Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake/Traction Control System DTCS (A0021708)
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
      • Aw6A-El
      • FN4A-El (A002817718)
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
      • AJ
      • L3
    • Multiplex Communication DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views (AJ)
      • Connector End Views
        • Auto-Dimming Mirror Connector End View
        • Rear Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • TCM Short Cord And Couple Component Connector End View
        • Intermittent Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View
        • Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Recliner Motor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • TCM Short Cord Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Coil Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM, SST & Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Control Module Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Rear Map Light Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirror Illumination Connector End View
        • Hood Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View (California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model)
        • Accessory Socket Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Connector End View [Sedan]
        • Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View [5-Door]
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump And Fuse Box Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • Sunroof Relay And Motor Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Front Map Light Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • VAD Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • PSP Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Reverse Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Slide Motor Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • Type B Relay Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit And Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View [Sedan]
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View [Sport Wagon]
        • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Connector End View
        • EVAP System And PCM Harness Connector End View
        • Woofer And Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Rectifier (AJ) Connector End View
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • EGR Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • Auto Light-Off Control Module Connector End View
        • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Type A Relay Connector End View
        • Seat Back Warmer Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM & SST Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Tweeter And Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • TCS OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Limit Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Cruise Control
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Immobilizer System)
      • Foreword
        • Notes
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
      • DTC Table [Immobilizer System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Security Light: DTC 11 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B1681)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 12 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B2103)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 13 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B1600)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 13 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B2431)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 14 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B1602)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 15 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B1601)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 21 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B1213)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: Not Illuminated (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B1342)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Power Door Lock System Location Index
      • Theft-Deterrent System Location Index
      • Immobilizer System Location Index
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Door Lock Actuator
        • Door Lock-link Switch
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Door Lock Actuator
        • Door Lock-link Switch (With Theft-deterrent System)
      • Inner Handle Removal/Installation
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Power Door Lock System Wiring Diagram
      • Door Lock Control Module Inspection
      • Door Lock Control Module Id Code Change
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement
      • Transmitter Battery Inspection
      • Fuel-Filler Lid And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Opener Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Lid Opener Inspection [Sedan]
      • Liftgate Outer Handle Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Inspection [Sedan]
      • Trunk Key Cylinder Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Inspection [Sedan]
      • Hood Switch Inspection
      • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Inspection
      • Coil Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Coil Installation Note
      • Immobilizer System Reprogram Procedure
        • Notes
        • Key Addition
          • When the customer has two or more valid keys
          • When the customer has only one or no valid key
          • Key registration using SST (WDS or equivalent)
        • Key Replacement
        • PCM Replacement
        • Customer Spare Key Programming Without Using SST (WDS or equivalent) Set-up
        • Security Access Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Immobilizer System)
      • Foreword
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Security Light Remains On Or Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Keyless Entry System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
        • Notes
        • Flowchart
      • Keyless Entry System Check Sheet
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System On-Board Diagnosis
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Communication Devices
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Multiplex Communication System)
      • Multiplex Communication System
        • Outline
        • Flowchart
      • DTC Table [Multiplex Communication System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Multiplex Communication System]
      • Procedures For Determining The Location Of A Malfunction
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Pcm
        • Abs/TCS HU/Cm
        • TCM
        • Instrument Cluster
      • DTC U0073, U2516
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control Switch Inspection
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
        • Audio System
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Rear Door Speaker Inspection
      • Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Tweeter Inspection
      • Woofer Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Woofer Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Woofer Inspection [Sedan]
      • Woofer Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Center Roof Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Center Roof Antenna Inspection
      • Antenna Feeder Location [Sedan]
      • Antenna Feeder Location [5-Door]
      • Antenna Feeder Location [Sport Wagon]
      • Front Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection [Sedan]
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection [5-Door]
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection [Sport Wagon]
      • Center Panel Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
        • Center Panel Module Removal Note
      • Center Panel Module Disassembly/Assembly
      • Audio Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [5-Door]
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Cigarette Lighter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Ring Removal Note
      • Cigarette Lighter Inspection
      • Accessory Socket Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Cap Removal Note
      • Accessory Socket Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Audio)
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • Supplier Identification Procedure
        • Notes
        • Identification With Printed Numbers/Label
        • Identification With On-board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • DTC Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table [Audio System]
      • DTC 09: Er22
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 09:Er20
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er03
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er04
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er08
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function
        • Structural View
          • Switch location
        • LCD Inspection
        • Button Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition
        • Audio Amplifier (External) Inspection
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Exterior Lighting System Location Index
      • Interior Lighting System Location Index
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Notes
          • Headlight bulb removal note
        • High-beam
          • Notes
          • Headlight bulb removal note
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Side Marker Light Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal Note
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Inboard Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Combination Light Installation Note
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [Sedan]
        • In-Vehicle-Type
        • Rear Spoiler Type
          • Notes
          • High-mount brake light removal note
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • In-vehicle-type
          • Rear spoiler type
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation [G35M-R]
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection [G35M-R]
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight switch
        • Turn switch
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL And Auto Light-Off System Wiring Diagram
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Inspection
      • Front Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Map Light Removal Note
      • Front Map Light Inspection
      • Rear Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Map Light Removal Note
      • Rear Map Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • Notes
          • Lens removal note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection [Sedan]
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal A and F Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Removal Note
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using the SSTs (WDS or equivalent)
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Inspection of Check Codes
          • Check code 01
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 04
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 08
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 18
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 22
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 55
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 59
      • PID/Data Monitor And Record Procedure
        • Notes
        • Monitor Item Table
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Information Display Removal Note
  • Headlights
    • Lighting System
      • Exterior Lighting System Location Index
      • Interior Lighting System Location Index
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Notes
          • Headlight bulb removal note
        • High-beam
          • Notes
          • Headlight bulb removal note
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Side Marker Light Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal Note
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Inboard Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Combination Light Installation Note
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [Sedan]
        • In-Vehicle-Type
        • Rear Spoiler Type
          • Notes
          • High-mount brake light removal note
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • In-vehicle-type
          • Rear spoiler type
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation [G35M-R]
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection [G35M-R]
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight switch
        • Turn switch
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL And Auto Light-Off System Wiring Diagram
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Inspection
      • Front Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Map Light Removal Note
      • Front Map Light Inspection
      • Rear Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Map Light Removal Note
      • Rear Map Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • Notes
          • Lens removal note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection [Sedan]
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal A and F Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal [Sport Wagon]
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Filament Repair
      • Filament Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Outside Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Cover Disassembly Note
        • Outside Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Auto-dimming Mirror
        • Normal Type
      • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Removal Note
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using the SSTs (WDS or equivalent)
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Inspection of Check Codes
          • Check code 01
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 04
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 08
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 18
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 22
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 55
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 59
      • PID/Data Monitor And Record Procedure
        • Notes
        • Monitor Item Table
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Information Display Removal Note
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Caution
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
      • Fuse Block Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Four-terminal
          • Type A
          • Type B
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
        • Audio System
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Rear Door Speaker Inspection
      • Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Tweeter Inspection
      • Woofer Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Woofer Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Woofer Inspection [Sedan]
      • Woofer Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Center Roof Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Center Roof Antenna Inspection
      • Antenna Feeder Location [Sedan]
      • Antenna Feeder Location [5-Door]
      • Antenna Feeder Location [Sport Wagon]
      • Front Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection [Sedan]
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection [5-Door]
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection [Sport Wagon]
      • Center Panel Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
        • Center Panel Module Removal Note
      • Center Panel Module Disassembly/Assembly
      • Audio Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [5-Door]
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Cigarette Lighter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Ring Removal Note
      • Cigarette Lighter Inspection
      • Accessory Socket Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Cap Removal Note
      • Accessory Socket Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Audio)
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • Supplier Identification Procedure
        • Notes
        • Identification With Printed Numbers/Label
        • Identification With On-board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • DTC Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table [Audio System]
      • DTC 09: Er22
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 09:Er20
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er03
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er04
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er08
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function
        • Structural View
          • Switch location
        • LCD Inspection
        • Button Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition
        • Audio Amplifier (External) Inspection
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Location Index
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Front Flap Removal/Installation
      • Side Step Molding Removal/Installation
      • Side Protector Removal
      • Side Protector Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Rear Finisher Removal/Installation
      • Rear Spoiler Removal/Installation
      • Roof Carrier Bracket Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal
      • Roof Molding Installation
        • Notes
        • Vehicle with T-stud
        • Vehicle without T-stud (When replacing roof panel)
    • Interior Trim
      • Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Console Removal/Installation
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • Center Box Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sedan
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • D-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Tire House Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sedan
        • 5-Door, Sport Wagon
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sedan
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Trunk Side Upper Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sedan
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Trunk Lid Trim Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • Without rear spoiler
          • With rear spoiler
      • Liftgate Side Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
      • Shock Absorbing Pad Removal/Installation
      • Tonneau Cover Anchor Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Exterior Lighting System Location Index
      • Interior Lighting System Location Index
