Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Accessory Control DTCS
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
      • FN4A-El
      • FS5A-El
    • Dynamic Stability Control
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
      • LF & L3-Without TC
      • L3-With TC
    • Instrument Cluster DTCS
    • Multiplex Communication DTCS
    • Steering, Electronic DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitor DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Circuit Type-A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter And Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • High Pressure Fuel Pump Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Connector End View
        • Pad Indicator Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) Connector End View
        • Map Sensor Connector End Vew
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Push Switch Connector End View
        • Transaxle (Secondary) Connector End View
        • Center Roof Antenna Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Sub-Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • MAP/Boost Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • PJB Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Terminal-A Connector End View
        • DSC Off Switch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Switch Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Connector End View
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Liftgate Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Woofer And Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • Relay (Type-B) Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Combined Sensor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOS FET) Connector End View
        • Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector End View
        • Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve Connector End View
        • Variable Swirl Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Wastegate Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Resistor Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Auto Wiper System Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Middle/Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
          • Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Wiring Color Code
          • Symbols
          • Service Warning And Caution For Vehicles With SRS Air Bag System
          • Service Warning For Vehicles With Discharge Headlights
          • Abbreviations Used In This Manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery Cable
            • Wiring Harness
          • Connectors
            • Data Link Connector
            • Disconnecting Connectors
            • Locking Connector
            • Inspection
            • Terminals
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, And Relays
            • Fuse
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper Wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
      • Power Ground And Common Connector
        • Electrical Wiring Schematic (Except L3 With TC)
          • Notes
          • Electrical Wiring Schematic (L3 With TC)
        • Fuse & Relay Box
          • Fuse & Relay Box (Except L3 With TC)
          • Fuse & Relay Box (L3 With TC)
        • Passenger Junction Box (PJB)
        • Common Connector List
        • Ground Point
      • Data Link Connector
      • Engine
        • Cooling System
        • Fuel System (Except L3 With TC)
        • Fuel System (L3 With TC)
        • Charging System
        • Starting System (ATX)
        • Starting System (MTX)
        • Cruise Control System
        • Control System (LF/L3 (CALIFORNIA Emission Regulation Applicable Model): Includes Automatic Transaxle Control Information)
        • Control System (LF/L3 (Except For CALIFORNIA Emission Regulation Applicable Model): Includes Automatic Transaxle Control Information)
        • Control System (L3 With TC)
      • Suspension
        • Wheel And Tires
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (Includes Keyless Entry System Information)
      • Brakes
        • Antilock Brake System
        • Dynamic Stability Control
      • Transmission/Transaxle
        • Automatic Transaxle
          • EC-At Control System
        • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism
          • Key Interlock System/Shift-Lock System
      • Steering
        • Power Steering
          • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System
      • Heater Ventilation And Air Conditioning (HVAC)
        • Control System
          • Heater And Manual Air Conditioner System
          • Full-Auto Air Conditioner System
          • A/C Compressor Control
      • Restraints
        • Air Bag System
          • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Information)
      • Body And Accessories
        • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
          • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heated Outer Mirror Information)
          • Power Window System
          • Power Outer Mirror
        • Seats
          • Seat Warmer
        • Security And Locks
          • Power Door Lock System
          • Immobilizer System
          • Theft-Deterrent System
        • Sunroof
        • Lighting System
          • Headlight (Without DRL)
          • License Plate Light/Parking Light/Taillight
          • Front Fog Light
          • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light
          • Interior Light/Map Light
          • CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHT (5 door)/TRUNK COMPARTMENT LIGHT (4 door)
          • Illumination Light
          • Headlight Manual Leveling System
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer
          • Rear Wiper And Washer
        • Entertainment
          • Accessory Socket/Cigarette Lighter
          • Audio System (Standard Type Audio/Without Car-Navigation System)
          • Audio System (Standard Type Audio/With Car-Navigation System)
          • Car-Navigation System (Standard Type Audio)
          • AUDIO SYSTEM (Bose® TYPE AUDIO/WITHOUT CAR-NAVIGATION SYSTEM)
          • AUDIO SYSTEM (Bose® TYPE AUDIO/WITH CAR-NAVIGATION SYSTEM)
          • CAR-NAVIGATION SYSTEM (Bose® TYPE AUDIO)
        • Instrumentation/Driver Info.
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Horn
          • Information Display
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 2.0L
        • 2.3L
        • 2.3L Turbo
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
        • 2.3L
        • 2.3L Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Immobilizer System)
      • Foreword [Immobilizer System]
      • DTC Inspection [Immobilizer System]
        • Security Light
        • M-MDS
      • DTC Table [Immobilizer System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Immobilizer System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Security Light 11, DTC B1681/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 12, DTC B2103/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 13, DTC B1600/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 13, DTC B2431/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 14, DTC: B1602/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 15, DTC B1601/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 16, DTC U2510/P1260, U1147/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 21, DTC B1213/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 22, DTC B2141/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 23, DTC B2139/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Security And Locks Location Index
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Rear Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Inner Handle Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Latch Switch Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener Removal/Installation
      • Coil Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer System Component Replacement/Key Addition And Clearing
        • Foreword
        • No.1 Additional Key Registration Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys) Conditions
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.2 Additional Key Registration Procedure (Using the M-MDS) Conditions
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.3 Key Replacement Procedure (Clearing Previously Registered Key ID Numbers, Key Re-registration)
          • Procedure
        • No.4 Changing the Method for Registering Additional Keys
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.5 Resetting Procedure for the Immobilizer System when Replacing the PCM or Instrument Cluster Conditions
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.6 Security Access Procedure
          • Notes
          • Procedure
      • Hood Latch And Release Lever Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hood Release Lever Removal Note
      • Hood Latch Switch Inspection
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement
      • Transmitter Battery Inspection
      • Transmitter Id Code Registration
      • Keyless Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Control Module Connector
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Latch Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Opener Removal/Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Keyless Entry System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram [Keyless Entry System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System On-Board Diagnosis [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection [Keyless Entry System]
      • No.1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Communication Devices
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Multiplex Communication System)
      • Multiplex Communication System [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Outline
        • Flowchart
      • DTC Table [Multiplex Communication System]
      • Procedures For Determining The Location Of A Malfunction [Multiplex Communication System]
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Pcm
        • TCM
        • EHPAS Control Module
        • DSC HU/CM or ABS HU/CM
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Climate Control Unit
        • SAS Control Module
        • Information Display
        • PJB
        • Repair Procedure
      • DTC U0073, U2012 [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0073, U0516, U1900, U2516 [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System (L3 With TC)
      • Cruise Control Switch Inspection [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
        • Audio System
        • Car-navigation System
      • Center Panel Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Center Panel Unit Removal Note
      • Center Panel Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Cover Removal Note
      • Audio Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • LCD Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • LCD Unit Removal Note
      • Car-Navigation Unit Removal/Installation
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Rear Door Speaker Inspection
      • Front Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Front Tweeter Inspection
        • Standard
        • Bose
      • Woofer Removal/Installation
      • Woofer Inspection
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
      • Center Roof Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Center Roof Antenna Inspection
        • Mazdaspeed3
        • Antenna Amplifier Inspection
        • Feeder Line Inspection
        • Except Mazdaspeed3
      • GPS Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder Location
      • Front Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Audio Control Switch Installation Note
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Car-Navigation Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Car-Navigation Control Switch Removal Note
      • Car-Navigation Control Switch Inspection
      • Cigarette Lighter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Ring Removal Note
      • Cigarette Lighter Inspection
      • Auxiliary Jack Removal/Installation
      • Accessory Socket Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket removal note
        • Cap removal note
      • Accessory Socket Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Audio)
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode [Audio]
      • Supplier Identification Procedure [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Identification Using the Label or Inscribed Lettering
        • Identification Using the On-board Diagnostic Test Mode.
      • Memory Clearing Procedure [Audio]
      • DTC Table [Audio]
      • DTC 09:Er22 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 09:Er20 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er10 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er10 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er10 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er10 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er01 [Audio]
      • DTC 03:Er02 [Audio]
      • DTC 03:Er07 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er01 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er03 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er04 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er01 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er02 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er07 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er01 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er02 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er07 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er08 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 10:Er01 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 10:Er02 [Audio]
      • Diagnostic Assist Function [Audio]
        • Structural View
          • Buttons
        • LCD Inspection
        • Button Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Cd Player/Changer)
      • Foreword [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Load The Cd Or Ejects The Cd Immediately [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Eject The Cd [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Play The Cd/No Sound [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Sound Jumps [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Scratches On The Cd [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Disc Change Is Inoperative [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Track Change Is Inoperative [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Audio Cd [Cd Player/Changer]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Entire Audio System)
      • Foreword [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Entire Audio System)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Audio Panel Switch Confirmation [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • How to activate audio panel switch confirmation mode
      • Confirmation Step 2: Audio Control Switch Confirmation [Entire Audio System]
      • No.1 AF Noise Or Pop Noise At All Sources (Radio, Cd)[Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 No Power To The Entire Audio System [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 No Sound From All Speakers [Entire Audio System]
        • Vehicles With Bose
        • Diagnostic procedure
        • Vehicles Without Bose
      • No.4 No Sound From Some Speakers [Entire Audio System]
        • Vehicles With Bose
        • Diagnostic procedure
        • Vehicles Without Bose
      • No.5 Sound Break-Up Or Poor Sound Quality [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Volume Increases/Decreases While Driving The Vehicle [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 ALC Function Is Inoperative [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 No Audio System Illumination [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC Table [Entire Audio System]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Radio)
      • Foreword [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Radio)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Reception Condition Symptom (Example)[Radio]
      • Confirmation Step 2: Antenna System Symptom (Example)[Radio]
      • Confirmation Step 3: Antenna System Simple Inspection [Radio]
      • No.1 No Radio Reception (Am/Fm)/No Or Low Volume [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Noise From Radio (Am Only)[Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Noise From Radio (Fm Only)[Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Cannot Tune (Seek Does Not Stop)[Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Cannot Preset (Preset Function Does Not Operate)[Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Reception Frequency Of Radio Slips [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Radio [Radio]
        • 1. Multipath Noise
        • 2. Flutter/Skip Noise
        • 3. Stereo and Monaural Receptions
        • Audio Reception Improvement Measures
          • Separation control
          • High tone control
        • Effect Setting for Separation Control and High Tone Control
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Combination Light Bracket Replacement
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge Headlight Inoperative
        • Terminal layout
        • Inspection procedure
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
          • Standard type
          • Sport Type
        • 5 Door
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • Inboard Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Light Installation Note
      • Inboard Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch Removal Note
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • Auto Light Illumination Level Setting
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals H Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using M-MDS or external diagnostic equipment
        • Fuel gauge
        • Water temperature gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 32
          • Check code 55
      • Data Monitoring And Recording Procedure
        • Notes
        • Indication Item Table
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 02
          • Check code 04
          • Check code -
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Instrument Cluster)
      • DTC Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC B1202 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1204 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2064 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Instrument Cluster)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster]
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart [Instrument Cluster]
      • No.1 Fuel Gauge Needle Position Incorrect [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 All Meters And Gauges Do Not Operate [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Abs Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Mil Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Brake System Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Instrument Cluster Illumination Does Not Illuminate [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Speedometer Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Tachometer Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 Water Temperature Gauge Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Headlights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Combination Light Bracket Replacement
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge Headlight Inoperative
        • Terminal layout
        • Inspection procedure
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
          • Standard type
          • Sport Type
        • 5 Door
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • Inboard Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Light Installation Note
      • Inboard Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch Removal Note
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • Auto Light Illumination Level Setting
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals H Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Regulator Handle Removal
      • Regulator Handle Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Connector
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • 4 Door
          • Notes
          • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
          • Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using M-MDS or external diagnostic equipment
        • Fuel gauge
        • Water temperature gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 32
          • Check code 55
      • Data Monitoring And Recording Procedure
        • Notes
        • Indication Item Table
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 02
          • Check code 04
          • Check code -
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Type A
        • Type B
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
        • Audio System
        • Car-navigation System
      • Center Panel Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Center Panel Unit Removal Note
      • Center Panel Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Cover Removal Note
      • Audio Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • LCD Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • LCD Unit Removal Note
      • Car-Navigation Unit Removal/Installation
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Rear Door Speaker Inspection
      • Front Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Front Tweeter Inspection
        • Standard
        • Bose
      • Woofer Removal/Installation
      • Woofer Inspection
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
      • Center Roof Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Center Roof Antenna Inspection
        • Mazdaspeed3
        • Antenna Amplifier Inspection
        • Feeder Line Inspection
        • Except Mazdaspeed3
      • GPS Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder Location
      • Front Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Audio Control Switch Installation Note
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Car-Navigation Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Car-Navigation Control Switch Removal Note
      • Car-Navigation Control Switch Inspection
      • Cigarette Lighter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Ring Removal Note
      • Cigarette Lighter Inspection
      • Auxiliary Jack Removal/Installation
      • Accessory Socket Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket removal note
        • Cap removal note
      • Accessory Socket Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Audio)
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode [Audio]
      • Supplier Identification Procedure [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Identification Using the Label or Inscribed Lettering
        • Identification Using the On-board Diagnostic Test Mode.
