Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Computer
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft System
- Description & Operation
- Component Location
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- System Tests
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- Notes
- DTC B2947 (PASSLOCK(R) Power Output Short To Ground)
- DTC B2948 (PASSLOCK(R) Power Output Short To Battery)
- DTC B2957 (Data Shorted To Ground)
- DTC B2958 (PASSLOCK(R) Power Output Short To Battery)
- DTC B2960 (PASSLOCK(R) Cylinder Data Incorrect)
- DTC B3031 (Controller In Learn Mode)
- DTC B3033 (Tamper Mode Enabled)
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Keyless Entry System - Remote
- Description & Operation
- Component Location
- Programming - Procedure
- Trouble Shooting
- System Testing
- Notes
- Remote Keyless Entry & Illuminated Entry
- Notes
- All Keyless Entry Functions Are Inoperable
- Door Do Not Lock From Either Remote Transmitter
- Doors Do Not Unlock From Either Remote Transmitter
- Left Front Door Lock Motor Does Not Operate From Either RKE Transmitter Or Door Lock Switch
- Trunk Lid Release Does Not Operate From Either RKE Transmitter
- Horn Chirp Does Not Sound
- Interior Lights Do Not Turn On With RKE Transmitter UNLOCK/TRUNK RELEASE Buttons
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Door Lock System
- Trunk Lid Release - Power
- Anti-Theft System
- Body Interior
- Body Control Module
- Description
- Operation
- Reprogramming BFC
- Trouble Shooting
- Multiple Indicators Light Continuously
- Scan Tool Cannot Communicate With BFC
- PRNDL Is Blank. Abs, Service Vehicle Soon & Theft System Indicators On. Fuel & Temperature Gauges At Zero.
- Indicator Does Not Light
- BFC Has Been Replaced, Theft System Indicator On Continuously & Engine Starts
- Speedometer Malfunctioning But Tachometer Operates Properly
- Tachometer Malfunctioning
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Malfunctioning
- Fuel Gauge Malfunctioning
- Abs Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Air Bag Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Brake Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data & Parking Brake Released
- Check Engine Indicator Lights Continuously
- Check Gauges Indicator Light Remains On When All Gauge Pointers In Normal Range Or Fails To Light When Gauge Pointers Are Out Of Range & No DTC Set
- Check Oil Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Cruise Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Fuel Gauge Check Indicator Light Remains On When All Gauge Pointers In Normal Range Or Fails To Light When Gauge Pointers Are Out Of Range
- High Beam Indicator Malfunctioning
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Check Indicator Light Remains On When All Gauge Pointers In Normal Range Or Fails To Light When Gauge Pointers Are Out Of Range
- Left Or Right Turn Indicator Malfunctioning
- Low Coolant Indicator Lights Continuously
- Low Wash Indicator Malfunctioning
- Oil Pressure Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss OFSERIAL Data
- PRNDL Display Malfunctioning With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Seat Belt Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data & Seat Belt Buckled
- Theft System Indicator Lights Continuously Or Is Malfunctioning
- Volts Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Automatic Light Control Does Not Function
- Phase Loop Lock Indicates Fault
- A/C Does Not Function
- BFC DTC Definition
- Diagnosis & Repair
- Notes
- BFC Diagnostic System Check
- Instrument Cluster Indicator(S) Will Not Turn Off
- Instrument Cluster Indicator(S) Will Not Turn On
- Low Engine Coolant Indicator Malfunctions
- Washer Fluid Level Indicator Malfunctions
- DTC B1000, Controller Memory Failure (EEPROM Checksum Error)
- DTC B1001, Vehicle Option Configuration Required
- DTC B1369, Ignition 0
- DTC B1374, Ignition 1 With Engine Running
- DTC B1379, Ignition 3
- DTC B1487, Generator "L" Terminal Low With Engine Running
- DTC B1488, Generator "L" Terminal High
- DTC B1492, Generator "F" Terminal Low
- DTC B1493, Generator "F" Terminal High
- DTC B2532, Front FOGLIGHT Relay Output Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2533, Front FOGLIGHT Relay Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2558, Interior Light Control Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2575, ALC Headlight System Fault
- DTC B2577, ALC Headlight Relay Output Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2578, ALC Headlight Relay Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2585, ALC Parking Light System Fault
- DTC B2587, ALC Parking Light Relay Output Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2588, ALC Parking Light Relay Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2600, DRL Error
- DTC B2602, DRL Relay Output Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2603, DRL Relay Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2647, Light Sensor Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2648, Light Sensor Short To Battery
- DTC B2965, Key-In-Ignition Fault
- DTC P0462, Sender Shorted To Ground
- DTC P0463, Sender Open/Short To Battery
- DTC U1016, Pcm Class 2 Serial Data State Of Health Fault
- DTC U1040, EBCM Class 2 Serial Data State Of Health Fault
- DTC U1255, Loss Of Class 2 Serial Data Fault
- DTC U2000, Invalid BFC Transmitted SPI Data
- DTC U2001, Invalid Instrument Panel Transmitted SPI Data
- DTC U2002, Transmitted SPI Data Input Low
- DTC U2003, Transmitted SPI Data Input High
- DTC U2004, Transmitted SPI Data Output Low
- DTC U2005, Transmitted SPI Data Output High
- DTC U2006, Transmitted SPI Clock Output Low
- DTC U2007, Transmitted SPI Clock Output High
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Body Control Module
- Communication Devices
- Body Control Module
- Description
- Operation
- Reprogramming BFC
- Trouble Shooting
- Multiple Indicators Light Continuously
- Scan Tool Cannot Communicate With BFC
- PRNDL Is Blank. Abs, Service Vehicle Soon & Theft System Indicators On. Fuel & Temperature Gauges At Zero.
