Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
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  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Tweeter Speaker Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor (BP), BARO/MAP Sensor (BP WITH TC) Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Turbocharger Wastegate Regulating Valve Connector End View
        • Four-Terminal Relay Connector End View (Type C)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • A/C Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • P Position Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • Main Relay & MAF Sensor Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Unit Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Tachometer Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump & Mail Relay Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Front & Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • Combination Switch Connector End View
        • Shift-Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • DRL Control Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View (MPV)
        • Cruise Actuator Connector End View
        • Door Lock Control Module Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Four-Terminal Relay Connector End View (Type B)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Five-Terminal Relay Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • Immobilizer Unit Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • O/D Off Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Connector End View
        • Aeroboard Speaker Connector End View
        • Speedometer Connector End View
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Power Antenna Connector End View
        • Main Relay & CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • VTCS Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Four-Terminal Relay Connector End View (Type A)
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Connector End View
        • EGR Boost [BP], BARO/MAP [BP With TC] & TP Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Oil Pressure Gauge Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Defroster Switch Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Water Temperature Gauge Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View
        • ABS CM Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor & Main Relay Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information
        • Wiring Diagrams
          • Contents of wiring diagrams
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground points
          • System circuit diagram/connector diagram
          • Routing diagram
          • Harness symbols
          • Symbols
          • Abbreviations used in this manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery cable
            • Wiring Harness
            • Caution
          • Connectors
            • Data link connector
            • Disconnecting connectors
            • Locking connector
            • Inspection
          • Terminals
            • Inspection
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
          • Fuse
            • Replacement
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
      • Ground Point
      • Electrical Wiring Schematic
      • Engine Related System
        • Charging System/Starting System
        • Engine Control System
        • Fuel Control System
        • Cooling Fan System (Single Fan)
        • Cooling Fan System (Dual Fans)
      • Instrument Cluster Related System
        • Instrument Cluster
      • Body Related System
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer
      • Exterior Lighting System
        • Headlight (Without DRL)
        • Headlight (With DRL)
        • Front Side Marker Light/License Plate And Trunk Compartment Light/Parking Light/Taillight
        • Front Fog Light
        • Daytime Running Light (DRL) System
        • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
        • Back-Up Light
        • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light/Horn
      • Air CONDTIONING-Related System
        • Condenser Fan System/Heater And Air Conditioner
      • Chassis Related System
        • EC-At Control System
        • Shift-Lock System
        • Key Interlock System
      • Accessory
        • Cigarette Lighter/Rear Window Defroster
      • INTERRIOR Lighting System
        • Illumination Light
        • Interior Light
        • Keyless Entry System
        • Audio System (Without BOSE)
        • Audio System (With BOSE)
        • Power Antenna
        • Power Window System
        • Power Door Lock System
        • Power Outside Mirror
        • Antilock Brake System
        • Cruise Control System
      • Air Bag System
        • Air Bag System Service Cautions/Service Warnings
          • Air Bag System Service Warnings
            • Component Disassembly
            • Wiring Harness Repair
            • Air Bag Module Inspection
            • Air Bag Module Handling
            • SAS Control Module Handling
        • Air Bag System
        • Immobilizer System
        • Trunk Lid Opener
      • Other
        • Data Link Connector
      • Common Connector List
      • Alphabetical Index
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 1.8L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Antenna
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Immobilizer System)
      • Immobilizer System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Table
      • DTC 01: Id Number Unregistered In Immobilizer Unit Is Input After Engine Is Cranking
      • DTC 02: Id Number Format Error (Voltage Range, Frequency)
      • DTC 03: Id Number Is Not Input Into Immobilizer Unit After Cranking Engine
      • DTC 11: Open Circuit In Coil Or Wiring Harness Between Immobilizer Unit And Coil
      • DTC 21: Code Word/Id Number Memorized In Immobilizer Unit EEPROM Cannot Be Read
      • DTC 24: Open Or Short Circuit In Wiring Harness Between Immobilizer Unit And Pcm
      • DTC 30: Immobilizer Unit-Pcm Communication Error
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Power Door Lock System Location Index
      • Power Door Lock System Wiring Diagram
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Door Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Door Key Cylinder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Keyless Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Control Module Id Code Change
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement
      • Transmitter Battery Inspection
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener Removal/Installation
      • Hood Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Internal Trunk Lid Release Handle Installation Note
      • Trunk Lid Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Opener Relay Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Striker Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer System Location Index
      • Immobilizer System Service Caution
      • Immobilizer Unit Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Coil Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Coil Installation Note
      • Immobilizer System Reprogram Procedure
        • Notes
        • Key Replacement or Addition
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys
          • When customer has brought only one or no valid key (code word is required)
        • Steering Lock Replacement
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys for old steering lock
          • When customer has brought only one or no valid key (code word is required)
        • Immobilizer Unit Replacement
          • When customer does not have valid key
          • When customer has brought at least one valid key (code word is required)
        • PCM Replacement
          • When customer does not have valid key
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys
          • When customer has brought only one valid key (code word is required)
        • Both Immobilizer Unit and PCM Replacement
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys
          • Reprogram error recovery procedure for both immobilizer unit and PCM replacement
      • Code Word Input Procedure
        • Notes
        • Examples of Incorrect Input of Code Word
        • Code Word Input Error Recovery Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Power Door Lock System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
        • Notes
        • Flowchart
      • Keyless Entry System Check Sheet
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection
      • On-Board Diagnostic Function
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System
      • Cruise Control System Location Index
      • Cruise Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Cruise Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Cruise Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Cruise Actuator Inspection
      • Actuator Cable Removal
      • Actuator Cable Installation
      • Cruise Control Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Cruise Control Main Switch Inspection
      • Cruise Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Cruise Control Switch Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Cruise Control System)
      • Cruise Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Outline
      • Inspection Order
      • Inspection Of DTCS For Operation Mode
        • Notes
        • Using The Cruise Set Indicator Light
        • Using The SST (WDS Or Equivalent)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Retrieving Procedure
        • Operation Code List
        • DTC 21: Cruise Control Switch (Set/Coast Switch)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 22: Cruise Control Switch (Resume/ACCEL Switch)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 31: Brake Switch
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 35: Tr Switch
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 37: Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • INSPECTION OF DTCs FOR CONDITION DETECTION MODE
        • Using The Cruise Set Indicator Light
        • Using The SST (WDS Or Equivalent)
          • DTCs Retrieving Procedure
        • Condition Code List
        • DTC 01: Cruise Actuator (Drive Circuit)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 05: Brake Switch
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 07: Brake Switch, Brake Switch 2
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 11: Cruise Control Switch (Set/Coast Switch)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 12: Cruise Control Switch (Resume/ACCEL Switch)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 15: Cruise Actuator (Control Circuit)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
      • Door Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Door Speaker Inspection
      • AEROBOARD Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Speaker Cover Removal Note
      • AEROBOARD Speaker Inspection
      • Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Tweeter Inspection
      • Power Antenna Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Mounting Nut Removal Note
      • Power Antenna Disassembly/Assembly
      • Power Antenna Inspection
      • Antenna Mast Removal
      • Antenna Mast Installation
      • Front Antenna Feeder Removal/Installation
      • Front Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Removal/Installation
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Anti-Theft System
        • Alarm Conditions
        • Setting the Code Number
        • Canceling the Code Number
        • Canceling Anti-theft Operation
      • Audio Unit Removal
      • Audio Unit Installation
      • Upper Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Upper Module Removal Note
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Screw Installation Note
      • Lower Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Screw Installation Note
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • Supplier Identification Procedure
        • Notes
        • Identification With Printed Numbers/label
          • Base unit
          • Upper/lower module
        • Identification With On-board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • DTC Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table
      • DTC 09:Er22
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 09:Er20
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er03
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er04
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 10:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 10:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function
        • Structural View
        • LCD inspection
        • Button inspection
        • Speaker inspection
        • Radio reception condition inspection
        • Power antenna inspection
        • Audio amplifier (external) inspection
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • AEROBOARD Speaker Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Audio Relay Removal/Installation
      • Cigarette Lighter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
      • Cigarette Lighter Inspection
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Audio)
      • Foreword
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 ALC (Automatic Level Control) Do Not Operate. (Instrument Cluster Operates Normally.)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light/Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment [Except BP With TC]
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment [BP With TC]
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation [Except BP With TC]
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Front Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • High-mount Brake Light Removal Note
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • License Plate Light Removal Note
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Wiper Unit Assembly Note
      • Combination Switch Inspection
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hazard Warning Switch Removal Note
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Switch Removal/Installation
        • With Cruise Control System
        • Without Cruise Control System
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
        • With Cruise Control System
        • Without Cruise Control System
      • Headlight Relay Removal/Installation
      • TNS Relay Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • DRL System Wiring Diagram
      • DRL Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
          • Notes
          • A terminal inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body & Accessories Technical Data
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrument Cluster System Wiring Diagram
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
        • Oil Pressure Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code 01-14
        • Check Code 31
        • Cancel Order
        • Inspection of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
      • Warning And Indicator Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
  • Headlights
    • Lighting System
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light/Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment [Except BP With TC]
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment [BP With TC]
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation [Except BP With TC]
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Front Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • High-mount Brake Light Removal Note
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • License Plate Light Removal Note
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Wiper Unit Assembly Note
      • Combination Switch Inspection
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hazard Warning Switch Removal Note
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Switch Removal/Installation
        • With Cruise Control System
        • Without Cruise Control System
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
        • With Cruise Control System
        • Without Cruise Control System
      • Headlight Relay Removal/Installation
      • TNS Relay Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • DRL System Wiring Diagram
      • DRL Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
          • Notes
          • A terminal inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body & Accessories Technical Data
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Power Window System Location Index
      • Rear Window Defroster Location Index
      • Door Glass Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Vertical Adjustment
        • Forward/Backward Adjustment
        • Inward/Outward Adjustment
      • Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Disassembly
      • Power Window Regulator Assembly
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Switch Inspection
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Detachable Hardtop
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
        • Detachable Hardtop
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Rear Window Defroster Switch Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
      • Outside Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outside Mirror Glass Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrument Cluster System Wiring Diagram
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
        • Oil Pressure Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code 01-14
        • Check Code 31
        • Cancel Order
        • Inspection of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
      • Warning And Indicator Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Fuse Service Caution
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Room Fuse Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Four-terminal
          • Type A
          • Type B
          • Type C
        • Five-terminal
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
      • Door Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Door Speaker Inspection
      • AEROBOARD Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Speaker Cover Removal Note
      • AEROBOARD Speaker Inspection
      • Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Tweeter Inspection
      • Power Antenna Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Mounting Nut Removal Note
      • Power Antenna Disassembly/Assembly
      • Power Antenna Inspection
      • Antenna Mast Removal
      • Antenna Mast Installation
      • Front Antenna Feeder Removal/Installation
      • Front Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Removal/Installation
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Anti-Theft System
        • Alarm Conditions
        • Setting the Code Number
        • Canceling the Code Number
        • Canceling Anti-theft Operation
      • Audio Unit Removal
      • Audio Unit Installation
      • Upper Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Upper Module Removal Note
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Screw Installation Note
      • Lower Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Screw Installation Note
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • Supplier Identification Procedure
        • Notes
        • Identification With Printed Numbers/label
          • Base unit
          • Upper/lower module