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Notes
          • Headlight bulb removal note
        • High-beam
          • Notes
          • Headlight bulb removal note
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Side Marker Light Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal Note
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Inboard Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Combination Light Installation Note
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [Sedan]
        • In-Vehicle-Type
        • Rear Spoiler Type
          • Notes
          • High-mount brake light removal note
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • In-vehicle-type
          • Rear spoiler type
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation [G35M-R]
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection [G35M-R]
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight switch
        • Turn switch
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL And Auto Light-Off System Wiring Diagram
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Inspection
      • Front Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Map Light Removal Note
      • Front Map Light Inspection
      • Rear Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Map Light Removal Note
      • Rear Map Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • Notes
          • Lens removal note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection [Sedan]
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal A and F Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Location Index
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
    • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Reusing Rear Window Glass
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
    • Quarter Window Glass Removal [Sport Wagon]
    • Quarter Window Glass Installation [Sport Wagon]
    • Filament Repair
    • Filament Inspection
    • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Outside Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
      • Cover Disassembly Note
      • Outside Mirror Glass Assembly Note
    • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Auto-dimming Mirror
      • Normal Type
    • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
    • Base Removal
    • Base Installation
  • Seats
    • Location Index
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Lumber support lever disassembly note
      • Side cover disassembly note
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Notes
      • Rear Seat Cushion Removal Note
      • Rear Side Seat Removal Note
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Notes
      • Remote wire removal note
      • Rear seat removal note
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly [Sedan]
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
    • Remote Handle Lever Removal/Installation [Sedan]
    • Remote Handle Lever Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
    • Front Tilt Motor Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Front Tilt Motor Removal Note
        • When motor is operable
        • When motor is not operable
      • Front Tilt Motor Installation Note
    • Front Tilt Motor Inspection
    • Rear Tilt Motor Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Rear Tilt Motor Removal Note
        • When motor is operable
        • When motor is not operable
      • Rear Tilt Motor Installation Note
    • Rear Tilt Motor Inspection
    • Slide Motor Inspection
    • Recliner Motor Removal/Installation
    • Recliner Motor Inspection
    • Power Seat Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Seat Warmer Switch Removal Note
    • Seat Warmer Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Unit Inspection
      • Seat Cushion
      • Seat Back
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Lighting System
      • Exterior Lighting System Location Index
      • Interior Lighting System Location Index
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Notes
          • Headlight bulb removal note
        • High-beam
          • Notes
          • Headlight bulb removal note
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Side Marker Light Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal Note
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Inboard Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Combination Light Installation Note
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [Sedan]
        • In-Vehicle-Type
        • Rear Spoiler Type
          • Notes
          • High-mount brake light removal note
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • In-vehicle-type
          • Rear spoiler type
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation [G35M-R]
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection [G35M-R]
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight switch
        • Turn switch
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL And Auto Light-Off System Wiring Diagram
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Inspection
      • Front Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Map Light Removal Note
      • Front Map Light Inspection
      • Rear Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Map Light Removal Note
      • Rear Map Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • Notes
          • Lens removal note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection [Sedan]
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal A and F Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal [Sport Wagon]
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Filament Repair
      • Filament Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Outside Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Cover Disassembly Note
        • Outside Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Auto-dimming Mirror
        • Normal Type
      • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
    • Service Tools [Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Wiper And Washer System Location Index
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Link Removal Note
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Washer Tank Removal/Installation [Sedan]
        • Notes
        • Windshield Washer Hose Installation Note
      • Washer Tank Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • Notes
        • Washer Hose Installation Note
      • Windshield Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Inspection
      • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Inspection
      • Wiper And Washer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
      • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Cleaning
      • Windshield Washer Hose Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Washer Hose Installation Note
      • Rear Washer Motor Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Washer Motor Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Wiper Motor Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Wiper Motor Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • Notes
        • Rear Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Adjustment [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Cleaning [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Washer Hose Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Intermittent Rear Wiper Relay Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Intermittent Rear Wiper Relay Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Immobilizer System)
      • Foreword
        • Notes
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
      • DTC Table [Immobilizer System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Security Light: DTC 11 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B1681)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 12 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B2103)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 13 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B1600)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 13 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B2431)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 14 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B1602)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 15 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B1601)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 21 (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B1213)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: Not Illuminated (WDS Or Equivalent: DTC B1342)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Power Door Lock System Location Index
      • Theft-Deterrent System Location Index
      • Immobilizer System Location Index
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Door Lock Actuator
        • Door Lock-link Switch
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Door Lock Actuator
        • Door Lock-link Switch (With Theft-deterrent System)
      • Inner Handle Removal/Installation
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Power Door Lock System Wiring Diagram
      • Door Lock Control Module Inspection
      • Door Lock Control Module Id Code Change
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement
      • Transmitter Battery Inspection
      • Fuel-Filler Lid And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Opener Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Lid Opener Inspection [Sedan]
      • Liftgate Outer Handle Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Inspection [Sedan]
      • Trunk Key Cylinder Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Inspection [Sedan]
      • Hood Switch Inspection
      • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Inspection
      • Coil Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Coil Installation Note
      • Immobilizer System Reprogram Procedure
        • Notes
        • Key Addition
          • When the customer has two or more valid keys
          • When the customer has only one or no valid key
          • Key registration using SST (WDS or equivalent)
        • Key Replacement
        • PCM Replacement
        • Customer Spare Key Programming Without Using SST (WDS or equivalent) Set-up
        • Security Access Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Immobilizer System)
      • Foreword
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Security Light Remains On Or Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Keyless Entry System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
        • Notes
        • Flowchart
      • Keyless Entry System Check Sheet
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System On-Board Diagnosis
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panels
      • Location Index
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Adjustment
      • Hood Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hood Release Lever Removal Note
      • Hood Adjustment
        • Gap Adjustment
        • Height Adjustment
      • Trunk Lid Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Adjustment
      • Stay Damper Disposal
      • Front Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Bumper Removal Note
        • Front Bumper Installation Note
      • Front Bumper Disassembly/Assembly
      • Front Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
      • Rear Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear bumper Removal Note
        • Rear bumper Installation Note
        • Reflector Removal Note
      • Rear Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
      • Front Fender Panel Removal/Installation
      • Shroud Panel Removal/Installation
      • Cowl Panel Removal/Installation
    • Doors And Liftgate
      • Location Index
      • Front Door Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Rear Door Removal/Installation
      • Door Adjustment
      • Front Door Unit Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Unit Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Removal/Installation [5-Door]
      • Liftgate Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Liftgate Adjustment [5-Door]
      • Liftgate Adjustment [Sport Wagon]
      • Stay Damper Disposal
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Location Index
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Front Flap Removal/Installation
      • Side Step Molding Removal/Installation
      • Side Protector Removal
      • Side Protector Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Rear Finisher Removal/Installation
      • Rear Spoiler Removal/Installation
      • Roof Carrier Bracket Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal
      • Roof Molding Installation
        • Notes
        • Vehicle with T-stud
        • Vehicle without T-stud (When replacing roof panel)
    • Interior Trim
      • Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Console Removal/Installation
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • Center Box Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sedan
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • D-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Tire House Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sedan
        • 5-Door, Sport Wagon
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sedan
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Trunk Side Upper Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sedan
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Trunk Lid Trim Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • Without rear spoiler
          • With rear spoiler
      • Liftgate Side Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
      • Shock Absorbing Pad Removal/Installation
      • Tonneau Cover Anchor Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Caution
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
      • Fuse Block Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Four-terminal
          • Type A
          • Type B
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Location Index
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
    • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Reusing Rear Window Glass
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
    • Quarter Window Glass Removal [Sport Wagon]
    • Quarter Window Glass Installation [Sport Wagon]
    • Filament Repair
    • Filament Inspection
    • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Outside Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
      • Cover Disassembly Note
      • Outside Mirror Glass Assembly Note
    • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Auto-dimming Mirror
      • Normal Type
    • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
    • Base Removal
    • Base Installation
  • Seats
    • Location Index
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Lumber support lever disassembly note
      • Side cover disassembly note
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Notes
      • Rear Seat Cushion Removal Note
      • Rear Side Seat Removal Note
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Notes
      • Remote wire removal note
      • Rear seat removal note
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly [Sedan]
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
    • Remote Handle Lever Removal/Installation [Sedan]
    • Remote Handle Lever Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
    • Front Tilt Motor Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Front Tilt Motor Removal Note
        • When motor is operable
        • When motor is not operable
      • Front Tilt Motor Installation Note
    • Front Tilt Motor Inspection
    • Rear Tilt Motor Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Rear Tilt Motor Removal Note
        • When motor is operable
        • When motor is not operable
      • Rear Tilt Motor Installation Note
    • Rear Tilt Motor Inspection
    • Slide Motor Inspection
    • Recliner Motor Removal/Installation
    • Recliner Motor Inspection
    • Power Seat Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Seat Warmer Switch Removal Note
    • Seat Warmer Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Unit Inspection
      • Seat Cushion
      • Seat Back
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof System
      • Location Index
      • Deflector Removal/Installation
      • Glass Panel Removal/Installation
      • Glass Panel Adjustment
      • Front Drain Hose Removal
      • Front Drain Hose Installation
      • Rear Drain Hose Removal
      • Rear Drain Hose Installation
      • Sunroof Unit Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Slider Disassembly Note
        • Guide Disassembly Note
        • Decoration Link Assembly Note
        • Guide Assembly Note
      • Sunroof Motor Removal
      • Sunroof Motor Installation
      • Sunroof Motor Inspection
        • Motor
        • Limit Switch
      • Sunroof Relay Inspection
      • Sunroof Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Switch Inspection
  • Windows
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal [Sport Wagon]
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Filament Repair
      • Filament Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Outside Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Cover Disassembly Note
        • Outside Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outside Mirror Inspection
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outside Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Auto-dimming Mirror
        • Normal Type
      • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
    • Service Tools [Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Abs/TCS Location Index
      • Abs/TCS System Diagram
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm System Inspection
        • System Inspection
          • Preparation
          • Operation of ABS inspection
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM Removal/Installation Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Configuration
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Wheel Speed
          • Vehicle speed output
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front/Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Voltage Pattern Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Anti-Lock Brakes)
      • Abs/TCS System Wiring Diagram
      • Abs/TCS On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
        • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Notes
          • Active command modes
          • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1095, C1096
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1119
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1140
