          • 2-Speed Motor
          • Cooling Fan Relay
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Abnormal Engine Noise
        • A/C Does Not Turn Off During Wide Open Throttle
        • A/C Is Always On Or Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Constant Voltage
        • Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Emissions Failure
        • Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Hesitates, Stumbles, Surges Or Stalls During Acceleration Or Cruise, Or Engine Bucks Or Jerks During Acceleration, Cruise Or Deceleration
        • Engine Stalls At Idle Or Just After Starting
        • Engine Vibration
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
        • Exhaust Smoke
        • Exhaust Sulphur (Rotten Egg) Smell
        • Fast Idle Or Run-On
        • Fuel Odor In Engine Compartment
        • Hard To Start (Long Cranking, Erratic Cranking Or Erratic Starting)
        • Knocking Or Pinging During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Lack Or Loss Of Power During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Low Idle Or Engine Stalls During Deceleration
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Slow Return To Idle
        • Will Not Crank
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Preliminary Checks
          • Notes
          • Engine Does Not Crank
          • Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
        • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Pressure (Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Maximum Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection (Miata)
          • Fuel Pump Resistor & Relay (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection (Millenia 2.5L, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection (MPV)
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
          • Injector Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Fuel Pressure (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Fuel Pressure Inspection
          • Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Inspection
          • Injector Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Spark Check
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Miata)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Millenia 2.5L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (MPV)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Protege & Protege5)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (626 2.0L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (626 2.5L)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance (Except Miata)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Air Gap (Except MPV)
          • Ignition Coil Operation Inspection (Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Millenia 2.5L)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (MPV)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (626)
          • Ignition Control Module (Millenia)
        • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Notes
          • Spark Check
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata, Millenia, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L, MPV & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Supercharger
        • LYSHOLM Compressor (MILLENIA 2.3L)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (626)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata, Millenia 2.3L, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (626 2.5L)
        • Camshaft Synchronizer (B3000)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Except B2300, Miata & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Miata
          • Millenia
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
          • 626
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Distributor (MILLENIA 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation
          • Overhaul
        • Ignition Control Module
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (626)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute)
          • Disconnect - Spring Lock Coupling
          • Connect
          • Disconnect - Push Connect Coupling
          • Disconnect - Quick Release Coupling
          • Disconnect - Quick Release Coupling With "R" Clip
        • Plastic Fuel Line Coupler (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect Fuel Line Coupler
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA, MILLENIA, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Notes
          • Disconnect & Connect - Tabless Design (Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Disconnect & Connect - Tab Design
        • Fuel System Priming
          • Notes
          • Miata, Millenia, Protege & Protege5
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • 626
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Removal (Millenia)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal (Tribute)
          • Removal (626)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000, Miata, MPV & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia 2.5L, MPV & 626 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MIATA
        • MILLENIA 2.3L
        • MILLENIA 2.5L & 626 2.5L
        • MPV
        • Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L
        • Tribute
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - 2.5L
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • KOEO & KOER DTCs
          • Continuous Memory DTCs
          • Pending Codes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using World Diagnostic System (WDS) or Equivalent Scan Tool
        • DTC Confirmation Procedure
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil) Stays On
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Freeze Frame Data
        • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test Mode
        • Output Test Mode
        • Drive Modes
          • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
          • Standard Drive Mode
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Test Equipment
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0068: TP Sensor Inconsistent With MAF Sensor
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0102: MAF Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0103: MAF Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0106: BARO Sensor Circuit Performance Problem
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0107: BARO Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0108: BARO Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0112: IAT Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0113: IAT Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0116: ECT Sensor Circuit Performance Problem
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0117: ECT Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0118: ECT Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0122: TP Sensor Low Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0123: TP Sensor High Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0133 & P0153: Front Ho2S Circuit Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0135: Right Front Ho2S Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0136, P1137 Or P1138: Right Rear Ho2S Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0141: Right Rear Ho2S Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0155: Left Front Ho2S Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0156, P1157 Or P1158: Ho2S Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0161: Left Rear Ho2S Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0171, P0172, P0174 Or P0175: Fuel Trim System & DTC P1130, P1131, P1132, P1150, P1151 Or P1152: Ho2S Not Switching
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306 Or P0316: Misfire Detection Monitor
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0320: CKP Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0325: KS Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0340: CMP Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0400: EGR Flow Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0403: EGR Valve Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0421 & P0431: Catalyst Warm-Up Efficiency Below Threshold
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Control System Small Leak
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Control System Purge Control Valve Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0446: EVAP Control System Vent Control Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0452: EVAP Control System Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Low Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0453: EVAP Control System Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor High Input
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0455: EVAP Control System Large Leak Detected
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit Performance Problem
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0480: Cooling Fan Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0481: Condenser Fan Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0500: VSS Circuit Malfunction & DTC P1501: VSS Signal Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0505: IAC System Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0506: Idle Control System Rpm Less Than Expected
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0507: Idle Control System Rpm Greater Than Expected
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0511: IAC Valve Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0603 & P0605: Pcm Memory Error
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0703: Brake Switch Input Malfunction & DTC P1703: Brake Switch Circuit Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0704: Clutch Switch Input Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0850: Neutral Switch Input Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1001: Data Link Connector (DLC) Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1100: MAF Sensor Intermittent Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1101: MAF Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1112: IAT Sensor Intermittent Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1116: ECT Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1117: ECT Sensor Intermittent Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1120: TP Sensor Out Of Range (Low)
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1124: TP Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1125: TP Sensor Intermittent Problem
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1127: Exhaust Not Warm Enough
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1250: Fuel PRC Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1410: EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve Stuck
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1450: EVAP Control System Malfunction (Excessive Vacuum)
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1451: CDCV Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1460: Wot A/C Control Circuit Malfunction & DTC P1464: A/C Demand Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1487: EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1521: VRIS Solenoid Valve No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1522: VRIS Solenoid Valve No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1602: Immobilizer Unit-Pcm Communication Error
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1603: Code Word Not Registered In Pcm
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1604: Key Id Number Not Registered In Pcm
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1621: Code Word Does Not Match After Engine Cranking
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1622: Key Id Number Does Not Match
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1623: Code Word Or Key Id Number Read/Write Error In Pcm
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • P1624: Immobilizer System Communication Counter = Zero
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1633: Pcm KAM Voltage Low
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1650: PSP Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1652: PSP Switch Failed On
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Reference Voltage Test
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Charging Pressure Control (MILLENIA 2.3L)
          • Lysholm Compressor
          • Air By-Pass Valve Actuator
          • Charge Air Cooler (Intercooler)
          • Charge Air Cooler By-Pass (CACBYP) System Inspection
          • Charge Air Cooler By-Pass (CACBYP) Actuator
          • Charge Air Cooler By-Pass (CACBYP) Solenoid Valve
          • Air By-Pass Valve Solenoid Valve (Vacuum)
          • Air By-Pass Valve Solenoid Valve (Vent)
        • Intake Manifold Communication Control (MPV)
          • System Check
        • Variable Inertia Charging System (Protege & Protege5)
          • Notes
          • System Check
          • VICS Solenoid Valve Check
          • VICS Shutter Valve Actuator Check
          • Vacuum Chamber Check Valve
        • Variable Resonance Induction System (MILLENIA & 626 2.5L)
          • System Check
          • Check Valve
          • VRIS Shutter Valve Actuators
          • VRIS Solenoid Valve
          • Vacuum Chamber
        • Variable Tumble Control System (MIATA 1.8L, Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Check
          • One-Way Delay Valve Check
          • Shutter Valve Actuator Check
          • VTCS Solenoid Check
          • VTCS Vacuum Switch Check (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Ground Circuit Checks
          • Power Circuit Checks
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Miata
          • Millenia 2.3L
          • Millenia 2.5L
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • 626 2.0L
          • 626 2.5L
        • Closed Throttle Position Switch
          • Millenia (2.3L)
        • Clutch Switch (M/T)
          • Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Boost Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Except Miata
          • Miata
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Miata
          • Millenia
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • 626 2.0L (Using Breakout Box)
          • 626 2.0L (Using New Generation Star Scan Tool)
          • 626 2.5L (Using Breakout Box)
          • 626 2.5L (Using New Generation Star Scan Tool)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Miata
          • Millenia 2.5L & 626
          • Millenia 2.3L
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Knock Sensor
          • Miata
          • Millenia & 626
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Millenia 2.3L
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Neutral Switch (M/T)
          • Protege, Protege5 & 626
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Transmission Range Switch
          • Except 626 2.0L
          • 626 2.0L
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Miata (M/T) & 626
          • Miata A/T, Millenia & MPV Without ABS
          • Protege & Protege5
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Miata
          • Millenia, Protege, Protege5 & 626
          • MPV
        • Fuel Pump Resistor & Relay (Speed)
          • Millenia 2.3L
        • Main Relay
        • Solenoids
          • Air By-Pass Valve (ABV) Vent Solenoid Valve (Millenia 2.3L)
          • By-Pass Air Solenoid Valve (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Charge Air Cooler By-Pass Solenoid Valve (Millenia 2.3L)
          • EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid
          • EGR Vent Solenoid Valve (Millenia)
          • EGR Vacuum Solenoid Valve (Millenia)
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Solenoid Valve (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Pressure Regulator Control (PRC) Solenoid Valve
          • Purge Control Solenoid
          • VICS Solenoid - Protege & Protege5
          • VRIS Solenoid - Millenia 2.5L & 626 2.5L
          • VTCS Solenoid - Miata 1.8L & 626 2.0L
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Circuit
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Resistance (Except Millenia)
          • Fuel Injector Resistance (Millenia)
          • Fuel Injector Volume (Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626 2.0L)
          • Fuel Injector Volume (Millenia 2.3L & 2.5L & 626 2.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Volume (MPV)
          • Fuel Cut Control System (626)
      • Idle Control System
        • System Check (Except 626)
        • By-Pass Air Control Valve (MILLENIA 2.3L)
        • Idle Air Control Valve
      • Ignition System
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Evaporative System Leak Inspection Using Leak Tester
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Emission System Tester Self Test
          • Leak Inspection
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
          • System Check (Millenia)
          • EGR Boost Sensor (Except Miata)
          • EGR Boost Sensor (Miata)
          • EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve
          • EGR Position Sensor (Millenia)
          • EGR Vacuum Solenoid Valve (Millenia)
          • EGR Valve (Miata, MPV, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • EGR Valve (Millenia)
          • EGR Vent Solenoid Valve (Millenia)
        • Fuel-Filler Cap Inspection
          • Notes
          • Leakage Inspection
        • Fuel Evaporative System (Except MPV)
          • Notes
          • System Inspection
          • System Leak Inspection - Using Vacuum Pump
          • Charcoal Canister (Except Millenia)
          • Charcoal Canister (Millenia)
          • Canister Drain Cut Valve (CDCV) - Airflow Inspection
          • Canister Drain Cut Valve (CDCV) - Circuit Inspection
          • Catch Tank (Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Evaporative Gas (Two-Way) Check Valve - Millenia, Protege, Protege5 & 626
          • Fuel-Filler Cap Inspection
          • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valves (Miata)
          • Fuel Shut-Off Valve (Millenia)
          • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valves (Protege & Protege5)
          • Fuel Shut-Off Valve (626)
          • One-Way Check Valve (Millenia)
          • Purge Solenoid Valve - Airflow Inspection
          • Purge Solenoid Valve - Circuit Inspection
          • Rollover Valve (Millenia)
          • Rollover Valve (626)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (MPV)
          • Notes
          • System Inspection
          • EVAP System Test
          • Air Filter
          • Catch Tank
          • Charcoal Canister
          • Fuel Shut-off/Rollover Valves
          • Leak Detection Pump
          • Purge Solenoid Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Valve Inspection (Except Millenia & MPV)
          • System Inspection (Millenia)
          • Valve Inspection (MPV)
        • Warm Up Three-Way Catalytic Converter
          • Inspection
      • Vacuum Pump
        • Vacuum Line Inspection (MILLENIA S)
        • Vacuum Pump Inspection (MILLENIA S)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Coil Resistance
          • Spool Valve Operation
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Stopper Pin
          • Extreme Spark Retard Position
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch
          • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Cooling Fan
          • Single Speed Motor
          • 2-Speed Motor
          • Cooling Fan Relay
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Abnormal Engine Noise
        • A/C Does Not Turn Off During Wide Open Throttle
        • A/C Is Always On Or Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Constant Voltage
        • Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Emissions Failure
        • Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Hesitates, Stumbles, Surges Or Stalls During Acceleration Or Cruise, Or Engine Bucks Or Jerks During Acceleration, Cruise Or Deceleration
        • Engine Stalls At Idle Or Just After Starting
        • Engine Vibration
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
        • Exhaust Smoke
        • Exhaust Sulphur (Rotten Egg) Smell
        • Fast Idle Or Run-On
        • Fuel Odor In Engine Compartment
        • Hard To Start (Long Cranking, Erratic Cranking Or Erratic Starting)
        • Knocking Or Pinging During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Lack Or Loss Of Power During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Low Idle Or Engine Stalls During Deceleration
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Slow Return To Idle
        • Will Not Crank
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction System
        • Variable Inertia Charging System (Protege & Protege5 2.0L)
        • Variable Resonance Induction System (MILLENIA 2.5L & 626 2.5L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System (MIATA)
        • Intake Manifold Communication Control (MPV)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Amplifier
          • A/C Pressure Switch
          • A/C Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Closed Throttle Position Switch (Millenia 2.3L)
          • Clutch Pedal Position Switch (M/T)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor (B2300 & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
          • EGR Boost Sensor
          • EGR Position Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Knock Sensor
          • Main Relay
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (B2300 & Millenia 2.3L)
          • Neutral Switch
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Cut-Out System
          • A/C Relay
          • By-Pass Air Control Valve
          • Canister Purge Solenoid
          • EGR Valve
          • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Vapor Vent Valve
          • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
          • Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Idle Speed
          • A/C Cut-Out System
          • By-Pass Air Control Valve
          • Idle Air Control Valve
      • Ignition Systems
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Except Millenia 2.3L & Tribute 3.0L
          • Millenia 2.3L & Tribute 3.0L
        • Electronic Ignition System (MILLENIA 2.5L)
        • Ignition Timing Control Systems
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
          • Detonation (Knock) Retard Operation
      • Emission Systems
        • Notes
        • Deceleration Control System
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Notes
          • Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Vapor Vent Valve System
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Cycling Pressure Switch
        • Variable Valve Timing (MIATA)
        • Wide Open Throttle A/C Cut-Off
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
    • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
      • B2300, B3000 & B4000
      • Tribute
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • B2300
      • B3000
      • B4000
      • MIATA
      • MILLENIA
      • MPV
      • Protege & Protege5
      • Tribute
      • 626
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures - Import
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • ACURA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure/Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Codes
        • EVAP Leak Monitor Code
        • HO2S Monitor Code
        • HO2S Heater Monitor Code
    • AUDI
      • Readiness Code
      • Generating Readiness Code
      • Pcm Coding (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Coding Engine Control Module (A4, A6 & S4)
        • Coding Engine Control Module (TT)
    • BMW
      • All Models
      • Component Activation
      • Power Window Calibration
      • Sun Roof Calibration
        • 3-Series & 7-Series
    • HONDA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
        • Accord, Odyssey & S2000
        • Civic, CR-V & Insight
      • Immobilizer (Accord, Insight, Odyssey, Prelude & S2000)
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Air/Fuel (A/F) Ratio Sensor Monitor
        • Catalytic Converter
        • EGR Monitor
        • EVAP Leak Monitor
        • HO2S Monitor
        • HO2S Heater Monitor
    • HYUNDAI
    • INFINITI
      • ECM Programming
    • ISUZU
      • Notes
      • EEPROM Programming Procedure
    • Jaguar
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Module Configuration
      • Customer Driven Preferences
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming
        • S-Type
        • X-Type
      • Power Window Calibration (XK8)
      • Radio Security Code
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Transmission Control Module DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • KIA
    • Land Rover
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer
      • Power Window Calibration
    • LEXUS
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer System
      • New Transponder Key Code
      • Additional Master Key
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Registration Or Change Of Key Number
        • Notes
        • Registration Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
        • Change Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION
    • MAZDA
      • Notes
      • Programming Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Flash Vehicle Identification Block Procedure
      • Key Replacement Or Addition
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Steering Lock Replacement
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Immobilizer Unit
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Two Or More Valid Keys
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key
      • Immobilizer Unit & Powertrain Control Module
      • Reprogram Error Recovery
      • Inputting Code Word
    • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Notes
      • Synchronization Of Power Windows
      • Activating Steering Angle Sensor
      • Synchronization Of Sliding/Tilt-Up Roof
      • Easy Entry/Exit Function
      • Control Module Version Coding
        • Notes
        • Automatic Coding
        • Manual Coding
      • Enabling Code Function For Radio
        • Notes
        • Audio 5 & 10 Models Or Sound 10, 20 & 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
        • Becker 2000 (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Becker Mexico, Grand Prix, Europa & Avus Models (SL Class)
        • Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio (ML Class)
      • Programming Supplemental Restraint System Control Module
    • MITSUBISHI
      • Engine Control Module
      • Encrypted Code Registration Method (Immobilizer)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Key Id Register
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (With Scan Tool)
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (Without Using Scan Tool)
      • Radio Security Code
    • NISSAN
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer Programming
      • Sun Roof Initialization
    • PORSCHE
      • All Models
      • BOXSTER
        • Notes
        • Alarm/Drive Block Control Unit Programming
    • SAAB
      • Notes
      • Programming Immobilizer
    • SUBARU
    • SUZUKI
    • TOYOTA
      • Service Precautions (PRIUS)
      • Immobilizer Programming (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Ignition Key Registration
      • Additional Master Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake Pedal & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Additional Sub-Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Immobilizer Component Replacement Programming Procedures (PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit & Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming If All Ignition Keys Are Lost
        • Ignition Key Registration
        • Additional Master Key Registration
        • Additional Sub-Key Registration
        • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
      • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure (Sienna)
      • Sun Roof Initialization (CAMRY & CELICA)
        • Camry
        • Celica
    • VOLKSWAGEN
      • Notes
      • Engine Control Module Programming (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.8L Turbo)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.9L Diesel)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.0L)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.8L)
      • Readiness Code
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Reading Readiness Code
        • Generating Readiness Code
    • VOLVO
      • All Models
        • Engine Control Module Programming
        • Radio Security Code
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission (GF4A-El) DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission (La4A-El) DTCS
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
    • Engine Performance (2.0L) DTCS
    • Engine Performance (2.5L) DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • All Models, Except Optima & Sedona
          • Optima & Sedona
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & 626
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • HVAC System
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Foreword
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • No. 1 Air Conditioning System Will Not Work At All
        • No. 2 Illumination Light And Indicator Light In Each Switch Do Not Illuminate
        • No. 3 Air Outlet Temperature Does Not Change
        • No. 4 No Cool Air
        • No. 5 Air From Vents Not Cold Enough
        • No. 6 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
        • No. 7 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blown From Vents
        • No. 8 Improper Air Circulation
        • No. 9 Airflow Mode Does Not Change
      • Refrigerant System
        • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
          • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
          • Handling Refrigerant
          • Storing Refrigerant
        • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
          • Handling Compressor Oil
        • Refrigerant System General Procedures
          • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
        • Refrigerant System Performance Test
        • Refrigerant Pressure Check
        • Refrigerant Charging
          • Notes
          • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
          • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Basic System
        • Basic System
          • Basic System Outline
          • Basic System Structural View
          • Blower Air Flow Diagram
          • Blower Unit Description
          • Cooling Unit Description
          • Heater Unit Description
          • A/C Compressor Description
          • Orifice Tube Description
          • Accumulator Tank Description
          • Condenser Description
          • Refrigerant Lines Description
        • Basic System Structural View
        • Blower Unit Removal/Installation
        • Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Cooling Unit Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Cooling Unit Installation Note
        • Cooling Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Evaporator Inspection
        • Heater Unit Removal/Installation
        • Heater Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Airflow Mode Main Link Installation Note
        • Heater Core Inspection
        • Rear Duct Removal/Installation
        • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
        • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor Installation Note
        • Condenser Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Condenser Installation Note
        • Condenser Inspection
        • Accumulator Tank Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Accumulator Tank Installation Note
        • Orifice Tube Removal/Installation
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
          • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
      • Control System
        • Control System
          • Control System Structural View
          • Control System Wiring Diagram
          • Climate Control Unit Description
          • Air Intake Actuator Description
          • Air Mix Actuator Description
          • Airflow Mode Actuator Description
          • Pressure Relief Valve Description
          • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Description
          • Swing Louver Description
        • Control System Structural View
        • Air Intake Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Air Intake Actuator Inspection
        • Air Mix Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Air Mix Actuator Inspection
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Inspection
        • Blower Motor Removal/Installation
        • Blower Motor Inspection
        • Condenser Fan Removal/Installation
        • Condenser Fan Inspection
        • Resistor Removal/Installation
        • Resistor Inspection
        • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Nut Removal/Installation Note
          • A/C Compressor Pulley Removal Note
        • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
        • Magnetic Clutch Inspection
        • Condenser Fan Relay Removal/Installation
        • A/C Relay, Blower Relay, And Condenser Fan Relay Inspection
        • Blower Relay Removal/Installation
        • Climate Control Unit Removal/Installation
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Fan Switch Inspection
        • Climate Control Unit Inspection
          • Notes
          • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
        • Fan Switch Removal/Installation
        • Climate Control Unit Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Swing Louver Inspection
        • Swing Louver Removal/Installation
        • Pressure Relief Valve Inspection
      • Technical Data
        • HVAC Technical Data
        • HVAC Tightening Torque
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
    • HVAC System
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Foreword
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • No. 1 Air Conditioning System Will Not Work At All
        • No. 2 Illumination Light And Indicator Light In Each Switch Do Not Illuminate
        • No. 3 Air Outlet Temperature Does Not Change
        • No. 4 No Cool Air
        • No. 5 Air From Vents Not Cold Enough
        • No. 6 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
        • No. 7 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blown From Vents
        • No. 8 Improper Air Circulation
        • No. 9 Airflow Mode Does Not Change
      • Refrigerant System
        • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
          • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
          • Handling Refrigerant
          • Storing Refrigerant
        • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
          • Handling Compressor Oil
        • Refrigerant System General Procedures
          • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
        • Refrigerant System Performance Test
        • Refrigerant Pressure Check
        • Refrigerant Charging
          • Notes
          • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
          • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Basic System
        • Basic System
          • Basic System Outline
          • Basic System Structural View
          • Blower Air Flow Diagram
          • Blower Unit Description
          • Cooling Unit Description
          • Heater Unit Description
          • A/C Compressor Description
          • Orifice Tube Description
          • Accumulator Tank Description
          • Condenser Description
          • Refrigerant Lines Description
        • Basic System Structural View
        • Blower Unit Removal/Installation
        • Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Cooling Unit Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Cooling Unit Installation Note
        • Cooling Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Evaporator Inspection
        • Heater Unit Removal/Installation
        • Heater Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Airflow Mode Main Link Installation Note
        • Heater Core Inspection
        • Rear Duct Removal/Installation
        • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
        • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor Installation Note
        • Condenser Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Condenser Installation Note
        • Condenser Inspection
        • Accumulator Tank Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Accumulator Tank Installation Note
        • Orifice Tube Removal/Installation
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
          • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
      • Control System
        • Control System
          • Control System Structural View
          • Control System Wiring Diagram
          • Climate Control Unit Description
          • Air Intake Actuator Description
          • Air Mix Actuator Description
          • Airflow Mode Actuator Description
          • Pressure Relief Valve Description
          • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Description
          • Swing Louver Description
        • Control System Structural View
        • Air Intake Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Air Intake Actuator Inspection
        • Air Mix Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Air Mix Actuator Inspection
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Inspection
        • Blower Motor Removal/Installation
        • Blower Motor Inspection
        • Condenser Fan Removal/Installation
        • Condenser Fan Inspection
        • Resistor Removal/Installation
        • Resistor Inspection
        • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Nut Removal/Installation Note
          • A/C Compressor Pulley Removal Note
        • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
        • Magnetic Clutch Inspection
        • Condenser Fan Relay Removal/Installation
        • A/C Relay, Blower Relay, And Condenser Fan Relay Inspection
        • Blower Relay Removal/Installation
        • Climate Control Unit Removal/Installation
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Fan Switch Inspection
        • Climate Control Unit Inspection
          • Notes
          • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
        • Fan Switch Removal/Installation
        • Climate Control Unit Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Swing Louver Inspection
        • Swing Louver Removal/Installation
        • Pressure Relief Valve Inspection
      • Technical Data
        • HVAC Technical Data
        • HVAC Tightening Torque
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC System
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Foreword
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • No. 1 Air Conditioning System Will Not Work At All
        • No. 2 Illumination Light And Indicator Light In Each Switch Do Not Illuminate
        • No. 3 Air Outlet Temperature Does Not Change
        • No. 4 No Cool Air
        • No. 5 Air From Vents Not Cold Enough
        • No. 6 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
        • No. 7 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blown From Vents
        • No. 8 Improper Air Circulation
        • No. 9 Airflow Mode Does Not Change
      • Refrigerant System
        • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
          • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
          • Handling Refrigerant
          • Storing Refrigerant
        • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
          • Handling Compressor Oil
        • Refrigerant System General Procedures
          • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
        • Refrigerant System Performance Test
        • Refrigerant Pressure Check
        • Refrigerant Charging
          • Notes
          • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
          • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Basic System
        • Basic System
          • Basic System Outline
          • Basic System Structural View
          • Blower Air Flow Diagram
          • Blower Unit Description
          • Cooling Unit Description
          • Heater Unit Description
          • A/C Compressor Description
          • Orifice Tube Description
          • Accumulator Tank Description
          • Condenser Description
          • Refrigerant Lines Description
        • Basic System Structural View
        • Blower Unit Removal/Installation
        • Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Cooling Unit Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Cooling Unit Installation Note
        • Cooling Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Evaporator Inspection
        • Heater Unit Removal/Installation
        • Heater Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Airflow Mode Main Link Installation Note
        • Heater Core Inspection
        • Rear Duct Removal/Installation
        • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
        • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor Installation Note
        • Condenser Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Condenser Installation Note
        • Condenser Inspection
        • Accumulator Tank Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Accumulator Tank Installation Note
        • Orifice Tube Removal/Installation
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
          • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
      • Control System
        • Control System
          • Control System Structural View
          • Control System Wiring Diagram
          • Climate Control Unit Description
          • Air Intake Actuator Description
          • Air Mix Actuator Description
          • Airflow Mode Actuator Description
          • Pressure Relief Valve Description
          • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Description
          • Swing Louver Description
        • Control System Structural View
        • Air Intake Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Air Intake Actuator Inspection
        • Air Mix Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Air Mix Actuator Inspection
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Inspection
        • Blower Motor Removal/Installation
        • Blower Motor Inspection
        • Condenser Fan Removal/Installation
        • Condenser Fan Inspection
        • Resistor Removal/Installation
        • Resistor Inspection
        • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Nut Removal/Installation Note
          • A/C Compressor Pulley Removal Note
        • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
        • Magnetic Clutch Inspection
        • Condenser Fan Relay Removal/Installation
        • A/C Relay, Blower Relay, And Condenser Fan Relay Inspection
        • Blower Relay Removal/Installation
        • Climate Control Unit Removal/Installation
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Fan Switch Inspection
        • Climate Control Unit Inspection
          • Notes
          • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
        • Fan Switch Removal/Installation
        • Climate Control Unit Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Swing Louver Inspection
        • Swing Louver Removal/Installation
        • Pressure Relief Valve Inspection
      • Technical Data
        • HVAC Technical Data
        • HVAC Tightening Torque
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
        • Activating System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Driver-side AIR Bag
          • Passenger-side AIR Bag
          • Side AIR Bag
        • Inspecting Deployment Tool
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • SAS Control Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • SAS Control Unit Bracket
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Air Bag Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostic System
          • Notes
          • Retrieving & Clearing Codes
          • Air Bag Warning Light Flashes
          • Air Bag Warning Light Remains On
          • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On When Ignition Is Turned On
        • Air Bag Warning Light Remains On After Ignition Is Turned On
        • DTC 1: SAS Control Unit Poor Connection
        • DTC 2: SAS Control Unit
        • DTC 3: Battery Power
        • DTC 5: Side Air Bag Wiring Harness
        • DTC 6: Driver-Side Air Bag Module
        • DTC 7: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
        • DTC 11 & 12: SAS Connector Terminal "U" Grounded
        • DTC 21: Poor Connection At Left Side Air Bag Sensor Connector
        • DTC 22: Left Side Air Bag Sensor Malfunction
        • DTC 23: Left Side Air Bag Sensor Voltage Drop
        • DTC 25: SAS Control Unit-To-Left Side Air Bag Sensor Malfunction
        • DTC 26: Left Side Air Bag Module
        • DTC 31: Poor Connection At Right Side Air Bag Sensor Connector
        • DTC 32: Right Side Air Bag Sensor Malfunction
        • DTC 33: Right Side Air Bag Sensor Voltage Drop
        • DTC 35: SAS Control Unit-To-Right Side Air Bag Sensor Malfunction
        • DTC 37: Right Side Air Bag Module
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Rack & Pinion
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Fluid Level Check
        • Hydraulic System Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Pinion Preload
          • Notes
          • Millenia
          • MPV
          • Protege
          • 626
        • Power Steering Pump Belt
      • System Tests
        • Hydraulic System Pressure
          • Pump Fluid Pressure Test
          • Gear Fluid Pressure Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (626)
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Steering Gear
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
            • Notes
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (Millenia)
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (MPV)
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (Protege)
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (626)
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Protege 1.8L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Protege 1.6L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Millenia 2.5L Engine; 626 2.5L Engine Is Similar)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Millenia 2.3L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (626 2.0L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (MPV)
      • Torque Specifications
  • Power Steering
    • Power Rack & Pinion
      • Description
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Fluid Level Check
        • Hydraulic System Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Pinion Preload
          • Notes
          • Millenia
          • MPV
          • Protege
          • 626
        • Power Steering Pump Belt
      • System Tests
        • Hydraulic System Pressure
          • Pump Fluid Pressure Test
          • Gear Fluid Pressure Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
          • Removal & Installation (626)
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Steering Gear
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
            • Notes
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (Millenia)
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (MPV)
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (Protege)
            • Exploded View Of Rack & Pinion Steering Gear (626)
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Protege 1.8L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Protege 1.6L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Millenia 2.5L Engine; 626 2.5L Engine Is Similar)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (Millenia 2.3L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (626 2.0L Engine)
          • Exploded View Of Power Steering Pump (MPV)
      • Torque Specifications
  • Steering Column
    • Description & Operation
    • Service Precautions
    • Air Bag Disabling & Activating
      • Notes
      • Disabling System
      • Activating System
      • System Operation Check
    • Adjustments
      • CLOCKSPRING Centering
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Driver Air Bag Module
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • CLOCKSPRING
        • Removal & Installation
      • Combination Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
    • Overhaul
      • Steering Column
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Reassembly
    • Torque Specifications
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring
        • Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
          • Coil Spring Installation Note
          • Front Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Installation Note
        • Front Shock Absorber Inspection
        • Front Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Front Lower Arm
        • Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Dust Boot Removal Note
          • Lower Arm Bushing (Front) Removal Note
          • Lower Arm Bushing (Front) Installation Note
          • Dust Boot Installation Note
        • Front Lower Arm Inspection
      • Front Stabilizer
        • Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Stabilizer Bushing Installation Note
          • Stabilizer Bracket Installation Note
      • Stabilizer Control Link (Front/Rear)
        • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Transverse Member And Front CROSSMEMBER
        • Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • CROSSMEMBER And Steering Gear Component Removal Note
          • Engine Mount Member Removal Note
          • Engine Mount Member Installation Note
          • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
      • Torque Specifications
    • Suspension - Service Tools
      • Service Tools
    • Suspension - Wheel Alignment
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels And Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
      • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Specifications
        • Maximum Steering Angle Adjustment
        • Camber And Caster Adjustment
        • Total Toe-In Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
        • Specifications
        • Total Toe-In Adjustment
    • Technical Data - Suspension System
      • Suspension Technical Data
      • Suspension Tightening Torque
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • General Procedures
        • Suspension
          • Precaution (Suspension)
            • Wheels & Tires Removal/Installation
            • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
      • Rear Suspension
        • Rear Shock Absorber & Spring
          • Rear Shock Absorber & Coil Spring Removal/Installation
            • Notes
            • Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
            • Coil Spring Installation Note
          • Rear Shock Absorber
            • Rear Shock Absorber Inspection
            • Rear Shock Absorber Disposal
          • Rear Seat Removal/Installation
        • Rear Stabilizer
          • Rear Stabilizer Removal/Installation
            • Notes
            • Stabilizer Bushing & Bracket Installation Note
        • Stabilizer Control Link
          • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
        • Upper Lateral Link
          • Lateral Link & Trailing Link Removal/Installation
            • Notes
            • Nut, Cam Plate, & Adjusting Cam Bolt Removal Note
            • Front Lateral Link Removal Note
            • Nut, Cam Plate, & Adjusting Cam Bolt Installation Note
        • Rear CROSSMEMBER
          • Rear Crossmember Removal/Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Suspension - Service Tools
      • Service Tools
    • Suspension - Wheel Alignment
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels And Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
      • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Specifications
        • Maximum Steering Angle Adjustment
        • Camber And Caster Adjustment
        • Total Toe-In Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
        • Specifications
        • Total Toe-In Adjustment
    • Technical Data - Suspension System
      • Suspension Technical Data
      • Suspension Tightening Torque
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Suspension - Service Tools
      • Service Tools
    • Suspension - Wheel Alignment
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels And Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
      • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Specifications
        • Maximum Steering Angle Adjustment
        • Camber And Caster Adjustment
        • Total Toe-In Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
        • Specifications
        • Total Toe-In Adjustment
    • Technical Data - Suspension System
      • Suspension Technical Data
      • Suspension Tightening Torque
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Suspension - Service Tools
      • Service Tools
    • Suspension - Wheel Alignment
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels And Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
      • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Specifications
        • Maximum Steering Angle Adjustment
        • Camber And Caster Adjustment
        • Total Toe-In Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
        • Specifications
        • Total Toe-In Adjustment
    • Technical Data - Suspension System
      • Suspension Technical Data
      • Suspension Tightening Torque
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle - Overhaul [GF4A-El]
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Gear Ratios
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Flow
          • Notes
          • Component Description
        • Electronic Controls
          • Notes
          • Item & Control
        • Shift Solenoids
          • Shift solenoid A, B, C
          • 3-2 Timing Solenoid Valve
          • TCC Control Solenoid Valve
          • Pressure Control Solenoid
      • Lubrication
        • Notes
        • Recommended Fluid
        • Fluid Capacities
      • On-Vehicle Service
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Transaxle Disassembly
        • Precaution General Notes
        • Automatic Transaxle Cleaning
        • Transaxle Disassembly
      • Component Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Torque Converter
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Accumulators
          • Disassembly (2-3 Accumulator)
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Forward, Coasting & Reverse Clutches
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Small Sun Gear & One-Way Clutch No. 1
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • One-Way Clutch No. 2 & Planetary Carrier
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • 3-4 Clutch
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Low-Reverse Brake
          • Disassembly & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • 2-4 Brake Band Servo
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • 2-4 Brake Band
        • Differential Assembly
          • Pre-Disassembly Backlash Inspection
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Output Gear
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Idler Gear Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Bearing Cover Assembly
          • Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
        • Valve Body Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
      • Transaxle Reassembly
        • Assembly Precautions
          • General Notes
        • Adjustments
          • Output Gear Bearing Preload
          • Differential Assembly Bearing Preload
        • Final Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Transaxle Specifications
    • Automatic Transaxle - Service, Removal & Installation [GF4A-El]
      • Powertrain System
        • Automatic Transaxle Cross-Sectional View
        • Gear Position And Operation Of Featured Parts
        • Power Flow
          • Outline
          • Structure
        • Operation
          • Component Description
      • Electronic Control System
        • Automatic Transaxle Block Diagram
        • EC-At Operation Chart
        • Electronic Control Item And Control
        • Component Description (Electronic Control)
        • Automatic Transaxle Device Relationship Chart
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Description
        • Vehicle Speedometer Sensor Description
        • Throttle Position Sensor, Idle Switch Description
        • Tr Switch Description
        • O/D Off Switch Description
        • Brake Switch Description
        • Cruise Control Module (4 Gr Inhibit Signal) Description
        • TFT Sensor Description
        • Solenoid Valves Description
          • Notes
          • Shift Solenoid A, B, C
          • TCC Control Solenoid Valve
          • 3-2 Timing Solenoid Valve
          • Pressure Control Solenoid
          • Operation
      • Mechanical System Test
        • Mechanical System Test Preparation
        • Line Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Evaluation Of Line Pressure Test
        • Stall Speed Test
          • Notes
          • Evaluation Of Stall Test
        • Time Lag Test
          • Notes
          • Evaluation Of Time Lag Test
      • Road Test
        • Road Test Preparation
        • Typical Shift Diagram
        • D Range Test
        • D Range (O/D OFF Switch OFF)
        • D Range (O/D OFF Switch ON)
        • Noise And Vibration
        • Shift Point
        • 2 Range Test
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Without Traction Control System (TCS)
          • Vehicle With TCS
          • Noise And Vibration
          • Shift Point
            • Vehicle Without TCS
            • Vehicle With TCS
        • 1 Range Test
          • Notes
          • Noise And Vibration
          • Shift Point
        • P Position Test
          • Notes
          • Evaluation
      • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Inspection
        • ATF Condition Inspection
          • Notes
          • ATF Condition
        • ATF Level Inspection
      • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Replacement
      • O/D Off Switch Inspection
        • Inspection Of Operation
        • Inspection Of Voltage
        • Inspection Of Continuity
      • O/D Off Switch Removal/Installation
      • Transaxle Range Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Operation Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
      • Transaxle Range Switch Removal/Installation
      • Transaxle Range Switch Adjustment
      • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Inspection
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Inspection Of Individual Parts
      • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Inspection
      • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Vehicle Speedometer Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Vehicle Speedometer Sensor Inspection
      • Solenoid Valves Inspection
        • Gear Shift Pattern Under Solenoid Valve Failure
        • Resistance Inspection (On-Vehicle)
        • Resistance Inspection (Off-Vehicle)
        • Inspection Of Operation
        • Inspection Of Output Duty Pressure Control Solenoid
      • Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
      • O/D Off Indicator Light Inspection
        • Inspection Of Operation
        • Inspection Of Voltage
        • Inspection Of Continuity
      • Powertrain Control Module Inspection
      • Automatic Transaxle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Selector Cable Removal Note
        • Lower Arm Removal Note
        • Tie-Rod End Removal Note
        • Drive Shaft Removal Note
        • Engine Mount Member Removal Note
        • Torque Converter Nuts Removal Note
        • Transaxle Removal Note
        • Transaxle Installation Note
        • Engine Mount Member Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Bolts Installation Note
        • Joint Shaft Installation Note
        • Lower Arm Installation Note
        • Tie-Rod End Installation Note
        • Breather Hose Installation Note
        • Selector Cable Installation Note
      • Oil Seal Removal/Installation
      • Control Valve Body Removal/Installation
      • Oil Cooler Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Cooler Installation Note
        • Oil Pipe Installation Note
        • Oil Hose Installation Note
          • Oil Cooler Side
          • Transaxle Side
        • Hose Clamp Installation Note
      • Drive Plate Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Drive Plate Mounting Bolts Removal Note
        • Drive Plate Mounting Bolts Installation Note
      • Wiring Diagram
    • Automatic Transmission - Diagnosis [GF4A-El]
      • Application
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Overdrive Off Switch
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Pcm Input Devices
          • Brakelight Switch
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Boost Sensor
          • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Overdrive OFF Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Transaxle Range Switch
          • Transaxle Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Pcm Output Devices
          • Shift Solenoids "A", "B" & "C"
          • O/D OFF Indicator
          • Pressure Control Solenoid
          • Torque Converter Clutch Control Solenoid Valve
          • 3-2 Timing Solenoid Valve
        • Shift Interlock System
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Does Not Move In "D", "2", "L" Or "R"
          • Vehicles Moves In "P" Or "N"
          • Excessive Creep
          • No Creep
          • Poor Acceleration
          • Transaxle Will Not Shift
          • No Shift To 4th Gear
          • Abnormal Shift
          • Frequent Shifting
          • Shift Speeds Too High Or Too Low
          • No Torque Converter Clutch
          • No Kickdown
          • Transaxle Shift Flare
          • Shudder During TCC Lockup
          • Excessive Gear Engagement Shock
          • Excessive Gear Shift Shock
          • Excessive TCC Shift Shock
          • Noise At Idle When Vehicle Stopped
          • No Engine Braking In "2" Or "L"
          • Transaxle Overheats
          • Engine Stalls During Shift To "D", "2", "L" &/Or "R"
          • Surges While Cruising
          • Lack Of Power
          • Poor Fuel Economy
          • O/D Off Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate When O/D Off Switch Is Turned On
          • O/D Off Indicator Light Illuminates When O/D Off Switch Is Not Turned On
        • Clutch & Band Application
        • Shift Solenoid Application Diagnosis
      • Performance Tests
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • "D" Position - O/D OFF switch off
          • "D" Position - O/D OFF Switch On
          • "2", "L" & "P" Position Tests
        • Shift Speed Specifications
        • Hydraulic Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Test Procedure
        • Hydraulic Pressure Specifications
        • Hydraulic Pressure Test Results
        • Stall Speed Test
          • Preparation
          • Test Procedure
        • Stall Speed Evaluation
          • High In "L", "S", "D" & "R"
          • High In "D", "S" & "L"
          • High In "D"
          • High In "D" HOLD & "S" HOLD
          • High In "R", "L" & "L" HOLD
          • High In "R"
          • Below Specifications
        • Time Lag Test
          • Preparation
          • Test Procedure
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC P0705: Transaxle Range Switch Circuit Shorted
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0706: Transaxle Range Switch Circuit Open
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0710: Transaxle Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Shorted To Ground Or Open
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0711: Transaxle Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Fault (Stuck)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0715: Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0731: Incorrect 1ST Gear Ratio
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0732: Incorrect 2ND Gear Ratio
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0733: Incorrect 3RD Gear Ratio
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0734: Incorrect 4TH Gear Ratio
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0740: Torque Converter Clutch System Fault
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0743: Torque Converter Clutch Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Fault
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0745: Pressure Control Solenoid Fault
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0750: Shift Solenoid "A" Fault
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0755: Shift Solenoid "B" Fault
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0760: Shift Solenoid "C" Fault
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1705: Transaxle Range Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1765: 3-2 Timing Solenoid Circuit Fault
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1780: O/D Off Switch Circuit Shorted To Ground Or Open
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor
        • O/D Off Indicator Light
        • O/D Off Switch
        • Solenoid Valves
          • Notes
          • Pressure Control Solenoid
          • On Vehicle Test
          • Solenoid "Click" Test
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Resistance Inspection
          • Output Voltage Inspection
        • Transaxle Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Off-Vehicle Inspection
        • Transaxle Range Switch
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Console
          • Removal & Installation
      • Connector Identification
      • Pin Voltage Tests
        • Powertrain Control Module
      • Parameter Identification Mode
        • Description
        • Accessing OBD-II PIDS
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Hydraulic Diagrams - GF4A-El
      • Hydraulic Diagrams - GF4A-El
    • Servicing - A/T
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Oil Pan Gasket
          • GF4A-El
          • La4A-El
        • Transaxle
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level & Condition
        • Recommended Fluid
          • GA4A-El
          • La4A-El
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
      • On-Vehicle Repairs
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Transaxle Range Switch
          • GF4A-El
          • La4A-El
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Auxiliary Oil Cooler Hoses & Pipes (La4A-El)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Input/Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor (GF4A-El)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Oil Cooler Hoses & Pipes (GF4A-El)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shift Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Solenoid Body (La4A-El)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Solenoid Valve (GF4A-El)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transaxle Fluid Temperature Sensor (GF4A-El)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transaxle Range Switch
          • Removal (GF4A-EL)
          • Installation (GF4A-EL)
          • Removal (LA4A-EL)
          • Installation (LA4A-EL)
        • Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor (La4A-El)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Removal (GF4A-EL)
          • Installation (GF4A-EL)
          • Removal (LA4A-EL)
          • Installation (LA4A-EL)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (GF4A-El)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (La4A-El)
          • Removal & Installation
        • 2/4 Band Servo (La4A-El)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Shift Interlock Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Shift Interlock System
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • System Operation Check
      • Component Tests
        • Key Interlock Control Unit
          • Miata
        • Key Interlock Resistor
          • MPV
        • Key Interlock Solenoid
          • Miata
          • Millenia
          • MPV
        • Park Position Switch
          • Miata
          • Millenia
          • MPV
        • Shift Lock Actuator
          • Miata
          • Millenia
          • MPV
        • Shift Lock Control Unit
          • Protege5
        • Shift Lock Relay
          • MPV
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Key Interlock Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (Millenia)
          • Installation (Millenia)
        • Park Position Switch
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (Millenia)
          • Installation (Millenia)
        • Shift Lock Actuator
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (Millenia)
          • Installation (Millenia)
        • Shift Lock Control Unit
          • Removal & Installation (Protege5)
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Hydraulic Diagrams - GF4A-El
    • Hydraulic Diagrams - GF4A-El
• External Pages