      • Memory Clearing Procedure [Audio]
      • DTC Table [Audio]
      • DTC 09:Er22 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 09:Er20 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er10 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er10 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er10 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er10 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er01 [Audio]
      • DTC 03:Er02 [Audio]
      • DTC 03:Er07 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er01 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er03 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er04 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er01 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er02 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er07 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er01 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er02 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er07 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er08 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 10:Er01 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 10:Er02 [Audio]
      • Diagnostic Assist Function [Audio]
        • Structural View
          • Buttons
        • LCD Inspection
        • Button Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Car Navigation System)
      • Car-Navigation System [Car-Navigation System]
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick diagnostic chart
      • No.1 Display Screen Does Not Open Even If The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The Acc Position.[Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Display Screen Changes To Black.[Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Display Screen Changes To White.[Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 System Does Not Load The Map Disc.[Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Vehicle Position Deviates From The Route Map.[Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Car-Navigation Control Switch Is Inoperative.[Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 No Voice Navigation [Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Display Screen Does Not Change To The Night Mode. (Front And Rear Combination Lights Operate Normally.)[Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Reference Information [Car-Navigation System]
        • Starting Procedure For Diagnostic Function
        • Finishing Procedure For Diagnostic Function
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Cd Player/Changer)
      • Foreword [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Load The Cd Or Ejects The Cd Immediately [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Eject The Cd [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Play The Cd/No Sound [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Sound Jumps [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Scratches On The Cd [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Disc Change Is Inoperative [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Track Change Is Inoperative [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Audio Cd [Cd Player/Changer]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Entire Audio System)
      • Foreword [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Entire Audio System)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Audio Panel Switch Confirmation [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • How to activate audio panel switch confirmation mode
      • Confirmation Step 2: Audio Control Switch Confirmation [Entire Audio System]
      • No.1 AF Noise Or Pop Noise At All Sources (Radio, Cd)[Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 No Power To The Entire Audio System [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 No Sound From All Speakers [Entire Audio System]
        • Vehicles With Bose
        • Diagnostic procedure
        • Vehicles Without Bose
      • No.4 No Sound From Some Speakers [Entire Audio System]
        • Vehicles With Bose
        • Diagnostic procedure
        • Vehicles Without Bose
      • No.5 Sound Break-Up Or Poor Sound Quality [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Volume Increases/Decreases While Driving The Vehicle [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 ALC Function Is Inoperative [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 No Audio System Illumination [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC Table [Entire Audio System]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Radio)
      • Foreword [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Radio)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Reception Condition Symptom (Example)[Radio]
      • Confirmation Step 2: Antenna System Symptom (Example)[Radio]
      • Confirmation Step 3: Antenna System Simple Inspection [Radio]
      • No.1 No Radio Reception (Am/Fm)/No Or Low Volume [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Noise From Radio (Am Only)[Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Noise From Radio (Fm Only)[Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Cannot Tune (Seek Does Not Stop)[Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Cannot Preset (Preset Function Does Not Operate)[Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Reception Frequency Of Radio Slips [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Radio [Radio]
        • 1. Multipath Noise
        • 2. Flutter/Skip Noise
        • 3. Stereo and Monaural Receptions
        • Audio Reception Improvement Measures
          • Separation control
          • High tone control
        • Effect Setting for Separation Control and High Tone Control
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Exterior Trim Location Index
      • Rear Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal
      • Roof Molding Installation
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Front Flap Removal/Installation
      • Side Step Molding Removal/Installation
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Side Protector Removal
      • Side Protector Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Rear Spoiler Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • Rear Spoiler Disassembly/Assembly
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • Roof Carrier Bracket Removal/Installation
      • Door Sash Film Removal
      • Door Sash Film Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Interior Trim Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
        • Resistor connector Disassembly Note
        • Blower motor connector Disassembly Note
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
        • Center
      • Sail Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Side Wall Removal/Installation
      • Console Removal/Installation
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Dashboard Garnish Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
      • Dashboard Center Panel Removal/Installation
      • Tire House Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation
      • Head Impact Pad Removal/Installation
      • Decoration Panel Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Trunk Side Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Combination Light Bracket Replacement
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge Headlight Inoperative
        • Terminal layout
        • Inspection procedure
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
          • Standard type
          • Sport Type
        • 5 Door
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • Inboard Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Light Installation Note
      • Inboard Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch Removal Note
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • Auto Light Illumination Level Setting
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals H Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • 4 Door
      • 5 Door
    • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
    • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Regulator Handle Removal
    • Regulator Handle Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Connector
    • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • 4 Door
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • 5 Door
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • 4 Door
      • 5 Door
    • Quarter Window Glass Removal
    • Quarter Window Glass Installation
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
      • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
    • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
  • Seats
    • Seats Location Index
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Driver's Seat
      • Passenger's Seat
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly
    • Seat Warmer Switch Removal/Installation
    • Seat Warmer Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Unit Inspection
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Combination Light Bracket Replacement
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge Headlight Inoperative
        • Terminal layout
        • Inspection procedure
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
          • Standard type
          • Sport Type
        • 5 Door
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • Inboard Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Light Installation Note
      • Inboard Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • 5 Door
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch Removal Note
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • Auto Light Illumination Level Setting
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals H Inspection
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Regulator Handle Removal
      • Regulator Handle Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Connector
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • 4 Door
          • Notes
          • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
          • Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body And Accessories SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Power Window System)
      • Power Window System Wiring Diagram [Power Window System]
      • Foreword [Power Window System]
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Power Window System Troubleshooting Questionnaire [Power Window System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Preliminary Inspection [Power Window System]
        • Manual Open/close Function Inspection
        • Auto Open Function (Driver's Side) Inspection
      • No.1 THE AUTO OPEN FUNCTION ON THE DRIVER'S SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 THE DRIVER'S SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 ALL POWER WINDOWS OTHER THAN DRIVER'S SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW SUBSWITCH [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 ALL POWER WINDOWS OTHER THAN DRIVER'S SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW MAIN SWITCH [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 ALL POWER WINDOWS ARE INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 DOOR GLASS REVERSES EVEN THOUGH THE GLASS DOES NOT ENCOUNTER A FOREIGN OBJECT WHILE IT IS MOVING UP IN AUTOMATIC MODE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 ABNORMAL NOISE WHILE THE DOOR GLASS IS OPENING OR CLOSING [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Wiper/Washer System Location Index
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Note
      • Windshield Wiper Link Disassembly/Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Ball Joint Assembly Note
        • Wiper Link No. 1 Assembly Note
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Washer Tank Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Inspection
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Cleaning
        • Except Mazdaspeed3
      • Windshield Washer Hose Removal/Installation
        • Except Mazdaspeed3
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Inspection
      • Wiper And Washer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
      • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Rear Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Rear Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Washer Motor Inspection
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Adjustment
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Cleaning
      • Rear Washer Hose Removal/Installation
      • Rain Sensor Removal/Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Immobilizer System)
      • Foreword [Immobilizer System]
      • DTC Inspection [Immobilizer System]
        • Security Light
        • M-MDS
      • DTC Table [Immobilizer System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Immobilizer System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Security Light 11, DTC B1681/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 12, DTC B2103/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 13, DTC B1600/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 13, DTC B2431/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light: 14, DTC: B1602/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 15, DTC B1601/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 16, DTC U2510/P1260, U1147/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 21, DTC B1213/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 22, DTC B2141/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Light 23, DTC B2139/P1260 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Security And Locks Location Index
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Rear Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Inner Handle Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Latch Switch Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener Removal/Installation
      • Coil Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer System Component Replacement/Key Addition And Clearing
        • Foreword
        • No.1 Additional Key Registration Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys) Conditions
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.2 Additional Key Registration Procedure (Using the M-MDS) Conditions
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.3 Key Replacement Procedure (Clearing Previously Registered Key ID Numbers, Key Re-registration)
          • Procedure
        • No.4 Changing the Method for Registering Additional Keys
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.5 Resetting Procedure for the Immobilizer System when Replacing the PCM or Instrument Cluster Conditions
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.6 Security Access Procedure
          • Notes
          • Procedure
      • Hood Latch And Release Lever Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hood Release Lever Removal Note
      • Hood Latch Switch Inspection
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement
      • Transmitter Battery Inspection
      • Transmitter Id Code Registration
      • Keyless Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Control Module Connector
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Latch Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Opener Removal/Installation
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Keyless Entry System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram [Keyless Entry System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System On-Board Diagnosis [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection [Keyless Entry System]
      • No.1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed [Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panels
      • Body Panels Location Index
      • Hood Removal/Installation
      • Hood Adjustment
        • Gap Adjustment
        • Height Difference Adjustment
      • Trunk Lid Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Adjustment
      • Trunk Lid Stay Damper Disposal
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Adjustment
      • Front Bumper Removal/Installation
        • 4 DOOR/Mazdaspeed3
        • 5 Door
        • Fastener B Removal Note (5 DOOR)
        • Front Bumper Removal Note
        • Front Bumper Installation Note
      • Front Bumper Disassembly/Assembly
        • 4 DOOR/Standard Type
        • 4 DOOR/Sports Type
        • 5 Door
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • Rear Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Bumper Removal Note
        • Rear Bumper Installation Note
      • Rear Bumper Disassembly/Assembly
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
        • Mazdaspeed3
        • Reflector Removal Note
      • Front Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Bumper Reinforcement Installation Note
          • Reusing The Front Bumper Reinforcement
          • Installing A New Front Bumper Reinforcement
      • Rear Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
      • Cowl Panel Removal/Installation
      • Shroud Panel Removal/Installation
      • Front Fender Panel Removal/Installation
    • Doors And Liftgate
      • Doors And Liftgate Location Index
      • Front Door Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Rear Door Removal/Installation
      • Door Adjustment
      • Front Door Unit Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Unit Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stay Damper Removal Note
      • Liftgate Adjustment
      • Liftgate Stay Damper Disposal
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Exterior Trim Location Index
      • Rear Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal
      • Roof Molding Installation
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Front Flap Removal/Installation
      • Side Step Molding Removal/Installation
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Side Protector Removal
      • Side Protector Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Rear Spoiler Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • Rear Spoiler Disassembly/Assembly
        • Mazdaspeed3
      • Roof Carrier Bracket Removal/Installation
      • Door Sash Film Removal