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1148, C1158, C1168, C1178, C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1186, C1266
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1194, C1198, C1210, C1214, C1242, C1246, C1250, C1254
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1414
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1508
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1510, C1511, C1512, C1513
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2021
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Brakes)
      • System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Malfunction data monitor using SST
          • Connector terminal check method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No. 1 Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS Off Light, TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
      • No. 2 Neither Abs Warning Light Nor Brake System Warning Light Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 TCS Off Light And TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Both Abs Warning Light And Brake System Warning Light Stay On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Abs Warning Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Brake System Warning Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 TCS Off Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 TCS Does Not Work Correctly
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS Off Light, TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [Brake System)
      • Brakes Technical Data
    • Traction Control System
      • Traction Control System Location Index
      • TCS Off Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • TCS Off Switch Removal Note
      • TCS Off Switch Inspection
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Conventional Brake System
      • Conventional Brake Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Vacuum Hose Check Valve Inspection (Power Brake Unit)
      • Brake Pedal Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Height Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Height Adjustment
        • Brake Pedal Play Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Play Adjustment
        • Pedal-to-floor Clearance Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake switch Installation Note
        • Brake Switch Connector Installation Note
      • Brake Switch Inspection
      • Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Master Cylinder Installation Note
      • Master Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Stop Screw and O-ring (without ABS/TCS) Assembly Note
        • Stop Pin and O-ring (with ABS/TCS) Assembly Note
      • Fluid Level Sensor Inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Power Brake Unit Function Check (Simple Method)
          • Step 1
          • Step 2
          • Step 3
        • Power Brake Unit Function Check (Inspection Using The Testers)
          • Notes
          • Checking for vacuum loss (unloaded condition)
          • Checking for vacuum loss (loaded condition)
          • Checking for hydraulic pressure
      • Power Brake Unit Removal/Installation
      • Dual Proportioning Valve Inspection (Without Abs/TCS)
        • Notes
        • Fluid pressure
      • Dual Proportioning Valve (Without Abs/TCS) And Brake Pipe Joint (With Abs/TCS) Replacement
        • Notes
        • Dual Proportioning Valve (Without ABS/TCS) or Brake Pipe Joint (With ABS/TCS) Installation Note
      • Front Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hints
          • Description
          • Steering wheel vibration
          • Floor vibration
          • Brake pedal vibration
          • Due to an excessive runout (side-to-side wobble) of the disc plate, the thickness of the disc plate is uneven.
          • The disc plate is deformed by heat.
          • Due to corrosion, the thickness and friction coefficient of disc plate change.
          • Inspection and repair procedure
          • Lateral runout inspection
          • Thickness variation inspection
        • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Front Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Disc Plate Removal Note
        • Disc Plate Installation Note
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Front) Replacement
      • Caliper (Front) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly Note
        • Piston Seal Disassembly Note
        • Bleeder Screw Assembly Note
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hint
        • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Rear) Replacement
      • Caliper (Rear) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly/Assembly Note
    • General Procedures [Brake System)
      • Precaution (Brakes)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Connectors Disconnection
        • ABS/TCS Components Operations
    • Service Tools [Brakes)
      • Brakes SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Brakes)
      • System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Malfunction data monitor using SST
          • Connector terminal check method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No. 1 Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS Off Light, TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
      • No. 2 Neither Abs Warning Light Nor Brake System Warning Light Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 TCS Off Light And TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Both Abs Warning Light And Brake System Warning Light Stay On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Abs Warning Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Brake System Warning Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 TCS Off Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 TCS Does Not Work Correctly
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS Off Light, TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [Brake System)
      • Brakes Technical Data
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake Location Index
    • Parking Brake (Lever Type) Inspection
    • Parking Brake (Lever Type) Adjustment
    • Parking Brake (Lever Type) Removal/Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Abs/TCS Location Index
      • Abs/TCS System Diagram
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm System Inspection
        • System Inspection
          • Preparation
          • Operation of ABS inspection
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM Removal/Installation Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Configuration
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Wheel Speed
          • Vehicle speed output
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front/Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Voltage Pattern Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Anti-Lock Brakes)
      • Abs/TCS System Wiring Diagram
      • Abs/TCS On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
        • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Notes
          • Active command modes
          • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1095, C1096
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1119
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1140
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1148, C1158, C1168, C1178, C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1186, C1266
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1194, C1198, C1210, C1214, C1242, C1246, C1250, C1254
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1414
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1508
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1510, C1511, C1512, C1513
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2021
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Brakes)
      • System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Malfunction data monitor using SST
          • Connector terminal check method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No. 1 Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS Off Light, TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
      • No. 2 Neither Abs Warning Light Nor Brake System Warning Light Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 TCS Off Light And TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Both Abs Warning Light And Brake System Warning Light Stay On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Abs Warning Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Brake System Warning Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 TCS Off Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 TCS Does Not Work Correctly
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS Off Light, TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [Brake System)
      • Brakes Technical Data
    • Traction Control System
      • Traction Control System Location Index
      • TCS Off Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • TCS Off Switch Removal Note
      • TCS Off Switch Inspection
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Drive Shaft
      • Drive Shaft Location Index
      • Joint Shaft Pre-Inspection
      • Joint Shaft Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Joint Shaft Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Drive Shaft And Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Drive Shaft And Joint Shaft Installation Note
      • Joint Shaft Disassembly/Assembly [L3]
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Disassembly Note
          • When the bearing remains on the bracket
          • When the bearing remains on the shaft
        • Dust Seal (Wheel Side) Assembly Note
        • Bearing Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (Differential Side) Assembly Note
        • Joint Shaft Assembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Disassembly [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Disassembly Note
        • Dust Seal (Differential Side) Disassembly Note
        • Bearing And Dust Seal (Drive Shaft Side) Disassembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Assembly [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Bearing Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (Differential Side) Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (Drive Shaft Side) Assembly Note
        • Joint Shaft Assembly Note
      • Drive Shaft Pre-Inspection
      • Drive Shaft Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Drive Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Drive Shaft Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
      • Drive Shaft Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Drive Shaft (Left Side) Removal Note
        • Drive Shaft (Right Side) Removal Note
        • Joint Shaft Installation Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Drive Shaft (Left Side) Installation Note
      • Drive Shaft Disassembly/Assembly [ATX]
        • Notes
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side) Disassembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side) Disassembly Note
        • Outer Ring Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring, Tripod Joint Disassembly Note
        • Boot Disassembly Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor (With ABS) Disassembly Note
        • Dynamic Damper Assembly Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor (With ABS) Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Tripod Joint, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side) Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side) Assembly Note
      • Drive Shaft Disassembly/Assembly [MTX]
        • Notes
        • Clip Disassembly Note
        • Balls, Inner Ring, Cage Disassembly Note
        • Dynamic Damper Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Cage, Inner Ring, Balls, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring, Clip Assembly Note
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • General Procedures [Driveline/Axle]
      • Precaution (Front And Rear Axle)
        • Wheel and Tire Removal/Installation
        • Brake Line Disconnection/Connection
        • Suspension Arm Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools [Driveline/Axles)
      • Front And Rear Axle
    • Technical Data [Driveline/Axles)
      • Front And Rear Axle
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Dust Cover Removal Note
        • Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • Dust Cover Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Hub Spindle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Hub Spindle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor Removal Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views (AJ)
      • Connector End Views
        • Auto-Dimming Mirror Connector End View
        • Rear Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • TCM Short Cord And Couple Component Connector End View
        • Intermittent Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View
        • Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Recliner Motor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • TCM Short Cord Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Coil Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM, SST & Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Control Module Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Rear Map Light Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirror Illumination Connector End View
        • Hood Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View (California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model)
        • Accessory Socket Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Connector End View [Sedan]
        • Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View [5-Door]
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump And Fuse Box Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • Sunroof Relay And Motor Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Front Map Light Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • VAD Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • PSP Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Reverse Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Slide Motor Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • Type B Relay Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit And Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View [Sedan]
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View [Sport Wagon]
        • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Connector End View
        • EVAP System And PCM Harness Connector End View
        • Woofer And Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Rectifier (AJ) Connector End View
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • EGR Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • Auto Light-Off Control Module Connector End View
        • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Type A Relay Connector End View
        • Seat Back Warmer Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM & SST Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Tweeter And Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • TCS OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Limit Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System
      • Battery Removal/Installation
      • Battery Inspection
        • Notes
        • Electrolyte gravity
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Battery Condition Test
          • Notes
          • Pin point test
        • Back-up Current
      • Battery Recharging
      • Generator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • L3
        • Generator removal note
        • Generator installation note
        • AJ
      • Generator Inspection
        • Generator Warning Light
        • Generator
          • Voltage
          • Current
        • Generator Inner Parts
          • Rotor
          • Stator coil (L3)
          • Stator coil (AJ)
          • Brush
          • Brush spring
          • Rectifier (L3)
          • Rectifier (AJ)
          • Diode inspection mode
          • Low resistance inspection mode
          • Bearing
      • Generator Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • L3 (ATX)
          • Notes
          • Pulley disassembly/assembly note
        • L3 (MTX)
        • AJ
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Specification
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Main Fuse Block
      • Fuse Block
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Removal Note
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using the SSTs (WDS or equivalent)
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Inspection of Check Codes
          • Check code 01
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 04
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 08
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 18
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 22
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 55
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 59
      • PID/Data Monitor And Record Procedure
        • Notes
        • Monitor Item Table
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Information Display Removal Note
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Removal Note
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using the SSTs (WDS or equivalent)
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Inspection of Check Codes
          • Check code 01
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 04
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 08
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 18
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 22
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 55
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic procedure
          • Check code 59
      • PID/Data Monitor And Record Procedure
        • Notes
        • Monitor Item Table
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Information Display Removal Note
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views (AJ)
      • Connector End Views
        • Auto-Dimming Mirror Connector End View
        • Rear Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • TCM Short Cord And Couple Component Connector End View
        • Intermittent Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View
        • Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Recliner Motor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • TCM Short Cord Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Coil Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM, SST & Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Control Module Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Rear Map Light Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirror Illumination Connector End View