- Indicator Does Not Light
- BFC Has Been Replaced, Theft System Indicator On Continuously & Engine Starts
- Speedometer Malfunctioning But Tachometer Operates Properly
- Tachometer Malfunctioning
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Malfunctioning
- Fuel Gauge Malfunctioning
- Abs Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Air Bag Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Brake Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data & Parking Brake Released
- Check Engine Indicator Lights Continuously
- Check Gauges Indicator Light Remains On When All Gauge Pointers In Normal Range Or Fails To Light When Gauge Pointers Are Out Of Range & No DTC Set
- Check Oil Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Cruise Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Fuel Gauge Check Indicator Light Remains On When All Gauge Pointers In Normal Range Or Fails To Light When Gauge Pointers Are Out Of Range
- High Beam Indicator Malfunctioning
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Check Indicator Light Remains On When All Gauge Pointers In Normal Range Or Fails To Light When Gauge Pointers Are Out Of Range
- Left Or Right Turn Indicator Malfunctioning
- Low Coolant Indicator Lights Continuously
- Low Wash Indicator Malfunctioning
- Oil Pressure Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss OFSERIAL Data
- PRNDL Display Malfunctioning With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Seat Belt Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data & Seat Belt Buckled
- Theft System Indicator Lights Continuously Or Is Malfunctioning
- Volts Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Automatic Light Control Does Not Function
- Phase Loop Lock Indicates Fault
- A/C Does Not Function
- BFC DTC Definition
- Diagnosis & Repair
- Notes
- BFC Diagnostic System Check
- Instrument Cluster Indicator(S) Will Not Turn Off
- Instrument Cluster Indicator(S) Will Not Turn On
- Low Engine Coolant Indicator Malfunctions
- Washer Fluid Level Indicator Malfunctions
- DTC B1000, Controller Memory Failure (EEPROM Checksum Error)
- DTC B1001, Vehicle Option Configuration Required
- DTC B1369, Ignition 0
- DTC B1374, Ignition 1 With Engine Running
- DTC B1379, Ignition 3
- DTC B1487, Generator "L" Terminal Low With Engine Running
- DTC B1488, Generator "L" Terminal High
- DTC B1492, Generator "F" Terminal Low
- DTC B1493, Generator "F" Terminal High
- DTC B2532, Front FOGLIGHT Relay Output Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2533, Front FOGLIGHT Relay Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2558, Interior Light Control Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2575, ALC Headlight System Fault
- DTC B2577, ALC Headlight Relay Output Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2578, ALC Headlight Relay Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2585, ALC Parking Light System Fault
- DTC B2587, ALC Parking Light Relay Output Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2588, ALC Parking Light Relay Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2600, DRL Error
- DTC B2602, DRL Relay Output Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2603, DRL Relay Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2647, Light Sensor Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2648, Light Sensor Short To Battery
- DTC B2965, Key-In-Ignition Fault
- DTC P0462, Sender Shorted To Ground
- DTC P0463, Sender Open/Short To Battery
- DTC U1016, Pcm Class 2 Serial Data State Of Health Fault
- DTC U1040, EBCM Class 2 Serial Data State Of Health Fault
- DTC U1255, Loss Of Class 2 Serial Data Fault
- DTC U2000, Invalid BFC Transmitted SPI Data
- DTC U2001, Invalid Instrument Panel Transmitted SPI Data
- DTC U2002, Transmitted SPI Data Input Low
- DTC U2003, Transmitted SPI Data Input High
- DTC U2004, Transmitted SPI Data Output Low
- DTC U2005, Transmitted SPI Data Output High
- DTC U2006, Transmitted SPI Clock Output Low
- DTC U2007, Transmitted SPI Clock Output High
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Body Control Module
- Cruise Control Systems
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Headlights
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Mirrors
- Power Mirror System
- Description
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostics
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Mirror System
- Seats
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Body Control Module
- Description
- Operation
- Reprogramming BFC
- Trouble Shooting
- Multiple Indicators Light Continuously
- Scan Tool Cannot Communicate With BFC
- PRNDL Is Blank. Abs, Service Vehicle Soon & Theft System Indicators On. Fuel & Temperature Gauges At Zero.
- Indicator Does Not Light
- BFC Has Been Replaced, Theft System Indicator On Continuously & Engine Starts
- Speedometer Malfunctioning But Tachometer Operates Properly
- Tachometer Malfunctioning
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Malfunctioning
- Fuel Gauge Malfunctioning
- Abs Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Air Bag Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Brake Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data & Parking Brake Released
- Check Engine Indicator Lights Continuously
- Check Gauges Indicator Light Remains On When All Gauge Pointers In Normal Range Or Fails To Light When Gauge Pointers Are Out Of Range & No DTC Set
- Check Oil Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Cruise Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Fuel Gauge Check Indicator Light Remains On When All Gauge Pointers In Normal Range Or Fails To Light When Gauge Pointers Are Out Of Range
- High Beam Indicator Malfunctioning
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Check Indicator Light Remains On When All Gauge Pointers In Normal Range Or Fails To Light When Gauge Pointers Are Out Of Range
- Left Or Right Turn Indicator Malfunctioning
- Low Coolant Indicator Lights Continuously
- Low Wash Indicator Malfunctioning
- Oil Pressure Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss OFSERIAL Data
- PRNDL Display Malfunctioning With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Seat Belt Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data & Seat Belt Buckled
- Theft System Indicator Lights Continuously Or Is Malfunctioning
- Volts Indicator Lights Continuously With No Loss Of Serial Data
- Automatic Light Control Does Not Function
- Phase Loop Lock Indicates Fault
- A/C Does Not Function
- BFC DTC Definition
- Diagnosis & Repair
- Notes
- BFC Diagnostic System Check
- Instrument Cluster Indicator(S) Will Not Turn Off
- Instrument Cluster Indicator(S) Will Not Turn On
- Low Engine Coolant Indicator Malfunctions
- Washer Fluid Level Indicator Malfunctions
- DTC B1000, Controller Memory Failure (EEPROM Checksum Error)
- DTC B1001, Vehicle Option Configuration Required
- DTC B1369, Ignition 0
- DTC B1374, Ignition 1 With Engine Running
- DTC B1379, Ignition 3
- DTC B1487, Generator "L" Terminal Low With Engine Running
- DTC B1488, Generator "L" Terminal High
- DTC B1492, Generator "F" Terminal Low
- DTC B1493, Generator "F" Terminal High
- DTC B2532, Front FOGLIGHT Relay Output Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2533, Front FOGLIGHT Relay Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2558, Interior Light Control Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2575, ALC Headlight System Fault
- DTC B2577, ALC Headlight Relay Output Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2578, ALC Headlight Relay Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2585, ALC Parking Light System Fault
- DTC B2587, ALC Parking Light Relay Output Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2588, ALC Parking Light Relay Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2600, DRL Error
- DTC B2602, DRL Relay Output Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2603, DRL Relay Output Short To Battery
- DTC B2647, Light Sensor Short To Ground/Open
- DTC B2648, Light Sensor Short To Battery
- DTC B2965, Key-In-Ignition Fault
- DTC P0462, Sender Shorted To Ground
- DTC P0463, Sender Open/Short To Battery
- DTC U1016, Pcm Class 2 Serial Data State Of Health Fault
- DTC U1040, EBCM Class 2 Serial Data State Of Health Fault
- DTC U1255, Loss Of Class 2 Serial Data Fault
- DTC U2000, Invalid BFC Transmitted SPI Data
- DTC U2001, Invalid Instrument Panel Transmitted SPI Data
- DTC U2002, Transmitted SPI Data Input Low
- DTC U2003, Transmitted SPI Data Input High
- DTC U2004, Transmitted SPI Data Output Low
- DTC U2005, Transmitted SPI Data Output High
- DTC U2006, Transmitted SPI Clock Output Low
- DTC U2007, Transmitted SPI Clock Output High
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Body Control Module
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft System
- Description & Operation
- Component Location
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- System Tests
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- Notes
- DTC B2947 (PASSLOCK(R) Power Output Short To Ground)
- DTC B2948 (PASSLOCK(R) Power Output Short To Battery)
- DTC B2957 (Data Shorted To Ground)
- DTC B2958 (PASSLOCK(R) Power Output Short To Battery)
- DTC B2960 (PASSLOCK(R) Cylinder Data Incorrect)
- DTC B3031 (Controller In Learn Mode)
- DTC B3033 (Tamper Mode Enabled)
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Keyless Entry System - Remote
- Description & Operation
- Component Location
- Programming - Procedure
- Trouble Shooting
- System Testing
- Notes
- Remote Keyless Entry & Illuminated Entry
- Notes
- All Keyless Entry Functions Are Inoperable
- Door Do Not Lock From Either Remote Transmitter
- Doors Do Not Unlock From Either Remote Transmitter
- Left Front Door Lock Motor Does Not Operate From Either RKE Transmitter Or Door Lock Switch
- Trunk Lid Release Does Not Operate From Either RKE Transmitter
- Horn Chirp Does Not Sound
- Interior Lights Do Not Turn On With RKE Transmitter UNLOCK/TRUNK RELEASE Buttons
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Door Lock System
- Trunk Lid Release - Power
- Anti-Theft System
- Mirrors
- Power Mirror System
- Description
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostics
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Mirror System
- Seats
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Windows
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis
- Symptom Diagnostic Tests
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS)
- Notes
- DTC C1214: Electronic Brake Control Relay Contact Circuit Open
- DTC C1215: Electronic Brake Control Relay Contact Circuit Always Active
- DTC C1216: Electronic Brake Control Relay Coil Circuit Open
- DTC C1217: Electronic Brake Control Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1218: Electronic Brake Control Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1221: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero
- DTC C1222: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero
- DTC C1223: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero
- DTC C1224: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero
- DTC C1225: Left Front Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1226: Right Front Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1227: Left Rear Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1228: Right Rear Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1232: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1233: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1234: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1235: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1236: Low System Supply Voltage
- DTC C1237: High System Supply Voltage
- DTC C1238: Left Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1241: Right Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1242: Rear ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1244: Left Front Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1245: Right Front Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1246: Rear Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1247: Left Front Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1248: Right Front Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1251: Rear Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1252: Left Front Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1253: Right Front Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1254: Rear Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1255: EBCM/EBTCM Internal Malfunction
- DTC C1256: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1257: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1258: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1261: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1262: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1263: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1264: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1265: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1266: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1276: Left Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1277: Left Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1278: Right Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1281: Right Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1282: Calibration Malfunction
- DTC C1286: EBCM/EBTCM Turned On Red Brake Warning Indicator
- DTC C1291: Open BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit During Deceleration
- DTC C1292: Open BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit When Abs Was Required
- DTC C1293: DTC C1291 Or C1292 Set In Current Or Previous Ignition Cycle
- DTC C1294: BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Always Active
- DTC C1295: BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Open
- DTC U1300: Class 2 Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC U1301: Class 2 Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- Removal & Installation
- Abs Modulator/Motor Pack Assembly
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Drum Brake Specifications
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis
- Symptom Diagnostic Tests
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS)
- Notes
- DTC C1214: Electronic Brake Control Relay Contact Circuit Open
- DTC C1215: Electronic Brake Control Relay Contact Circuit Always Active
- DTC C1216: Electronic Brake Control Relay Coil Circuit Open
- DTC C1217: Electronic Brake Control Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1218: Electronic Brake Control Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1221: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero
- DTC C1222: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero
- DTC C1223: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero
- DTC C1224: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero
- DTC C1225: Left Front Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1226: Right Front Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1227: Left Rear Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1228: Right Rear Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1232: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1233: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1234: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1235: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1236: Low System Supply Voltage
- DTC C1237: High System Supply Voltage
- DTC C1238: Left Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1241: Right Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1242: Rear ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1244: Left Front Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1245: Right Front Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1246: Rear Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1247: Left Front Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1248: Right Front Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1251: Rear Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1252: Left Front Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1253: Right Front Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1254: Rear Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1255: EBCM/EBTCM Internal Malfunction
- DTC C1256: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1257: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1258: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1261: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1262: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1263: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1264: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1265: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1266: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1276: Left Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1277: Left Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1278: Right Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1281: Right Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1282: Calibration Malfunction
- DTC C1286: EBCM/EBTCM Turned On Red Brake Warning Indicator
- DTC C1291: Open BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit During Deceleration
- DTC C1292: Open BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit When Abs Was Required
- DTC C1293: DTC C1291 Or C1292 Set In Current Or Previous Ignition Cycle
- DTC C1294: BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Always Active
- DTC C1295: BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Open
- DTC U1300: Class 2 Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC U1301: Class 2 Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- Removal & Installation
- Abs Modulator/Motor Pack Assembly
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Computer
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Engine Cooling Fan System - Wiring Diagram & Relays
- Description
- Trouble Shooting
- Scan Tool
- Electric Cooling Fan Circuit Diagnosis
- 1.9L - SATURN
- 2.2L & 2.4L "J" & "N" Bodies (Except Cutlass & MALIBU)
- 2.4L "N" Body (Cutlass & MALIBU)
- 3.1L "N" Body (ACHIEVA, Grand Am & Skylark)
- 3.1L "N" Body (Cutlass & MALIBU)
- 3.1L & 3.8L VIN K "W" Body (Century & Regal)
- 3.1L & 3.4L "W" Body (Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- 3.1L "W" Body (Cutlass Supreme)
- 3.1L & 3.8L "W" Body (Grand PRIX)
- 3.8L "C" & "H" BODIES (BONNEVILLE, EIGHTY EIGHT, LeSABRE, LSS, PARK AVENUE & REGENCY)
- 3.8L & 5.7L "F" Body (CAMARO & Firebird)
- 3.8L "G" Body (Riviera)
- 4.0L "G" Body (Aurora)
- 5.7L "Y" Body (Corvette)
- Wiring Diagrams
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Engine Mechanical - 3.1L V6 - VIN [M]
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Cooling System Bleeding
- Engine
- Intake Manifold (Upper)
- Intake Manifold (Lower)
- Exhaust Manifold (Left)
- Exhaust Manifold (Right)
- Cylinder Head
- Front Cover
- Front Cover Oil Seal
- Timing Chain
- Valve Lifters
- Camshaft
- Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
- Thermostat
- Drive Belt & TENSIONER Assembly
- Water Pump
- Oil Pan
- Overhaul
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- Starter
- Engine Performance
- Adjustment
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - General Motors Cars
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Mode 6 - Class 2 & GMLAN
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Removal & Installation, Overhaul 3.1L
- Introduction
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Controls - Removal & Installation, Overhaul 3.1L
- Sensor Range Charts
- Engine Controls - Specifications - 3.1L
- System
- Connector Terminal Identification
- *Please Read This First*
- Connectors C100-C415 (ACHIEVA, Grand Am & Skylark)
- Connectors C101-C800 (Cutlass & MALIBU)
- A/C Compressor Clutch
- A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (2.4L & 3.1L)
- Abs Actuator Motor Assembly
- Abs Solenoid (LF & RF)
- Actuator Motor Assembly & Automatic Brake System
- Air Temperature Actuator
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Ashtray Lamp
- Automatic Transaxle (Torque CONVERTOR Clutch Solenoid)
- Automatic Transaxle Control
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay & Isolation Relay
- Blower Resistor Assembly
- Body Function Controller (BFC)
- Brake Fluid Level Switch
- Brake Switch
- Brake Transaxle Shift Interlock (BTSI) Solenoid
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connectors
- Cassette Player
- Cigar Lighter
- Convenience Center Connectors C1 & C2
- Cooling Fan Motor (LH & RH)
- Courtesy Lamp (LH)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Cruise Control Brake Switch
- Cruise Control Module
- Data Link
- Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Resistor
- Dome Lamp
- Door Ajar Switch
- Door Lock Motor (LF & RF/LR)
- Door Lock Switch
- Driver's SAFING
- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
- Electronic Ignition Control Module
- Engine Coolant Level Switch & Engine Oil Level Switch (3.1L)
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Oil Pressure Sensor
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve & Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Valve
- Fog Lamp (LH)
- Fog Lamp Switch
- Forward/Back Motor
- Front Height Motor
- Fuel Injectors #1-4 (2.4L) & #1-6 (3.1L)
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Fuel Tank Module
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Generator
- Glove Box Lamp/Switch
- Hazard Switch
- Headlamp Switch
- Heater A/C Control Assembly
- Heated Front Oxygen Sensor (3.1L)
- Heated Rear Oxygen Sensor
- High Beam Headlamp (LH & RH)
- High Mounted STOPLAMP Assembly C1 & C2
- Horn Assembly
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Ignition Control Module
- Ignition Switch
- Instrument Cluster
- Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC)
- Cutlass & MALIBU
- LH Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC) Connector C1
- LH Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC) Connector C2
- LH Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC) Connector C3
- RH Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC) Connector C1
- RH Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC) Connector C2
- RH Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC) Connector C3
- Cutlass & MALIBU
- Instrument Panel Cluster
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor (2.4L & 3.1L)
- Knock Sensor
- Lamp Dimmer Module
- Low Beam Headlamp (LH & RH)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
- Marker Lamp (LF & RF)
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor (3.1L)
- Master Window Switch Connectors C1 & C2
- Mirror Motor (LH & RH)
- Multi-Function Lever
- Outside Power Mirror Motor (LH & RH)
- Outside Rearview Mirror Switch (LF)
- Panel Dimmer Switch
- Park/Turn Lamp (LF & RF)
- Passenger SAFING
- Post Converter Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S 2)
- Power Mirror Switch
- Power Seat Switch
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Switch
- Pre Converter Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S 1) 3.1L
- Pre Converter Oxygen Sensor (O2S 1) 2.4L
- Program
- PRNDL Control Module
- Radio
- Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp & Rear Compartment Lid Release Motor
- Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch & Rearview Mirror Reading Lamps
- Rear Height Motor
- Rear Lamp Assembly (LH & RH)
- Rear License Lamp
- Rear Window Defogger Switch
- Relay - Multiple Applications
- Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
- Seat Belt Switch
- Sensing Diagnostic Module (SDM)
- Side Window Switch (LR, RF & RR)
- Speaker
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (Sir) Coil Assembly
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (Sir) Harnesses
- Tail/Stop Turn Lamp (LH)
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transaxle Indicator Lamp
- Transaxle Range Switch
- Turn/Hazard Headlamp Switch Assembly
- Turn/Headlamp Switch Assembly
- UNDERHOOD Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) C1-C7
- Cutlass & MALIBU
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C1
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C2
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C3
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C4
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C5
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C6
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C7
- Cutlass & MALIBU
- Vanity Mirror Lamp (RH)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) & Washer Solvent Level Sensor
- Washer Motor
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Wiper Motor Assembly
- Wiper Motor Wiring Harness
- Wiper Switch Assembly
- Engine Controls - Basic Engine Testing - 3.1L
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.1L Engine
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Notes
- Hard Failures
- Intermittent Failures
- DTC Info Mode
- DTC Status
- Fail This IGN.
- History
- Last Test Fail
- Mil Request
- Not Run SCC
- Test Fail SCC
- Failed Since Clear
- Not Run Since Cl.
- Not Run This IGN.
- Test Ran And Passed
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Reading Trouble Codes
- Trouble Code Definitions
- Hard Or Intermittent Trouble Code Determination
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- ECM/Pcm/VCM Location
- Diagnostic Materials
- Special Tools (Diagnostic)
- Scan Tool Usage
- Scan Data
- Summary
- Connector Identification
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- DTC P0101 - MAF Sensor System Performance
- DTC P0102 - MAF Sensor Circuit Low Frequency
- DTC P0103 - MAF Sensor Circuit High Frequency
- DTC P0107 - Map Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0108 - Map Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0112 - IAT Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0113 - IAT Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0117 - ECT Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0118 - ECT Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0121 - TP Sensor System Performance
- DTC P0122 - TP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0123 - TP Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0125 - ECT Excessive Time To Reach Closed Loop
- DTC P0131 - Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage Sensor 1
- DTC P0132 - Ho2S Circuit High Voltage Sensor 1
- DTC P0133 - Ho2S Slow Response Sensor 1
- DTC P0134 - Ho2S Insufficient Activity Sensor 1
- DTC P0135 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Sensor 1
- DTC P0137 - Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage Sensor 2
- DTC P0138 - Ho2S Circuit High Voltage Sensor 2
- DTC P0140 - Ho2S Circuit Insufficient Activity - Sensor 2
- DTC P0141 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Sensor 2
- DTC P0171 - Fuel Trim System Lean
- DTC P0172 - Fuel Trim System Rich
- DTC P0300-P0306 - Engine Misfire Detected
- DTC P0325 - Knock Sensor Module Circuit
- DTC P0326 - Knock Sensor High Voltage
- DTC P0327 - Knock Sensor Low Voltage
- DTC P0336 - CKP Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0341 - Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0401 - EGR System Insufficient Flow
- DTC P0420 - TWC System Low Efficiency
- DTC P0440 - EVAP System
- DTC P0441 - EVAP System No Flow During Purge
- DTC P0442 - EVAP Control System Small Leak Detected
- DTC P0446 - EVAP System Canister Vent Blocked
- DTC P0506 - IAC System Rpm Low
- DTC P0507 - IAC System Rpm High
- DTC P0530 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0560 - System Voltage
- DTC P0601 - Pcm Memory
- DTC P0602 - Pcm Not Programmed
- DTC P0705 - Transaxle Range Switch Circuit
- DTC P0706 - Transaxle Range Switch Performance
- DTC P1106 - Map Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1107 - Map Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1111 - IAT Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1112 - IAT Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1114 - ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1115 - ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1121 - TP Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1122 - TP Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1133 - Ho2S Insufficient Switching Sensor 1
- DTC P1134 - Ho2S Transition Time Ratio Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P1200 - Injector Control Circuit
- DTC P1336 - CKP System Variation Not Learned
- DTC P1350 - Ignition Control Circuit
- DTC P1361 - Ignition Control Circuit Not Toggling
- DTC P1374 - 3X Reference Circuit
- DTC P1380 - EBTCM DTC Detected Rough Road Data Unusable
- DTC P1406 - EGR Valve Pintle Position Circuit
- DTC P1441 - EVAP System Flow During Non-Purge
- DTC P1554 - Cruise Control Status Circuit
- DTC P1573 - EBTCM/Pcm Serial Data Circuit
- DTC P1626 - Theft Deterrent System Fuel Enable Circuit
- DTC P1629 - Theft Deterrent System Cranking Signal Malfunction
- DTC P1635 - 5-Volt Reference "A" Circuit
- DTC P1639 - 5-Volt Reference "B" Circuit
- DTC P1641 - Mil Control Circuit
- DTC P1651 - Fan 1 Relay Control Circuit
- DTC P1654 - A/C Relay Control Circuit
- DTC P1655 - EVAP Purge Solenoid Control Circuit
- DTC P1662 - Cruise Control Inhibit Circuit
- DTC P1675 - EVAP Vent Solenoid Control Circuit
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - 3.1L
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- Preliminary Checks
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Hard Start
- Hesitation, Sag Or Stumble
- Vehicle Surges Or CHUGGLES
- Lack Of Power, Sluggish Or Spongy
- Engine Backfires
- Cuts Out, Misses
- Rough, Unstable Or Incorrect Idle, Stalling
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Engine Dieseling/Run-On
- Detonation/Spark Knock
- Excessive Exhaust Emissions Or Odors
- INTERMITTENTS
- Engine System Testing & Engine Component Testing - 3.1L
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Notes
- A/C On (A/C Request) Switch Test
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- A/C Pressure Switch
- Brake Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Oil Level Sensor
- Fuel Tank Vapor Pressure Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Manifold Air Temperature (Mat) Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S)
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (Pm Generator Type)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (Led Type)
- Motors, Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Circuit Diagnosis Tests
- Component Locations
- Connector Terminal Identification
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Connector Terminal Identification
- *Please Read This First*
- Connectors C100-C415 (ACHIEVA, Grand Am & Skylark)
- Connectors C101-C800 (Cutlass & MALIBU)
- A/C Compressor Clutch
- A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (2.4L & 3.1L)
- Abs Actuator Motor Assembly
- Abs Solenoid (LF & RF)
- Actuator Motor Assembly & Automatic Brake System
- Air Temperature Actuator
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Ashtray Lamp
- Automatic Transaxle (Torque CONVERTOR Clutch Solenoid)
- Automatic Transaxle Control
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay & Isolation Relay
- Blower Resistor Assembly
- Body Function Controller (BFC)
- Brake Fluid Level Switch
- Brake Switch
- Brake Transaxle Shift Interlock (BTSI) Solenoid
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connectors
- Cassette Player
- Cigar Lighter
- Convenience Center Connectors C1 & C2
- Cooling Fan Motor (LH & RH)
- Courtesy Lamp (LH)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Cruise Control Brake Switch
- Cruise Control Module
- Data Link
- Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Resistor
- Dome Lamp
- Door Ajar Switch
- Door Lock Motor (LF & RF/LR)
- Door Lock Switch
- Driver's SAFING
- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
- Electronic Ignition Control Module
- Engine Coolant Level Switch & Engine Oil Level Switch (3.1L)
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Oil Pressure Sensor
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve & Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Valve
- Fog Lamp (LH)
- Fog Lamp Switch
- Forward/Back Motor
- Front Height Motor
- Fuel Injectors #1-4 (2.4L) & #1-6 (3.1L)
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Fuel Tank Module
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Generator
- Glove Box Lamp/Switch
- Hazard Switch
- Headlamp Switch
- Heater A/C Control Assembly
- Heated Front Oxygen Sensor (3.1L)
- Heated Rear Oxygen Sensor
- High Beam Headlamp (LH & RH)
- High Mounted STOPLAMP Assembly C1 & C2
- Horn Assembly