        • Identification With On-board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • DTC Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table
      • DTC 09:Er22
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 09:Er20
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er03
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er04
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 05:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 10:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 10:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function
        • Structural View
        • LCD inspection
        • Button inspection
        • Speaker inspection
        • Radio reception condition inspection
        • Power antenna inspection
        • Audio amplifier (external) inspection
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • AEROBOARD Speaker Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Audio Relay Removal/Installation
      • Cigarette Lighter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
      • Cigarette Lighter Inspection
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Audio)
      • Foreword
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 ALC (Automatic Level Control) Do Not Operate. (Instrument Cluster Operates Normally.)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear Window Molding Removal
        • Detachable Hardtop
      • Rear Window Molding Installation
        • Detachable Hardtop
      • Windshield Molding Removal
      • Windshield Molding Installation
      • Convertible Top Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Convertible Top Removal Note
        • Convertible Top Installation Note
      • Convertible Top Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Retainer Disassembly Note
        • End Plate Disassembly Note
        • Top Fabric Disassembly Note
        • Cable Disassembly Note
        • Cable Assembly Note
        • Top Fabric Assembly Note
        • Set Plate Assembly Note
        • End Plate Assembly Note
        • Retainer Assembly Note
      • Convertible Top Adjustment
      • Retainer Adjustment
      • Top Fabric Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Weatherstrip Removal Note
          • Vertical section
        • Retainer Removal Note
        • Top Fabric Removal Note
        • Rain Rail Removal Note
        • Rain Rail Installation Note
          • If the rivets will not be used
          • If the rivets will be used
        • Top Fabric Installation Note
      • Top Fabric Repair
        • Holes
        • Tears
      • Detachable Hardtop Disassembly/Assembly
      • Detachable Hardtop Adjustment
        • Top Lock
        • Side Lock
        • Rear Deck Lock
      • Front AIRDAM Skirt Removal [BP With TC]
      • Front AIRDAM Skirt Installation [BP With TC]
      • Rear AIRDAM Skirt Removal [BP With TC]
      • Rear AIRDAM Skirt Installation [BP With TC]
      • Rear Spoiler Removal [BP With TC]
      • Rear Spoiler Installation [BP With TC]
    • Interior Trim
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Center Panel Removal/Installation
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Console Removal/Installation
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Header Trim Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation
      • Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Internal Trunk Lid Release Handle Cover Installation Note
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Top Trim Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
      • Rear End Mat Removal/Installation
      • AEROBOARD Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Belt Cover Removal Note
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Plate Cover Removal Note
      • AEROBOARD Disassembly/Assembly
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light/Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment [Except BP With TC]
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment [BP With TC]
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation [Except BP With TC]
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Front Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • High-mount Brake Light Removal Note
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • License Plate Light Removal Note
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Wiper Unit Assembly Note
      • Combination Switch Inspection
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hazard Warning Switch Removal Note
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Switch Removal/Installation
        • With Cruise Control System
        • Without Cruise Control System
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
        • With Cruise Control System
        • Without Cruise Control System
      • Headlight Relay Removal/Installation
      • TNS Relay Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • DRL System Wiring Diagram
      • DRL Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
          • Notes
          • A terminal inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body & Accessories Technical Data
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Power Window System Location Index
    • Rear Window Defroster Location Index
    • Door Glass Adjustment
      • Notes
      • Vertical Adjustment
      • Forward/Backward Adjustment
      • Inward/Outward Adjustment
    • Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Regulator Disassembly
    • Power Window Regulator Assembly
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
    • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Switch Inspection
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Detachable Hardtop
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Detachable Hardtop
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Rear Window Defroster Switch Inspection
    • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
    • Outside Mirror Glass Removal
    • Outside Mirror Glass Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal
    • Rearview Mirror Installation
    • Base Removal
    • Base Installation
  • Seats
    • Seat Removal/Installation
    • Seat Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Reclining Knuckle Cover Removal Note
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Lighting System
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light/Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment [Except BP With TC]
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment [BP With TC]
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation [Except BP With TC]
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Front Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • High-mount Brake Light Removal Note
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • License Plate Light Removal Note
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Wiper Unit Assembly Note
      • Combination Switch Inspection
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hazard Warning Switch Removal Note
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Switch Removal/Installation
        • With Cruise Control System
        • Without Cruise Control System
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
        • With Cruise Control System
        • Without Cruise Control System
      • Headlight Relay Removal/Installation
      • TNS Relay Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • DRL System Wiring Diagram
      • DRL Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
          • Notes
          • A terminal inspection
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Power Window System Location Index
      • Rear Window Defroster Location Index
      • Door Glass Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Vertical Adjustment
        • Forward/Backward Adjustment
        • Inward/Outward Adjustment
      • Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Disassembly
      • Power Window Regulator Assembly
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Switch Inspection
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Detachable Hardtop
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
        • Detachable Hardtop
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Rear Window Defroster Switch Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
      • Outside Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outside Mirror Glass Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Wiper/Washer Systems Location Index
      • Wiper/Washer System Wiring Diagram
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Windshield Wiper Link Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal Note
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Windshield Washer Tank Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Inspection
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Adjustment
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Cleaning
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Removal
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Installation
      • Windshield Washer Hose Removal/Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Immobilizer System)
      • Immobilizer System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Table
      • DTC 01: Id Number Unregistered In Immobilizer Unit Is Input After Engine Is Cranking
      • DTC 02: Id Number Format Error (Voltage Range, Frequency)
      • DTC 03: Id Number Is Not Input Into Immobilizer Unit After Cranking Engine
      • DTC 11: Open Circuit In Coil Or Wiring Harness Between Immobilizer Unit And Coil
      • DTC 21: Code Word/Id Number Memorized In Immobilizer Unit EEPROM Cannot Be Read
      • DTC 24: Open Or Short Circuit In Wiring Harness Between Immobilizer Unit And Pcm
      • DTC 30: Immobilizer Unit-Pcm Communication Error
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Power Door Lock System Location Index
      • Power Door Lock System Wiring Diagram
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Door Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Door Key Cylinder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Keyless Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Control Module Id Code Change
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement
      • Transmitter Battery Inspection
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener Removal/Installation
      • Hood Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Lock And Opener Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Internal Trunk Lid Release Handle Installation Note
      • Trunk Lid Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Opener Relay Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Striker Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer System Location Index
      • Immobilizer System Service Caution
      • Immobilizer Unit Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Coil Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Coil Installation Note
      • Immobilizer System Reprogram Procedure
        • Notes
        • Key Replacement or Addition
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys
          • When customer has brought only one or no valid key (code word is required)
        • Steering Lock Replacement
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys for old steering lock
          • When customer has brought only one or no valid key (code word is required)
        • Immobilizer Unit Replacement
          • When customer does not have valid key
          • When customer has brought at least one valid key (code word is required)
        • PCM Replacement
          • When customer does not have valid key
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys
          • When customer has brought only one valid key (code word is required)
        • Both Immobilizer Unit and PCM Replacement
          • When customer has brought two or more valid keys
          • Reprogram error recovery procedure for both immobilizer unit and PCM replacement
      • Code Word Input Procedure
        • Notes
        • Examples of Incorrect Input of Code Word
        • Code Word Input Error Recovery Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Power Door Lock System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
        • Notes
        • Flowchart
      • Keyless Entry System Check Sheet
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection
      • On-Board Diagnostic Function
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panels
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Adjustment
      • Hood Removal/Installation
      • Hood Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Gap Adjustment
        • Height Adjustment
      • Trunk Lid Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Balance Spring Removal Note
      • Trunk Lid Adjustment
        • Clearance
        • Tension
      • Front Bumper Removal/Installation
      • Rear Bumper Removal/Installation
      • Front Fender Panel Removal/Installation
    • Doors And Liftgate
      • Door Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Door Disassembly/Assembly
      • Door Adjustment
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear Window Molding Removal
        • Detachable Hardtop
      • Rear Window Molding Installation
        • Detachable Hardtop
      • Windshield Molding Removal
      • Windshield Molding Installation
      • Convertible Top Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Convertible Top Removal Note
        • Convertible Top Installation Note
      • Convertible Top Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Retainer Disassembly Note
        • End Plate Disassembly Note
        • Top Fabric Disassembly Note
        • Cable Disassembly Note
        • Cable Assembly Note
        • Top Fabric Assembly Note
        • Set Plate Assembly Note
        • End Plate Assembly Note
        • Retainer Assembly Note
      • Convertible Top Adjustment
      • Retainer Adjustment
      • Top Fabric Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Weatherstrip Removal Note
          • Vertical section
        • Retainer Removal Note
        • Top Fabric Removal Note
        • Rain Rail Removal Note
        • Rain Rail Installation Note
          • If the rivets will not be used
          • If the rivets will be used
        • Top Fabric Installation Note
      • Top Fabric Repair
        • Holes
        • Tears
      • Detachable Hardtop Disassembly/Assembly
      • Detachable Hardtop Adjustment
        • Top Lock
        • Side Lock
        • Rear Deck Lock
      • Front AIRDAM Skirt Removal [BP With TC]
      • Front AIRDAM Skirt Installation [BP With TC]
      • Rear AIRDAM Skirt Removal [BP With TC]
      • Rear AIRDAM Skirt Installation [BP With TC]
      • Rear Spoiler Removal [BP With TC]
      • Rear Spoiler Installation [BP With TC]
    • Interior Trim
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Center Panel Removal/Installation
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Console Removal/Installation
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Header Trim Removal/Installation
      • Quarter Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation
      • Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Internal Trunk Lid Release Handle Cover Installation Note
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Top Trim Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
      • Rear End Mat Removal/Installation
      • AEROBOARD Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Belt Cover Removal Note
        • Cover Removal Note
        • Plate Cover Removal Note
      • AEROBOARD Disassembly/Assembly
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Fuse Service Caution
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Room Fuse Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Four-terminal
          • Type A
          • Type B
          • Type C
        • Five-terminal
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Power Window System Location Index
    • Rear Window Defroster Location Index
    • Door Glass Adjustment
      • Notes
      • Vertical Adjustment
      • Forward/Backward Adjustment
      • Inward/Outward Adjustment
    • Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Regulator Disassembly
    • Power Window Regulator Assembly
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
    • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Switch Inspection
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Detachable Hardtop
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Detachable Hardtop
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Rear Window Defroster Switch Inspection
    • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
    • Outside Mirror Glass Removal
    • Outside Mirror Glass Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal
    • Rearview Mirror Installation
    • Base Removal
    • Base Installation
  • Seats
    • Seat Removal/Installation
    • Seat Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Reclining Knuckle Cover Removal Note
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Power Window System Location Index
      • Rear Window Defroster Location Index
      • Door Glass Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Vertical Adjustment
        • Forward/Backward Adjustment
        • Inward/Outward Adjustment
      • Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Disassembly
      • Power Window Regulator Assembly
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Switch Inspection
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Detachable Hardtop
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
        • Detachable Hardtop
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Rear Window Defroster Switch Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
      • Outside Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outside Mirror Glass Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
  • Windows
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Power Window System Location Index
      • Rear Window Defroster Location Index
      • Door Glass Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Vertical Adjustment
        • Forward/Backward Adjustment
        • Inward/Outward Adjustment
      • Door Glass And Guide Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Disassembly
      • Power Window Regulator Assembly
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Switch Inspection
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Detachable Hardtop
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
        • Detachable Hardtop
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Rear Window Defroster Switch Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
      • Outside Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outside Mirror Glass Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Antilock Brake System Location Index
      • Abs System Diagram
      • Abs HU/Cm System Inspection
        • System Inspection
          • Preparation
        • USING THE SSTs
        • WITHOUT USING THE SSTs
      • Abs HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • Abs HU/Cm Removal/Installation Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs Harness & Input Signal Inspection
        • Notes
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Wheel Speed
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
    • General Procedures (Brakes)
      • Precaution (Brakes)