        • Hood Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View (California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model)
        • Accessory Socket Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Connector End View [Sedan]
        • Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View [5-Door]
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump And Fuse Box Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • Sunroof Relay And Motor Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Front Map Light Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • VAD Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • PSP Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Reverse Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Slide Motor Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • Type B Relay Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit And Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View [Sedan]
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View [Sport Wagon]
        • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Connector End View
        • EVAP System And PCM Harness Connector End View
        • Woofer And Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Rectifier (AJ) Connector End View
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • EGR Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • Auto Light-Off Control Module Connector End View
        • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Type A Relay Connector End View
        • Seat Back Warmer Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM & SST Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Tweeter And Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • TCS OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Limit Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Starter Inspection
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • No Load Test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection (MTX)
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Specification
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views (AJ)
      • Connector End Views
        • Auto-Dimming Mirror Connector End View
        • Rear Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • TCM Short Cord And Couple Component Connector End View
        • Intermittent Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View
        • Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Recliner Motor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • TCM Short Cord Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Coil Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM, SST & Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Control Module Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Rear Map Light Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirror Illumination Connector End View
        • Hood Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View (California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model)
        • Accessory Socket Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Connector End View [Sedan]
        • Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View [5-Door]
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump And Fuse Box Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • Sunroof Relay And Motor Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Front Map Light Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • VAD Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • PSP Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outside Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Reverse Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Slide Motor Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • Type B Relay Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit And Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View [Sedan]
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View [Sport Wagon]
        • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Connector End View
        • EVAP System And PCM Harness Connector End View
        • Woofer And Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Rectifier (AJ) Connector End View
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • EGR Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • Auto Light-Off Control Module Connector End View
        • Theft-Deterrent Control Module Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Type A Relay Connector End View
        • Seat Back Warmer Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM & SST Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Tweeter And Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • TCS OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Limit Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Cruise Control
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information AJ)
      • Engine Location Index
      • Drive Belt Inspection
        • Symptom Chart
        • Front Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Replacement
        • Front Drive Belt
        • Water Pump Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection
        • Front Drive Belt Auto Tensioner
      • Compression Inspection
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Water Pump Drive Belt Pulley Removal Note
        • Camshaft Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (LH) Removal Note
        • Engine Hanger Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (RH) Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Engine Front Cover Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Component (RH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft Caps (RH) Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Component (LH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft Caps (LH) Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Component (LH) Installation Note
        • Chain Tensioner (LH) Installation Note
        • Timing Chain Component (RH) Installation Note
        • Chain Tensioner (RH) Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Pulse Wheel Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (RH) Installation Note
        • Engine Hanger Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (LH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Water Pump Drive Belt Pulley Installation Note
      • C7YLINDER Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Water Bypass Tube Removal Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head (RH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head (LH) Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head (LH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head (RH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Installation Note
      • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Camshaft (RH) Removal Note
        • Rocker Arm (RH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Removal Note
        • Rocker Arm (LH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • No. 1 Engine Mount and Insulator Installation Note
        • No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket and No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket Installation Note
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Standard
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation
        • RH bank
        • LH bank
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission System
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Location Index
        • Engine Room Side
          • L3 engine models
          • AJ engine models
        • Fuel Tank Side
          • Type A
          • Type B
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Diagram
        • L3 engine models
        • AJ engine models
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Component Removal/Installation
        • Engine Room Side
          • Notes
          • Purge Solenoid Valve Installation Note
            • Notes
            • Hose (purge solenoid valve) installation note
        • Fuel Tank Side
          • Notes
          • Charcoal Canister Removal Note
          • Charcoal Canister Installation Note
          • Evaporative Hose Removal Note (Type A)
          • Evaporative Hose Removal Note (Type B)
          • Evaporative Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel-Filler Cap Inspection
        • Leakage Inspection
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Charcoal Canister Inspection
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
          • Notes
          • L3 engine models
          • AJ engine models
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection [L3]
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection [AJ]
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection [L3]
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection [AJ]
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • EGR System Location Index
        • L3 engine models
        • AJ engine models
      • EGR System Diagram
        • L3 engine models
        • AJ engine models
      • EGR Valve Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Water Hose Removal Note
        • EGR Valve Removal Note
      • EGR Valve Removal/Installation [AJ]
      • EGR Valve Inspection [L3]
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • EGR Valve Inspection [AJ]
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve Inspection [AJ]
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System And Catalytic Converter System Location Index
        • L3 engine models
        • AJ engine models
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Flow Diagram
        • L3 engine models
        • AJ engine models
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Inspection [L3]
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Inspection [AJ]
      • Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Inspection [L3]
      • Warm-Up Three-Way Catalytic Converter (WU-TWC) Inspection
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable L3 ATX Model
        • AJ Model
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Location Index
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
        • Notes
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
        • L3
        • AJ
        • Thermostat Installation Note (AJ)
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
        • L3
        • AJ
        • Water Pump Installation Note (AJ)
      • Cooling Fan Removal/Installation
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection
        • L3
          • Notes
          • High (Cooling fan motor No. 1 and No. 2)
          • Middle (Cooling fan motor No. 2)
          • Low (Cooling fan motor No. 1 and No. 2)
        • AJ
      • Fan Control Module Inspection [AJ]
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Location Index
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
        • Notes
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
        • L3
        • AJ
        • Thermostat Installation Note (AJ)
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
        • L3
        • AJ
        • Water Pump Installation Note (AJ)
      • Cooling Fan Removal/Installation
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection
        • L3
          • Notes
          • High (Cooling fan motor No. 1 and No. 2)
          • Middle (Cooling fan motor No. 2)
          • Low (Cooling fan motor No. 1 and No. 2)
        • AJ
      • Fan Control Module Inspection [AJ]
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Specification
  • Exhaust System (AJ)
    • Exhaust System Inspection
    • Exhaust System Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • HO2S Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold (RH) Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold (LH) Installation Note
      • Exhaust Manifold (RH) Installation Note
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System Location Index
        • Engine Room Side
          • L3 engine models
          • AJ engine models
        • Fuel Tank Side
          • Type A
          • Type B
      • Fuel System Diagram
        • L3 engine models
        • AJ engine models
      • Before Repair Procedure
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valve Inspection
      • NONRETURN Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cap-installed type
        • Screw-installed type
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Cap Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Cap Installation Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Pump Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Filter Removal/Installation
        • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Removal Note
        • Fuel Injector Removal Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Installation Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Removal Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Installation Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection [L3]
        • Operation Test
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • California emission regulation applicable ATX model
          • Except for California emission regulation applicable ATX model
            • Notes
            • Open circuit
            • Short circuit
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Volume Inspection
        • Atomization
      • Fuel Injector Inspection [AJ]
        • Operation Test
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
          • Fuel Leakage Test
        • Volume Test
        • Atomization
      • Pressure Regulator Inspection
    • Service Tools [Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Specification
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Mechanical [Lubrication System]
      • Lubrication System Location Index
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Engine Oil Level Inspection
      • Engine Oil Replacement
        • Notes
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Oil Pressure Inspection
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Oil Filter Replacement
        • Notes
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Oil Pan Removal/Installation
        • L3
        • Oil Pan Installation Note (L3)
        • AJ
        • Oil Pan Removal Note (AJ)
        • Oil Pan Gasket Installation Note (AJ)
        • Oil Pan Installation Note (AJ)
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Removal/Installation Note (L3)
        • Oil Pump Installation Note (L3)
        • Oil Pump Removal Note (AJ)
        • Oil Pump Installation Note (AJ)
        • Oil Strainer Installation Note (AJ)
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Specification
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - Overhaul - (AJ W/VVT)
      • Identification
      • Engine Overhaul Service Warning
      • Engine Mounting
      • Engine Dismounting
      • Timing Chain Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Cover Disassembly Note
        • Water Pump Drive Belt Disassembly Note
        • Water Pump Drive Pulley Disassembly Note
        • Camshaft Oil Seal Housing Disassembly Note
        • Oil Pan Disassembly Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Disassembly Note
        • Engine Front Cover Disassembly Note
        • Chain TENSIONER (RH) Disassembly Note
        • Camshaft Cap (RH) Disassembly Note
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Disassembly Note
        • Chain TENSIONER (LH) Disassembly Note
        • Camshaft Cap (LH) Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Water Pump Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Valve Keeper Disassembly Note
        • Valve Seal Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block Disassembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump Disassembly Note
        • Flywheel (MTX), Drive Plate (ATX) Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block Disassembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly Note
        • Connecting Rod, Piston Disassembly Note
        • Piston Pin Disassembly Note
        • Lower Cylinder Block Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Inspection
      • Valve, Valve Guide Inspection
      • Valve Guide Replacement
        • Valve Guide Removal
        • Valve Guide Installation
      • Valve Seat Inspection/Repair
      • Valve Spring Inspection
      • Camshaft Inspection
      • Camshaft Oil Clearance Inspection
      • Camshaft End Play Inspection
      • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA) Inspection
      • Cylinder Block Inspection
      • Water Inlet Tube Installation
      • Piston Inspection
      • Piston Clearance Inspection
      • Piston Ring Clearance Inspection
      • Piston Pin Clearance Inspection
      • Crankshaft Inspection
      • Crankshaft Oil Clearance Inspection/Repair
        • Notes
        • Main Bearing Selection Table
        • Example Of Main Bearing Selection
      • Crankshaft End Play Inspection
      • Connecting Rod Inspection
      • Connecting Rod Oil Clearance Inspection/Repair
      • Connecting Rod Side Clearance Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Cylinder Block Assembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Lower Cylinder Block Assembly Note
        • Piston Pin Assembly Note
        • Piston Ring Assembly Note
        • Piston, Connecting Rod Assembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Cap Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Block Assembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Flywheel (MTX), Drive Plate (ATX) Assembly Note
        • Oil Pump Assembly Note
        • Oil Baffle Assembly Note
        • Oil Strainer Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Assembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Valve Seal Assembly Note
        • Valve Keeper Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Assembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Assembly Note
        • Water Pump Assembly Note
      • Timing Chain Assembly
        • Notes
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Assembly Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Assembly Note
        • Chain Guide (LH, RH) Assembly Note
        • Timing Chain (LH) Assembly Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Assembly Note
        • Timing Chain (RH) Assembly Note
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Pulse Wheel Assembly Note
        • Engine Front Cover Assembly Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Assembly Note
        • Oil Pan Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Oil Seal Housing Assembly Note
        • Water Pump Drive Pulley Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Assembly Note
      • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Technical Data
      • Engine SST
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information AJ)
      • Engine Location Index
      • Drive Belt Inspection
        • Symptom Chart
        • Front Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Replacement
        • Front Drive Belt
        • Water Pump Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection
        • Front Drive Belt Auto Tensioner
      • Compression Inspection
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Water Pump Drive Belt Pulley Removal Note
        • Camshaft Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (LH) Removal Note
        • Engine Hanger Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (RH) Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Engine Front Cover Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Component (RH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft Caps (RH) Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Component (LH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft Caps (LH) Removal Note
        • Timing Chain Component (LH) Installation Note
        • Chain Tensioner (LH) Installation Note
        • Timing Chain Component (RH) Installation Note
        • Chain Tensioner (RH) Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Pulse Wheel Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (RH) Installation Note
        • Engine Hanger Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover (LH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Water Pump Drive Belt Pulley Installation Note
      • C7YLINDER Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Water Bypass Tube Removal Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head (RH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head (LH) Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head (LH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head (RH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Installation Note
      • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Camshaft (RH) Removal Note
        • Rocker Arm (RH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Removal Note
        • Rocker Arm (LH) Removal Note
        • Camshaft (LH) Installation Note
        • Camshaft (RH) Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • No. 1 Engine Mount and Insulator Installation Note
        • No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket and No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket Installation Note
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Standard
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation
        • RH bank
        • LH bank
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
    • Engine Mechanical [Intake-Air System AJ)
      • Intake Air System Location Index
      • Intake Air System Flow Diagram
      • Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram
      • Intake Air System Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Resonance Chamber Removal Note
        • Water Hose Removal Note
        • Intake Manifold Installation Note
        • Dynamic Chamber Installation Note
      • Air Cleaner Element Inspection
      • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Shutter Valve Inspection
      • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Control Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Check Valve (One-Way) Inspection
      • Throttle Actuator Inspection
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Accelerator Pedal Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine SST
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Specification
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Starter Inspection
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • No Load Test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection (MTX)
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Specification
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine Control System (AJ)
      • Control System Component Location Index
      • Control System Diagram
      • Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Pcm Removal/Installation
      • Pcm Inspection
        • Notes
        • PID/DATA MONITOR table (Reference)
        • Freeze Frame Data Monitor Table
          • Notes
          • Meaning of fuel system loop status
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Ignition coil control signals
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Purge solenoid valve control signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • CKP sensor signal (+)
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
            • (-) PCM terminals
          • Generator output voltage signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Fan control signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Field coil control signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • TP signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • CMP sensor signal (+)
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
            • (-) PCM terminals
          • Fuel injection signals
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • HO2S signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • HO2S heater control signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
      • Pcm Replacement
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Continuity Inspection
          • Notes
          • Specification
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Neutral Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Continuity Inspection
          • Notes
          • Specification
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Continuity Inspection
          • Notes
          • Specification
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
          • Notes
          • Measure the ECT sensor resistance.
          • ECT sensor characteristics graph (reference)
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
        • MAF Rate and Load Value
          • Notes
          • Specification
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Inspection
        • Notes
        • HO2S voltage inspection
        • HO2S circuit open/short inspection (sensor)
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • HO2S heater resistance inspection
        • HO2S circuit open/short inspection (heater)
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • EGR Boost Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal/Installation
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Inspection
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System Location Index
        • Engine Room Side
          • L3 engine models
          • AJ engine models
        • Fuel Tank Side
          • Type A
          • Type B
      • Fuel System Diagram
        • L3 engine models
        • AJ engine models
      • Before Repair Procedure
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valve Inspection
      • NONRETURN Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cap-installed type
        • Screw-installed type
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Cap Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Cap Installation Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Pump Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Filter Removal/Installation
        • Removal & Installation (Mazda6)
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Removal Note
        • Fuel Injector Removal Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Installation Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Removal Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Installation Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection [L3]
        • Operation Test
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • California emission regulation applicable ATX model
          • Except for California emission regulation applicable ATX model
            • Notes
            • Open circuit
            • Short circuit
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Volume Inspection
        • Atomization
      • Fuel Injector Inspection [AJ]
        • Operation Test
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
          • Fuel Leakage Test
        • Volume Test
        • Atomization
      • Pressure Regulator Inspection
    • Service Tools [Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Specification
  • Ignition System
    • Ignition System
      • Firing Order & High Tension Wires
        • Firing Order
        • High Tension Wires Resistance
          • Resistance Specifications (2.3L)
          • Resistance Specifications (3.0L)
        • Wire Routing
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Primary Coil Winding
        • Secondary Coil Winding
        • Insulation Resistance of Case
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • High-Tension Lead Removal/Installation [L3 (With DEI System)]
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Specification
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System (AJ)
      • Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Monitoring System And Control System Device Relationship Chart
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Codes
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD-II Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Results
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTC Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • DTC Table
      • DTC P0011
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0012
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0021
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0022
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0031
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0032
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0037
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0038
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0051
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0052
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0057
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0058
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0101
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0102
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0103
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0111
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0112
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0113
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0117
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0118
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0122
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0123
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0125
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0126, P0128
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0132, P0152
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0133, P0153
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0134, P0154
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0138, P0158
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0139, P0159
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0140, P0160
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0222
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0223
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0300
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0327
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0328
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0335
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0340
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0345
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0401
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0403
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0421, P0431
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0441
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0442
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0443
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0446
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0455
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0456
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0461
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0462
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0463
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0480
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0500
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0505
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0506
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0507
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0550
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0564
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0571
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0601
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0602
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0604
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0606
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0610
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0638
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0703
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0704
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0850
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2088
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2089
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2092
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2093
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2096, P2098
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2097, P2099
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2101
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2107
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2108
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2109
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2112
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2119
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2122
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2123
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2127
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2128
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2135
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2138
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2144
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2145
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2177, P2179
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2178, P2180
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2187, P2189
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2188, P2190
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2195, P2197
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2196, P2198
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2227
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2228
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2229
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2401
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2402
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2404
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2405
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2407
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2502
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2503
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2504
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2507
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2676
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2677
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Engine Control System AJ)
      • Control System Device And Control Relationship Chart
      • Foreword
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
          • Notes
          • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensors
          • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Symptom Diagnostic Index
      • Symptom Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No. 1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses
      • No. 2 Mil Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Hard Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Engine Stalls -- After Start/At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Slow Return To Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Fast Idle/Runs On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 12 Lack/Loss Of Power -- Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 13 Knocking/Pinging -- Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 14 Poor Fuel Economy
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 15 Emission Compliance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 18 Cooling System Concerns -- Runs Cold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 19 Exhaust Smoke
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 21 Engine Noise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 24 A/C Always On/A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 25 A/C Does Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 27 Fuel Refill Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Issues
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 29 Spark Plug Condition
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Input Signal System Investigation Procedure
          • Notes
          • Finding unusual signals
          • Locating the source of unusual signals
          • Variable resistance type 1 (APP sensor, TP sensor and EGR boost sensor)
          • Investigate the input signal system for variable resistance type 1
          • Investigate the standard power supply system for variable resistance type 1
          • Investigate the GND system for variable resistance type 1
          • Variable resistance type 2 (MAF sensor)
          • Investigate the GND system for variable resistance type 2
          • Investigate the input signal system for variable resistance type 2
          • Investigate the electrical supply system for variable resistance type 2
          • Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
          • Investigate the input signal system for thermistor type
          • Investigate the GND system for thermistor type
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Electronic Throttle Control Inspection
          • Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
          • Load compensation inspection
            • Notes
            • Idle speed
          • Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
        • Ignition Timing Control Inspection
        • Spark Test
        • EGR Control System Inspection
        • Purge Control System Inspection
        • A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
        • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Control System Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • VAD shutter valve operation
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection
        • EVAP system leak inspection using WDS or equivalent
          • Note
            • EVAP system test outline
            • EVAP system test description
            • EVAP system malfunction judgment
          • Evaporative system test procedure
            • Notes
            • Specification
          • EVAP system leak inspection using leak tester
          • Main Fan/Additional Fan Motor Operation Inspection
            • Notes
            • Specification
          • Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
            • When idling cannot be continued
            • When idling can be continued
              • For right bank
              • For left bank
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System (AJ)
      • Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Monitoring System And Control System Device Relationship Chart
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Codes
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD-II Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Results
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTC Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • DTC Table
      • DTC P0011
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0012
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0021
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0022
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0031
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0032
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0037
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0038
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0051
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0052
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0057
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0058
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0101
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0102
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0103
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0111
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0112
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0113
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0117
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0118
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0122
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0123
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0125
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0126, P0128
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0132, P0152
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0133, P0153
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0134, P0154
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0138, P0158
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0139, P0159
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0140, P0160
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0222
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0223
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0300
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0327
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0328
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0335
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0340
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0345
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0401
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0403
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0421, P0431
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0441
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0442
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0443
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0446
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0455
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0456
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0461
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0462
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0463
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0480
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0500
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0505
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0506
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0507
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0550
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0564
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0571
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0601
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0602
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0604
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0606
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0610
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0638
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0703
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0704
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0850
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2088
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2089
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2092
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2093
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2096, P2098
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2097, P2099
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2101
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2107
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2108
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2109
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2112
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2119
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2122
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2123
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2127
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2128
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2135
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2138
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2144
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2145
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2177, P2179
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2178, P2180
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2187, P2189
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2188, P2190
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2195, P2197
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2196, P2198
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2227
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2228
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2229
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2401
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2402
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2404
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2405
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2407
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2502
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2503
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2504
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2507
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2676
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2677
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Engine Control System AJ)
      • Control System Device And Control Relationship Chart
      • Foreword
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
          • Notes
          • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensors
          • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Symptom Diagnostic Index
      • Symptom Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No. 1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses
      • No. 2 Mil Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Hard Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Engine Stalls -- After Start/At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Slow Return To Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Fast Idle/Runs On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 12 Lack/Loss Of Power -- Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 13 Knocking/Pinging -- Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 14 Poor Fuel Economy
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 15 Emission Compliance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 18 Cooling System Concerns -- Runs Cold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 19 Exhaust Smoke
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 21 Engine Noise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 24 A/C Always On/A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 25 A/C Does Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 27 Fuel Refill Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Issues
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 29 Spark Plug Condition
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Input Signal System Investigation Procedure
          • Notes
          • Finding unusual signals
          • Locating the source of unusual signals
          • Variable resistance type 1 (APP sensor, TP sensor and EGR boost sensor)
          • Investigate the input signal system for variable resistance type 1
          • Investigate the standard power supply system for variable resistance type 1
          • Investigate the GND system for variable resistance type 1
          • Variable resistance type 2 (MAF sensor)
          • Investigate the GND system for variable resistance type 2
          • Investigate the input signal system for variable resistance type 2
          • Investigate the electrical supply system for variable resistance type 2
          • Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
          • Investigate the input signal system for thermistor type
          • Investigate the GND system for thermistor type
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Electronic Throttle Control Inspection
          • Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
          • Load compensation inspection
            • Notes
            • Idle speed
          • Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
        • Ignition Timing Control Inspection
        • Spark Test
        • EGR Control System Inspection
        • Purge Control System Inspection
        • A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
        • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Control System Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • VAD shutter valve operation
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection
        • EVAP system leak inspection using WDS or equivalent
          • Note
            • EVAP system test outline
            • EVAP system test description
            • EVAP system malfunction judgment
          • Evaporative system test procedure
            • Notes
            • Specification
          • EVAP system leak inspection using leak tester
          • Main Fan/Additional Fan Motor Operation Inspection
            • Notes
            • Specification
          • Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
            • When idling cannot be continued
            • When idling can be continued
              • For right bank
              • For left bank
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • Firing Order & High Tension Wires
        • Firing Order
        • High Tension Wires Resistance
          • Resistance Specifications (2.3L)
          • Resistance Specifications (3.0L)
        • Wire Routing
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Primary Coil Winding
        • Secondary Coil Winding
        • Insulation Resistance of Case
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • High-Tension Lead Removal/Installation [L3 (With DEI System)]
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Specification
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake/Traction Control System DTCS (A0021708)
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
      • Aw6A-El
      • FN4A-El (A002817718)
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
      • AJ
      • L3
    • Multiplex Communication DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use The Repair Information
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Note
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Sae Standards
      • Service Cautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
        • Using UV light (black light)
        • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring harness
          • Overview
        • Wiring Harness
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front and rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front
          • Rear
      • Towing
      • TIEDOWN Hook
        • Notes
        • Rear
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Chassis Number
        • Engine Identification Number
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table
          • Schedule 1 : (Normal driving conditions) for U.S.A.
          • Schedule 2 : (Unique Driving Conditions) for USA, CANADA, and Puerto Rico
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use The Repair Information
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Note
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Sae Standards
      • Service Cautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
        • Using UV light (black light)
        • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring harness
          • Overview
        • Wiring Harness
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front and rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front
          • Rear
      • Towing
      • TIEDOWN Hook
        • Notes
        • Rear
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Chassis Number
        • Engine Identification Number
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table
          • Schedule 1 : (Normal driving conditions) for U.S.A.
          • Schedule 2 : (Unique Driving Conditions) for USA, CANADA, and Puerto Rico
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
    • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
    • How To Use The Repair Information
      • Range of Topics
      • Service Procedure
        • Inspection, adjustment
        • Repair procedure
      • Symbols
      • Advisory Messages
        • Notes
        • Warning
        • Caution
        • Note
        • Specification
        • Upper and lower limits
      • Troubleshooting Procedure
        • Basic flow of troubleshooting
        • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
        • Diagnostic index
        • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
        • Symptom troubleshooting
      • Procedures for Use
        • Using the basic inspection
        • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
        • Using the diagnostic index
        • Using the quick diagnosis chart
        • Using the symptom troubleshooting
    • Units
      • Notes
      • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
      • Rounding Off
      • Upper and Lower Limits
    • Sae Standards
    • Service Cautions
      • Protection of the Vehicle
      • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
      • Special Service Tools
      • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
      • Oil Leakage Inspection
      • Using UV light (black light)
      • Not using UV light (black light)
      • Removal of Parts
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
      • Arrangement of Parts
      • Cleaning of Parts
      • Reassembly
      • Adjustment
      • Rubber Parts and Tubing
      • Hose Clamps
      • Torque Formulas
      • Vise
      • Dynamometer
      • SST
    • Installation Of Radio System
    • Electrical System
      • Electrical Parts
        • Battery cable
      • Wiring harness
        • Overview
      • Wiring Harness
        • Wiring color codes
      • Connectors
        • Disconnecting connectors
        • Locking connector
        • Inspection
      • Terminals
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
      • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
      • Fuse
        • Replacement
      • Direction of View for Connector
        • Notes
        • Part-side connector
        • Vehicle harness-side connector
        • Other
      • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
        • Jumper wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Precautions Before Welding
    • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
      • Jacking Positions
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Vehicle Lift Positions
        • Front and rear
      • Safety Stand Positions
        • Front
        • Rear
    • Towing
    • TIEDOWN Hook
      • Notes
      • Rear
    • Identification Number Locations
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • Chassis Number
      • Engine Identification Number
    • Abbreviations
    • Pre-Delivery Inspection
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
        • Exterior
        • Under hood-engine off
        • Interior
        • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
        • On hoist
        • Road test
        • After road test
    • Scheduled Maintenance
      • Scheduled Maintenance Table
        • Schedule 1 : (Normal driving conditions) for U.S.A.
        • Schedule 2 : (Unique Driving Conditions) for USA, CANADA, and Puerto Rico
  • Reset Procedures
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use The Repair Information
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Note
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Sae Standards
      • Service Cautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
        • Using UV light (black light)
        • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring harness
          • Overview
        • Wiring Harness
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front and rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front
          • Rear
      • Towing
      • TIEDOWN Hook
        • Notes
        • Rear
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Chassis Number
        • Engine Identification Number
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table
          • Schedule 1 : (Normal driving conditions) for U.S.A.
          • Schedule 2 : (Unique Driving Conditions) for USA, CANADA, and Puerto Rico
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • Basic System Location Index
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
        • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
    • Technical Data [HVAC)
      • HVAC Technical Data
  • General Servicing
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • Basic System Location Index
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
        • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
        • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
    • Technical Data [HVAC)
      • HVAC Technical Data
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • Basic System Location Index
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
        • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
    • Control System (HVAC)
      • Control System Location Index
      • Air Intake Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Air Intake Actuator Inspection
      • Air Mix Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Air Mix Actuator Inspection
        • Notes
        • Reset Methods
          • Notes
          • Automatic reset
          • Controlled reset
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Inspection
        • Full-auto Air Conditioner
        • Manual Air Conditioner
          • Operating inspection
          • Voltage inspection
      • Blower Motor Removal/Installation
      • Blower Motor Inspection
      • Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Resistor Inspection
      • PWM Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal/Installation Note
        • Snap Ring Installation Note
      • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
      • Magnetic Clutch Inspection
      • Solar Radiation Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Solar Radiation Sensor Inspection
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Water Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Water Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Climate Control Unit Removal
      • Climate Control Unit Installation
      • Climate Control Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Wire Disassembly Note
        • Wire Assembly Note
      • Climate Control Unit Wire Adjustment
        • Air Mix Wire
      • Climate Control Unit Inspection
        • Full-auto Air Conditioner
        • Manual Air Conditioner
          • Fan switch
          • Mode switch
    • On-Board Diagnostic (HVAC)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Number Inspection
        • Notes
        • Present Failure Indication Mode
        • Past Failure Indication Mode
        • Erasing Past Failure Memory
        • DTC Table
        • Output Device Operation Check Mode
          • Inspection
          • Output device operation check table
      • DTC 02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 03
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 06
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 11
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 12
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 13
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 14
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 15
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 21
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 22
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 59
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 06, 10, 12, 14, 21 (When Two Or More DTCS Are Indicated At The Same Time)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07, 11, 13, 15, 22 (When Two Or More DTCS Are Indicated At The Same Time)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
        • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [HVAC]
      • Foreword
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blown From Vents
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
        • Full-auto Air Conditioner
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
        • Manual Air Conditioner
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Air Intake Mode Does Not Change
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 No Temperature Control With Climate Control Unit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Windshield Fogged
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Air From Vents Cold Enough
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 No Cool Air
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Noise While Operating A/C System
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [HVAC)
      • HVAC Technical Data
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Air Bag System Location Index
      • Service Warnings
        • Air Bag Module Inspection
        • Air Bag Module Handling
        • Side Air Bag Module Handling
        • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
        • SAS Control Module Handling
        • Crash Zone Sensor Handling
        • Side Air Bag Sensor Handling
        • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Inspection
      • Service Cautions
        • Air Bag System Component Disassembly
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Handling
        • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Reuse
        • Air Bag Wiring Harness Repair
      • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Curtain Air Bag Module Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Curtain Air Bag Module Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Crash Zone Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Side Air Bag Sensor Removal/Installation
      • SAS Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Seat Weight Sensor Calibration
      • Seat Weight Sensor Inspection
      • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Indicator Removal/Installation
      • Clock Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clock Spring Installation Note
      • Clock Spring Adjustment
      • Clock Spring Inspection
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Deployment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Deployment Procedure for Inside of Vehicle (Only When Vehicle Is To Be Scrapped)
          • Notes
          • Driver-side air bag module
          • Passenger-side air bag module
          • Side air bag module
          • Curtain air bag module (Sedan)
          • Curtain air bag module (5-DOOR, Sport Wagon)
          • Pre-tensioner seat belt
        • Deployment Procedure for Outside of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side air bag module
          • Passenger-side air bag module
          • Side air bag module
          • Curtain air bag module (Sedan)
          • Curtain air bag module (5-Door, Sport Wagon)
          • Pre-tensioner seat belt
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Disposal Procedures
      • Inspection Of SST (Deployment Tool)
        • Notes
        • Inspection Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Air Bag System]
      • Foreword
        • Outline
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/data monitor and record
        • Flowchart
        • DTCs Reading Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
      • Air Bag System Wiring Diagram
      • DTC Table
      • PID/Data Monitor Table
      • DTC B1013
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1231
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1426, B1427
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1869, B1870
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1877, B1878, B1879, B1885
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1881, B1882, B1883, B1886
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1913, B1916, B1932, B1934
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1913, B1925, B1933, B1935
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1992, B1993, B1994, B1995
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1996, B1997, B1998, B1999
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2228, B2230, B2232, B2234
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2229, B2231, B2233, B2235
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2290
      • DTC B2296
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2434, B2435, B2691
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2438, B2439, B2692
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2444, U2017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2445, U2018
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2773, B2774, B2775, B2776
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2777, B2778, B2779, B2780
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2867
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1947, C1948, C1981
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Service Tools [Restraints)
      • Restraints SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Air Bag System)
      • Air Bag System
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Air Bag System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Air Bag System Warning Light Is Illuminated All The Time
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Passive Restraints
    • Service Tools [Restraints)
      • Restraints SST
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belt Location Index [Sedan]
      • Seat Belt Location Index [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Connector Removal Note
      • Rear Side Seat Belt Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Rear Side Seat Belt Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation [5-Door]
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
      • Buckle Switch Inspection
      • Child Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Child Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation [5-Door]
      • Child Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belt Location Index [Sedan]
      • Seat Belt Location Index [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Connector Removal Note
      • Rear Side Seat Belt Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Rear Side Seat Belt Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation [5-Door]
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
      • Buckle Switch Inspection
      • Child Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation [Sedan]
      • Child Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation [5-Door]
      • Child Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • General Procedures [Steering System)
      • Precaution (Steering)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
        • Electric Connectors Disconnection/Connection
        • Suspension Arm Removal/Installation
    • Power Steering System
      • Steering Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Looseness Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Effort Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Removal Note
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Installation Note
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Installation Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Crossmember Bracket Removal Note
        • Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
        • Insulator Installation Note
        • Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Installation Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (Adjusting Cover) Disassembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Housing Component Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Upper Bearing, Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Holder Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Assembly Note
        • Holder Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Upper Bearing Assembly Note
        • Seal Ring Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Hermetic sealing inspection
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation [AJ]
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly [L3]
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Component Disassembly Note
        • Clip Disassembly Note
        • Clip Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Vane Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
        • Rear Pump Body Assembly Note
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly [AJ]
    • Service Tools [Steering)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data [Steering)
      • Steering Technical Data
  • Power Steering
    • General Procedures [Steering System)
      • Precaution (Steering)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
        • Electric Connectors Disconnection/Connection
        • Suspension Arm Removal/Installation
    • Power Steering System
      • Steering Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Looseness Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Effort Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Removal Note
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Installation Note
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Installation Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Crossmember Bracket Removal Note
        • Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
        • Insulator Installation Note
        • Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Installation Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (Adjusting Cover) Disassembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Housing Component Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Upper Bearing, Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Holder Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Assembly Note
        • Holder Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Upper Bearing Assembly Note
        • Seal Ring Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Hermetic sealing inspection
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation [AJ]
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly [L3]
