Diagnostic Procedures
- Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-Engine Controls? If yes, go to next step. If no, see DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM CHECK - ENGINE CONTROLS under SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM.
- Is the cooling system low on coolant? If yes, repair and refill cooling system. If no, go to next step.
- Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the ECT sensor. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit and the low reference circuit of the ECT sensor. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the ECT sensor temperature with a scan tool. Does the scan tool indicate that the ECT sensor temperature is more than 280°F (138°C)? If yes, go to next step. If no, go to step 5.
- Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the IAT sensor. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit and the low reference circuit of the IAT sensor. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the IAT sensor temperature with a scan tool. Does the scan tool indicate that the IAT sensor temperature is more than 280°F (138°C)? If yes, go to step 8. If no, see DIAGNOSTIC AIDS .
- Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the ECT sensor. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit of the ECT sensor and a known-good ground. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the ECT sensor temperature with a scan tool. Does the scan tool indicate that the ECT sensor temperature is more than 280°F (138°C)? If yes, go to next step. If no, go to step 7.
- Test the ECT sensor low reference circuit for a high resistance or an open. Repair the circuit as necessary. After repairs, go to step 11.
- Test the ECT sensor signal circuit for a high resistance or an open. Repair the circuit as necessary. After repairs, go to step 11.
- Remove the ECT sensor. Suspend the ECT sensor and a thermometer in a pan of water. Place the pan on a burner or hot plate. Test the resistance of the ECT sensor through 50-194°F (10-90°C). See appropriate SENSOR OPERATING RANGE CHARTS article. Does the resistance and temperature closely match the Temperature vs Resistance table? If yes, go to next step. If no, go to step 10.
- Reinstall the ECT sensor. When complete, see DIAGNOSTIC AIDS .
- Replace the ECT sensor. See appropriate REMOVAL, OVERHAUL & INSTALLATION article. After repairs, go to next step.
- Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running DTC. Does the DTC run and pass? If yes, go to next step. If no, go to step 2.
- Observe the stored information, Capture Info with a scan tool. Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? If yes, see DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DEFINITIONS . If no, system is okay.