Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Immobilizer Unit Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump 4-Pin Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View -- Mazda6 (2.3L)
        • O/D Off Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Shift-Lock Relay Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Tweeter Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View (MPV)
        • CMP & CKP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit 4-Pin Connector End View
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • APP Sensor 6-Pin Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Rear Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Type A Relay Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View (MPV)
        • Front Blower Motor Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • DRL Control Module Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Protege 2.0L)
        • Rear Blower Motor Connector End View
        • BARO Sensor 3-Pin Connector End View (MAZDA6 2.3L)
        • HO2S Connector End View (MPV)
        • Ignition Coil 3-Pin Connector End View (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • P Position Switch Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch 5-Pin Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Protege & Protege5)
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View (With Ammeter Installed)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • MAP Sensor 4-Pin Connector End View (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View -- MPV
        • Shift-Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • IAT/MAF Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View (MPV)
        • Rear Main Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Speaker Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector No. 2 Connector End View
        • Front Fan Switch Connector End View
        • SST Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Easy Closure Control Module Connector End View
        • Immobilizer Unit 12-Pin Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (Protege & Protege5)
        • Fuel Pump 4-Pin Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Front Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Resistor Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker/Woofer Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Intermittent Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View
        • Immobilizer Coil 3-Pin Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • PSD Front Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor 6-Pin Connector End View
        • Type B Relay Connector End View
        • Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • TCM 24-Pin Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Latch Position Switch Connector End View
        • PCM 104-Pin Connector End View -- Mazda6 (3.0L)
        • Easy Closure Motor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Power Sliding Door (PSD) System Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Terminal Component No. 2 Connector End View
        • PSD Rear Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Upper & Lower Sliding Door Circuit Contact Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Climate Control Unit Connector End View (With A/C Only Or Heater Only)
        • Rectifier Connector End View (3.0L)
        • Front Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Circuit Contact Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Terminal Component No. 1 Connector End View
        • Type C Relay Connector End View
    • OEM Wiring Diagram -- MPV
      • GENERAL Information
        • Wiring Diagrams
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Symbols
      • Ground Point
      • Electrical Wiring Schematic
        • Notes
        • Charging System/Starting System
        • Engine Control System (North Market)
        • Except North American Market
        • Fuel Control System
      • Air Conditioning-Related System
        • Condenser Fan System/Cooling Fan System
      • Instrument Cluster-Related System
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer
        • Rear Wiper And Washer
      • Exterior Lighting System
        • Headlight (With Out DRL)
        • Headlight (With DRL)
        • License Plate Light/Parking Light/Taillight
        • Front Fog Light
        • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
        • Back-Up Light/High-Mount Brake Light
        • Hearer And Air Conditioner
        • Rear Air Conditioner
        • Rear Heater
        • A/C Compressor Control
        • EC-At Control System
        • Key Interlock System/Shift-Lock System
      • Interior Lighting System
        • Glove Compartment Light
        • Cargo Compartment Light/Courtesy Light/Interior Light/Map Light/Vanity Mirror Illumination
        • Keyless Entry System
        • Audio System
        • Power Window System
        • Power Door Lock System
        • Power Sliding Door (PSD)
        • Heated Outside Mirror/Power Outside Mirror
        • Sliding Sunroof
        • Antilock Brake System/Traction Control System
        • Power Seat
        • Cruise Control System
        • Air Bag System
        • Immobilizer System
        • Theft-Deterrent System
      • Other
        • Data Link Connector
        • Common Connector List
        • Joint Box
      • Parts Index
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Immobilizer System]
      • Immobilizer System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • DTC Table
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • DTC 1: Id Number Unregistered In Immobilizer Unit Is Input After Engine Cranking
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 2: Id Number Format Error (Voltage Range, Frequency)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 3: Id Number Is Not Input Into Immobilizer Unit After Cranking Engine
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 11: Coil Or Wiring Harness Between Immobilizer Unit And Coil Is Open Circuit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 21: Code Word/Id Number Memorized In Immobilizer Unit EEPROM Cannot Be Read
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 24: Open Or Short Circuit In Wiring Harness Between Immobilizer Unit And Pcm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 30: Immobilizer Unit - Pcm Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Power Sliding Door System]
      • Power Sliding Door (PSD) System Wiring Diagram
      • Power Sliding Door (PSD) System Terminal Layout And Signals
      • Foreword
      • DTC Output Procedure
      • DTC Table
      • DTC Troubleshooting
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Power Door Lock System Location Index
      • Theft-Deterrent System Location Index
      • Immobilizer System Location Index
      • Front Door Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Lock-Link Switch Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Drivers Side
        • Passengers Side (With Theft-Deterrent System)
      • Sliding Door Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Sliding Door Lock-Link Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Door Key Cylinder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Cylinder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lock Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Power Door Lock System Wiring Diagram
      • Door Lock Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Keyless Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Control Module Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Bracket Disassembly Note
        • Bracket Assembly Note
      • Keyless Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Control Module Id Code Change
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement
      • Transmitter Battery Inspection
      • Fuel-Filler Lid And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Hood Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Hood Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hood Switch Inspection
      • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Immobilizer System Service Caution
      • Immobilizer Unit Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Coil Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Coil Installation Note
      • Immobilizer System Reprogram Procedure
        • Notes
        • Key Replacement or Addition
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys
          • When customer has brought only one or no valid key (code word is required)
        • Steering Lock Replacement
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys for old steering lock
          • When customer has brought only one or no valid key (code word is required)
        • Immobilizer Unit Replacement
          • When customer does not have valid key
          • When customer has brought at least one valid key (code word is required)
        • PCM Replacement
          • When customer does not have valid key
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys
          • When customer has brought only one valid key (code word is required)
        • Both Immobilizer Unit and PCM Replacement
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys
          • Reprogram error recovery procedure for both immobilizer unit and PCM replacement
      • Code Word Input Procedure
        • Notes
        • Examples of Incorrect Input of Code Word
        • Code Word Input Error Recovery Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • Keyless Entry System Problem Check
        • Keyless Entry System Check Sheet
      • Keyless Entry System Pre-Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-board Diagnostic Function
      • No. 1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System
      • Cruise Control System Location Index
      • Cruise Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Short Cord Installation Note
      • Cruise Actuator Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Actuator Cable Removal
      • Actuator Cable Installation
      • Cruise Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Cruise Control Switch Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Cruise Control System]
      • Cruise Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
        • Outline
        • Inspection Order
      • Inspection Of DTCS For Operation Mode
        • Notes
        • Using the Cruise Set Indicator Light
        • Using the SST (WDS or equivalent) DTCs retrieving procedure
        • Operation Code List
        • Inspection of Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Foreword
      • DTC 21: Cruise Control Switch (Set/Coast Switch)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 22: Cruise Control Switch (Resume/ACCEL Switch)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 31: Brake Switch
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 35: Tr Switch
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 37: Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Inspection Of DTCS For Condition Detection Mode
        • Using the Cruise Set Indicator Light
        • Using the SST (WDS or equivalent) DTCs retrieving procedure
        • Condition Code List
        • Inspection of Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Foreword
      • DTC 01: Cruise Actuator (Drive Circuit)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05: Brake Switch
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07: Brake Switch, Brake Switch 2
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 11: Cruise Control Switch (Set/Coast Switch)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 12: Cruise Control Switch (Resume/ACCEL Switch)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 13: Cruise Control Switch (Ground Circuit)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 15: Cruise Actuator (Control Circuit)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
      • Antenna Removal
      • Antenna Installation
      • Antenna Inspection
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Rear Speaker Inspection
      • Front Tweeter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Tweeter Removal Note
      • Front Tweeter Inspection
      • Rear Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Rear Tweeter Inspection
      • Woofer Removal/Installation
      • Woofer Inspection
      • Antenna Feeder Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Audio Unit Removal/Installation
      • Upper Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Upper Module Removal Note
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Screw Installation Note
      • Lower Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Screw Installation Note
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Cigarette Lighter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Ring Removal Note
      • Cigarette Lighter Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Audio]
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • Supplier Identification Procedure
        • Notes
        • Identification With Printed Numbers/Label Base unit
          • Notes
          • Upper/lower module
        • Identification With On-board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • DTC Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • DTC 09:Er22 - Base Unit (Peripheral Circuit)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 09:Er20 - Power Supply Circuit Of Base Unit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er10 - Cassette Deck3/4BASE Unit Communication Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er10 - Cd Player3/4BASE Unit Communication Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05:Er10 - Cd Changer (External Type)3/4BASE Unit Communication Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er10 - Cd Changer (Upper Module)3/4BASE Unit Communication Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er10 - MD Player3/4BASE Unit Communication Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er01 - Cd Player
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er02 - Cd Player
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er07 - Cd Player
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er01 - Cassette Deck
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er03 - Cassette Deck
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er04 - Cassette Tape
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05:Er01 - Cd Changer (External Type)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05:Er07 - Cd Changer (External Type)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er01 - Cd Changer (Upper Module)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er02 - Cd Changer (Upper Module)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er07 - Cd Changer (Upper Module)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er01 - MD Player
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er02 - MD Player
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er07 - MD Player
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function
        • Structural View
          • Switch location
        • LCD inspection
        • Button Inspection
        • Speaker inspection
        • Radio reception condition inspection
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Headlight Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Bulb Removal Note
        • Cover Installation Note
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note (Left Side Only)
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Combination Light Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal Note
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Combination Light Removal Note
        • Socket Installation Note
        • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • High-mount Brake Light Removal Note
        • High-mount Brake Light Installation Note
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • License Plate Light Removal Note
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight switch
        • Turn switch
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hazard Warning Switch Removal Note
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Switch Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • DRL Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL System Wiring Diagram
      • DRL Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
        • With Sliding Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Lens removal note
        • Without Sliding Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Lens removal note
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cargo Compartment Light Removal Note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
          • Notes
          • Terminal C inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Light Switch Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Door Switch Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data (Body & Accessories - Lighting System)
      • Body & Accessories Technical Data
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrument Cluster System Wiring Diagram
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Removal Note
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Inspection of Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • DTC 01: Buckle Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 04: Door Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 05: Door Lock-Link Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 07: Rear Window Defroster Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 08: TNS Relay On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 10: Vehicle Speed Input Signal
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 11: Engine Speed Input Signal
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 12: Operation Signal To Speedometer
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 13: Operation Signal To Tachometer
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 14: Operation Signal To Buzzer
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 16: Operation Signal To Fuel-Level Warning Light
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 17: Operation Signal To Rear Window Defroster Indicator Light
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 18: Ignition Key Illumination On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 20: Operation Signal To Rear Window Defroster Relay On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 22: Fuel Level Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 23: Operation Signal To Fuel Gauge
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 24: Water Temperature Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
            • Figure
          • DTC 25: Operation Signal To Water Temperature Gauge
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 26: LCD Indication
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 27: Operation Signal To Interior Light
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 31: Key Reminder On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 41: P Position Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 42: Operation Signal To Interlock Solenoid
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
      • Warning And Indicator Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
  • Headlights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Headlight Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Bulb Removal Note
        • Cover Installation Note
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note (Left Side Only)
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Combination Light Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal Note
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Combination Light Removal Note
        • Socket Installation Note
        • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • High-mount Brake Light Removal Note
        • High-mount Brake Light Installation Note
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • License Plate Light Removal Note
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight switch
        • Turn switch
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hazard Warning Switch Removal Note
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Switch Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • DRL Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL System Wiring Diagram
      • DRL Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
        • With Sliding Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Lens removal note
        • Without Sliding Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Lens removal note
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cargo Compartment Light Removal Note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
          • Notes
          • Terminal C inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Light Switch Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Door Switch Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data (Body & Accessories - Lighting System)
      • Body & Accessories Technical Data
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Power Window System Location Index
      • Rear Window Defroster Location Index
      • Front Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Window Motor Disassembly Note
      • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Window Motor Assembly Note
      • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Driver's side
        • Passenger's side
        • Rear right
        • Rear left
        • Power-cut switch
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
        • Passenger's side
        • Rear
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
        • Notes
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear
      • Regulator Handle Removal
      • Regulator Handle Installation
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
      • Manual Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Outside Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outside Mirror Glass Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrument Cluster System Wiring Diagram
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Removal Note
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Inspection of Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • DTC 01: Buckle Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 04: Door Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 05: Door Lock-Link Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 07: Rear Window Defroster Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 08: TNS Relay On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 10: Vehicle Speed Input Signal
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 11: Engine Speed Input Signal
