Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Power Door Locks
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: All Doors Do Not Lock When Driver Door Is Locked (Lock Knob/Key Switch Does Not Function)
- Test B: One Lock/Unlock Switch Does Not Operate
- Test C: One Or More Door Locks Do Not Function
- Test D: One Or More Door Locks Will Lock Or Unlock Only
- Test E: All Doors Do Not Lock When Driver Door Is Locked
- Test F: Sliding Door Delayed Lock Feature Does Not Function
- Test G: Power Door Lock System Pinpoint Test
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Remote Keyless Entry Systems
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Preliminary Inspection
- Keyless Entry Does Not Function Properly
- Keyless Entry System Inoperative
- No Buttons Illuminate Keypad When Depressed (Keypad Illumination Test)
- One Or More Buttons Does Not Illuminate Keypad When Depressed (Keyboard Input Test)
- Illuminated Entry Or Beeper Does Not Function When Keypad Button Is Depressed (Illuminated Entry/Beeper Test)
- Power Door Locks Do Not Function Properly (Power Door Lock Test)
- All Doors Do Not Lock From Keypad
- Sliding Door Delayed Lock Feature Does Not Work
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Door Locks
- Cruise Control Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Instrument Panels - Analog
- Description & Operation
- Notes
- Instrument Panel & Console
- Instrument Cluster & Panel Lighting
- Speedometer/Odometer
- Fuel Gauge & Low Fuel Warning Lamp
- Charging System Gauge/Warning Lamp
- Tachometer, Oil Pressure, Coolant Temperature Gauges/Warning Lamps
- Gauges, Warning Devices - Miscellaneous
- Timer System
- Anti-Lock Brake Warning Lamp
- Malfunction Indicator lamp (MIL) (Check Engine)
- Door Ajar Warning Lamp
- High Beam Indicator Lamp
- Turn Signal Indicator Lamps
- Low Oil Level Warning Lamp
- Oil Level Timer Module
- Overdrive Off (O/D OFF) Indicator Lamp
- Low Washer Fluid Indicator Lamp
- Speed Control (Cruise) Indicator Lamp
- Brake Warning Lamp
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Brake Warning Lamp
- Charge Warning Lamp
- Cigar Lighter
- Fuel Gauge & Low Fuel Warning System
- Indicator Lamps
- Visual Inspection
- Left Turn Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Right Turn Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Left & Right Turn Indicator Lamps Do Not Illuminate
- Cruise Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Cruise Indicator Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- High Beam Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Cruise & High Beam Indicator Lamps Do Not Illuminate
- O/D Off Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- O/D Off Indicator Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Instrument Cluster & Panel Lighting
- Visual Inspection
- Instrument Panel Lamps Do Not Illuminate
- Instrument Panel Lamps Illuminate Constantly
- Instrument Panel Lamps Do Not Dim, Or Brighten With Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
- Instrument Panel Lamps Black Out When Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Is Depressed
- Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Instrument Cluster Lamp(s) Does Not Work
- Headlamp Switch Does Not Work
- Cruise Control ON/OFF Switch Lamp Does Not Work (If Equipped)
- Radio Lamps Do Not Work
- Rear Seat Remote Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work (If Equipped)
- Compact Disc Player Lamps Do Not Work (If Equipped)
- Front Climate Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work
- Rear Climate Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work (If Equipped)
- Rear Blower Motor Control Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Cigar Lighter/Ashtray Lamp Does Not Work
- Rear Defogger Switch Lamp Does Not Work (If Equipped)
- Hazard Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Power E-AT Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Rear Wiper/Washer Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gauge
- Speedometer
- Warning Lamps (Except Oil Pressure)
- Visual Inspection
- All Instrument Cluster Warning Lamps Do Not Illuminate
- Low Oil Level Warning Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Low Oil Level Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Anti-Lock Warning Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Anti-Lock Warning Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp Does Not Iluminate
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Door Ajar Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Door Ajar Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Low Washer Fluid Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Low Washer Fluid Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- System Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: Brake Warning Lamp System
- Pinpoint Test B: Charge Warning Lamp System
- Pinpoint Test C: Cigar Lighter System
- Pinpoint Test D: Fuel Gauge & Low Fuel Warning Lamp System
- Pinpoint Test E: Indicator Lamp System
- Pinpoint Test F: Instrument Cluster & Panel Lighting
- Pinpoint Test G: Oil Pressure Warning Lamp System
- Pinpoint Test H: Speedometer
- Pinpoint Test I: Tachometer System
- Pinpoint Test J: Temperature Gauge System
- Pinpoint Test K: Warning Lamp System (Except Oil Pressure)
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- A-Pillar Trim
- Analog Speedometer & Odometer
- Ash Receptacle
- Bulb Check Relay
- Center Black Diode Strip
- Door Jam Switches
- Front Climate Control Panel Illumination Lamps
- Fuel Anti-Slosh/Low Fuel Warning Module
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Tank Sending Unit
- Glove Compartment Box
- Glove Compartment Door Assembly
- Glove Compartment Lock Assembly
- Hazard Switch
- Headlamp Switch
- Headlamp Switch Illumination Lamp
- Inner Kick Panels
- Instrument Cluster
- Instrument Cluster Bezel
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
- Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Illumination Lamp
- Instrument Panel Reinforcement Bar
- Keyless Diode
- Knee Reinforcement Plates
- Liftgate Latch Switch
- Liftgate Relay
- Low Brake Fluid Level Indicator Switch
- Low Oil Pressure Switch