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Ignition Control Module
- Ignition Switch
- Instrument Cluster
- Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC)
- Cutlass & MALIBU
- LH Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC) Connector C1
- LH Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC) Connector C2
- LH Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC) Connector C3
- RH Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC) Connector C1
- RH Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC) Connector C2
- RH Instrument Panel Bussed Electrical Center (I/P BEC) Connector C3
- Cutlass & MALIBU
- Instrument Panel Cluster
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor (2.4L & 3.1L)
- Knock Sensor
- Lamp Dimmer Module
- Low Beam Headlamp (LH & RH)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
- Marker Lamp (LF & RF)
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor (3.1L)
- Master Window Switch Connectors C1 & C2
- Mirror Motor (LH & RH)
- Multi-Function Lever
- Outside Power Mirror Motor (LH & RH)
- Outside Rearview Mirror Switch (LF)
- Panel Dimmer Switch
- Park/Turn Lamp (LF & RF)
- Passenger SAFING
- Post Converter Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S 2)
- Power Mirror Switch
- Power Seat Switch
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Switch
- Pre Converter Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S 1) 3.1L
- Pre Converter Oxygen Sensor (O2S 1) 2.4L
- Program
- PRNDL Control Module
- Radio
- Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp & Rear Compartment Lid Release Motor
- Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch & Rearview Mirror Reading Lamps
- Rear Height Motor
- Rear Lamp Assembly (LH & RH)
- Rear License Lamp
- Rear Window Defogger Switch
- Relay - Multiple Applications
- Remote Control Door Lock Receiver
- Seat Belt Switch
- Sensing Diagnostic Module (SDM)
- Side Window Switch (LR, RF & RR)
- Speaker
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (Sir) Coil Assembly
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (Sir) Harnesses
- Tail/Stop Turn Lamp (LH)
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transaxle Indicator Lamp
- Transaxle Range Switch
- Turn/Hazard Headlamp Switch Assembly
- Turn/Headlamp Switch Assembly
- UNDERHOOD Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) C1-C7
- Cutlass & MALIBU
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C1
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C2
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C3
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C4
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C5
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C6
- Underhood Bussed Electrical Center (U/H BEC) Connector C7
- Cutlass & MALIBU
- Vanity Mirror Lamp (RH)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) & Washer Solvent Level Sensor
- Washer Motor
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Wiper Motor Assembly
- Wiper Motor Wiring Harness
- Wiper Switch Assembly
- Engine Controls - Basic Engine Testing - 3.1L
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.1L Engine
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Notes
- Hard Failures
- Intermittent Failures
- DTC Info Mode
- DTC Status
- Fail This IGN.
- History
- Last Test Fail
- Mil Request
- Not Run SCC
- Test Fail SCC
- Failed Since Clear
- Not Run Since Cl.
- Not Run This IGN.
- Test Ran And Passed
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Reading Trouble Codes
- Trouble Code Definitions
- Hard Or Intermittent Trouble Code Determination
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- ECM/Pcm/VCM Location
- Diagnostic Materials
- Special Tools (Diagnostic)
- Scan Tool Usage
- Scan Data
- Summary
- Connector Identification
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- DTC P0101 - MAF Sensor System Performance
- DTC P0102 - MAF Sensor Circuit Low Frequency
- DTC P0103 - MAF Sensor Circuit High Frequency
- DTC P0107 - Map Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0108 - Map Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0112 - IAT Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0113 - IAT Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0117 - ECT Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0118 - ECT Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0121 - TP Sensor System Performance
- DTC P0122 - TP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0123 - TP Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0125 - ECT Excessive Time To Reach Closed Loop
- DTC P0131 - Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage Sensor 1
- DTC P0132 - Ho2S Circuit High Voltage Sensor 1
- DTC P0133 - Ho2S Slow Response Sensor 1
- DTC P0134 - Ho2S Insufficient Activity Sensor 1
- DTC P0135 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Sensor 1
- DTC P0137 - Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage Sensor 2
- DTC P0138 - Ho2S Circuit High Voltage Sensor 2
- DTC P0140 - Ho2S Circuit Insufficient Activity - Sensor 2
- DTC P0141 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Sensor 2
- DTC P0171 - Fuel Trim System Lean
- DTC P0172 - Fuel Trim System Rich
- DTC P0300-P0306 - Engine Misfire Detected
- DTC P0325 - Knock Sensor Module Circuit
- DTC P0326 - Knock Sensor High Voltage
- DTC P0327 - Knock Sensor Low Voltage
- DTC P0336 - CKP Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0341 - Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0401 - EGR System Insufficient Flow
- DTC P0420 - TWC System Low Efficiency
- DTC P0440 - EVAP System
- DTC P0441 - EVAP System No Flow During Purge
- DTC P0442 - EVAP Control System Small Leak Detected
- DTC P0446 - EVAP System Canister Vent Blocked
- DTC P0506 - IAC System Rpm Low
- DTC P0507 - IAC System Rpm High
- DTC P0530 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0560 - System Voltage
- DTC P0601 - Pcm Memory
- DTC P0602 - Pcm Not Programmed
- DTC P0705 - Transaxle Range Switch Circuit
- DTC P0706 - Transaxle Range Switch Performance
- DTC P1106 - Map Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1107 - Map Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1111 - IAT Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1112 - IAT Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1114 - ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1115 - ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1121 - TP Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1122 - TP Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1133 - Ho2S Insufficient Switching Sensor 1
- DTC P1134 - Ho2S Transition Time Ratio Bank 1, Sensor 1
- DTC P1200 - Injector Control Circuit
- DTC P1336 - CKP System Variation Not Learned
- DTC P1350 - Ignition Control Circuit
- DTC P1361 - Ignition Control Circuit Not Toggling
- DTC P1374 - 3X Reference Circuit
- DTC P1380 - EBTCM DTC Detected Rough Road Data Unusable
- DTC P1406 - EGR Valve Pintle Position Circuit
- DTC P1441 - EVAP System Flow During Non-Purge
- DTC P1554 - Cruise Control Status Circuit
- DTC P1573 - EBTCM/Pcm Serial Data Circuit
- DTC P1626 - Theft Deterrent System Fuel Enable Circuit
- DTC P1629 - Theft Deterrent System Cranking Signal Malfunction
- DTC P1635 - 5-Volt Reference "A" Circuit
- DTC P1639 - 5-Volt Reference "B" Circuit
- DTC P1641 - Mil Control Circuit
- DTC P1651 - Fan 1 Relay Control Circuit
- DTC P1654 - A/C Relay Control Circuit
- DTC P1655 - EVAP Purge Solenoid Control Circuit
- DTC P1662 - Cruise Control Inhibit Circuit
- DTC P1675 - EVAP Vent Solenoid Control Circuit
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - 3.1L
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- Preliminary Checks
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Hard Start
- Hesitation, Sag Or Stumble
- Vehicle Surges Or CHUGGLES
- Lack Of Power, Sluggish Or Spongy
- Engine Backfires
- Cuts Out, Misses
- Rough, Unstable Or Incorrect Idle, Stalling
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Engine Dieseling/Run-On
- Detonation/Spark Knock
- Excessive Exhaust Emissions Or Odors
- INTERMITTENTS
- Engine System Testing & Engine Component Testing - 3.1L
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Notes
- A/C On (A/C Request) Switch Test
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- A/C Pressure Switch
- Brake Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Oil Level Sensor
- Fuel Tank Vapor Pressure Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Manifold Air Temperature (Mat) Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S)
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (Pm Generator Type)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (Led Type)
- Motors, Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Circuit Diagnosis Tests
- Component Locations
- Connector Terminal Identification
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - 3.1L
- Introduction
- Air Induction System
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Notes
- Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Request Signal
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- A/C Pressure Switches
- A/C Temperature Sensors
- Battery Voltage
- Brake Switch Feedback
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft (3X/7X) Sensor
- Crankshaft (24X) Sensor
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Level Switch
- Engine Oil Level Switch
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Pump Feedback
- Fuel Tank Vapor Pressure Sensor
- Gear Switches
- Generator "L" Light Circuit
- Generator "F" Field Circuit
- Ignition/Crank Signal
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S)
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- RPM Reference Signal
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Throttle Position Switch
- Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
- Transmission Range Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Signals
- Notes
- A/C Compressor Clutch
- Air Injection System
- Canister Purge Control Solenoid
- Cooling Fan Relay
- Digital EGR Valve
- Direct Ignition System (DIS)
- EGR Control Solenoid
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump & Fuel Pump Relay
- HOT Light Or Coolant Temperature (TEMP) Light
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Linear EGR Valve
- Knock Sensor Operation
- Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
- Self-Diagnostics
- Serial Data
- Shift Light
- Shift Solenoids (Electronically-Controlled Auto Transmission)
- Throttle Actuator
- Torque Converter Clutch
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - 3.1L
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- OBD-II Drive Cycles - 1996-00
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Reminder Flag)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Warning Light)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
- Diesel Fuel Filter Replacement Reminder
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
- Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Restraints
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- CHRYSLER Corp.
- Ford Motor Co.
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling System (Aerostar, Escort, "E" Series Van, F-150 Pickup & Tracer)
- Activating System
- Disabling System (Aspire, Continental, Cougar, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Thunderbird & Town Car)
- Disabling System (Contour, Mystique & Windstar)
- Disabling System (Explorer, Expedition, Mountaineer & Ranger)
- Disabling System (Mark VIII, Mustang, Sable & Taurus)
- Disabling System (Probe)
- Disabling System (Villager)
- Driver-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Aerostar, Expedition, Explorer, "E" Series Van, F-150 Pickup, Mountaineer & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Aspire)
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Mark VIII, Mustang, Probe, Sable, Taurus, Thunderbird & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Escort Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Aspire)
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Cougar & Thunderbird)
- Installation (Expedition & F-150 Pickup)
- Removal & Installation (Explorer Mountaineer)
- Removal & Installation (Escort & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Mark Vlll)
- Removal & Installation (Mustang & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Probe)
- Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Torque Specifications
- General Motors
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling & Activating System (Blazer, Bravada, Corvette, Jimmy, Sonoma and "S" & "T" Series Pickup)
- Disabling & Activating System (Catera)
- Disabling System (Concours, Deville, Eldorado & Seville)
- Activating System
- Disabling & Activating System (Cutlass Supreme, Lumina & Monte Carlo)
- Disabling & Activating System (Saturn)
- Disabling & Activating System (All Other Models)
- Jeep
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Component Inspection & Replacement Tables.
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- RPO Codes
- RPO Code Description (Codes 001-19F)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 19H-2EL)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 2F1-44I)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 44L-5J9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 5K0-6FF)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 6FG-76A)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 76D-7XD)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 7XF-8M0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 8M1-9C0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 9C1-A0F)
- RPO Code Description (Codes A0G-Ar4)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Ar5-BCP)
- RPO Code Description (Codes BCQ-C12)
- RPO Code Description (Codes C13-Cur)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Cut-Dir)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Dr7-EHE)
- RPO Code Description (Codes EHF-F5P)
- RPO Code Description (Codes F5Q-G1V)
- RPO Code Description (Codes G1W-HFN)
- RPO Code Description (Codes HFO-JRG)
- RPO Code Description (Codes JRH-KLY)
- RPO Code Description (Codes KLZ-LQX)
- RPO Code Description (Codes LQY-MW9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes MWE-ODK)
- RPO Code Description (Codes ODL-Ora)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Orb-PDE)
- RPO Code Description (Codes PDF-QH6)
- RPO Code Description (Codes QH7-R8D)
- RPO Code Description (Codes R8E-T07)
- RPO Code Description (Codes T08-TJ0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes TJ1-U10)
- RPO Code Description (Codes U11-Us9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes USB-VG9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes VGA-W5Y)
- RPO Code Description (Codes W5Z-XE3)
- RPO Code Description (Codes XE4-Y9Z)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Ya2-ZD9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes ZDE-ZZZ)
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- A/C Compressor Clutch Controls
- General Servicing
- Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
- HVAC System - Compressor Servicing
- HVAC System - General Servicing
- HVAC System - Specifications
- HVAC Control Systems
- HVAC System - Manual
- A/C System Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- A/C Compressor Clutch Control
- Air Temperature Actuator Inoperative/Air Temperature Does Not Change
- Blower Motor Inoperative
- Blower Motor Inoperative In Low Speed
- Blower Motor Inoperative In Medium-Low Speed
- Blower Motor Inoperative In Medium Speed
- Blower Motor Inoperative In Medium-High Speed
- Blower Motor Inoperative In High Speed
- Blower Motor Operates In High Speed Only
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
- Wiring Diagram
- HVAC System - Manual - Troubleshooting
- Model Identification
- Compressor Applications
- Operational Testing
- Electrical Trouble Shooting
- Refrigerant System Diagnosis
- Insufficient Cooling Diagnosis Charts - (CCOT)
- Checking Refrigerant Charge - Step 2 - (V5/TXV)
- Checking Compressor Clutch Engagement - Step 3 - (V5/TXV)
- Checking Performance - Step 4 - (V5/TXV)
- Performance Diagnostic Chart - Step 5 - (V5/TXV)
- Diagnostic Code Procedures - Step 6 - (V5/TXV)
- Checking For No Stroke Compressor - Step 7 - (V5/TXV)
- Control Valve Diagnosis - Step 8 - (V5/TXV)
- Checking Refrigerant Charge - Step 2 - (V5/VDOT)
- Checking Compressor Clutch Engagement - Step 3 - (V5/VDOT)
- Checking Performance - Step 4 - (V5/VDOT)
- Right Area Diagnosis & Service - Step 5 - (V5/VDOT)
- Left Area Diagnosis & Service - Step 6 - (V5/VDOT)
- Control Valve Diagnosis - Step 7 - (V5/VDOT)
- HVAC System - Manual
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Maintenance Information
- Model Identification
- Maintenance Service Information
- Service Point Locations
- Wheel & Tire Specifications
- Battery Specifications
- Cautions & Warnings
- Warranty Information
- Notes
- Bumper-To-Bumper Plus Coverage Limited Warranty
- Tire Coverage
- Corrosion & Rust-Through Coverage (All Models)
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint Coverage (All Models)
- Emissions "Defect" & "Performance" Warranties (Except CALIFORNIA)
- Emission "Performance" Warranty (CALIFORNIA)
- Emission "Defect" Warranty (CALIFORNIA)
- Towing
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Maintenance Information
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
- Connector Identification
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Charts
- Sir Diagnostic System Check
- Table A - SDM Integrity Check
- Table B - Air Bag Warning Light Comes On Steady
- Table C - Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
- DTC B1015 - Passenger Deployment Loop Resistance High
- DTC B1016 - Passenger Deployment Loop Resistance Low
- DTC B1017 - Passenger Deployment Loop Open
- DTC B1018 - Passenger Deployment Loop Short To Ground
- DTC B1019 - Passenger Deployment Loop Short To Voltage
- DTC B1021 - Driver Deployment Loop Resistance High
- DTC B1022 - Driver Deployment Loop Resistance Low
- DTC B1024 - Driver Deployment Loop Short To Ground
- DTC B1025 - Driver Deployment Loop Short To Voltage
- DTC B1026 - Driver Deployment Loop Open
- DTC B1051 - Deployment Commanded
- DTC B1053 - Deployment Commanded With Loop Faults Present
- DTC B1061 - Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Failure
- DTC B1071 - Internal SDM Failure
- Description & Operation
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Adjustments
- Disposal Procedures
- Removal & Installation
- System Operation Check
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis - 4T40-E (3.1L)
- Description
- Operation
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Diagnostic Tests Description
- DTC P0218: Transaxle Fluid Overheating
- DTC P0502: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit (Low Input)
- DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit (Intermittent)
- DTC P0711: Trans. Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit Performance Malfunction
- DTC P0712: Trans. Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit (Low Input)
- DTC P0713: Trans. Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit (High Input)
- DTC P0716: Input Speed Sensor Range Malfunction
- DTC P0717: Input Speed Sensor Circuit (No Signal)
- DTC P0719: Brake Switch Circuit Low Input (Switch Stuck On)
- DTC P0724: Brake Switch Circuit High Input (Switch Stuck Off)
- DTC P0730: Incorrect Gear Ratio
- DTC P0741: TCC Circuit Inoperative (Stuck Off)
- DTC P0742: TCC Circuit Inoperative (Stuck On)
- DTC P0748: Pressure Control Solenoid Electrical Malfunction
- DTC P0751: 1-2 Shift Solenoid ("A") Performance Malfunction
- DTC P0753: 1-2 Shift Solenoid ("A") Electrical Malfunction
- DTC P0756: 2-3 Shift Solenoid ("B") Performance Malfunction
- DTC P0758: 2-3 Shift Solenoid ("B") Electrical Malfunction
- DTC P1810: Pressure Switch Assembly (PSA) Malfunction
- DTC P1811: Maximum Adapt & Long Shifts
- DTC P1860: TCC PWM Solenoid Circuit (Electrical Malfunction)
- DTC P1887: TCC Release Switch Circuit Malfunction
- Electronic Testing
- Pcm Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transaxle Overhaul & Testing - 4T40-E
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Lubrication
- On-Vehicle Service
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Quick Check
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Oil Out Of Vent Or Foaming
- High Or Low Line Pressure
- Inaccurate/Inconsistent Shift Points
- Harsh Shifts
- No Reverse Or Slips In Reverse
- No First Gear Or Slips In First Gear
- No Second Gear Or Slips In Second Gear
- 2nd Gear Only
- No Third Gear Or Slips In Third Gear
- No Fourth Gear Or Slips In Fourth Gear
- Loss Of Drive
- Loss Of Power
- Engine Stall
- No Engine Braking In All Manual Ranges
- No Engine Braking In Manual Second
- No Engine Braking In Manual First
- Drives In Neutral
- Vibration
- No TCC Or TCC Slipping
- No TCC Release
- TCC Apply With Cold Engine
- Transaxle Locked In Reverse
- Vehicle Moves In Park
- Electronic Self-Diagnostics & Electronic Testing
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Component Disassembly, Reassembly & Transaxle Reassembly
- Notes
- Transaxle Case
- Differential & Final Drive Assembly
- Forward Clutch Support & Low Roller Clutch Assembly
- Forward Clutch Assembly
- Input Internal Gear & Forward Clutch Hub Assembly
- Reaction Internal Gear & Input Carrier Assembly
- Coast & Direct Clutch, & Reaction Carrier Assembly
- Reverse Input Clutch & 2ND Roller Clutch Assembly
- Intermediate/4TH Band
- 2ND Clutch Plates
- Drive Sprocket Support Assembly
- Input Speed Sensor & Wiring Harness
- Drive & Driven Sprockets & Drive Link Assembly
- Channel Plate Assembly
- Check Balls, Spacer Plate & Gaskets
- Control Valve Assembly
- Oil Pump Assembly
- Transaxle Side Cover & Gaskets
- Output Shaft & Sleeve Assembly
- Left & Right Axle Seals
- Stub Shaft & Sleeve Assembly
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Intermediate/4TH & Low & Reverse Servos
- Oil Feed Tubes
- Oil Filter Assembly & Seal, & Oil Level Control Valve
- Oil Pan & Gasket
- Torque Converter Assembly
- Transaxle Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transaxle Removal & Installation
- Automatic Transaxle Servicing
- Automatic Transmission Oil Pan Gasket Identification
- Shift Interlock Systems
- Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis - 4T40-E (3.1L)
- Automatic Transaxle Hydraulic Diagrams - 4T40-E & 4T45-E
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages