Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specs & Procedures Index
  • DTC Index
    • Abs And Dynamic Stability Control System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Audio Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Automatic Transaxle FS5A-El Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • BLUETOOTH System (Hands-Free Telephone System) Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Body Control System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Engine Controls MZR 2.5 Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • HVAC Full-Auto Air Conditioner Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Immobilizer System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Multiplex Communication System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • HS-Can
      • Ms-Can
    • Sir Standard Deployment Control System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Sir Two-Step Deployment Control System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Steering System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Air Bag System
    • Antilock Brake System And Dynamic Stability Control System
    • Automatic Transaxle (FS5A-El)
    • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism
    • Body Control System
    • Body Panels
    • Charging System
    • Brake System
    • Doors And Liftgate
    • Driveshafts
    • Electronic Power Steering System
    • Emission System
    • Engine Control System
    • Engine Cooling System
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical Intake Air System
    • Engine Mechanical Lubrication System
    • Entertainment System
    • Exterior Trim System
    • Front Suspension System
    • Fuel System
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • HVAC Basic System
    • HVAC (Full Auto Air Conditioner) Control System
    • Ignition System
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
    • Interior Trim System
    • Keyless Entry System And Door Locks
    • Lighting System
    • Manual Transaxle
    • Manual Transaxle Shift Mechanism
    • Manual Transaxle Clutch
    • Parking Brake System
    • Power Systems
    • Rear Axle And Wheel Hub
    • Rear Suspension System
    • Seat Belt System
    • Seat System
    • Starting System
    • Sunroof System
    • Washer System & Wiper System
    • Wheel Hub And Bearing
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type B
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • DSC/RSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 2 And No. 3 Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • A/F Sensor Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Liftgate Opener Switch Connector End View
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 1 Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 Connector End View
        • Coupler Component And Shift Solenoid D Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View - Standard Deployment Control System
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoids D And E Connector End View
        • Antenna Feeder No. 2 And Roof Antenna Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Headlight Relay (HI) Connector End View
        • Coupler Component And Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Roof Antenna Connector End View - AM/FM/SIRIUS Type
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Connector End View
        • CV Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Rear Fan Switch Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Stator Coil Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Light Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Antenna Feeder No. 2 Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • EHPAS Control Module Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Auxiliary Jack Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Clock Spring And Bluetooth Unit Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 1 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • Microphone And Bluetooth Unit Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoids A, B, And C Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Pressure Control Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Coil Antenna Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch And Starter Relay Connector End View
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Connector End View
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Information Display Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Component Connector End View
        • DSC OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (Right Side)
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Tweeter Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Roof Antenna Connector End View - AM/FM Type
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type A
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View - Two-Step Deployment Control System
        • Pressure Control Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Clock Switch Connector End View
        • Front Accessory Socket Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector Connector End View
        • TCM And AT Main Relay Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Switch And Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid E Connector End View
        • Short Connector End View
        • BCM Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid C Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type C
        • Seat Warmer And Short Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (Left Side)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type D
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • A/C Relay And Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch Switch Connector End View (LH And RH)
        • Shift Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator And Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Switch (RH) Connector End View
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light And Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Antenna Feeder No. 1 Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Switch (LH) Connector End View
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid B Connector End View
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
          • Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Wiring Color Code
          • Symbols
          • Service Warning And Caution For Vehicles With SRS Air Bag System
          • Service Warning For Vehicles With Discharge Headlights
          • Abbreviations Used In This Manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery Cable
            • Wiring Harness
          • Connectors
            • Disconnecting Connectors
            • Locking Connector
            • Inspection
            • Terminals
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, And Relays
            • Fuse
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper Wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
      • Power, Ground & Common Connector
        • Electrical Wiring Schematic
        • Fuse & Relay Box
        • Common Connector List
        • Ground Point
      • Data Link Connector
        • Data Link Connector
      • Engine
        • Cooling System
        • Fuel System
        • Charging System
        • Starting System
        • Control System
      • Brakes
        • Dynamic Stability Control
      • Transmission/Transaxle
        • Automatic Transaxle
          • Automatic Transaxle Control System
        • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism
          • Key Interlock System/Shift-Lock System
      • Steering
        • Power Steering
          • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System
      • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC)
        • Control System
          • Heater And Air Conditioner System
          • A/C Compressor Control
      • Restraints
        • Air Bag System
          • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Information)
      • Body & Accessories
        • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
          • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heater Outer Mirror Information)
          • Power Window System
          • Power Outer Mirror
        • Seats
          • Seat Warmer
        • Security And Locks
          • Door Lock System
          • Immobilizer System
        • Sunroof
        • Lighting Systems
          • Headlight
          • Cargo Compartment Light
          • Taillight/Parking Light/License Plate Light
          • Front Fog Light
          • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light
          • Interior Light/Map Light
          • Headlight Leveling System
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Illumination Light
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Wiper And Washer
        • Entertainment
          • Accessory Socket
          • Audio System
        • Power System
        • Instrumentation/Driver Info.
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Horn
          • Information Display
        • Control System
          • BCM (Body Control Module)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Keyless Entry System And Door Locks
      • Security And Locks Location Index
        • Locks and Openers
        • Keyless entry system/Immobilizer system
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
        • Driver Side
        • Front Passenger Side
      • Rear Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Inner Handle Removal/Installation
        • Front Door Inner Handle
        • Sliding Door Inner Handle
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Hood Latch And Release Lever Removal/Installation
        • Hood Latch
        • Hood Release Lever
      • Hood Release Cable Removal/Installation
      • Hood Latch Switch Inspection
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener And Lever Removal/Installation
        • Fuel-filler Lid Opener
        • Fuel-filler Lid Opener Lever
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener Cable Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
        • Front Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
        • Sliding Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Remote Controller Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Handle Link Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Latch Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Front Latch Removal/Installation
      • Lock Link Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Latch Manual Release Procedure
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Latch Switch Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Opener Switch Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Opener Switch Inspection
      • Keyless Receiver Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Receiver Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Entry Remote Transmitter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Keyless Entry Remote Transmitter Id Code Registration
      • Coil Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer System-Related Parts Programming
        • Foreword
        • Selection of Procedure for Immobilizer System-Related Parts Programming
        • Immobilizer System-Related Parts Service and Programming Procedure Table
        • M-MDS (IDS) Connecting Procedure
        • No.1 Additional Key Programming Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No. 2 Additional Key Programming Procedure (Using the M-MDS (IDS))
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.3 Additional Key Programming Procedure Changing
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.4 Programming Procedure Due to PCM Replacement
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.5 Programming Procedure Due to Instrument Cluster Replacement
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.6 Programming Procedure Due to Key Cylinder (Including Key)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.7 Programming Procedure Due to Simultaneous Replacement of Immobilizer System-related Parts (PCM and Instrument Cluster)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
      • Theft-Deterrent System Reading Freeze Frame Data
      • Theft-Deterrent System Clearing Freeze Frame Data
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Immobilizer System]
      • Foreword [Immobilizer System]
      • DTC Inspection [Immobilizer System]
        • Security Indicator Light
        • M-MDS
          • CMDTC self test
          • ODDTC self test
      • Clearing DTC [Immobilizer System]
        • CMDTC Memory Clearing Procedure
        • ODDTC Memory Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Security Indicator Light: 11, DTC: B10D9:87/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 12, DTC: B10D5:13/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 13, DTC: B10D7:05/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 13, DTC: B10D7:94/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 14, DTC: B10D7:81/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 15, DTC: B10D7:51/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 16, DTC: U0100:87/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 21, DTC: B10D8:00/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 22, DTC: B10DA:51/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 23, DTC: B10DA:62/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: -, DTC: U0001:88/U0073:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: -, DTC: U0100:00/- [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Immobilizer System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Immobilizer System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Immobilizer System]
      • No.1 Security Light Display Is Not Normal
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Keyless Entry System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Troubleshooting Index [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Operation Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System Check Sheet
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection
      • No.1 Keyless Entry System Does Not Operate Normally
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 All Keyless Entry System Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Keyless Entry Remote Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Control System
      • Body Control System Location Index
      • Body Control Module (BCM) Removal/Installation
      • Body Control Module (BCM) Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Generated pulse (reference)
          • Pattern 1
          • Pattern 2
          • Pattern 3
        • Door lock actuators 2-step unlocking (Reference)
        • Inspection Using an Oscilloscope (Reference)
      • Body Control Module (BCM) Bracket No.1 Removal/Installation
      • Body Control Module (BCM) Bracket No.2 Removal/Installation
      • Body Control Module (BCM) Configuration
      • Control System Personalization Features Setting Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Body Control System]
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram [BCM]
      • DTC Inspection [BCM]
        • CMDTC Self Test
        • ODDTC Self Test
      • Clearing DTC [BCM]
        • CMDTC Memory Clearing Procedure
        • ODDTC Memory Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table [BCM]
      • DTC B1C45:12 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1D35:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1D36:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B10AD:49 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B10AD:87 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B10D0:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1007:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1008:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1048:13 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1051:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1052:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1079:13 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B108F:16 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B109E:83 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B109E:87 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B11C0:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B11C1:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B11DA:16 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B11DC:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1172:13 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1174:13 [BCM]
        • Vehicles Equipped Without Sliding Door Lock-Link Switch
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Vehicles Equipped With Sliding Door Lock-Link Switch
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1175:13 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1176:13 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1178:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B126A:11 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C0051:04 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C0051:2F/C0052:11/C0052:13/C0053:11/C0053:13/C0054:11/C0054:13/C0055:11/C0055:13 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1137:12 [BCM]
        • ATX
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • MTX
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0070:14 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1536:13 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0001:88/U0100:00/U0101:00/U0121:00/U0151:00 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0300:00 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0401:68 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U2100:00 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3000:04 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3003:16 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3003:17 [BCM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [BCM]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [BCM]
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Multiplex Communication System]
      • Foreword [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
        • Determining malfunctioning part
        • HS-Can
        • Ms-Can
        • Action for non-repeatable malfunction
      • DTC Table [Multiplex Communication System]
        • HS-Can
        • Ms-Can
      • Determining Open Circuit Location (HS-Can) [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • DTC output pattern and malfunctioning part
        • A
          • ATX
          • MTX
        • B
        • C
        • D
        • E
        • F
        • G
        • H
        • I
        • J
        • K
      • Determining Open Circuit Location (Ms-Can) [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • DTC output pattern and malfunctioning location
          • Notes
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
      • Determining Short To Ground Location (HS-Can) [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • System wiring diagram
        • Determination procedure
      • Determining Short To Power Supply Location (HS-Can) [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • System wiring diagram
        • Determination procedure
      • Determining Short Between Circuits Location (HS-Can) [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • System wiring diagram
        • Determination procedure
      • Determining Short To Ground Location (Ms-Can) [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • System wiring diagram
        • Determination procedure
      • Determining Short To Power Supply Location (Ms-Can) [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • System wiring diagram
        • Determination procedure
      • Determining Short Between Circuits Location (Ms-Can) [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • System wiring diagram
        • Determination procedure
      • DTC U0001:88, U0073, U0073:00 [Multiplex Communication System]
        • Notes
        • Detection condition
        • Possible cause
        • System wiring diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0010:88, U001088, U0498:68, 16:Er12, 26:Er81 [MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Detection condition
        • Possible cause
        • System wiring diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control Switch Inspection [MZR 2.5]
      • Standard Deployment Control System
      • Two-step Deployment Control System
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
      • Audio Unit Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Rear Speaker Inspection
      • Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Tweeter Inspection
      • Roof Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Roof Antenna Inspection
        • Notes
        • Antenna Amplifier Inspection
        • Feeder Line Inspection
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
      • SIRIUS Satellite Radio Unit Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder Location
      • Antenna Feeder No.1 Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder No.1 Inspection
      • Antenna Feeder No.2 Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder No.2 Inspection
      • SIRIUS Satellite Radio Antenna Feeder Removal/Installation
      • SIRIUS Satellite Radio Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Steering Switch Removal/Installation
      • Steering Switch Inspection
        • Without Bluetooth System
        • With Bluetooth System
      • Microphone Removal/Installation
      • Bluetooth UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
      • Accessory Socket Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Cap Removal Note
      • Accessory Socket Inspection
        • Front
      • Auxiliary Jack Removal/Installation
      • Auxiliary Jack Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Audio System]
      • Foreword [Audio]
      • DTC Inspection [Audio]
        • Notes
        • With M-MDS
          • CMDTC self test
          • ODDTC self test
        • Without M-MDS (On-board Diagnostic Test Mode)
      • Supplier Identification Procedure [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Identification Using the Label or Inscribed Lettering
        • Verify Using the Diagnostic Assist Function
      • Clearing DTC [Audio]
        • Notes
        • With M-MDS
          • CMDTC memory clearing procedure
          • ODDTC memory clearing procedure
        • Without M-MDS (On-board Diagnostic Test Mode)
      • DTC Table [Audio]
      • DTC: B1188:64, 10:Er07, 22:Er07 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B1A89:13 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B1D19:71, 10:ER02, 22:Er02 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B1D19:79, 10:Er01, 22:Er01 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: U3000:09, 09:Er21 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: U3003:16, 09:Er20 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function [Audio]
        • Switch Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition Inspection
        • Antenna Control Condition Inspection
        • Dial Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Hands-Free Telephone System)
      • FOREWORD [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
      • DTC INSPECTION [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Using the M-MDS
          • CMDTC self test
          • ODDTC self test
        • Without Using M-MDS (On-board Diagnostic Test Mode)
      • CLEARING DTC [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Using the M-MDS
          • CMDTC memory clearing procedure
          • ODDTC memory clearing procedure
        • Without Using M-MDS (On-board Diagnostic Test Mode)
      • DTC TABLE [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
      • DTC: B1134:23, 26:Er85 [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B116A:12, 26:Er82 [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B116A:13, 26:Er84 [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B116A:16, 26:Er83 [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B116A:44, 26:Er86 [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DIAGNOSTIC ASSIST FUNCTION [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Software Version Verification
        • Connection Condition Verification
        • Password Reset
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Cd Player/Changer]
      • Foreword [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Load The Cd Or Ejects The Cd Immediately [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Eject The Cd [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Play The Cd/No Sound [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Sound Jumps [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Cd Player/Changer Scratches On The Cd [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Disc Change Is Inoperative [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Cd Player Does Not Play The Mp3/WMA-Formatted File [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Mp3/WMA-Formatted File Folder Selection Is Inoperative/Track Search Is Inoperative [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Limitation on the maximum number of characters for the text data (ID3v1)
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 Cd Player Does Not Indicate The Mp3/WMA Title Text [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.10 Cd Player Does Not Play The Audio Data (CDDA) [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.11 Track Change Is Inoperative [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Reference [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • MP3/WMA-Formatted File
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Entire Audio System]
      • Foreword [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Entire Audio System)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Audio Panel Switch Confirmation [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • How to activate audio panel switch inspection mode
      • Confirmation Step 2: Steering Switch Confirmation [Entire Audio System]
      • Audio Unit Reset Procedure [Entire Audio System]
      • No.1 AF Noise Or Pop Noise At All Sources (Radio, Cd) [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 No Power To The Entire Audio System [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 No Sound From All Speakers [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 No Sound From Some Speakers [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Sound Break-Up Or Poor Sound Quality [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Volume Increases/Decreases While Driving The Vehicle [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 ALC Function Is Inoperative [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 No Audio System Illumination [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 LCD Does Not Display At All [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Hands-Free Telephone System)
      • SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE (HF/TEL) SYSTEM)]
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • No.1 HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM DOES NOT RECEIVE/TRANSMIT CALLS, DOES NOT CONNECT
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • No.2 CALLER'S VOICE VOLUME TOO LOW, OR NOISE INTERRUPTS CALL
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • No.3 ADDRESSEE'S VOICE VOLUME TOO LOW, OR NOISE INTERRUPTS CALL
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Radio]
      • Foreword [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Radio)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Reception Condition Symptom (Example) [Radio]
      • Confirmation Step 2: Antenna System Symptom (Example) [Radio]
      • Confirmation Step 3: Antenna System Simple Inspection [Radio]
      • No.1 No Radio Reception (Am/Fm)/No Or Low Volume [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 No Radio Reception (SIRIUS Satellite Radio) [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Noise From Radio (Am Only) [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Noise From Radio (Fm Only) [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Noise From Radio (SIRIUS Satellite Radio Only) [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Cannot Tune (Seek Does Not Stop) [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Cannot Preset (Preset Function Does Not Operate) [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Reception Frequency Of Radio Slips [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Reference [Radio]
        • 1. Multipath Noise
        • 2. Flutter/Skip Noise
        • 3. Stereo and Monaural Receptions
        • Measures in Audio System
          • Separation control
          • High tone control
        • Effect Setting of Separation Control and High Tone Control
          • Notes
          • Remarks
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
        • Exterior
        • Interior
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Reusing Discharge Headlight Control Module
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-Beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-Beam
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Notes
        • Inspection procedure
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • Steering Angle Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • Parking/Front Side Marker/Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Brake/Taillight Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Light Removal/Installation
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Vehicles Without Auto Light System
        • Vehicles With Auto Light System
      • Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • Lighting System Personalization Features Setting Procedure
        • Auto Light System
        • Interior light control system
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Ignition Key Illumination Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Lighting (Bulb) Technical Data
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
        • Interior
        • Exterior
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Notes
        • Speedometer Inspection
          • Using a speedometer tester
          • Using the M-MDS (IDS)
        • Tachometer Inspection
        • Fuel Gauge Inspection
        • Warning/Indicator Light Illumination Inspection
          • Notes
          • Initial check
          • Using the M-MDS
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Info Switch Removal/Installation
      • Info Switch Inspection
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Personalization Features Setting Procedure
        • Instrument cluster
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Removal
      • Oil Pressure Switch Installation
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Horn Inspection
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Information Display Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 02
          • Check code 04
          • Check code 06
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 09
          • LCD
      • Clock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Clock Switch Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Instrument Cluster]
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
        • CMDTC Self Test
        • ODDTC Self Test
        • Snapshot Data Table
      • Clearing DTC [Instrument Cluster]
        • CMDTC Memory Clearing Procedure
        • ODDTC Memory Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC B1A84:41/U0300:00 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1A84:51/U2100:00 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0001:88/U0010:88/U0100:00/U0101:00/U0121:00/U0131:00/U0140:00/U0151:00/U0156:00/U0164:00 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0401:68 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0401:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0402:68 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0402:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0415:68 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0415:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0452:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U2005:86 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3000:41 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3003:16 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • Active Command Modes Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
      • Active Command Modes Table [Instrument Cluster]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster]
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 1 Low Fuel Warning Light Indication Is Incorrect [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 All Meters And Gauges Do Not Operate [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Check Engine Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Brake System Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Instrument Cluster Back-Up Light Does Not Dim When Taillights Illuminate [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Speedometer Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Tachometer Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Low Engine Coolant Temperature Indicator Light (Blue)/High Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light (Red) Illuminates Or Flashes Continuously [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Malfunction Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Headlights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
        • Exterior
        • Interior
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Reusing Discharge Headlight Control Module
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-Beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-Beam
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Notes
        • Inspection procedure
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • Steering Angle Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • Parking/Front Side Marker/Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Brake/Taillight Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Light Removal/Installation
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Vehicles Without Auto Light System
        • Vehicles With Auto Light System
      • Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • Lighting System Personalization Features Setting Procedure
        • Auto Light System
        • Interior light control system
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Ignition Key Illumination Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Lighting (Bulb) Technical Data
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Quarter Window Glass
        • Reusing Quarter Window Glass
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
        • Front door
        • Sliding door
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
        • Driver Side
        • Passenger Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Inspection Using an Oscilloscope (Reference)
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
        • Passenger side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
        • Passenger Side
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Rear Side
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
        • Up/down/left/right Adjustment Motor
        • With Heated Outer Mirror
      • Outer Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outer Mirror Glass Installation
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Mirror Base Removal
      • Mirror Base Installation
      • Power Window System Initialization Procedure
      • Two-Step Down Function Activation/Deactivation Switching Procedure
      • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
      • Personalization Features Setting Procedure
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
        • Interior
        • Exterior
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Notes
        • Speedometer Inspection
          • Using a speedometer tester
          • Using the M-MDS (IDS)
        • Tachometer Inspection
        • Fuel Gauge Inspection
        • Warning/Indicator Light Illumination Inspection
          • Notes
          • Initial check
          • Using the M-MDS
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Info Switch Removal/Installation
      • Info Switch Inspection
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Personalization Features Setting Procedure
        • Instrument cluster
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Removal
      • Oil Pressure Switch Installation
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Horn Inspection
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Information Display Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 02
          • Check code 04
          • Check code 06
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 09
          • LCD
      • Clock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Clock Switch Inspection
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
        • Type D
      • Relay And Fuse Block Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Verify Relay And Fuse Block Replacement
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
      • Audio Unit Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Rear Speaker Inspection
      • Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Tweeter Inspection
      • Roof Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Roof Antenna Inspection
        • Notes
        • Antenna Amplifier Inspection
        • Feeder Line Inspection
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
      • SIRIUS Satellite Radio Unit Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder Location
      • Antenna Feeder No.1 Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder No.1 Inspection
      • Antenna Feeder No.2 Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder No.2 Inspection
      • SIRIUS Satellite Radio Antenna Feeder Removal/Installation
      • SIRIUS Satellite Radio Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Steering Switch Removal/Installation
      • Steering Switch Inspection
        • Without Bluetooth System
        • With Bluetooth System
      • Microphone Removal/Installation
      • Bluetooth UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
      • Accessory Socket Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Cap Removal Note
      • Accessory Socket Inspection
        • Front
      • Auxiliary Jack Removal/Installation
      • Auxiliary Jack Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Audio System]
      • Foreword [Audio]
      • DTC Inspection [Audio]
        • Notes
        • With M-MDS
          • CMDTC self test
          • ODDTC self test
        • Without M-MDS (On-board Diagnostic Test Mode)
      • Supplier Identification Procedure [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Identification Using the Label or Inscribed Lettering
        • Verify Using the Diagnostic Assist Function
      • Clearing DTC [Audio]
        • Notes
        • With M-MDS
          • CMDTC memory clearing procedure
          • ODDTC memory clearing procedure
        • Without M-MDS (On-board Diagnostic Test Mode)
      • DTC Table [Audio]
      • DTC: B1188:64, 10:Er07, 22:Er07 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B1A89:13 [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B1D19:71, 10:ER02, 22:Er02 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B1D19:79, 10:Er01, 22:Er01 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: U3000:09, 09:Er21 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: U3003:16, 09:Er20 [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function [Audio]
        • Switch Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition Inspection
        • Antenna Control Condition Inspection
        • Dial Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Hands-Free Telephone System)
      • FOREWORD [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
      • DTC INSPECTION [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Using the M-MDS
          • CMDTC self test
          • ODDTC self test
        • Without Using M-MDS (On-board Diagnostic Test Mode)
      • CLEARING DTC [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Using the M-MDS
          • CMDTC memory clearing procedure
          • ODDTC memory clearing procedure
        • Without Using M-MDS (On-board Diagnostic Test Mode)
      • DTC TABLE [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
      • DTC: B1134:23, 26:Er85 [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B116A:12, 26:Er82 [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B116A:13, 26:Er84 [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B116A:16, 26:Er83 [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC: B116A:44, 26:Er86 [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DIAGNOSTIC ASSIST FUNCTION [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM)]
        • Software Version Verification
        • Connection Condition Verification
        • Password Reset
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Cd Player/Changer]
      • Foreword [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Load The Cd Or Ejects The Cd Immediately [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Eject The Cd [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Play The Cd/No Sound [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Sound Jumps [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Cd Player/Changer Scratches On The Cd [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Disc Change Is Inoperative [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Cd Player Does Not Play The Mp3/WMA-Formatted File [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Mp3/WMA-Formatted File Folder Selection Is Inoperative/Track Search Is Inoperative [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Limitation on the maximum number of characters for the text data (ID3v1)
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 Cd Player Does Not Indicate The Mp3/WMA Title Text [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.10 Cd Player Does Not Play The Audio Data (CDDA) [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.11 Track Change Is Inoperative [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Reference [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Notes
        • MP3/WMA-Formatted File
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Entire Audio System]
      • Foreword [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Entire Audio System)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Audio Panel Switch Confirmation [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • How to activate audio panel switch inspection mode
      • Confirmation Step 2: Steering Switch Confirmation [Entire Audio System]
      • Audio Unit Reset Procedure [Entire Audio System]
      • No.1 AF Noise Or Pop Noise At All Sources (Radio, Cd) [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 No Power To The Entire Audio System [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 No Sound From All Speakers [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 No Sound From Some Speakers [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Sound Break-Up Or Poor Sound Quality [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Volume Increases/Decreases While Driving The Vehicle [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 ALC Function Is Inoperative [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 No Audio System Illumination [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 LCD Does Not Display At All [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Hands-Free Telephone System)
      • SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING [Bluetooth SYSTEM (HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE (HF/TEL) SYSTEM)]
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • No.1 HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE SYSTEM DOES NOT RECEIVE/TRANSMIT CALLS, DOES NOT CONNECT
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • No.2 CALLER'S VOICE VOLUME TOO LOW, OR NOISE INTERRUPTS CALL
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • No.3 ADDRESSEE'S VOICE VOLUME TOO LOW, OR NOISE INTERRUPTS CALL
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Radio]
      • Foreword [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Radio)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Reception Condition Symptom (Example) [Radio]
      • Confirmation Step 2: Antenna System Symptom (Example) [Radio]
      • Confirmation Step 3: Antenna System Simple Inspection [Radio]
      • No.1 No Radio Reception (Am/Fm)/No Or Low Volume [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 No Radio Reception (SIRIUS Satellite Radio) [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Noise From Radio (Am Only) [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Noise From Radio (Fm Only) [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Noise From Radio (SIRIUS Satellite Radio Only) [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Cannot Tune (Seek Does Not Stop) [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Cannot Preset (Preset Function Does Not Operate) [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Reception Frequency Of Radio Slips [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Reference [Radio]
        • 1. Multipath Noise
        • 2. Flutter/Skip Noise
        • 3. Stereo and Monaural Receptions
        • Measures in Audio System
          • Separation control
          • High tone control
        • Effect Setting of Separation Control and High Tone Control
          • Notes
          • Remarks
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim System
      • Exterior Trim Location Index
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Center Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Sail Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Front Flap Removal/Installation
      • Side Step Molding Removal
      • Side Step Molding Installation
      • Center Guide Rail Cover Removal/Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal/Installation
      • Mudguard Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Liftgate Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Rear Spoiler Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Double-sided Adhesive Tape Installation Note
      • Slide Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Aerodynamic Under Cover Removal/Installation
      • Splash Shield Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Door Sash Film Removal
      • Door Sash Film Installation
    • Interior Trim System
      • Interior Trim Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt H Installation Note
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • Switch Panel Removal/Installation
      • Side Wall Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Under Cover Removal/Installation
      • Center Console Box Removal/Installation
      • Front Console Removal/Installation
        • ATX
        • MTX
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Disassembly/Assembly
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • Sliding Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Recess Removal/Installation
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Center
        • Side
          • Driver-side
          • Passenger-side
      • Knee Bolster Removal/Installation
      • Shift Panel Removal/Installation
        • ATX
        • MTX
      • Center Console Removal/Installation
      • Center Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • Console Panel Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Side Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Rear Header Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Package Tray Lid Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Sub-Trunk Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
        • Exterior
        • Interior
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Reusing Discharge Headlight Control Module
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-Beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-Beam
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Notes
        • Inspection procedure
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • Steering Angle Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • Parking/Front Side Marker/Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Brake/Taillight Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Light Removal/Installation
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Vehicles Without Auto Light System
        • Vehicles With Auto Light System
      • Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • Lighting System Personalization Features Setting Procedure
        • Auto Light System
        • Interior light control system
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Ignition Key Illumination Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Lighting (Bulb) Technical Data
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Front Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
    • Sliding Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Sliding Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
    • Quarter Window Glass Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Quarter Window Glass
      • Reusing Quarter Window Glass
    • Quarter Window Glass Installation
    • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Front door
      • Sliding door
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Driver Side
      • Passenger Side
      • Rear Side
    • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Inspection Using an Oscilloscope (Reference)
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
      • Passenger side
      • Rear Side
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Passenger Side
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Rear Side
    • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Up/down/left/right Adjustment Motor
      • With Heated Outer Mirror
    • Outer Mirror Glass Removal
    • Outer Mirror Glass Installation
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Rearview Mirror Removal
    • Rearview Mirror Installation
    • Mirror Base Removal
    • Mirror Base Installation
    • Power Window System Initialization Procedure
    • Two-Step Down Function Activation/Deactivation Switching Procedure
    • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
    • Personalization Features Setting Procedure
  • Seats
    • Seat System
      • Seat Location Index
      • Front Seat Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Back Component Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Cushion Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Side Cover Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • Second-Row Seat Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Side Cover Removal/Installation
        • Door Side
        • Recliner lever clip installation note
        • Rear Console Side
      • Second-Row Seat Cushion Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Cushion Trim Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Back Component Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Back Trim Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Slide Adjuster Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Slide Adjuster Cover Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Under Tray Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Center Tray Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Cushion Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Cushion Trim Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Back Component Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Back Trim Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Under Bracket Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Back Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Cushion Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Slide Adjuster Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Slide Adjuster Cover Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Door Side
        • Rear Console Side
      • Seat Warmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Seat Warmer Switch Installation Note
      • Seat Warmer Switch Inspection
        • Left Side
        • Right Side
      • Seat Warmer Unit Installation
      • Seat Warmer Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Seat Cushion
        • Seat Back
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
        • Exterior
        • Interior
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Reusing Discharge Headlight Control Module
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-Beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-Beam
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Notes
        • Inspection procedure
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • Steering Angle Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • Parking/Front Side Marker/Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Brake/Taillight Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Light Removal/Installation
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Vehicles Without Auto Light System
        • Vehicles With Auto Light System
      • Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Removal/Installation
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • Lighting System Personalization Features Setting Procedure
        • Auto Light System
        • Interior light control system
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection
      • Ignition Key Illumination Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Switch Inspection
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Quarter Window Glass
        • Reusing Quarter Window Glass
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
        • Front door
        • Sliding door
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
        • Driver Side
        • Passenger Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Inspection Using an Oscilloscope (Reference)
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
        • Passenger side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
        • Passenger Side
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Rear Side
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
        • Up/down/left/right Adjustment Motor
        • With Heated Outer Mirror
      • Outer Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outer Mirror Glass Installation
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Mirror Base Removal
      • Mirror Base Installation
      • Power Window System Initialization Procedure
      • Two-Step Down Function Activation/Deactivation Switching Procedure
      • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
      • Personalization Features Setting Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Wiring Diagram
        • Power Window System
      • Foreword [Power Window System]
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
        • Power Window System Initialization Procedure
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Troubleshooting Questionnaire
      • Power Window System Preliminary Inspection
        • Manual Open/close Function Inspection
        • Auto Open/close Function (Driver Side) Inspection
        • IG-OFF Timer Function Inspection
        • Auto Reverse Pinch Protection Function Inspection
        • Two-step down function Inspection
      • No.1 THE AUTO OPEN/CLOSE FUNCTION ON THE DRIVER-SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 THE DRIVER-SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 ALL POWER WINDOWS OTHER THAN DRIVER SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW SUBSWITCH
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 ALL POWER WINDOWS OTHER THAN DRIVER SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW MAIN SWITCH
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 ALL POWER WINDOWS ARE INOPERATIVE
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 DOOR GLASS REVERSES EVEN THOUGH THE GLASS DOES NOT ENCOUNTER A FOREIGN OBJECT WHILE IT IS MOVING UP IN AUTOMATIC MODE
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 ABNORMAL NOISE WHILE THE DOOR GLASS IS OPENING OR CLOSING
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Wiper System/Washer System Location Index
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Wiper Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Ball Joint Assembly Note
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Note
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Washer Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cap Installation Note
      • Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Washer Motor Inspection
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Windshield Washer Hose Removal/Installation
      • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Inspection
      • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Rear Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Adjustment
      • Rear Washer Hose Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Washer Hose C Installation Note
      • Wiper And Washer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Vehicles With Auto Wiper System
        • Vehicles Without Auto Wiper System
      • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
      • Rain Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rain Sensor Initialization Setting
      • Wiper/Washer System Personalization Features Setting Procedure
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Keyless Entry System And Door Locks
      • Security And Locks Location Index
        • Locks and Openers
        • Keyless entry system/Immobilizer system
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
        • Driver Side
        • Front Passenger Side
      • Rear Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Inner Handle Removal/Installation
        • Front Door Inner Handle
        • Sliding Door Inner Handle
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Hood Latch And Release Lever Removal/Installation
        • Hood Latch
        • Hood Release Lever
      • Hood Release Cable Removal/Installation
      • Hood Latch Switch Inspection
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener And Lever Removal/Installation
        • Fuel-filler Lid Opener
        • Fuel-filler Lid Opener Lever
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener Cable Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Latch Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
        • Front Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
        • Sliding Door Lock-Link Switch Inspection
      • Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Remote Controller Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Handle Link Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Latch Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Front Latch Removal/Installation
      • Lock Link Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Latch Manual Release Procedure
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Liftgate Latch Switch Inspection
      • Liftgate Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Opener Switch Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Opener Switch Inspection
      • Keyless Receiver Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Receiver Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Entry Remote Transmitter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Keyless Entry Remote Transmitter Id Code Registration
      • Coil Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer System-Related Parts Programming
        • Foreword
        • Selection of Procedure for Immobilizer System-Related Parts Programming
        • Immobilizer System-Related Parts Service and Programming Procedure Table
        • M-MDS (IDS) Connecting Procedure
        • No.1 Additional Key Programming Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No. 2 Additional Key Programming Procedure (Using the M-MDS (IDS))
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.3 Additional Key Programming Procedure Changing
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.4 Programming Procedure Due to PCM Replacement
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.5 Programming Procedure Due to Instrument Cluster Replacement
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.6 Programming Procedure Due to Key Cylinder (Including Key)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.7 Programming Procedure Due to Simultaneous Replacement of Immobilizer System-related Parts (PCM and Instrument Cluster)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
      • Theft-Deterrent System Reading Freeze Frame Data
      • Theft-Deterrent System Clearing Freeze Frame Data
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Immobilizer System]
      • Foreword [Immobilizer System]
      • DTC Inspection [Immobilizer System]
        • Security Indicator Light
        • M-MDS
          • CMDTC self test
          • ODDTC self test
      • Clearing DTC [Immobilizer System]
        • CMDTC Memory Clearing Procedure
        • ODDTC Memory Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Security Indicator Light: 11, DTC: B10D9:87/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 12, DTC: B10D5:13/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 13, DTC: B10D7:05/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 13, DTC: B10D7:94/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 14, DTC: B10D7:81/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 15, DTC: B10D7:51/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 16, DTC: U0100:87/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 21, DTC: B10D8:00/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 22, DTC: B10DA:51/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: 23, DTC: B10DA:62/P1260:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: -, DTC: U0001:88/U0073:00 [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Security Indicator Light: -, DTC: U0100:00/- [Immobilizer System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Immobilizer System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Immobilizer System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Immobilizer System]
      • No.1 Security Light Display Is Not Normal
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Keyless Entry System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Troubleshooting Index [Keyless Entry System]
      • Keyless Entry System Operation Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System Check Sheet
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection
      • No.1 Keyless Entry System Does Not Operate Normally
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 All Keyless Entry System Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Keyless Entry Remote Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panels
      • Body Panels Location Index
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Adjustment
      • Hood Removal/Installation
      • Hood Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Hood Insulator Removal Note
      • Hood Adjustment
        • Height Difference Adjustment
        • Gap Adjustment
      • Front Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Bumper Installation Note
      • Energy-Absorbing Form Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Front Bumper Disassembly/Assembly
        • Type A
        • Type B
      • Rear Bumper Removal/Installation
      • Rear Bumper Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Reflector Removal Note
      • Front Fender Panel Removal/Installation
      • Shroud Panel Removal/Installation
      • Cowl Panel Removal/Installation
    • Doors And Liftgate
      • Door And Liftgate Location Index
      • Front Door Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Front Door Module Panel Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Checker Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Hinge Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stopper Rubber Removal Note
        • Sliding Door Removal Note
      • Sliding Door Module Panel Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Constant Power Supply Wiring Harness Protector Removal Note
      • Sliding Door Pad Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Open Stopper Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Stopper Removal/Installation
      • Center Guide Rail Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Nuts Installation Note
      • Liftgate Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Hinge Removal/Installation
      • Stay Damper Disposal
      • Door Adjustment
      • Liftgate Adjustment
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim System
      • Exterior Trim Location Index
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Center Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Sail Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Front Flap Removal/Installation
      • Side Step Molding Removal
      • Side Step Molding Installation
      • Center Guide Rail Cover Removal/Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal/Installation
      • Mudguard Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Liftgate Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Rear Spoiler Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Double-sided Adhesive Tape Installation Note
      • Slide Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Aerodynamic Under Cover Removal/Installation
      • Splash Shield Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Door Sash Film Removal
      • Door Sash Film Installation
    • Interior Trim System
      • Interior Trim Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt H Installation Note
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • Switch Panel Removal/Installation
      • Side Wall Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Under Cover Removal/Installation
      • Center Console Box Removal/Installation
      • Front Console Removal/Installation
        • ATX
        • MTX
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Trim Disassembly/Assembly
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • Sliding Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Recess Removal/Installation
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Center
        • Side
          • Driver-side
          • Passenger-side
      • Knee Bolster Removal/Installation
      • Shift Panel Removal/Installation
        • ATX
        • MTX
      • Center Console Removal/Installation
      • Center Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • Console Panel Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Side Door Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Rear Header Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Package Tray Lid Removal/Installation
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Sub-Trunk Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
        • Type D
      • Relay And Fuse Block Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Verify Relay And Fuse Block Replacement
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Front Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
    • Sliding Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Sliding Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
    • Quarter Window Glass Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Quarter Window Glass
      • Reusing Quarter Window Glass
    • Quarter Window Glass Installation
    • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Front door
      • Sliding door
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Driver Side
      • Passenger Side
      • Rear Side
    • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Inspection Using an Oscilloscope (Reference)
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
      • Passenger side
      • Rear Side
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Passenger Side
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Rear Side
    • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Up/down/left/right Adjustment Motor
      • With Heated Outer Mirror
    • Outer Mirror Glass Removal
    • Outer Mirror Glass Installation
    • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Rearview Mirror Removal
    • Rearview Mirror Installation
    • Mirror Base Removal
    • Mirror Base Installation
    • Power Window System Initialization Procedure
    • Two-Step Down Function Activation/Deactivation Switching Procedure
    • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
    • Personalization Features Setting Procedure
  • Seats
    • Seat System
      • Seat Location Index
      • Front Seat Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Back Component Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Cushion Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Side Cover Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • Second-Row Seat Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Side Cover Removal/Installation
        • Door Side
        • Recliner lever clip installation note
        • Rear Console Side
      • Second-Row Seat Cushion Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Cushion Trim Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Back Component Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Back Trim Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Slide Adjuster Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Slide Adjuster Cover Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Under Tray Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Center Tray Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Cushion Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Cushion Trim Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Back Component Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Back Trim Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Under Bracket Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Back Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Cushion Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Slide Adjuster Removal/Installation
      • Front Seat Slide Adjuster Cover Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Door Side
        • Rear Console Side
      • Seat Warmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Seat Warmer Switch Installation Note
      • Seat Warmer Switch Inspection
        • Left Side
        • Right Side
      • Seat Warmer Unit Installation
      • Seat Warmer Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Seat Cushion
        • Seat Back
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof System
      • Sunroof Location Index
      • Deflector Removal/Installation
      • Glass Panel Removal/Installation
      • Glass Panel Adjustment
      • Sunroof Unit Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Sunroof Motor Assembly Note
        • Guide Disassembly Note
        • Decoration Link Assembly Note
      • Front Drain Hose Removal
      • Front Drain Hose Installation
      • Rear Drain Hose Removal
      • Rear Drain Hose Installation
      • Sunroof Motor Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Motor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Sunroof Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Switch Inspection
  • Windows
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Sliding Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Quarter Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Quarter Window Glass
        • Reusing Quarter Window Glass
      • Quarter Window Glass Installation
      • Front Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
        • Front door
        • Sliding door
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
        • Driver Side
        • Passenger Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Inspection Using an Oscilloscope (Reference)
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
        • Passenger side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
        • Passenger Side
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Rear Side
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
        • Up/down/left/right Adjustment Motor
        • With Heated Outer Mirror
      • Outer Mirror Glass Removal
      • Outer Mirror Glass Installation
      • Outer Mirror Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Rearview Mirror Removal
      • Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Mirror Base Removal
      • Mirror Base Installation
      • Power Window System Initialization Procedure
      • Two-Step Down Function Activation/Deactivation Switching Procedure
      • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
      • Personalization Features Setting Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Wiring Diagram
        • Power Window System
      • Foreword [Power Window System]
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
        • Power Window System Initialization Procedure
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Troubleshooting Questionnaire
      • Power Window System Preliminary Inspection
        • Manual Open/close Function Inspection
        • Auto Open/close Function (Driver Side) Inspection
        • IG-OFF Timer Function Inspection
        • Auto Reverse Pinch Protection Function Inspection
        • Two-step down function Inspection
      • No.1 THE AUTO OPEN/CLOSE FUNCTION ON THE DRIVER-SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 THE DRIVER-SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 ALL POWER WINDOWS OTHER THAN DRIVER SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW SUBSWITCH
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 ALL POWER WINDOWS OTHER THAN DRIVER SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW MAIN SWITCH
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 ALL POWER WINDOWS ARE INOPERATIVE
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 DOOR GLASS REVERSES EVEN THOUGH THE GLASS DOES NOT ENCOUNTER A FOREIGN OBJECT WHILE IT IS MOVING UP IN AUTOMATIC MODE
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 ABNORMAL NOISE WHILE THE DOOR GLASS IS OPENING OR CLOSING
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System And Dynamic Stability Control System
      • Abs/DSC Location Index
      • DSC System Wiring Diagram
      • DSC HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • DSC HU/CM, Bracket Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • DSC Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • DSC HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Standard (Reference)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
          • Preparation prior to inspection
          • Clearance Inspection
          • Servicing after inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ABS Hole Cover Removal Note
        • Rear ABS Wheel-speed Sensor Wiring Harness Installation Note
        • ABS Hole Cover Installation Note
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
      • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Inspection
      • DSC Off Switch Removal/Installation
      • DSC Off Switch Inspection
    • General Procedures [Brake System)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • DSC Related Parts
        • DSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Abs And Dynamic Stability Control System]
      • Dynamic Stability Control System Wiring Diagram [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • On-Board Diagnosis [Abs With Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
          • CMDTC self test
          • ODDTC self test
        • Clearing DTCs Procedure
          • CMDTC clearing DTCs procedure
          • ODDTC clearing DTCs procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • Fail-safe Function Malfunction Contents
