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Diagnostic Aids

The Scan tester reads engine temperature in degrees centigrade. After engine is started, temperature should rise steadily to about 194°F (90°C), then stabilize when thermostat opens.

When a Code 15 is set, ECM will turn on engine cooling fan. Code 15 will set if circuits No. 410 or No. 452 are open. If Code 15 is intermittent, see INTERMITTENTS in TESTS W/O CODES article in this section.

COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR RESISTANCE

Temperature °C (°F) Ohms
100 (212) 177
90 (194) 241
80 (176) 332
70 (158) 467
60 (140) 667
50 (122) 973
45 (113) 1188
40 (104) 1459
35 (95) 1802
30 (86) 2238
25 (77) 2796
20 (68) 3520
15 (59) 4450
10 (50) 5670
5 (41) 7280
0 (32) 9420
-5 (23) 12300
-10 (14) 16180
-15 (5) 21450
-20 (-4) 28680
-30 (-22) 52700
-40 (-40) 100700
Fig 1: Code 15 Flow Chart, Coolant Temp. Sensor, Temp. Too Low
G91C06625Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Fig 2: Code 15 Schematic, Coolant Temp. Sensor, Temp. Too Low
G91F06622Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.