Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Door Locks - Power
- Keyless Entry System - Remote
- Cruise Control Systems
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Instrument Panel - Analog
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panel - Electronic
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Notes
- Component Testing
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A - Display Not Lit, Too Dim, Or Blank
- Pinpoint Test B - Display Does Not Respond To Buttons
- Pinpoint Test C - Fuel Gauge Always Reads Empty
- Pinpoint Test D - Fuel Gauge Inaccurate
- Pinpoint Test E - Fuel Gauge Always Reads Full
- Pinpoint Test F - Temperature Gauge Inaccurate
- Pinpoint Test G - Speedometer Reads Zero Or Indication Varies Erratically
- Pinpoint Test H - Speedometer Reads Too High Or Too Low
- Pinpoint Test J - Cruise Control Indicator Always On
- Pinpoint Test K - Cruise Control Indicator Does Not Come On When Engaged
- Pinpoint Test L - Mileage Reads Too High Or Too Low
- Pinpoint Test M - Odometer Does Not Accumulate Mileage Or Counts One Mile & Jumps Back One Mile
- Pinpoint Test N - Tachometer Reads Too High, Too Low Or Erratic
- Pinpoint Test P - Instantaneous Or Average Fuel Economy Always Indicates 0 Miles/Gal Or 99 Miles/Gal
- Pinpoint Test Q - Trip Distance Does Not Accumulate
- Pinpoint Test R - Distance To Empty Does Not Go Below 200 Miles With Fuel Tank Empty, Or Distance To Empty Always Indicates Zero
- Pinpoint Test S - Trip Distance Does Not Accumulate Or Changes - Distance To Empty Always Reads Zero Or Never Changes
- Pinpoint Test T - Low Fuel Indicator Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test U - Temperature Gauge Incorrect
- Pinpoint Test V - Door Ajar Warning Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test W - Charge System Warning Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test X - Low Washer Fluid Warning Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Y - Brake Warning Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Z - Turn & High Beam Warning Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Aa - Left Turn Indicator Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Ab - Right Turn Indicator Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Ac - High Beam Warning Indicator Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Ad - Seat Belt Warning Chime Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test AE - Low Oil Pressure Warning Never/Always On
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panel - Analog
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Power Mirrors
- Seats - Power
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Testing
- Circuit Testing - Pinpoint Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- System Testing (Front Wipers)
- Notes
- Pinpoint Test A - Windshield Washer Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test B - Wipers Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test C - Wipers Inoperative At High Speed
- Pinpoint Test D - Wipers Inoperative At Low Speed
- Pinpoint Test E - Wipers Inoperative At Interval Setting
- Pinpoint Test F - Wipers Do Not Park Properly
- Pinpoint Test G - Wipers Run With Switch Off
- System Testing (Rear Wipers)
- Notes
- Pinpoint Test "A" - Rear Windshield Washer Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test "B" - Rear Wiper Inoperative, Fixed Rear Window
- Pinpoint Test "C" - Rear Wiper INOPRTIVE, Movable Rear Window
- Pinpoint Test "D" - Rear Window Wiper Will Not Park Properly (Fixed Rear Window)
- Pinpoint Test "E" - Rear Wiper Will Not Turn Off
- Pinpoint Test "F" - Rear Wiper Will Not Move To Liftgate Window Open Position
- Component Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Door Locks - Power
- Keyless Entry System - Remote
- Power Mirrors
- Seats - Power
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Testing
- Circuit Testing - Pinpoint Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis
- Pinpoint Test A
- Pinpoint Test B
- Pinpoint Test C
- Pinpoint Test D
- Pinpoint Test E
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Diagnosis
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Drum Brake Specifications
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis
- Pinpoint Test A
- Pinpoint Test B
- Pinpoint Test C
- Pinpoint Test D
- Pinpoint Test E
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panel - Analog
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panel - Electronic
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Notes
- Component Testing
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A - Display Not Lit, Too Dim, Or Blank
- Pinpoint Test B - Display Does Not Respond To Buttons
- Pinpoint Test C - Fuel Gauge Always Reads Empty
- Pinpoint Test D - Fuel Gauge Inaccurate
- Pinpoint Test E - Fuel Gauge Always Reads Full
- Pinpoint Test F - Temperature Gauge Inaccurate
- Pinpoint Test G - Speedometer Reads Zero Or Indication Varies Erratically
- Pinpoint Test H - Speedometer Reads Too High Or Too Low
- Pinpoint Test J - Cruise Control Indicator Always On
- Pinpoint Test K - Cruise Control Indicator Does Not Come On When Engaged
- Pinpoint Test L - Mileage Reads Too High Or Too Low
- Pinpoint Test M - Odometer Does Not Accumulate Mileage Or Counts One Mile & Jumps Back One Mile
- Pinpoint Test N - Tachometer Reads Too High, Too Low Or Erratic
- Pinpoint Test P - Instantaneous Or Average Fuel Economy Always Indicates 0 Miles/Gal Or 99 Miles/Gal
- Pinpoint Test Q - Trip Distance Does Not Accumulate
- Pinpoint Test R - Distance To Empty Does Not Go Below 200 Miles With Fuel Tank Empty, Or Distance To Empty Always Indicates Zero
- Pinpoint Test S - Trip Distance Does Not Accumulate Or Changes - Distance To Empty Always Reads Zero Or Never Changes
- Pinpoint Test T - Low Fuel Indicator Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test U - Temperature Gauge Incorrect
- Pinpoint Test V - Door Ajar Warning Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test W - Charge System Warning Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test X - Low Washer Fluid Warning Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Y - Brake Warning Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Z - Turn & High Beam Warning Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Aa - Left Turn Indicator Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Ab - Right Turn Indicator Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Ac - High Beam Warning Indicator Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Ad - Seat Belt Warning Chime Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test AE - Low Oil Pressure Warning Never/Always On
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panel - Analog
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Bleeding
- Belt Adjustment
- Drive Belt Routing
- Drive Belt Routing (2.3L)
- Drive Belt Routing (3.0L Aerostar & Ranger)
- Drive Belt Routing (3.0L Villager)
- Drive Belt Routing (3.0L Windstar)
- Drive Belt Routing (3.8L Windstar)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.0L OHV Explorer)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.0L SOHC Explorer)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.0L Ranger)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.2L Pickup & Van - 1997)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.6L Expedition)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.6L, 5.4L & 6.8L Pickup & Van - 1997)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.9L Pickup & Van - 1996)
- Drive Belt Routing (5.0L Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Drive Belt Routing (5.0L - 1996 & 5.8L Pickup & Van)
- Drive Belt Routing (5.4L Expedition)
- Drive Belt Routing (7.3L Diesel)
- Drive Belt Routing (7.5L)
- Specifications
- Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Engine Cooling Fan
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Bleeding
- Belt Adjustment
- Drive Belt Routing
- Drive Belt Routing (2.3L)
- Drive Belt Routing (3.0L Aerostar & Ranger)
- Drive Belt Routing (3.0L Villager)
- Drive Belt Routing (3.0L Windstar)
- Drive Belt Routing (3.8L Windstar)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.0L OHV Explorer)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.0L SOHC Explorer)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.0L Ranger)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.2L Pickup & Van - 1997)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.6L Expedition)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.6L, 5.4L & 6.8L Pickup & Van - 1997)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.9L Pickup & Van - 1996)
- Drive Belt Routing (5.0L Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Drive Belt Routing (5.0L - 1996 & 5.8L Pickup & Van)
- Drive Belt Routing (5.4L Expedition)
- Drive Belt Routing (7.3L Diesel)
- Drive Belt Routing (7.5L)
- Specifications
- Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Mechanical
- Engine - 3.0L V6 - VIN [W]
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- Engine - 3.0L V6 - VIN [W]
- Starter
- Timing Belt Replacement - 3.0L - SOHC
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments 3.0L
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - Ford - Trucks
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Mode 6 - 1996 Ford
- Pin Voltage Charts
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Remove/Install/Overhaul 3.0L
- Sensor Range Charts
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing 3.0L
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests 3.0L
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches (Pcm Inputs)
- Notes
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests 3.0L
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- EGR Control Solenoid
- EGR Temperature Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes 3.0L
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostics
- Quick Test
- Additional System Features
- Parameter Identification (PID)
- On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test Mode
- Freeze Frame Data Mode
- Oxygen Sensor Test Mode
- Output Test Mode
- Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
- Hardware Limited Operational Strategy (HLOS)
- On Board Diagnostic II Monitors
- OBD-II Sensor Illustration Description
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor (Steady State)
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor Federal Test Procedure
- Comprehensive Component Monitor
- Evaporative Emission System Monitor
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation Monitor/Differential Pressure Feedback EGR
- Fuel System Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
- Misfire Detection Monitor
- Secondary Air Injection System Monitor (Electric Air Pump System)
- Secondary Air Injection System Monitor (Belt Driven Air Pump System)
- Drive Cycles
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Reference Chart
- Circuit Tests
- Notes
- How To Use Circuit Tests
- Circuit Test A - No Start Vehicle Will Not Start
- Circuit Test B - Main Power Relay
- Circuit Test C - Reference Voltage
- Circuit Test DA - Temperature Sensor (IAT & ECT)
- Circuit Test Dc - Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Circuit Test Dg - Knock Sensor (KS)
- Circuit Test DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Circuit Test DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Circuit Test Dr - Camshaft Position (CMP)
- Circuit Test Ff - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Circuit Test H - Fuel Control
- Circuit Test HC - Fuel Delivery System
- Circuit Test Hd - Misfire Monitor
- Circuit Test He - EGR System
- Circuit Test Hf - Catalyst Efficiency Monitor & Exhaust Systems
- Circuit Test Hg - PCV System
- Circuit Test HU - Air Intake & Throttle Body
- Circuit Test HV - Evaporative Emission System
- Circuit Test Ja - Ignition - No Spark
- Circuit Test JB - Ignition Misfire Under Load
- Circuit Test KA - Fuel Pump Relay
- Circuit Test KE - Idle Air Control/Fast Idle Control (FIC) Solenoid
- Circuit Test KF - Fan Control Relays
- Circuit Test Km - A/C Relay Circuit
- Circuit Test MB - Output Test Mode Not Functioning
- Circuit Test NB - Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Circuit Test ND - Engine Speed Signal
- Circuit Test QA - Unable To Activate Self-Test/Communication Error
- Circuit Test SC - Speed Control
- Circuit Test Tb - Overdrive Off Switch & Overdrive Off Lamp
- Circuit Test TC - Transmission Solenoids
- Circuit Test TD - Transmission Range Switch (A/T)
- Circuit Test Te - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Circuit Test TF - Pulse Signal Generator
- Circuit Test Z - Intermittent
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes 3.0L
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Symptom Diagnosis
- No Crank
- Hard Start/Long Crank
- Stall After Start
- No-Start/Normal Crank
- Slow Return To Idle
- Idle Surge, Runs Rough Or Misses
- Fast Idle, Diesels/Runs On
- Low/Slow Idle, Stalls/Quits
- Stalls/Quits, Hesitation/Stumble
- Runs Rough/Misses
- Surges
- Backfires
- Loss Of Power
- Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Emissions Compliance
- Warning Indicator Lights
- High Oil Consumption
- Cooling System Runs Hot
- Cooling System Runs Cold
- Exhaust Smoke Or Smell
- Fuel Odor
- Engine Noise
- Vibration
- INTERMITTENTS
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing 3.0L
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests 3.0L
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches (Pcm Inputs)
- Notes
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests 3.0L
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- EGR Control Solenoid
- EGR Temperature Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes 3.0L
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostics
- Quick Test
- Additional System Features
- Parameter Identification (PID)
- On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test Mode
- Freeze Frame Data Mode
- Oxygen Sensor Test Mode
- Output Test Mode
- Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
- Hardware Limited Operational Strategy (HLOS)
- On Board Diagnostic II Monitors
- OBD-II Sensor Illustration Description
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor (Steady State)
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor Federal Test Procedure
- Comprehensive Component Monitor
- Evaporative Emission System Monitor
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation Monitor/Differential Pressure Feedback EGR
- Fuel System Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
- Misfire Detection Monitor
- Secondary Air Injection System Monitor (Electric Air Pump System)
- Secondary Air Injection System Monitor (Belt Driven Air Pump System)
- Drive Cycles
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Reference Chart
- Circuit Tests
- Notes
- How To Use Circuit Tests
- Circuit Test A - No Start Vehicle Will Not Start
- Circuit Test B - Main Power Relay
- Circuit Test C - Reference Voltage
- Circuit Test DA - Temperature Sensor (IAT & ECT)
- Circuit Test Dc - Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Circuit Test Dg - Knock Sensor (KS)
- Circuit Test DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Circuit Test DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Circuit Test Dr - Camshaft Position (CMP)
- Circuit Test Ff - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Circuit Test H - Fuel Control
- Circuit Test HC - Fuel Delivery System
- Circuit Test Hd - Misfire Monitor
- Circuit Test He - EGR System
- Circuit Test Hf - Catalyst Efficiency Monitor & Exhaust Systems
- Circuit Test Hg - PCV System
- Circuit Test HU - Air Intake & Throttle Body
- Circuit Test HV - Evaporative Emission System
- Circuit Test Ja - Ignition - No Spark
- Circuit Test JB - Ignition Misfire Under Load
- Circuit Test KA - Fuel Pump Relay
- Circuit Test KE - Idle Air Control/Fast Idle Control (FIC) Solenoid
- Circuit Test KF - Fan Control Relays
- Circuit Test Km - A/C Relay Circuit
- Circuit Test MB - Output Test Mode Not Functioning
- Circuit Test NB - Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Circuit Test ND - Engine Speed Signal
- Circuit Test QA - Unable To Activate Self-Test/Communication Error
- Circuit Test SC - Speed Control
- Circuit Test Tb - Overdrive Off Switch & Overdrive Off Lamp
- Circuit Test TC - Transmission Solenoids
- Circuit Test TD - Transmission Range Switch (A/T)
- Circuit Test Te - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Circuit Test TF - Pulse Signal Generator
- Circuit Test Z - Intermittent
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes 3.0L
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Symptom Diagnosis
- No Crank
- Hard Start/Long Crank
- Stall After Start
- No-Start/Normal Crank
- Slow Return To Idle
- Idle Surge, Runs Rough Or Misses
- Fast Idle, Diesels/Runs On
- Low/Slow Idle, Stalls/Quits
- Stalls/Quits, Hesitation/Stumble
- Runs Rough/Misses
- Surges
- Backfires
- Loss Of Power
- Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Emissions Compliance
- Warning Indicator Lights
- High Oil Consumption
- Cooling System Runs Hot
- Cooling System Runs Cold
- Exhaust Smoke Or Smell
- Fuel Odor
- Engine Noise
- Vibration
- INTERMITTENTS
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation 3.0L
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- On Board Diagnostics II System
- Powertrain Control Module
- Input Devices
- Brake On-Off (BOO) Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Data Link Connector
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- EGR Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Temperature Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S)
- Knock Sensor
- Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF)
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Signals
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation 3.0L
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- 1996-99 Gasoline Models (Except Villager)
- 1996 Villager
- 1997-99 Villager
- 2000-04 Gasoline Models
- 2005-09 Gasoline Models
- 2010-12 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
- 2011-12 Fiesta
- 2003-07 6.0L Diesel
- 2008-10 6.4L Diesel
- 2011-12 6.7L Diesel
- 1996-03 7.3L Diesel
- 2005-09 Hybrid
- 2005-12 Escape Hybrid
- 2011-12 Fusion Hybrid
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Restraints
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- ACURA
- AUDI
- BMW
- CHRYSLER & MITSUBISHI
- Ford Motor Co.
- Geo
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- Jaguar
- KIA
- Land Rover
- LEXUS
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE
- SAAB
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
- HVAC System - Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- HVAC System - Compressor Servicing
- HVAC System - General Servicing
- HVAC System Specifications
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C-Heater System - Automatic
- A/C System Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Preliminary Inspection
- Self-Diagnostic Test
- Symptom Diagnosis (Main System)
- Notes
- Ambient Temperature Sensor Inoperative
- EATC System Inoperative, Intermittent or Improper Operation
- Blower Motor Does Not Run
- Blower Motor Runs In High Speed Regardless Of Switch Setting
- Control Panel Display Does Not Switch Between °F & °C
- Control Panel Temp. Setting Is Not Retained In Memory
- Cool Discharge Air With System In AUTOMATIC Mode & 90°F 32°C) Setting
- Sunload Sensor Inoperative
- Electric Door Actuator Inoperative, Intermittent Or Improper Operation
- In-Car Temperature Sensor Inoperative
- Warm Discharge Air With System In AUTOMATIC Mode & 60°F (16°C) Setting
- Symptom Diagnosis (Auxiliary System)
- Blower Motor Always On
- Blower Motor Inoperative
- Blower Motor Inoperative In Some Settings
- Blower Motor Inoperative From Auxiliary (Rear) Climate Control Panel
- Climate Control Panel Inoperative
- Insufficient Cooling
- No Heat/Insufficient Heat With Blower On & Temperature Control Knob In Warm Setting
- No Temperature Control
- Vent (Upper & Lower) Position Will Not Change
- Test "A" (EATC System)
- Test "B" (Electric Actuators)
- Test "C" (Main Blower Motor Inoperative)
- Test "D" (Main Blower Motor Runs At High Speed Regardless Of Switch Setting)
- Test "E" (Ambient Temperature Sensor)
- Test "F" (SUNLOAD Sensor)
- Test "G" (Display Does Not Switch Between °F & °C)
- Test "H" (Temperature Setting Is Not Retained In Memory)
- Test "J" (In-Car Temperature Sensor)
- Test "K" (Auxiliary Blower Motor Inoperative)
- Test "L" (Auxiliary Blower Motor Always On)
- Test "M" (Auxiliary Blower Motor Inoperative In Some Speeds)
- Test "N" (Auxiliary Blower Motor Inoperative From Auxiliary Control Panel)
- Test "O" (Auxiliary Climate Control Panel Inoperative)
- Test "P" (Vent Position Doesn't Switch Between Upper & Lower)
- Test "Q" (No Temperature Control From Aux. Control Panel)
- Test "R" (No/Insufficient Heat W/Blower On & Warm Temp. Setting)
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- A/C-Heater System - Manual
- Description
- Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Temperature Blend/Panel By-Pass Door Actuator Motor
- Panel/Floor/Defrost Door Actuator
- A/C Air Inlet Door Actuator
- Vent Door Actuator
- Temperature Blend Door Actuator
- A/C-Heater Unit
- Control Panel
- Blower Motor
- Clutch Cycling Pressure Switch
- Compressor
- Compressor Manifold
- Condenser
- Evaporator/Heater Core
- Evaporator Core
- Fixed Orifice Tube
- High Pressure Relief Valve
- Dual Pressure Cut-Out Switch
- Suction Accumulator-Drier
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Heater System
- HVAC System - Basic Trouble Shooting - Manual
- Diagnosis - Except Villager
- Diagnosis - Villager
- Insufficient Or No A/C Cooling
- A/C System Inoperative (No Operation - All Settings)
- Front Blower Motor Inoperative
- Front Heater Blower Motor Runs Continuously
- Outside/Recirculated Air Door Inoperative
- Temperature Control Inoperative
- One Or More Modes Inoperative (Air Outlet Does Not Change)
- Insufficient Or No Heat
- Improper Or No Air Circulation
- A/C-Heater System - Automatic
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Engine - Interference Verification Check For OHC Engine
- Maintenance Information
- Model Identification
- Maintenance Service Information
- Service Point Locations
- Service Labor Times
- Wheel & Tire Specifications
- Battery Specifications
- Cautions & Warnings
- Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag System) (1994-96)
- Air Conditioning Servicing
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Replacing Blown Fuses
- Battery Warning
- Battery Removal
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator
- Catalytic Converter
- Coolant (Propylene-Glycol Formulations)
- Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
- Fuel System Service
- Fuel Pump Shutoff Switch
- Halogen Bulbs
- Maximum Load
- Methanol Gasoline
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Fan
- Spark Plugs
- Warranty Information
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Interior Fuse Panel Location
- Interior Fuse Panel Identification - 1994
- Interior Fuse Panel Identification - 1995
- Interior Fuse Panel Identification - 1996
- UNDERHOOD Main Fuse Panel Identification - 1993-94
- UNDERHOOD Main Fuse Panel Identification - 1995
- UNDERHOOD Main Fuse Panel Identification - 1996
- UNDERHOOD "High-Current" Fuse Panel Identification - 1993-95
- Relay Fuse Panel Identification - 1995 Only
- UNDERHOOD "High-Current" Fuse/Relay Panel Identification - 1996
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Post-Collision Air Bag Safety Inspection
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System -- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
- Restraints Control Systems
- Seat Belts
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column - Except Commercial/MOTORHOME Chassis
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Description
- Inspection
- Troubleshooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Special Tools
- Torque Specifications
- Wheel Alignment
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transmission Oil Pan Gasket Id
- Automatic Transmission Servicing
- Application
- Lubrication
- Service Intervals
- Checking Fluid Level
- Recommended Fluid
- Fluid Capacities
- Draining & Refilling
- Notes
- AX4N & AX4S (Continental, Sable, Taurus & Windstar)
- CD4E (Contour, Mystique & Probe)
- C6 (Pickup & Van)
- E4OD (Bronco, Expedition, Pickup & Van)
- IF4E & 4EAT (Escort, Probe & Tracer)
- 4F20E (Villager)
- 4R44E, 4R55E & 5R55E (Aerostar, Explorer & Ranger)
- 4R70W (Expedition, Cougar, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Mark VIII, Mountaineer, Mustang, Pickup, Thunderbird, Town Car & Van)
- Adjustments
- Notes
- Band
- Shift Cable/Linkage
- AX4N, AX4S & 4R70W (Continental, Cougar, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Mark VIII, Mustang, Sable, Taurus, Thunderbird & Town Car)
- CD4E (Contour & Mystique)
- CD4E & 4EAT (Probe)
- C6, E4OD & 4R70W (Bronco, Expedition, Explorer, Mountaineer, Pickup & Van)
- IF4E & 4F20E (Escort, Tracer & Villager)
- 4EAT (Escort & Tracer)
- 4R44E, 4R55E, 5R55E & 4R70W (Aerostar & Explorer)
- Shift Indicator Cable
- KICKDOWN Cable
- Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor/Switch
- AX4N & AX4S (Continental, Sable, Taurus & Windstar)
- CD4E & C6 & E4OD (Contour, Expedition, Mystique, Pickup & Van)
- 4EAT (Probe)
- IF4E & 4EAT (Escort & Tracer)
- 4F20E (Villager)
- 4R44E, 4R55E & 5R55E (Aerostar & Ranger)
- 4R70W (Crown Victoria, Cougar, Expedition, Explorer, Grand Marquis, Mark VIII, Mountaineer, Mustang, Pickup, Thunderbird, Town Car & Van)
- Throttle Valve Cable
- Torque Specifications
- Diagnosis - 4F20E
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Pinpoint Tests
- How To Use Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test B - Main Power Relay
- Pinpoint Test C - Reference Voltage
- Pinpoint Test DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Pinpoint Test KE - Idle Air Control/Fast Idle Control (FIC)
- Pinpoint Test MB - Output Test Mode Not Functioning
- Pinpoint Test ND - Engine Speed Signal
- Pinpoint Test QA - Unable To Activate Self-Test/Communication Error
- Pinpoint Test SC - Speed Control
- Pinpoint Test Tb - Overdrive Off Switch & Overdrive Off Light
- Pinpoint Test TC - Transmission Solenoids
- Pinpoint Test TD - Transmission Range Switch (A/T)
- Pinpoint Test Te - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT)
- Pinpoint Test TF - Pulse Signal Generator
- Pinpoint Test Z - Intermittent
- Wiring Diagrams
- Overhaul - 4F20E
- Application
- Identification
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Preliminary Inspection
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Engine Will Not Crank In Any Shift Lever Position
- Engine Does Not Crank In Park &/Or Neutral
- Engine Starts In Shift Lever Position Other Than Park Or Neutral
- Vehicle Moves In Park Or Remains In Park When Shift Lever Is Not In Park Position
- Vehicle Moves In Neutral
- Vehicle Does Not Move In Any Shift Lever Position
- Vehicle Does Not Move In Any Forward Gear, Reverse Okay
- Vehicle Does Not Move In Reverse, Forward Gears Okay
- Severe Noise Under Acceleration Or Deceleration
- Constant Noise In Any Shift Lever Position
- Variable Pitch Noise, Changes Upon Deceleration
- Overheating Transaxle
- Drags In Reverse
- Drags In Forward Gears
- Engine Runaway (Rapid Engine RPM Increase) On Upshift Or Accelerating
- Engine Runaway (Rapid Engine RPM Increase) On Downshift
- Excessive Creep
- No Creep
- Engine Stalls When Transaxle Is Shifted Into Gear
- No Kickdown
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Lack Of Power
- Surges While Cruising
- Poor Acceleration
- Shift Faults
- Shift Shock In All Ranges
- Harsh 1-2 Shift
- Neutral-To-Reverse Shift Shock
- 2-3 Shift Shock
- 1-2 Soft Shift
- 2-3 Soft Shift
- Neutral-To-Reverse Soft Shift
- Delayed Engagement Into Reverse
- Momentary Engine Runaway (Rapid RPM Increase) During 3-2 Downshift
- 3-2 Shift Hesitation
- No Engine Braking Drive-To-Second
- No Engine Braking Second-To-First
- No 2-3 Upshift
- No Second Gear, 1-3 Shift
- No Lockup
- Incorrect Shift Points
- Engine Runaway (Rapid RPM Increase) During Upshifts
- No 1st Gear, Second Gear Start
- No 1-2 Shift
- No 3-4 Shift
- Delayed 1-2 Shift
- Clutch & Band Application
- Testing
- Torque Converter
- Removal & Installation
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transaxle Reassembly
- Torque Specifications
- Transaxle Specifications
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages