Diagnostic Aids
Normal scan voltage varies between .1-1.0 volt while in closed loop. Code 13 will set in one minute if voltage remains between .35-.55 volt. The system will go into open loop after about 15 seconds.
Verify a clean, tight ground connection for the O2 ground wire. Open in O2 ground wire and O2 signal wire will result in a Code 13. If Code 13 is intermittent, see INTERMITTENTS in TESTS W/O CODES article in this section.