- Oil Level Sensor
- Oil Level Timer Module
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
- Outer Kick Panel
- Parking Brake Switch
- Power E-At Switch
- Radio, Tape & Compact Disc Player Illumination
- Rear Blower Motor Switch
- Rear Climate Control Panel & Illumination Bulbs
- Rear Window Defroster (RR Defogger) Switch
- Rear Window Wiper/Washer (RR Wiper/Washer) Switch Assembly
- Speed Control On/Off (Cruise Control On/Off) Switch
- Speedometer & Odometer
- Storage Bin
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Gauge Sender
- Timer Module
- Top Black Diode Strip
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Driven Gear
- Warning Chime
- Warning/Indicator/Illumination Lamps
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Description & Operation
- Instrument Panels - Electronic
- Description
- Operation
- Gauges
- Indicators
- Anti-Lock Warning Indicator
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Charge Warning Indicator
- Door Ajar Indicator
- High Beam Indicator
- Left & Right Turn Indicators
- Low Fuel Warning Indicator
- Low Oil Level Indicator
- Low Oil Pressure Indicator
- Low Washer Fluid Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
- Overdrive Off Indicator
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp
- Speed Control (Cruise Control) Indicator Lamp
- Fuel Computer Control Panel
- Timer Module & Warning Chime System
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Preliminary Inspection
- Instrument Panel Cluster & Lighting
- Notes
- Instrument Panel Lamps Do Not Illuminate
- Instrument Panel Lamps Illuminate Constantly
- Instrument Panel Lamps Do Not Dim or Brighten With Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
- Instrument Panel Lamps Black Out When Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Is Depressed
- Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Electronic Instrument Cluster Lamp(s) Do(es) Not Work
- Headlamp Switch Bulb Does Not Work
- Cruise Control On/Off Switch Lamp Does Not Work (If Equipped)
- Radio Lamps Do Not Work
- Rear Seat Remote Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work (If Equipped)
- Compact Disc Player Lamps Do Not Work (If Equipped)
- Front Climate Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work
- Rear Climate Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work (If Equipped)
- Front Blower Motor Control Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Cigar Lighter/Ashtray Lamp Does Not Work
- Rear Defogger Switch Lamp Does Not Work (If Equipped)
- Hazard Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Power E-AT Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Rear Wiper/Washer Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Fuel Computer Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work
- Speedometer/Odometer
- Fuel Gauge & Low Fuel Warning Lamp
- Charging System Gauge/Warning Lamp
- Tachometer, Oil Pressure & Coolant Temperature Gauges/Warning Lamps
- Fuel Computer
- Notes
- Fuel Computer (Instrument Cluster) Will Not Illuminate
- Fuel Computer (Instrument Cluster) Will Not Prove Out During Starting
- Trip Miles and Average Fuel Economy Are Not Retained When Vehicle Is Off
- All Fuel Computer Control Panel Switches Do Not Work
- Trip Miles Will Not Display
- Trip Miles Will Not Reset
- Trip Miles Are Not Retained When Vehicle Is Off
- Fuel Computer Will Not Switch From Metric to English Units or From English to Metric Units
- SELECT Switch Will Not Change Modes
- Average Fuel Economy Will Not Reset
- Average Fuel Economy Is Not Retained When Vehicle Is Off
- Outside Temperature Gauge Is Not Reading Correctly
- Indicator Lamp System
- Notes
- Left Turn Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Right Turn Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- High Beam Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Left Turn, Right Turn, and High Beam Indicator Lamps Do Not Illuminate
- Cruise Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Cruise Indicator Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Warning Chime System
- Warning Lamp System
- Notes
- All Instrument Cluster Warning Lamps Do Not Work
- Low Oil Level Warning Lamp Does Not Work
- Low Oil Level Warning Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp Does Not Work
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Anti-Lock Warning Lamp Does Not Work
- Anti-Lock Warning Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Seat Belt Lamp Does Not Work
- Seat Belt Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Door Ajar Lamp Does Not Work
- Door Ajar Light Illuminates Continuously
- Low Washer Fluid Lamp Does Not Work
- Low Washer Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Brake Warning System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Instrument Cluster & Panel Lighting
- Test B: Speedometer/Odometer Inoperative
- Test C: Fuel Gauge & Low Fuel Warning Lamp Inoperative
- Test D: Charge Warning Lamp System
- Test E: Oil Pressure Warning Lamp System
- Test F: Tachometer System Inoperative
- Test G: Temperature Gauge Inoperative
- Test H: Fuel Computer System Inoperative
- Test I: Indicator Lamp System
- Test J: Warning Chime System Inoperative
- Test K: Warning Lamp System Inoperative
- Test L: Fuel Flow Sensor (FSS) Pinpoint Test
- Test M: Brake Warning System
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Ash Receptacle
- AUTOLAMP/Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Assembly
- AUTOLAMP/Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Assembly Illumination Lamp
- Bulb Check Relay
- Cigar Lighter & Ash Receptacle Illumination Lamps
- Diode Strips
- Door Jamb Switches
- Electronic Fuel Gauge
- Electronic Instrument Cluster
- Electronic Instrument Cluster Bezel
- Electronic Odometer
- Electronic Speedometer
- Electronic Tachometer
- Electronic Temperature Gauge
- Front Climate Control Panel
- Front Climate Control Panel Illumination Lamps
- Front Lap Buckle Warning Switch
- Fuel Computer
- Fuel Computer Control Panel
- Fuel Computer Control Panel Illumination Lamps
- Fuel Tank Sending Unit
- Glove Compartment Door Assembly
- Glove Compartment Lamp
- Glove Compartment Lock Assembly
- Glove Compartment Box
- Hazard Switch
- Headlamp Switch
- Headlamp Switch Illumination Lamp
- Inner Kick Panels
- Instrument Panel
- Keyless Entry Diode
- Knee Reinforcement Plates
- Left Quarter Trim Panel
- Liftgate Relay
- Liftgate Switch
- Low Brake Fluid Level Indicator Switch
- Low Oil Pressure Switch
- Low Washer Fluid Switch
- Oil Level Sensor
- Oil Level Timer Module
- Outside Air Temperature Sensor
- Power E-At Switch
- Radio, Tape & Compact Disc Player Illumination
- Rear Blower Motor Switch
- Rear Climate Control Panel
- Rear Seat Remote Control Panel Illumination Lamps
- Rear Window Defrost Switch
- Rear Window Wiper/Washer Switch Assembly
- Speed Control On/Off Switch
- Storage Bin
- Temperature Gauge Sender
- Timer Module
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Driven Gear
- Warning Chime
- Warning/Indicator Lamps
- Torque Specifications
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panels - Analog
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Rear Window Defoggers
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Check Fuses
- Test B: Check System
- Test C: Check Electron Bat Fuse Circuit For Short To Ground
- Test D: Check RLY Coil Fuse Circuit For Short To Ground
- Test E: Check Top Rear Defog Fuse Circuit For Short To Ground
- Test F: Check Bottom Rear Defog Fuse Circuit For Short To Ground
- Test G: Check For Voltage At Rear Window Defroster
- Test H: Check Power Supply To Rear Window Defroster Relay
- Test I: Check Wires Between Rear Window Defroster Relay & Rear Window Defroster
- Test J: Check Rear Window Defroster Relay
- Test K: Check Rear Defogger Switch
- Test L: Check Rear Defogger Switch Ground
- Test M: Check (Green/Red) Wire
- Test N: Check Power Supply At Timer Module
- Test O: Check (Green/Black) Wire
- Test P: Check Power Supply To Rear Defogger Switch
- Test Q: Check Rear Window Defroster Ground
- Test R: Check Rear Window Defroster Filaments
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Rear Window Defoggers
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Preliminary Inspection
- Power Seats Do Not Work
- Driver Power Seat Does Not Operate
- Driver Power Seat Forward/Reverse Sliding Operation Does Not Work
- Driver Power Seat Up/Down Lifting Operation Does Not Work
- Driver Power Seat Up/Down Reclining Operation Does Not Work
- Passenger Power Seat Does Not Operate
- Passenger Power Seat Forward/Reverse Sliding Operation Does Not Work
- Passenger Power Seat Up/Down Reclining Operation Does Not Work
- Power Lumbar Support Does Not Work
- Air Will Not Fill Lumbar Support Bag
- Air Fills Lumbar Support Bag But Air Pressure Will Not Hold
- Air Will Not Release From Lumbar Support Bag
- System Tests
- Power Seat System
- PS1: Check Fuse
- PS2: Check System
- PS3: Check for Short(s) To ground
- PS4: Check Power Supply To Driver Power Seat Switch
- PS5: Check Power Supply
- PS6: Check "R"- "W/R" Wire
- PS7: Check Ground At Driver Power Seat Switch
- PS8:Check Driver Power Seat Switch
- PS9: Check Driver Motor Assembly
- PS10: Check Power Supply To Passenger Power Seat Switch
- PS11: Check Ground At Passenger Power Seat Switch
- PS12:Check Passenger Power Seat Switch
- PS13: Check Passenger Motor Assembly
- PS14:Check Power Supply To Lumbar Support Switch
- PS15: Check Ground At Lumbar Support Motor
- PS16: Check Lumbar Support Motor
- PS17: Check Lumbar Support Switch
- Power Seat System
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Steering Column Switches
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Preliminary Inspection
- Notes
- Ignition Switch Does Not Operate in Any Position
- Ignition Switch Does Not Turn to Any Position
- Starter Does Not Crank
- Oil Level Timer Does Not Work
- Rear Interior Dome Lamp Does Not Work
- Front Blower Motor Does Not Work
- No Power Supply to Interior Fuse Panel
- Ignition Key Reminder Does Not Operate (Other Warning Chimes Work)
- Ignition Key Reminder Stays On Constantly
- Preliminary Inspection
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Power Windows
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Windows
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Front Windshield Wipers Inoperative
- Test B: Rear Window Wiper Inoperative (W/O Opening Liftgate Glass)
- Test C: Rear Window Wiper Inoperative (With Opening Liftgate Glass)
- Test D: Front Windshield Washer Inoperative
- Test E: Rear Window Washer Inoperative (W/O Opening Liftgate Glass)
- Test F: Rear Window Washer Inoperative (With Opening Liftgate Glass)
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Combination Switch
- Opening Liftgate Glass Switch
- Rear Wiper Relay
- Rear Washer/Wiper Diode Junction Box
- RR Wiper/RR Wash Switch
- Washer Fluid Level Sensor
- Washer Motors
- Washer Nozzles
- Washer Reservoir
- Wiper Arm & Blade Assembly
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Linkage & Pivot Shaft (Front Wiper)
- Wiper Motor Assembly
- Wiper Rest (Rear)
- Wiper/Washer Amplifier
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Power Door Locks
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: All Doors Do Not Lock When Driver Door Is Locked (Lock Knob/Key Switch Does Not Function)
- Test B: One Lock/Unlock Switch Does Not Operate
- Test C: One Or More Door Locks Do Not Function
- Test D: One Or More Door Locks Will Lock Or Unlock Only
- Test E: All Doors Do Not Lock When Driver Door Is Locked
- Test F: Sliding Door Delayed Lock Feature Does Not Function
- Test G: Power Door Lock System Pinpoint Test
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Remote Keyless Entry Systems
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Preliminary Inspection
- Keyless Entry Does Not Function Properly
- Keyless Entry System Inoperative
- No Buttons Illuminate Keypad When Depressed (Keypad Illumination Test)
- One Or More Buttons Does Not Illuminate Keypad When Depressed (Keyboard Input Test)
- Illuminated Entry Or Beeper Does Not Function When Keypad Button Is Depressed (Illuminated Entry/Beeper Test)
- Power Door Locks Do Not Function Properly (Power Door Lock Test)
- All Doors Do Not Lock From Keypad
- Sliding Door Delayed Lock Feature Does Not Work
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Preliminary Inspection
- Power Seats Do Not Work
- Driver Power Seat Does Not Operate
- Driver Power Seat Forward/Reverse Sliding Operation Does Not Work
- Driver Power Seat Up/Down Lifting Operation Does Not Work
- Driver Power Seat Up/Down Reclining Operation Does Not Work
- Passenger Power Seat Does Not Operate
- Passenger Power Seat Forward/Reverse Sliding Operation Does Not Work
- Passenger Power Seat Up/Down Reclining Operation Does Not Work
- Power Lumbar Support Does Not Work
- Air Will Not Fill Lumbar Support Bag
- Air Fills Lumbar Support Bag But Air Pressure Will Not Hold
- Air Will Not Release From Lumbar Support Bag
- System Tests
- Power Seat System
- PS1: Check Fuse
- PS2: Check System
- PS3: Check for Short(s) To ground
- PS4: Check Power Supply To Driver Power Seat Switch
- PS5: Check Power Supply
- PS6: Check "R"- "W/R" Wire
- PS7: Check Ground At Driver Power Seat Switch
- PS8:Check Driver Power Seat Switch
- PS9: Check Driver Motor Assembly
- PS10: Check Power Supply To Passenger Power Seat Switch
- PS11: Check Ground At Passenger Power Seat Switch
- PS12:Check Passenger Power Seat Switch
- PS13: Check Passenger Motor Assembly
- PS14:Check Power Supply To Lumbar Support Switch
- PS15: Check Ground At Lumbar Support Motor
- PS16: Check Lumbar Support Motor
- PS17: Check Lumbar Support Switch
- Power Seat System
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Moon Roofs
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Moon Roofs
- Power Windows
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System - 4-Wheel
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis
- Testing Sequence
- Pretest Checks
- Abs Quick Check
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test (Brake On/Off Switch) BS1
- Pinpoint Test (Hydraulic Pump Motor) HM1
- Pinpoint Test HM2
- Pinpoint Test HM3
- Pinpoint Test HM4
- Pinpoint Test HM5
- Pinpoint Test HM6
- Pinpoint Test HM7
- Pinpoint Test HM8
- Pinpoint Test HM9
- Pinpoint Test HM10
- Pinpoint Test (Hydraulic Solenoids) HS1
- Pinpoint Test HS2
- Pinpoint Test HS3
- Pinpoint Test HS4
- Pinpoint Test HS5
- Pinpoint Test HS6
- Pinpoint Test HS7
- Pinpoint Test HS8
- Pinpoint Test HS9
- Pinpoint Test HS10
- Pinpoint Test HS11
- Pinpoint Test HS12
- Pinpoint Test HS13
- Pinpoint Test HS14
- Pinpoint Test (Warning Light) WL1
- Pinpoint Test WL2
- Pinpoint Test WL3
- Pinpoint Test WL4
- Pinpoint Test WL5
- Pinpoint Test WL6
- Pinpoint Test WL7
- Pinpoint Test WL8
- Pinpoint Test WL9
- Pinpoint Test WL10
- Pinpoint Test (Wheel Speed Sensors) WSS1
- Pinpoint Test WSS2
- Pinpoint Test WSS3
- Pinpoint Test WSS4
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti-Lock Brake System - 4-Wheel
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc & Drum
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Drum Brake Specifications
- Disc & Drum
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System - 4-Wheel
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis
- Testing Sequence
- Pretest Checks
- Abs Quick Check
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test (Brake On/Off Switch) BS1
- Pinpoint Test (Hydraulic Pump Motor) HM1
- Pinpoint Test HM2
- Pinpoint Test HM3
- Pinpoint Test HM4
- Pinpoint Test HM5
- Pinpoint Test HM6
- Pinpoint Test HM7
- Pinpoint Test HM8
- Pinpoint Test HM9
- Pinpoint Test HM10
- Pinpoint Test (Hydraulic Solenoids) HS1
- Pinpoint Test HS2
- Pinpoint Test HS3
- Pinpoint Test HS4
- Pinpoint Test HS5
- Pinpoint Test HS6
- Pinpoint Test HS7
- Pinpoint Test HS8
- Pinpoint Test HS9
- Pinpoint Test HS10
- Pinpoint Test HS11
- Pinpoint Test HS12
- Pinpoint Test HS13
- Pinpoint Test HS14
- Pinpoint Test (Warning Light) WL1
- Pinpoint Test WL2
- Pinpoint Test WL3
- Pinpoint Test WL4
- Pinpoint Test WL5
- Pinpoint Test WL6
- Pinpoint Test WL7
- Pinpoint Test WL8
- Pinpoint Test WL9
- Pinpoint Test WL10
- Pinpoint Test (Wheel Speed Sensors) WSS1
- Pinpoint Test WSS2
- Pinpoint Test WSS3
- Pinpoint Test WSS4
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti-Lock Brake System - 4-Wheel
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Notes
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- 1 - 20 Amp
- 2 - 20 Amp
- 3 - Relay
- 4 - 5 Amp
- 5 - 15 Amp
- 6 - Relay
- 7 - 15 Amp
- 8 - 20 Amp
- 9 - 10 Amp
- 10 - 15 Amp
- 11 - Relay
- 12 - 10 Amp
- 13 - 10 Amp (1993)
- 13 - 20 Amp (1994-95)
- 14 - 20 Amp
- 15 - 10 Amp (1994-95)
- 16 - Relay
- 17 - 10 Amp
- 18 - 10 Amp
- 20 - 15 Amp
- 22 - 15 Amp
- 23 - 10 Amp
- 24 - 10 Amp
- 25 - 10 Amp
- 26 - 10 Amp
- 27 - 15 Amp
- 28 - 15 Amp
- 30 - 15 Amp
- 31 - 20 Amp
- 33 - 20 Amp
- 34 - 20 Amp (1993)
- 34 - 10 Amp (1994-95)
- 1 - Relay
- 3 - 15 Amp
- 4 - 10 Amp
- 6 - 15 Amp
- 8 - 45 Amp
- 9 - 30 Amp
- 10 - 25 Amp
- 11 - 25 Amp
- 12 - 30 Amp
- 13 - 30 Amp
- 1 - 120 Amp
- 2 - 100 Amp
- 3 - 65 Amp
- 4 - 65 Amp
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panels - Analog
- Description & Operation
- Notes
- Instrument Panel & Console
- Instrument Cluster & Panel Lighting
- Speedometer/Odometer
- Fuel Gauge & Low Fuel Warning Lamp
- Charging System Gauge/Warning Lamp
- Tachometer, Oil Pressure, Coolant Temperature Gauges/Warning Lamps
- Gauges, Warning Devices - Miscellaneous
- Timer System
- Anti-Lock Brake Warning Lamp
- Malfunction Indicator lamp (MIL) (Check Engine)
- Door Ajar Warning Lamp
- High Beam Indicator Lamp
- Turn Signal Indicator Lamps
- Low Oil Level Warning Lamp
- Oil Level Timer Module
- Overdrive Off (O/D OFF) Indicator Lamp
- Low Washer Fluid Indicator Lamp
- Speed Control (Cruise) Indicator Lamp
- Brake Warning Lamp
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Brake Warning Lamp
- Charge Warning Lamp
- Cigar Lighter
- Fuel Gauge & Low Fuel Warning System
- Indicator Lamps
- Visual Inspection
- Left Turn Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Right Turn Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Left & Right Turn Indicator Lamps Do Not Illuminate
- Cruise Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Cruise Indicator Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- High Beam Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Cruise & High Beam Indicator Lamps Do Not Illuminate
- O/D Off Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- O/D Off Indicator Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Instrument Cluster & Panel Lighting
- Visual Inspection
- Instrument Panel Lamps Do Not Illuminate
- Instrument Panel Lamps Illuminate Constantly
- Instrument Panel Lamps Do Not Dim, Or Brighten With Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
- Instrument Panel Lamps Black Out When Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Is Depressed
- Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Instrument Cluster Lamp(s) Does Not Work
- Headlamp Switch Does Not Work
- Cruise Control ON/OFF Switch Lamp Does Not Work (If Equipped)
- Radio Lamps Do Not Work
- Rear Seat Remote Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work (If Equipped)
- Compact Disc Player Lamps Do Not Work (If Equipped)
- Front Climate Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work
- Rear Climate Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work (If Equipped)
- Rear Blower Motor Control Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Cigar Lighter/Ashtray Lamp Does Not Work
- Rear Defogger Switch Lamp Does Not Work (If Equipped)
- Hazard Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Power E-AT Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Rear Wiper/Washer Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gauge
- Speedometer
- Warning Lamps (Except Oil Pressure)
- Visual Inspection
- All Instrument Cluster Warning Lamps Do Not Illuminate
- Low Oil Level Warning Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Low Oil Level Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Anti-Lock Warning Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Anti-Lock Warning Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp Does Not Iluminate
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Door Ajar Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Door Ajar Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Low Washer Fluid Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Low Washer Fluid Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- System Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: Brake Warning Lamp System
- Pinpoint Test B: Charge Warning Lamp System
- Pinpoint Test C: Cigar Lighter System
- Pinpoint Test D: Fuel Gauge & Low Fuel Warning Lamp System
- Pinpoint Test E: Indicator Lamp System
- Pinpoint Test F: Instrument Cluster & Panel Lighting
- Pinpoint Test G: Oil Pressure Warning Lamp System
- Pinpoint Test H: Speedometer
- Pinpoint Test I: Tachometer System
- Pinpoint Test J: Temperature Gauge System
- Pinpoint Test K: Warning Lamp System (Except Oil Pressure)
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- A-Pillar Trim
- Analog Speedometer & Odometer
- Ash Receptacle
- Bulb Check Relay
- Center Black Diode Strip
- Door Jam Switches
- Front Climate Control Panel Illumination Lamps
- Fuel Anti-Slosh/Low Fuel Warning Module
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Tank Sending Unit
- Glove Compartment Box
- Glove Compartment Door Assembly
- Glove Compartment Lock Assembly
- Hazard Switch
- Headlamp Switch
- Headlamp Switch Illumination Lamp
- Inner Kick Panels
- Instrument Cluster
- Instrument Cluster Bezel
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
- Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Illumination Lamp
- Instrument Panel Reinforcement Bar
- Keyless Diode
- Knee Reinforcement Plates
- Liftgate Latch Switch
- Liftgate Relay
- Low Brake Fluid Level Indicator Switch
- Low Oil Pressure Switch
- Oil Level Sensor
- Oil Level Timer Module
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
- Outer Kick Panel
- Parking Brake Switch
- Power E-At Switch
- Radio, Tape & Compact Disc Player Illumination
- Rear Blower Motor Switch
- Rear Climate Control Panel & Illumination Bulbs
- Rear Window Defroster (RR Defogger) Switch
- Rear Window Wiper/Washer (RR Wiper/Washer) Switch Assembly
- Speed Control On/Off (Cruise Control On/Off) Switch
- Speedometer & Odometer
- Storage Bin
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Gauge Sender
- Timer Module
- Top Black Diode Strip
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Driven Gear
- Warning Chime
- Warning/Indicator/Illumination Lamps
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Description & Operation
- Instrument Panels - Electronic
- Description
- Operation
- Gauges
- Indicators
- Anti-Lock Warning Indicator
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Charge Warning Indicator
- Door Ajar Indicator
- High Beam Indicator
- Left & Right Turn Indicators
- Low Fuel Warning Indicator
- Low Oil Level Indicator
- Low Oil Pressure Indicator
- Low Washer Fluid Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
- Overdrive Off Indicator
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp
- Speed Control (Cruise Control) Indicator Lamp
- Fuel Computer Control Panel
- Timer Module & Warning Chime System
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Preliminary Inspection
- Instrument Panel Cluster & Lighting
- Notes
- Instrument Panel Lamps Do Not Illuminate
- Instrument Panel Lamps Illuminate Constantly
- Instrument Panel Lamps Do Not Dim or Brighten With Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
- Instrument Panel Lamps Black Out When Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Is Depressed
- Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Electronic Instrument Cluster Lamp(s) Do(es) Not Work
- Headlamp Switch Bulb Does Not Work
- Cruise Control On/Off Switch Lamp Does Not Work (If Equipped)
- Radio Lamps Do Not Work
- Rear Seat Remote Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work (If Equipped)
- Compact Disc Player Lamps Do Not Work (If Equipped)
- Front Climate Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work
- Rear Climate Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work (If Equipped)
- Front Blower Motor Control Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Cigar Lighter/Ashtray Lamp Does Not Work
- Rear Defogger Switch Lamp Does Not Work (If Equipped)
- Hazard Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Power E-AT Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Rear Wiper/Washer Switch Lamp Does Not Work
- Fuel Computer Control Panel Lamps Do Not Work
- Speedometer/Odometer
- Fuel Gauge & Low Fuel Warning Lamp
- Charging System Gauge/Warning Lamp
- Tachometer, Oil Pressure & Coolant Temperature Gauges/Warning Lamps
- Fuel Computer
- Notes
- Fuel Computer (Instrument Cluster) Will Not Illuminate
- Fuel Computer (Instrument Cluster) Will Not Prove Out During Starting
- Trip Miles and Average Fuel Economy Are Not Retained When Vehicle Is Off
- All Fuel Computer Control Panel Switches Do Not Work
- Trip Miles Will Not Display
- Trip Miles Will Not Reset
- Trip Miles Are Not Retained When Vehicle Is Off
- Fuel Computer Will Not Switch From Metric to English Units or From English to Metric Units
- SELECT Switch Will Not Change Modes
- Average Fuel Economy Will Not Reset
- Average Fuel Economy Is Not Retained When Vehicle Is Off
- Outside Temperature Gauge Is Not Reading Correctly
- Indicator Lamp System
- Notes
- Left Turn Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Right Turn Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- High Beam Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Left Turn, Right Turn, and High Beam Indicator Lamps Do Not Illuminate
- Cruise Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- Cruise Indicator Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate
- O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Warning Chime System
- Warning Lamp System
- Notes
- All Instrument Cluster Warning Lamps Do Not Work
- Low Oil Level Warning Lamp Does Not Work
- Low Oil Level Warning Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp Does Not Work
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Anti-Lock Warning Lamp Does Not Work
- Anti-Lock Warning Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Seat Belt Lamp Does Not Work
- Seat Belt Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Door Ajar Lamp Does Not Work
- Door Ajar Light Illuminates Continuously
- Low Washer Fluid Lamp Does Not Work
- Low Washer Lamp Illuminates Continuously
- Brake Warning System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Instrument Cluster & Panel Lighting
- Test B: Speedometer/Odometer Inoperative
- Test C: Fuel Gauge & Low Fuel Warning Lamp Inoperative
- Test D: Charge Warning Lamp System
- Test E: Oil Pressure Warning Lamp System
- Test F: Tachometer System Inoperative
- Test G: Temperature Gauge Inoperative
- Test H: Fuel Computer System Inoperative
- Test I: Indicator Lamp System
- Test J: Warning Chime System Inoperative
- Test K: Warning Lamp System Inoperative
- Test L: Fuel Flow Sensor (FSS) Pinpoint Test
- Test M: Brake Warning System
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Ash Receptacle
- AUTOLAMP/Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Assembly
- AUTOLAMP/Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Assembly Illumination Lamp
- Bulb Check Relay
- Cigar Lighter & Ash Receptacle Illumination Lamps
- Diode Strips
- Door Jamb Switches
- Electronic Fuel Gauge
- Electronic Instrument Cluster
- Electronic Instrument Cluster Bezel
- Electronic Odometer
- Electronic Speedometer
- Electronic Tachometer
- Electronic Temperature Gauge
- Front Climate Control Panel
- Front Climate Control Panel Illumination Lamps
- Front Lap Buckle Warning Switch
- Fuel Computer
- Fuel Computer Control Panel
- Fuel Computer Control Panel Illumination Lamps
- Fuel Tank Sending Unit
- Glove Compartment Door Assembly
- Glove Compartment Lamp
- Glove Compartment Lock Assembly
- Glove Compartment Box
- Hazard Switch
- Headlamp Switch
- Headlamp Switch Illumination Lamp
- Inner Kick Panels
- Instrument Panel
- Keyless Entry Diode
- Knee Reinforcement Plates
- Left Quarter Trim Panel
- Liftgate Relay
- Liftgate Switch
- Low Brake Fluid Level Indicator Switch
- Low Oil Pressure Switch
- Low Washer Fluid Switch
- Oil Level Sensor
- Oil Level Timer Module
- Outside Air Temperature Sensor
- Power E-At Switch
- Radio, Tape & Compact Disc Player Illumination
- Rear Blower Motor Switch
- Rear Climate Control Panel
- Rear Seat Remote Control Panel Illumination Lamps
- Rear Window Defrost Switch
- Rear Window Wiper/Washer Switch Assembly
- Speed Control On/Off Switch
- Storage Bin
- Temperature Gauge Sender
- Timer Module
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Driven Gear
- Warning Chime
- Warning/Indicator Lamps
- Torque Specifications
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panels - Analog
- Starter - HITACHI Gear Reduction
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Engine Cooling Fans
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Mechanical
- 3.0L V6 SOHC - VIN [W]
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Lubrication
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- 3.0L V6 SOHC - VIN [W]
- Starter - HITACHI Gear Reduction
- Timing Belt Replacement - 3.0L - SOHC
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - Adjustments 3.0L
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - Ford - Trucks
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Cooling System
- Ignition Systems
- Fuel Systems
- Emissions Systems & Subsystems
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures - Gas, Except 7.0L
- Model Identification
- Introduction
- Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
- Fuel System
- No-Start Diagnosis
- Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Adjustment
- Summary
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.0L
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Quick Test
- Additional System Functions
- Circuit Tests
- Notes
- How To Use Circuit Tests
- Trouble Code Reference
- Circuit Test CKP - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Circuit Test DLC - Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC)
- Circuit Test ECT - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Circuit Test EGRC - EGR Control (EGRC) Solenoid
- Circuit Test EGRT - EGR Temperature (EGRT) Sensor
- Circuit Test Ho2S - Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
- Circuit Test IGNS - Ignition Signal (IGNS)
- Circuit Test INJL - Injector Leak (INJL)
- Circuit Test INJS - Injector Signal (INJS)
- Circuit Test KS - Knock Sensor (KS)
- Circuit Test MAF - Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Circuit Test PGC - Power & Ground Connections (PGC)
- Circuit Test TP - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Circuit Test VPWR - Vehicle Power (VPWR)
- Circuit Test VREF - Reference Voltage (VREF)
- Circuit Test VSS - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Summary
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- No Crank
- Hard Start/Long Crank
- Stalls After Start
- No Start/Normal Crank
- Slow Return To Idle
- Rough Idle
- Fast Idle (Diesels/Runs On)
- Low Idle (Stalls On Deceleration)
- Hesitates Or Stalls
- Surge (On Acceleration Or Cruise)
- Backfires
- Loss Of Power
- Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Emissions Compliance
- Warning Indicator Lights
- Improper Transmission Shift
- High Oil Consumption
- Engine Runs Hot (Overheating)
- Engine Runs Cold
- Exhaust Smoke
- Sulphur "Rotten Egg" Smell
- Diesel Engine Problems
- Engine Noise
- Vibration
- A/C System Not Functioning (Lack Of Cooling)
- A/C System Always On
- A/C Clutch Does Not Disengage Under Wot Conditions
- Diagnostic Sub-Routines
- INTERMITTENTS
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures - Gas, Except 7.0L
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures - Gas, Except 7.0L
- Model Identification
- Introduction
- Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
- Fuel System
- No-Start Diagnosis
- Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Adjustment
- Summary
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.0L
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Quick Test
- Additional System Functions
- Circuit Tests
- Notes
- How To Use Circuit Tests
- Trouble Code Reference
- Circuit Test CKP - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Circuit Test DLC - Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC)
- Circuit Test ECT - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Circuit Test EGRC - EGR Control (EGRC) Solenoid
- Circuit Test EGRT - EGR Temperature (EGRT) Sensor
- Circuit Test Ho2S - Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
- Circuit Test IGNS - Ignition Signal (IGNS)
- Circuit Test INJL - Injector Leak (INJL)
- Circuit Test INJS - Injector Signal (INJS)
- Circuit Test KS - Knock Sensor (KS)
- Circuit Test MAF - Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Circuit Test PGC - Power & Ground Connections (PGC)
- Circuit Test TP - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Circuit Test VPWR - Vehicle Power (VPWR)
- Circuit Test VREF - Reference Voltage (VREF)
- Circuit Test VSS - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Summary
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- No Crank
- Hard Start/Long Crank
- Stalls After Start
- No Start/Normal Crank
- Slow Return To Idle
- Rough Idle
- Fast Idle (Diesels/Runs On)
- Low Idle (Stalls On Deceleration)
- Hesitates Or Stalls
- Surge (On Acceleration Or Cruise)
- Backfires
- Loss Of Power
- Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Emissions Compliance
- Warning Indicator Lights
- Improper Transmission Shift
- High Oil Consumption
- Engine Runs Hot (Overheating)
- Engine Runs Cold
- Exhaust Smoke
- Sulphur "Rotten Egg" Smell
- Diesel Engine Problems
- Engine Noise
- Vibration
- A/C System Not Functioning (Lack Of Cooling)
- A/C System Always On
- A/C Clutch Does Not Disengage Under Wot Conditions
- Diagnostic Sub-Routines
- INTERMITTENTS
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures - Gas, Except 7.0L
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Compressor Clutch Signal
- Air Intake Temperature (AIT) Sensor
- Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
- Brake On-Off (BOO) Switch
- Clutch Engage Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- EGR Valve Position (EVP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- EGR Temperature (EGRT) Sensor (Calif. Only)
- Fuel Injection Pump Lever (FIPL) Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Idle (IDL) Switch
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Neutral Safety Switch (NSS)
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Profile Ignition Pick-Up (PIP)
- Self-Test Output/Self-Test Input (STO/STI) Connectors
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Variable Reluctance Sensor (VRS)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Signals
- Fuel Systems
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Emission Control Visual Inspection Procedures
- Emission Control Labels
- Ford Calibration Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- A/C Compressor Overhaul
- A/C Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- A/C System General Servicing
- USING R-12 & R-134a REFRIGERANT
- Sight Glass Indicator
- System Service Valves
- Manifold Gauge Set
- Pressure Gauge Indications
- Excessive Moisture Gauge Readings
- Defective Thermostatic Switch Gauge Readings
- MISADJUSTED Thermostatic Switch Gauge Readings
- Defective Clutch Cycling Switch Pressure Gauge Readings
- Low R-12 Charge Gauge Readings
- Very Low R-12 Charge Gauge Readings
- Expansion Or "H" Valve Stuck Closed Gauge Readings
- Orifice Tube Plugged Gauge Readings
- Expansion Or "H" Valve Stuck Open Gauge Readings
- Compressor Malfunction Gauge Readings
- Condenser Malfunction Or R-12 Overcharge Gauge Readings
- Orifice Tube Replacement
- Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling
- Discharging A/C System
- Flushing A/C System
- Evacuating A/C System
- Charging A/C System
- Leak Testing
- Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Specifications
- Compressor Applications
- Body Designations
- A/C System Specifications
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C-Heater System - Manual
- Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- A/C-Heater System Trouble Shooting - Manual
- Heater System
- A/C-Heater System - Manual
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Engine - Interference Verification Check For OHC Engine
- Maintenance Information
- Model Identification
- Maintenance Service Information
- Service Point Locations
- Service Labor Times
- Wheel & Tire Specifications
