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Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor

  1. MAP sensor is mounted on the engine cowl, above TBI unit (1.6L) or on the air cleaner assembly (2.0L). See Figure . Map sensor is connected to intake manifold vacuum. When engine is off, MAP sensor functions as a Barometer (BARO).
  2. To check sensor, turn ignition to ON position with engine off. Backprobe MAP sensor connector and measure voltage between terminals "A" (5-volt reference) and "C" (sensor ground). See Fig 1 .
  3. If 5 volts is not present, check continuity of 5-volt reference and ground circuits between ECM and sensor. Measure voltage at sensor connector terminal "B" (MAP signal).
  4. Voltage should be as specified in MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS table. If voltage is not within specification, replace MAP sensor. If voltage is within specification, connect a hand-held vacuum pump to sensor and apply 10 in. Hg. Voltage should change immediately and be 1.2 volts less than previous reading.
  5. If voltage is not within specification or changes slowly, replace sensor. If a Scan tester is used either voltage or kPa (kilopascals) pressure will be displayed.
MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS

Altitude (Feet) Signal Voltage (Terminal "B")
1,000 or less 3.8-5.5
1,000-2,000 3.6-5.3
2,000-3,000 3.5-5.1
3,000-4,000 3.3-5.0
4,000-5,000 3.2-4.8
5,000-6,000 3.0-4.6
6,000-7,000 2.9-4.5
7,000-8,000 2.8-4.3
8,000-9,000 2.6-4.2
9,000-10,000 2.5-4.0
Fig 1: Testing MAP Circuit
G121782Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.