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Component Disassembly Note
        • Clip Disassembly Note
        • Clip Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Vane Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
        • Rear Pump Body Assembly Note
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly [AJ]
    • Service Tools [Steering)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data [Steering)
      • Steering Technical Data
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Front Suspension Location Index
      • Front Shock Absorber And Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Front Shock Absorber Lower Side) Removal Note
        • Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
        • Coil Spring Installation Note
        • Front Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Installation Note
        • Damper Fork Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Front Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Front Upper Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Upper Arm Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Bolt (Front Upper Arm) Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Front Upper Arm Inspection
      • Front Lower Arm (Front) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Lower Arm (Front) Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Inner Side) Removal Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Outer Side) Removal Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Outer Side) Installation Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Inner Side) Installation Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Front Lower Arm (Front) Inspection
      • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Crossmember Bracket Removal Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Removal Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Bushing Removal Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Bushing Installation Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Installation Note
      • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Inspection
      • Front Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stabilizer Bracket Installation Note
      • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Front CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Crossmember Bracket Removal Note
        • Front Crossmember Bushing Removal Note
        • Front Crossmember Bushing Installation Note
      • Transverse Member Removal/Installation
    • General Procedures [Suspension System)
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools [Suspension)
      • Service Tools
        • Suspension
          • Suspension
    • Technical Data [Suspension)
      • Suspension
        • Suspension
          • 4SD, 5HB
          • WGN
          • Rotation torque
        • Wheel and Tires
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Procedures [Suspension System)
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Rear Suspension Location Index
      • Rear Shock Absorber Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bracket Installation Note
      • Rear Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Rear Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Rear Coil Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Rear Lower Arm Outer Side) Removal Note
        • Bound Stopper (Body Side) Removal/Installation Note
        • Rear Coil Spring Installation Note
      • Rear Lower Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Lower Arm Bushing Removal Note
        • Rear Lower Arm Bushing Installation Note
      • Rear Upper Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Rear Shock Absorber Lower Side) Removal Note
        • Bolt (Rear Upper Arm) Removal Note
        • Rear Upper Arm Bushing Removal Note
        • Rear Upper Arm Bushing Installation Note
      • Rear Lateral Link Removal/Installation
      • Rear Stabilizer Removal/Installation
      • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Trailing Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Bolt (Trailing Link Front Side) Removal Note
        • Bolt (Rear Lateral Link Outer Side) Removal Note
        • Bolt (Trailing Link Front Side) Installation Note
      • Rear CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Bolt (Trailing Link Front Side) Removal Note
        • Crossmember Component Removal Note
        • Rear Crossmember Bushing Removal Note
        • Rear Crossmember Bushing Installation Note
        • Bolt (Trailing Link Front Side) Installation Note
    • Service Tools [Suspension)
      • Service Tools
        • Suspension
          • Suspension
    • Technical Data [Suspension)
      • Suspension
        • Suspension
          • 4SD, 5HB
          • WGN
          • Rotation torque
        • Wheel and Tires
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Technical Data [Suspension)
      • Suspension
        • Suspension
          • 4SD, 5HB
          • WGN
          • Rotation torque
        • Wheel and Tires
    • Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Specification (Unloaded)
          • Notes
          • 4SD, 5HB
          • WGN
        • Maximum Steering Angle Adjustment
        • Total Toe-in Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
        • Specification (Unloaded)
          • Notes
          • 4SD, 5HB
          • WGN
        • Camber Adjustment
        • Total Toe-in Adjustment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • General Procedures [Suspension System)
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
    • Technical Data [Suspension)
      • Suspension
        • Suspension
          • 4SD, 5HB
          • WGN
          • Rotation torque
        • Wheel and Tires
    • Wheels And Tires
      • Wheel Balance Adjustment (Aluminum Alloy Wheel)
        • Notes
        • Adhesive-type Balance Weight (Outer)
        • Knock-type Balance Weight (Inner)
        • Remaining Amount of Unbalance Confirmation
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Service Tools [Transmission/Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Technical Data [Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
  • Clutch
    • Manual Transaxle Clutch
      • Clutch Location Index
      • General Procedure
        • Clutch Pipe Removal/Installation
      • Clutch Fluid Inspection
      • Clutch Fluid Replacement
      • Clutch Pedal Inspection
        • Clutch Pedal Height Inspection
        • Clutch Pedal Free Play Inspection
      • Clutch Pedal Adjustment
        • Clutch Pedal Height
        • Clutch Pedal Free Play
        • Clutch Pedal Disengagement Point
      • Clutch Pedal Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clutch Pedal Installation Note
        • Starter interlock switch Installation Note
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring Disassembly/Assembly Note
      • Clutch Release Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Clutch Release Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
      • Clutch Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clutch Cover and Disc Removal Note
          • G35M-R manual transaxle models
          • A65M-R manual transaxle models
        • Flywheel Removal Note
        • Flywheel Installation Note
        • Clutch Disc Installation Note
          • G35M-R manual transaxle models
          • A65M-R manual transaxle models
        • Clutch Cover Installation Note
          • G35M-R manual transaxle models
          • A65M-R manual transaxle models
      • Clutch Cover Inspection
      • Clutch Disc Inspection
      • Clutch Release Collar Inspection
      • Flywheel Inspection
    • Service Tools [Transmission/Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Technical Data [Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
  • Manual Trans
    • Manual Transaxle - Overhaul (A65M-R)
      • Precaution
      • Clutch Housing And Transaxle Case Components Disassembly
        • Disassembly Components
        • Disassembly Procedure
      • Primary Shaft Components PREINSPECTION
        • Notes
        • 3RD Gear Thrust Clearance
        • 5TH Gear Thrust Clearance
        • 4TH Gear End Play
      • Primary Shaft Components Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Primary Shaft Rear Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Primary Shaft Bearing Spacer And 5TH Gear Stopper Disassembly Note
        • 5TH Clutch Hub Set, 5TH Synchronizer Ring And 5TH Gear Disassembly Note
        • 5TH Bushing, Thrust Washer, 4TH Gear, 4TH Needle Bearing, 4TH Bushing, 4TH Synchronizer Ring, 3RD/4TH Clutch Hub Set, 3RD Synchronizer Ring And 3RD Gear Disassembly Note
        • Primary Shaft Front Bearing Disassembly Note
      • Primary Shaft Components Inspection
        • Primary Shaft And Gear Inspection
        • Synchronizer Ring And Clutch Hub Component Inspection
        • Bearing Inspection
      • Primary Shaft Components Assembly
        • Notes
        • 3RD/4TH Synchronizer Key Spring, 3RD/4TH Synchronizer Key And 3RD/4TH Clutch Hub And Sleeve Assembly Note
        • 3RD/4TH Clutch Hub Set Assembly Note
        • 4TH Bushing Assembly Note
        • Primary Shaft Thrust Washer Assembly Note
        • 5TH Bushing Assembly Note
        • 5TH Synchronizer Key Spring, 5TH Synchronizer Key And 5TH Clutch Hub And Sleeve Assembly Note
        • 5TH Clutch Hub Set Assembly Note
        • Primary Shaft Bearing Spacer Assembly Note
        • Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Primary Shaft Rear Bearing Assembly Note
        • Primary Shaft Front Bearing Assembly Note
      • Secondary Shaft Components PREINSPECTION
        • Notes
        • 1ST Gear End Play
        • 2ND Gear End Play
      • Secondary Shaft Components Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Secondary Shaft Rear Bearing Disassembly Note
        • 4TH Gear And 5TH Gear Disassembly Note
        • 3RD Gear, 2ND Gear, 2ND Needle Bearing, 2ND Bushing, 2ND Inner Synchronizer Component, 1ST/2ND Clutch Hub Set, 1ST Inner Synchronizer Component, 1ST Needle Bearing, 1ST Bushing, 1ST Gear And Reverse Main Gear Disassembly Note
      • Secondary Shaft Components Inspection
        • Secondary Shaft And Gear Inspection
        • Synchronizer Ring And Clutch Hub Component Inspection
        • Synchronizer Ring Clearance Inspection Synchronizer Component (1ST Gear)
        • Synchronizer Component (2ND Gear)
        • Bearing Inspection
      • Secondary Shaft Components Assembly
        • Notes
        • Reverse Main Gear Assembly Note
        • 1ST Bushing Assembly Note
        • Synchronizer Key Spring, 1ST/2ND Synchronizer Key And 1ST/2ND Clutch Hub And Sleeve Assembly Note
        • 1ST/2ND Clutch Hub Set Assembly Note
        • 2ND Bushing Assembly Note
        • 3RD Gear Assembly Note
        • 4TH Gear Adjustment Shim Assembly Note
        • 4TH Gear Assembly Note
        • 5TH Gear Assembly Note
        • 5TH Gear Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Secondary Shaft Rear Bearing Assembly Note
        • Secondary Shaft C-Ring Assembly Note
      • Reverse Idler Shaft Components Disassembly/Assembly
      • Differential PREINSPECTION
        • Backlash Inspection
      • Differential Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Bearing (Ring Gear-Opposite Side) Disassembly Note
        • Bearing (Ring Gear Side) Disassembly Note
      • Differential Assembly
        • Notes
        • Ring Gear Assembly Note
        • Bearing (Ring Gear Side) Assembly Note
        • Spacer Assembly Note
        • Bearing (Ring Gear-Opposite Side) Assembly Note
      • Primary Shaft End Play Adjustment
      • Secondary Shaft End Play Adjustment
      • Reverse Idler Gear End Play Adjustment
      • Differential Side Bearing Preload Adjustment
      • Clutch Housing And Transaxle Case Components Assembly
        • Assembly Components
        • Assembly Procedure
    • Manual Transaxle [Service, Removal & Installation A65M-R)
      • Manual Transaxle Location Index
      • Transaxle Oil Inspection
      • Transaxle Oil Replacement
      • Oil Seal (Differential) Replacement
      • Reverse Switch Inspection
      • Reverse Switch Removal/Installation
      • Neutral Switch Removal/Installation
      • Vehicle Speedometer Sensor Removal/Installation (Without Abs)
      • Vehicle Speedometer Sensor Inspection (Without Abs)
      • Manual Transaxle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Removal Note
        • Manual Transaxle Removal Note
        • Manual Transaxle Installation Note
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Installation Note
    • Manual Transaxle [Shift Mechanism]
      • Manual Transaxle Shift Mechanism Location Index
      • Shift Mechanism Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Select Cable Installation Note
    • Service Tools [Manual Transaxle A65M-R)
      • Service Tools
    • Service Tools [Transmission/Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Technical Data [Manual Transaxle A65M-R)
      • Technical Data
    • Technical Data [Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
  • Transfer Case [Overhaul]
    • Transfer
      • Transfer Cleaning
        • Cleaning Precautions
      • Transfer Disassembly
        • Before Service Precautions
        • Transfer Component Disassembly
        • Transfer Component Disassembling Procedure
        • Drive Gear Case Component Disassembly
        • Drive Gear Case Component Disassembly Procedure
        • Front Carrier Component Disassembly
        • Front Carrier Component Disassembling Procedure
      • Transfer Assembly
        • Before Service Precautions
        • Drive Gear Case Component Assembly
        • Drive Gear Case Component Assembly Procedure
        • Front Carrier Component Assembly
        • Front Carrier Component Assembly Procedure
        • Transfer Component Assembly
        • Transfer Component Assembly Procedure
    • Technical Data
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
    • Service Tools
      • Service Tools
• External Pages