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Air Injection System: Description

The air injection system is designed to reduce hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions by injecting air into the exhaust manifold(s) or catalytic converter.

A belt driven air pump injects air into the exhaust port of cylinder head, exhaust manifold or catalytic converter. The air injection system operates at all times and will by-pass air during rich operation, deceleration, cold engine operation or high RPMs.

There are 4 different air injection system valves used to direct proper air flow. A check valve protects the air pump from damage by preventing a backflow of exhaust gases.

Fig 1: Air Injection System Schematic (Typical)
G13325Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.