Repair and Diagnosis

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures - 167 Chassis
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index - Drivetrain Controls (CPC-NG)
    • DTC Index - Electronic Stability Program (Esp167)
    • DTC Index - Engine Controls (Med41) - Engine 264
    • DTC Index - Fuel Controls (FSCM_Gen5)
    • DTC Index - Transmission 725.0 (VGSNAG3)
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Central Locking System -- 167 Chassis
    • Doors -- 167 Chassis
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
    • Throttle Control, Speed Control Systems -- 167 Chassis
    • Tools -- 167 Chassis
  • Communication Devices
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Throttle Control, Speed Control Systems -- 167 Chassis
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
    • Throttle Control, Speed Control Systems -- 167 Chassis
    • Tools -- 167 Chassis
  • Exterior Lights
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
  • Headlights
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
  • Infotainment
    • Central Locking System -- 167 Chassis
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Noises, Noise Insulation -- 167 Chassis
    • Detachable Body Components -- 167 Chassis
    • Interior Equipment -- 167 Chassis
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
  • Mirrors
    • Detachable Body Components -- 167 Chassis
    • Interior Equipment -- 167 Chassis
  • Seats
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Doors -- 167 Chassis
    • Windows -- 167 Chassis
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Central Locking System -- 167 Chassis
    • Doors -- 167 Chassis
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Noises, Noise Insulation -- 167 Chassis
    • Collision - Front End And Fire Wall - 167 Chassis
    • Collision - Paintwork - 167 Chassis
    • Collision - Rear Wall And Rear End - 167 Chassis
    • Collision - Roof - 167 Chassis
    • Collision - Sealing And Corrosion Protection - 167 Chassis
    • Collision - Side Wall - 167 Chassis
    • Collision - Substructure - 167 Chassis
    • Detachable Body Components -- 167 Chassis
    • Doors -- 167 Chassis
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Noises, Noise Insulation -- 167 Chassis
    • Detachable Body Components -- 167 Chassis
    • Interior Equipment -- 167 Chassis
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Frame, Trailer Operation -- 167 Chassis
  • Mirrors
    • Detachable Body Components -- 167 Chassis
    • Interior Equipment -- 167 Chassis
  • Seats
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sliding Roof, Soft Top, Top Attachments -- 167 Chassis
  • Towing Systems
    • Frame, Trailer Operation -- 167 Chassis
  • Windows
    • Doors -- 167 Chassis
    • Windows -- 167 Chassis
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Brakes - Hydraulic & Mechanical System -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Brakes - Hydraulic & Mechanical System -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
  • Brakes Control Systems
    • Brakes - Hydraulic & Mechanical System -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Brakes - Hydraulic & Mechanical System -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
    • Pedal Assembly -- 167 Chassis
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Hydraulic & Mechanical System -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Brakes - Hydraulic & Mechanical System -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
    • Brakes -- Pneumatic System -- 167 Chassis
  • Parking Brake System
    • Brakes - Hydraulic & Mechanical System -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Brakes - Hydraulic & Mechanical System -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
  • Traction Control
    • Brakes - Hydraulic & Mechanical System -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Brakes - Hydraulic & Mechanical System -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
• Collision
  • Body Panels
    • Collision - Front End And Fire Wall - 167 Chassis
    • Collision - Rear Wall And Rear End - 167 Chassis
    • Collision - Roof - 167 Chassis
    • Collision - Side Wall - 167 Chassis
  • Dimensions
    • Collision - General Body Information - 167 Chassis
    • Collision - Substructure - 167 Chassis
  • General Collision Information
    • Collision - General Body Information - 167 Chassis
    • Collision - Substructure - 167 Chassis
  • Paint & Coatings
    • Collision - Paintwork - 167 Chassis
  • Sealing & Corrosion Protection
    • Collision - Sealing And Corrosion Protection - 167 Chassis
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle -- 167 Chassis
    • Rear Axle -- 167 Chassis
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle -- 167 Chassis
    • Rear Axle -- 167 Chassis
    • Transfer Case -- 167 Chassis
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft -- 167 Chassis
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Axle -- 167 Chassis
    • Rear Axle -- 167 Chassis
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Electrical Drive System -- 167 Chassis
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
    • Fuel System -- 167 Chassis
  • Charging Systems
    • Electrical Drive System -- 167 Chassis
    • Electrical System -- Engine -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Electrical System -- Engine -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
    • Fuel System -- 167 Chassis
  • Gauges
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Electrical Drive System -- 167 Chassis
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System -- Body -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 4)
    • Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 4)
    • Fuel System -- 167 Chassis
  • Starter
    • Electrical System -- Engine -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Electrical System -- Engine -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Air Compressor, Belt Drives -- 167 Chassis
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Exhaust Manifolds, Emission Control System -- 167 Chassis
    • Exhaust System -- 167 Chassis
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Air Intake, Turbocharging -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Air Intake, Turbocharging -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
  • Cooling Fan
    • Engine Cooling System -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Engine Cooling System -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Air Intake, Turbocharging -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Air Intake, Turbocharging -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
    • Engine Cooling System -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Engine Cooling System -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust Manifolds, Emission Control System -- 167 Chassis
    • Exhaust System -- 167 Chassis
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System -- 167 Chassis
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Lubrication, Engine Oil Cooling -- 167 Chassis
  • Mechanical
    • Air Intake, Turbocharging -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Air Intake, Turbocharging -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
    • Complete Engine -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Complete Engine -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
    • Crank Assembly -- 167 Chassis
    • Engine Suspension -- 167 Chassis
    • Engine Timing -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Engine Timing -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
    • Exhaust Manifolds, Emission Control System -- 167 Chassis
  • Starter
    • Electrical System -- Engine -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Electrical System -- Engine -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Electrical System -- Engine -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Electrical System -- Engine -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
    • Pedal Assembly -- 167 Chassis
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System -- 167 Chassis
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
  • Ignition System
    • Electrical System -- Engine -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Electrical System -- Engine -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
  • Tune-Up
    • Electrical System -- Engine -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Electrical System -- Engine -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Mixture Formation -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    • Map - Brake Systems
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index - Drivetrain Controls (CPC-NG)
    • DTC Index - Electronic Stability Program (Esp167)
    • DTC Index - Engine Controls (Med41) - Engine 264
    • DTC Index - Fuel Controls (FSCM_Gen5)
    • DTC Index - Transmission 725.0 (VGSNAG3)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    • Metric Conversions
  • OEM General Information
    • Collision - General Body Information - 167 Chassis
    • Emergency Equipment, Disability Equipment, Sanitary Equipment, Galley -- 167 Chassis
    • Overall Vehicle -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 5)
    • Overall Vehicle -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 5)
    • Overall Vehicle -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 5)
    • Overall Vehicle -- 167 Chassis (4 Of 5)
    • Overall Vehicle -- 167 Chassis (5 Of 5)
    • Tools -- 167 Chassis
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - 167 Chassis
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Climate Control System -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Climate Control System -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Climate Control System -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 2)
    • Climate Control System -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 2)
• Hybrid/Electric Powertrain
  • Battery Management Systems
    • Electrical Drive System -- 167 Chassis
  • Electric Converters and Controllers
    • Electrical Drive System -- 167 Chassis
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
  • Passive Restraints
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
  • Seat Belts
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Seats, Bunks, Restraint Systems -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • Steering -- 167 Chassis
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering -- 167 Chassis
  • Power Steering
    • Steering -- 167 Chassis
  • Steering Column
    • Steering -- 167 Chassis
  • Steering Control Systems
    • Steering -- 167 Chassis
  • Steering Linkage
    • Steering -- 167 Chassis
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Suspension -- 167 Chassis
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Axle -- 167 Chassis
    • Suspension -- 167 Chassis
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Axle -- 167 Chassis
    • Suspension -- 167 Chassis
  • Suspension Control Systems
    • Suspension -- 167 Chassis
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Wheels, Chassis Alignment -- 167 Chassis
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheels, Chassis Alignment -- 167 Chassis
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Automatic Transmission -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Automatic Transmission -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
    • Transfer Case -- 167 Chassis
  • Clutch -- 167 Chassis
  • Manual Transmission -- 167 Chassis
  • Transfer Case -- 167 Chassis
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Automatic Transmission -- 167 Chassis (1 Of 3)
    • Automatic Transmission -- 167 Chassis (2 Of 3)
    • Automatic Transmission -- 167 Chassis (3 Of 3)
• External Pages