      • Door Sash Film Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Interior Trim Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
        • Resistor connector Disassembly Note
        • Blower motor connector Disassembly Note
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
        • Center
      • Sail Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Side Wall Removal/Installation
      • Console Removal/Installation
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Dashboard Garnish Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
      • Dashboard Center Panel Removal/Installation
      • Tire House Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation
      • Head Impact Pad Removal/Installation
      • Decoration Panel Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Trunk Side Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Type A
        • Type B
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • 4 Door
      • 5 Door
    • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
    • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Regulator Handle Removal
    • Regulator Handle Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Connector
    • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • 4 Door
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • 5 Door
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • 4 Door
      • 5 Door
    • Quarter Window Glass Removal
    • Quarter Window Glass Installation
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
      • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
    • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
  • Seats
    • Seats Location Index
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Driver's Seat
      • Passenger's Seat
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly
    • Seat Warmer Switch Removal/Installation
    • Seat Warmer Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Unit Inspection
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof
      • Sunroof Location Index
      • Sunroof Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Switch Inspection
      • Glass Panel Removal/Installation
      • Glass Panel Adjustment
      • Sunroof Unit Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Rear Drip Assembly Note
        • Sunroof Motor Assembly Note
      • Sunroof Motor Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Motor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal voltage table (Reference)
      • Front Drain Hose Removal
      • Front Drain Hose Installation
      • Rear Drain Hose Removal
      • Rear Drain Hose Installation
  • Windows
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Front Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Manual Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Regulator Handle Removal
      • Regulator Handle Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Connector
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • 4 Door
          • Notes
          • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
          • Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • 5 Door
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
        • 4 Door
        • 5 Door
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body And Accessories SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Power Window System)
      • Power Window System Wiring Diagram [Power Window System]
      • Foreword [Power Window System]
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Power Window System Troubleshooting Questionnaire [Power Window System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Preliminary Inspection [Power Window System]
        • Manual Open/close Function Inspection
        • Auto Open Function (Driver's Side) Inspection
      • No.1 THE AUTO OPEN FUNCTION ON THE DRIVER'S SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 THE DRIVER'S SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 ALL POWER WINDOWS OTHER THAN DRIVER'S SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW SUBSWITCH [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 ALL POWER WINDOWS OTHER THAN DRIVER'S SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW MAIN SWITCH [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 ALL POWER WINDOWS ARE INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 DOOR GLASS REVERSES EVEN THOUGH THE GLASS DOES NOT ENCOUNTER A FOREIGN OBJECT WHILE IT IS MOVING UP IN AUTOMATIC MODE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 ABNORMAL NOISE WHILE THE DOOR GLASS IS OPENING OR CLOSING [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Abs Location Index
      • Abs System Wiring Diagram
      • Abs System Inspection
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit On-vehicle Inspection
          • Preparation
          • Operation inspection
      • Abs HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • ABS HU/CM Component, Bracket Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs Configuration
      • Abs HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ABS Hole Cover Removal Note
        • Rear ABS Wheel-speed Sensor Wiring Harness Installation Note
        • ABS Hole Cover Installation Note
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
    • Dynamic Stability Control
      • DSC Location Index
      • DSC System Wiring Diagram
      • DSC System Inspection
        • Preparation
        • ABS Control Inspection
        • DSC Control Inspection
      • DSC HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • DSC HU/CM, Bracket Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
      • DSC Configuration
      • DSC HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Standard (Reference)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
      • Combined Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Combined Sensor Inspection
      • Combined Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Inspection
      • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • Steering Angle Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • DSC Off Switch Removal/Installation
      • DSC Off Switch Inspection
    • General Procedures (Brake System)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS Related Parts
        • DSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Abs)
      • Abs System Wiring Diagram [Abs]
      • On-Board Diagnosis [Abs]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
        • Read/clear diagnostic results
        • PID/Data monitor and record
        • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1317, B1318 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342, C1267 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1095 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1141, C1142, C1143, C1144, C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1446 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U1900, U2012 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Dynamic Stability Control)
      • Dynamic Stability Control Wiring Diagram [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • On-Board Diagnosis [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1317, B1318 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342, C1267, C1730 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2141 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2741 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1093 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1095 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1141, C1142, C1143, C1144, C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1277, C1278, C1306, C1307 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C2778 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1288, C1440 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1446 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1470, C1994 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C2785 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U1900, U2012, U2023, U2202 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U1901, U2527 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Abs)
      • System Wiring Diagram [Abs]
      • Foreword [Abs]
      • Precaution [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Abs]
      • No.1 Neither Abs Warning Light Nor Brake System Warning Light Illuminate When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position [Abs]
      • No.2 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position [Abs]
      • No.3 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position [Abs]
      • No.4 Both Abs Warning Light And Brake System Warning Light Stay On 4 S Or More When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Abs Warning Light Stays On 4 S Or More When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Brake System Warning Light Stays On 4 S Or More When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position (Parking Brake Is Released)[Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 There Is Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, Do Not Illuminate [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Dynamic Stability Control System]
      • System Wiring Diagram [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • Foreword [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • Precaution [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • No.1 Any Of The Following Lights Do Not Illuminate When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Light)[Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Any Of The Following Lights Remain On: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Light)[Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And DSC Off Light Do Not Illuminate [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Abs Or TCS (*1) Operates Frequently/TCS Does Not Work Correctly (*1): DSC System Function Contains Traction Control Function, DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Out While DSC Operates [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 DSC (*2)Operates Frequently/DSC Does Not Work Correctly (*2): DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Out While DSC Operates [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Conventional Brake System
      • Conventional Brake System Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Vacuum Line Inspection
      • Vacuum Hose Removal/Installation
      • Brake Pedal Inspection
        • Pedal Height Inspection
        • Pedal Play Inspection
        • Pedal-to-floor Clearance Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Pedal Removal Note
        • Joint Pin Installation Note
        • Brake Switch Installation Note
      • Brake Switch Inspection
      • Master Cylinder Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • Reserve Hose (MTX) Removal Note
        • Reserve Hose (MTX) Installation Note
      • Master Cylinder Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Reserve Hose Removal Note
        • Insulator Bracket, Master Cylinder Removal Note
        • Insulator Bracket, Master Cylinder Installation Note
        • Reserve Hose Installation Note
      • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Without Using SST
          • Operation inspection
          • Vacuum function inspection
          • Vacuum loss function inspection
        • Using SST
          • Pre-inspection preparation
          • Vacuum loss inspection
          • Lack of hydraulic pressure inspection
          • Hydraulic pressure inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • Brake Pedal Component Removal Note
      • Power Brake Unit Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Brake Pedal Component Removal Note
      • Proportioning Valve Inspection
      • Front Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hints
          • Description
          • Steering wheel vibration
          • Floor vibration
          • Brake pedal vibration
          • Inspection and repair procedure
          • Lateral runout inspection
          • Thickness variation inspection
        • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Front Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
        • Brake Hose Installation Note
      • Front Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Retaining Clip Removal Note
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
        • Brake Hose Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Front) Replacement [LF, L3]
      • Disc Pad (Front) Replacement [L3 With TC]
      • Caliper (Front) Disassembly/Assembly [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly Note
        • Dust Seal Assembly Note
        • Piston Assembly Note
      • Caliper (Front) Disassembly/Assembly [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly Note
        • Dust Seal Assembly Note
        • Piston Assembly Note
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hints
          • Description
          • Steering wheel vibration
          • Floor vibration
          • Brake pedal vibration
          • Inspection and repair procedure
          • Lateral runout inspection
          • Thickness variation inspection
        • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Caliper, Brake Hose Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Rear) Replacement
      • Caliper (Rear) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Dust Seal Assembly Note
    • General Procedures (Brake System)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS Related Parts
        • DSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • Service Tools (Brakes)
      • Brakes SST
    • Technical Data (Brakes)
      • Brakes Technical Data
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake System Location Index
    • Parking Brake Lever Inspection
      • Stroke Inspection
    • Parking Brake Lever Adjustment
    • Parking Brake Lever Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Rear Parking Brake Cable Installation Note
      • Front Parking Brake Cable Installation Note
    • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Abs Location Index
      • Abs System Wiring Diagram
      • Abs System Inspection
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit On-vehicle Inspection
          • Preparation
          • Operation inspection
      • Abs HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • ABS HU/CM Component, Bracket Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs Configuration
      • Abs HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ABS Hole Cover Removal Note
        • Rear ABS Wheel-speed Sensor Wiring Harness Installation Note
        • ABS Hole Cover Installation Note
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
    • Dynamic Stability Control
      • DSC Location Index
      • DSC System Wiring Diagram
      • DSC System Inspection
        • Preparation
        • ABS Control Inspection
        • DSC Control Inspection
      • DSC HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • DSC HU/CM, Bracket Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
      • DSC Configuration
      • DSC HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Standard (Reference)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
      • Combined Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Combined Sensor Inspection
      • Combined Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Inspection
      • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • Steering Angle Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • DSC Off Switch Removal/Installation
      • DSC Off Switch Inspection
    • General Procedures (Brake System)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS Related Parts
        • DSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Abs)
      • Abs System Wiring Diagram [Abs]
      • On-Board Diagnosis [Abs]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
        • Read/clear diagnostic results
        • PID/Data monitor and record
        • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1317, B1318 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342, C1267 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1095 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1141, C1142, C1143, C1144, C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1446 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U1900, U2012 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Dynamic Stability Control)
      • Dynamic Stability Control Wiring Diagram [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • On-Board Diagnosis [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1317, B1318 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342, C1267, C1730 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2141 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2741 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1093 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1095 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1141, C1142, C1143, C1144, C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1277, C1278, C1306, C1307 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C2778 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1288, C1440 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1446 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1470, C1994 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C2785 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U1900, U2012, U2023, U2202 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U1901, U2527 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Abs)
      • System Wiring Diagram [Abs]
      • Foreword [Abs]
      • Precaution [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Abs]
      • No.1 Neither Abs Warning Light Nor Brake System Warning Light Illuminate When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position [Abs]
      • No.2 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position [Abs]
      • No.3 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position [Abs]
      • No.4 Both Abs Warning Light And Brake System Warning Light Stay On 4 S Or More When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Abs Warning Light Stays On 4 S Or More When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Brake System Warning Light Stays On 4 S Or More When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position (Parking Brake Is Released)[Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 There Is Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, Do Not Illuminate [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Dynamic Stability Control System]
      • System Wiring Diagram [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • Foreword [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • Precaution [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wiring harnesses
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • No.1 Any Of The Following Lights Do Not Illuminate When The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The On Position: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Light)[Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Any Of The Following Lights Remain On: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Light)[Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And DSC Off Light Do Not Illuminate [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Abs Or TCS (*1) Operates Frequently/TCS Does Not Work Correctly (*1): DSC System Function Contains Traction Control Function, DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Out While DSC Operates [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 DSC (*2)Operates Frequently/DSC Does Not Work Correctly (*2): DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Out While DSC Operates [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Drive Shaft
      • Drive Shaft Location Index
      • Joint Shaft Inspection
      • Joint Shaft Removal/Installation [LF]
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Joint Shaft Removal/Installation [L3, L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Joint Shaft Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Dust Seal (RH) Assembly Note
        • Bearing Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (LH) Assembly Note
        • Joint Shaft Assembly Note
      • Drive Shaft Inspection
      • Drive Shaft Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Drive Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Drive Shaft Installation Note
          • Left side
          • Right side
      • Drive Shaft (Tripod Joint) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side, Transaxle Side Smaller Diameter) Disassembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side Larger Diameter) Disassembly Note
        • Outer Ring Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring, Tripod Joint Disassembly Note
        • Boot Disassembly Note
        • Dynamic Damper Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Tripod Joint, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side Larger Diameter) Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side, Transaxle Side Smaller Diameter) Assembly Note
    • Service Tools (Driveline/Axle)
      • Driveline/Axle SST
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axle)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • General Procedures (Driveline/Axle)
      • General Procedures (Front And Rear Axles)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle Location Index
      • Front Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Excessive Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • Brake Caliper Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
      • Wheel Hub Component Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Excessive Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Installation Note
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Control System (Body & Accessories)
      • Passenger Junction Box (PJB) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector A Removal Note
        • Connector B Removal Note
        • PJB Removal Note
        • Connector B Installation Note
        • Connector A Installation Note
      • Passenger Junction Box (PJB) Inspection
        • Without Using the SST
        • Terminal voltage table (reference)
          • Notes
          • Inspection using an oscilloscope (reference)
            • Panel light control
        • Using SST (M-MDS)
      • Passenger Junction Box (PJB) Configuration
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Circuit Type-A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter And Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • High Pressure Fuel Pump Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Connector End View
        • Pad Indicator Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) Connector End View
        • Map Sensor Connector End Vew
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Push Switch Connector End View
        • Transaxle (Secondary) Connector End View
        • Center Roof Antenna Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Sub-Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • MAP/Boost Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • PJB Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Terminal-A Connector End View
        • DSC Off Switch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Switch Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Connector End View
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Liftgate Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Woofer And Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • Relay (Type-B) Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Combined Sensor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOS FET) Connector End View
        • Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector End View
        • Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve Connector End View
        • Variable Swirl Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Wastegate Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Resistor Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Auto Wiper System Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Middle/Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System (L3 With TC)
      • Charging System Location Index [L3 With TC]
      • Battery Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • PCM Cover Installation Note
        • Battery Clamp Installation Note
        • Battery Box Installation Note
        • Battery Cover Installation Note
      • Battery Inspection [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Electrolyte Specific Gravity
        • Battery Voltage
        • Back-up Current
      • Battery Recharging [L3 With TC]
      • Generator Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Generator Duct Removal Note
        • Generator Removal Note
        • Generator Installation Note
      • Generator Inspection [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Generator Warning Light
        • Generator
          • Voltage
          • Current
          • PCM and generator shearing inspection
        • Generator Inner Parts
          • Rotor
          • Stator coil
          • Brush
          • Brush spring
          • Rectifier (Using an analog circuit tester)
          • Rectifier (Using a digital circuit tester)
          • Bearing
      • Generator Disassembly/Assembly [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Pulley Disassembly/Assembly Note
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical - L3 With TC)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3 With TC]
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Main Fuse Block
        • Notes
        • Fuse Information Without Turbocharger
        • Fuse Information With Turbocharger
      • Fuse Block
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using M-MDS or external diagnostic equipment
        • Fuel gauge
        • Water temperature gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 32
          • Check code 55
      • Data Monitoring And Recording Procedure
        • Notes
        • Indication Item Table
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 02
          • Check code 04
          • Check code -
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Instrument Cluster)
      • DTC Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC B1202 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1204 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2064 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Instrument Cluster)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster]
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart [Instrument Cluster]
      • No.1 Fuel Gauge Needle Position Incorrect [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 All Meters And Gauges Do Not Operate [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Abs Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Mil Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Brake System Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Instrument Cluster Illumination Does Not Illuminate [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Speedometer Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Tachometer Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 Water Temperature Gauge Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using M-MDS or external diagnostic equipment
        • Fuel gauge
        • Water temperature gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 32
          • Check code 55
      • Data Monitoring And Recording Procedure
        • Notes
        • Indication Item Table
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 02
          • Check code 04
          • Check code -
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Control System (Body & Accessories)
      • Passenger Junction Box (PJB) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector A Removal Note
        • Connector B Removal Note
        • PJB Removal Note
        • Connector B Installation Note
        • Connector A Installation Note
      • Passenger Junction Box (PJB) Inspection
        • Without Using the SST
        • Terminal voltage table (reference)
          • Notes
          • Inspection using an oscilloscope (reference)
            • Panel light control
        • Using SST (M-MDS)
      • Passenger Junction Box (PJB) Configuration
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Circuit Type-A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter And Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • High Pressure Fuel Pump Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Connector End View
        • Pad Indicator Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) Connector End View
        • Map Sensor Connector End Vew
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Push Switch Connector End View
        • Transaxle (Secondary) Connector End View
        • Center Roof Antenna Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Sub-Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • MAP/Boost Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • PJB Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Terminal-A Connector End View
        • DSC Off Switch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Switch Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Connector End View
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Liftgate Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Woofer And Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • Relay (Type-B) Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Combined Sensor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOS FET) Connector End View
        • Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector End View
        • Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve Connector End View
        • Variable Swirl Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Wastegate Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Resistor Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Auto Wiper System Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Middle/Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
  • Starter
    • Starting System (L3 With TC)
      • Starting System Location Index
      • Starter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Heater Pipe Removal Note
        • Starter Removal Note
      • Starter Inspection
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • No-load Test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical - L3 With TC)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3 With TC]
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Circuit Type-A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter And Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • High Pressure Fuel Pump Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Connector End View
        • Pad Indicator Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) Connector End View
        • Map Sensor Connector End Vew
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Push Switch Connector End View
        • Transaxle (Secondary) Connector End View
        • Center Roof Antenna Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Sub-Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • MAP/Boost Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • PJB Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Terminal-A Connector End View
        • DSC Off Switch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Turn Signal Switch Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Connector End View
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Liftgate Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Woofer And Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • Relay (Type-B) Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Combined Sensor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOS FET) Connector End View
        • Transmission Range (TR) Switch Connector End View
        • Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve Connector End View
        • Variable Swirl Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Wastegate Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Resistor Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Auto Wiper System Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Middle/Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
          • Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Wiring Color Code
          • Symbols
          • Service Warning And Caution For Vehicles With SRS Air Bag System
          • Service Warning For Vehicles With Discharge Headlights
          • Abbreviations Used In This Manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery Cable
            • Wiring Harness
          • Connectors
            • Data Link Connector
            • Disconnecting Connectors
            • Locking Connector
            • Inspection
            • Terminals
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, And Relays
            • Fuse
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper Wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
      • Power Ground And Common Connector
        • Electrical Wiring Schematic (Except L3 With TC)
          • Notes
          • Electrical Wiring Schematic (L3 With TC)
        • Fuse & Relay Box
          • Fuse & Relay Box (Except L3 With TC)
          • Fuse & Relay Box (L3 With TC)
        • Passenger Junction Box (PJB)
        • Common Connector List
        • Ground Point
      • Data Link Connector
      • Engine
        • Cooling System
        • Fuel System (Except L3 With TC)
        • Fuel System (L3 With TC)
        • Charging System
        • Starting System (ATX)
        • Starting System (MTX)
        • Cruise Control System
        • Control System (LF/L3 (CALIFORNIA Emission Regulation Applicable Model): Includes Automatic Transaxle Control Information)
        • Control System (LF/L3 (Except For CALIFORNIA Emission Regulation Applicable Model): Includes Automatic Transaxle Control Information)
        • Control System (L3 With TC)
      • Suspension
        • Wheel And Tires
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (Includes Keyless Entry System Information)
      • Brakes
        • Antilock Brake System
        • Dynamic Stability Control
      • Transmission/Transaxle
        • Automatic Transaxle
          • EC-At Control System
        • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism
          • Key Interlock System/Shift-Lock System
      • Steering
        • Power Steering
          • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System
      • Heater Ventilation And Air Conditioning (HVAC)
        • Control System
          • Heater And Manual Air Conditioner System
          • Full-Auto Air Conditioner System
          • A/C Compressor Control
      • Restraints
        • Air Bag System
          • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Information)
      • Body And Accessories
        • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
          • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heated Outer Mirror Information)
          • Power Window System
          • Power Outer Mirror
        • Seats
          • Seat Warmer
        • Security And Locks
          • Power Door Lock System
          • Immobilizer System
          • Theft-Deterrent System
        • Sunroof
        • Lighting System
          • Headlight (Without DRL)
          • License Plate Light/Parking Light/Taillight
          • Front Fog Light
          • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light
          • Interior Light/Map Light
          • CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHT (5 door)/TRUNK COMPARTMENT LIGHT (4 door)
          • Illumination Light
          • Headlight Manual Leveling System
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer
          • Rear Wiper And Washer
        • Entertainment
          • Accessory Socket/Cigarette Lighter
          • Audio System (Standard Type Audio/Without Car-Navigation System)
          • Audio System (Standard Type Audio/With Car-Navigation System)
          • Car-Navigation System (Standard Type Audio)
          • AUDIO SYSTEM (Bose® TYPE AUDIO/WITHOUT CAR-NAVIGATION SYSTEM)
          • AUDIO SYSTEM (Bose® TYPE AUDIO/WITH CAR-NAVIGATION SYSTEM)
          • CAR-NAVIGATION SYSTEM (Bose® TYPE AUDIO)
        • Instrumentation/Driver Info.