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 12: Operation Signal To Speedometer
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 13: Operation Signal To Tachometer
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 14: Operation Signal To Buzzer
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 16: Operation Signal To Fuel-Level Warning Light
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 17: Operation Signal To Rear Window Defroster Indicator Light
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 18: Ignition Key Illumination On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 20: Operation Signal To Rear Window Defroster Relay On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 22: Fuel Level Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 23: Operation Signal To Fuel Gauge
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 24: Water Temperature Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
            • Figure
          • DTC 25: Operation Signal To Water Temperature Gauge
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 26: LCD Indication
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 27: Operation Signal To Interior Light
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 31: Key Reminder On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 41: P Position Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 42: Operation Signal To Interlock Solenoid
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
      • Warning And Indicator Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Fuse Service Caution
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Room Fuse Installation
      • Fuse Block Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Four-terminal
          • Type A
          • Type B
          • Type C
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
      • Antenna Removal
      • Antenna Installation
      • Antenna Inspection
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Rear Speaker Inspection
      • Front Tweeter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Tweeter Removal Note
      • Front Tweeter Inspection
      • Rear Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Rear Tweeter Inspection
      • Woofer Removal/Installation
      • Woofer Inspection
      • Antenna Feeder Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Audio Unit Removal/Installation
      • Upper Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Upper Module Removal Note
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Screw Installation Note
      • Lower Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Screw Installation Note
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Cigarette Lighter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Ring Removal Note
      • Cigarette Lighter Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Audio]
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • Supplier Identification Procedure
        • Notes
        • Identification With Printed Numbers/Label Base unit
          • Notes
          • Upper/lower module
        • Identification With On-board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • DTC Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • DTC 09:Er22 - Base Unit (Peripheral Circuit)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 09:Er20 - Power Supply Circuit Of Base Unit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er10 - Cassette Deck3/4BASE Unit Communication Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er10 - Cd Player3/4BASE Unit Communication Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05:Er10 - Cd Changer (External Type)3/4BASE Unit Communication Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er10 - Cd Changer (Upper Module)3/4BASE Unit Communication Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er10 - MD Player3/4BASE Unit Communication Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er01 - Cd Player
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er02 - Cd Player
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er07 - Cd Player
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er01 - Cassette Deck
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er03 - Cassette Deck
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er04 - Cassette Tape
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05:Er01 - Cd Changer (External Type)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05:Er07 - Cd Changer (External Type)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er01 - Cd Changer (Upper Module)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er02 - Cd Changer (Upper Module)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er07 - Cd Changer (Upper Module)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er01 - MD Player
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er02 - MD Player
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er07 - MD Player
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function
        • Structural View
          • Switch location
        • LCD inspection
        • Button Inspection
        • Speaker inspection
        • Radio reception condition inspection
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Side Air Dam Skirt Removal/Installation
      • Rear Finisher Removal/Installation
      • Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Side Protector Removal
      • Side Protector Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Molding Removal
      • Rear Window Glass Molding Installation
      • Windshield Molding Removal
      • Windshield Molding Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal/Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Console Removal/Installation
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • Console Lower Cover Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Driver's and Center Side
        • Passenger's side
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Upper Frame Removal/Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • D-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Mat Set End Plate Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Head Impact Pad Removal/Installation
      • Front Floor Covering Removal/Installation
      • Rear Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Headlight Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Bulb Removal Note
        • Cover Installation Note
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note (Left Side Only)
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Combination Light Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal Note
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Combination Light Removal Note
        • Socket Installation Note
        • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • High-mount Brake Light Removal Note
        • High-mount Brake Light Installation Note
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • License Plate Light Removal Note
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight switch
        • Turn switch
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hazard Warning Switch Removal Note
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Switch Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • DRL Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL System Wiring Diagram
      • DRL Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
        • With Sliding Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Lens removal note
        • Without Sliding Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Lens removal note
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cargo Compartment Light Removal Note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
          • Notes
          • Terminal C inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Light Switch Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Door Switch Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data (Body & Accessories - Lighting System)
      • Body & Accessories Technical Data
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Power Window System Location Index
    • Rear Window Defroster Location Index
    • Front Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
    • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Front Power Window Regulator Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Power Window Motor Disassembly Note
    • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Power Window Regulator Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Power Window Motor Assembly Note
    • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Driver's side
      • Passenger's side
      • Rear right
      • Rear left
      • Power-cut switch
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
      • Passenger's side
      • Rear
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Notes
      • Passenger's Side
      • Rear
    • Regulator Handle Removal
    • Regulator Handle Installation
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Quarter Window Glass Removal
    • Quarter Window Glass Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Reusing Rear Window Glass
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
    • Manual Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Outside Mirror Glass Removal
    • Outside Mirror Glass Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal
    • Rearview Mirror Installation
    • Base Removal
    • Base Installation
  • Seats
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Driver's Seat (Normal Seat)
      • Side cover removal note
      • Driver's Seat (Power Seat)
        • Notes
        • Switch bezel disassembly note
        • Seat cushion frame disassembly note
        • Slide adjuster disassembly note
        • Passenger's Seat
    • Front Tilt Motor Inspection
    • Rear Tilt Motor Inspection
    • Slide Motor Inspection
    • Recliner Motor Inspection
    • Power Seat Switch Inspection
    • Second-Row Seat Removal
    • Second-Row Seat Installation
    • Second-Row Seat Disassembly/Assembly
    • Long Slider And Adapter Removal/Installation
    • Third-Row Seat Removal/Installation
      • Seat
      • Hinge
      • Striker
    • Third-Row Seat Disassembly/Assembly
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Lighting Systems
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Headlight Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Bulb Removal Note
        • Cover Installation Note
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note (Left Side Only)
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Combination Light Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal Note
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Combination Light Removal Note
        • Socket Installation Note
        • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • High-mount Brake Light Removal Note
        • High-mount Brake Light Installation Note
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • License Plate Light Removal Note
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight switch
        • Turn switch
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hazard Warning Switch Removal Note
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Switch Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • DRL Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL System Wiring Diagram
      • DRL Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
        • With Sliding Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Lens removal note
        • Without Sliding Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Lens removal note
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cargo Compartment Light Removal Note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
          • Notes
          • Terminal C inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Light Switch Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Door Switch Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Sliding Door System]
      • Power Sliding Door (PSD) System Wiring Diagram
      • Power Sliding Door (PSD) System Terminal Layout And Signals
      • Foreword
      • On-Board Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure For Conditions Necessary To PSD Operation
      • Check Power Sliding Door (PSD) System Operation
      • Troubleshooting (No DTCS)
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Power Window System Location Index
      • Rear Window Defroster Location Index
      • Front Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Window Motor Disassembly Note
      • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Window Motor Assembly Note
      • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Driver's side
        • Passenger's side
        • Rear right
        • Rear left
        • Power-cut switch
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
        • Passenger's side
        • Rear
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
        • Notes
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear
      • Regulator Handle Removal
      • Regulator Handle Installation
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
      • Manual Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Outside Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outside Mirror Glass Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Wiper/Washer Systems Location Index
      • Wiper/Washer System Wiring Diagram
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer
        • Rear Wiper and Washer
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Windshield Wiper Link Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Washer Tank Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Inspection
      • Wiper And Washer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch
        • Rear Wiper and Washer Switch
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Adjustment
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Cleaning
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Removal
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Installation
      • Windshield Washer Hose Removal/Installation
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Rear Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Rear Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Washer Motor Inspection
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Adjustment
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Cleaning
      • Rear Washer Hose Removal/Installation
      • Intermittent Rear Wiper Relay Removal/Installation
      • Intermittent Rear Wiper Relay Inspection
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Immobilizer System]
      • Immobilizer System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • DTC Table
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • DTC 1: Id Number Unregistered In Immobilizer Unit Is Input After Engine Cranking
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 2: Id Number Format Error (Voltage Range, Frequency)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 3: Id Number Is Not Input Into Immobilizer Unit After Cranking Engine
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 11: Coil Or Wiring Harness Between Immobilizer Unit And Coil Is Open Circuit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 21: Code Word/Id Number Memorized In Immobilizer Unit EEPROM Cannot Be Read
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 24: Open Or Short Circuit In Wiring Harness Between Immobilizer Unit And Pcm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 30: Immobilizer Unit - Pcm Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Power Sliding Door System]
      • Power Sliding Door (PSD) System Wiring Diagram
      • Power Sliding Door (PSD) System Terminal Layout And Signals
      • Foreword
      • DTC Output Procedure
      • DTC Table
      • DTC Troubleshooting
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Power Door Lock System Location Index
      • Theft-Deterrent System Location Index
      • Immobilizer System Location Index
      • Front Door Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Lock-Link Switch Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Drivers Side
        • Passengers Side (With Theft-Deterrent System)
      • Sliding Door Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Sliding Door Lock-Link Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Door Key Cylinder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Cylinder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lock Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Power Door Lock System Wiring Diagram
      • Door Lock Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Keyless Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Control Module Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Bracket Disassembly Note
        • Bracket Assembly Note
      • Keyless Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Control Module Id Code Change
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement
      • Transmitter Battery Inspection
      • Fuel-Filler Lid And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Hood Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Hood Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hood Switch Inspection
      • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Immobilizer System Service Caution
      • Immobilizer Unit Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Coil Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Coil Installation Note
      • Immobilizer System Reprogram Procedure
        • Notes
        • Key Replacement or Addition
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys
          • When customer has brought only one or no valid key (code word is required)
        • Steering Lock Replacement
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys for old steering lock
          • When customer has brought only one or no valid key (code word is required)
        • Immobilizer Unit Replacement
          • When customer does not have valid key
          • When customer has brought at least one valid key (code word is required)
        • PCM Replacement
          • When customer does not have valid key
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys
          • When customer has brought only one valid key (code word is required)
        • Both Immobilizer Unit and PCM Replacement
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys
          • Reprogram error recovery procedure for both immobilizer unit and PCM replacement
      • Code Word Input Procedure
        • Notes
        • Examples of Incorrect Input of Code Word
        • Code Word Input Error Recovery Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • Keyless Entry System Problem Check
        • Keyless Entry System Check Sheet
      • Keyless Entry System Pre-Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-board Diagnostic Function
      • No. 1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panels
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Adjustment
      • Hood Removal/Installation
      • Hood Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Gap Adjustment
        • Height Adjustment
      • Front Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Bumper Removal Note
      • Front Bumper Disassembly/Assembly
      • Rear Bumper Removal/Installation
      • Front Fender Panel Removal/Installation
    • Doors And Liftgate
      • PSD System Location Index
      • Front Door Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Front Door Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Front Door Glass Disassembly Note
        • Outer Handle Assembly Note
      • Front Door Adjustment
      • Sliding Door Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rail Protector Removal Note
        • Clip Removal Note
        • Sliding Door Removal Note
      • Sliding Door Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Glass Disassembly Note
      • Sliding Door Adjustment
      • Sliding Door Inner Handle Removal
      • Sliding Door Inner Handle Installation
      • Sliding Door Circuit Contact Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Door Side
        • Body Side
      • Sliding Door Circuit Contact Inspection
        • Door Side
        • Body Side
          • Notes
          • Upper Contact (With PSD System)
          • Lower Contact
      • Power Sliding Door (PSD) Drive Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cable Removal Note
        • Cable Installation Note
      • Power Sliding Door (PSD) Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Latch Release Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Latch Release Actuator Inspection
      • Power Sliding Door (PSD) Front Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Sliding Door (PSD) Front Switch Inspection
      • Power Sliding Door (PSD) Rear Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Sliding Door (PSD) Rear Switch Inspection
      • Easy Closure Motor Inspection
      • Latch Position Switch Inspection
      • Easy Closure Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Easy Closure Control Module Inspection
      • Sliding Door Open Stopper And Controller Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Disassembly/Assembly
      • Liftgate Adjustment
      • Stay Damper Disposal
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Side Air Dam Skirt Removal/Installation
      • Rear Finisher Removal/Installation
      • Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Side Protector Removal
      • Side Protector Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Molding Removal
      • Rear Window Glass Molding Installation
      • Windshield Molding Removal
      • Windshield Molding Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal/Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Console Removal/Installation
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • Console Lower Cover Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Driver's and Center Side
        • Passenger's side
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Upper Frame Removal/Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • D-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Mat Set End Plate Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Head Impact Pad Removal/Installation
      • Front Floor Covering Removal/Installation
      • Rear Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Fuse Service Caution
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Room Fuse Installation
      • Fuse Block Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Four-terminal
          • Type A
          • Type B
          • Type C
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Power Window System Location Index
    • Rear Window Defroster Location Index
    • Front Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
    • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Front Power Window Regulator Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Power Window Motor Disassembly Note
    • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Power Window Regulator Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Power Window Motor Assembly Note
    • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Driver's side
      • Passenger's side
      • Rear right
      • Rear left
      • Power-cut switch
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
      • Passenger's side
      • Rear
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Notes
      • Passenger's Side
      • Rear
    • Regulator Handle Removal
    • Regulator Handle Installation
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Quarter Window Glass Removal
    • Quarter Window Glass Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Reusing Rear Window Glass
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
    • Manual Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Outside Mirror Glass Removal
    • Outside Mirror Glass Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal
    • Rearview Mirror Installation
    • Base Removal
    • Base Installation
  • Seats
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Driver's Seat (Normal Seat)
      • Side cover removal note
      • Driver's Seat (Power Seat)
        • Notes
        • Switch bezel disassembly note
        • Seat cushion frame disassembly note
        • Slide adjuster disassembly note
        • Passenger's Seat
    • Front Tilt Motor Inspection
    • Rear Tilt Motor Inspection
    • Slide Motor Inspection
    • Recliner Motor Inspection
    • Power Seat Switch Inspection
    • Second-Row Seat Removal
    • Second-Row Seat Installation
    • Second-Row Seat Disassembly/Assembly
    • Long Slider And Adapter Removal/Installation
    • Third-Row Seat Removal/Installation
      • Seat
      • Hinge
      • Striker
    • Third-Row Seat Disassembly/Assembly
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof
      • Deflector Removal/Installation
      • Glass Panel Removal/Installation
      • Glass Panel Adjustment
      • Front Drain Hose Removal
      • Front Drain Hose Installation
      • Rear Drain Hose Removal
      • Rear Drain Hose Installation
      • Sunroof Unit Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Slider Disassembly Note
        • Guide Disassembly Note
        • Decoration Link Assembly Note
        • Guide Assembly Note
      • Sunroof Motor Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Motor Inspection
        • Motor
        • Limit Switch
      • Sunroof Relay Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Sunroof System Wiring Diagram
      • Sunroof Relay Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Sunroof Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Switch Inspection
  • Windows
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Power Window System Location Index
      • Rear Window Defroster Location Index
      • Front Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Window Motor Disassembly Note
      • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Window Motor Assembly Note
      • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Driver's side
        • Passenger's side
        • Rear right
        • Rear left
        • Power-cut switch
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
        • Passenger's side
        • Rear
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
        • Notes
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear
      • Regulator Handle Removal
      • Regulator Handle Installation
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
      • Manual Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Outside Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outside Mirror Glass Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Antilock Brake System Location Index
      • Abs System Diagram
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm (With TCS) Or Abs HU/Cm (Without TCS) System Inspection
        • System Inspection
          • Preparation
        • Using the SSTs
        • Without using the SSTs
      • Abs HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • ABS HU/CM Removal/Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (reference value)
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Wheel speed
          • Torque down inhibition
          • Torque down request
          • Vehicle speed output
          • Engine speed
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front/Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Voltage Pattern Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Abs)
      • Abs And TCS Diagram
      • Abs On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Reading Procedure
          • Using WDS or equivalent
          • Without using WDS or equivalent
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Procedure
          • Using WDS or equivalent
          • Without using WDS or equivalent
          • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC C1145 (11), C1155 (12), C1165 (13), C1175 (14): Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1148 (41), C1158 (42), C1168 (43), C1178 (44), C1233 (46), C1234 (45), C1235 (47), C1236 (48): Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor/Sensor Rotor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1194 (24), C1198 (25), C1210 (22), C1214 (23), C1242 (28), C1246 (26), C1250 (29), C1254 (27): Pressure Reduction/Retention Solenoid Valve
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1140 (30): Abs HU/Cm Pump
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1510 (32), C1511 (33), C1512 (34), C1513 (35): Solenoid Valve, Abs Motor Or Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor/Sensor Rotor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1186 (51), C1266 (52): Fail-Safe Relay
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1095 (54), C1096 (53): Motor Relay, Abs Motor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342 (61): Abs/TCS HU/Cm (W/TCS) Or Abs HU/Cm (W/O TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1318 (63): Abs HU/Cm Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1117 (17): Engine Control System, Engine Speed Signal Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1118 (82): Engine Control System, Torque Reduction Request Signal Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1119 (83): Torque Reduction Inhibit Signal Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2021 (87): Engine Coolant Temperature Is 0°C (32°F) Or Less
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Brakes)
      • Abs And TCS System Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Notes
        • Vehicles with ABS
        • Vehicles with ABS/TCS
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Without TCS
        • With TCS
      • No. 1 Abs Warning Light Stays On (Without TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate (Without TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Brake System Warning Light Stays On (Without TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate (Without TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Brake System Malfunction (Without TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 1 Abs Warning Light Stays On (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Brake System Warning Light Stays On (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS Indicator Light And TCS Off Light Do Not Illuminate (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 TCS Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 TCS Off Light Does Not Illuminate (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 TCS Indicator Light Stays On (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 TCS Off Light Stays On (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 TCS Operates Frequently (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 TCS Does Not Operate Correctly (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 12 Brake And TCS System Malfunction (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Traction Control System
      • Traction Control System Location Index
      • TCS Off Switch Removal/Installation
      • TCS Off Switch Inspection
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Removal/Installation
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Inspection
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc & Drum
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • BRAKELINE Bleeding Sequence
        • Bleeding Brakes
      • Adjustments
        • Rear Brake Drums/Shoes
          • Notes
          • Brake Drum Adjustment Using Auto Adjuster
          • Brake Drum Adjustment Using Screwdriver
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
        • Brake Pedal Free Play
          • Inspection
          • Adjustment
        • Brake Pedal Height & Stoplight Switch
      • Component Tests
        • Power Brake Unit
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Pedal
          • Removal & Installation
        • Disc Brake Caliper
          • Removal & Installation
        • Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Drum
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Axle Bearing & Oil Seal
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Brake Unit
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Disc Brake Caliper
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Wheel Cylinder
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
    • Service Tools (Brakes)
      • Brakes SST
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Antilock Brake System Location Index
      • Abs System Diagram
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm (With TCS) Or Abs HU/Cm (Without TCS) System Inspection
        • System Inspection
          • Preparation
        • Using the SSTs
        • Without using the SSTs
      • Abs HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • ABS HU/CM Removal/Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (reference value)
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Wheel speed
          • Torque down inhibition
          • Torque down request
          • Vehicle speed output
          • Engine speed
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front/Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Voltage Pattern Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Abs)
      • Abs And TCS Diagram
      • Abs On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Reading Procedure
          • Using WDS or equivalent
          • Without using WDS or equivalent
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Procedure
          • Using WDS or equivalent
          • Without using WDS or equivalent
          • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC C1145 (11), C1155 (12), C1165 (13), C1175 (14): Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1148 (41), C1158 (42), C1168 (43), C1178 (44), C1233 (46), C1234 (45), C1235 (47), C1236 (48): Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor/Sensor Rotor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1194 (24), C1198 (25), C1210 (22), C1214 (23), C1242 (28), C1246 (26), C1250 (29), C1254 (27): Pressure Reduction/Retention Solenoid Valve
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1140 (30): Abs HU/Cm Pump
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1510 (32), C1511 (33), C1512 (34), C1513 (35): Solenoid Valve, Abs Motor Or Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor/Sensor Rotor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1186 (51), C1266 (52): Fail-Safe Relay
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1095 (54), C1096 (53): Motor Relay, Abs Motor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342 (61): Abs/TCS HU/Cm (W/TCS) Or Abs HU/Cm (W/O TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1318 (63): Abs HU/Cm Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1117 (17): Engine Control System, Engine Speed Signal Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1118 (82): Engine Control System, Torque Reduction Request Signal Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1119 (83): Torque Reduction Inhibit Signal Line
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2021 (87): Engine Coolant Temperature Is 0°C (32°F) Or Less
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Brakes)
      • Abs And TCS System Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Notes
        • Vehicles with ABS
        • Vehicles with ABS/TCS
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Without TCS
        • With TCS
      • No. 1 Abs Warning Light Stays On (Without TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate (Without TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Brake System Warning Light Stays On (Without TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate (Without TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Brake System Malfunction (Without TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 1 Abs Warning Light Stays On (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Brake System Warning Light Stays On (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS Indicator Light And TCS Off Light Do Not Illuminate (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 TCS Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 TCS Off Light Does Not Illuminate (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 TCS Indicator Light Stays On (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 TCS Off Light Stays On (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 TCS Operates Frequently (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 TCS Does Not Operate Correctly (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 12 Brake And TCS System Malfunction (With TCS)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Traction Control System
      • Traction Control System Location Index
      • TCS Off Switch Removal/Installation
      • TCS Off Switch Inspection
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Removal/Installation
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Inspection
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Dust Cover Removal Note
        • Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • Dust Cover Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Wheel Hub component Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
    • Fwd Axle Shafts
      • Lubrication
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shaft
          • Notes
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft
          • Notes
          • Inspection
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Axle Wheel Hub & Steering Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Axle Shaft
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Intermediate Shaft
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
    • General Procedures [Driveline/Axle]
      • Precaution (Driveline/Axle)
        • Wheel and Tire Removal/Installation
        • Brake Line Disconnection/Connection
        • Suspension Arm Removal/Installation
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Hub Spindle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Hub Spindle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor (With ABS) Removal Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor (With ABS) Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • General Procedures [Driveline/Axle]
      • Precaution (Driveline/Axle)
        • Wheel and Tire Removal/Installation
        • Brake Line Disconnection/Connection
        • Suspension Arm Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Driveline/Axles)
      • Driveline/Axle SST
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axles)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Dust Cover Removal Note
        • Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • Dust Cover Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Wheel Hub component Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Hub Spindle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Hub Spindle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor (With ABS) Removal Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor (With ABS) Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Immobilizer Unit Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump 4-Pin Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View -- Mazda6 (2.3L)
        • O/D Off Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Shift-Lock Relay Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Tweeter Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View (MPV)
        • CMP & CKP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit 4-Pin Connector End View
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • APP Sensor 6-Pin Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Rear Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Type A Relay Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View (MPV)
        • Front Blower Motor Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • DRL Control Module Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Protege 2.0L)
        • Rear Blower Motor Connector End View
        • BARO Sensor 3-Pin Connector End View (MAZDA6 2.3L)
        • HO2S Connector End View (MPV)
        • Ignition Coil 3-Pin Connector End View (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • P Position Switch Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch 5-Pin Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Protege & Protege5)
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View (With Ammeter Installed)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • MAP Sensor 4-Pin Connector End View (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View -- MPV
        • Shift-Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • IAT/MAF Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View (MPV)
        • Rear Main Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Speaker Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector No. 2 Connector End View
        • Front Fan Switch Connector End View
        • SST Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Easy Closure Control Module Connector End View
        • Immobilizer Unit 12-Pin Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (Protege & Protege5)
        • Fuel Pump 4-Pin Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Front Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Resistor Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker/Woofer Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Intermittent Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View
        • Immobilizer Coil 3-Pin Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • PSD Front Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor 6-Pin Connector End View
        • Type B Relay Connector End View
        • Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • TCM 24-Pin Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Latch Position Switch Connector End View
        • PCM 104-Pin Connector End View -- Mazda6 (3.0L)
        • Easy Closure Motor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Power Sliding Door (PSD) System Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Terminal Component No. 2 Connector End View
        • PSD Rear Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Upper & Lower Sliding Door Circuit Contact Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Climate Control Unit Connector End View (With A/C Only Or Heater Only)
        • Rectifier Connector End View (3.0L)
        • Front Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Circuit Contact Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Terminal Component No. 1 Connector End View
        • Type C Relay Connector End View
  • Charging Systems
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Tension
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Generator Warning Light Operation
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving/Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • On-Vehicle Tests
        • Notes
        • Back-Up Current
        • Battery Condition
        • Battery Charging
        • Generator Voltage
        • Generator Current
      • Bench Testing
        • Bearing
        • Brushes
        • Brush Spring
        • Rectifier
        • Rotor
        • Stator Coil
      • Removal & Installation
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Generator Specifications
      • Battery Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Main Fuse & Relay Box
      • Panel Fuse Block
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrument Cluster System Wiring Diagram
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Removal Note
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Inspection of Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • DTC 01: Buckle Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 04: Door Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 05: Door Lock-Link Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 07: Rear Window Defroster Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 08: TNS Relay On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 10: Vehicle Speed Input Signal
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 11: Engine Speed Input Signal
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 12: Operation Signal To Speedometer
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 13: Operation Signal To Tachometer
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 14: Operation Signal To Buzzer
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 16: Operation Signal To Fuel-Level Warning Light
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 17: Operation Signal To Rear Window Defroster Indicator Light
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 18: Ignition Key Illumination On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 20: Operation Signal To Rear Window Defroster Relay On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 22: Fuel Level Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 23: Operation Signal To Fuel Gauge
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 24: Water Temperature Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
            • Figure
          • DTC 25: Operation Signal To Water Temperature Gauge
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 26: LCD Indication
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 27: Operation Signal To Interior Light
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 31: Key Reminder On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 41: P Position Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 42: Operation Signal To Interlock Solenoid
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
      • Warning And Indicator Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrument Cluster System Wiring Diagram
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Removal Note
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Inspection of Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • DTC 01: Buckle Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 04: Door Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 05: Door Lock-Link Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 07: Rear Window Defroster Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 08: TNS Relay On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 10: Vehicle Speed Input Signal
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 11: Engine Speed Input Signal
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 12: Operation Signal To Speedometer
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 13: Operation Signal To Tachometer
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 14: Operation Signal To Buzzer
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 16: Operation Signal To Fuel-Level Warning Light
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 17: Operation Signal To Rear Window Defroster Indicator Light
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 18: Ignition Key Illumination On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 20: Operation Signal To Rear Window Defroster Relay On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 22: Fuel Level Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 23: Operation Signal To Fuel Gauge
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 24: Water Temperature Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
            • Figure
          • DTC 25: Operation Signal To Water Temperature Gauge
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 26: LCD Indication
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 27: Operation Signal To Interior Light
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 31: Key Reminder On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 41: P Position Switch On/Off Signal
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • DTC 42: Operation Signal To Interlock Solenoid
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
      • Warning And Indicator Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Immobilizer Unit Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump 4-Pin Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View -- Mazda6 (2.3L)
        • O/D Off Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Shift-Lock Relay Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Tweeter Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View (MPV)
        • CMP & CKP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit 4-Pin Connector End View
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • APP Sensor 6-Pin Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Rear Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Type A Relay Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View (MPV)
        • Front Blower Motor Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • DRL Control Module Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Protege 2.0L)
        • Rear Blower Motor Connector End View
        • BARO Sensor 3-Pin Connector End View (MAZDA6 2.3L)
        • HO2S Connector End View (MPV)
        • Ignition Coil 3-Pin Connector End View (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • P Position Switch Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch 5-Pin Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Protege & Protege5)
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View (With Ammeter Installed)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • MAP Sensor 4-Pin Connector End View (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View -- MPV
        • Shift-Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • IAT/MAF Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View (MPV)
        • Rear Main Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Speaker Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector No. 2 Connector End View
        • Front Fan Switch Connector End View
        • SST Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Easy Closure Control Module Connector End View
        • Immobilizer Unit 12-Pin Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (Protege & Protege5)
        • Fuel Pump 4-Pin Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Front Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Resistor Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker/Woofer Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Intermittent Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View
        • Immobilizer Coil 3-Pin Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • PSD Front Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor 6-Pin Connector End View
        • Type B Relay Connector End View
        • Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • TCM 24-Pin Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Latch Position Switch Connector End View
        • PCM 104-Pin Connector End View -- Mazda6 (3.0L)
        • Easy Closure Motor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Power Sliding Door (PSD) System Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Terminal Component No. 2 Connector End View
        • PSD Rear Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Upper & Lower Sliding Door Circuit Contact Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Climate Control Unit Connector End View (With A/C Only Or Heater Only)
        • Rectifier Connector End View (3.0L)
        • Front Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Circuit Contact Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Terminal Component No. 1 Connector End View
        • Type C Relay Connector End View
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Starter Inspection
        • No-Load Test
      • Component Tests
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • Pull-Out Test
          • Return Test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter (Inner Components) Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic Switch
          • Brush & Brush Holder
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Starter
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Immobilizer Unit Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump 4-Pin Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View -- Mazda6 (2.3L)
        • O/D Off Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Shift-Lock Relay Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Tweeter Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View (MPV)
        • CMP & CKP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit 4-Pin Connector End View
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • APP Sensor 6-Pin Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Rear Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Type A Relay Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View (MPV)
        • Front Blower Motor Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • DRL Control Module Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Protege 2.0L)
        • Rear Blower Motor Connector End View
        • BARO Sensor 3-Pin Connector End View (MAZDA6 2.3L)
        • HO2S Connector End View (MPV)
        • Ignition Coil 3-Pin Connector End View (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • P Position Switch Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch 5-Pin Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Protege & Protege5)
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View (With Ammeter Installed)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • MAP Sensor 4-Pin Connector End View (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View -- MPV
        • Shift-Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • IAT/MAF Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View (MPV)
        • Rear Main Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Speaker Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector No. 2 Connector End View
        • Front Fan Switch Connector End View
        • SST Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (MPV)
        • Easy Closure Control Module Connector End View
        • Immobilizer Unit 12-Pin Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (Protege & Protege5)
        • Fuel Pump 4-Pin Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Front Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Resistor Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker/Woofer Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (Mazda6 & MPV)
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Intermittent Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View
        • Immobilizer Coil 3-Pin Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • PSD Front Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor 6-Pin Connector End View
        • Type B Relay Connector End View
        • Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • TCM 24-Pin Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Latch Position Switch Connector End View
        • PCM 104-Pin Connector End View -- Mazda6 (3.0L)
        • Easy Closure Motor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Power Sliding Door (PSD) System Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Terminal Component No. 2 Connector End View
        • PSD Rear Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Upper & Lower Sliding Door Circuit Contact Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Climate Control Unit Connector End View (With A/C Only Or Heater Only)
        • Rectifier Connector End View (3.0L)
        • Front Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Circuit Contact Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Terminal Component No. 1 Connector End View
        • Type C Relay Connector End View
    • OEM Wiring Diagram -- MPV
      • GENERAL Information
        • Wiring Diagrams
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Symbols
      • Ground Point
      • Electrical Wiring Schematic
        • Notes
        • Charging System/Starting System
        • Engine Control System (North Market)
        • Except North American Market
        • Fuel Control System
      • Air Conditioning-Related System
        • Condenser Fan System/Cooling Fan System
      • Instrument Cluster-Related System
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer
        • Rear Wiper And Washer
      • Exterior Lighting System
        • Headlight (With Out DRL)
        • Headlight (With DRL)
        • License Plate Light/Parking Light/Taillight
        • Front Fog Light
        • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
        • Back-Up Light/High-Mount Brake Light
        • Hearer And Air Conditioner
        • Rear Air Conditioner
        • Rear Heater
        • A/C Compressor Control
        • EC-At Control System
        • Key Interlock System/Shift-Lock System
      • Interior Lighting System
        • Glove Compartment Light
        • Cargo Compartment Light/Courtesy Light/Interior Light/Map Light/Vanity Mirror Illumination
        • Keyless Entry System
        • Audio System
        • Power Window System
        • Power Door Lock System
        • Power Sliding Door (PSD)
        • Heated Outside Mirror/Power Outside Mirror
        • Sliding Sunroof
        • Antilock Brake System/Traction Control System
        • Power Seat
        • Cruise Control System
        • Air Bag System
        • Immobilizer System
        • Theft-Deterrent System
      • Other
        • Data Link Connector
        • Common Connector List
        • Joint Box
      • Parts Index
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Mechanical 3.0L Service Information
      • Location Index
      • Drive Belt Inspection
        • Symptom Chart
        • Front Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Replacement
        • Front Drive Belt
        • Water Pump Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection
        • Front Drive Belt Auto Tensioner
        • Water Pump Drive Belt Auto Tensioner
      • Compression Inspection
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Water Pump Drive Belt Pulley Removal Note
        • Camshaft Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (LH) Removal Note
        • Engine Hanger Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (RH) Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Engine Front Cover Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Component (RH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft Caps (RH) Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Component (LH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft Caps (LH) Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Component (LH) Installation Note
        • Chain Tensioner (LH) Installation Note
        • Timing Chain Component (RH) Installation Note
        • Chain Tensioner (RH) Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Pulse Wheel Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (RH) Installation Note
        • Engine Hanger Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (LH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Water Pump Drive Belt Pulley Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Water Bypass Tube Removal Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head (RH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head (LH) Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head (LH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head (RH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Installation Note
      • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Caps (RH) Removal Note
        • Rocker Arm (RH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft Caps (LH) Removal Note
        • Rocker Arm (LH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft Caps (LH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft Caps (RH) Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Engine Mount Member Removal Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Through Bolt Removal Note
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No. 4 Engine Joint Bracket Installation Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Nut Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
          • Notes
          • Specification
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Adjustments
        • Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Cooling System Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Radiator and Cooling Fan Removal/Installation Note
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Thermostat Installation Note
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Water Pump Installation Note
      • Fan Control Module Inspection
      • Cooling Fan Motor Removal/Installation
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection
    • Electric Cooling Fans
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Self-Diagnostics
          • 2002-03
          • 2004
      • Troubleshooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Component Tests
        • Cooling Fan Motor
        • Fan Control Module
      • Removal & Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor & Fan Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Radiator and Cooling Fan Removal/Installation Note
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Thermostat Installation Note
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Water Pump Installation Note
      • Fan Control Module Inspection
      • Cooling Fan Motor Removal/Installation
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
    • Service Tools (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine SST
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Adjustments
        • Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Cooling System Specifications
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Exhaust System
    • Exhaust System Inspection
    • Exhaust System Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Front Pipe Removal Note
      • HO2S Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold (RH) Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold (LH) Installation Note
      • Exhaust Manifold (RH) Installation Note
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Lubrication System
    • Lubrication
      • Lubrication System Location Index
      • Engine Oil Level Inspection
      • Engine Oil Replacement
      • Oil Filter Replacement
      • Oil Pressure Inspection
      • Oil Cooler Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Cooler Installation Note
      • Oil Pan Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Pan Removal Note
        • Oil Pan Gasket Installation Note
        • Oil Pan Installation Note
      • Oil Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Installation Note
        • Oil Strainer Installation Note
    • Service Tools (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine SST
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - Overhaul - (AJ W/O VVT)
      • Identification
      • Engine Overhaul Service Warning
      • Engine Mounting
      • Engine Dismounting
      • Timing Chain Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Cover Disassembly Note
        • Water Pump Drive Belt Disassembly Note
        • Water Pump Drive Pulley Disassembly Note
        • Camshaft Oil Seal Housing Disassembly Note
        • Oil Pan Disassembly Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Disassembly Note
        • Engine Front Cover Disassembly Note
        • Chain TENSIONER (RH) Disassembly Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Disassembly Note
        • Chain TENSIONER (LH) Disassembly Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Water Pump Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Valve Keeper Disassembly Note
        • Valve Seal Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block Disassembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump Disassembly Note
        • Drive Plate Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block Disassembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly Note
        • Connecting Rod, Piston Disassembly Note
        • Piston Pin Disassembly Note
        • Lower Cylinder Block Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Inspection
      • Valve, Valve Guide Inspection
      • Valve Guide Replacement
        • Valve Guide Removal
        • Valve Guide Installation
      • Valve Seat Inspection/Repair
      • Valve Spring Inspection
      • Camshaft Inspection
      • Camshaft Oil Clearance Inspection
      • Camshaft End Play Inspection
      • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA) Inspection
      • Cylinder Block Inspection
      • Water Inlet Tube Installation
      • Piston Inspection
      • Piston Clearance Inspection
      • Piston Ring Clearance Inspection
      • Piston Pin Clearance Inspection
      • Crankshaft Inspection
      • Crankshaft Oil Clearance Inspection/Repair
      • Crankshaft End Play Inspection
      • Connecting Rod Inspection
      • Connecting Rod Oil Clearance Inspection/Repair
      • Connecting Rod Side Clearance Inspection
      • Cylinder Block Assembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Lower Cylinder Block Assembly Note
        • Piston Pin Assembly Note
        • Piston Ring Assembly Note
        • Piston, Connecting Rod Assembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Cap Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Block Assembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Drive Plate Assembly Note
        • Oil Pump Assembly Note
        • Oil Baffle Assembly Note
        • Oil Strainer Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Assembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Valve Seal Assembly Note
        • Valve Keeper Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Assembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Assembly Note
        • Water Pump Assembly Note
      • Timing Chain Assembly
        • Notes
        • Camshaft (LH) Assembly Note
        • Timing Chain (LH) Assembly Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Assembly Note
        • Timing Chain (RH) Assembly Note
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Pulse Wheel Assembly Note
        • Engine Front Cover Assembly Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Assembly Note
        • Oil Pan Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Oil Seal Housing Assembly Note
        • Water Pump Drive Pulley Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Assembly Note
      • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Technical Data
      • Engine SST
    • Engine Mechanical 3.0L Service Information
      • Location Index
      • Drive Belt Inspection
        • Symptom Chart
        • Front Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Replacement
        • Front Drive Belt
        • Water Pump Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection
        • Front Drive Belt Auto Tensioner
        • Water Pump Drive Belt Auto Tensioner
      • Compression Inspection
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Water Pump Drive Belt Pulley Removal Note
        • Camshaft Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (LH) Removal Note
        • Engine Hanger Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (RH) Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Engine Front Cover Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Component (RH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft Caps (RH) Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Component (LH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft Caps (LH) Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Component (LH) Installation Note
        • Chain Tensioner (LH) Installation Note
        • Timing Chain Component (RH) Installation Note
        • Chain Tensioner (RH) Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Pulse Wheel Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (RH) Installation Note
        • Engine Hanger Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (LH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Water Pump Drive Belt Pulley Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Water Bypass Tube Removal Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head (RH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head (LH) Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head (LH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head (RH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Installation Note
      • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Caps (RH) Removal Note
        • Rocker Arm (RH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft Caps (LH) Removal Note
        • Rocker Arm (LH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft Caps (LH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft Caps (RH) Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Engine Mount Member Removal Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Through Bolt Removal Note
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No. 4 Engine Joint Bracket Installation Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Nut Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
          • Notes
          • Specification
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
    • Service Tools (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine SST
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Starter Inspection
        • No-Load Test
      • Component Tests
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • Pull-Out Test
          • Return Test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter (Inner Components) Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic Switch
          • Brush & Brush Holder
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Starter
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls [On-Vehicle Adjustments]
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Notes
      • Valve Adjustment
        • Notes
        • B2300
        • Mazda6 (2.3L)
        • Miata, Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute (2.0L)
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Notes
      • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
      • MIATA
    • Ignition Timing
      • Notes
      • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
      • MIATA, Protege & Protege5
      • MPV
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Cold (Fast) Idle Speed
      • Idle Speed
        • Notes
        • B2300, B3000, B4000, MPV & Tribute
        • Mazda6
        • Miata, Protege & Protege5
    • Throttle Position Sensor
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Model Coverage
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Identification Number Description (Except B-Series Truck & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • World Manufacturer Identifier - Position 1, 2 & 3
          • Model, Body Style, Engine & Restraint Code - Positions 4, 5, 6, 7, & 8
          • Computer-Generated Check Digit - Position 9
          • Model Year Code - Position 10
          • Assembly Plant Code - Position 11
          • Production Sequence Number - Positions 12-17
        • Vehicle Identification Number Description (B-Series Truck & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • World Manufacturer Identifier - Position 1
          • Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) & Restraint Type Code - Position 2
          • Line, Series & Body Type Code - Position 3
          • Engine Code - Position 4
          • Computer-Generated Check Digit - Position 5
          • Model Year Code - Position 6
          • Assembly Plant Code - Position 7
          • Production Sequence Number - Position 8
      • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
      • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Engine Controls [Pin Voltage Charts]
    • Introduction
    • Test Procedures
      • Notes
      • Pin Voltage Testing
        • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
        • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
      • PID Value Testing
      • Powertrain Control Module Location
    • Pin Voltage & PID Value Charts
      • Pin Voltage & PID Value Chart Index
      • Wire Color Identification
      • Pin Voltage Charts
        • Notes
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (B2300)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (B3000)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (B4000)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Miata)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (MPV)
        • PCM Pin Voltage Chart (Protege & Protege5)
      • PID Value Charts
        • Notes
        • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (B2300)
        • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (B3000 A/T)
        • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (B4000 A/T)
        • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (B3000 & B4000 M/T)
        • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Generic PCM PID Value Chart (Tribute 3.0L)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B2300)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B3000 A/T)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B3000 M/T)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B4000 A/T)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (B4000 M/T)
        • PCM PID Value Chart (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • PCM PID Value Chart (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • PCM PID Value Chart (Miata)
        • PCM PID Value Chart (MPV)
        • PCM PID Value Chart (Protege & Protege5)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (Tribute 2.0L)
        • PCM PID Input Value Chart (Tribute 3.0L)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls [Sensor Operating Range Charts]
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls [Service & Adjustment Specifications]
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
          • Notes
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Miata
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
          • Notes
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (B2300)
          • Firing Order & Coil Pack (B3000 & B4000)
          • Firing Order (MPV & Tribute 3.0L Engine)
          • Firing Order & Coils (Miata, Protege & Protege5)
        • Ignition Timing
        • Ignition Wire Routing
          • Notes
          • Ignition Wire Routing (B2300 & Tribute 2.0L)
          • Ignition Wire Routing (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Ignition Wire Routing (Miata 1.8L, Protege & Protege5 2.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Pending Codes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using World Diagnostic System (WDS) Scan Tool To Retrieve DTCs
          • Using New Generation Star (NGS) Scan Tool To Retrieve DTCs
          • Using New Generation Star (NGS) Scan Tool To Retrieve Pending Codes
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
        • Freeze Frame Data
        • Parameter Identification
        • On-Board System Readiness Test Mode
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • Drive Cycles
        • Drive Modes
          • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • Summary
      • Test Equipment
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Identification
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0031: Right Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Low
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0032: Right Front Ho2S Heater Circuit High
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0037: Right Rear Ho2S Heater Circuit Low
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0038: Right Rear Ho2S Heater Circuit High
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0051: Left Front Ho2S Heater Circuit Low
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0052: Left Front Ho2S Heater Circuit High
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0057: Left Rear Ho2S Heater Circuit Low
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0058: Left Rear Ho2S Heater Circuit High
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0101: Mass Airflow Sensor Inconsistent With Throttle Position Sensor
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0102: Mass Airflow Sensor - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0103: Mass Airflow Sensor - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0106: EGR Boost Sensor Circuit - Performance Problem
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0107: EGR Boost Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0108: EGR Boost Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit - Performance Problem
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor - High Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit - Performance Problem
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - High Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Stuck Closed/Open
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor - High Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0125: Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0126 & DTC P0128: Thermostat Stuck Open
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0131, DTC P0132, DTC P0151 Or DTC P0152
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0133 Or DTC P0153
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0134 Or DTC P0154
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0138 Or DTC P0158
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0140 Or DTC P0160
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0171 Or DTC P0174
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0172 Or DTC P0175
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detection
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303, DTC P0304, DTC P0305 Or DTC P0306
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0327: Knock Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit - High Output
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0401: EGR Flow Insufficient Detected
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0402: EGR Flow Excessive Detected
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0403: EGR Valve Stepper Motor Circuit - Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0421 Or DTC P0431
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0441: EVAP System - Incorrect Purge Flow
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0442: EVAP System Leak Detected - Small Leak
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0443: EVAP System Purge Control Valve Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0446: EVAP System Vent Control - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0456: EVAP System Leak Detected - Very Small Leak
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit - High Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTCP0480: Fan Control Module Circuit - Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control Valve Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0506: Idle Control System - Rpm Lower Than Expected
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0507: Idle Control System - Rpm Higher Than Expected
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0550: Power Steering Switch Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Communication Control Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0703: Brake Switch - Input Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1309: Pcm Internal Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1487: EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1562: Pcm Backup Battery Voltage Low
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1602: Immobilizer Unit To Pcm Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1603: Code Word Is Not Registered In Pcm
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1604: Key Id Numbers Not Registered In Pcm
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1621: Code Word Does Not Match After Engine Cranking
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1622: Key Id Number Does Not Match
          • Detection Condition
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1623: Code Word Or Key Id Number Read/Write Error In Pcm
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1624: Immobilizer System Communication Counter = 0
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1631: Generator Output Voltage Signal No Electricity
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1633: Battery Overcharge
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1634: Generator Terminal B Circuit Open
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P2401: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Motor - Circuit Low
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P2402: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Motor - Circuit High
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P2404: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump - Air Filter Clogging
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P2405: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump - Orifice Fallen Off
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P2406: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump - Orifice Clogging
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P2407: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC U0073: Can Bus Off
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC U0101: Pcm Cannot Receive Any Messages From TCM
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Reference Voltage
        • After Repair Procedure
    • Engine Controls [Basic Diagnostic Procedures]
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • No Start Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Notes
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Pressure (Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (Mazda6)
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (Miata)
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (MPV)
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (Protege & Protege5)
          • After Repair Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Fuel Leakage Inspection
          • Fuel Delivery System
          • Fuel Line Pressure/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection (Tribute Only)
        • Fuel Pump Operation
          • Fuel Pump Inspection (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection (Mazda6)
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Inspection (Miata)
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Inspection (MPV)
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Inspection (Protege & Protege5)
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Spark Check
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Spark Check
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls [System & Component Testing]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Intake Manifold Communication Control - MPV
          • IMCC System Inspection
        • Variable Air Duct System - MAZDA6
          • Notes
          • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Shutter Valve Inspection - Mazda6
          • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Control Solenoid Valve Inspection - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Control Solenoid Valve Inspection - MAZDA6 (3.0L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System - Protege & Protege5
          • Notes
          • Variable Inertia Charge System (VICS) Operation Inspection - Protege & Protege5
          • Variable Inertia Charge System (VICS) Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
          • Variable Inertia Charge System (VICS) Solenoid Valve Inspection - Protege & Protege5
          • Variable Inertia Charge System (VICS) Check Valve (One-Way)
        • Variable Intake-Air System - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • Variable Intake-Air System (VIS) Inspection
          • Variable Intake-Air System (VIS) Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
          • Variable Intake-Air System Control Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Variable Tumble Control System - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Operation Inspection
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Solenoid Valve Inspection
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Shutter Valve Actuator Switch Inspection
        • Variable Tumble Control System - MIATA, Protege & Protege5
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Operation Inspection
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Delay Valve Inspection
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Solenoid Check
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Vacuum Switch Inspection (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Ground Circuit Checks
          • Power Circuit Checks
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
        • Barometric Pressure Sensor
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Miata
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - MPV
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Protege & Protege5
        • Clutch Switch (M/T)
          • Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Mazda6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance - MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • MPV
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance - Protege & Protege5
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Air Gap - Miata, Protege & Protege5
        • EGR Boost Sensor
          • Notes
          • EGR Boost Sensor - Except MAZDA6 (3.0L) & Miata
          • EGR Boost Sensor - MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • EGR Boost Sensor (Miata)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • MPV, Protege & Protege5
          • Miata
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Protege & Protege5 (Only)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Knock Sensor
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Notes
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Neutral Switch (M/T)
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Inspection (MAZDA6 - 2.3L)
          • Inspection (MAZDA6 - 3.0L)
          • Resistance Inspection (Miata)
          • Resistance Inspection (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
        • Transaxle/Transmission Range Switch
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • MAZDA6 (Without ABS) & Miata (M/T)
          • Miata A/T
          • MPV (Without ABS)
          • Protege & Protege5
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection - MAZDA6 & MPV
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection - Miata
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection - Protege & Protege5
        • Main Relay
        • EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve
        • Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid Valve
        • Purge Solenoid Valve
        • Variable Air Duct Shutter Valve - MAZDA6
        • Variable Air Duct Control Solenoid Valve - MAZDA6
        • Variable Inertia Charge System Solenoid Valve - Protege & Protege5
        • Variable Intake-Air System - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid - MIATA
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Circuit
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Resistance - Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Fuel Injector Resistance - Mazda6 (3.0L)
          • Fuel Injector Resistance - Miata
          • Fuel Injector Resistance - MPV
          • Fuel Injector Resistance - Protege & Protege5
          • Fuel Injector Volume
      • Idle Control System
        • System Check
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Throttle Actuator
          • Notes
          • Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Mazda6 (3.0L)
      • Ignition System
        • Coil Packs
          • Ignition Coil Resistance - Mazda6 (2.3L)
        • Ignition Coils
          • Ignition Coil Operation Inspection - Miata, Protege & Protege5
          • Ignition Coil Case Insulation Resistance - Mazda6, Miata, Protege & Protege5
          • Ignition Coil Resistance - Miata, Protege & Protege5
          • Ignition Coil Resistance - Mazda6 (3.0L) & MPV
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Evaporative System Leak Inspection Using Leak Tester
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Emission System Tester Self Test - Except Protege & Protege5
          • Evaporative Emission System Tester Self Test - Protege & Protege5
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
          • EGR Valve - Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • EGR Valve - Mazda6 (3.0L)
          • EGR Valve - Miata
          • EGR Valve - MPV
          • EGR Valve - Protege & Protege5
          • EGR Boost Sensor
          • EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve
        • Fuel Evaporative System - Except Protege & Protege5
          • Notes
          • System Inspection
          • EVAP System Test
          • Air Filter
          • Catch Tank
          • Charcoal Canister
          • Evaporative Chamber - Miata Only
          • Fuel Shut-off/Rollover Valves - Mazda6 & MPV
          • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valves - Miata
          • Leak Detection Pump - Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Leak Detection Pump - Mazda6 (3.0L)
          • Leak Detection Pump - Miata
          • Leak Detection Pump - MPV
          • Purge Solenoid Valve - Mazda6 2.3L
          • Purge Solenoid Valve - Mazda6 3.0L
          • Purge Solenoid Valve - Miata
          • Purge Solenoid Valve - MPV
        • Fuel Evaporative System (Protege & Protege5)
          • Notes
          • System Inspection
          • System Leak Inspection - Using Vacuum Pump
          • Charcoal Canister
          • Canister Drain Cut Valve (CDCV)
          • Catch Tank
          • Evaporative Gas (Two-Way) Check Valve - Protege & Protege5
          • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valves (Protege & Protege5)
          • Purge Solenoid Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Valve Inspection - Except Mazda6 (3.0L) & MPV
          • Valve Inspection - Mazda6 (3.0L) & MPV
          • PCV Valve Inspection [L3]
            • Notes
            • Specification
        • Warm Up Three-Way Catalytic Converter
          • Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve - MAZDA6 & MIATA Only
          • Coil Resistance Inspection
          • Spool Valve Operation
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Notes
          • Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Mazda6 (3.0L)
          • Miata (Stopper Pin Inspection)
          • Miata (Extreme Spark Retard Position Inspection)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch
          • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Cooling Fan
          • Single Speed Motor - Mazda6 (3.0L)
          • Single Speed Motor - Miata, Protege & Protege5
          • Single Speed Motor - MPV
          • Multiple 2 Speed Motors - Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Cooling Fan Relay
    • Engine Controls [Trouble Shooting - No Codes]
      • Introduction
      • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • A/C Always On Or Compressor Runs Continuously
        • A/C Does Not Turn Off During Wide Open Throttle (Wot)
        • A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Cooling System Concerns - Overheating
        • Cooling System Concerns - Runs Cold
        • Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Engine Noise
        • Engine Stalls, Quits, Runs Rough, Misses, Bucks, Jerks, Hesitates, Stumbles Or Surges During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Engine Runs Rough Or Rolling Idle
        • Engine Stalls At Idle Or Just After Starting
        • Engine Vibration
        • Exhaust Smoke
        • Exhaust Sulphur (Rotten Egg) Smell
        • Fails Emissions Test
        • Fast Idle Or Run-On
        • Fuel Does Not Shut Off Properly
        • Fuel Odor In Engine Compartment
        • Hard To Start, Long Crank, Erratic Crank Or Erratic Start
        • Knocking Or Pinging During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Lack Or Loss Of Power During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Low Idle Or Stalls During Deceleration
        • Mil Illuminated Incorrectly
        • Oil Consumption Excessive
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Slow Return To Idle
        • Spark Plug Condition
        • Will Not Crank
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Pending Codes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using World Diagnostic System (WDS) Scan Tool To Retrieve DTCs
          • Using New Generation Star (NGS) Scan Tool To Retrieve DTCs
          • Using New Generation Star (NGS) Scan Tool To Retrieve Pending Codes
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
        • Freeze Frame Data
        • Parameter Identification
        • On-Board System Readiness Test Mode
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • Drive Cycles
        • Drive Modes
          • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • Summary
      • Test Equipment
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Identification
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0031: Right Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Low
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0032: Right Front Ho2S Heater Circuit High
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0037: Right Rear Ho2S Heater Circuit Low
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0038: Right Rear Ho2S Heater Circuit High
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0051: Left Front Ho2S Heater Circuit Low
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0052: Left Front Ho2S Heater Circuit High
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0057: Left Rear Ho2S Heater Circuit Low
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0058: Left Rear Ho2S Heater Circuit High
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0101: Mass Airflow Sensor Inconsistent With Throttle Position Sensor
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0102: Mass Airflow Sensor - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0103: Mass Airflow Sensor - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0106: EGR Boost Sensor Circuit - Performance Problem
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0107: EGR Boost Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0108: EGR Boost Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit - Performance Problem
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor - High Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit - Performance Problem
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - High Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Stuck Closed/Open
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor - High Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0125: Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0126 & DTC P0128: Thermostat Stuck Open
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0131, DTC P0132, DTC P0151 Or DTC P0152
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0133 Or DTC P0153
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0134 Or DTC P0154
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0138 Or DTC P0158
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0140 Or DTC P0160
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0171 Or DTC P0174
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0172 Or DTC P0175
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detection
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303, DTC P0304, DTC P0305 Or DTC P0306
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0327: Knock Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit - High Output
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0401: EGR Flow Insufficient Detected
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0402: EGR Flow Excessive Detected
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0403: EGR Valve Stepper Motor Circuit - Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0421 Or DTC P0431
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0441: EVAP System - Incorrect Purge Flow
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0442: EVAP System Leak Detected - Small Leak
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0443: EVAP System Purge Control Valve Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0446: EVAP System Vent Control - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0456: EVAP System Leak Detected - Very Small Leak
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit - Low Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit - High Input
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTCP0480: Fan Control Module Circuit - Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control Valve Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0506: Idle Control System - Rpm Lower Than Expected
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0507: Idle Control System - Rpm Higher Than Expected
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0550: Power Steering Switch Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Communication Control Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0703: Brake Switch - Input Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1309: Pcm Internal Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1487: EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve Circuit - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1562: Pcm Backup Battery Voltage Low
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1602: Immobilizer Unit To Pcm Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1603: Code Word Is Not Registered In Pcm
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1604: Key Id Numbers Not Registered In Pcm
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1621: Code Word Does Not Match After Engine Cranking
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1622: Key Id Number Does Not Match
          • Detection Condition
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1623: Code Word Or Key Id Number Read/Write Error In Pcm
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1624: Immobilizer System Communication Counter = 0
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1631: Generator Output Voltage Signal No Electricity
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1633: Battery Overcharge
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1634: Generator Terminal B Circuit Open
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P2401: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Motor - Circuit Low
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P2402: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Motor - Circuit High
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P2404: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump - Air Filter Clogging
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P2405: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump - Orifice Fallen Off
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P2406: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump - Orifice Clogging
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P2407: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump - Malfunction
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC U0073: Can Bus Off
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC U0101: Pcm Cannot Receive Any Messages From TCM
          • Detection Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Reference Voltage
        • After Repair Procedure
    • Engine Controls [Basic Diagnostic Procedures]
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • No Start Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Notes
          • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
          • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute 3.0L
        • Fuel Pressure (Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (Mazda6)
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (Miata)
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (MPV)
          • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection (Protege & Protege5)
          • After Repair Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Fuel Leakage Inspection
          • Fuel Delivery System
          • Fuel Line Pressure/Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection (Tribute Only)
        • Fuel Pump Operation
          • Fuel Pump Inspection (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection (Mazda6)
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Inspection (Miata)
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Inspection (MPV)
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Inspection (Protege & Protege5)
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Inspection
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Except B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Spark Check
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Spark Check
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls [System & Component Testing]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Intake Manifold Communication Control - MPV
          • IMCC System Inspection
        • Variable Air Duct System - MAZDA6
          • Notes
          • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Shutter Valve Inspection - Mazda6
          • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Control Solenoid Valve Inspection - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Control Solenoid Valve Inspection - MAZDA6 (3.0L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System - Protege & Protege5
          • Notes
          • Variable Inertia Charge System (VICS) Operation Inspection - Protege & Protege5
          • Variable Inertia Charge System (VICS) Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
          • Variable Inertia Charge System (VICS) Solenoid Valve Inspection - Protege & Protege5
          • Variable Inertia Charge System (VICS) Check Valve (One-Way)
        • Variable Intake-Air System - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • Variable Intake-Air System (VIS) Inspection
          • Variable Intake-Air System (VIS) Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
          • Variable Intake-Air System Control Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Variable Tumble Control System - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Operation Inspection
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Solenoid Valve Inspection
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Shutter Valve Actuator Switch Inspection
        • Variable Tumble Control System - MIATA, Protege & Protege5
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Operation Inspection
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Delay Valve Inspection
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Solenoid Check
          • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Vacuum Switch Inspection (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Ground Circuit Checks
          • Power Circuit Checks
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
        • Barometric Pressure Sensor
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Miata
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - MPV
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Protege & Protege5
        • Clutch Switch (M/T)
          • Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Mazda6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance - MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • MPV
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance - Protege & Protege5
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Air Gap - Miata, Protege & Protege5
        • EGR Boost Sensor
          • Notes
          • EGR Boost Sensor - Except MAZDA6 (3.0L) & Miata
          • EGR Boost Sensor - MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • EGR Boost Sensor (Miata)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • MPV, Protege & Protege5
          • Miata
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Protege & Protege5 (Only)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Knock Sensor
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Notes
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Neutral Switch (M/T)
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • MAZDA6 (2.3L)
          • MAZDA6 (3.0L)
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Inspection (MAZDA6 - 2.3L)
          • Inspection (MAZDA6 - 3.0L)
          • Resistance Inspection (Miata)
          • Resistance Inspection (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
        • Transaxle/Transmission Range Switch
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • MAZDA6 (Without ABS) & Miata (M/T)
          • Miata A/T
          • MPV (Without ABS)
          • Protege & Protege5
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection - MAZDA6 & MPV
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection - Miata
          • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection - Protege & Protege5
        • Main Relay
        • EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve
        • Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid Valve
        • Purge Solenoid Valve
        • Variable Air Duct Shutter Valve - MAZDA6
        • Variable Air Duct Control Solenoid Valve - MAZDA6
        • Variable Inertia Charge System Solenoid Valve - Protege & Protege5
        • Variable Intake-Air System - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid - MAZDA6 (2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid - MIATA
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Circuit
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Injector Leakage
          • Fuel Injector Resistance - Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Fuel Injector Resistance - Mazda6 (3.0L)
          • Fuel Injector Resistance - Miata
          • Fuel Injector Resistance - MPV
          • Fuel Injector Resistance - Protege & Protege5
          • Fuel Injector Volume
      • Idle Control System
        • System Check
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
        • Throttle Actuator
          • Notes
          • Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Mazda6 (3.0L)
      • Ignition System
        • Coil Packs
          • Ignition Coil Resistance - Mazda6 (2.3L)
        • Ignition Coils
          • Ignition Coil Operation Inspection - Miata, Protege & Protege5
          • Ignition Coil Case Insulation Resistance - Mazda6, Miata, Protege & Protege5
          • Ignition Coil Resistance - Miata, Protege & Protege5
          • Ignition Coil Resistance - Mazda6 (3.0L) & MPV
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Evaporative System Leak Inspection Using Leak Tester
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Emission System Tester Self Test - Except Protege & Protege5
          • Evaporative Emission System Tester Self Test - Protege & Protege5
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
          • EGR Valve - Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • EGR Valve - Mazda6 (3.0L)
          • EGR Valve - Miata
          • EGR Valve - MPV
          • EGR Valve - Protege & Protege5
          • EGR Boost Sensor
          • EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve
        • Fuel Evaporative System - Except Protege & Protege5
          • Notes
          • System Inspection
          • EVAP System Test
          • Air Filter
          • Catch Tank
          • Charcoal Canister
          • Evaporative Chamber - Miata Only
          • Fuel Shut-off/Rollover Valves - Mazda6 & MPV
          • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valves - Miata
          • Leak Detection Pump - Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Leak Detection Pump - Mazda6 (3.0L)
          • Leak Detection Pump - Miata
          • Leak Detection Pump - MPV
          • Purge Solenoid Valve - Mazda6 2.3L
          • Purge Solenoid Valve - Mazda6 3.0L
          • Purge Solenoid Valve - Miata
          • Purge Solenoid Valve - MPV
        • Fuel Evaporative System (Protege & Protege5)
          • Notes
          • System Inspection
          • System Leak Inspection - Using Vacuum Pump
          • Charcoal Canister
          • Canister Drain Cut Valve (CDCV)
          • Catch Tank
          • Evaporative Gas (Two-Way) Check Valve - Protege & Protege5
          • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valves (Protege & Protege5)
          • Purge Solenoid Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Valve Inspection - Except Mazda6 (3.0L) & MPV
          • Valve Inspection - Mazda6 (3.0L) & MPV
          • PCV Valve Inspection [L3]
            • Notes
            • Specification
        • Warm Up Three-Way Catalytic Converter
          • Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve - MAZDA6 & MIATA Only
          • Coil Resistance Inspection
          • Spool Valve Operation
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Notes
          • Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Mazda6 (3.0L)
          • Miata (Stopper Pin Inspection)
          • Miata (Extreme Spark Retard Position Inspection)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch
          • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Cooling Fan
          • Single Speed Motor - Mazda6 (3.0L)
          • Single Speed Motor - Miata, Protege & Protege5
          • Single Speed Motor - MPV
          • Multiple 2 Speed Motors - Mazda6 (2.3L)
          • Cooling Fan Relay
    • Engine Controls [Trouble Shooting - No Codes]
      • Introduction
      • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • A/C Always On Or Compressor Runs Continuously
        • A/C Does Not Turn Off During Wide Open Throttle (Wot)
        • A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Cooling System Concerns - Overheating
        • Cooling System Concerns - Runs Cold
        • Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Engine Noise
        • Engine Stalls, Quits, Runs Rough, Misses, Bucks, Jerks, Hesitates, Stumbles Or Surges During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Engine Runs Rough Or Rolling Idle
        • Engine Stalls At Idle Or Just After Starting
        • Engine Vibration
        • Exhaust Smoke
        • Exhaust Sulphur (Rotten Egg) Smell
        • Fails Emissions Test
        • Fast Idle Or Run-On
        • Fuel Does Not Shut Off Properly
        • Fuel Odor In Engine Compartment
        • Hard To Start, Long Crank, Erratic Crank Or Erratic Start
        • Knocking Or Pinging During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Lack Or Loss Of Power During Acceleration Or Cruise
        • Low Idle Or Stalls During Deceleration
        • Mil Illuminated Incorrectly
        • Oil Consumption Excessive
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Slow Return To Idle
        • Spark Plug Condition
        • Will Not Crank
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls [Theory & Operation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction System
        • Electronic Throttle System (MAZDA6)
        • Variable Air Duct System (MAZDA6)
        • Variable Intake-Air System (MAZDA6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System (MAZDA6 (2.3L) & MIATA)
        • Intake Manifold Communication Control (MPV)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Amplifier
          • A/C Pressure Switch
          • A/C Switch
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Brake Switch
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch (M/T)
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor - B2300 & Tribute 2.0L
          • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFEGR) Sensor
          • EGR Boost Sensor
          • EGR Position Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump - Mazda6, Miata & MPV
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Main Relay
          • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor - B2300 & Mazda6 2.3L
          • Neutral Switch
          • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
          • Transaxle/Transmission Range Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Cut-Out System
          • A/C Relay
          • By-Pass Air Control Valve
          • Canister Purge Solenoid
          • EGR Valve
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Vapor Vent Valve
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid
          • Throttle Actuator
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Pressure Regulator Control (PRC) Solenoid
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Idle Speed
          • A/C Cut-Out System
          • By-Pass Air Control (BAC) Valve
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
      • Ignition Systems
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Except Mazda6, MPV & Tribute 3.0L
          • Mazda6, MPV & Tribute 3.0L
        • Ignition Timing Control Systems
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
          • Detonation (Knock) Retard Operation
      • Emission Systems
        • Notes
        • Deceleration Control System
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
        • Fuel Evaporative System (Except MAZDA6, MIATA & MPV)
          • Notes
          • Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Vapor Vent (FVV) Valve System
        • Fuel Evaporative System (MAZDA6, MIATA & MPV)
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Cycling Pressure Switch
        • Variable Valve Timing (MAZDA6 & MIATA)
        • Wide Open Throttle A/C Cut-Off
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Controls [Removal & Installation]
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Turbocharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (From Completely Disassembled State)
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Removal (Tribute 3.0L)
          • Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Variable Air Duct Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Intake Air Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Variable Inertia Charge System
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 - 2.3L)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Check Valve & Delay Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Shutter Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Variable Tumble Control System Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • PROGRAMING
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • VID Block & As Built Data For A Replacement PCM
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (MAZDA6)
          • Powertrain Control Module Configuration
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Tribute)
          • Retrieving Data From Original PCM & Restoring Data To New Or Different PCM - NGS Tester
          • PCM Manual Programming With As-Built Data - NGS Tester
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 1)
          • Powertrain Control Module Programming - WDS Tester (Procedure 2)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0)
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L Zetec)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), LH)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L Duratec (4V), RH)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (B2300)
          • Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
        • Engine Control System
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Boost Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removing & Installing (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal (B3000)
          • Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal (Miata)
          • Installation (Miata)
          • Removal (MPV)
          • Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • B2300
          • B3000
          • B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil Pack
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • B2300, B3000 & B4000
          • Mazda6
          • Miata
          • MPV
          • Protege & Protege5
          • Tribute (2.0L)
          • Tribute (3.0L)
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (B-Series Pickup)
          • Removal & Installation (Millenia)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (MX-5 Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (B2300, B3000, B4000 & Tribute)
          • Disconnect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Connect (Spring Lock Coupling)
          • Disconnect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Connect (R-Clip Fitting)
          • Disconnect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Connect (Vapor Tube Fitting - Push Release)
          • Disconnect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
          • Connect (Vacuum Tube Fitting - Pinch Release)
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MAZDA6, MPV, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Line Connectors (MIATA)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal & Installation (B2300)
          • Removal & Installation (B3000)
          • Removal & Installation (B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 3.0L & MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute 3.0L)
        • Fuel Tank (Tribute)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation (Tribute)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (B2300, B3000 & B4000)
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
          • Removal & Installation (MPV)
          • Removal & Installation (Protege & Protege 5)
          • Removal & Installation (Tribute)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Oil Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 2.3L)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Mazda6 2.3L & Miata)
          • Removal (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Installation (Mazda6 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Miata)
      • Torque Specifications
        • B2300, B3000 & B4000
        • MAZDA6 2.3L & 3.0L
        • MIATA
        • MPV
        • Protege & Protege5
        • Tribute 2.0L & 3.0L
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • B2300
      • B3000
      • B4000
      • MAZDA6
      • MIATA
      • MPV
      • Protege
      • Tribute
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • ACURA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2TL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2TL)
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Element)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Element)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Pilot)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Pilot)
      • HYUNDAI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones (Ascender)
          • Disabling System (Ascender)
          • Activating System (Ascender)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • XJR & XJ8
          • XK Series
          • J-Type
          • X-Type
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata & Protege
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUBARU
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
      • VOLVO
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • S40 & V40
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built After Chassis Number 29668
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built Before Chassis Number 29668
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • Basic System Location Index
      • Blower Unit Removal/Installation
      • Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Front A/C Unit Removal/Installation
      • Front A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Front Evaporator Assembly Note
      • Front Evaporator Removal/Installation
      • Front Evaporator Inspection
      • Front Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Link Removal/Installation
      • Rear A/C Unit Removal/Installation
      • Rear A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Rear Evaporator Assembly Note
      • Rear Evaporator Inspection
      • Rear Heater Core Inspection
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Rear Heat Duct Component Removal/Installation
        • For Second-row Seat
        • For Third-row Seat
          • Rear Heat Duct No. 4
          • Rear Heat Duct No. 5
      • Rear Cooler Duct Removal/Installation
      • Heater Pipe And Hose Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
        • Heater Pipe and Hose Component Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
        • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
    • Technical Data (HVAC)
      • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) Technical Data
  • General Servicing
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • Basic System Location Index
      • Blower Unit Removal/Installation
      • Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Front A/C Unit Removal/Installation
      • Front A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Front Evaporator Assembly Note
      • Front Evaporator Removal/Installation
      • Front Evaporator Inspection
      • Front Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Link Removal/Installation
      • Rear A/C Unit Removal/Installation
      • Rear A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Rear Evaporator Assembly Note
      • Rear Evaporator Inspection
      • Rear Heater Core Inspection
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Rear Heat Duct Component Removal/Installation
        • For Second-row Seat
        • For Third-row Seat
          • Rear Heat Duct No. 4
          • Rear Heat Duct No. 5
      • Rear Cooler Duct Removal/Installation
      • Heater Pipe And Hose Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
        • Heater Pipe and Hose Component Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
        • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation (2000-2006)
    • Refrigerant System - HVAC
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
        • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant Charge Check
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
    • Technical Data (HVAC)
      • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) Technical Data
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • Basic System Location Index
      • Blower Unit Removal/Installation
      • Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Front A/C Unit Removal/Installation
      • Front A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Front Evaporator Assembly Note
      • Front Evaporator Removal/Installation
      • Front Evaporator Inspection
      • Front Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Link Removal/Installation
      • Rear A/C Unit Removal/Installation
      • Rear A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Rear Evaporator Assembly Note
      • Rear Evaporator Inspection
      • Rear Heater Core Inspection
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Rear Heat Duct Component Removal/Installation
        • For Second-row Seat
        • For Third-row Seat
          • Rear Heat Duct No. 4
          • Rear Heat Duct No. 5
      • Rear Cooler Duct Removal/Installation
      • Heater Pipe And Hose Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
        • Heater Pipe and Hose Component Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
        • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
    • Control System (HVAC)
      • Control System Location Index
      • Front Blower Motor Removal/Installation
      • Front Blower Motor Inspection
      • Rear Blower Motor Inspection
      • Front Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Front Resistor Inspection
      • Rear Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Resistor Inspection
      • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Bolt Disassembly Note
      • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
      • Magnetic Clutch Inspection
        • Operation
        • Electric Current Value
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
      • THERMOSENSOR Removal/Installation
      • THERMOSENSOR Inspection
        • To Determine If The Sensor Is Functioning
        • To Inspect On/off Points Of The Thermosensor
      • Air Intake Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Air Intake Actuator Inspection
      • Air Mix Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Air Mix Actuator Inspection
        • Notes
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Inspection
      • Front Blower Relay Removal/Installation
      • Rear Blower Relay Removal/Installation
      • Front Climate Control Unit Removal
      • Front Climate Control Unit Installation
      • Front Climate Control Unit Wire Adjustment
        • Air Mix Wire
        • Airflow Mode Wire
      • Front Climate Control Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Wire Disassembly Note
      • Front Climate Control Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Front Fan Switch Inspection
      • Rear Climate Control Unit Removal/Installation
      • Rear Climate Control Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Rear Climate Control Unit Inspection
        • With A/C and Heater
          • Notes
          • Terminal voltage table (Reference)
        • With A/C Only or Heater Only
      • Rear Fan Switch Inspection
      • Rear Main Fan Switch Removal/Installation
      • Rear Main Fan Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Rear Main Fan Switch Inspection
    • Refrigerant System - HVAC
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
        • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant Charge Check
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
    • Service Tools (HVAC)
      • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (HVAC)
      • Foreword
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blows From Front Vents
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Amount Of Air Blowing From Front Vents Does Not Change
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Airflow Mode From Front Vents Does Not Change
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Windshield Fogs
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 No Temperature Control With Front Climate Control Unit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blows From Rear Vents
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Amount Of Air Blowing From Rear Vents Does Not Change
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Airflow Mode From Rear Vents Does Not Change
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 No Temperature Control With Rear Climate Control Unit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Air From Vent Not Cold Enough
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 No Cool Air
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 12 Noise While Operating A/C System
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data (HVAC)
      • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) Technical Data
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
        • Activating System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag
        • On-Vehicle Deployment (Scrapped Vehicle)
          • Notes
          • Driver-side AIR Bag
          • Passenger-side AIR Bag
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner
          • Side AIR Bag
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Driver-side AIR Bag
          • Passenger-side AIR Bag
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner
          • Side AIR Bag
        • Inspecting Deployment Tool
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • SAS Control Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Air Bag Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Retrieving & Clearing Present Malfunction DTCS
        • Retrieving Past Malfunction DTCS
        • Clearing Past Malfunction DTCS
        • Air Bag Warning Light Flashes
        • Symptom Trouble Shooting
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test A: Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When Ignition Is Turned On
        • Test B: Air Bag Warning Light Illuminates When Ignition Is Turned On & Remains Illuminated
        • DTC 1: SAS Control Module Connector Poor Connection
        • DTC 2: SAS Control Module Internal Malfunction
        • DTC 3: SAS Control Module Power Supply Circuit
        • DTC 6: Driver-Side Air Bag Module
        • DTC 7: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
        • DTC 11: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit
        • DTC 12: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit
        • DTC 22: Left Side Air Bag Sensor Malfunction
        • DTC 25: Left Side Air Bag Sensor System Malfunction
        • DTC 26: Left Side Air Bag Module Malfunction
        • DTC 32: Right Side Air Bag Sensor Malfunction
        • DTC 35: Right Side Air Bag Sensor System Malfunction
        • DTC 37: Right Side Air Bag Module Malfunction
        • DTC 91: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit
      • Component Testing
        • CLOCKSPRING Inspection
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Service Tools (Restraints)
      • Restraints SST
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
      • Buckle Switch Inspection
        • Driver's Seat
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
      • Buckle Switch Inspection
        • Driver's Seat
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering)
      • Precaution (Steering)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
        • Connectors Disconnection/Connection
    • Power Steering System
      • Engine Speed Sensing Power Steering Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
          • Notes
          • Fluid specification
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Looseness Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Effort Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Removal Note
        • Cylinder Outer Component Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Removal Note
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Installation Note
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Installation Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Disassembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Disassembly Note
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (Adjusting Cover) Disassembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (Housing Cover) Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Upper Bearing, Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Clip, Rack Stopper Disassembly Note
        • Rack Bushing Disassembly Note
        • Lower Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Needle Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Bushing Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie Rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Bushing Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal (Gear Housing) Assembly Note
        • Steering Rack Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal and O-ring Assembly Note
        • Rack Bushing Assembly Note
        • Rack Stopper Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal (Valve Housing) Assembly Note
        • Upper Bearing Assembly Note
        • Seal Ring Assembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Assembly Note
        • Needle Bearing Assembly Note
        • Lower Bearing Assembly Note
        • Locknut (Housing Cover) Assembly Note
        • Housing Cover Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Locknut (Adjusting Cover) Assembly Note
        • Tie Rod Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Assembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Assembly Note
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Component Disassembly Note
        • Shaft Component Assembly Note
        • Vane Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
        • Rear Pump Body Assembly Note
    • Service Tools (Steering)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data (Steering)
      • Steering Technical Data
  • Power Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering)
      • Precaution (Steering)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
        • Connectors Disconnection/Connection
    • Power Steering System
      • Engine Speed Sensing Power Steering Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
          • Notes
          • Fluid specification
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Looseness Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Effort Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Removal Note
        • Cylinder Outer Component Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Removal Note
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Installation Note
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Installation Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Disassembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Disassembly Note
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (Adjusting Cover) Disassembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (Housing Cover) Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Upper Bearing, Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Clip, Rack Stopper Disassembly Note
        • Rack Bushing Disassembly Note
        • Lower Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Needle Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Bushing Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie Rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Bushing Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal (Gear Housing) Assembly Note
        • Steering Rack Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal and O-ring Assembly Note
        • Rack Bushing Assembly Note
        • Rack Stopper Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal (Valve Housing) Assembly Note
        • Upper Bearing Assembly Note
        • Seal Ring Assembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Assembly Note
        • Needle Bearing Assembly Note
        • Lower Bearing Assembly Note
        • Locknut (Housing Cover) Assembly Note
        • Housing Cover Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Locknut (Adjusting Cover) Assembly Note
        • Tie Rod Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Assembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Assembly Note
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Component Disassembly Note
        • Shaft Component Assembly Note
        • Vane Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
        • Rear Pump Body Assembly Note
    • Service Tools (Steering)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data (Steering)
      • Steering Technical Data
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Front Suspension Location Index
      • Front Shock Absorber And Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
        • Bound Stopper Installation Note
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
        • Coil Spring Installation Note
        • Front Shock Absorber And Spring Installation Note
        • Stiffener Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber
        • Front Shock Absorber Inspection
        • Front Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Front Lower Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Dust Boot Removal Note
        • Lower Arm Bushing (Front) Removal Note
        • Lower Arm Bushing (Rear) Removal Note
        • Lower Arm Bushing (Rear) Installation Note
        • Lower Arm Bushing (Front) Installation Note
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
      • Front Lower Arm Inspection
      • Front Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stabilizer Bracket Installation Note
      • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection (Front/Rear)
      • Transverse Member Removal/Installation
      • Front CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • CROSSMEMBER Component Removal Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Removal Note
        • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Engine Mount Member Removal Note
        • Steering Gear And Linkage Installation Note
        • Engine Mount Member Installation Note
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Installation Note
      • Torque Specifications
    • General Procedures (Suspension)
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Procedures (Suspension)
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
    • Rear Suspension System
      • General Procedures
        • Suspension Precaution
          • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
          • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
      • Rear Suspension
        • Rear Suspension Location Index
      • Rear Shock Absorber & Spring
        • Rear Shock Absorber & Spring Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Rear Shock Absorber Removal Note
        • Rear Shock Absorber Inspection
        • Rear Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Torsion Beam Axle
        • Torsion Beam Axle Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Lateral Rod Removal Note
          • Torsion Beam Axle Removal Note
          • Locknut Removal Note
          • Locknut Installation Note
          • Trailing Arm Bushing Removal Note
          • Trailing Arm Bushing Installation Note
          • Lateral Rod Installation Note
      • Suspension SST
      • Torque Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures - Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Maximum Steering Angle Adjustment
        • Camber Adjustment
        • Caster Adjustment
        • Total Toe-In Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
        • Rear Wheel Alignment Adjustment
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
    • Technical Data (Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data
    • Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Specification (Unloaded)*
        • Maximum Steering Angle Adjustment
        • Camber Adjustment
        • Caster Adjustment
        • Total Toe-in Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
        • Specification (Unloaded)*
        • Rear Wheel Alignment Adjustment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • General Procedures (Suspension)
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle - General
      • Automatic Transaxle Location Index
      • Automatic Transaxle Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Powertrain System
        • Automatic Transaxle Cross-Sectional View
        • Gear Position and Operation of Featured Parts
        • Powerflow
          • Outline
          • Structure
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Component description
      • Electronic Control System
        • Automatic Transaxle Block Diagram
        • Electronic Control Item and Control
        • Component Description (Electronic Control)
        • Automatic Transaxle Device Relationship Chart
      • Mechanical System Test
        • Mechanical System Test Preparation
        • Line Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Evaluation of line pressure test
        • Stall Speed Test
          • Notes
          • Evaluation of stall test
        • Time Lag Test
          • Notes
          • Evaluation of time lag test
      • Road Test
        • Road Test Preparation
        • Typical Shift Diagram
        • Shift Schedule Test
        • Noise and Vibration Test
        • P Position Test
        • Evaluation
      • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Inspection
        • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Condition Inspection
          • Notes
          • ATF Condition
        • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Level Inspection
      • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Replacement
      • O/D Off Switch Inspection
        • Inspection of Operation
        • Inspection of Voltage
        • Inspection of Continuity
      • O/D Off Switch Removal/Installation
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Inspection of Operation
        • Inspection of Continuity
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Removal/Installation
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Adjustment
      • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Inspection
      • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Inspection
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Inspection of Individual Part
      • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Intermediate Sensor Inspection
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Inspection of Individual Part
      • Intermediate Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Vehicle Speedometer Sensor (VSS) Inspection
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Inspection of Individual Part
      • Vehicle Speedometer Sensor (VSS) Removal/Installation
      • Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection (On-Vehicle)
        • Operating Inspection (On-Vehicle)
        • Resistance Inspection (Off-Vehicle)
      • Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
      • O/D Off Indicator Light Inspection
        • Inspection of Operation
        • Inspection of Voltage
        • Inspection of Continuity
      • TCM Inspection
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Input/turbine speed sensor signal
          • Intermediate sensor signal
          • Vehicle speedometer sensor signal
          • Pressure control solenoid signal
          • 2-4 brake solenoid valve signal
          • High clutch solenoid valve signal
          • TCC solenoid valve signal (lock up off)
          • TCC solenoid valve signal (lock up on)
      • TCM Removal/Installation
      • Automatic Transaxle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket Removal Note
        • Engine Mount Member Removal Note
        • Transaxle Removal Note
        • Transaxle Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Installation Note
        • Engine Mount Member Installation Note
        • Torque Converter Nuts Installation Note
        • Spring Installation Note
      • Oil Seal Removal/Installation
      • Control Valve Body Removal/Installation
        • On-Vehicle Removal
        • On-Vehicle Installation
      • Oil Cooler Flushing
        • Notes
        • Power Flushing
          • Repair procedure
          • Inspecting oil lines & clamps
          • Back flushing
          • Forward flushing
      • Oil Cooler Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Radiator (In Tank Oil Cooler) Installation Note
        • Oil Hose Installation Note
      • Oil Cooler Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Radiator Outer Tank (In Tank Oil Cooler) Removal Note
        • Radiator Outer Tank (In Tank Oil Cooler) Installation Note
      • Drive Plate Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Drive Plate Mounting Bolts Removal Note
        • Drive Plate Mounting Bolts Installation Note
    • Automatic Transaxle - Overhaul [Ja5EL]
      • Application
      • Identification
      • Automatic Transaxle Outline
      • Automatic Transaxle Specifications
      • Automatic Transaxle Cross-Sectional View
      • Automatic Transaxle Description
        • Gear Position And Operation Of Featured Parts
      • Torque Converter Description
        • Outline
      • Automatic Transaxle Powertrain Description
        • Component Descriptions
        • Low Clutch, High Clutch, Reverse Clutch, 2-4 Brake, Low And Reverse Brake, Direct Clutch Structure/Operation
        • One-Way Clutch
          • Low One-Way Clutch
            • Structure
            • Operation
          • Reduction One-Way Clutch
            • Structure
            • Operation
      • Planetary Gear Description
        • Outline
        • Structure
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Gear Ratio Of Each Range
          • Number Of Teeth And Symbol Of Each Gear
          • First Gear
            • Notes
            • Gear Rotation Speed
          • Second Gear
            • Notes
            • Gear Rotation Speed
          • Third Gear
            • Notes
            • Gear Rotation Speed
          • Fourth Gear
            • Notes
            • Gear Rotation Speed
          • Fifth Gear
            • Notes
            • Gear Rotation Speed
          • Reverse
      • Oil Pump Description
        • Outline
        • Structure/Operation
      • Control Valve Description
        • Outline
        • Control Valve Component Location
        • Control Valve Component Description
        • Pressure Regulator Valve
          • Outline
          • Operation
          • Before Cutback (All Ranges)
          • After Cutback (Forward Drive Range Only)
        • Pressure Modifier Valve
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Pilot Valve
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Accumulator Control Valve A
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Accumulator Control Valve B
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Accumulator Control Valve C
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Torque Converter Pressure Regulator Valve
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Neutral Control Valve
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Reduction Reducing Valve
          • Outline
          • Operation
          • Forward Drive Range
          • R Position
        • Line Pressure Relief Valve
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Shift Valve A, B, And C
          • Outline
          • Operation
            • First Gear (Engine Brake Operation Not Possible)
            • Second Gear
            • Third Gear
            • Forth Gear
            • Fifth Gear
        • Torque Converter Clutch Control Valve
          • Outline
          • Operation
          • Releasing Torque Converter Clutch
          • Locking Torque Converter Clutch
          • Smooth Torque Converter Clutch
        • Accumulator Switch Valve
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Reverse Inhibit Valve
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Manual Valve
          • Outline
          • Operation
          • P Position
          • R Position
          • N Position
          • D, 3, 2 Range
        • Reduction Timing Valve
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Low Clutch Accumulator
          • Outline
          • Operation
          • Selecting N Position To D Range
        • High Clutch Accumulator
          • Outline
          • Operation
          • Forward Drive Ranges
          • R Position
        • Modifier Accumulator
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Throttle Accumulator A, B, And C
          • Outline
          • Operation
      • Power Transmission/Hydraulic Mechanism Description
        • Notes
        • P/N Position
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • R Position
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • R Position (Reverse Inhibition Control)
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • First Gear (D Range)
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Second Gear (D Range)
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Second Gear (2 Range)
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Third Gear (D Range)
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Third Gear (3 Range)
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Fourth Gear (D Range)
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Fourth Gear (D Range O/D Off)
          • Outline
          • Operation
        • Fifth Gear
          • Outline
          • Operation
      • Automatic Transaxle Cleaning
        • Cleaning Notes
      • Automatic Transaxle Disassembly
        • Precaution General Notes
        • Disassembly Components
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
      • Torque Converter Inspection
      • Oil Pump Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump Cover Disassembly Note
        • Inner Rotor, Outer Rotor Disassembly Note
      • Oil Pump Inspection
      • Oil Pump Assembly
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Reverse Clutch And High Clutch Pre-Inspection
        • Clutch Operation
        • Clutch Clearance
          • Notes
          • Retaining Plate Sizes (Reverse Clutch)
          • Retaining Plate Sizes (High Clutch)
      • Reverse Clutch And High Clutch Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Reverse Clutch Piston And High Clutch Piston Disassembly Note
      • Reverse Clutch And High Clutch Inspection
        • Drive Plate Inspection
        • Spring And Retainer Inspection
        • Reverse Clutch Piston Inspection
      • Reverse Clutch And High Clutch Assembly
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Low Clutch Pre-Inspection
        • Clutch Operation
        • Clutch Clearance
      • Low Clutch Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Clutch Piston Disassembly Note
      • Low Clutch Inspection
        • Drive Plate Inspection
        • Spring & Retainer Inspection
          • Notes
          • Specification
      • Low Clutch Assembly
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Direct Clutch Pre-Inspection
        • Clutch Operation
        • Clutch Clearance
      • Direct Clutch Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Direct Piston Disassembly Note
      • Direct Clutch Inspection
        • Drive Plate Inspection
        • Return Spring Inspection
        • Clutch Piston Inspection
      • Direct Clutch Assembly
        • Assembly Procedure
      • 2-4 Brake, Low And Reverse Brake Pre-Inspection
        • Clutch Operation Inspection
        • Clutch Clearance Inspection
      • 2-4 Brake, Low And Reverse Brake Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • 2-4 Brake Piston Disassembly Note
      • 2-4 Brake, Low And Reverse Brake Inspection
        • Drive Plate Inspection
        • Spring & Retainer Inspection
      • 2-4 Brake, Low And Reverse Brake Assembly
        • Assembly Procedure
          • Notes
          • Low And Reverse Brake
          • 2-4 Brake
      • Parking Mechanism Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
      • Control Valve Body Disassembly/Assembly
      • Output Gear Bearing Preload
      • Reduction Gear Bearing Preload
      • Automatic Transaxle Assembly
        • Precaution
          • Notes
          • General Notes
        • Assembly
          • Bearing And Race Locations
          • Diameter Of Bearing And Race
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Assembly Procedure
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
      • Torque Specifications
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
        • Notes
        • Service Tools
    • Automatic Transaxle [Service, Removal & Installation]
      • Automatic Transaxle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket Removal Note
        • Engine Mount Member Removal Note
        • Transaxle Removal Note
        • Transaxle Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Installation Note
        • Engine Mount Member Installation Note
        • Torque Converter Nuts Installation Note
        • Spring Installation Note
      • Oil Seal Removal/Installation
      • Control Valve Body Removal/Installation
      • Oil Cooler Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Radiator (In Tank Oil Cooler) Installation Note
        • Oil Hose Installation Note
      • Oil Cooler Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Radiator Outer Tank (In Tank Oil Cooler) Removal Note
        • Radiator Outer Tank (In Tank Oil Cooler) Installation Note
      • Drive Plate Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Drive Plate Mounting Bolts Removal Note
        • Drive Plate Mounting Bolts Installation Note
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
      • Torque Specifications
    • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism
      • Shift-Lock Inspection
      • Shift-Lock Release Lever Inspection
      • Key Interlock Inspection
      • Key Interlock Solenoid Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
      • Key Interlock Resistor Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • Key Interlock Resistor Removal/Installation
      • P Position Switch (Built-In Selector Lever) Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
      • Shift-Lock Solenoid (Built-In Selector Lever) Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
      • Shift-Lock Relay Inspection
      • Shift-Lock Relay Removal/Installation
      • Selector Lever Inspection
      • Selector Cable Adjustment
      • Selector Lever Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Selector Cable Installation Note
    • On-Board Diagnostic - Automatic Transmission
      • Automatic Transaxle Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Automatic Transaxle On-Board Diagnostic Function
        • DTC Reading Procedure
          • Using the SST (WDS or equivalent)
          • Using the voltmeter
      • After Repair Procedure
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Table
      • DTC P0705: Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Circuit Malfunction (Short Circuit)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0706: Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Circuit Malfunction (Open/Ground Short Circuit)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0711: Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Malfunction (Stuck)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0712: Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Short To Ground)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0713: Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Open Circuit)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0715: Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0720: Vehicle Speedometer Sensor (VSS) Malfunction (Open/Short)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0740: TCC System Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0743: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction (Open/Short)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0748: Pressure Control Solenoid Circuit Malfunction (Open/Short)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0751: Shift Solenoid A Malfunction (Stuck Off)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0752: Shift Solenoid A Malfunction (Stuck On)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0753: Shift Solenoid A Circuit Malfunction (Open/Short)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0756: Shift Solenoid B Malfunction (Stuck Off)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0757: Shift Solenoid B Malfunction (Stuck On)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0758: Shift Solenoid B Circuit Malfunction (Open/Short)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0761: Shift Solenoid C Malfunction (Stuck Off)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0762: Shift Solenoid C Malfunction (Stuck On)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0763: Shift Solenoid C Circuit Malfunction (Open/Short)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0768: Reduction Timing Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction (Open/Short)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0773: Neutral Shift Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction (Open/Short)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0778: 2-4 Brake Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction (Open/Short)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0791: Intermediate Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Open/Short)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0798: High Clutch Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction (Open/Short)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1710: GND Return Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0073: Can Bus Off
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0100: TCM Cannot Receive Any Signals From Pcm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection
        • Notes
        • PID/Data Monitor And Record Function Table
    • Service Tools (Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
        • Notes
        • Example
    • Symptom Troubleshooting - Automatic Transaxle
      • Automatic Transaxle Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Automatic Transaxle Basic Inspection
      • Automatic Transaxle Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Diagnostic Index
        • Quick Diagnosis Chart
      • No. 1 Vehicle Does Not Move In D, 3, 2 Ranges, Or In R Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Vehicle Moves In N Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Vehicle Moves In P Position, Or Parking Gear Does Not Disengage When P Is Disengaged
      • No. 4 Excessive Creep
      • No. 5 No Creep At All
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 6 Low Maximum Speed And Poor Acceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 7 No Shifting
      • No. 8 Does Not Shift To Fifth Gear (5GR)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 9 Abnormal Shifting
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 10 Frequent Shifting
      • No. 11 Shift Point Is High Or Low
      • No. 12 Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Non-Operation
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 13 No KICKDOWN
      • No. 14 Engine Flares Up Or Slips When Upshifting Or Downshifting
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 15 Engine Flares Up Or Slips When Accelerating Vehicle
      • No. 16 Judder Upon Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Operation
      • No. 17 Excessive Shift Shock From N To D Or N To R Position/Range
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 18 Excessive Shift Shock Is Given When Upshifting And Downshifting
      • No. 19 Excessive Shift Shock On Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
      • No. 20 Noise Occurs At Idle When Vehicle Is Stopped In All Positions/Ranges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 21 Noise Occurs At Idle When Vehicle Is Stopped In D, 3, 2 Ranges, Or In R Position
      • No. 22 No Engine Braking In 2 Range
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 23 Transaxle Overheats
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 24 Engine Stalls When Shifted To D, 3, 2 Ranges, Or In R Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 25 Engine Stalls When Driving At Slow Speed Or Stopping
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 26 O/D Off Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate When O/D Off Switch Is Turned On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 27 O/D Off Indicator Light Illuminates When O/D Off Switch Is Not Turned On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Technical Data (Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
• External Pages