- Battery Specifications
- Cautions & Warnings
- Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag System) (1994-96)
- Air Conditioning Servicing
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Replacing Blown Fuses
- Battery Warning
- Battery Removal
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator
- Catalytic Converter
- Coolant (Propylene-Glycol Formulations)
- Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
- Fuel System Service
- Fuel Pump Shutoff Switch
- Halogen Bulbs
- Maximum Load
- Methanol Gasoline
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Fan
- Spark Plugs
- Warranty Information
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Interior Fuse Panel Location
- Interior Fuse Panel Identification - 1994
- Interior Fuse Panel Identification - 1995
- Interior Fuse Panel Identification - 1996
- UNDERHOOD Main Fuse Panel Identification - 1993-94
- UNDERHOOD Main Fuse Panel Identification - 1995
- UNDERHOOD Main Fuse Panel Identification - 1996
- UNDERHOOD "High-Current" Fuse Panel Identification - 1993-95
- Relay Fuse Panel Identification - 1995 Only
- UNDERHOOD "High-Current" Fuse/Relay Panel Identification - 1996
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Passive Restraints
- Passive Restraint Systems - Seat Belts
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- On-Vehicle Servicing
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Pr1: Check Fuses
- Pr2: Check System
- Pr3: Check For Shorts To Grounds
- Pr4: Check Passive Restraint Control Module Battery/Ignition Supply
- Pr5: Check Power Supply Input To LH Circuit Breaker
- Pr6: Check Power Supply Output From LH Circuit Breaker
- Pr7: Check Passive Restraint Control Module Grounds
- Pr8: Check Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Input
- Pr9: Check Door Latch Switch Inputs
- Pr10: Check A-Pillar (Front) Limit Switch Inputs
- Pr11: Check B-Pillar (Rear) Limit Switch Inputs
- Pr12: Check Passive Restraint Motor Inputs
- Pr13: Check Shoulder Retractor Switch Grounds
- Pr14: Check SEATBELT Warning Lamp Output
- Pr15: Check Warning Chime Output
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Special Tools
- Passive Restraint Systems - Seat Belts
- Passive Restraints
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column - Except Stripped Chassis
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Description
- Adjustments
- Inspection
- Trouble Shooting
- General Driving Instability
- Brake Pull
- Bump Steer
- Body Leans
- Body Rolls
- Cupping, Dishing Or Excessive Tire Wear
- Front Suspension Noises
- Hard Steering
- Poor Riding Comfort
- Saw Tooth Pattern Or Excessive Tire Wear
- Shimmy
- Steering Wheel Does Not Return Properly
- Steering Wheel Pulls To One Side
- Uneven Tire Wear: Outer Or Inner Shoulder
- Wander/Pull/Drift
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Special Tools
- Rear Suspension
- Description
- Inspection
- Troubleshooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Special Tools
- Torque Specifications
- Wheel Alignment
- Front Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Diagnosis - 4F20E
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Pinpoint Tests
- How To Use Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test DLC - Data Link Connector (DLC)
- Pinpoint Test IDL - Idle Switch (IDL)
- Pinpoint Test MLP - Manual Lever Position Switch (MLP)
- Pinpoint Test ODL - Overdrive Light (ODL)
- Pinpoint Test ODS - Overdrive On/Off Switch (ODS)
- Pinpoint Test PGC - Power & Ground Connection (PGC)
- Pinpoint Test PWRS - Power E-At Switch (PWRS)
- Pinpoint Test PSG - Pulse Signal Generator (PSG)
- Pinpoint Test Rpm - Engine Rpm (Rpm)
- Pinpoint Test SC - Speed Control (SC)
- Pinpoint Test SCP - Solenoid Controlled By Power (SCP)
- Pinpoint Test Tot - Transaxle Oil Temperature (Tot)
- Pinpoint Test TPS - Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Pinpoint Test VSS - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Pinpoint Test VREF - Power E-At Switch (VREF)
- Pinpoint Test VPWR - Vehicle Power (VPWR)
- Pinpoint Test Wot - Power E-At Switch (Wot)
- Wiring Diagrams
- Overhaul - 4F20E
- Application
- Identification
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Preliminary Inspection
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Engine Will Not Crank In Any Shift Lever Position
- Engine Does Not Crank In Park &/Or Neutral
- Engine Starts In Shift Lever Position Other Than Park or Neutral
- Vehicle Moves In Park Or Remains In Park When Shift Lever Is Not In Park Position
- Vehicle Moves In Neutral
- Vehicle Does Not Move In Any Shift Lever Position
- Vehicle Does Not Move In Any Forward Gear, Reverse Okay
- Vehicle Does Not Move In Reverse, Forward Gears Okay
- Severe Noise Under Acceleration Or Deceleration
- Constant Noise In Any Shift Lever Position
- Variable Pitch Noise, Changes Upon Deceleration
- Overheating Transaxle
- Drags In Reverse
- Drags In Forward Gears
- Engine Runaway (Rapid Engine RPM Increase) On Upshift or Accelerating
- Engine Runaway (Rapid Engine RPM Increase) On Downshift
- Excessive Creep
- No Creep
- Engine Stalls When Transaxle Is Shifted Into Gear
- No Kickdown
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Lack Of Power
- Surges While Cruising
- Poor Acceleration
- Shift Faults
- Shift Shock In All Ranges
- Harsh 1-2 Shift
- Neutral-To-Reverse Shift Shock
- 2-3 Shift Shock
- 1-2 Soft Shift
- 2-3 Soft Shift
- Neutral-To-Reverse Soft Shift
- Delayed Engagement Into Reverse
- Momentary Engine Runaway (Rapid RPM Increase) During 3-2 Downshift
- 3-2 Shift Hesitation
- No Engine Braking Drive-To-Second
- No Engine Braking Second-To-First
- No 2-3 Upshift
- No Second Gear, 1-3 Shift
- No Lockup
- Incorrect Shift Points
- Engine Runaway (Rapid RPM Increase) During Upshifting
- No 1st Gear, Second Gear Start
- No 1-2 Shift
- No 3-4 Shift
- Delayed 1-2 Shift
- Clutch & Band Application
- Non-Electronic Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transaxle Reassembly
- Transaxle Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Removal & Installation - A/T
- Servicing - A/T
- Transmission Oil Pan Gasket Id
- Diagnosis - 4F20E
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages