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Horn
          • Information Display
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 2.0L
        • 2.3L
        • 2.3L Turbo
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
        • 2.3L
        • 2.3L Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information L3 With TC)
      • Mechanical Location Index
      • Drive Belt Inspection
      • Drive Belt Removal/Installation
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Inspection/Adjustment
        • Valve Clearance Inspection
        • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Compression Inspection
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Cover Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Chain Tensioner Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Driven Sprocket Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Drive Sprocket Installation Note
        • Oil Pump Driven Sprocket installation Note
        • Timing Chain Installation Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
        • Camshaft Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Engine Rem0VAL/Installation
        • Notes
        • Main Fuse Block Connector Removal Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount and No.4 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount and No.4 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
        • No.1 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Notes
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission System (L3 With TC)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Location Index
        • Engine Compartment Side
        • Exhaust system side
        • Fuel Tank Side
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Diagram
      • Fuel-Filler Cap Inspection
        • Leakage Inspection
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Charcoal Canister Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Charcoal Canister Removal Note
      • Charcoal Canister Inspection
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Removal Note
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
      • Check Valve Inspection
      • EGR Valve Removal/Installation
      • EGR Valve Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Inspection
      • Warm-Up Three-Way Catalytic Converter (WU-TWC) Inspection
      • Rollover Valve Removal/Installation
      • Rollover Valve Inspection
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System (L3 With TC)
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Coolant Reserve Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • P/S Fluid Reserve Tank Removal Note
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cooling Fan Component Removal Note
        • Radiator Removal Note
        • Radiator Installation Note
        • Cooling Fan Component Installation Note
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • O-ring Installation Note
      • Cooling Fan Motor Component Inspection
      • Radiator Drain Plug Replacement
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System (L3 With TC)
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Coolant Reserve Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • P/S Fluid Reserve Tank Removal Note
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cooling Fan Component Removal Note
        • Radiator Removal Note
        • Radiator Installation Note
        • Cooling Fan Component Installation Note
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • O-ring Installation Note
      • Cooling Fan Motor Component Inspection
      • Radiator Drain Plug Replacement
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical - L3 With TC)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3 With TC]
  • Exhaust System (L3 With TC)
    • Exhaust System Inspection
    • Exhaust System Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • TWC Removal Note
      • HO2S Removal Note
      • Silencer Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Insulator (Upper) Removal Note
      • WU-TWC Installation Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Installation Note
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System (L3 With TC)
      • Fuel System Location Index
        • Engine Compartment Side
        • Fuel Tank Side
      • Fuel System Diagram
      • Before Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
        • Low Pressure Line (From the Fuel Tank to the High Pressure Fuel Pump)
        • High Pressure Line (From the High Pressure Fuel Pump to the Fuel Injector)
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Joint Hose Removal Note
        • Fuel-filler Pipe Removal Note
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Tank Inspection
      • NONRETURN Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel pump cap removal note
        • Fuel pump cap installation note
      • Fuel Pump Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Pump Resistor Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • High Pressure Fuel Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection After High Pressure Fuel Pump Installation
      • High Pressure Fuel Pump Inspection
      • Quick Release Connector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Quick Release Connector Type
        • Type A Removal
        • Type B Removal
          • Notes
          • When using SST 49 N013 103A
          • When using SST 49 E042 001
        • Type C Removal
        • Type D Removal
        • Type E Removal
        • Type A Installation
        • Type B Installation
        • Type C Installation
        • Type D Installation
        • Type E Installation
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • High Pressure Line Pipe Removal Note
        • Fuel Injector Removal Note
        • Fuel Delivery Pipe Installation Note
        • High Pressure Line Pipe Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • Operation Test
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Pressure Regulator Inspection
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body And Accessories SST
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical - L3 With TC)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3 With TC]
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Mechanical [Lubrication System L3 With TC)
      • Lubrication System Location Index
      • Engine Oil Level Inspection
      • Engine Oil Replacement
      • Oil Pressure Inspection
      • Oil Filter Replacement
      • Oil Cooler Removal/Installation
      • Oil Pan Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Pan Removal Note
        • Oil Pan Installation Note
      • Oil Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Removal/Installation Note
        • Oil Pump Installation Note
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical - L3 With TC)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3 With TC]
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - Overhaul - (L3 With TC)
      • Mechanical
        • Engine Overhaul Service Warning
        • Engine Mounting/Dismounting
          • Installation
          • Removal
        • Timing Chain Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Disassembly Note
          • Front Oil Seal Disassembly Note
          • Timing Chain Tensioner Disassembly Note
          • Oil Pump Driven Sprocket Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head (I) Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Disassembly Note
          • Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note
          • Tappet Disassembly Note
          • Cylinder Head Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head (II) Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Keeper Disassembly Note
          • Valve Seal Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Block (I) Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Oil Pan Disassembly Note
          • Flywheel Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Block (II) Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Pilot Bearing Disassembly Note
          • Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly Note
          • Connecting Rod, Piston Disassembly Note
          • Piston Pin Disassembly Note
          • Main Bearing Cap Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Inspection
        • Valve Seat Inspection/Repair
        • Valve, Valve Guide Inspection
        • Valve Guide Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Spring Inspection
        • Tappet Inspection
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
        • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
          • Coil Resistance Inspection
          • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
        • Camshaft Inspection
        • Cylinder Block Inspection
        • Oil Jet Valve Inspection
        • Piston Inspection
        • Piston Pin Inspection
        • Connecting Rod Clearance Inspection
        • Piston, Connecting Rod Inspection
        • Connecting Rod Inspection
        • Crankshaft Inspection
        • Pilot Bearing Inspection
        • Bolt Inspection
        • Valve Clearance Inspection/Adjustment
          • Valve Clearance Inspection
        • Valve Clearance Adjustment
        • Cylinder Block (I) Assembly
          • Notes
          • Main Bearing Cap Assembly Note
          • Piston Pin Assembly Note
          • Piston Ring Assembly Note
          • Piston Assembly Note
          • Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly Note
          • Connecting Rod Cap Assembly Note
          • Balancer Unit Assembly Note
          • Pilot Bearing Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Block (II) Assembly
          • Notes
          • Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note
          • Flywheel Assembly Note
          • Oil Pan Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Head (I) Assembly
          • Notes
          • Water Outlet Case Assembly Note
          • Valve Seal Assembly Note
          • Valve Keeper Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Head (II) Assembly
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Assembly Note
          • Camshaft Assembly Note
          • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Assembly Note
        • Timing Chain Assembly
          • Notes
          • Drive Sprocket Assembly Note
          • Oil Pump Driven Sprocket Assembly Note
          • Timing Chain Assembly Note
          • Camshaft Sprocket Lock Bolt Assembly Note
          • Engine Front Cover Assembly Note
          • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Assembly Note
          • Cylinder Head Cover Assembly Note
      • 01-50 Technical Data
        • Engine Technical Data
      • 01-60 Service Tools
        • Engine SST [L3 With T/C]
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information L3 With TC)
      • Mechanical Location Index
      • Drive Belt Inspection
      • Drive Belt Removal/Installation
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Inspection/Adjustment
        • Valve Clearance Inspection
        • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Compression Inspection
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Cover Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Chain Tensioner Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Driven Sprocket Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Drive Sprocket Installation Note
        • Oil Pump Driven Sprocket installation Note
        • Timing Chain Installation Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
        • Camshaft Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Engine Rem0VAL/Installation
        • Notes
        • Main Fuse Block Connector Removal Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount and No.4 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount and No.4 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
        • No.1 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Notes
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
    • Engine Mechanical [Intake-Air System L3 With TC)
      • Intake Air System Location Index
      • Intake Air System Flow Diagram
      • Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram
      • Intake Air System Manifold Vacuum Inspection
      • Intake Air System Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Cleaner Removal Note
        • Charge Air Cooler Removal Note
        • Air Hose Removal Note
        • Air Duct Removal Note
        • Throttle Body Removal Note
        • Intake Manifold Removal Note
        • Turbocharger Removal Note
        • Turbocharger Installation Note
        • Wastegate Control Solenoid Valve Installation Note
        • Throttle Body Installation Note
        • Strap Installation Note
      • Air Cleaner Element Inspection
      • Charge Air Cooler Inspection
      • Air Bypass Valve Inspection
      • Throttle Actuator Inspection
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Swirl Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
      • Variable Swirl Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • WASTEGATE Control Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • WASTEGATE Actuator Inspection
      • Turbocharger Inspection
        • Compressor Wheel Inspection
        • Turbine wheel inspection
      • Accelerator Pedal Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Engine Mechanical L3 With TC)
      • Engine SST [L3 With TC]
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical - L3 With TC)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3 With TC]
  • Starter
    • Starting System (L3 With TC)
      • Starting System Location Index
      • Starter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Heater Pipe Removal Note
        • Starter Removal Note
      • Starter Inspection
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • No-load Test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical - L3 With TC)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3 With TC]
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine Control System (L3 With TC)
      • Control System Component Location Index
      • Control System Diagram
      • Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Pcm Removal/Installation
      • Pcm Inspection
        • Without Using the M-MDS
          • Notes
          • PCM terminal voltage table (Reference)
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Fan control module signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • HO2S (front) heater control signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • CMP sensor signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • CKP sensor signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Wastegate control solenoid valve signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Purge control signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • OCV signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Generator field coil control signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Generator output voltage signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • IGT1, IGT2, IGT3, IGT4 control signals
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Fuel injection control (-)
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Fuel injection control (+)
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
        • Using the M-MDS
      • Pcm Configuration
      • Neutral Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Swirl Shutter Valve Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • ECT Sensor Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor INSPECTI0N
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor/Boost Air Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Boost Air Temperature Sensor Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Inspection
        • Notes
        • Front HO2S Current Inspection
        • Front HO2S Heater Resistance Inspection
        • Front HO2S Circuit Open/Short Inspection (Sensor)
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Rear HO2S Voltage Inspection
        • Rear HO2S Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Rear HO2S Heater Resistance Inspection
        • Rear HO2S Heater Circuit Open/Short Inspection (Heater)
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • HO2S Removal Note
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Air Gap Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal/Installation
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Inspection
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Inspection
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System (L3 With TC)
      • Fuel System Location Index
        • Engine Compartment Side
        • Fuel Tank Side
      • Fuel System Diagram
      • Before Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
        • Low Pressure Line (From the Fuel Tank to the High Pressure Fuel Pump)
        • High Pressure Line (From the High Pressure Fuel Pump to the Fuel Injector)
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Joint Hose Removal Note
        • Fuel-filler Pipe Removal Note
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Tank Inspection
      • NONRETURN Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel pump cap removal note
        • Fuel pump cap installation note
      • Fuel Pump Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Pump Resistor Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • High Pressure Fuel Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection After High Pressure Fuel Pump Installation
      • High Pressure Fuel Pump Inspection
      • Quick Release Connector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Quick Release Connector Type
        • Type A Removal
        • Type B Removal
          • Notes
          • When using SST 49 N013 103A
          • When using SST 49 E042 001
        • Type C Removal
        • Type D Removal
        • Type E Removal
        • Type A Installation
        • Type B Installation
        • Type C Installation
        • Type D Installation
        • Type E Installation
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • High Pressure Line Pipe Removal Note
        • Fuel Injector Removal Note
        • Fuel Delivery Pipe Installation Note
        • High Pressure Line Pipe Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • Operation Test
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Pressure Regulator Inspection
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body And Accessories SST
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical - L3 With TC)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3 With TC]
  • Ignition System
    • Ignition System (L3 With TC)
      • Ignition System Location Index
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil with Built-in Igniter Inspection
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Specification
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical - L3 With TC)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3 With TC]
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3 With TC) - (1 Of 5)
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram
      • Monitoring System And Control System Device Relationship Chart
      • Foreword
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Code
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD-II Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Results
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTC Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
        • Simulation Function Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • DTC Table
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3 With TC) - (2 Of 5)
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0011
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0012
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0016
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0030
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0031
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0032
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0037
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0038
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0069
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0089
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0091
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0092
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0096
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0097
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0098
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0101
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0102
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0103
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0107
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0108
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0111
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0112
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0113
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0116
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0117
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0118
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0122
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0123
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0125
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0126, P0128
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3 With TC) - (3 Of 5)
      • DTC P0131
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0132
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0133
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0134
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0137
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0138
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0139
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0140
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0192
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0193
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0201
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0202
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0203
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0204
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0222
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0223
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0234
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0245
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0246
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0300
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0327
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0328
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0335
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0340
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0401
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0403
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0421
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0441
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0442
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0443
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0446
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3 With TC) - (4 Of 5)
      • DTC P0455
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0456
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0461
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0462
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0463
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0480
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0500
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0505
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0506
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0507
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P050A
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P050B
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0550
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0564
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0571
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0601
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0602
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0604
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0606
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0607
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0610
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0638
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0703
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0704
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0850
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2004
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2006
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2009
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2010
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2088
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2089
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2096
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2097
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3 With TC) - (5 Of 5)
      • DTC P2100
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2101
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2102
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2103
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2107
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2108
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2119
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2122
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2123
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2126
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2127
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2128
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2135
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2138
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2177
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2178
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2187
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2188
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2195
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2196
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2228
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2229
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2237
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2245
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2246
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2251
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2401
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2402
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2404
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2405
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2407
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2502
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2503
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2504
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2507
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2610
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Body Control System]
      • DTC Inspection (PJB)
      • DTC Table (PJB)
      • DTC B1014
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1217
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1311
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1320
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1328
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1336
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1345
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1350
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1447
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1472
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1502
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1506
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1520
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1570
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1572
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1607
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1614
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1696
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1798
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1812
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1873
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2018
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2060
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2095
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2096
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2114
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2175
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2180
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2181
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2212
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2218
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2254
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2259
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2479
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2512
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2555
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2559
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2574
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2721
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2897
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2898
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2899
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2966
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1189
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2030
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • PJB Self-Test
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (L3 With TC)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Engine Symptom Troubleshooting
      • Control System Device And Control Relationship Chart
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No.1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses
      • No.2 Mil Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Hard To Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Engine Stalls-After Start/At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Slow Return To Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 Fast Idle/Runs On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.12 Lack/Loss Of Power (Acceleration/Cruise)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.13 Knocking/Pinging
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.14 Poor Fuel Economy
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.15 Emission Compliance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.19 Excessive Black Smoke
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.21 Engine Noise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.24 A/C Is Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.25 A/C Does Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.27 Fuel Refill Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Issues
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.29 Spark Plug Condition
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
          • Notes
          • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensors
          • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Input Signal System Investigation Procedure
          • Notes
          • Finding unusual signals
          • Locating the source of unusual signals
            • Notes
            • Variable resistance type 1 (TP sensor and EGR boost sensor)
            • Investigate the input signal system for variable resistance type 1
            • Investigate the standard power supply system for variable resistance type 1
            • Investigate the ground system for variable resistance type 1
            • Variable resistance type 2 (fuel tank level sensor and mass air flow (MAF) sensor)
              • Notes
              • Investigate the ground system for variable resistance type 2
              • Investigate the input signal system for variable resistance type 2
              • Investigate the electrical supply system for variable resistance type 2
            • Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
              • Notes
              • Investigate the input signal system for thermistor type
              • Investigate the ground system for thermistor type
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Electronic Throttle Control System Inspection
          • Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
          • Load compensation inspection
          • Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
        • Variable Swirl System Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is not used:
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
          • If simulation function of M-MOS is not used:
        • Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
          • Notes
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is not used:
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is not used:
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is not used:
        • Fuel Pump Speed Control Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
        • If simulation function of M-MDS is not used:
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • EVAP system leak inspection using M-MDS
            • Notes
            • EVAP system test description
            • EVAP system malfunction judgment
            • Evaporative system test procedure
          • EVAP system leak inspection using leak tester
        • Spark Test
        • EGR Control System Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
        • Purge Control System Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
        • A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
        • Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
        • Wastegate Control System Operation Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
        • Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
          • When idling cannot be continued
          • When idling can be continued
            • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3 With TC) - (1 Of 5)
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram
      • Monitoring System And Control System Device Relationship Chart
      • Foreword
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Code
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD-II Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Results
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTC Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
        • Simulation Function Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • DTC Table
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3 With TC) - (2 Of 5)
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0011
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0012
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0016
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0030
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0031
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0032
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0037
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0038
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0069
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0089
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0091
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0092
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0096
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0097
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0098
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0101
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0102
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0103
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0107
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0108
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0111
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0112
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0113
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0116
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0117
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0118
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0122
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0123
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0125
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0126, P0128
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3 With TC) - (3 Of 5)
      • DTC P0131
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0132
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0133
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0134
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0137
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0138
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0139
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0140
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0192
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0193
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0201
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0202
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0203
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0204
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0222
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0223
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0234
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0245
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0246
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0300
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0327
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0328
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0335
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0340
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0401
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0403
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0421
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0441
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0442
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0443
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0446
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3 With TC) - (4 Of 5)
      • DTC P0455
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0456
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0461
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0462
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0463
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0480
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0500
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0505
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0506
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0507
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P050A
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P050B
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0550
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0564
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0571
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0601
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0602
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0604
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0606
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0607
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0610
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0638
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0703
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0704
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0850
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2004
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2006
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2009
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2010
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2088
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2089
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2096
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2097
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3 With TC) - (5 Of 5)
      • DTC P2100
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2101
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2102
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2103
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2107
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2108
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2119
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2122
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2123
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2126
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2127
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2128
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2135
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2138
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2177
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2178
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2187
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2188
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2195
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2196
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2228
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2229
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2237
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2245
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2246
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2251
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2401
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2402
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2404
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2405
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2407
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2502
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2503
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2504
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2507
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2610
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Body Control System]
      • DTC Inspection (PJB)
      • DTC Table (PJB)
      • DTC B1014
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1217
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1311
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1320
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1328
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1336
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1345
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1350
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1447
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1472
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1502
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1506
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1520
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1570
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1572
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1607
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1614
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1696
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1798
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1812
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1873
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2018
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2060
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2095
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2096
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2114
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2175
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2180
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2181
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2212
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2218
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2254
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2259
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2479
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2512
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2555
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2559
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2574
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2721
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2897
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2898
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2899
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2966
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1189
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2030
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • PJB Self-Test
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (L3 With TC)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Engine Symptom Troubleshooting
      • Control System Device And Control Relationship Chart
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No.1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses
      • No.2 Mil Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Hard To Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Engine Stalls-After Start/At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Slow Return To Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 Fast Idle/Runs On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.12 Lack/Loss Of Power (Acceleration/Cruise)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.13 Knocking/Pinging
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.14 Poor Fuel Economy
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.15 Emission Compliance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.19 Excessive Black Smoke
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.21 Engine Noise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.24 A/C Is Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.25 A/C Does Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.27 Fuel Refill Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Issues
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.29 Spark Plug Condition
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
          • Notes
          • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensors
          • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Input Signal System Investigation Procedure
          • Notes
          • Finding unusual signals
          • Locating the source of unusual signals
            • Notes
            • Variable resistance type 1 (TP sensor and EGR boost sensor)
            • Investigate the input signal system for variable resistance type 1
            • Investigate the standard power supply system for variable resistance type 1
            • Investigate the ground system for variable resistance type 1
            • Variable resistance type 2 (fuel tank level sensor and mass air flow (MAF) sensor)
              • Notes
              • Investigate the ground system for variable resistance type 2
              • Investigate the input signal system for variable resistance type 2
              • Investigate the electrical supply system for variable resistance type 2
            • Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
              • Notes
              • Investigate the input signal system for thermistor type
              • Investigate the ground system for thermistor type
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Electronic Throttle Control System Inspection
          • Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
          • Load compensation inspection
          • Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
        • Variable Swirl System Operation Inspection
          • Notes
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is not used:
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
          • If simulation function of M-MOS is not used:
        • Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
          • Notes
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is not used:
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is not used:
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is not used:
        • Fuel Pump Speed Control Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
        • If simulation function of M-MDS is not used:
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • EVAP system leak inspection using M-MDS
            • Notes
            • EVAP system test description
            • EVAP system malfunction judgment
            • Evaporative system test procedure
          • EVAP system leak inspection using leak tester
        • Spark Test
        • EGR Control System Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
        • Purge Control System Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
        • A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
        • Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
        • Wastegate Control System Operation Inspection
          • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
        • Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
          • When idling cannot be continued
          • When idling can be continued
            • If simulation function of M-MDS is used:
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System (L3 With TC)
      • Ignition System Location Index
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil with Built-in Igniter Inspection
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Specification
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical - L3 With TC)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3 With TC]
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Accessory Control DTCS
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
      • FN4A-El
      • FS5A-El
    • Dynamic Stability Control
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
      • LF & L3-Without TC
      • L3-With TC
    • Instrument Cluster DTCS
    • Multiplex Communication DTCS
    • Steering, Electronic DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitor DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use This Manual
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Note
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unit<-- [eacute] -->As)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front and rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Towing
        • Tiedown Hooks
      • TIEDOWN Hook
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
          • LF, L3
          • L3 With TC
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA and Puerto Rico
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions (U.S.A. only)
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (For U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions
          • Schedule 2: Unique Driving Conditions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use This Manual
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Note
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unit<-- [eacute] -->As)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front and rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Towing
        • Tiedown Hooks
      • TIEDOWN Hook
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
          • LF, L3
          • L3 With TC
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA and Puerto Rico
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions (U.S.A. only)
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (For U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions
          • Schedule 2: Unique Driving Conditions
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
    • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
    • How To Use This Manual
      • Range of Topics
      • Service Procedure
        • Inspection, adjustment
        • Repair procedure
      • Symbols
      • Advisory Messages
        • Notes
        • Warning
        • Caution
        • Note
        • Specification
        • Upper and lower limits
      • Troubleshooting Procedure
        • Basic flow of troubleshooting
        • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
        • Diagnostic index
        • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
        • Symptom troubleshooting
      • Procedures for Use
        • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
        • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
        • Using the diagnostic index
        • Using the quick diagnosis chart
        • Using the symptom troubleshooting
    • Units
      • Notes
      • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unit<-- [eacute] -->As)
      • Rounding Off
      • Upper and Lower Limits
    • Service Cautions
      • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
      • Protection of the Vehicle
      • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
      • Special Service Tools
      • Malfunction Diagnosis System
      • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
      • Oil Leakage Inspection
        • Notes
        • Using UV light (black light)
        • Not using UV light (black light)
      • Removal of Parts
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
      • Arrangement of Parts
      • Cleaning of Parts
      • Reassembly
      • Adjustment
      • Rubber Parts and Tubing
      • Hose Clamps
      • Torque Formulas
      • Vise
      • Dynamometer
      • SST
    • Installation Of Radio System
    • Electrical System
      • Electrical Parts
        • Battery cable
      • Wiring Harness
        • Overview
        • Wiring color codes
      • Connectors
        • Disconnecting connectors
        • Locking connector
        • Inspection
      • Terminals
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
      • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
      • Fuse
        • Replacement
      • Direction of View for Connector
        • Notes
        • Part-side connector
        • Vehicle harness-side connector
        • Other
      • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
        • Jumper wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Precautions Before Welding
    • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
      • Jacking Positions
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Vehicle Lift Positions
        • Front and rear
      • Safety Stand Positions
        • Front and rear
    • Towing
      • Towing
      • Tiedown Hooks
    • TIEDOWN Hook
    • Identification Number Locations
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • Engine Identification Number
        • LF, L3
        • L3 With TC
    • Sae Standards
    • Abbreviations
    • Pre-Delivery Inspection
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
        • Exterior
        • Under hood-engine off
        • Interior
        • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
        • On hoist
        • Road test
        • After road test
    • Scheduled Maintenance
      • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA and Puerto Rico
        • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions (U.S.A. only)
        • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (For U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
      • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
        • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions
        • Schedule 2: Unique Driving Conditions
  • Reset Procedures
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
          • With M-MDS Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems - Direct TPMS
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Registration
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS scan tool
          • With M-MDS scan tool
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use This Manual
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Note
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unit<-- [eacute] -->As)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front and rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Towing
        • Tiedown Hooks
      • TIEDOWN Hook
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
          • LF, L3
          • L3 With TC
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA and Puerto Rico
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions (U.S.A. only)
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (For U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions
          • Schedule 2: Unique Driving Conditions
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System Location Index
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Nut Removal Note
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
        • Drain Hose Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Sensor Clamp Assembly Note
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
        • Adhesive Polyurethane Assembly Note
          • Notes
          • Adhesive polyurethane (4)
          • Adhesive polyurethane (3)
          • Adhesive polyurethane (2)
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Expansion Valve Removal/Installation
      • Cabin Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Cabin Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Airflow Mode Main Link Installation Note
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
    • Technical Data (HVAC)
      • HVAC Technical Data
  • General Servicing
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System Location Index
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Nut Removal Note
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
        • Drain Hose Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Sensor Clamp Assembly Note
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
        • Adhesive Polyurethane Assembly Note
          • Notes
          • Adhesive polyurethane (4)
          • Adhesive polyurethane (3)
          • Adhesive polyurethane (2)
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Expansion Valve Removal/Installation
      • Cabin Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Cabin Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Airflow Mode Main Link Installation Note
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Insufficient Refrigerant Level
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging Preparation
        • Evacuation
        • Airtightness Check
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Leak Test
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
    • Technical Data (HVAC)
      • HVAC Technical Data
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System Location Index
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Nut Removal Note
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
        • Drain Hose Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Sensor Clamp Assembly Note
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
        • Adhesive Polyurethane Assembly Note
          • Notes
          • Adhesive polyurethane (4)
          • Adhesive polyurethane (3)
          • Adhesive polyurethane (2)
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Expansion Valve Removal/Installation
      • Cabin Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Cabin Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Airflow Mode Main Link Installation Note
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
    • Control System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Control System Location Index [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • HVAC Control System Location Index [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Air Intake Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Air Intake Actuator Inspection
      • Air Mix Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Air Mix Actuator Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Inspection
      • Blower Motor Removal
        • Notes
        • SST Installation Note
        • Blower Motor Cover Removal Note
        • Blower Motor Removal Note
      • Blower Motor Installation
        • Notes
        • Blower Motor Installation Note
        • Blower Motor Cover Installation Note
        • Blower Case Installation Note
      • Blower Motor Inspection
      • Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (Power Mos FET) Removal/Installation
      • Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (Power Mos FET) Inspection
      • Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Resistor Inspection
      • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly [LF, L3]
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal/Installation Note
        • Stator and Thermal Protector Removal Note
        • Stator and Thermal Protector Installation Note
        • Screw Installation Note
        • Clamp Installation Note
        • Snap Ring Installation Note
      • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal/Installation Note
      • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
      • Magnetic Clutch Inspection [L3 With TC]
      • Magnetic Clutch Inspection [LF, L3]
      • Solar Radiation Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Solar Radiation Sensor Inspection
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Climate Control Unit Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Climate Control Unit Removal [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Climate Control Unit Installation [Manual Air Conditioner]
      • Climate Control Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Climate Control Unit Disassembly/Assembly [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Wire Disassembly Note
        • Wire Assembly Note
      • Climate Control Unit Wire Adjustment
        • Air Mix Wire
        • Airflow Mode Wire
      • Climate Control Unit Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Climate Control Unit Inspection [Manual Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Fan Switch Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic (HVAC)
      • HVAC System Wiring Diagram
      • DTC Display
      • DTC Table
      • Clearing DTC
      • DTC B1251, B1253
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1251, B1253, B1274, B1275, B1282, B1283, B1947, B2014 (Multiple DTCS Indicated)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1260, B1261
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1260, B1261, B1274, B1275, B1282, B1283 (Multiple DTCS Indicated)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1274, B1275
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1282, B1283
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1947, B2014
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2832
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2834
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Insufficient Refrigerant Level
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging Preparation
        • Evacuation
        • Airtightness Check
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Leak Test
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
    • Service Tools (HVAC)
      • Heater, Ventilation And Air Conditioning (HVAC) SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (HVAC)
      • HVAC System Wiring Diagram
        • Full-auto Air Conditioner
        • Manual Air Conditioner
      • Foreword
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blown From Vents
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
        • Full-auto Air Conditioner
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
        • Manual Air Conditioner
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Air Intake Mode Does Not Change
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Temperature Control With Climate Control Unit
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Windshield Fogged
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Air From Vents Not Cold Enough
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 No Cool Air
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 Noise While Operating A/C System
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data (HVAC)
      • HVAC Technical Data
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
        • With M-MDS Scan Tool
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Location Index
      • Air Bag System Service Warnings
        • Air Bag Module Inspection
        • Air Bag Module Handling
        • Side Air Bag Module Handling
        • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
        • SAS Control Module Handling
        • Crash Zone Sensor Handling
        • Side Air Bag Sensor Handling
        • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Inspection
      • Air Bag System Service Cautions
        • Air Bag System Component Disassembly
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Handling
        • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Reuse
        • Air Bag Wiring Harness Repair
      • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
      • Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Curtain Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
      • Crash Zone Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Crash Zone Sensor Installation Note
      • SAS Control Module Removal/Installation
      • SAS Control Module Configuration
      • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Seat Weight Sensor Calibration
      • Seat Weight Sensor Inspection
      • Side Air Bag Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Clock Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clock Spring Installation Note
        • Steering Angle Sensor Removal Note
      • Clock Spring Adjustment
      • Clock Spring Inspection
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Deployment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Deployment Procedure for Inside of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side air bag module
          • Passenger-side air bag module
          • Side air bag module
          • Curtain air bag module
          • Pre-tensioner seat belt
        • Deployment Procedure for Outside of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side air bag module
          • Passenger-side air bag module
          • Side air bag module
          • Curtain air bag module
          • Pre-tensioner seat belt
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Disposal Procedures
      • Inspection Of SST (Deployment Tool)
        • Notes
        • Inspection Procedure
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Restraints)
      • Foreword
        • Outline
      • Air Bag System Wiring Diagram (On-Board Diagnostic)
      • DTC Display
      • Clearing DTC
      • DTC Table
      • PID/Data Monitor Display
      • PID/Data Monitor Table
      • DTC B1013
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1046, B2773, B2774, B2775, B2776
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1047, B1992, B1993, B1994, B1995
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1048, B1925, B1933, B1935, B1938
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1049, B1881, B1882, B1883, B1886
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B104B, B104E, B1051, U2017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B104C, B104F, B1050, U2018
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B104D, B2226, B2227, B2855
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1051, U2017 DTC B1052, B2436, B2437, B2438, B2439
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1053, B2432, B2433, B2434, B2435
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1054, B1877, B1878, B1879, B1885
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1055, B1996, B1997, B1998, B1999
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1056, B2777, B2778, B2779, B2780
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1057, B1916, B1932, B1934, B1936
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1058, B2228, B2230, B2232, B2234
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1059, B2229, B2231, B2233, B2235
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B105A
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1231
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317, B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1884, B1890
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1946, C1947, C1948, C1981, C1982
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2290
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2856, B2886, B2887
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Seat Belt System
      • Location Index
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • 4 door
        • 5 door
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • 4 door
        • 5 door
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Front Buckle Inspection
      • Child-Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation
        • 4 door
        • 5 door
    • Service Tools (Restraints)
      • Restraints SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Restraints)
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 Air Bag System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.2 Air Bag System Warning Light Illuminates Constantly
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Seat Belts
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Restraints)
      • Foreword
        • Outline
      • Air Bag System Wiring Diagram (On-Board Diagnostic)
      • DTC Display
      • Clearing DTC
      • DTC Table
      • PID/Data Monitor Display
      • PID/Data Monitor Table
      • DTC B1013
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1046, B2773, B2774, B2775, B2776
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1047, B1992, B1993, B1994, B1995
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1048, B1925, B1933, B1935, B1938
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1049, B1881, B1882, B1883, B1886
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B104B, B104E, B1051, U2017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B104C, B104F, B1050, U2018
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B104D, B2226, B2227, B2855
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1051, U2017 DTC B1052, B2436, B2437, B2438, B2439
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1053, B2432, B2433, B2434, B2435
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1054, B1877, B1878, B1879, B1885
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1055, B1996, B1997, B1998, B1999
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1056, B2777, B2778, B2779, B2780
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1057, B1916, B1932, B1934, B1936
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1058, B2228, B2230, B2232, B2234
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1059, B2229, B2231, B2233, B2235
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B105A
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1231
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317, B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1884, B1890
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1946, C1947, C1948, C1981, C1982
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2290
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2856, B2886, B2887
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Seat Belt System
      • Location Index
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Rear Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • 4 door
        • 5 door
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • 4 door
        • 5 door
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Front Buckle Inspection
      • Child-Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation
        • 4 door
        • 5 door
    • Service Tools (Restraints)
      • Restraints SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Restraints)
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 Air Bag System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.2 Air Bag System Warning Light Illuminates Constantly
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering System]
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System Wiring Diagram [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • Without DSC
        • With DSC
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) On-Board Diagnosis [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
      • DTC B1238 [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317, B1318 [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1352 [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1099 [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1278 [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering System]
      • System Wiring Diagram [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • Without DSC
        • With DSC
      • Foreword [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
      • Precaution [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch and/or sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
      • No.1 Poor Power Steering Assist [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Excessive Noise From Electric Power Steering Oil Pump [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Manual Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering System)
      • General Procedures (Steering)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Related Parts Installation
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Related Parts
    • Power Steering
      • Steering Location Index
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System Wiring Diagram
        • Without DSC
        • With DSC
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection (L3 WITH TC)
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Play Inspection
        • Looseness, Excessive Play Inspection
        • Steering Force Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Outer Cylinder Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Component Removal Note
        • Steering Lock component Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Disassembly Note
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (on Adjusting Cover), Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Steering Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Steering Rack Assembly Note
        • Rack Bushing Assembly Note
        • Stopper Assembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Valve Housing Component Assembly Note
        • Housing Cover Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Locknut (on Adjusting Cover) Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Floor Seal Assembly Note
      • Electric Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Configuration [LF, L3]
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Inspection [LF, L3]
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Component Disassembly Note
        • Shaft Assembly Disassembly Note
        • Oil seal Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Side Plate Assembly Note
        • Rotor Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
        • Rear Pump Body Assembly Note
      • Steering Angle Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
    • Service Tools (Steering)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data (Steering)
      • Steering Technical Data
  • Power Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering System)
      • General Procedures (Steering)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Related Parts Installation
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Related Parts
    • Power Steering
      • Steering Location Index
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System Wiring Diagram
        • Without DSC
        • With DSC
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection (L3 WITH TC)
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Play Inspection
        • Looseness, Excessive Play Inspection
        • Steering Force Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Outer Cylinder Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Component Removal Note
        • Steering Lock component Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Disassembly Note
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (on Adjusting Cover), Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Steering Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Steering Rack Assembly Note
        • Rack Bushing Assembly Note
        • Stopper Assembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Valve Housing Component Assembly Note
        • Housing Cover Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Locknut (on Adjusting Cover) Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Floor Seal Assembly Note
      • Electric Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation [LF, L3]
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Configuration [LF, L3]
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Inspection [LF, L3]
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Component Disassembly Note
        • Shaft Assembly Disassembly Note
        • Oil seal Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Side Plate Assembly Note
        • Rotor Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
        • Rear Pump Body Assembly Note
      • Steering Angle Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
    • Service Tools (Steering)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data (Steering)
      • Steering Technical Data
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Front Suspension Location Index
      • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Lower Arm Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Removal Note
        • Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Installation Note
        • Stiffener Installation Note
        • Front Lower Arm Ball Joint Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
        • Coil Spring Installation Note
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
        • Bearing Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Front Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Front Lower Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Lower Arm Removal Note
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
        • Front Lower Arm Installation Note
      • Front Lower Arm Inspection
      • Front Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Crossmember Bracket Removal Note
        • Front Stabilizer Component Removal Note
        • Stabilizer Bracket Removal Note
        • Stabilizer Bushing Installation Note
        • Stabilizer Bracket Installation Note
        • Front Stabilizer Component Installation Note
      • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Front CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Front Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Component Removal Note
        • Front Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Component Installation Note
    • General Procedures (Suspension System)
      • General Procedures (Suspension)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
    • Service Tools (Suspension)
      • Suspension SST
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Procedures (Suspension System)
      • General Procedures (Suspension)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Rear Suspension Location Index
      • Rear Shock Absorber Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Shock Absorber Removal Note
      • Rear Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Rear Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Rear Coil Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Lower Arm Outer Bolt Removal Note
        • Rear Coil Spring Installation Note
      • Rear Lower Arm Removal/Installation
      • Rear Lateral Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Lower Arm Outer Bolt Removal Note
        • Rear Lateral Link Installation Note
      • Rear Upper Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Lower Arm Outer Bolt Removal Note
        • Rear Upper Arm Installation Note
      • Rear Trailing Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Rear Lateral Link Outer Bolt Removal Note
        • Rear Trailing Link Installation Note
      • Rear Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stabilizer Bracket Removal Note
        • Stabilizer Bushing Installation Note
        • Stabilizer Bracket Installation Note
        • Rear Stabilizer Component Installation Note
      • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Rear CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Crossmember Removal Note
    • Service Tools (Suspension)
      • Suspension SST
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Technical Data (Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data
    • Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Notes
        • Steering Angle Adjustment
        • Camber and Caster angle Adjustment
        • Total Toe-in Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
        • Notes
        • Total Toe-in Adjustment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Suspension System - Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Wiring Diagram
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • Malfunctioning Wheel Unit Identification
      • DTC B2143
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2868, B2869, B2870, B2871
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0127
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2616, U2617, U2618, U2619
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Suspension System - Tire Pressure Monitoring System]
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
            • Notes
            • Inspection method for switch and/or sensor connectors or wiring harnesses
            • Inspection method for sensor
            • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No.1 TPMS WARNING LIGHT ILLUMINATES CONTINUOUSLY
      • No.2 TPMS WARNING LIGHT (LOW PRESSURE WARNING) ILLUMINATES AFTER ENGINE START AND TURNS OFF AFTER DRIVING FOR PERIOD OF TIME
      • No.3 WHEEL UNIT ID REGISTRATION CANNOT BE PERFORMED (TPMS WARNING LIGHT FLASHES)
        • Notes
        • Display Of M-MDS (Example)
          • Notes
          • Three registered wheel units and a replaced wheel unit
          • Two registered wheel units and two replaced wheel units
          • A registered wheel unit and three replaced wheel units
    • Technical Data (Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data
    • Wheels And Tires & Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Wheel And Tires Location Index
      • Wheel And Tire Specification
      • Wheel Balance Adjustment (Aluminum Alloy Wheel)
        • Notes
        • Adhesive-type Balance Weight (Outer)
        • Knock-type Balance Weight (Inner)
        • Remaining Amount of Unbalance Confirmation
      • Tire Pressure Adjustment (With TPMS)
      • Wheel Unit Id Registration
        • Notes
        • Using M-MDS
        • Without Using M-MDS
      • Wheel Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Valve Core Removal Note
        • Wheel Unit Removal Note
        • Wheel Unit Installation Note
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Service Tools (Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Technical Data (Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
        • Clutch
        • Manual Transaxle [G35M-R]
        • Manual Transaxle [A26M-R]
        • Automatic Transaxle [FN4A-El]
        • Automatic Transaxle [FS5A-El]
          • Notes
          • Line pressure specification
          • Engine stall speed
          • Transaxle range (TR) switch
          • Transaxle fluid temperature (TFT) sensor
          • Primary control valve body (ATF temperature: -40-150°C {-40-302°F})
          • Secondary control valve body (ATF temperature: -40-150°C {-40-302°F})
  • Manual Transaxle Clutch
    • Clutch Location Index
    • General Procedures (Clutch)
    • Clutch Fluid Inspection
    • Clutch Fluid Air Bleeding/Replacement
    • Clutch Pedal Inspection
      • Clutch Pedal Disengagement Point Inspection
      • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Inspection
    • Clutch Pedal Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Starter Interlock Switch Installation Note
      • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Installation Note
    • Clutch Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Clutch Pipe And Clutch Reserve Hose Removal Note
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Removal Note
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Installation Note
      • Clutch Pipe And Clutch Reserve Hose Installation Note
    • Clutch Release Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Clutch Pipe Removal Note
      • Clutch Pipe Installation Note
    • Clutch Unit Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Clutch Release Fork Removal Note
      • Clutch Cover and Disc Removal Note
      • Pilot Bearing Removal Note
      • Pilot Bearing Installation Note
      • Flywheel or Dual-mass Flywheel Removal Note
      • Flywheel or Dual-mass Flywheel Installation Note
      • Clutch Disc Installation Note
      • Clutch Cover Installation Note
    • Clutch Cover Inspection
    • Clutch Disc Inspection
    • Clutch Release Collar Inspection
    • Pilot Bearing Inspection
    • Flywheel Inspection [LF, L3]
    • Dual-Mass Flywheel Inspection [L3 With TC]
  • Manual Trans
    • General Information [Manual Transaxle A26MX-R)
      • How To Use
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Warning
          • Caution
          • Note
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Fundamental Procedures
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
      • Electrical System
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
    • Manual Transaxle - Overhaul (A26MX-R)
      • Manual Transaxle
        • Precaution
        • Clutch Housing And Transaxle Case Components Disassembly
          • Disassembly Components
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • Shift Component Disassembly/Assembly
          • Notes
          • Shift Lever Shaft Oil Seal Disassembly Note
          • Shift Lever Shaft Bearing Disassembly Note
          • Breather Plug Disassembly Note
          • Breather Plug Assembly Note
          • Shift Lever Shaft Bearing Assembly Note
          • Shift Lever Shaft Oil Seal Assembly Note
          • Spring Pin Assembly Note
        • Primary Shaft Components Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Rear Bearing and 6th Gear Disassembly Note
          • 3rd Gear Disassembly Note
          • 4th Gear Disassembly Note
          • Front Bearing Inner Race Disassembly Note
        • Primary Shaft Components Inspection
          • Primary Shaft and Gear Inspection
          • Bearing Inspection
        • Primary Shaft Components Assembly
          • Notes
          • Front Bearing Inner Race Assembly Note
          • 4th Gear Assembly Note
          • 3rd Gear Assembly Note
          • 6th Gear Assembly Note
          • Rear Bearing Assembly Note
          • Rear Bearing Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Secondary Shaft (No. 1) Components Pre-Inspection
          • Notes
          • Thrust Clearance Inspection
          • Radial Clearance Inspection
        • Secondary Shaft (No. 1) Components Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Rear Bearing and 3rd Gear Disassembly Note
          • 3rd/4th Clutch Hub Component and 4th Gear Disassembly Note
          • 1st/2nd Clutch Hub Component and 1st Gear Disassembly Note
          • Front Bearing Inner Race Disassembly Note
        • Secondary Shaft (No. 1) Components Inspection
          • Synchronizer ring, Secondary Shaft (No. 1) and Gear Inspection
          • Clutch Hub Component Inspection
          • Synchronizer Ring Clearance Inspection
          • Bearing Inspection
          • Clutch Hub Sleeve and Shift Fork Inspection
        • Secondary Shaft (No. 1) Components Assembly
          • Notes
          • Front Bearing Inner Race Assembly Note
          • 1st Gear, 1st Synchronizer Ring, 1st/2nd Clutch Hub Component Assembly Note
          • 2nd Synchronizer Ring and 2nd Gear Assembly Note
          • 2nd Bearing Inner Race Snap Ring Assembly Note
          • 4th Gear, 4th Synchronizer Ring and 3rd/4th Clutch Hub Component Assembly Note
          • 3rd/4th Clutch Hub Snap Ring Assembly Note
          • 3rd Gear and 3rd Synchronizer Ring Assembly Note
          • Rear bearing Assembly Note
          • Rear Bearing Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Secondary Shaft (No. 2) Components Pre-Inspection
          • Notes
          • Thrust Clearance Inspection
          • Radial Clearance Inspection
        • Secondary Shaft (No. 2) Components Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Rear Bearing and 6th Gear Disassembly Note
          • 5th Gear and 5th/6th Clutch Hub Disassembly Note
          • Reverse Gear and Reverse Clutch Hub Disassembly Note
          • Front Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Secondary Shaft (No. 2) Components Inspection
          • Synchronizer Ring, Secondary Shaft (No. 2) and Gear Inspection
          • Clutch Hub Component Inspection
          • Synchronizer Ring Clearance Inspection
          • Clutch Hub Sleeve and Shift Fork Inspection
        • Secondary Shaft (No. 2) Components Assembly
          • Notes
          • Reverse Synchronizer Ring and Reverse Clutch Hub Component Assembly Note
          • Reverse Clutch Hub Snap Ring Assembly Note
          • 5th Synchronizer Ring and 5th/6th Clutch Hub Component Assembly Note
          • 5th/6th Clutch Hub Snap Ring Assembly Note
          • 6th Synchronizer Ring Assembly Note
          • Rear Bearing Assembly Note
          • Rear Bearing Snap ring Assembly Note
          • Front Bearing Assembly Note
        • Reverse Idler Gear Shaft Components Inspection
          • Notes
          • Thrust and Radial Clearance Inspection
          • Reverse Idler Gear and Shaft Inspection
        • Differential Pre-Inspection
          • Backlash inspection
        • Differential Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Bearing (Ring Gear Side) Disassembly Note
          • Bearing (Ring Gear-Opposite Side) Disassembly Note
        • Differential Assembly
          • Notes
          • Ring Gear Assembly Note
          • Bearing (Ring Gear-Opposite Side) Assembly Note
          • Bearing (Ring Gear Side) Assembly Note
        • Differential Side Bearing Preload Adjustment
        • Secondary Shaft (No. 2) Bearing Preload Adjustment
        • Clutch Housing And Transaxle Case Components Assembly
          • Assembly Components
          • Assembly Procedure
      • 05-50 Technical Data
        • Technical Data
          • Secondary shaft (No. 1) gear thrust clearance
          • Secondary shaft (No. 1) gear radial clearance
          • Secondary shaft (No. 2) gear thrust clearance
          • Secondary shaft (No. 2) gear radial clearance
          • Reverse idler gear thrust clearance
          • Reverse idler gear radial clearance
          • Synchronizer ring clearance
          • Clutch hub sleeve and shift fork clearance
          • Primary shaft snap ring clearance
          • Secondary shaft (No. 1) snap ring clearance
          • Secondary shaft (No. 2) snap ring clearance
          • Gear backlash
          • Bearing rotational torque
      • 05-60 Service Tools
        • Service Tools
    • Manual Transaxle [Service, Removal & Installation A26M-R]
      • Manual Transaxle Location Index
      • Neutral Switch Removal/Installation
      • Transaxle Oil Inspection
      • Transaxle Oil Replacement
      • Oil Seal (Differential) Replacement
      • Manual Transaxle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Shift Cable And Select Cable Removal Note
        • No.4 Engine Mount Removal Note
        • Manual Transaxle Removal Note
        • Manual Transaxle Installation Note
        • No.1 Engine Mount and No.4 Engine Mount Installation Note
      • Inspection After Transaxle Installation
    • Manual Transaxle Shift Mechanism
      • Shift Mechanism Removal/Installation [G35M-R]
        • Notes
        • Main Shift Cable and Main Select Cable Removal Note
        • Select Cable Installation Note
      • Shift Mechanism Removal/Installation [A26M-R]
        • Notes
        • Main Shift Cable and Main Select Cable Removal Note
        • Select Cable Installation Note
• External Pages