        • Wheels & Tires Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Connectors Disconnection
        • Abs Components Operations
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Abs)
      • Abs System Diagram
      • Abs On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/Clear Diagnostic Results
          • PID/Data Monitor & Record
          • Active Command Modes
        • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes Procedure
          • Using SST (WDS Or Equivalent)
          • Without Using SST (WDS Or Equivalent)
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Procedures
          • Using SST (WDS Or Equivalent)
          • Without Using SST (WDS Or Equivalent)
        • PID/Data Monitor & Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Table
        • PID/Data Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1318 (63): Abs Cm Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342 (61): Abs HU/Cm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1484 (05): Brake Switch Harness
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1095 (54), C1096 (53): Abs Motor, Motor Relay
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1145 (11), C1155 (12), C1165 (13), C1175 (14): Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1148 (41), C1158 (42), C1168 (43), C1178 (44): Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor/Sensor Rotor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1194 (24), C1198 (25), C1210 (22), C1214 (23), C1202 (26), C1206 (27): Pressure Reduction/Retention Valve
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1186 (51), C1266 (52): Valve Relay Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1222 (15): Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Service Tools (Brakes)
      • Brakes SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Brakes)
      • Abs System Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Quick Diagnosis Chart
      • No. 1 Abs Warning Light Or Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Switch On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Abs Warning Light Or Brake System Warning Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Switch On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light & Brake System Warning Light Indicates That The System Is Normal
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Technical Data (Brakes)
      • Brakes Technical Data
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brake System
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Bleeding Brakes
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Pedal Free Play
        • Brake Pedal Height & BRAKELIGHT Switch
        • Master Cylinder Push Rod
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
          • Parking Brake Inspection
          • Adjustment
      • Testing
        • Brake Switch Inspection
        • Power Brake Unit
          • Power Brake Unit Function Inspection
          • Power Brake Unit Function Inspection (Inspection Using Gauges)
          • Checking For Vacuum Loss (Unloaded Condition)
          • Checking For Vacuum Loss (Loaded Condition)
          • Checking For Hydraulic Pressure
        • Proportioning Valve
      • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Pedal
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Brake Pad
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal & Installation
          • Master Cylinder Installation Note
        • Parking Brake Cable
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Lever
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Brake Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Proportioning Valve (Without Abs) Or Brake Pipe Joint (With Abs) Replacement
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Axle Bearing & Oil Seal
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Pads
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
    • General Procedures (Brakes)
      • Precaution (Brakes)
        • Wheels & Tires Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Connectors Disconnection
        • Abs Components Operations
    • Service Tools (Brakes)
      • Brakes SST
    • Technical Data (Brakes)
      • Brakes Technical Data
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Antilock Brake System Location Index
      • Abs System Diagram
      • Abs HU/Cm System Inspection
        • System Inspection
          • Preparation
        • USING THE SSTs
        • WITHOUT USING THE SSTs
      • Abs HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • Abs HU/Cm Removal/Installation Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs Harness & Input Signal Inspection
        • Notes
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Wheel Speed
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
    • General Procedures (Brakes)
      • Precaution (Brakes)
        • Wheels & Tires Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Connectors Disconnection
        • Abs Components Operations
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Abs)
      • Abs System Diagram
      • Abs On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/Clear Diagnostic Results
          • PID/Data Monitor & Record
          • Active Command Modes
        • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes Procedure
          • Using SST (WDS Or Equivalent)
          • Without Using SST (WDS Or Equivalent)
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Procedures
          • Using SST (WDS Or Equivalent)
          • Without Using SST (WDS Or Equivalent)
        • PID/Data Monitor & Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Table
        • PID/Data Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1318 (63): Abs Cm Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342 (61): Abs HU/Cm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1484 (05): Brake Switch Harness
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1095 (54), C1096 (53): Abs Motor, Motor Relay
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1145 (11), C1155 (12), C1165 (13), C1175 (14): Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1148 (41), C1158 (42), C1168 (43), C1178 (44): Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor/Sensor Rotor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1194 (24), C1198 (25), C1210 (22), C1214 (23), C1202 (26), C1206 (27): Pressure Reduction/Retention Valve
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1186 (51), C1266 (52): Valve Relay Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1222 (15): Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Service Tools (Brakes)
      • Brakes SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Brakes)
      • Abs System Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Quick Diagnosis Chart
      • No. 1 Abs Warning Light Or Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Switch On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Abs Warning Light Or Brake System Warning Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Switch On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light & Brake System Warning Light Indicates That The System Is Normal
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Technical Data (Brakes)
      • Brakes Technical Data
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Axle Shafts
      • Lubrication
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle Shafts
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Axle Shafts (With Traction Control)
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Axle Shafts (Without Traction Control)
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ABS Sensor Rotor Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor Installation Note
        • Locknut installation Note
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Knuckle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play
      • Wheel Hub, Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Wheel Hub Removal Note
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Dust Cover Removal Note
        • Bushing Removal Note
        • Bushing Installation Note
        • Dust Cover Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Rear Wheel Hub Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axles)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
      • Driveline/Axle SST
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Differential
      • Differential Location Index
      • Differential Oil Inspection
      • Differential Oil Replacement
      • Oil Seal Replacement
      • Differential Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Power Plant Frame (PPF), Differential Mounting Spacer Removal Note
        • Differential Removal Note
        • Power Plant Frame (PPF), Differential Mounting Spacer Installation Note
      • Differential Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Differential Case Disassembly Note
        • Differential Gear Component Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Caps Disassembly Note
        • Adjusting Nuts Disassembly Note
        • Knock Pin (Standard) Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Inner Races (Side Bearing) Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (Companion Flange) Disassembly Note
        • Companion Flange Disassembly Note
        • Drive Pinion Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Outer Races (Front and Rear Bearing) Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Inner Race (Rear Bearing) Disassembly Note
        • Differential Mount Disassembly Note
        • Differential Mount Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Bearing Outer Race (Front Bearing) Assembly Note
        • Bearing Outer Race (Rear Bearing) Assembly Note
        • Bearing Inner Race (Rear Bearing), Bearing Inner Race (Front Bearing) Assembly Note
        • Thrust Washers (Standard) Assembly Note
    • General Procedures (Driveline/Axle)
      • Precaution (Driveline/Axle)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Arm Removal/Installation
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axles)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
      • Driveline/Axle SST
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • Propeller Shaft Location Index
      • Propeller Shaft Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Propeller Shaft Removal Note
        • Propeller Shaft Installation Note
      • Propeller Shaft Inspection
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axles)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
      • Driveline/Axle SST
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ABS Sensor Rotor Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor Installation Note
        • Locknut installation Note
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Knuckle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play
      • Wheel Hub, Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Wheel Hub Removal Note
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Dust Cover Removal Note
        • Bushing Removal Note
        • Bushing Installation Note
        • Dust Cover Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Rear Wheel Hub Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Tweeter Speaker Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor (BP), BARO/MAP Sensor (BP WITH TC) Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Turbocharger Wastegate Regulating Valve Connector End View
        • Four-Terminal Relay Connector End View (Type C)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • A/C Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • P Position Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • Main Relay & MAF Sensor Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Unit Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Tachometer Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump & Mail Relay Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Front & Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • Combination Switch Connector End View
        • Shift-Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • DRL Control Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View (MPV)
        • Cruise Actuator Connector End View
        • Door Lock Control Module Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Four-Terminal Relay Connector End View (Type B)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Five-Terminal Relay Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • Immobilizer Unit Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • O/D Off Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Connector End View
        • Aeroboard Speaker Connector End View
        • Speedometer Connector End View
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Power Antenna Connector End View
        • Main Relay & CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • VTCS Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Four-Terminal Relay Connector End View (Type A)
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Connector End View
        • EGR Boost [BP], BARO/MAP [BP With TC] & TP Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Oil Pressure Gauge Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Defroster Switch Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Water Temperature Gauge Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View
        • ABS CM Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor & Main Relay Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
    • Power Systems
      • Fuse Service Caution
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Room Fuse Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Four-terminal
          • Type A
          • Type B
          • Type C
        • Five-terminal
  • Charging Systems
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Adjustments
        • Generator Belt
          • Notes
          • Belt Deflection
          • Belt Tension
          • Generator Belt Adjustment
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Generator Warning Light Operation
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving/Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • On-Vehicle Tests
        • Battery
        • Back-Up Current
        • Battery Recharging
        • Generator Voltage
        • Generator Current
      • Bench Testing
      • Removal & Installation
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Generator Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Battery
        • Battery Specifications
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Main Fuse Block
        • Fuse Block
    • Power Systems
      • Fuse Service Caution
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Room Fuse Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Four-terminal
          • Type A
          • Type B
          • Type C
        • Five-terminal
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrument Cluster System Wiring Diagram
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
        • Oil Pressure Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code 01-14
        • Check Code 31
        • Cancel Order
        • Inspection of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
      • Warning And Indicator Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrument Cluster System Wiring Diagram
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
        • Oil Pressure Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code 01-14
        • Check Code 31
        • Cancel Order
        • Inspection of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
      • Warning And Indicator Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Tweeter Speaker Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor (BP), BARO/MAP Sensor (BP WITH TC) Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Turbocharger Wastegate Regulating Valve Connector End View
        • Four-Terminal Relay Connector End View (Type C)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • A/C Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • P Position Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • Main Relay & MAF Sensor Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Unit Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Tachometer Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump & Mail Relay Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Front & Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • Combination Switch Connector End View
        • Shift-Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • DRL Control Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View (MPV)
        • Cruise Actuator Connector End View
        • Door Lock Control Module Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Four-Terminal Relay Connector End View (Type B)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Five-Terminal Relay Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • Immobilizer Unit Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • O/D Off Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Connector End View
        • Aeroboard Speaker Connector End View
        • Speedometer Connector End View
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Power Antenna Connector End View
        • Main Relay & CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • VTCS Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Four-Terminal Relay Connector End View (Type A)
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Connector End View
        • EGR Boost [BP], BARO/MAP [BP With TC] & TP Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Oil Pressure Gauge Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Defroster Switch Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Water Temperature Gauge Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View
        • ABS CM Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor & Main Relay Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
    • Power Systems
      • Fuse Service Caution
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Room Fuse Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Four-terminal
          • Type A
          • Type B
          • Type C
        • Five-terminal
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Starter Inspection
        • No-Load Test
      • Component Tests
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • Pull-Out Test
          • Return Test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Components Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic Switch
          • Brush & Brush Holder
        • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Starter
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Tweeter Speaker Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor (BP), BARO/MAP Sensor (BP WITH TC) Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Turbocharger Wastegate Regulating Valve Connector End View
        • Four-Terminal Relay Connector End View (Type C)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • A/C Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • P Position Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • Main Relay & MAF Sensor Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Unit Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Tachometer Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump & Mail Relay Connector End View
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Front & Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • Combination Switch Connector End View
        • Shift-Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • DRL Control Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View (MPV)
        • Cruise Actuator Connector End View
        • Door Lock Control Module Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Four-Terminal Relay Connector End View (Type B)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Five-Terminal Relay Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch [BP, BP With TC] Connector End View
        • Immobilizer Unit Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • O/D Off Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Connector End View
        • Aeroboard Speaker Connector End View
        • Speedometer Connector End View
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Power Antenna Connector End View
        • Main Relay & CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • VTCS Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Four-Terminal Relay Connector End View (Type A)
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Connector End View
        • EGR Boost [BP], BARO/MAP [BP With TC] & TP Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Oil Pressure Gauge Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Defroster Switch Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Water Temperature Gauge Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View
        • ABS CM Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor & Main Relay Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information
        • Wiring Diagrams
          • Contents of wiring diagrams
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground points
          • System circuit diagram/connector diagram
          • Routing diagram
          • Harness symbols
          • Symbols
          • Abbreviations used in this manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery cable
            • Wiring Harness
            • Caution
          • Connectors
            • Data link connector
            • Disconnecting connectors
            • Locking connector
            • Inspection
          • Terminals
            • Inspection
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
          • Fuse
            • Replacement
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
      • Ground Point
      • Electrical Wiring Schematic
      • Engine Related System
        • Charging System/Starting System
        • Engine Control System
        • Fuel Control System
        • Cooling Fan System (Single Fan)
        • Cooling Fan System (Dual Fans)
      • Instrument Cluster Related System
        • Instrument Cluster
      • Body Related System
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer
      • Exterior Lighting System
        • Headlight (Without DRL)
        • Headlight (With DRL)
        • Front Side Marker Light/License Plate And Trunk Compartment Light/Parking Light/Taillight
        • Front Fog Light
        • Daytime Running Light (DRL) System
        • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
        • Back-Up Light
        • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light/Horn
      • Air CONDTIONING-Related System
        • Condenser Fan System/Heater And Air Conditioner
      • Chassis Related System
        • EC-At Control System
        • Shift-Lock System
        • Key Interlock System
      • Accessory
        • Cigarette Lighter/Rear Window Defroster
      • INTERRIOR Lighting System
        • Illumination Light
        • Interior Light
        • Keyless Entry System
        • Audio System (Without BOSE)
        • Audio System (With BOSE)
        • Power Antenna
        • Power Window System
        • Power Door Lock System
        • Power Outside Mirror
        • Antilock Brake System
        • Cruise Control System
      • Air Bag System
        • Air Bag System Service Cautions/Service Warnings
          • Air Bag System Service Warnings
            • Component Disassembly
            • Wiring Harness Repair
            • Air Bag Module Inspection
            • Air Bag Module Handling
            • SAS Control Module Handling
        • Air Bag System
        • Immobilizer System
        • Trunk Lid Opener
      • Other
        • Data Link Connector
      • Common Connector List
      • Alphabetical Index
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 1.8L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Antenna
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information)
      • Mechanical Location Index
      • Drive Belt Inspection
        • Drive Belt Deflection Check
        • Drive Belt Tension Check
      • Drive Belt Adjustment
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Compression Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation [BP]
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection [BP]
        • Coil Resistance
        • Spool Valve Operation
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection [BP]
        • Stopper Pin
        • Extreme Spark Retard Position
      • Timing Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Pipe Removal Note (BP)
        • Pulley Lock Bolt Removal/Installation Note
        • Timing Belt Removal Note
        • Tensioner and Tensioner Spring Installation Note
        • Timing Belt Installation Note
        • Timing Belt Cover Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
        • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Case Installation Note (BP)
        • Oil Pipe Installation Note (BP)
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
      • Tappet And Adjustment Shim Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator (BP) and Camshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • Camshaft Removal Note
        • Camshaft Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Engine Removal/Installation [BP]
      • Engine Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
        • Notes
        • Engine Removal Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Water Outlet Pipe Installation Note
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Adjustment
        • Idle-up Speed Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
      • Torque Specifications
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Adjustments
        • Drive Belts
          • Checking Adjustment
          • Adjusting Generator Drive Belt
          • Adjusting P/S, P/S & A/C Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Drive Belt Routing
          • Routing Illustrations
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Cooling System Specifications
        • 2003
        • 2004
      • Special Tools
      • Torque Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission System
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Location Index
      • Emission System Location Index
      • Fuel-Filler Cap Inspection
        • Leakage Inspection
      • Fuel Shut-Off Valve/Rollover Valve Inspection
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Charcoal Canister Inspection
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Evaporative Hose Installation Note
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection Open Circuit
          • Notes
          • Short Circuit
      • Catch Tank Inspection
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Vacuum Hose, Evaporative Hose Installation Note
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Evaporative Chamber Inspection
      • EGR Valve Removal/Installation
      • EGR Valve Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • PCV Valve Inspection
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Check Valve (One-Way) Inspection [BP With TC]
      • Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Inspection
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Radiator Cap Inspection
      • Radiator Removal/Installation [BP]
      • Radiator Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Thermostat Installation Note
        • Thermostat Cover Gasket Installation Note
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • P/S Oil Pump Removal Note
        • Water Pump Installation Note
      • Fan Motor Inspection [BP With TC]
      • Cooling Fan Motor Removal/Installation [BP]
      • Fan Motor Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection [BP]
    • Electric Cooling Fans
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Location
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Self-Diagnostics
      • Troubleshooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Component Tests
        • Cooling Fan Motor
        • Condenser Fan
        • Cooling Fan Relay & Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 (Turbocharged)
        • Condenser Fan Relay
      • Removal & Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor
          • Removal & Installation (Without Turbocharger)
          • Removal & Installation (With Turbocharger)
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Radiator Cap Inspection
      • Radiator Removal/Installation [BP]
      • Radiator Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Thermostat Installation Note
        • Thermostat Cover Gasket Installation Note
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • P/S Oil Pump Removal Note
        • Water Pump Installation Note
      • Fan Motor Inspection [BP With TC]
      • Cooling Fan Motor Removal/Installation [BP]
      • Fan Motor Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection [BP]
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Adjustments
        • Drive Belts
          • Checking Adjustment
          • Adjusting Generator Drive Belt
          • Adjusting P/S, P/S & A/C Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Drive Belt Routing
          • Routing Illustrations
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Cooling System Specifications
        • 2003
        • 2004
      • Special Tools
      • Torque Specifications
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Exhaust System
    • Exhaust System Inspection [BP, BP With TC]
    • Exhaust System Removal/Installation [BP]
      • Notes
      • Exhaust Manifold Insulator Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Gasket Installation Note
    • Exhaust System Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Notes
      • Ho2S (Rear) Removal Note
      • Ho2S (Front) Removal Note
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System Location Index
      • Before Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Hose Installation
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Drawing Note
        • Rear CROSSMEMBER Component Removal Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Disassembly Note
        • Breather Hose, Evaporative Hose Installation Note
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Assembly Note
      • NONRETURN Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • FP Assembly Note
        • Fuel Hose Assembly Note
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Filter (High-Pressure) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Disassembly Note
        • Fuel Filter (High-Pressure) Removal Note
        • Fuel Filter (High-Pressure) Installation Note
        • Replacing The Fuel Filter Bracket:
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Assembly Note
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
        • Fuel Leakage & Volume Test
        • Using A Fuel Injector Tester
      • Pressure Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Pressure Regulator Inspection
      • Pulsation Damper No.1 Removal/Installation
      • Pulsation Damper No.2 Removal/Installation
      • Pulsation Damper No.1, No.2 Inspection
    • Service Tools (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine SST
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Mechanical [Lubrication System]
      • Lubrication System Location Index
      • Engine Oil Level Inspection
      • Engine Oil Replacement
      • Oil Filter Replacement
      • Oil Pressure Inspection
      • Oil Cooler Removal/Installation
      • Oil Pan Removal/Installation [BP]
        • Notes
        • Engine Mount Nut Removal Note
        • Crossmember Bolt and Nut Removal Note
        • Engine Mount Removal Note
        • Oil Pan Removal Note
        • Main Bearing Support Plate Removal Note
        • Main Bearing Support Plate Installation Note
        • Oil Pan Installation Note
      • Oil Pan Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
        • Notes
        • Engine Mount Nut Removal Note
        • Crossmember Bolt and Nut Removal Note
        • Engine Mount Removal Note
        • Oil Pan Removal Note
        • Main Bearing Support Plate Removal Note
        • Main Bearing Support Plate Installation Note
        • Oil Pan Installation Note
      • Oil Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Installation Note
      • Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Cotter Pin Assembly Note
      • Oil Pump Inspection
        • Rotor Clearance Inspection
        • Pressure Spring Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - Overhaul
      • Engine Overhaul Service Warning
      • Engine Mounting/Dismounting
        • Mounting
        • Dismounting
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
        • Timing Belt Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Crankshaft Pulley Disassembly Note
          • Pulley Boss Disassembly Note
          • Timing Belt Disassembly Note
          • Timing Belt Pulley And Key Assembly Note
          • Tensioner And Tensioner Spring Assembly Note
          • Timing Belt Assembly Note
          • Pulley Boss Assembly Note
          • Crankshaft Pulley Assembly Note
          • Cylinder Head Cover Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly/Assembly (I)
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Pulley Disassembly Note
          • Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note
          • Camshaft Disassembly Note
          • Cylinder Head Disassembly Note
          • Cylinder Head Assembly Note
          • Camshaft Assembly Note
          • Camshaft Cap Assembly Note
          • Camshaft Pulley
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly/Assembly (II)
          • Notes
          • Valve Keeper Disassembly Note
          • Valve Seal Disassembly Note
          • Valve Seal Assembly Note
          • Valve Spring Assembly Note
          • Valve Keeper Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Block Disassembly/Assembly (I)
          • Notes
          • Flywheel (MT), Drive Plate (AT) Disassembly Note
          • Oil Pan Disassembly Note
          • Oil Baffle Disassembly Note
          • Oil Pump Disassembly Note
          • Rear Cover Disassembly Note
          • Rear Cover Assembly Note
          • Oil Pump Assembly Note
          • Oil Baffle Assembly Note (BP)
          • MBSP Assembly Note (BP With TC)
          • Oil Strainer Assembly Note (BP With TC)
          • Oil Pan Assembly Note (BP)
          • Oil Pan Assembly Note (BP With TC)
          • Flywheel (MT), Drive Plate (AT) Assembly Note
          • Water Pump Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Block Disassembly/Assembly (II)
          • Notes
          • Piston And Connecting Rod Disassembly Note
          • Main Bearing Cap Disassembly Note
          • Main Bearing Cap Assembly Note
          • Piston And Connecting Rod Assembly Note
          • Connecting Rod Cap Assembly Note
      • Engine Inspection/Repair
        • Cylinder Head Inspection/Repair
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Guide Inspection
        • Valve Guide Replacement
          • Notes
          • Valve Guide Removal
          • Valve Guide Installation
        • Valve Seat Inspection/Repair
        • Valve Spring Inspection
        • Camshaft Inspection
        • Camshaft Oil Clearance Inspection
        • Camshaft End Play Inspection
        • Tappet Inspection
        • Cylinder Block Inspection/Repair
        • Cylinder Bore
        • Oil Jet Inspection
        • Piston Inspection
          • Notes
          • Piston Diameter
        • Piston Clearance Inspection/Repair
        • Piston Ring Clearance Inspection
        • Piston Pin Clearance Inspection
        • Crankshaft Inspection
          • Notes
          • Main Journal
          • Crank Pin
        • Crankshaft Oil Clearance Inspection/Repair
        • Crankshaft End Play Inspection/Repair
        • Connecting Rod Inspection
        • Connecting Rod Oil Clearance Inspection/Repair
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance Inspection
        • Piston And Connecting Rod Inspection
        • TENSIONER Spring Inspection
        • Valve Clearance Inspection
        • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Torque Specifications
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information)
      • Mechanical Location Index
      • Drive Belt Inspection
        • Drive Belt Deflection Check
        • Drive Belt Tension Check
      • Drive Belt Adjustment
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Compression Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation [BP]
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection [BP]
        • Coil Resistance
        • Spool Valve Operation
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection [BP]
        • Stopper Pin
        • Extreme Spark Retard Position
      • Timing Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Pipe Removal Note (BP)
        • Pulley Lock Bolt Removal/Installation Note
        • Timing Belt Removal Note
        • Tensioner and Tensioner Spring Installation Note
        • Timing Belt Installation Note
        • Timing Belt Cover Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
        • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Case Installation Note (BP)
        • Oil Pipe Installation Note (BP)
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
      • Tappet And Adjustment Shim Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator (BP) and Camshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • Camshaft Removal Note
        • Camshaft Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Engine Removal/Installation [BP]
      • Engine Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
        • Notes
        • Engine Removal Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Water Outlet Pipe Installation Note
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Adjustment
        • Idle-up Speed Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
      • Torque Specifications
    • Engine Mechanical [Intake-Air System]
      • Intake-Air System Location Index
        • Notes
        • BP With TC
      • Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram [BP]
      • Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram [BP With TC]
      • Intake-Air System Removal/Installation [BP]
        • Notes
        • Intake Manifold Gasket Installation Note
        • Dynamic Chamber Gasket Installation Note
        • Dynamic Chamber Bracket Installation Note
      • Intake-Air System Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
        • Notes
        • Step 1
        • Step 2
        • Step 3
        • Air Hose No. 3 Removal Note
        • Intake Manifold Removal Note
        • Intake Manifold Gasket Installation Note
        • Dynamic Chamber Gasket Installation Note
        • Dynamic Chamber Bracket Installation Note
      • Turbocharger Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Turbocharger Inspection [BP With TC]
        • Compressor Wheel Inspection
        • Turbine wheel inspection
      • WASTEGATE Actuator Inspection [BP With TC]
      • Charge Air Cooler Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Turbocharger WASTEGATE Regulating Valve Inspection [BP With TC]
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Air Bypass Valve Inspection [BP With TC]
      • Air Cleaner (ACL) Element Inspection
      • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Removal/Installation
      • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Inspection
        • Notes
        • Simulation Test
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Check Valve (One-Way), Delay Valve Removal/Installation
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Check Valve (One-Way), Delay Valve Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Shutter Valve Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Vacuum Switch Inspection
        • Operation Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Accelerator Pedal (AP) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Cable Installation Note
      • Accelerator Cable Inspection/Adjustment
    • Service Tools (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine SST
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Starter Inspection
        • No-Load Test
      • Component Tests
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • Pull-Out Test
          • Return Test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Components Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic Switch
          • Brush & Brush Holder
        • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Starter
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Timing Belt Replacement - 1.8L - DOHC, BP Engine
    • Timing Belt Replacement - 1.8L - DOHC, BP Engine
    • Manufacturer's Suggested Scheduled Maintenance
    • Removal & Installation
      • Timing Belt
        • Removal (MX-5 Miata)
        • Removal (Protege)
        • Inspection (All Models)
        • Installation (All Models)
    • Torque Specifications
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System Location Index
      • Before Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Hose Installation
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Pressure Hold Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Drawing Note
        • Rear CROSSMEMBER Component Removal Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Disassembly Note
        • Breather Hose, Evaporative Hose Installation Note
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Assembly Note
      • NONRETURN Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • FP Assembly Note
        • Fuel Hose Assembly Note
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Filter (High-Pressure) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Disassembly Note
        • Fuel Filter (High-Pressure) Removal Note
        • Fuel Filter (High-Pressure) Installation Note
        • Replacing The Fuel Filter Bracket:
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Assembly Note
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
        • Fuel Leakage & Volume Test
        • Using A Fuel Injector Tester
      • Pressure Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Pressure Regulator Inspection
      • Pulsation Damper No.1 Removal/Installation
      • Pulsation Damper No.2 Removal/Installation
      • Pulsation Damper No.1, No.2 Inspection
    • Service Tools (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine SST
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Ignition System
    • Ignition System
      • Ignition System Location Index
      • Ignition System Components & Specifications
        • Firing Order
          • Ignition System
        • High Tension Wires
          • Resistance Specifications
          • Wire Routing
        • Ignition Coil
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Igniter
        • Ignition Coil Operation Inspection
        • Secondary Coil Winding
        • Insulation Resistance Of Case
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection [BP]
      • Spark Plug Inspection [BP With TC]
        • Specification
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Emission System
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Location Index
      • Emission System Location Index
      • Fuel-Filler Cap Inspection
        • Leakage Inspection
      • Fuel Shut-Off Valve/Rollover Valve Inspection
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Charcoal Canister Inspection
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Evaporative Hose Installation Note
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection Open Circuit
          • Notes
          • Short Circuit
      • Catch Tank Inspection
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Vacuum Hose, Evaporative Hose Installation Note
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Evaporative Chamber Inspection
      • EGR Valve Removal/Installation
      • EGR Valve Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • PCV Valve Inspection
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Check Valve (One-Way) Inspection [BP With TC]
      • Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Inspection
    • Engine Mechanical [Intake-Air System]
      • Intake-Air System Location Index
        • Notes
        • BP With TC
      • Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram [BP]
      • Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram [BP With TC]
      • Intake-Air System Removal/Installation [BP]
        • Notes
        • Intake Manifold Gasket Installation Note
        • Dynamic Chamber Gasket Installation Note
        • Dynamic Chamber Bracket Installation Note
      • Intake-Air System Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
        • Notes
        • Step 1
        • Step 2
        • Step 3
        • Air Hose No. 3 Removal Note
        • Intake Manifold Removal Note
        • Intake Manifold Gasket Installation Note
        • Dynamic Chamber Gasket Installation Note
        • Dynamic Chamber Bracket Installation Note
      • Turbocharger Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Turbocharger Inspection [BP With TC]
        • Compressor Wheel Inspection
        • Turbine wheel inspection
      • WASTEGATE Actuator Inspection [BP With TC]
      • Charge Air Cooler Removal/Installation [BP With TC]
      • Turbocharger WASTEGATE Regulating Valve Inspection [BP With TC]
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Air Bypass Valve Inspection [BP With TC]
      • Air Cleaner (ACL) Element Inspection
      • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Removal/Installation
      • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Inspection
        • Notes
        • Simulation Test
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Check Valve (One-Way), Delay Valve Removal/Installation
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Check Valve (One-Way), Delay Valve Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Shutter Valve Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Vacuum Switch Inspection
        • Operation Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Accelerator Pedal (AP) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Cable Installation Note
      • Accelerator Cable Inspection/Adjustment
    • Ignition System
      • Ignition System Location Index
      • Ignition System Components & Specifications
        • Firing Order
          • Ignition System
        • High Tension Wires
          • Resistance Specifications
          • Wire Routing
        • Ignition Coil
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Igniter
        • Ignition Coil Operation Inspection
        • Secondary Coil Winding
        • Insulation Resistance Of Case
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection [BP]
      • Spark Plug Inspection [BP With TC]
        • Specification
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • Engine Control System
      • Control System Location Index
      • Control System Diagram [BP]
      • Control System Diagram [BP With TC]
      • Control System Wiring Diagram [BP]
      • Control System Wiring Diagram [BP With TC]
      • Pcm Removal/Installation
      • Pcm Inspection
        • Using SST (WDS Or Equivalent)
          • Procedure
        • BP
        • BP With TC
        • BARO PID Inspection Procedure
        • VREF Terminal Circuit Inspection
        • GND Circuit Inspection
        • Power Supply Circuit Inspection
        • Serial Communication Terminal Inspection
        • Pcm Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
          • Notes
          • BP
          • BP With TC
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Fuel Injection Control Signal
          • IAC Control Signal
          • Purge Control Signal
          • IGT Control Signal
          • Generator Field Coil Signal
          • Engine Speed Signal
          • Vehicle Speed Signal
          • SGC Signal
          • NE Signal
          • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Signal
          • HO2S (Front) Signal
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection
        • Inspection Of Resistance
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor No. 2 Inspection [BP With TC]
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Inspection Of Resistance
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
        • Water Temperature Sender Unit Inspection
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection
        • Inspection Of Air Gap
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Adjustment
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Plate Removal/Installation
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Wave Profile Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal/Installation
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Inspection
        • Inspection Of Resistance
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Inspection
        • Inspection Of Voltage
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Heater Inspection
        • Inspection Of Resistance
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • EGR Boost Sensor (BP), Barometric Pressure (BARO)/Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor (BP With TC) Inspection [BP, BP With TC]
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Clutch Switch Inspection
        • Inspection Of Continuity
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Neutral Switch Inspection
        • Inspection Of Continuity
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Inspection
        • Inspection Of Continuity
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System BP, BP With TC]
      • Control System Wiring Diagram [BP]
      • Control System Wiring Diagram [BP With TC]
      • Control System Device & Control Relationship Chart [BP]
        • Engine Control System
        • Monitoring System
      • Control System Device & Control Relationship Chart [BP With TC]
        • Engine Control System
        • Monitoring System
      • Foreword
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Codes
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD-II Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Results
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTCS Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor & Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Result
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • DTC Table
      • DTC P0010: [BP] CMP Actuator Circuit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0011: [BP] CMP - Timing Over-Advanced
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0012: [BP] CMP - Timing Over-Retarded
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0031: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Front)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0032: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Front)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0037: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Rear)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0038: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Rear)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0096: [BP With TC] IAT No.2 Circuit Performance Problem
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0097 [BP With TC] IAT No.2 Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0098: [BP With TC] IAT No.2 Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0101: MAF Circuit Range/Performance Problem
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0102: MAF Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0103: MAF Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0106: [BP, BP With TC] BARO Circuit Performance Problem (BP); BARO/Map Circuit Performance Problem (BP With TC)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0107: [BP, BP With TC] BARO Circuit Low Input (BP); BARO/Map Circuit Low Input (BP With TC)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0108: [BP, BP With TC] BARO Circuit High Input (BP); BARO/Map Circuit High Input (BP With TC)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0111: [BP, BP With TC] IAT Circuit Performance Problem (BP); IAT No.1 Circuit Performance Problem (BP With TC)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0112: [BP, BP With TC] IAT Circuit Low Input (BP); IAT No.1 Circuit Low Input (BP With TC)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0113: [BP, BP With TC] ECT Circuit Range/Performance Problem; IAT No.1 Circuit High Input (BP With TC)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0116: ECT Circuit Range/Performance Problem
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0117: ECT Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0118: ECT Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0121: TP Circuit Range/Performance Problem
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0122: TP Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0123: TP Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0126, P0128: Coolant Thermostat Stuck To Open Circuit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0132: Ho2S (Front) Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0133: Ho2S (Front) Circuit Slow Response
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0134: Ho2S (Front) Circuit No Activity Detected
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0138: Ho2S (Rear) Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0139: Ho2S (Rear) Circuit Slow Response
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0140: Ho2S (Rear) Circuit No Activity Detected
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0245: [BP With TC] Turbocharger WASTEGATE Regulating Valve Control Circuit Low
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0246: [BP With TC] Turbocharger WASTEGATE Regulating Valve Control Circuit High
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detection
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304: Cylinder No.1, No.2, No.3, No.4 Misfire Detection
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0327: KS Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0328: Knock Signal (KS) Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0335: CKP Sensor Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0340: CMP Sensor Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0401: EGR Flow Insufficient Detected
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve Motor Coils -- Open Or Short
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0441: Evaporative Emission Control System Incorrect Purge Flow
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission Control System Vent Control Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0446: Change Over Valve -- Stuck Closed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Gross Leak)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0461: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit Range/Performance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0480: Fan Relay No.1 Control Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0500: VSS Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0505: IAC Valve Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0506: Idle Control System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0507: Idle Control System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0550: PSP Switch Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0600: [ATX] Communication Line Error (Pcm-TCM)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0605: Brake Switch Input Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0703: Brake Switch Input Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0704: Clutch Switch Input Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0850: Neutral Switch Input Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1487: Immobilizer Unit-Pcm Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1602: Immobilizer Unit-Pcm Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1603: Key Id Numbers Unregistered In Pcm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1604: Code Word Unregistered In Pcm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1608: Pcm Internal Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1621: Code Word Mismatch After Engine Cranking
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1622: Key Id Number Mismatch
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1623: Code Word Or Key Id Number Read/Write Error In Pcm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1624: Immobilizer System Communication Counter = 0
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2004: VTCS Malfunction (Stuck Close)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2006: VTCS Malfunction (Stuck Close)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2009: VTCS Solenoid Valve Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2010: VTCS Solenoid Valve Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2177: Fuel System Too Lean At Off Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2178: Fuel System Too Rich At Off Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2187: Fuel System Too Lean At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2188: Fuel System Too Rich At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2195: Rear Ho2S Signal Stuck Rich
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2196: Rear Ho2S Signal Stuck Rich
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2271: Rear Ho2S Signal Stuck Rich
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2401: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Motor Circuit Low
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2402: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Motor Circuit High
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2404: Air Filter Clogging
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2405: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Heater Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2407: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Heater Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2502: Generator Output Voltage Signal No Electricity
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2503: Generator Output Voltage Signal No Electricity
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2504: Battery Overcharge
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2507: Pcm B+ Voltage Low
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2610: Timer Error In Pcm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Engine Control System BP, BP With TC]
      • Control System Device & Control Relationship Chart [BP]
        • Engine Control System
        • Monitoring System
      • Control System Device & Control Relationship Chart [BP With TC]
        • Engine Control System
        • Monitoring System
      • Foreword
      • Turbocharger System Symptom Troubleshooting [BP With TC]
        • Engine Lacks Power Or Engine Exhaust Emits Black Smoke
        • Engine Exhaust Emits White Or Blue Smoke
        • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
        • Excessive Noise From Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Rotating Assembly Binding Or Dragging
        • Oil Seal Leakage At Compressor End Of Turbocharger
        • Oil Seal Leakage At Turbine End Of Turbocharger
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
        • Inspection Method For Switch Connectors Or Wires
        • Inspection Method For Sensor Connectors Or Wires
        • Inspection Method For Sensors
        • Inspection Method For Actuators Or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Symptom Diagnostic Index
      • Symptom Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • Description Of DRIVEABILITY Problems
      • Fuel Pressure Release & Servicing Fuel System
      • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • No. 1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses
      • No. 2 Mil Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 Hard Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 5 Engine Stalls-After Start, At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 7 Slow Return To Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 9 Fast Idle/Runs On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 12 Lack/Loss Of Power-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 13 Knocking/Pinging
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 14 Poor Fuel Economy
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 15 Emission Compliance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 19 Exhaust Smoke
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 21 Engine Noise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 24 A/C Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 25 A/C Does Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 27 Intermittent Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 28 Fuel Refill Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 29 Fuel Filling Shut Off Issues
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 30 Reference Voltage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 31 Spark Plug Condition
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
          • Notes
          • Specification
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Inspection
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Compensation Inspection
          • Load Compensation Inspection
        • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rod Operation
        • Variable Valve Timing System Operation Inspection
          • When Idling Cannot Be Continued
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection Using Leak Tester
        • Cooling Fan Control Operation Inspection (BP With TC)
        • Spark Test
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Control System
      • Control System Location Index
      • Control System Diagram [BP]
      • Control System Diagram [BP With TC]
      • Control System Wiring Diagram [BP]
      • Control System Wiring Diagram [BP With TC]
      • Pcm Removal/Installation
      • Pcm Inspection
        • Using SST (WDS Or Equivalent)
          • Procedure
        • BP
        • BP With TC
        • BARO PID Inspection Procedure
        • VREF Terminal Circuit Inspection
        • GND Circuit Inspection
        • Power Supply Circuit Inspection
        • Serial Communication Terminal Inspection
        • Pcm Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
          • Notes
          • BP
          • BP With TC
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Fuel Injection Control Signal
          • IAC Control Signal
          • Purge Control Signal
          • IGT Control Signal
          • Generator Field Coil Signal
          • Engine Speed Signal
          • Vehicle Speed Signal
          • SGC Signal
          • NE Signal
          • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Signal
          • HO2S (Front) Signal
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection
        • Inspection Of Resistance
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor No. 2 Inspection [BP With TC]
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Inspection Of Resistance
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
        • Water Temperature Sender Unit Inspection
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection
        • Inspection Of Air Gap
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Adjustment
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Plate Removal/Installation
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Wave Profile Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal/Installation
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Inspection
        • Inspection Of Resistance
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Inspection
        • Inspection Of Voltage
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Heater Inspection
        • Inspection Of Resistance
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • EGR Boost Sensor (BP), Barometric Pressure (BARO)/Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor (BP With TC) Inspection [BP, BP With TC]
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Clutch Switch Inspection
        • Inspection Of Continuity
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Neutral Switch Inspection
        • Inspection Of Continuity
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
      • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Inspection
        • Inspection Of Continuity
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Open Circuit
          • Short Circuit
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System BP, BP With TC]
      • Control System Wiring Diagram [BP]
      • Control System Wiring Diagram [BP With TC]
      • Control System Device & Control Relationship Chart [BP]
        • Engine Control System
        • Monitoring System
      • Control System Device & Control Relationship Chart [BP With TC]
        • Engine Control System
        • Monitoring System
      • Foreword
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Codes
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD-II Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Results
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTCS Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor & Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Result
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • DTC Table
      • DTC P0010: [BP] CMP Actuator Circuit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0011: [BP] CMP - Timing Over-Advanced
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0012: [BP] CMP - Timing Over-Retarded
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0031: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Front)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0032: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Front)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0037: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Rear)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0038: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Rear)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0096: [BP With TC] IAT No.2 Circuit Performance Problem
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0097 [BP With TC] IAT No.2 Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0098: [BP With TC] IAT No.2 Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0101: MAF Circuit Range/Performance Problem
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0102: MAF Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0103: MAF Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0106: [BP, BP With TC] BARO Circuit Performance Problem (BP); BARO/Map Circuit Performance Problem (BP With TC)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0107: [BP, BP With TC] BARO Circuit Low Input (BP); BARO/Map Circuit Low Input (BP With TC)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0108: [BP, BP With TC] BARO Circuit High Input (BP); BARO/Map Circuit High Input (BP With TC)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0111: [BP, BP With TC] IAT Circuit Performance Problem (BP); IAT No.1 Circuit Performance Problem (BP With TC)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0112: [BP, BP With TC] IAT Circuit Low Input (BP); IAT No.1 Circuit Low Input (BP With TC)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0113: [BP, BP With TC] ECT Circuit Range/Performance Problem; IAT No.1 Circuit High Input (BP With TC)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0116: ECT Circuit Range/Performance Problem
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0117: ECT Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0118: ECT Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0121: TP Circuit Range/Performance Problem
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0122: TP Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0123: TP Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0126, P0128: Coolant Thermostat Stuck To Open Circuit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0132: Ho2S (Front) Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0133: Ho2S (Front) Circuit Slow Response
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0134: Ho2S (Front) Circuit No Activity Detected
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0138: Ho2S (Rear) Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0139: Ho2S (Rear) Circuit Slow Response
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0140: Ho2S (Rear) Circuit No Activity Detected
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0245: [BP With TC] Turbocharger WASTEGATE Regulating Valve Control Circuit Low
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0246: [BP With TC] Turbocharger WASTEGATE Regulating Valve Control Circuit High
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detection
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304: Cylinder No.1, No.2, No.3, No.4 Misfire Detection
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0327: KS Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0328: Knock Signal (KS) Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0335: CKP Sensor Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0340: CMP Sensor Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0401: EGR Flow Insufficient Detected
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve Motor Coils -- Open Or Short
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0441: Evaporative Emission Control System Incorrect Purge Flow
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission Control System Vent Control Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0446: Change Over Valve -- Stuck Closed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Gross Leak)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0461: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit Range/Performance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0480: Fan Relay No.1 Control Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0500: VSS Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0505: IAC Valve Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0506: Idle Control System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0507: Idle Control System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0550: PSP Switch Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0600: [ATX] Communication Line Error (Pcm-TCM)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0605: Brake Switch Input Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0703: Brake Switch Input Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0704: Clutch Switch Input Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0850: Neutral Switch Input Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1487: Immobilizer Unit-Pcm Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1602: Immobilizer Unit-Pcm Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1603: Key Id Numbers Unregistered In Pcm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1604: Code Word Unregistered In Pcm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1608: Pcm Internal Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1621: Code Word Mismatch After Engine Cranking
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1622: Key Id Number Mismatch
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1623: Code Word Or Key Id Number Read/Write Error In Pcm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1624: Immobilizer System Communication Counter = 0
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2004: VTCS Malfunction (Stuck Close)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2006: VTCS Malfunction (Stuck Close)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2009: VTCS Solenoid Valve Circuit Low Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2010: VTCS Solenoid Valve Circuit High Input
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2177: Fuel System Too Lean At Off Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2178: Fuel System Too Rich At Off Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2187: Fuel System Too Lean At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2188: Fuel System Too Rich At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2195: Rear Ho2S Signal Stuck Rich
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2196: Rear Ho2S Signal Stuck Rich
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2271: Rear Ho2S Signal Stuck Rich
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2401: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Motor Circuit Low
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2402: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Motor Circuit High
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2404: Air Filter Clogging
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2405: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Heater Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2407: EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Heater Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2502: Generator Output Voltage Signal No Electricity
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2503: Generator Output Voltage Signal No Electricity
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2504: Battery Overcharge
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2507: Pcm B+ Voltage Low
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2610: Timer Error In Pcm
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Engine Control System BP, BP With TC]
      • Control System Device & Control Relationship Chart [BP]
        • Engine Control System
        • Monitoring System
      • Control System Device & Control Relationship Chart [BP With TC]
        • Engine Control System
        • Monitoring System
      • Foreword
      • Turbocharger System Symptom Troubleshooting [BP With TC]
        • Engine Lacks Power Or Engine Exhaust Emits Black Smoke
        • Engine Exhaust Emits White Or Blue Smoke
        • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
        • Excessive Noise From Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Rotating Assembly Binding Or Dragging
        • Oil Seal Leakage At Compressor End Of Turbocharger
        • Oil Seal Leakage At Turbine End Of Turbocharger
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
        • Inspection Method For Switch Connectors Or Wires
        • Inspection Method For Sensor Connectors Or Wires
        • Inspection Method For Sensors
        • Inspection Method For Actuators Or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Symptom Diagnostic Index
      • Symptom Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • Description Of DRIVEABILITY Problems
      • Fuel Pressure Release & Servicing Fuel System
      • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • No. 1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses
      • No. 2 Mil Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 Hard Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 5 Engine Stalls-After Start, At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 7 Slow Return To Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 9 Fast Idle/Runs On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 12 Lack/Loss Of Power-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 13 Knocking/Pinging
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 14 Poor Fuel Economy
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 15 Emission Compliance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 19 Exhaust Smoke
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 21 Engine Noise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 24 A/C Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 25 A/C Does Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 27 Intermittent Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 28 Fuel Refill Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 29 Fuel Filling Shut Off Issues
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 30 Reference Voltage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 31 Spark Plug Condition
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
          • Notes
          • Specification
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Inspection
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Compensation Inspection
          • Load Compensation Inspection
        • Variable Tumble Control System (VTCS) Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rod Operation
        • Variable Valve Timing System Operation Inspection
          • When Idling Cannot Be Continued
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection Using Leak Tester
        • Cooling Fan Control Operation Inspection (BP With TC)
        • Spark Test
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • Ignition System Location Index
      • Ignition System Components & Specifications
        • Firing Order
          • Ignition System
        • High Tension Wires
          • Resistance Specifications
          • Wire Routing
        • Ignition Coil
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Igniter
        • Ignition Coil Operation Inspection
        • Secondary Coil Winding
        • Insulation Resistance Of Case
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection [BP]
      • Spark Plug Inspection [BP With TC]
        • Specification
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • General Procedures (Brakes)
      • Precaution (Brakes)
        • Wheels & Tires Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Connectors Disconnection
        • Abs Components Operations
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • General Procedures (Driveline/Axle)
      • Precaution (Driveline/Axle)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Arm Removal/Installation
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • How To Use This Manual
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systme International d'Units)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Data link connector
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Position
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front
          • Rear
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Tie Down Hooks
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Engine Identification Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Trunk Room
          • Under Hood-Engine Off
          • Interior
          • Under Hood-Engine Running At Operating Temperature
          • On Hoist
          • Road Test
          • After Road Test
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information
      • How To Use This Manual
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systme International d'Units)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Data link connector
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Position
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front
          • Rear
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Tie Down Hooks
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Engine Identification Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Trunk Room
          • Under Hood-Engine Off
          • Interior
          • Under Hood-Engine Running At Operating Temperature
          • On Hoist
          • Road Test
          • After Road Test
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • How To Use This Manual
      • Range of Topics
      • Service Procedure
        • Inspection, adjustment
        • Repair procedure
      • Symbols
      • Advisory Messages
        • Notes
        • Specification
        • Upper and lower limits
      • Troubleshooting Procedure
        • Basic flow of troubleshooting
        • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
        • Diagnostic index
        • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
        • Symptom troubleshooting
      • Procedures for Use
        • Using the basic inspection
        • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
        • Using the diagnostic index
        • Using the quick diagnosis chart
        • Using the symptom troubleshooting
    • Units
      • Notes
      • Conversion to SI Units (Systme International d'Units)
      • Rounding Off
      • Upper and Lower Limits
    • Service Cautions
      • Protection of the Vehicle
      • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
      • Special Service Tools
      • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
      • Oil Leakage Inspection
        • Notes
        • Using UV light (black light)
        • Not using UV light (black light)
      • Removal of Parts
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
      • Arrangement of Parts
      • Cleaning of Parts
      • Reassembly
      • Adjustment
      • Rubber Parts and Tubing
      • Hose Clamps
      • Torque Formulas
      • Vise
      • Dynamometer
    • Installation Of Radio System
    • Electrical System
      • Electrical Parts
        • Battery cable
      • Wiring Harness
        • Overview
        • Wiring color codes
      • Connectors
        • Data link connector
        • Disconnecting connectors
        • Locking connector
        • Inspection
      • Terminals
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
      • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
      • Fuse
        • Replacement
      • Direction of View for Connector
        • Notes
        • Part-side connector
        • Vehicle harness-side connector
        • Other
      • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
        • Jumper wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Precautions Before Welding
    • Jacking Positions
      • Notes
      • Front
      • Rear
    • Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Position
      • Vehicle Lift Positions
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Safety Stand Positions
        • Front
        • Rear
    • Towing
      • Notes
      • Tie Down Hooks
    • Identification Number Locations
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Engine Identification Number
    • Sae Standards
    • Abbreviations
    • Pre-Delivery Inspection
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
        • Exterior
        • Trunk Room
        • Under Hood-Engine Off
        • Interior
        • Under Hood-Engine Running At Operating Temperature
        • On Hoist
        • Road Test
        • After Road Test
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • System Operation Check
        • B-Series Pickup & Tribute
        • MAZDA3, MAZDA6, MPV, MX-5 MIATA & RX8
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • B-Series Pickup
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
        • MAZDA3, MAZDA6, MPV, MX-5 MIATA & RX8
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
        • Tribute
          • Disabling System
          • Activating Air Bag System
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering System)
      • Precaution (Steering)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
        • Connectors Disconnection/Connection
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • General Procedures (Suspension System)
    • Precaution (Suspension)
      • Wheels & Tires Removal/Installation
      • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
      • Brake Pipe Flare Nuts Tightening
      • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
      • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
  • Towing
    • General Information
      • How To Use This Manual
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systme International d'Units)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Data link connector
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Position
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front
          • Rear
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Tie Down Hooks
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Engine Identification Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Trunk Room
          • Under Hood-Engine Off
          • Interior
          • Under Hood-Engine Running At Operating Temperature
          • On Hoist
          • Road Test
          • After Road Test
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • HVAC System
      • Air Conditioning System Specifications
        • Manual System
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Foreword
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • No. 1 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blown From Vents
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 2 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 3 Airflow Mode Does Not Change
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 4 Improper Air Circulation
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 5 No Temperature Control With Climate Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 6 Air From Vents Not Cold Enough
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 7 No Cool Air
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 8 Noise While Operating A/C System
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 9 Air Conditioner Does Not Operate Even Through Airflow Is In Defroster Mode Or Heat/Defroster Mode
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Refrigerant System
        • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
          • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
          • Handling Refrigerant
          • Storing Refrigerant
        • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Refrigerant System General Procedures
          • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
        • Refrigerant System Performance Test
        • Refrigerant Charge Check
        • Refrigerant Pressure Check
        • Refrigerant Recovery
        • Refrigerant Charging
      • Basic System
        • Basic System Location Index
        • Blower Unit Removal/Installation
        • Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Cooling Unit Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Cooling Unit Installation Note
        • Cooling Unit Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Evaporator Assembly Note
          • Expansion Valve Assembly Note
          • Thermoswitch Assembly Note
        • Evaporator Inspection
        • Heater Unit Removal/Installation
        • Heater Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Heater Core Inspection
        • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor Installation Note
        • Condenser Inspection
        • Condenser Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Condenser Installation Note
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
          • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
      • Control System
        • Control System Location Index
        • Resistor Removal/Installation
        • Resistor Inspection
        • Magnetic Clutch Inspection
          • Operation
          • Electric Current Value
        • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
        • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Bolt Disassembly Note
          • Pressure Plate Disassembly Note
        • Condenser Fan Inspection
        • Condenser Fan Removal/Installation
        • Blower Motor Inspection
        • Blower Motor Removal/Installation
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note
        • THERMOSWITCH Inspection
          • To Determine if The Switch is Functioning
          • To Inspect On/Off Points of the Thermoswitch
        • Climate Control Unit Removal
        • Climate Control Unit Installation
        • Climate Control Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Climate Control Unit Inspection
          • A/C Switch
          • Fan Switch
          • Defroster Switch
        • Climate Control Unit Wire Adjustment
          • Air Intake Wire
          • Air Mix Wire
          • Airflow Mode Wire
      • Technical Data
        • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) Technical Data
      • Service Tools
        • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) SST
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
    • HVAC System
      • Air Conditioning System Specifications
        • Manual System
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Foreword
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • No. 1 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blown From Vents
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 2 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 3 Airflow Mode Does Not Change
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 4 Improper Air Circulation
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 5 No Temperature Control With Climate Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 6 Air From Vents Not Cold Enough
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 7 No Cool Air
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 8 Noise While Operating A/C System
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 9 Air Conditioner Does Not Operate Even Through Airflow Is In Defroster Mode Or Heat/Defroster Mode
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Refrigerant System
        • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
          • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
          • Handling Refrigerant
          • Storing Refrigerant
        • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Refrigerant System General Procedures
          • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
        • Refrigerant System Performance Test
        • Refrigerant Charge Check
        • Refrigerant Pressure Check
        • Refrigerant Recovery
        • Refrigerant Charging
      • Basic System
        • Basic System Location Index
        • Blower Unit Removal/Installation
        • Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Cooling Unit Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Cooling Unit Installation Note
        • Cooling Unit Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Evaporator Assembly Note
          • Expansion Valve Assembly Note
          • Thermoswitch Assembly Note
        • Evaporator Inspection
        • Heater Unit Removal/Installation
        • Heater Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Heater Core Inspection
        • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor Installation Note
        • Condenser Inspection
        • Condenser Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Condenser Installation Note
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
          • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
      • Control System
        • Control System Location Index
        • Resistor Removal/Installation
        • Resistor Inspection
        • Magnetic Clutch Inspection
          • Operation
          • Electric Current Value
        • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
        • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Bolt Disassembly Note
          • Pressure Plate Disassembly Note
        • Condenser Fan Inspection
        • Condenser Fan Removal/Installation
        • Blower Motor Inspection
        • Blower Motor Removal/Installation
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note
        • THERMOSWITCH Inspection
          • To Determine if The Switch is Functioning
          • To Inspect On/Off Points of the Thermoswitch
        • Climate Control Unit Removal
        • Climate Control Unit Installation
        • Climate Control Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Climate Control Unit Inspection
          • A/C Switch
          • Fan Switch
          • Defroster Switch
        • Climate Control Unit Wire Adjustment
          • Air Intake Wire
          • Air Mix Wire
          • Airflow Mode Wire
      • Technical Data
        • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) Technical Data
      • Service Tools
        • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) SST
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC System
      • Air Conditioning System Specifications
        • Manual System
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Foreword
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • No. 1 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blown From Vents
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 2 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 3 Airflow Mode Does Not Change
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 4 Improper Air Circulation
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 5 No Temperature Control With Climate Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 6 Air From Vents Not Cold Enough
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 7 No Cool Air
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 8 Noise While Operating A/C System
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • No. 9 Air Conditioner Does Not Operate Even Through Airflow Is In Defroster Mode Or Heat/Defroster Mode
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Refrigerant System
        • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
          • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
          • Handling Refrigerant
          • Storing Refrigerant
        • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Refrigerant System General Procedures
          • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
        • Refrigerant System Performance Test
        • Refrigerant Charge Check
        • Refrigerant Pressure Check
        • Refrigerant Recovery
        • Refrigerant Charging
      • Basic System
        • Basic System Location Index
        • Blower Unit Removal/Installation
        • Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Cooling Unit Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Cooling Unit Installation Note
        • Cooling Unit Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Evaporator Assembly Note
          • Expansion Valve Assembly Note
          • Thermoswitch Assembly Note
        • Evaporator Inspection
        • Heater Unit Removal/Installation
        • Heater Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Heater Core Inspection
        • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor Installation Note
        • Condenser Inspection
        • Condenser Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Condenser Installation Note
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
          • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
      • Control System
        • Control System Location Index
        • Resistor Removal/Installation
        • Resistor Inspection
        • Magnetic Clutch Inspection
          • Operation
          • Electric Current Value
        • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
        • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Bolt Disassembly Note
          • Pressure Plate Disassembly Note
        • Condenser Fan Inspection
        • Condenser Fan Removal/Installation
        • Blower Motor Inspection
        • Blower Motor Removal/Installation
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal/Installation
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note
        • THERMOSWITCH Inspection
          • To Determine if The Switch is Functioning
          • To Inspect On/Off Points of the Thermoswitch
        • Climate Control Unit Removal
        • Climate Control Unit Installation
        • Climate Control Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Climate Control Unit Inspection
          • A/C Switch
          • Fan Switch
          • Defroster Switch
        • Climate Control Unit Wire Adjustment
          • Air Intake Wire
          • Air Mix Wire
          • Airflow Mode Wire
      • Technical Data
        • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) Technical Data
      • Service Tools
        • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) SST
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
        • Activating System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag
        • On-Vehicle Deployment (Scrapped Vehicle)
          • Notes
          • Driver-side AIR Bag
          • Passenger-side AIR Bag
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Driver-side AIR Bag
          • Passenger-side AIR Bag
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner
        • Inspecting Deployment Tool
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crash Zone Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • SAS Control Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
          • Removal & Installation
      • Adjustments
        • Centering CLOCKSPRING
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Retrieving & Clearing Present Malfunction DTCS
        • Retrieving Past Malfunction DTCS
        • Clearing Past Malfunction DTCS
        • Air Bag Warning Light Flashes
        • Symptom Trouble Shooting
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Test A: Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When Ignition Is Turned On
        • Test B: Air Bag Warning Light Illuminates When Ignition Is Turned On & Remains Illuminated
        • Test C: Pad Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate After Pad Switch Is Turned Off
        • Test D: Pad Indicator Light Stays On Constant After Pad Switch Is Turned On
        • Test E: Pad Indicator Light Does Not Dim After Headlight Switch Is Turned On
        • Test F: Pad Switch Light Does Not Illuminate After Headlight Switch Is Turned On
        • DTC 1: SAS Unit Connection Poor Connection
        • DTC 2: SAS Unit Internal Malfunction
        • DTC 3: SAS Unit Power Supply Circuit
        • DTC 6: Driver-Side Air Bag Module
        • DTC 7: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
        • DTC 11: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit
        • DTC 12: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit
        • DTC 49: Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Switch Circuit
        • DTC 61: Crash Zone Sensor Circuit
        • DTC 91: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
      • Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Buckle Switch Inspection
      • Child Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
      • Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Buckle Switch Inspection
      • Child Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering System)
      • Precaution (Steering)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
        • Connectors Disconnection/Connection
    • Power Steering System
      • Engine Speed Sensing Power Steering Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Looseness Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Effort Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
      • Steering Shaft Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Disassembly Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Assembly Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Housing Component Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Upper Bearing, Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Holder Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Disassembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Assembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Assembly Note
        • Holder Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Upper Bearing Assembly Note
        • Seal Ring Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Hermetic sealing inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie Rod Inspection
        • Steering Rack Inspection
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly Note
        • Rotor Assembly Note
        • Vane Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
    • Service Tools (Steering)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data (Steering)
      • Steering Technical Data
  • Power Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering System)
      • Precaution (Steering)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
        • Connectors Disconnection/Connection
    • Power Steering System
      • Engine Speed Sensing Power Steering Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Looseness Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Effort Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
      • Steering Shaft Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Disassembly Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Assembly Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Housing Component Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Upper Bearing, Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Holder Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Disassembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Assembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Assembly Note
        • Holder Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Upper Bearing Assembly Note
        • Seal Ring Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Hermetic sealing inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie Rod Inspection
        • Steering Rack Inspection
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly Note
        • Rotor Assembly Note
        • Vane Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
    • Service Tools (Steering)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data (Steering)
      • Steering Technical Data
  • Steering Column
    • Power Steering System
      • Engine Speed Sensing Power Steering Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Looseness Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Effort Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
      • Steering Shaft Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Disassembly Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Assembly Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Housing Component Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Upper Bearing, Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Holder Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Disassembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Assembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Assembly Note
        • Holder Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Upper Bearing Assembly Note
        • Seal Ring Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Hermetic sealing inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie Rod Inspection
        • Steering Rack Inspection
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly Note
        • Rotor Assembly Note
        • Vane Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
  • Steering Gear
    • Power Steering System
      • Engine Speed Sensing Power Steering Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Looseness Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Effort Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
      • Steering Shaft Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Disassembly Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Assembly Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Housing Component Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Upper Bearing, Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Holder Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Disassembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Assembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Assembly Note
        • Holder Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Upper Bearing Assembly Note
        • Seal Ring Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Hermetic sealing inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie Rod Inspection
        • Steering Rack Inspection
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly Note
        • Rotor Assembly Note
        • Vane Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
  • Steering Linkage
    • Power Steering System
      • Engine Speed Sensing Power Steering Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Looseness Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Effort Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
      • Steering Shaft Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Disassembly Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts and Bracket Assembly Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Housing Component Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Upper Bearing, Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Holder Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Disassembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Boot Assembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Assembly Note
        • Holder Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Upper Bearing Assembly Note
        • Seal Ring Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Hermetic sealing inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie Rod Inspection
        • Steering Rack Inspection
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly Note
        • Rotor Assembly Note
        • Vane Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Front Suspension Location Index
      • Front Strut Bar Removal/Installation
        • With Turbocharger
        • Without Turbocharger
      • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Removal Note
        • Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
        • Bound Stopper Installation Note
        • Coil Spring Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber
        • Front Shock Absorber Inspection
        • Front Shock Absorber Disposal
          • Showa Shock Absorber
          • Bilstein Shock Absorber
      • Front Lower Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lower Arm Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Dust Boot Removal Note
        • Lower Arm Bushing (Front & Rear) Removal Note
        • Lower Arm Bushing (Front & Rear) Installation Note
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
      • Front Lower Arm Inspection
      • Front Upper Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Upper Arm Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Dust Boot Removal Note
        • Upper Arm Bushing (Front & Rear) Removal Note
        • Upper Arm Bushing (Front & Rear) Installation Note
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
      • Front Upper Arm Inspection
      • Front Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stabilizer Bushing Installation Note
      • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection (Front/Rear)
      • Front CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
      • Crossmember Component Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Total Toe-in Adjustment
        • Disc Plate Removal Note
        • Disc Plate Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Lower Arm Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Upper Arm Ball Joint Removal Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor Installation Note
      • Torque Specifications
    • General Procedures (Suspension System)
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels & Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nuts Tightening
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Suspension)
      • Suspension SST
    • Technical Data (Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data [BP]
      • Suspension Technical Data [BP With TC]
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Procedures (Suspension System)
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels & Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nuts Tightening
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
    • Rear Suspension System
      • General Procedures
        • Suspension
          • Precaution (Suspension)
            • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
            • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
            • Brake Pipe Flare Nuts Tightening
            • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
      • Rear Suspension
        • Rear Suspension Location Index
        • Rear Shock Absorber And Spring
          • Notes
          • Rear Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Removal/Installation
            • Notes
            • Rear Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Removal Note
            • Rear Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Installation Note
            • Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
            • Coil Spring Installation Note
            • Bound Stopper Installation Note
        • Rear Shock Absorber
          • Inspection
          • Rear Shock Absorber Disposal
            • Showa Shock Absorber
            • Bilstein Shock Absorber
        • Rear Lower Arm
          • Rear Lower Arm Removal/Installation
          • Lower Arm Bushing (Crossmember Side) Removal Note
          • Lower Arm Bushing (Knuckle Side) Removal Note
          • Lower Arm Bushing (Knuckle Side) Installation Note
          • Lower Arm Bushing (Crossmember Side) Installation Note
        • Rear Upper Arm
          • Rear Upper Arm Removal/Installation
            • Notes
            • Upper Arm Bushing Removal Note
            • Upper Arm Bushing Installation Note
        • Rear Stabilizer
          • Rear Stabilizer Removal/Installation
            • Notes
            • Stabilizer Bushing Installation Note
        • Stabilizer Control Link
          • Inspection
        • Rear CROSSMEMBER
          • Removal & Installation
        • CROSSMEMBER Bracket Removal/Installation
      • Technical Data
        • Rear Suspension
      • Torque Specifications
    • Service Tools (Suspension)
      • Suspension SST
    • Technical Data (Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data [BP]
      • Suspension Technical Data [BP With TC]
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Technical Data (Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data [BP]
      • Suspension Technical Data [BP With TC]
    • Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Specification
          • BP With TC
          • BP
        • Maximum Steering Angle Adjustment
        • Caster Adjustment
        • Camber Adjustment
        • Total Toe-In Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
        • Specification
          • BP With TC
          • BP
        • Total Toe-In Adjustment
        • Camber Adjustment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • General Procedures (Suspension System)
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels & Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nuts Tightening
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
    • Technical Data (Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data [BP]
      • Suspension Technical Data [BP With TC]
    • Tires And Wheels
      • Wheel Balance Adjustment (16 & 17 Inch Aluminum Alloy Wheels)
        • Notes
        • Adhesive-Type Balance Weight (Outer)
        • Knock-Type Balance Weight (Inner)
        • Remaining Amount Of Unbalance Confirmation
          • Notes
          • Specifications
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Technical Data (Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
  • Clutch
    • Manual Transaxle Clutch
      • Clutch Component Location Index
      • General Procedures (Clutch)
        • Precaution
          • Clutch pipe
      • Clutch Fluid Inspection
      • Clutch Fluid Replacement
      • Clutch Fluid Air Bleeding
      • Clutch Pedal Inspection
        • Clutch Pedal Height Inspection
        • Clutch Pedal Free Play Inspection
      • Clutch Pedal Adjustment
        • Clutch Pedal Height Adjustment
        • Clutch Pedal Free Play Adjustment
      • Clutch Pedal Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Spring Removal Note
        • Spring Installation Note
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Gasket Installation Note
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring Disassembly/Assembly Note
      • Clutch Release Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Clutch Release Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
      • Clutch Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc Removal Note
        • Pilot Bearing Removal Note
        • Flywheel Removal Note
        • Flywheel Installation Note
        • Pilot Bearing Installation Note
        • Clutch Disc Installation Note
        • Clutch Cover Installation Note
      • Clutch Cover Inspection
      • Clutch Disc Inspection
      • Clutch Release Collar Inspection
      • Pilot Bearing Inspection
      • Flywheel Inspection
    • Technical Data (Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
  • Manual Trans
    • Manual Transmission [Overhaul - M15MD]
      • Application
      • Manual Transmission
        • General Procedures (Manual Transmission)
          • Precaution Transmission Disassembly/Assembly
          • Clutch Hub
        • Housing Components Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Transmission Case Disassembly Note
        • Housing Components Assembly
          • Notes
          • Oil Seal (Rear) Assembly Note
          • Extension Housing Assembly Note
          • Main Drive Gear Bearing Assembly Note
          • Countershaft Front Bearing Assembly Note
          • Adjustment Shim Assembly Note
          • Front Cover Assembly Note
        • Shift Fork And Shift Rod Parts Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Clip Disassembly Note
          • Spring & Ball Assembly Note
          • 5th/Reverse Shift Fork & Rod Assembly Note
          • Spring, Clip Assembly Note
          • Interlock Pin Assembly Note
          • 1st/2nd Shift Fork & Rod, 3rd/4th Shift Fork & Rod, & Interlock Pin Assembly Note
          • Intermediate Housing Assembly Note
        • Shift Fork And Shift Rod Parts Inspection
          • Springs Inspection
          • Intermediate Housing Inspection
          • 1st/2nd, 3rd/4th & 5th/Reverse Shift Fork Inspection
        • MAINSHAFT And Countershaft Parts Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Mainshaft Rear Bearing Disassembly Note
          • Locknut (Countershaft) Disassembly Note
          • Countershaft Rear Bearing Disassembly Note
          • Locknut (Mainshaft) Disassembly Note
          • Main Drive Gear Bearing Disassembly Note
          • Countershaft Front Bearing Disassembly Note
          • Bearing Housing Component Disassembly Note
        • MAINSHAFT And Countershaft Parts Assembly
          • Notes
          • Mainshaft Gear Component & Countershaft Assembly Note
          • Locknut (Mainshaft) Assembly Note
          • Thrust Lock Washer Assembly Note
          • Mainshaft Rear Bearing Assembly Note
          • Countershaft Rear Bearing Assembly Note
          • Locknut (Countershaft) Assembly Note
        • MAINSHAFT And Countershaft Parts Inspection
          • Bearing Inspection
          • Each Gear and Main Drive Gear Inspection
          • Clutch Hub Component Inspection
          • Synchronizer Ring Inspection
          • Countershaft Inspection
        • MAINSHAFT Parts Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • 3rd/4th Clutch Hub Component Disassembly Note
          • 1st/2nd Clutch Hub Component Disassembly Note
          • 1st/2nd & 3rd/4th Clutch Hub Component Assembly Note
        • MAINSHAFT Parts Inspection
          • Each Gear Inspection
          • Synchronizer Ring Inspection
          • Clutch Hub Component Inspection
          • Synchronizer Component (2nd) Inspection
          • Mainshaft Inspection
        • Bearing Housing Component Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Reverse Idler Gear Shaft Disassembly Note
          • Mainshaft Front Bearing Disassembly Note
          • Countershaft Center Bearing Disassembly Note
          • Countershaft Center Bearing Adjustment Shim Assembly Note
          • Countershaft Center Bearing Assembly Note
          • Mainshaft Front Bearing Adjustment Shim Assembly Note
          • Mainshaft Front Bearing Assembly Note
          • Reverse Idler Gear Shaft Assembly Note
          • Reverse Idler Gear Assembly Note
        • Bearing Housing Component Inspection
          • Reverse Idler Gear & Shaft Inspection
          • Bearing Inspection
        • Extension Housing Parts Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Roll Pin Disassembly Note
      • Technical Data
        • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
      • Service Tools
        • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Technical Data (Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
• External Pages