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Fuel Control

All models are equipped with feedback carburetors which contain an electrically-operated oxygen feedback solenoid. This solenoid meters the main fuel system of the carburetor and operates in parallel with the conventional fixed main metering jets. The computer controls the operation of the solenoid in response to signals received from data sensors. See Fig 1 .

Fig 1: Sectional View of Carburetor With Oxygen Feedback Solenoid
G1232Courtesy of CHRYSLER MOTORS.

When the solenoid is de-energized by the computer, the solenoid valve spring pushes upward through main system fuel valve. When de-energized, the solenoid main metering orifice is fully uncovered, providing the richest mixture for any given airflow.

When the solenoid is energized by the computer, the solenoid main metering orifice is fully sealed. This solenoid position offers the leanest mixture within the carburetor for any given airflow.

The main system fuel may be regulated between richest and leanest mixture conditions by controlling the amount of time that the solenoid is energized and de-energized. The computer controls the duration of time that the solenoid is energized in comparison to total time of solenoid operation and in response to engine operating conditions and/or oxygen sensor signals. In this manner, the ideal air/fuel ratio can be constantly maintained.