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B10DF:46/C1B14:01/U2007:46/U3000:48/U3000:49 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0001:01/C0002:01/C0003:01/C0004:01/C0010:01/C0011:01/C0014:01/C0015:01/C0018:01/C0019:01/C001C:01/C001D:01 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0020:01/C0020:1C/C0020:71 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0030:07/C0031:07/C0033:07/C0034:07/C0036:07/C0037:07/C0039:07/C003A:07 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0031:11/C0031:15/C0034:11/C0034:15/C0037:11/C0037:15/C003A:11/C003A:15 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0040:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0044:01/C0044:28/C0044:54/C0044:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0051:28 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0061:28/C0061:64/C0063:28/C0063:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0061:54/C0063:54 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C006B:00/C0072:68 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1109:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0001:88/U0100:00/U0101:00/U0140:00/U0155:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0151:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0401:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0402:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure (MTX)
        • Diagnostic procedure (ATX)
      • DTC U0422:00/U0428:62/U0428:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0452:86 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2100:00/U2101:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3003:08/U3003:16/U3003:17 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Abs And Dynamic Stability Control]
      • System Wiring Diagram [Abs/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • Foreword [Abs/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • Precaution [Abs/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch and/or sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for switches and/or sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Connector terminal check method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Abs/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • No.1 Any Of The Following Lights Do Not Illuminate With Switch The Ignition To On: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS/DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Indicator Light)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Any Of The Following Lights Stay On: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS/DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Indicator Light)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS/DSC Indicator Light And DSC Off Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Abs Or TCS*1 Operates Frequently/TCS Does Not Work Correctly *1: DSC System Function Contains Traction Control Function, TCS/DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Off While TCS Operates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 DSC*2 Operates Frequently/DSC Does Not Work Correctly *2: TCS/DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Off While DSC Operates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Conventional Brake System
      • Conventional Brake System Location Index
      • Brake Fluid Inspection
      • Brake Fluid Air Bleeding
      • Vacuum Line Inspection
      • Vacuum Hose Removal/Installation
      • Brake Pedal Inspection
        • Pedal Height Inspection
        • Pedal Play Inspection
        • Pedal-to-floor Clearance Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Pedal Removal Note
        • Brake Switch Installation Note
      • Brake Switch Inspection
      • Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Reserve Hose (MTX) Removal Note
        • Reserve Hose (MTX) Installation Note
      • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Without Using SST
          • Operation inspection
          • Vacuum function inspection
          • Vacuum loss function inspection
        • Using SST
          • Pre-inspection preparation
          • Vacuum loss inspection
          • Lack of hydraulic pressure inspection
          • Master cylinder fluid pressure
          • Hydraulic pressure inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Removal/Installation
      • Front Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hints
          • Description
          • Steering wheel vibration
          • Floor vibration
          • Brake pedal vibration
          • Due to an excessive runout (side-to-side wobble) of the brake rotor, the thickness of the brake rotor is uneven
          • The brake rotor is deformed by heat
          • Due to corrosion, the thickness and friction coefficient of the brake rotor change
          • Inspection and repair procedure
          • Lateral runout inspection
          • Thickness variation inspection
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Front Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
        • Retaining Clip Installation Note
        • Brake Hose Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Front) Replacement
      • Caliper (Front) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly Note
        • Dust Seal Assembly Note
        • Piston Assembly Note
      • Brake Hose (Front) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Hose Installation Note
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hints
          • Description
          • Steering wheel vibration
          • Floor vibration
          • Brake pedal vibration
          • Due to an excessive runout (side-to-side wobble) of the brake rotor, the thickness of the brake rotor is uneven
          • The brake rotor is deformed by heat
          • Due to corrosion, the thickness and friction coefficient of the brake rotor change
          • Inspection and repair procedure
          • Lateral runout inspection
          • Thickness variation inspection
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Caliper and Brake Hose Removal Note
        • Brake Hose Installation Note
        • Caliper and Brake Hose Installation Note
        • Retaining Clip Installation Note
        • Clip and Brake Pipe Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Rear) Replacement
        • Notes
        • Caliper Installation Note
      • Caliper (Rear) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Dust Seal Assembly Note
      • Brake Hose (Rear) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clip and Brake Pipe Installation Note
    • General Procedures [Brake System)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • DSC Related Parts
        • DSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Brake System]
      • Brakes SST
    • Technical Data [Brake System]
      • Brakes Technical Data
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake System Location Index
    • Parking Brake Lever Inspection
      • Stroke Inspection
    • Parking Brake Lever Adjustment
    • Parking Brake Lever Removal/Installation
    • Front Parking Brake Cable Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Bolt and Front Parking Brake Cable Removal Note
    • Rear Parking Brake Cable Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Rear Parking Brake Cable Installation Note
    • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System And Dynamic Stability Control System
      • Abs/DSC Location Index
      • DSC System Wiring Diagram
      • DSC HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • DSC HU/CM, Bracket Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • DSC Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • DSC HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Standard (Reference)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
          • Preparation prior to inspection
          • Clearance Inspection
          • Servicing after inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • ABS Hole Cover Removal Note
        • Rear ABS Wheel-speed Sensor Wiring Harness Installation Note
        • ABS Hole Cover Installation Note
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
      • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Inspection
      • DSC Off Switch Removal/Installation
      • DSC Off Switch Inspection
    • General Procedures [Brake System)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • DSC Related Parts
        • DSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Abs And Dynamic Stability Control System]
      • Dynamic Stability Control System Wiring Diagram [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • On-Board Diagnosis [Abs With Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
          • CMDTC self test
          • ODDTC self test
        • Clearing DTCs Procedure
          • CMDTC clearing DTCs procedure
          • ODDTC clearing DTCs procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • Fail-safe Function Malfunction Contents
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B10DF:46/C1B14:01/U2007:46/U3000:48/U3000:49 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0001:01/C0002:01/C0003:01/C0004:01/C0010:01/C0011:01/C0014:01/C0015:01/C0018:01/C0019:01/C001C:01/C001D:01 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0020:01/C0020:1C/C0020:71 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0030:07/C0031:07/C0033:07/C0034:07/C0036:07/C0037:07/C0039:07/C003A:07 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0031:11/C0031:15/C0034:11/C0034:15/C0037:11/C0037:15/C003A:11/C003A:15 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0040:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0044:01/C0044:28/C0044:54/C0044:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0051:28 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0061:28/C0061:64/C0063:28/C0063:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C0061:54/C0063:54 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C006B:00/C0072:68 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1109:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0001:88/U0100:00/U0101:00/U0140:00/U0155:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0151:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0401:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0402:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure (MTX)
        • Diagnostic procedure (ATX)
      • DTC U0422:00/U0428:62/U0428:64 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0452:86 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2100:00/U2101:00 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3003:08/U3003:16/U3003:17 [Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Abs And Dynamic Stability Control]
      • System Wiring Diagram [Abs/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • Foreword [Abs/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • Precaution [Abs/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch and/or sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for switches and/or sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Connector terminal check method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Abs/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)]
      • No.1 Any Of The Following Lights Do Not Illuminate With Switch The Ignition To On: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS/DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Indicator Light)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Any Of The Following Lights Stay On: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS/DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Indicator Light)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS/DSC Indicator Light And DSC Off Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Abs Or TCS*1 Operates Frequently/TCS Does Not Work Correctly *1: DSC System Function Contains Traction Control Function, TCS/DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Off While TCS Operates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 DSC*2 Operates Frequently/DSC Does Not Work Correctly *2: TCS/DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Off While DSC Operates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Fwd Axle Shafts
      • Axle Shaft Location Index
      • Axle Shaft Inspection
      • Axle Shaft Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Axle Shaft Installation Note
          • Left side
          • Right side
      • Axle Shaft (Tripod Joint) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side) Disassembly Note
        • Outer Ring Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring, Tripod Joint Disassembly Note
        • Boot Disassembly Note
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side) Disassembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side) Assembly Note
          • Boot band (small diameter side)
          • Boot band (Large diameter side)
        • Dynamic Damper Assembly Note
        • Tripod Joint, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side) Assembly Note
      • Axle Shaft (Double Offset Joint) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side, Transaxle Side Smaller Diameter) Disassembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side Larger Diameter) Disassembly Note
        • Inner Ring Disassembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side, Transaxle Side Smaller Diameter) Assembly Note
          • Boot band (small diameter side)
          • Boot band (Large diameter side)
        • Dynamic Damper Assembly Note
        • Cage, Inner Ring, Balls, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring, Clip Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side Larger Diameter) Assembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Inspection
      • Joint Shaft Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Joint Shaft Clip Installation Note
        • Joint Shaft Installation Note
        • Front Lower Arm Ball Joint Installation Note
      • Joint Shaft Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Disassembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Assembly [MTX]
        • Notes
        • Dust Seal (RH) Assembly Note
        • Bearing Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (LH) Assembly Note
        • Joint Shaft Assembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Assembly [ATX]
        • Notes
        • Bearing Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (RH) Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (LH) Assembly Note
        • Joint Shaft Assembly Note
    • Technical Data [Driveline/Axle]
      • Axle Shaft And Wheel Bearing Technical Data
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • General Procedures [Front And Rear Axles]
      • General Procedures (Front And Rear Axles)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Driveline/Axle]
      • Driveline/Axle SST
        • Front and Rear Axle
        • Drive Shaft
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Rear Axle And Wheel Hub
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub Component Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Excessive Play Inspection
      • 2012 - Mazda5 - DriveLine/Axle
        • Wheel Hub Component Removal/Installation
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
      • Rear Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
    • Wheel Hub And Bearing
      • Wheel Hub Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Excessive Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Caliper Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Component Installation Note
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Wheel Hub Component Removal Note
          • Notes
          • Without using SST
          • With using SST
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Installation Note
      • Front Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type B
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • DSC/RSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 2 And No. 3 Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • A/F Sensor Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Liftgate Opener Switch Connector End View
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 1 Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 Connector End View
        • Coupler Component And Shift Solenoid D Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View - Standard Deployment Control System
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoids D And E Connector End View
        • Antenna Feeder No. 2 And Roof Antenna Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Headlight Relay (HI) Connector End View
        • Coupler Component And Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Roof Antenna Connector End View - AM/FM/SIRIUS Type
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Connector End View
        • CV Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Rear Fan Switch Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Stator Coil Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Light Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Antenna Feeder No. 2 Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • EHPAS Control Module Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Auxiliary Jack Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Clock Spring And Bluetooth Unit Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 1 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • Microphone And Bluetooth Unit Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoids A, B, And C Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Pressure Control Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Coil Antenna Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch And Starter Relay Connector End View
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Connector End View
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Information Display Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Component Connector End View
        • DSC OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (Right Side)
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Tweeter Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Roof Antenna Connector End View - AM/FM Type
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type A
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View - Two-Step Deployment Control System
        • Pressure Control Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Clock Switch Connector End View
        • Front Accessory Socket Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector Connector End View
        • TCM And AT Main Relay Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Switch And Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid E Connector End View
        • Short Connector End View
        • BCM Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid C Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type C
        • Seat Warmer And Short Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (Left Side)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type D
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • A/C Relay And Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch Switch Connector End View (LH And RH)
        • Shift Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator And Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Switch (RH) Connector End View
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light And Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Antenna Feeder No. 1 Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Switch (LH) Connector End View
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid B Connector End View
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
        • Type D
      • Relay And Fuse Block Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Verify Relay And Fuse Block Replacement
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System [MZR 2.5]
      • Charging System Location Index [MZR 2.5]
      • Battery Removal/Installation [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Battery Cover Removal Note
        • PCM Cover No.1 Installation Note
        • Battery Installation Note
        • Battery Clamp Installation Note
        • Battery Box Installation Note
        • Battery Cover Installation Note
      • Battery Inspection [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Using GR8-1291
        • Using Electrolyte Specific Gravity Method
        • Using Battery Voltage Method
        • Parasitic Draw Inspection
      • Battery Recharging [MZR 2.5]
        • Using GR8-1291
        • Without Using GR8-1291
      • Generator Removal/Installation [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Generator Duct Removal Note
        • Generator and Generator Heat Insulator Removal Note
        • Generator and Generator Heat Insulator Installation Note
        • Generator Duct Installation Note
      • Generator Inspection [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Charging System Warning Light
        • Generator
          • Voltage
          • Current
          • PCM and generator shearing inspection
        • Generator Inner Parts
          • Rotor
          • Stator coil
          • Brush
          • Brush spring
          • Rectifier (Using an analog circuit tester)
          • Rectifier (Using a digital circuit tester)
          • Bearing
      • Generator Disassembly/Assembly [MZR 2.5]
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical MZR 2.5]
      • Engine Mechanical Technical Data [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Engine oil specification
  • Component Locations
    • Air Bag System
    • Antilock Brake System And Dynamic Stability Control System
    • Automatic Transaxle (FS5A-El)
    • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism
    • Body Control System
    • Body Panels
    • Charging System
    • Brake System
    • Doors And Liftgate
    • Driveshafts
    • Electronic Power Steering System
    • Emission System
    • Engine Control System
    • Engine Cooling System
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical Intake Air System
    • Engine Mechanical Lubrication System
    • Entertainment System
    • Exterior Trim System
    • Front Suspension System
    • Fuel System
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • HVAC Basic System
    • HVAC (Full Auto Air Conditioner) Control System
    • Ignition System
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
    • Interior Trim System
    • Keyless Entry System And Door Locks
    • Lighting System
    • Manual Transaxle
    • Manual Transaxle Shift Mechanism
    • Manual Transaxle Clutch
    • Parking Brake System
    • Power Systems
    • Rear Axle And Wheel Hub
    • Rear Suspension System
    • Seat Belt System
    • Seat System
    • Starting System
    • Sunroof System
    • Washer System & Wiper System
    • Wheel Hub And Bearing
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
      • Engine Compartment Fuses
      • Passenger Compartment Fuses
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
          • Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Wiring Color Code
          • Symbols
          • Service Warning And Caution For Vehicles With SRS Air Bag System
          • Service Warning For Vehicles With Discharge Headlights
          • Abbreviations Used In This Manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery Cable
            • Wiring Harness
          • Connectors
            • Disconnecting Connectors
            • Locking Connector
            • Inspection
            • Terminals
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, And Relays
            • Fuse
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper Wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
      • Power, Ground & Common Connector
        • Electrical Wiring Schematic
        • Fuse & Relay Box
        • Common Connector List
        • Ground Point
      • Data Link Connector
        • Data Link Connector
      • Engine
        • Cooling System
        • Fuel System
        • Charging System
        • Starting System
        • Control System
      • Brakes
        • Dynamic Stability Control
      • Transmission/Transaxle
        • Automatic Transaxle
          • Automatic Transaxle Control System
        • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism
          • Key Interlock System/Shift-Lock System
      • Steering
        • Power Steering
          • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System
      • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC)
        • Control System
          • Heater And Air Conditioner System
          • A/C Compressor Control
      • Restraints
        • Air Bag System
          • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Information)
      • Body & Accessories
        • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
          • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heater Outer Mirror Information)
          • Power Window System
          • Power Outer Mirror
        • Seats
          • Seat Warmer
        • Security And Locks
          • Door Lock System
          • Immobilizer System
        • Sunroof
        • Lighting Systems
          • Headlight
          • Cargo Compartment Light
          • Taillight/Parking Light/License Plate Light
          • Front Fog Light
          • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light
          • Interior Light/Map Light
          • Headlight Leveling System
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Illumination Light
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Wiper And Washer
        • Entertainment
          • Accessory Socket
          • Audio System
        • Power System
        • Instrumentation/Driver Info.
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Horn
          • Information Display
        • Control System
          • BCM (Body Control Module)
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
        • Type D
      • Relay And Fuse Block Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Verify Relay And Fuse Block Replacement
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
        • Interior
        • Exterior
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Notes
        • Speedometer Inspection
          • Using a speedometer tester
          • Using the M-MDS (IDS)
        • Tachometer Inspection
        • Fuel Gauge Inspection
        • Warning/Indicator Light Illumination Inspection
          • Notes
          • Initial check
          • Using the M-MDS
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Info Switch Removal/Installation
      • Info Switch Inspection
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Personalization Features Setting Procedure
        • Instrument cluster
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Removal
      • Oil Pressure Switch Installation
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Horn Inspection
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Information Display Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 02
          • Check code 04
          • Check code 06
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 09
          • LCD
      • Clock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Clock Switch Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Instrument Cluster]
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
        • CMDTC Self Test
        • ODDTC Self Test
        • Snapshot Data Table
      • Clearing DTC [Instrument Cluster]
        • CMDTC Memory Clearing Procedure
        • ODDTC Memory Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC B1A84:41/U0300:00 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1A84:51/U2100:00 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0001:88/U0010:88/U0100:00/U0101:00/U0121:00/U0131:00/U0140:00/U0151:00/U0156:00/U0164:00 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0401:68 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0401:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0402:68 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0402:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0415:68 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0415:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0452:92 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U2005:86 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3000:41 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3003:16 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • Active Command Modes Inspection [Instrument Cluster]
      • Active Command Modes Table [Instrument Cluster]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster]
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 1 Low Fuel Warning Light Indication Is Incorrect [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 All Meters And Gauges Do Not Operate [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Check Engine Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Brake System Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Instrument Cluster Back-Up Light Does Not Dim When Taillights Illuminate [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Speedometer Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Tachometer Indication Is Defective [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Low Engine Coolant Temperature Indicator Light (Blue)/High Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light (Red) Illuminates Or Flashes Continuously [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Malfunction Warning Light Illuminates [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
        • Interior
        • Exterior
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Notes
        • Speedometer Inspection
          • Using a speedometer tester
          • Using the M-MDS (IDS)
        • Tachometer Inspection
        • Fuel Gauge Inspection
        • Warning/Indicator Light Illumination Inspection
          • Notes
          • Initial check
          • Using the M-MDS
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Info Switch Removal/Installation
      • Info Switch Inspection
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Personalization Features Setting Procedure
        • Instrument cluster
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Removal
      • Oil Pressure Switch Installation
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Horn Inspection
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Information Display Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 02
          • Check code 04
          • Check code 06
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 09
          • LCD
      • Clock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Clock Switch Inspection
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type B
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • DSC/RSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 2 And No. 3 Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • A/F Sensor Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Liftgate Opener Switch Connector End View
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 1 Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 Connector End View
        • Coupler Component And Shift Solenoid D Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View - Standard Deployment Control System
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoids D And E Connector End View
        • Antenna Feeder No. 2 And Roof Antenna Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Headlight Relay (HI) Connector End View
        • Coupler Component And Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Roof Antenna Connector End View - AM/FM/SIRIUS Type
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Connector End View
        • CV Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Rear Fan Switch Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Stator Coil Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Light Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Antenna Feeder No. 2 Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • EHPAS Control Module Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Auxiliary Jack Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Clock Spring And Bluetooth Unit Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 1 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • Microphone And Bluetooth Unit Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoids A, B, And C Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Pressure Control Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Coil Antenna Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch And Starter Relay Connector End View
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Connector End View
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Information Display Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Component Connector End View
        • DSC OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (Right Side)
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Tweeter Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Roof Antenna Connector End View - AM/FM Type
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type A
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View - Two-Step Deployment Control System
        • Pressure Control Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Clock Switch Connector End View
        • Front Accessory Socket Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector Connector End View
        • TCM And AT Main Relay Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Switch And Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid E Connector End View
        • Short Connector End View
        • BCM Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid C Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type C
        • Seat Warmer And Short Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (Left Side)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type D
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • A/C Relay And Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch Switch Connector End View (LH And RH)
        • Shift Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator And Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Switch (RH) Connector End View
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light And Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Antenna Feeder No. 1 Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Switch (LH) Connector End View
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid B Connector End View
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
        • Type D
      • Relay And Fuse Block Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Verify Relay And Fuse Block Replacement
  • Starter
    • Starting System [MZR 2.5]
      • Starting System Location Index
      • Starter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter Installation Note
      • Starter Inspection
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • No-load Test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical MZR 2.5]
      • Engine Mechanical Technical Data [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Engine oil specification
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type B
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • DSC/RSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 2 And No. 3 Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • A/F Sensor Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Liftgate Opener Switch Connector End View
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 1 Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 Connector End View
        • Coupler Component And Shift Solenoid D Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View - Standard Deployment Control System
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoids D And E Connector End View
        • Antenna Feeder No. 2 And Roof Antenna Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Headlight Relay (HI) Connector End View
        • Coupler Component And Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Roof Antenna Connector End View - AM/FM/SIRIUS Type
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Connector End View
        • CV Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Rear Fan Switch Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Stator Coil Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Light Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Antenna Feeder No. 2 Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • EHPAS Control Module Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Auxiliary Jack Connector End View
        • HO2S Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Clock Spring And Bluetooth Unit Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 1 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • Microphone And Bluetooth Unit Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoids A, B, And C Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Pressure Control Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Coil Antenna Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch And Starter Relay Connector End View
        • Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Connector End View
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Information Display Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Component Connector End View
        • DSC OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (Right Side)
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor No. 2 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Tweeter Connector End View
        • Rain Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Roof Antenna Connector End View - AM/FM Type
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type A
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View - Two-Step Deployment Control System
        • Pressure Control Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Clock Switch Connector End View
        • Front Accessory Socket Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector Connector End View
        • TCM And AT Main Relay Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Switch And Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Coupler Component Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid E Connector End View
        • Short Connector End View
        • BCM Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid C Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type C
        • Seat Warmer And Short Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View (Left Side)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View - Type D
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • A/C Relay And Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Front Door Latch Switch Connector End View (LH And RH)
        • Shift Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator And Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Switch (RH) Connector End View
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light And Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Antenna Feeder No. 1 Connector End View
        • Sliding Door Switch (LH) Connector End View
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid B Connector End View
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
          • Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Wiring Color Code
          • Symbols
          • Service Warning And Caution For Vehicles With SRS Air Bag System
          • Service Warning For Vehicles With Discharge Headlights
          • Abbreviations Used In This Manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery Cable
            • Wiring Harness
          • Connectors
            • Disconnecting Connectors
            • Locking Connector
            • Inspection
            • Terminals
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, And Relays
            • Fuse
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper Wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
      • Power, Ground & Common Connector
        • Electrical Wiring Schematic
        • Fuse & Relay Box
        • Common Connector List
        • Ground Point
      • Data Link Connector
        • Data Link Connector
      • Engine
        • Cooling System
        • Fuel System
        • Charging System
        • Starting System
        • Control System
      • Brakes
        • Dynamic Stability Control
      • Transmission/Transaxle
        • Automatic Transaxle
          • Automatic Transaxle Control System
        • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism
          • Key Interlock System/Shift-Lock System
      • Steering
        • Power Steering
          • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System
      • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC)
        • Control System
          • Heater And Air Conditioner System
          • A/C Compressor Control
      • Restraints
        • Air Bag System
          • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Information)
      • Body & Accessories
        • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
          • Rear Window Defroster (Includes Heater Outer Mirror Information)
          • Power Window System
          • Power Outer Mirror
        • Seats
          • Seat Warmer
        • Security And Locks
          • Door Lock System
          • Immobilizer System
        • Sunroof
        • Lighting Systems
          • Headlight
          • Cargo Compartment Light
          • Taillight/Parking Light/License Plate Light
          • Front Fog Light
          • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light
          • Interior Light/Map Light
          • Headlight Leveling System
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Illumination Light
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Wiper And Washer
        • Entertainment
          • Accessory Socket
          • Audio System
        • Power System
        • Instrumentation/Driver Info.
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Horn
          • Information Display
        • Control System
          • BCM (Body Control Module)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information MZR 2.5)
      • Engine Mechanical Location Index
      • Engine Mechanical Tune-Up
        • Notes
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
        • Idle-up Speed Control Inspection
      • Plug Hole Plate Removal/Installation
      • Drive Belt Inspection
      • Drive Belt Removal/Installation
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Compression Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Cover Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount Removal Note
        • Chain Tensioner Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Removal/Installation Note
        • Timing Chain Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
        • Camshaft Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • No.1 Engine Mount Rubber, Front Crossmember Component Removal Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount, No.4 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • Engine Mount Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission System [MZR 2.5]
      • Emission System Location Index
        • Engine Compartment Side
        • Exhaust System Side
        • Fuel Tank Side
      • Emission System Diagram
      • Fuel-Filler Cap Inspection
        • Leakage Inspection
      • Air Filter Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
      • Charcoal Canister Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Charcoal Canister Removal Note
        • Charcoal Canister Bracket Installation Note
      • Charcoal Canister Inspection
        • Leakage Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Evaporative Hose Installation Note
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow inspection
      • EGR Valve Removal/Installation
      • EGR Valve Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Retainer Removal Note
        • Retainer Installation Note
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
      • Warm-Up Three-Way Catalytic Converter (WU-TWC) Inspection
      • Rollover Valve Removal/Installation
      • Rollover Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Shut-Off Valve Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Shut-Off Valve Inspection
      • Quick Release Connector (Emission System) Removal/Installation
        • Quick Release Connector Type
        • Type A Removal
          • Notes
          • When using SST 49 E042 001
          • When using SST 49 N013 103A (Part of 49 N013 1A0D)
        • Type B Removal
        • Type A Installation
        • Type B Installation
      • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
      • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
  • Cooling Fan
    • Engine Cooling System [MZR 2.5]
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Coolant Reserve Tank Removal/Installation
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Radiator Mount Removal Note
        • Radiator Removal Note
        • Radiator Mount Installation Note
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • O-ring Installation Note
      • Cooling Fan Motor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cooling Fan Component Removal Note
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection
        • Part Inspection
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System [MZR 2.5]
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Coolant Reserve Tank Removal/Installation
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Radiator Mount Removal Note
        • Radiator Removal Note
        • Radiator Mount Installation Note
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • O-ring Installation Note
      • Cooling Fan Motor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cooling Fan Component Removal Note
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection
        • Part Inspection
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical MZR 2.5]
      • Engine Mechanical Technical Data [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Engine oil specification
  • Exhaust System [MZR 2.5]
    • Engine Exhaust System Inspection
    • Engine Exhaust System Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Exhaust System Insulator Removal/installation Note
        • Notes
        • Insulator (No.3) removal note
      • Seal Ring Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Insulator Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Installation Note
      • Main Silencer Installation Note
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System [MZR 2.5]
      • Fuel System Location Index
        • Engine Compartment Side
        • Fuel Tank Side
      • Fuel System Flow Diagram
      • Before Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Service Precaution
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Using M-MDS
        • Without using M-MDS
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Breather Hose Removal Note
        • Protector Removal Note
        • Fuel-filler Pipe Removal Note
        • Breather Hose Installation Note
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Tank Inspection
      • Non-Return Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Pump Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
      • Quick Release Connector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Quick Release Connector Type
        • Type A Removal
        • Type B Removal
        • Type C Removal
        • Type A Installation
        • Type B Installation
        • Type C Installation
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injector Removal Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • Fuel Filter (High-Pressure) Removal/Installation
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical MZR 2.5]
      • Engine Mechanical Technical Data [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Engine oil specification
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Mechanical [Lubrication System MZR 2.5]
      • Lubrication System Location Index
      • Engine Oil Level Inspection
      • Engine Oil Replacement
      • Oil Filter Replacement
      • Oil Pressure Inspection
      • Oil Cooler Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Gasket Installation Note
        • Oil Cooler Installation Note
      • Oil Pan Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Pan Removal Note
        • Oil Pan Installation Note
      • Oil Pump Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Removal/Installation Note
        • Oil Pump Installation Note
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical MZR 2.5]
      • Engine Mechanical Technical Data [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Engine oil specification
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - Overhaul - (L5)
      • Engine Overhaul Service Warning
      • Engine Mounting/Dismounting
        • Notes
        • Dismounting
      • Timing Chain Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Disassembly Note
        • Front Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Chain Tensioner Disassembly Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Sprocket Lock Bolt, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Lock Bolt Disassembly Note
        • Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note
        • Tappet Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Bolt Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Disassembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Valve Keeper Disassembly Note
        • Valve Seal Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block Disassembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Drive Plate (ATX), Flywheel (MTX) Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Block Disassembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Pilot Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly Note
        • Main Bearing Cap Disassembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Inspection
      • Valve Seat Inspection/Repair
      • Valve, Valve Guide Inspection
      • Valve Guide Replacement
        • Valve Guide Removal
        • Valve Guide Installation
      • Valve Spring Inspection
      • Tappet Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
        • Coil resistance inspection
        • Spool valve operation inspection
      • Camshaft Inspection
      • Cylinder Block Inspection
      • Oil Jet Valve Inspection
      • Piston Inspection
      • Piston And Connecting Rod Inspection
      • Connecting Rod Inspection
      • Crankshaft Inspection
      • Pilot Bearing Inspection
      • Bolt Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Cylinder Block Assembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Main Bearing Cap Assembly Note
        • Piston Ring Assembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly Note
        • Piston Assembly Note
        • Connecting Rod Cap Assembly Note
        • Balancer Unit Assembly Note
        • Pilot Bearing Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Block Assembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Drive Plate (ATX), Flywheel (MTX) Assembly Note
        • Oil pan Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Assembly (I)
        • Notes
        • Valve Seal Assembly Note
        • Valve Keeper Assembly Note
      • Cylinder Head Assembly (II)
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Bolt Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Assembly Note
      • Timing Chain Assembly
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Assembly Note
        • Timing Chain Assembly Note
        • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Assembly Note
        • Front Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Engine Front Cover Assembly Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Assembly Note
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information MZR 2.5)
      • Engine Mechanical Location Index
      • Engine Mechanical Tune-Up
        • Notes
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
        • Idle-up Speed Control Inspection
      • Plug Hole Plate Removal/Installation
      • Drive Belt Inspection
      • Drive Belt Removal/Installation
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Inspection
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Compression Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cylinder Head Cover Removal Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount Removal Note
        • Chain Tensioner Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Removal/Installation Note
        • Timing Chain Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
        • Camshaft Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • No.1 Engine Mount Rubber, Front Crossmember Component Removal Note
        • No.3 Engine Mount, No.4 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • Engine Mount Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
    • Engine Mechanical [Intake Air System MZR 2.5]
      • Intake-Air System Location Index
      • Intake-Air System Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram
      • Intake-Air System Diagram
      • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
      • Intake-Air System Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Cleaner Cover Removal Note
        • Fresh-Air Duct (No.1) Removal Note
        • Throttle Body Removal Note
        • Intake Manifold Removal Note
        • Throttle Body Installation Note
        • Air Hose Installation Note
      • Air Cleaner Element Removal/Installation
      • Air Cleaner Element Inspection
      • Throttle Body Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
      • Variable Intake Air Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
        • Operation Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
        • Operation Inspection
      • Accelerator Pedal Removal/Installation
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Engine Mechanical - MZR 2.5]
      • Engine Mechanical SST [MZR 2.5]
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical MZR 2.5]
      • Engine Mechanical Technical Data [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Engine oil specification
  • Starter
    • Starting System [MZR 2.5]
      • Starting System Location Index
      • Starter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter Installation Note
      • Starter Inspection
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • No-load Test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical MZR 2.5]
      • Engine Mechanical Technical Data [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Engine oil specification
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine Control System [MZR 2.5]
      • Engine Control System Location Index
      • Engine Control System Diagram
      • Engine Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Pcm Removal/Installation
      • Pcm Inspection
        • Without Using the M-MDS
          • Notes
          • Terminal voltage table (Reference)
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Purge control
          • A/F sensor heater control
          • HO2S heater control
          • OCV control signal
          • IGT1, IGT2, IGT3, IGT4 control
          • CMP signal
          • CKP signal
          • Generator field coil control
          • Generator output voltage
          • Fuel injection (#1, #2, #3, #4) control
        • Using M-MDS
        • PID/DATA monitor table (reference)
      • Pcm Configuration
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Inspection
      • Neutral Switch Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Position Sensor Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Inspection
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Inspection
      • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Inspection
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Inspection
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Inspection
      • Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Inspection
        • A/F Sensor Inspection
        • A/F Sensor Heater Inspection
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Removal/Installation
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Inspection
        • HO2S Inspection
        • HO2S Heater Inspection
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal/Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Air Gap Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal/Installation
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Inspection
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System [MZR 2.5]
      • Fuel System Location Index
        • Engine Compartment Side
        • Fuel Tank Side
      • Fuel System Flow Diagram
      • Before Service Precaution
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Service Precaution
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Using M-MDS
        • Without using M-MDS
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Breather Hose Removal Note
        • Protector Removal Note
        • Fuel-filler Pipe Removal Note
        • Breather Hose Installation Note
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Tank Inspection
      • Non-Return Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Pump Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
      • Quick Release Connector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Quick Release Connector Type
        • Type A Removal
        • Type B Removal
        • Type C Removal
        • Type A Installation
        • Type B Installation
        • Type C Installation
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injector Removal Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • Fuel Filter (High-Pressure) Removal/Installation
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical MZR 2.5]
      • Engine Mechanical Technical Data [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Engine oil specification
  • Ignition System
    • Ignition System [MZR 2.5]
      • Ignition System Location Index
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil Inspection
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Specification
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical MZR 2.5]
      • Engine Mechanical Technical Data [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Engine oil specification
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Mechanical [Intake Air System MZR 2.5]
      • Intake-Air System Location Index
      • Intake-Air System Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram
      • Intake-Air System Diagram
      • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
      • Intake-Air System Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Cleaner Cover Removal Note
        • Fresh-Air Duct (No.1) Removal Note
        • Throttle Body Removal Note
        • Intake Manifold Removal Note
        • Throttle Body Installation Note
        • Air Hose Installation Note
      • Air Cleaner Element Removal/Installation
      • Air Cleaner Element Inspection
      • Throttle Body Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
      • Variable Intake Air Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
        • Operation Inspection
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection
        • Operation Inspection
      • Accelerator Pedal Removal/Installation
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System MZR 2.5] (1 Of 5)
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Code
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Results
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTC Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
          • Notes
          • Freeze frame data table
          • Snapshot data table
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test
        • KOEO Self Test
        • KOER Self Test
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • DTC Table
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System MZR 2.5] (2 Of 5)
      • DTC P0011:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0012:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0016:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0031:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0032:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0037:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0038:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0053:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0054:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0069:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0101:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0102:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0103:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0107:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0108:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0111:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0112:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0113:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0116:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0117:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0118:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0122:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0123:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0125:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0126:00, P0128:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0130:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0131:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0132:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0133:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0134:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0137:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0138:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System MZR 2.5] (3 Of 5)
      • DTC P0139:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0140:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0171:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0172:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0222:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0223:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0300:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0301:00, P0302:00, P0303:00, P0304:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0327:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0328:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0335:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0340:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0401:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0403:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0421:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0442:00, P0455:00, P0456:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0443:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0446:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0451:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0452:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0453:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0454:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0457:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0460:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0461:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0462:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0463:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0480:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0481:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0500:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0505:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0506:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0507:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System MZR 2.5] (4 Of 5)
      • DTC P050A:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P050B:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0571:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0579:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0581:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0600:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0601:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0602:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0604:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0606:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P060B:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P060C:00, P061D:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0610:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P061B:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P061F:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0638:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P064D:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0661:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0662:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0685:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P06B8:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0703:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0704:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0850:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1260:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P144A:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1450:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2088:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2089:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2096:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2004:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2006:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System MZR 2.5] (5 Of 5)
      • DTC P2009:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2010:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2016:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2017:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2097:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2100:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2101:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2105:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2107:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2108:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2110:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2119:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2122:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2123:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2127:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2128:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2135:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2138:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2228:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2229:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2237:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2243:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2245:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2246:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2251:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2299:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2502:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2503:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2504:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2507:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2610:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0073:00, U0101:00, U0121:00, U0155:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3000:41
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Engine Control System - MZR 2.5]
      • Foreword
      • Engine Control System Symptom Diagnostic Index
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Index
      • Engine Control System Device And Control Relationship Chart
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No.1 Blown Fuses
      • No.2 Check Engine Light Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.3 Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.4 Hard To Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.5 Engine Stalls-After Start/At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.7 Slow Return To Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.9 Fast Idle/Runs On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.12 Lack/Loss Of Power-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.13 Knocking/Pinging-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.14 Poor Fuel Economy
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.15 Emission Compliance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.19 Exhaust Smoke
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.21 Engine Noise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.24 A/C Is Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.25 A/C Is Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.27 Fuel Refill Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.29 Spark Plug Condition
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
          • Notes
          • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wiring Harnesses
          • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wiring Harnesses
          • Inspection Method for Sensors
          • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Input Signal System Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Finding irregular signals
          • Locating the source of unusual signals
          • Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
          • Input signal system inspection for thermistor type
          • GND system inspection for thermistor type
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Drive-by-wire Control System Inspection
          • Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
          • Load compensation inspection
          • Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
          • Brake override system operation inspection
        • Variable Intake Air Control Operation Inspection
        • Variable Tumble Control Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
        • Spark Test
        • EGR Control System Inspection
        • Purge Control System Inspection
        • A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
        • Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
        • Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
          • When idling cannot be continued
          • When idling can be continued
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP system leak inspection using the M-MDS
          • EVAP system leak inspection using leak tester
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System MZR 2.5] (1 Of 5)
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Code
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Results
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTC Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
          • Notes
          • Freeze frame data table
          • Snapshot data table
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test
        • KOEO Self Test
        • KOER Self Test
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • DTC Table
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System MZR 2.5] (2 Of 5)
      • DTC P0011:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0012:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0016:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0031:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0032:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0037:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0038:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0053:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0054:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0069:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0101:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0102:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0103:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0107:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0108:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0111:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0112:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0113:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0116:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0117:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0118:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0122:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0123:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0125:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0126:00, P0128:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0130:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0131:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0132:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0133:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0134:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0137:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0138:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System MZR 2.5] (3 Of 5)
      • DTC P0139:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0140:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0171:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0172:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0222:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0223:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0300:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0301:00, P0302:00, P0303:00, P0304:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0327:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0328:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0335:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0340:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0401:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0403:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0421:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0442:00, P0455:00, P0456:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0443:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0446:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0451:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0452:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0453:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0454:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0457:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0460:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0461:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0462:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0463:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0480:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0481:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0500:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0505:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0506:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0507:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System MZR 2.5] (4 Of 5)
      • DTC P050A:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P050B:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0571:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0579:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0581:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0600:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0601:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0602:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0604:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0606:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P060B:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P060C:00, P061D:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0610:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P061B:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P061F:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0638:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P064D:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0661:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0662:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0685:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P06B8:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0703:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0704:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0850:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1260:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P144A:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1450:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2088:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2089:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2096:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2004:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2006:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Engine Control System MZR 2.5] (5 Of 5)
      • DTC P2009:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2010:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2016:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2017:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2097:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2100:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2101:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2105:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2107:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2108:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2110:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2119:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2122:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2123:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2127:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2128:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2135:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2138:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2228:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2229:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2237:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2243:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2245:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2246:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2251:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2299:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2502:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2503:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2504:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2507:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2610:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0073:00, U0101:00, U0121:00, U0155:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U3000:41
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Engine Control System - MZR 2.5]
      • Foreword
      • Engine Control System Symptom Diagnostic Index
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Index
      • Engine Control System Device And Control Relationship Chart
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No.1 Blown Fuses
      • No.2 Check Engine Light Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.3 Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.4 Hard To Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.5 Engine Stalls-After Start/At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.7 Slow Return To Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.9 Fast Idle/Runs On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.12 Lack/Loss Of Power-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.13 Knocking/Pinging-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.14 Poor Fuel Economy
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.15 Emission Compliance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.19 Exhaust Smoke
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.21 Engine Noise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.24 A/C Is Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.25 A/C Is Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.27 Fuel Refill Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.29 Spark Plug Condition
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
          • Notes
          • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wiring Harnesses
          • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wiring Harnesses
          • Inspection Method for Sensors
          • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Input Signal System Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Finding irregular signals
          • Locating the source of unusual signals
          • Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
          • Input signal system inspection for thermistor type
          • GND system inspection for thermistor type
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Drive-by-wire Control System Inspection
          • Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
          • Load compensation inspection
          • Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
          • Brake override system operation inspection
        • Variable Intake Air Control Operation Inspection
        • Variable Tumble Control Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
        • Spark Test
        • EGR Control System Inspection
        • Purge Control System Inspection
        • A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
        • Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
        • Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
          • When idling cannot be continued
          • When idling can be continued
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP system leak inspection using the M-MDS
          • EVAP system leak inspection using leak tester
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System [MZR 2.5]
      • Ignition System Location Index
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil Inspection
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Specification
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
    • Technical Data [Engine Mechanical MZR 2.5]
      • Engine Mechanical Technical Data [MZR 2.5]
        • Notes
        • Engine oil specification
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Abs And Dynamic Stability Control System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Audio Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Automatic Transaxle FS5A-El Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • BLUETOOTH System (Hands-Free Telephone System) Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Body Control System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Engine Controls MZR 2.5 Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • HVAC Full-Auto Air Conditioner Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Immobilizer System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Multiplex Communication System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • HS-Can
      • Ms-Can
    • Sir Standard Deployment Control System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Sir Two-Step Deployment Control System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Steering System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information [Maintenance, Jacking And Towing)
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use Service Data
        • Range of Topics
        • Advisory Messages
        • Symbols
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion From SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Number Of Digits For Converted Values
        • Converted Value Rounding Off And Rounding Up/down
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
          • Notes
          • Connection to malfunction diagnosis system
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Negative Battery Cable Disconnection/connection
          • Warning
          • Negative battery cable disconnection/required procedures after connecting
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
          • Notes
          • Example (SST List)
          • Example (In text)
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Viewing orientation for Connectors
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Notes
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Towing Description
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Securing Position
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Type/Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for USA, Canada and Puerto Rico
          • Notes
          • Schedule 1 USA (normal driving conditions)
          • Schedule 2 USA (unique driving conditions), Canada and Puerto Rico
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
          • Notes
          • Schedule 1 (normal driving conditions) for Mexico
          • Schedule 2 (unique driving conditions) for Mexico
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information [Maintenance, Jacking And Towing)
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use Service Data
        • Range of Topics
        • Advisory Messages
        • Symbols
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion From SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Number Of Digits For Converted Values
        • Converted Value Rounding Off And Rounding Up/down
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
          • Notes
          • Connection to malfunction diagnosis system
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Negative Battery Cable Disconnection/connection
          • Warning
          • Negative battery cable disconnection/required procedures after connecting
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
          • Notes
          • Example (SST List)
          • Example (In text)
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Viewing orientation for Connectors
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Notes
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Towing Description
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Securing Position
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Type/Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for USA, Canada and Puerto Rico
          • Notes
          • Schedule 1 USA (normal driving conditions)
          • Schedule 2 USA (unique driving conditions), Canada and Puerto Rico
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
          • Notes
          • Schedule 1 (normal driving conditions) for Mexico
          • Schedule 2 (unique driving conditions) for Mexico
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • General Information [Maintenance, Jacking And Towing)
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use Service Data
        • Range of Topics
        • Advisory Messages
        • Symbols
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion From SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Number Of Digits For Converted Values
        • Converted Value Rounding Off And Rounding Up/down
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
          • Notes
          • Connection to malfunction diagnosis system
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Negative Battery Cable Disconnection/connection
          • Warning
          • Negative battery cable disconnection/required procedures after connecting
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
          • Notes
          • Example (SST List)
          • Example (In text)
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Viewing orientation for Connectors
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Notes
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Towing Description
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Securing Position
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Type/Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for USA, Canada and Puerto Rico
          • Notes
          • Schedule 1 USA (normal driving conditions)
          • Schedule 2 USA (unique driving conditions), Canada and Puerto Rico
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
          • Notes
          • Schedule 1 (normal driving conditions) for Mexico
          • Schedule 2 (unique driving conditions) for Mexico
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
          • With M-MDS Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Registration
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS scan tool
          • With M-MDS scan tool
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Common Specs & Procedures Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • General Information [Maintenance, Jacking And Towing)
    • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
    • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
    • How To Use Service Data
      • Range of Topics
      • Advisory Messages
      • Symbols
      • Service Procedure
        • Inspection, adjustment
        • Repair procedure
      • Troubleshooting Procedure
        • Basic flow of troubleshooting
        • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
        • Diagnostic index
        • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
        • Symptom troubleshooting
      • Procedures for Use
        • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
        • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
        • Using the diagnostic index
        • Using the quick diagnosis chart
        • Using the symptom troubleshooting
    • Units
      • Notes
      • Conversion From SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
      • Number Of Digits For Converted Values
      • Converted Value Rounding Off And Rounding Up/down
    • Service Cautions
      • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
      • Protection of the Vehicle
      • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
      • Special Service Tools
      • Malfunction Diagnosis System
        • Notes
        • Connection to malfunction diagnosis system
      • Oil Leakage Inspection
        • Notes
        • Using UV light (black light)
        • Not using UV light (black light)
      • Negative Battery Cable Disconnection/connection
        • Warning
        • Negative battery cable disconnection/required procedures after connecting
      • Removal of Parts
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
      • Arrangement of Parts
      • Cleaning of Parts
      • Reassembly
      • Adjustment
      • Rubber Parts and Tubing
      • Hose Clamps
      • Torque Formulas
      • Vise
      • Dynamometer
      • SST
        • Notes
        • Example (SST List)
        • Example (In text)
    • Installation Of Radio System
    • Electrical System
      • Electrical Parts
        • Battery cable
      • Wiring Harness
        • Overview
        • Wiring color codes
      • Connectors
        • Disconnecting connectors
        • Locking connector
        • Inspection
      • Terminals
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
      • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
      • Fuse
        • Replacement
      • Viewing orientation for Connectors
        • Notes
        • Part-side connector
        • Vehicle harness-side connector
        • Other
      • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
        • Jumper wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Precautions Before Welding
    • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
      • Jacking Positions
      • Vehicle Lift Positions
        • Notes
        • Front and rear
    • Towing
      • Towing Description
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Securing Position
    • Identification Number Locations
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • Engine Type/Number
    • Sae Standards
    • Abbreviations
    • Pre-Delivery Inspection
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
        • Exterior
        • Under hood-engine off
        • Interior
        • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
        • On hoist
        • Road test
        • After road test
    • Scheduled Maintenance
      • Scheduled Maintenance Table for USA, Canada and Puerto Rico
        • Notes
        • Schedule 1 USA (normal driving conditions)
        • Schedule 2 USA (unique driving conditions), Canada and Puerto Rico
      • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
        • Notes
        • Schedule 1 (normal driving conditions) for Mexico
        • Schedule 2 (unique driving conditions) for Mexico
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System Location Index
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Nut Removal Note
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
        • Drain Hose Installation Note
        • Heater Hose Removal Note
        • Heater Hose Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
      • Expansion Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Adhesive Polyurethane (3) Assembly Note
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Airflow Mode Sub Link
        • Airflow Mode Main Link Installation Note
      • Front Heat Duct Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • Rear Blower Unit Removal/Installation
      • Rear Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser installation note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
      • Heater Hose Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Heater Hose Removal Note
        • Heater Hose Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Line Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Cooler Hose (LO) Installation Note
        • Cooler Pipe Installation Note (1)
    • Technical Data [HVAC System]
      • HVAC Technical Data
  • General Servicing
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System Location Index
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Nut Removal Note
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
        • Drain Hose Installation Note
        • Heater Hose Removal Note
        • Heater Hose Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
      • Expansion Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Adhesive Polyurethane (3) Assembly Note
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Airflow Mode Sub Link
        • Airflow Mode Main Link Installation Note
      • Front Heat Duct Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • Rear Blower Unit Removal/Installation
      • Rear Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser installation note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
      • Heater Hose Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Heater Hose Removal Note
        • Heater Hose Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Line Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Cooler Hose (LO) Installation Note
        • Cooler Pipe Installation Note (1)
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Insufficient Refrigerant Level
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging Preparation
        • Evacuation
        • Airtightness Check
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Leak Test
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
    • Technical Data [HVAC System]
      • HVAC Technical Data
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System Location Index
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Nut Removal Note
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
        • Drain Hose Installation Note
        • Heater Hose Removal Note
        • Heater Hose Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
      • Expansion Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Adhesive Polyurethane (3) Assembly Note
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Airflow Mode Sub Link
        • Airflow Mode Main Link Installation Note
      • Front Heat Duct Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side
        • Passenger-side
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • Rear Blower Unit Removal/Installation
      • Rear Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser installation note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Receiver/Drier Removal/Installation
      • Heater Hose Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Heater Hose Removal Note
        • Heater Hose Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Line Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
          • Spring-lock coupling type
        • Cooler Hose (LO) Installation Note
        • Cooler Pipe Installation Note (1)
    • Control System [HVAC - Full Auto Air Conditioner)
      • HVAC Control System Location Index [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Air Intake Actuator Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Air Intake Actuator Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Air Mix Actuator Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Air Mix Actuator Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Rear Vent Actuator Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Screw Removal Note
      • Rear Vent Actuator Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Front Blower Motor Removal [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Front Blower Motor Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Front blower Case Installation Note
      • Front Blower Motor Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Rear Blower Motor Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Rear Blower Motor Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Front Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (Power Mos FET) Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Front Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (Power Mos FET) Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Rear Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (Power Mos FET) Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Rear Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (Power Mos FET) Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal/Installation Note
        • A/C Compressor Pulley Removal Note
        • A/C Compressor Pulley Installation Note
        • Snap Ring Removal/Installation Note
        • Screw Installation Note
        • O-ring Installation Note
        • Clamp Installation Note
        • Shim Installation Note
      • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Magnetic Clutch Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Solar Radiation Sensor Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Solar Radiation Sensor Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Climate Control Unit Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Climate Control Unit Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Rear Fan Switch Removal/Installation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Rear Fan Switch Inspection [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [HVAC System]
      • HVAC SST
    • On-Board Diagnostic [HVAC - Full-Auto Air Conditioner System]
      • HVAC System Wiring Diagram [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Foreword [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Outline
      • Flowchart [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • DTC Display [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • CMDTC Self Test
        • ODDTC Self Test
      • Clearing DTC [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • CMDTC Clearing DTC Procedure
        • ODDTC Clearing DTC Procedure
      • DTC Table [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • DTC B1086:71 [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B10BE:12, B10BE:13 [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B13AA:71 [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B13AB:11, B13AB:13 [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1A61:11, B1A61:13 [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1B71:11, B1B71:13 [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1C1C:12, B1C1C:13 [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0530:12, P0530:13 [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0423:68 [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3003:16, U3003:17 [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Display [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Active Command Modes Display [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Active Command Modes Table [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • A/C Operation Check Mode Display [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • A/C Operation Check Mode Table [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Insufficient Refrigerant Level
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging Preparation
        • Evacuation
        • Airtightness Check
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
        • Leak Test
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [HVAC - Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • HVAC System Wiring Diagram [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Foreword [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • Troubleshooting Index [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
      • No.1 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blown From Vents [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Amount Of Air Blown From Front Vents Does Not Change [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Amount Of Air Blown From Rear Vents Does Not Change [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Air Intake Mode From Vent Does Not Change [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 No Temperature Control With Climate Control Unit [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Windshield Fogged [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Air From Vents Not Cold Enough [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 No Cool Air [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 Noise While Operating A/C System [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [HVAC System]
      • HVAC Technical Data
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • General Information [Maintenance, Jacking And Towing)
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • How To Use Service Data
        • Range of Topics
        • Advisory Messages
        • Symbols
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
          • Basic flow of troubleshooting
          • DTC troubleshooting flow (on-board diagnostic)
          • Diagnostic index
          • Quick diagnosis chart (If mentioned)
          • Symptom troubleshooting
        • Procedures for Use
          • Using the basic inspection (section 05)
          • Using the DTC troubleshooting flow
          • Using the diagnostic index
          • Using the quick diagnosis chart
          • Using the symptom troubleshooting
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion From SI Units (Systeme International d'Unites)
        • Number Of Digits For Converted Values
        • Converted Value Rounding Off And Rounding Up/down
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
          • Notes
          • Connection to malfunction diagnosis system
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Negative Battery Cable Disconnection/connection
          • Warning
          • Negative battery cable disconnection/required procedures after connecting
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
          • Notes
          • Example (SST List)
          • Example (In text)
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Viewing orientation for Connectors
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Notes
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Towing Description
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Securing Position
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Type/Number
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Under hood-engine off
          • Interior
          • Under hood-engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for USA, Canada and Puerto Rico
          • Notes
          • Schedule 1 USA (normal driving conditions)
          • Schedule 2 USA (unique driving conditions), Canada and Puerto Rico
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico
          • Notes
          • Schedule 1 (normal driving conditions) for Mexico
          • Schedule 2 (unique driving conditions) for Mexico
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
          • With M-MDS Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Air Bag System Location Index [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
      • Air Bag System Location Index [Standard Deployment Control System]
      • Air Bag System Service Warnings
        • Air Bag Module Inspection
        • Air Bag Module Handling
        • Side Air Bag Module Handling
        • SAS Control Module Handling
        • Crash Zone Sensor Handling
        • Side Air Bag Sensor Handling
        • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Inspection
      • Air Bag System Service Cautions
        • Air Bag System Component Disassembly
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Handling
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Reuse
        • Air Bag Wiring Harness Repair
      • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
      • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation [Standard Deployment Control System]
      • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
      • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation [Standard Deployment Control System]
      • Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
      • Curtain Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Curtain Air Bag Module Installation Note
      • Crash Zone Sensor Removal/Installation
      • SAS Control Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector A Connection Note
      • SAS Control Module Configuration
      • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Removal/Installation [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
      • Seat Weight Sensor Calibration [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
      • Seat Weight Sensor Inspection [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
      • Side Air Bag Sensor No. 1 Removal/Installation
      • Side Air Bag Sensor No. 2 Removal/Installation
      • Clock Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clock Spring Installation Note
        • Steering Angle Sensor Removal Note
      • Clock Spring Adjustment
      • Clock Spring Inspection
        • Standard Deployment Control System
        • Two-step Deployment Control System
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Deployment Procedures [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Deployment Procedure for Inside of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side Air Bag Module
          • Passenger-side Air Bag Module
          • Side Air Bag Module
          • Curtain Air Bag Module
          • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt
        • Deployment Procedure for Outside of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side Air Bag Module
          • Passenger-side Air Bag Module
          • Side Air Bag Module
          • Curtain Air Bag Module
          • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Deployment Procedures [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Deployment Procedure for Inside of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side Air Bag Module
          • Passenger-side Air Bag Module
          • Side Air Bag Module
          • Curtain Air Bag Module
          • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt
        • Deployment Procedure for Outside of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side Air Bag Module
          • Passenger-side Air Bag Module
          • Side Air Bag Module
          • Curtain Air Bag Module
          • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Disposal Procedures
      • Inspection Of SST (Deployment Tool)
        • Notes
        • Inspection Procedure
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Air Bag System]
      • Restraints SST
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Air Bag System - Standard Deployment Control System)
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram [Standard Deployment Control System]
      • Foreword [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
      • DTC Inspection [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • CMDTC Self Test
        • ODDTC Self Test
      • Clearing DTC [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • CMDTC Self Test
        • ODDTC Self Test
      • DTC Table [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Inspection for DTCs not shown in DTC table
          • System wiring diagram
          • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1046, B2773, B2774, B2775, B2776 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1047, B1992, B1993, B1994, B1995 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1048, B1925, B1933, B1935, B1938 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1049, B1881, B1882, B1883, B1886 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B104B, B104E, B1051, U2017 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B104C, B104F, B1050, U2018 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B104D, B2226, B2227, B2855 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1054, B1877, B1878, B1879, B1885 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1055, B1996, B1997, B1998, B1999 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1056, B2777, B2778, B2779, B2780 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1057, B1916, B1932, B1934, B1936 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B105B, B110C, B1144, B1145 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B105F, B110D, B1146, B1147 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B110E, B110F, B2856, B2886, B2887 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1231 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317, B1318 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1868 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1280, C1282, C2770 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2527 [Standard Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Standard Deployment Control System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Standard Deployment Control System]
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Air Bag System - Two-Step Deployment Control System)
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
      • Foreword [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
      • DTC Inspection [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • CMDTC Self Test
        • ODDTC Self Test
      • Clearing DTC [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • CMDTC Self Test
        • ODDTC Self Test
      • DTC Table [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Inspection for DTCs not shown in DTC table
          • System wiring diagram
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1013 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1046, B2773, B2774, B2775, B2776 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1047, B1992, B1993, B1994, B1995 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1048, B1925, B1933, B1935, B1938 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1049, B1881, B1882, B1883, B1886 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B104B, B104E, B1051, U2017 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B104C, B104F, B1050, U2018 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B104D, B2226, B2227, B2855 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1054, B1877, B1878, B1879, B1885 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1055, B1996, B1997, B1998, B1999 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1056, B2777, B2778, B2779, B2780 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1057, B1916, B1932, B1934, B1936 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1058, B2228, B2230, B2232, B2234 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1059, B2229, B2231, B2233, B2235 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B105B, B110C, B1144, B1145 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B105F, B110D, B1146, B1147 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B110E, B110F, B2856, B2886, B2887 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1231 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1317, B1318 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1868 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1884, B1890 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2290 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1280, C1282, C2770 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC C1946, C1947, C1948, C1981, C1982 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U2527 [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Air Bag System]
      • Air Bag System Wiring Diagram (Symptom Troubleshooting) [Two-Step Deployment Control System]
      • Air Bag System Wiring Diagram (Symptom Troubleshooting) [Standard Deployment Control System]
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 Air Bag System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.2 Air Bag System Warning Light Illuminates Constantly
        • Notes
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belt Location Index
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cover B Removal Note
      • Adjuster Anchor Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
      • ELR Inspection
      • ALR Inspection
      • Load Limiter Inspection
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Buckle Switch Inspection
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belt Location Index
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cover B Removal Note
      • Adjuster Anchor Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
      • ELR Inspection
      • ALR Inspection
      • Load Limiter Inspection
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Second-Row Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Third-Row Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Buckle Switch Inspection
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • Electronic Power Steering System
      • Steering System Location Index
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Air Bleeding
        • Notes
        • Fluid Level Adjustment
        • Power Steering Component Parts Replacement
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column Inspection
        • Play Inspection
        • Looseness, Excessive Play Inspection
        • Steering Force Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolt, Steering Lock Component Removal Note
        • Key Cylinder Removal Note
        • Key Cylinder Installation Note
        • Steering Lock Component, Steering Lock Mounting Bolt Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Component Installation Note
        • Joint Bolt Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Disassembly Note
        • Boot Band Disassembly Note
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (on Adjusting Cover), Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Steering Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Steering Rack Assembly Note
        • Rack Bushing, Stopper and Clip Assembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Valve Housing Component Assembly Note
        • Housing Cover Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover, Locknut (on Adjusting Cover) Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Boot Band Assembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Assembly Note
        • Floor Seal Assembly Note
      • Power Steering Fluid Line Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Pipe Component Removal/Installation
      • Electric Power Steering Oil Pump Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Power Steering Pipe Component Removal Note
      • Electric Power Steering Oil Pump Component Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly Note
        • O-ring Disassembly Note
        • O-ring Assembly Note
        • Bushing, Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly Note
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Configuration
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Inspection
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering System]
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
          • CMDTC self test
          • ODDTC self test
        • Clearing DTCs Procedure
          • CMDTC clearing procedure
          • ODDTC clearing procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • Fail-safe Function Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
      • DTC B1238
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1352
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1099
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1938
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0073
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0100/U0140/U0155
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2023
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering System]
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch and/or sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for switches and/or sensors
          • Connector terminal inspection method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No.1 Poor Power Steering Assist
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Excessive Noise From Electric Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Power Steering Malfunction Indicator Light Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Manual Steering
    • Electronic Power Steering System
      • Steering System Location Index
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Air Bleeding
        • Notes
        • Fluid Level Adjustment
        • Power Steering Component Parts Replacement
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column Inspection
        • Play Inspection
        • Looseness, Excessive Play Inspection
        • Steering Force Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolt, Steering Lock Component Removal Note
        • Key Cylinder Removal Note
        • Key Cylinder Installation Note
        • Steering Lock Component, Steering Lock Mounting Bolt Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Component Installation Note
        • Joint Bolt Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Disassembly Note
        • Boot Band Disassembly Note
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (on Adjusting Cover), Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Steering Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Steering Rack Assembly Note
        • Rack Bushing, Stopper and Clip Assembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Valve Housing Component Assembly Note
        • Housing Cover Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover, Locknut (on Adjusting Cover) Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Boot Band Assembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Assembly Note
        • Floor Seal Assembly Note
      • Power Steering Fluid Line Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Pipe Component Removal/Installation
      • Electric Power Steering Oil Pump Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Power Steering Pipe Component Removal Note
      • Electric Power Steering Oil Pump Component Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly Note
        • O-ring Disassembly Note
        • O-ring Assembly Note
        • Bushing, Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly Note
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Configuration
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Inspection
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • General Procedures [Steering System)
      • General Procedures (Steering)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Related Parts Installation
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Related Parts
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Steering System]
      • Steering System SST
    • Technical Data [Steering System]
      • Steering System Technical Data
  • Power Steering
    • Electronic Power Steering System
      • Steering System Location Index
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Air Bleeding
        • Notes
        • Fluid Level Adjustment
        • Power Steering Component Parts Replacement
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column Inspection
        • Play Inspection
        • Looseness, Excessive Play Inspection
        • Steering Force Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolt, Steering Lock Component Removal Note
        • Key Cylinder Removal Note
        • Key Cylinder Installation Note
        • Steering Lock Component, Steering Lock Mounting Bolt Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Component Installation Note
        • Joint Bolt Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Disassembly Note
        • Boot Band Disassembly Note
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (on Adjusting Cover), Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Steering Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Steering Rack Assembly Note
        • Rack Bushing, Stopper and Clip Assembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Valve Housing Component Assembly Note
        • Housing Cover Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover, Locknut (on Adjusting Cover) Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Boot Band Assembly Note
        • Tie-rod End Assembly Note
        • Floor Seal Assembly Note
      • Power Steering Fluid Line Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Pipe Component Removal/Installation
      • Electric Power Steering Oil Pump Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Power Steering Pipe Component Removal Note
      • Electric Power Steering Oil Pump Component Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly Note
        • O-ring Disassembly Note
        • O-ring Assembly Note
        • Bushing, Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly Note
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Configuration
      • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Control Module Inspection
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • General Procedures [Steering System)
      • General Procedures (Steering)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Power Steering Related Parts Installation
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Related Parts
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Steering System]
      • Steering System SST
    • Technical Data [Steering System]
      • Steering System Technical Data
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • General Procedures [Suspension System)
      • General Procedures (Suspension System)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Steering Related Parts Installation
        • Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (EHPAS) Related Parts
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Front Suspension Location Index
      • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Removal Note
        • Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
        • Coil Spring Installation Note
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
        • Bearing Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Front Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Front Lower Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Lower Arm Ball Joint Installation Note
      • Front Lower Arm Inspection
      • Front Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stabilizer Bracket Removal Note
        • Front Stabilizer Installation Note
        • Stabilizer Bushing Installation Note
        • Stabilizer Bracket Installation Note
      • Front Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Front CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Front Crossmember Component Removal Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Rubber and Front Crossmember Component Installation Note
        • Front Lower Arm Ball Joint Installation Note
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Suspension System]
      • Suspension System SST
  • Rear Suspension
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Suspension System]
      • Suspension System SST
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Rear Suspension Location Index
      • Rear Shock Absorber Removal/Installation
      • Rear Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Rear Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Rear Coil Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Lower Arm Outer Bolt Removal Note
        • Rear Coil Spring Installation Note
      • Rear Lower Arm Removal/Installation
      • Rear Upper Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Upper Arm Removal Note
        • Rear Upper Arm Installation Note
      • Rear Trailing Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Rear Trailing Link Component Removal Note
        • Rear Trailing Link Component Installation Note
        • Rear ABS Wheel-speed Sensor Wiring Harness Installation Note
      • Rear Lateral Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Lateral Link Removal Note
        • Rear Lateral Link Installation Note
      • Rear Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stabilizer Bracket Removal Note
        • Rear Stabilizer Installation Note
        • Stabilizer Bushing Installation Note
        • Stabilizer Bracket Installation Note
      • Rear Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Rear CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Crossmember Component Removal Note
        • Rear Crossmember Component Installation Note
        • Rear ABS Wheel-speed Sensor Wiring Harness Installation Note
  • Wheel Alignment
    • MAZDA Wheel Alignment Specifications - 5
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • 5 All Models
    • Wheel Alignment System
      • Wheel Alignment System Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Front wheel alignment (Unloaded)*1
        • Steering Angle Adjustment
        • Total Toe-in Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
        • Rear wheel alignment (Unloaded)*1
        • Total Toe-in Adjustment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Suspension System - Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Wiring Diagram
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/Clear Diagnostic Results
          • PID/Data Monitor And Record
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
          • CMDTC self test
          • ODDTC self test
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
          • CMDTC clearing procedures
          • ODDTC clearing procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor And Record Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/Data Monitor Table
        • Snapshot Data Table
      • Malfunctioning Wheel Unit Identification
      • DTC C0077:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C2011:49/C2012:49/C2013:49/C2014:49
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C2011:87/C2012:87/C2013:87/C2014:87
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0127:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0300:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U3000:42
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Suspension System - Tire Pressure Monitoring System]
      • Suspension System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch and/or sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Connector terminal check method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No.1 Tire Pressure Monitoring System Warning Light Illuminates Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.2 Tire Pressure Monitoring System Warning Light (Low Pressure Warning) Illuminates After Engine Start And Turns Off After Driving For Period Of Time
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Wheel Unit Id Registration Cannot Be Performed (Tire Pressure Monitoring System Warning Light Flashes)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [Wheels And Tires]
      • Wheel And Tire Technical Data
        • Wheel and tire
          • Standard tire and wheel
          • Temporary spare tire and wheel
    • Wheels And Tires & Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Wheel And Tire Specification
        • Standard tire and wheel
        • Temporary spare tire and wheel
      • Wheel Balance Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Adhesive-type Balance Weight (Outer)
        • Knock-type Balance Weight (Inner)
        • Remaining Amount of Unbalance Confirmation
      • Tire Pressure Adjustment (With TPMS)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Wheel Unit Id Registration
        • Notes
        • Using M-MDS
        • Without Using M-MDS
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Wheel Sensor Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Valve Core Removal Note
        • Tire Removal Note
        • Tire Installation Note
        • Wheel Unit Component Installation Note
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle - Overhaul (FS5A-El)
      • Automatic Transaxle Cleaning
        • Cleaning Notes
      • Automatic Transaxle Disassembly
        • Precaution
          • General notes
        • Disassembly
          • Components
          • Disassembly procedure
      • Accumulators Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Assembly Procedure
        • Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
        • Oil Pump Cover Disassembly Note
        • Inner Rotor, Outer Rotor Disassembly Note
      • Forward Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
      • Forward Clutch Piston Disassembly Note
        • Notes
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Clutch Component Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring (3-4 clutch) Disassembly Note
        • 3-4 Clutch Piston Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring (Reverse clutch) Disassembly Note
        • Reverse Piston Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Front Internal Gear One-Way Clutch No.1 Component Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • One-Way Clutch Retainer Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Band Servo Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Low And Reverse Brake And One-Way Clutch Inner Race Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Low and Reverse Brake Piston Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Direct Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Needle Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring (Direct clutch) Disassembly Note
        • Direct Clutch Piston Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Reduction Brake Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Reduction Brake Piston Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Parking Mechanism Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Secondary Gear And Output Gear Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Lock nut Disassembly Note
        • Output gear And Inner Race Disassembly Note
        • Output gear And Inner Race Assembly Note
        • Lock nut Assembly Note
      • Primary Gear Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Assembly Note
      • PRIMARY CONTROL VALVE BODY DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Primary Control Valve Body Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly procedure
        • Upper Control Valve Body Disassembly/Assembly
        • Assembly procedure
        • Main Control Valve Body Disassembly/Assembly
        • Primary Control Valve Body Assembly
      • SECONDARY CONTROL VALVE BODY DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Secondary Control Valve Body Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly procedure
        • Secondary Main Control Valve Body Disassembly/Assembly
        • Assembly procedure
        • Secondary Control Valve Body Assembly
      • Differential Disassembly/Assembly
        • Differential Disassembly
        • Roll pin disassembly note
        • Bearings disassembly note
        • Differential Assembly
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Differential Bearing Preload
      • Automatic Transaxle Assembly
        • Precaution
          • General notes
        • Assembly
          • Bearing and race locations
        • Components
        • Assembly procedure
      • Automatic Transaxle Inspection
        • Torque Converter Inspection
        • Oil Pump Preinspection
      • Forward Clutch Preinspection
        • Clutch operation
        • Clutch clearance
        • Clutch Component Preinspection
          • Clutch operation
        • Reverse clutch clearance
        • Front Internal Gear and One-Way Clutch No.1 Component Preinspection
        • Low and Reverse Brake Preinspection Brake operation
        • Brake clearance
        • One-Way Clutch No.2 Component Preinspection
        • Direct Clutch Preinspection
          • Clutch operation
        • Reduction Brake Preinspection
          • Brake operation
          • Brake clearance
    • Automatic Transaxle (Service, Removal & Installation FS5A-El)
      • Automatic Transaxle Location Index
      • Mechanical System Test
        • Line Pressure Test Preparation
        • Mechanical System Test Preparation
        • Line Pressure Test
        • Stall Test
        • Time Lag Test
      • Road Test
        • Notes
        • Road Test Preparation
        • Shift Diagram (D Position in Normal Mode)
        • D Position Test
        • M Position Test
        • P Position Test
      • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Inspection
        • ATF Condition Inspection
        • ATF Level Inspection
      • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Replacement
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • System Inspection
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Adjustment
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Manual Shaft Nut Removal Note
        • TR Switch Installation Note
        • Manual Shaft Nut Installation Note
      • M Position Switch Inspection
      • M Position Switch Removal/Installation
      • Up Switch Inspection
      • Up Switch Removal/Installation
      • Down Switch Inspection
      • Down Switch Removal/Installation
      • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Part Inspection
      • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Inspection Preparation
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Part Inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Removal/Installation
      • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Part Inspection
      • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Intermediate Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Intermediate Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Inspection
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Removal/Installation
      • Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Notes
        • Primary Control Valve Body
          • On-vehicle inspection
          • Operation inspection
          • Part inspection
        • Secondary Control Valve Body
          • On-vehicle inspection
          • Operation inspection
          • Part inspection
      • Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Primary Control Valve Body
        • Secondary Control Valve Body
      • TCM Inspection
        • Notes
        • TCM Voltage (Reference)
        • Inspection Using an Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Input/turbine speed sensor
          • VSS
          • Intermediate sensor
          • Pressure control solenoid A (+)
          • Pressure control solenoid A (-)
          • Shift solenoid A
          • Shift solenoid B
          • Shift solenoid C
          • Pressure control solenoid B
      • TCM Removal/Installation
      • Automatic Transaxle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Torque Converter Installation Nut Removal Note
        • Transaxle Removal Note
        • Transaxle Installation Note
        • No.1 Engine Mount, No.4 Engine Mount Installation Note
        • Torque Converter Installation Nut Installation Note
      • Drive Plate Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Drive Plate Installation Bolt Removal Note
        • Drive Plate Installation Bolt Installation Note
      • Oil Seal Replacement
      • Oil Cooler Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Hose Installation Note
          • Oil cooler side
          • Connector bolt side
      • Oil Cooler Flushing
      • Control Valve Body Removal/Installation
        • Primary Control Valve Body On-vehicle Removal
        • Primary Control Valve Body On-Vehicle Installation
        • Secondary Control Valve Body On-Vehicle Removal
        • Secondary Control Valve Body On-Vehicle Installation
    • Automatic Transaxle [Shift Mechanism]
      • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism Location Index
      • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism Removal/Installation
        • Selector Lever Component Removal/Installation
        • Selector Lever Component Installation Note
        • Selector Cable (Selector Lever Side) Installation Note
        • Selector Cable Removal/Installation
        • Selector Cable End (Transaxle side) Removal Note
        • Selector Cable Installation Note
        • Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Selector Cable Adjustment
      • Selector Lever Inspection
      • Shift-Lock System Inspection
        • Shift-Lock System Inspection
        • Shift-Lock Solenoid Inspection
        • Shift-lock solenoid voltage
        • Shift-Lock Release System Inspection
      • Key Interlock System Inspection
        • Key Interlock System Inspection
        • Key Interlock Solenoid Inspection
        • NOT P Position Switch Inspection
        • NOT P position switch continuity
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Transaxle]
      • Transaxle SST
        • Notes
        • Manual Transaxle Clutch [G66M-R]
        • Manual Transaxle [G66M-R]
        • Automatic Transaxle [FS5A-EL]
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Automatic Transaxle F5SA-El]
      • On-Board Diagnostic System Wiring Diagram -- Automatic Transaxle
      • On-Board Diagnostic System DTC Inspection -- Automatic Transaxle
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedure
      • On-Board Diagnostic System DTC Table
      • DTC P06B8:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0706:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0707:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0708:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0711:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0712:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0713:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0715:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0720:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0731:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0732:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0733:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0734:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0735:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0741:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0742:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0744:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0745:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0751:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0752:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0753:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0756:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0757:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0758:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0761:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0762:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0763:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0766:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0767:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0768:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0771:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0772:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0773:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0777:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0778:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0791:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0841:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0882:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0883:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0884:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0894:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1712:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1783:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2707:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2708:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2709:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0401:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U0415:00
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • On-Board Diagnostic System PID/Data Monitor Inspection
        • Notes
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table (Reference)
      • On-Board Diagnostic System Simulation Inspection
        • Notes
        • Simulation table
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Automatic Transaxle FS5A-El]
      • Automatic Transaxle Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Basic Inspection
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Item Table
      • Quick Diagnosis Chart
      • No.1 Vehicle Does Not Move In D, M Or R Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Vehicle Moves In N Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Vehicle Moves In P Position, Or Parking Gear Does Not Disengage When P Is Disengaged
      • No.4 Excessive Creep
      • No.5 No Creep At All
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Low Maximum Speed And Poor Acceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 No Shifting
      • No.8 Does Not Shift To 5GR
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 Abnormal Shifting
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.10 Frequent Shifting
      • No.11 Shift Point Is High Or Low
      • No.12 Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Non-Operation
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.13 No KICKDOWN
      • No.14 Engine Flares Up Or Slips When Upshifting Or Downshifting
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.15 Engine Flares Up Or Slips When Accelerating Vehicle
      • No.16 Judder Upon Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Operation
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.17 Excessive Shift Shock From N To D Or N To R Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.18 Excessive Shift Shock Is Felt When Upshifting And Downshifting
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.19 Excessive Shift Shock On Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
      • No.20 Noise Occurs At Idle When Vehicle Is Stopped In All Positions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.21 Noise Occurs At Idle When Vehicle Is Stopped In D, M Or R Position
      • No.22 No Engine Braking In 1GR Position Of M Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.23 Transaxle Overheats
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.24 Engine Stalls When Shifted To D, M Or R Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.25 Engine Stalls When Driving At Slow Speeds Or Stopping
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.26 Starter Does Not Work
      • No.27 Shift Position Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate In M Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.28 Shift Position Indicator Light Illuminates In P, R, N And D Positions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.29 Does Not Upshift In M Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.30 Does Not Downshift In M Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.31 M Position In Shift Position Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate In M Position/Illuminates In D Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.32 ATF Seeping Into Automatic Transaxle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle And Clutch Technical Data
        • Manual Transaxle Clutch [G66M-R]
        • Manual Transaxle [G66M-R]
        • Automatic Transaxle [FS5A-EL]
        • A/T Line pressure
        • A/T Stall speed
        • A/T Time lag
  • Clutch
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Transaxle]
      • Transaxle SST
        • Notes
        • Manual Transaxle Clutch [G66M-R]
        • Manual Transaxle [G66M-R]
        • Automatic Transaxle [FS5A-EL]
    • Technical Data [Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle And Clutch Technical Data
        • Manual Transaxle Clutch [G66M-R]
        • Manual Transaxle [G66M-R]
        • Automatic Transaxle [FS5A-EL]
        • A/T Line pressure
        • A/T Stall speed
        • A/T Time lag
  • Manual Trans
    • Maintenance/Service Tools [Transaxle]
      • Transaxle SST
        • Notes
        • Manual Transaxle Clutch [G66M-R]
        • Manual Transaxle [G66M-R]
        • Automatic Transaxle [FS5A-EL]
    • Technical Data [Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle And Clutch Technical Data
        • Manual Transaxle Clutch [G66M-R]
        • Manual Transaxle [G66M-R]
        • Automatic Transaxle [FS5A-EL]
        • A/T Line pressure
        • A/T Stall speed
        • A/T Time lag
• External Pages