Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
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Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Computer
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Power Door Locks And Trunk Release
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Tests
- Both Rear Doors Inoperable
- Door Central Locking Motor(S) Defective
- Driver's Door Central Locking Inoperable
- Left Rear Door Central Locking Inoperable
- Lock/Unlock Function Inoperable On All Doors
- Lock/Unlock With Key In Driver's Door Not Working
- Lock/Unlock With Key In Passenger's Door Not Working
- Lock/Unlock With Remote Control Not Working
- Lock/Unlock With Interior Switch Not Working
- Passenger's Door Central Locking Inoperable
- Right Rear Door Central Locking Inoperable
- Tailgate Cannot RELOCK
- Tailgate Cannot Be Unlocked
- Trunk Lid Cannot Be Unlocked With Remote Control
- Trunk Lid Cannot Be Unlocked With Switch In Driver's Door
- Trunk Lid Does Not RELOCK
- Trunk Lid Can Only Be Opened With Key
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Collision/Avoidance
- Communication Devices
- Cruise Control Systems
- Exterior Lights
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Headlights
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Memory Modules
- Mirrors
- Memory Systems - Wiring Diagrams Only
- Power Mirrors
- Description & Operation
- Circuit Tests
- Symptom Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- RETRIEVING & ERASING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)
- DTC B1605: Internal Fault
- DTC B1800: Common Output To All Motors, Short To B+
- DTC B2121/2122: Left Horizontal Potentiometer, Short To B+
- DTC B2126/2127: Right Horizontal Potentiometer, Short To B+
- DTC B2162/2167: Left Horizontal Motor, Short To B+
- DTC B2172/2177: Right Horizontal Motor, Short To B+
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Rear Window & Mirror Defoggers
- Seats
- Memory Systems - Wiring Diagrams Only
- Power Seats
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Tests
- Passenger Seat Inoperable
- Manual Adjustment Of Memory Seat Inoperable
- Memory Seat Function Faulty, Manual Seat Operation Is Okay
- Power Seat Does Not Operate When Driver's Door Opened
- Power Seat Does Not Operate When Passenger's Door Opened
- Power Seat Does Not Operate When Left Rear Door Opened
- Power Seat Does Not Operate When Right Rear Door Opened
- Self-Diagnostic System
- RETRIEVING & ERASING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)
- DTC 1535: Passenger Seat, Open/Short Circuit
- DTC 1605: Power Seat Module (PSM)
- DTC B2101: Length Adjustment Hall Effect Sensor, Short Circuit To Ground, Open Circuit, Short Circuit To Voltage
- DTC B2106: Seat Front Hall Effect Sensor, Short Circuit To Ground, Open Circuit, Short Circuit To Voltage
- DTC B2111: Seat Rear Hall Effect Sensor, Short Circuit To Ground, Open Circuit, Short Circuit To Voltage
- DTC B2116: Backrest Angle Adjustment Hall Effect Sensor, Short Circuit To Ground, Open Circuit, Short Circuit To Voltage
- DTC B2142: Length Adjustment Motor, Open/Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC B2147: Backrest Incline Motor, Open/Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC B2152: Seat Rear Motor, Open/Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC B2157: Seat Front Motor, Open/Short Circuit To Ground
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Steering Column Switches
- Warning Systems Wiring Diagram
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Wiring System (Data Link Connectors, Pwr Dist., Grnd Dist.)
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Power Door Locks And Trunk Release
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Tests
- Both Rear Doors Inoperable
- Door Central Locking Motor(S) Defective
- Driver's Door Central Locking Inoperable
- Left Rear Door Central Locking Inoperable
- Lock/Unlock Function Inoperable On All Doors
- Lock/Unlock With Key In Driver's Door Not Working
- Lock/Unlock With Key In Passenger's Door Not Working
- Lock/Unlock With Remote Control Not Working
- Lock/Unlock With Interior Switch Not Working
- Passenger's Door Central Locking Inoperable
- Right Rear Door Central Locking Inoperable
- Tailgate Cannot RELOCK
- Tailgate Cannot Be Unlocked
- Trunk Lid Cannot Be Unlocked With Remote Control
- Trunk Lid Cannot Be Unlocked With Switch In Driver's Door
- Trunk Lid Does Not RELOCK
- Trunk Lid Can Only Be Opened With Key
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Mirrors
- Memory Systems - Wiring Diagrams Only
- Power Mirrors
- Description & Operation
- Circuit Tests
- Symptom Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- RETRIEVING & ERASING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)
- DTC B1605: Internal Fault
- DTC B1800: Common Output To All Motors, Short To B+
- DTC B2121/2122: Left Horizontal Potentiometer, Short To B+
- DTC B2126/2127: Right Horizontal Potentiometer, Short To B+
- DTC B2162/2167: Left Horizontal Motor, Short To B+
- DTC B2172/2177: Right Horizontal Motor, Short To B+
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Rear Window & Mirror Defoggers
- Seats
- Memory Systems - Wiring Diagrams Only
- Power Seats
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Tests
- Passenger Seat Inoperable
- Manual Adjustment Of Memory Seat Inoperable
- Memory Seat Function Faulty, Manual Seat Operation Is Okay
- Power Seat Does Not Operate When Driver's Door Opened
- Power Seat Does Not Operate When Passenger's Door Opened
- Power Seat Does Not Operate When Left Rear Door Opened
- Power Seat Does Not Operate When Right Rear Door Opened
- Self-Diagnostic System
- RETRIEVING & ERASING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)
- DTC 1535: Passenger Seat, Open/Short Circuit
- DTC 1605: Power Seat Module (PSM)
- DTC B2101: Length Adjustment Hall Effect Sensor, Short Circuit To Ground, Open Circuit, Short Circuit To Voltage
- DTC B2106: Seat Front Hall Effect Sensor, Short Circuit To Ground, Open Circuit, Short Circuit To Voltage
- DTC B2111: Seat Rear Hall Effect Sensor, Short Circuit To Ground, Open Circuit, Short Circuit To Voltage
- DTC B2116: Backrest Angle Adjustment Hall Effect Sensor, Short Circuit To Ground, Open Circuit, Short Circuit To Voltage
- DTC B2142: Length Adjustment Motor, Open/Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC B2147: Backrest Incline Motor, Open/Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC B2152: Seat Rear Motor, Open/Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC B2157: Seat Front Motor, Open/Short Circuit To Ground
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B1371: Left Front Wheel Sensor; Faulty Signal & DTC B1376: Right Front Wheel Sensor; Faulty Signal
- DTC B1372: Left Front Wheel Sensor; Open Circuit
- DTC B1377: Right Front Wheel Sensor; Open Circuit
- DTC B1381: Left Rear Wheel Sensor; Faulty Signal, DTC B1386: Right Rear Wheel Sensor; Faulty Signal & DTC C1925: No Bus Communication With TRIONIC Or TCM
- DTC B1382: Left Rear Wheel Sensor; Open Circuit & DTC B1387: Right Rear Wheel Sensor; Open Circuit
- DTC B1390: Wheel Sensor; Incorrect Number Of Teeth
- DTC B1532: Battery Voltage; Low Voltage
- DTC B1540: Solenoids; Open Circuit
- DTC B1605: Abs ECM Fault
- DTC B2415/C2415: Left Rear Solenoid Valve Faulty, DTC B2450/C2450: Left Front Solenoid Valve Faulty, DTC B2455/C2455: Right Front Solenoid Valve Faulty, DTC B2485/C2485: Right Rear Solenoid Valve Faulty, DTC C0141 Pressure Increase Valve Left; Incorrect, DTC C0146: Pressure Release Valve Left; Incorrect, DTC C0151: Pressure Increase Valve Right; Incorrect & DTC C0156: Pressure Release Valve Right; Incorrect
- DTC B2465: Pump Motor Faulty
- DTC B2470: Brake Light Switch; Open Circuit
- DTC C0551: Abs ECM Not Programmed (5.3)
- DTC C1600: General Bus Malfunction (5.3)
- DTC C1926: Acceleration Position, Incorrect Information; Bus From TRIONIC, DTC C1927: Engine Speed, Incorrect Information; Bus From TRIONIC & DTC C1928: Engine Torque, Incorrect Information; Bus From TRIONIC
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brakes Wiring Diagrams
- TC / Abs 5.3
- Technical Data
- Special Tool
- Technical Description
- System overview
- Main components
- Brief description
- Control module inputs
- Control module bus inputs
- Control module outputs
- Control module bus outputs
- Control module
- Power supply
- Control module ground
- Front-wheel sensors
- Rear-wheel sensors
- Brake-lights switch
- Wheel-speed signal output
- Diagnostics communication
- ABS warning lamp
- Return pump, ABS function
- Valve block, ABS function
- ABS function
- ABS modulation
- Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
- Brakes off
- Braking without ABS modulation
- Braking with ABS modulation
- Switch, TCS ON/OFF
- Engine torque
- Pedal position
- Engine rpm
- TCS indicator lamp
- Indicator lamp TCS OFF
- Request for engine torque
- Return pump, TCS function
- TCS function
- Valve block, TCS function
- TCS modulation with braking
- Fault diagnosis General
- Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
- Notes
- DTC C0551: Control Module Not Programmed
- DTC C1371: Wheel Sensor Front Left, Signal Incorrect
- DTC C1372: Wheel Sensor Front Left. No Signal
- DTC C1376: Wheel Sensor Front Right. Signal Incorrect
- DTC C1377: Wheel Sensor Front Right. No Signal
- DTC C1381: Wheel Sensor Rear Left. Signal Incorrect
- DTC C1382: Wheel Sensor Rear Left. No Signal
- DTC C1386: Wheel Sensor Rear Right. Signal Incorrect
- DTC C1387: Wheel Sensor Rear Right. No Signal
- DTC C1390: Wheel Sensor. Wrong Number of Teeth
- DTC C1532: Battery Voltage. Low
- DTC C1540: Solenoid valves. Open Circuit
- DTC C1600: General Bus Fault. Shortcuted or Short to B+/Short to Ground
- DTC C1925: No Bus data From TRIONIC or TCM
- DTC C1926: Accelerator Position. No Data, Bus from Trionic
- DTC C1927: Engine RPM Signal. No Data, Bus from Trionic
- DTC C1928: Engine Torque. No Data, Bus from Trionic
- DTC C2415, C2450, C2455, C2485, C0141, C0146, C0151, C0156: Solenoid Valves Malfunction, Pressure Increase Valve Malfunction & Pressure Reducing Valve Malfunction
- C2415 Solenoid Valves RL. Malfunction, C2455 Solenoid Valves FR. Malfunction, C2485 Solenoid Valves RR. Malfunction, C0141 Pressure Increase Valve, Left. Malfunction, C0146 Pressure Reducing Valve, Left. Malfunction, C0151 Pressure Increase Valve, Right. Malfunction, C0156 Pressure Reducing Valve, Right. Malfunction.
- Fault Symptoms
- Conditions
- Diagnostic Help
- DTC C2465: Pump Motor. Defective
- DTC C2470: Brake Lights Switch. Open Circuit
- Fault diagnosis Symptom
- Adjustment/Replacement
- Component Location
- Fuse box 22a in the dashboard
- Switch, hazard flashers (25)
- Brake light switch (29)
- Wheel speed sensor, front left (298FL)
- Wheel speed sensor, front right (298FR)
- Wheel speed sensor, rear left (298RL)
- Wheel speed sensor, rear right (298RR)
- Fuse box 342a in the engine bay
- TC/ABS control module (382)
- Data link connector, 16-pin, CARB (445)
- Switch, TCS (449)
- Main instrument display (540)
- Trionic 4-cyl control module (430)
- Trionic 4-cyl LEV/OBDII control module (589)
- Trionic V6 control module (600)
- Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII control module (608)
- DICE control module (628)
- Connector H16-5
- Connector H42-5
- Connector H43-1
- Connector H43-2
- Crimp connection J2, front harness
- Crimp connection J4, front harness
- Crimp connection J9, front harness
- Crimp connection J10, front harness
- Crimp connection J11, front harness
- Crimp connection J12, front harness
- Crimp connection J41, instrument harness
- Crimp connection J58, instrument harness
- Crimp connection J61, instrument harness
- Crimp connection J65, instrument harness
- Crimp connection J88, instrument harness
- Crimp connection J108, rear harness
- Crimp connection J109, rear harness
- Crimp connection J110, rear harness
- Crimp connection J111, rear harness
- Crimp connection J142, instrument harness
- Grounding point G2
- Grounding point G30
- Grounding point G40
- Grounding point G41S
- Grounding point G42
- Anti-Lock
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B1371: Left Front Wheel Sensor; Faulty Signal & DTC B1376: Right Front Wheel Sensor; Faulty Signal
- DTC B1372: Left Front Wheel Sensor; Open Circuit
- DTC B1377: Right Front Wheel Sensor; Open Circuit
- DTC B1381: Left Rear Wheel Sensor; Faulty Signal, DTC B1386: Right Rear Wheel Sensor; Faulty Signal & DTC C1925: No Bus Communication With TRIONIC Or TCM
- DTC B1382: Left Rear Wheel Sensor; Open Circuit & DTC B1387: Right Rear Wheel Sensor; Open Circuit
- DTC B1390: Wheel Sensor; Incorrect Number Of Teeth
- DTC B1532: Battery Voltage; Low Voltage
- DTC B1540: Solenoids; Open Circuit
- DTC B1605: Abs ECM Fault
- DTC B2415/C2415: Left Rear Solenoid Valve Faulty, DTC B2450/C2450: Left Front Solenoid Valve Faulty, DTC B2455/C2455: Right Front Solenoid Valve Faulty, DTC B2485/C2485: Right Rear Solenoid Valve Faulty, DTC C0141 Pressure Increase Valve Left; Incorrect, DTC C0146: Pressure Release Valve Left; Incorrect, DTC C0151: Pressure Increase Valve Right; Incorrect & DTC C0156: Pressure Release Valve Right; Incorrect
- DTC B2465: Pump Motor Faulty
- DTC B2470: Brake Light Switch; Open Circuit
- DTC C0551: Abs ECM Not Programmed (5.3)
- DTC C1600: General Bus Malfunction (5.3)
- DTC C1926: Acceleration Position, Incorrect Information; Bus From TRIONIC, DTC C1927: Engine Speed, Incorrect Information; Bus From TRIONIC & DTC C1928: Engine Torque, Incorrect Information; Bus From TRIONIC
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brakes Wiring Diagrams
- TC / Abs 5.3
- Technical Data
- Special Tool
- Technical Description
- System overview
- Main components
- Brief description
- Control module inputs
- Control module bus inputs
- Control module outputs
- Control module bus outputs
- Control module
- Power supply
- Control module ground
- Front-wheel sensors
- Rear-wheel sensors
- Brake-lights switch
- Wheel-speed signal output
- Diagnostics communication
- ABS warning lamp
- Return pump, ABS function
- Valve block, ABS function
- ABS function
- ABS modulation
- Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
- Brakes off
- Braking without ABS modulation
- Braking with ABS modulation
- Switch, TCS ON/OFF
- Engine torque
- Pedal position
- Engine rpm
- TCS indicator lamp
- Indicator lamp TCS OFF
- Request for engine torque
- Return pump, TCS function
- TCS function
- Valve block, TCS function
- TCS modulation with braking
- Fault diagnosis General
- Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
- Notes
- DTC C0551: Control Module Not Programmed
- DTC C1371: Wheel Sensor Front Left, Signal Incorrect
- DTC C1372: Wheel Sensor Front Left. No Signal
- DTC C1376: Wheel Sensor Front Right. Signal Incorrect
- DTC C1377: Wheel Sensor Front Right. No Signal
- DTC C1381: Wheel Sensor Rear Left. Signal Incorrect
- DTC C1382: Wheel Sensor Rear Left. No Signal
- DTC C1386: Wheel Sensor Rear Right. Signal Incorrect
- DTC C1387: Wheel Sensor Rear Right. No Signal
- DTC C1390: Wheel Sensor. Wrong Number of Teeth
- DTC C1532: Battery Voltage. Low
- DTC C1540: Solenoid valves. Open Circuit
- DTC C1600: General Bus Fault. Shortcuted or Short to B+/Short to Ground
- DTC C1925: No Bus data From TRIONIC or TCM
- DTC C1926: Accelerator Position. No Data, Bus from Trionic
- DTC C1927: Engine RPM Signal. No Data, Bus from Trionic
- DTC C1928: Engine Torque. No Data, Bus from Trionic
- DTC C2415, C2450, C2455, C2485, C0141, C0146, C0151, C0156: Solenoid Valves Malfunction, Pressure Increase Valve Malfunction & Pressure Reducing Valve Malfunction
- C2415 Solenoid Valves RL. Malfunction, C2455 Solenoid Valves FR. Malfunction, C2485 Solenoid Valves RR. Malfunction, C0141 Pressure Increase Valve, Left. Malfunction, C0146 Pressure Reducing Valve, Left. Malfunction, C0151 Pressure Increase Valve, Right. Malfunction, C0156 Pressure Reducing Valve, Right. Malfunction.
- Fault Symptoms
- Conditions
- Diagnostic Help
- DTC C2465: Pump Motor. Defective
- DTC C2470: Brake Lights Switch. Open Circuit
- Fault diagnosis Symptom
- Adjustment/Replacement
- Component Location
- Fuse box 22a in the dashboard
- Switch, hazard flashers (25)
- Brake light switch (29)
- Wheel speed sensor, front left (298FL)
- Wheel speed sensor, front right (298FR)
- Wheel speed sensor, rear left (298RL)
- Wheel speed sensor, rear right (298RR)
- Fuse box 342a in the engine bay
- TC/ABS control module (382)
- Data link connector, 16-pin, CARB (445)
- Switch, TCS (449)
- Main instrument display (540)
- Trionic 4-cyl control module (430)
- Trionic 4-cyl LEV/OBDII control module (589)
- Trionic V6 control module (600)
- Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII control module (608)
- DICE control module (628)
- Connector H16-5
- Connector H42-5
- Connector H43-1
- Connector H43-2
- Crimp connection J2, front harness
- Crimp connection J4, front harness
- Crimp connection J9, front harness
- Crimp connection J10, front harness
- Crimp connection J11, front harness
- Crimp connection J12, front harness
- Crimp connection J41, instrument harness
- Crimp connection J58, instrument harness
- Crimp connection J61, instrument harness
- Crimp connection J65, instrument harness
- Crimp connection J88, instrument harness
- Crimp connection J108, rear harness
- Crimp connection J109, rear harness
- Crimp connection J110, rear harness
- Crimp connection J111, rear harness
- Crimp connection J142, instrument harness
- Grounding point G2
- Grounding point G30
- Grounding point G40
- Grounding point G41S
- Grounding point G42
- Anti-Lock
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Computer
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Emission Control Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- Electric Cooling Fans
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Cooling System
- Adjustment Replacement
- Component location
- Motor, LH radiator fan (37LH)
- Motor, RH radiator fan (37RH)
- Relay, 2-speed radiator fan, high speed or Relay, LH fan, high speed (81)
- Low-speed relay, 2-speed radiator fan, or Low-speed relay, 2 radiator fans (155)
- Engine coolant temperature sensor, engine management system (202)
- Resistor, 2-speed radiator fan (367)
- Relay, RH radiator fan, high speed (396)
- Trionic 4-cyl control module (430)
- Main instrument display (540)
- Trionic 4-cyl LEV/OBDII control module (589)
- Trionic V6 control module (600)
- Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII control module (608)
- A/C pressure sensor (620)
- DICE control module (628)
- Connector H43-1
- Crimp connection J3, front harness
- Crimp J5, front wiring harness
- Crimp J17, petrol engine harness
- Crimp connection J150, front wiring harness
- Grounding point G30
- Grounding point G40
- Grounding point G42
- Fault diagnosis, fault codes
- Fault diagnosis, general
- Fault diagnosis, symptom
- Special tools
- Technical data
- Technical description
- Cooling system diagram, 4-cyl.
- Cooling system diagram, V6
- System overview, 4-cyl.
- System overview, V6
- Coolant, 4-cyl.
- Coolant, V6
- Radiator fans, 4-cyl.
- Radiator fans, V6
- Cooling System Specifications
- Drive Belt Routing
- Cooling System
- Mechanical
- Engine - Repair (2.0L & 2.3L)
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- General Specifications
- Crankshaft, Main Bearings & Connecting Rod Bearings Specifications
- Connecting Rods Specifications
- Pistons, Piston Pins & Piston Rings Specifications
- Cylinder Block Specifications
- Engine Valves & Valve Springs Specifications
- Cylinder Head Specifications
- Camshaft Specifications
- Balance Shafts Specifications
- Valve Lifters Specifications
- Engine - Repair (2.0L & 2.3L)
- Starter
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Mode 6
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Remove/Install/Overhaul
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Turbochargers
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Controls - Remove/Install/Overhaul
- Sensor Range Charts
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Summary
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC P0100-P0103: No Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Signal
- DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Performance Problem
- DTC P0107-P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0112-P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Performance Problem
- DTC P0117-P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0125: Delayed Closed Loop Operation
- DTC P0131, P0132 & P0134: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Circuit
- DTC P0133: Ho2S-1 Slow Response
- DTC P0137, P0138 & P0140: Faulty Rear Ho2S
- DTC P0171: Long Term Fuel Trim Multiplicative Fuel Mixture Too Lean
- DTC P0172: Long Term Fuel Trim Multiplicative Fuel Mixture Too Rich
- DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301-P0306: Cylinders 1-6 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0327: Knock Signal Input
- DTC P0332: Knock Signal Input
- DTC P0336 & P0337: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Signal
- DTC P0410: Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Airflow Malfunction (2000 V6 Lev Models)
- DTC P0420: Catalytic Converter Malfunction
- DTC P0441: EVAP Purge Valve Malfunction
- DTC P0442 & P0455: EVAP System Leak Detected
- DTC P0444-P0445: EVAP Canister Purge Valve Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0452-P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0455: Large Leak In EVAP System
- DTC P0501 & P0502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit
- DTC P0506: Idle Speed Control (ISC) Too Low
- DTC P0507: Idle Speed Control (ISC) Too High
- DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Malfunction
- DTC P1105: Charge Air Absolute Pressure (CAAP) Sensor Hose Leak (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1106: Charge Air Absolute Pressure (CAAP) Sensor Circuit Performance Problem
- DTC P1107-P1108: Charge Air Absolute Pressure (CAAP) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P1110: Charge Air Bypass (Cab) Valve Performance Malfunction (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1135-P1136: Ho2S-1 Heater Circuit
- DTC P1141-P1142: Ho2S-2 Heater Circuit
- DTC P1171-P1172: Short Term Fuel Trim Lean Or Rich Mixture
- DTC P1181-P1182: Long Term Fuel Trim-Additive Lean Or Rich Mixture
- DTC P1230: Throttle Position Sensor Circuits No. 1 & 2 Voltage Sum Out Of Range
- DTC P1240: Throttle Motor Short Circuit
- DTC P1251-P1253: Throttle Motor Full Pulse-Width Modulation Malfunction
- DTC P1260: Insufficient Throttle Return Spring Force
- DTC P1261: Throttle Binding
- DTC P1263: Throttle Moved Manually While Engine Running
- DTC P1264: Throttle Stays Open When Pedal Is Released
- DTC P1300: Random Misfire Detected, Potential Catalyst Damage
- DTC P1301-P1306: Cylinder 1-6 Misfire Detected, Potential Catalyst Damage
- DTC P1310 & P1320: Ignition Discharge Module (IDM) Malfunction
- DTC P1312: Combustion Detection Cylinders 1 & 2 Circuit Fault (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1313: Combustion Detection Bank 1 Circuit Fault (V6)
- DTC P1320: Ignition Discharge Module (IDM) Malfunction - (V6) Front Cylinder Bank
- DTC P1324: Combustion Detection Bank 2 Circuit Fault (V6)
- DTC P1334: Combustion Detection Cylinders 3 & 4 Circuit Fault (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1390: Random Misfire & Low Fuel Level Detected - Possible Catalyst Damage (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1390: Random Misfire & Low Fuel Level Detected - Possible Catalyst Damage (V6)
- DTC P1391-P1396: Cylinders 1-6 Misfire & Low Fuel Level Detected - Possible Catalyst Damage
- DTC P1413 & P1414: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Circuit Faulty (2000 V6 Lev Models)
- DTC P1441: EVAP Purge Valve Circuit & Low Fuel Level Problems At Same Time (Lev)
- DTC P1442 & P1455: EVAP Purge Valve Circuit Leak & Fuel Level Sensor Problem Detected At Same Time (Lev)
- DTC P1444 & P1445: EVAP Shut-Off Valve Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1451-P1453: Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P1455: EVAP Purge Valve Circuit Large Leak & Fuel Level Sensor Problem Detected At Same Time (Lev)
- DTC P1460: Alarm Immobilizer Active
- DTC P1491-P1493: Tank Pressure Sensor & Fuel Level Sensor Problems Detected At Same Time (Lev)
- DTC P1530-P1531: Pedal Position Sensor Circuits No. 1 & 2 Voltage Sum Out Of Range
- DTC P1532: Pedal Position Sensors No. 1 & 2 Short In ECM Control Circuits
- DTC P1549: Charge Air Malfunction (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1576 & P1577: Brake Light Switch Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1601-P1633: Internal ECM Malfunction (Except P1624)
- DTC P1624: Transmission Control Module Request "Check Engine" Input
- DTC P1640: Main Relay Circuit Voltage Loss At ECM Connector Terminal No. 1
- DTC P1641: No Voltage From Fuel Pump Relay To Fuel Pump & Ho2S Heater
- DTC P1652-P1653: Main Relay Coil Open Or Short Circuit
- DTC P1654-P1655: Fuel Pump Relay Coil Circuit
- DTC P1656-P1657: A/C Relay Coil Circuit
- DTC P1658-P1659: Charge Air Bypass Valve (CABV) Circuit (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1662-P1663: Charge Air Control (CAC) Valve Circuit (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1670-P1671: Limp-Home Solenoid Relay Coil Circuit
- DTC P1676: Fuel Injectors Open Or Short Circuit
- DTC P1908: Serial Bus Data Malfunction (MIU)
- DTC P1923: Serial Bus Data Malfunction (TCM)
- DTC P1925: No Bus Communication With Torque Control/Anti-Lock Brake System (TC/Abs)
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 9-3, 9-5
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Summary
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC P0100-P0103: No Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Signal
- DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Performance Problem
- DTC P0107-P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0112-P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Performance Problem
- DTC P0117-P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0125: Delayed Closed Loop Operation
- DTC P0131, P0132 & P0134: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Circuit
- DTC P0133: Ho2S-1 Slow Response
- DTC P0137, P0138 & P0140: Faulty Rear Ho2S
- DTC P0171: Long Term Fuel Trim Multiplicative Fuel Mixture Too Lean
- DTC P0172: Long Term Fuel Trim Multiplicative Fuel Mixture Too Rich
- DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301-P0306: Cylinders 1-6 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0327: Knock Signal Input
- DTC P0332: Knock Signal Input
- DTC P0336 & P0337: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Signal
- DTC P0410: Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Airflow Malfunction (2000 V6 Lev Models)
- DTC P0420: Catalytic Converter Malfunction
- DTC P0441: EVAP Purge Valve Malfunction
- DTC P0442 & P0455: EVAP System Leak Detected
- DTC P0444-P0445: EVAP Canister Purge Valve Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0452-P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0455: Large Leak In EVAP System
- DTC P0501 & P0502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit
- DTC P0506: Idle Speed Control (ISC) Too Low
- DTC P0507: Idle Speed Control (ISC) Too High
- DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Malfunction
- DTC P1105: Charge Air Absolute Pressure (CAAP) Sensor Hose Leak (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1106: Charge Air Absolute Pressure (CAAP) Sensor Circuit Performance Problem
- DTC P1107-P1108: Charge Air Absolute Pressure (CAAP) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P1110: Charge Air Bypass (Cab) Valve Performance Malfunction (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1135-P1136: Ho2S-1 Heater Circuit
- DTC P1141-P1142: Ho2S-2 Heater Circuit
- DTC P1171-P1172: Short Term Fuel Trim Lean Or Rich Mixture
- DTC P1181-P1182: Long Term Fuel Trim-Additive Lean Or Rich Mixture
- DTC P1230: Throttle Position Sensor Circuits No. 1 & 2 Voltage Sum Out Of Range
- DTC P1240: Throttle Motor Short Circuit
- DTC P1251-P1253: Throttle Motor Full Pulse-Width Modulation Malfunction
- DTC P1260: Insufficient Throttle Return Spring Force
- DTC P1261: Throttle Binding
- DTC P1263: Throttle Moved Manually While Engine Running
- DTC P1264: Throttle Stays Open When Pedal Is Released
- DTC P1300: Random Misfire Detected, Potential Catalyst Damage
- DTC P1301-P1306: Cylinder 1-6 Misfire Detected, Potential Catalyst Damage
- DTC P1310 & P1320: Ignition Discharge Module (IDM) Malfunction
- DTC P1312: Combustion Detection Cylinders 1 & 2 Circuit Fault (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1313: Combustion Detection Bank 1 Circuit Fault (V6)
- DTC P1320: Ignition Discharge Module (IDM) Malfunction - (V6) Front Cylinder Bank
- DTC P1324: Combustion Detection Bank 2 Circuit Fault (V6)
- DTC P1334: Combustion Detection Cylinders 3 & 4 Circuit Fault (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1390: Random Misfire & Low Fuel Level Detected - Possible Catalyst Damage (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1390: Random Misfire & Low Fuel Level Detected - Possible Catalyst Damage (V6)
- DTC P1391-P1396: Cylinders 1-6 Misfire & Low Fuel Level Detected - Possible Catalyst Damage
- DTC P1413 & P1414: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Circuit Faulty (2000 V6 Lev Models)
- DTC P1441: EVAP Purge Valve Circuit & Low Fuel Level Problems At Same Time (Lev)
- DTC P1442 & P1455: EVAP Purge Valve Circuit Leak & Fuel Level Sensor Problem Detected At Same Time (Lev)
- DTC P1444 & P1445: EVAP Shut-Off Valve Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1451-P1453: Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P1455: EVAP Purge Valve Circuit Large Leak & Fuel Level Sensor Problem Detected At Same Time (Lev)
- DTC P1460: Alarm Immobilizer Active
- DTC P1491-P1493: Tank Pressure Sensor & Fuel Level Sensor Problems Detected At Same Time (Lev)
- DTC P1530-P1531: Pedal Position Sensor Circuits No. 1 & 2 Voltage Sum Out Of Range
- DTC P1532: Pedal Position Sensors No. 1 & 2 Short In ECM Control Circuits
- DTC P1549: Charge Air Malfunction (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1576 & P1577: Brake Light Switch Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1601-P1633: Internal ECM Malfunction (Except P1624)
- DTC P1624: Transmission Control Module Request "Check Engine" Input
- DTC P1640: Main Relay Circuit Voltage Loss At ECM Connector Terminal No. 1
- DTC P1641: No Voltage From Fuel Pump Relay To Fuel Pump & Ho2S Heater
- DTC P1652-P1653: Main Relay Coil Open Or Short Circuit
- DTC P1654-P1655: Fuel Pump Relay Coil Circuit
- DTC P1656-P1657: A/C Relay Coil Circuit
- DTC P1658-P1659: Charge Air Bypass Valve (CABV) Circuit (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1662-P1663: Charge Air Control (CAC) Valve Circuit (4-Cylinder)
- DTC P1670-P1671: Limp-Home Solenoid Relay Coil Circuit
- DTC P1676: Fuel Injectors Open Or Short Circuit
- DTC P1908: Serial Bus Data Malfunction (MIU)
- DTC P1923: Serial Bus Data Malfunction (TCM)
- DTC P1925: No Bus Communication With Torque Control/Anti-Lock Brake System (TC/Abs)
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 9-3, 9-5
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Introduction
- Air Induction System
- TRIONIC Engine Management System
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Notes
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Switch
- Charge Air Absolute Pressure (CAAP) Sensor
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Gear Selector Switch
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor (9-3 With Trionic T-7 & 9-5)
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (9-3 With Trionic T-5)
- Throttle/Pedal Position Sensors (9-3 With Trionic T-7 & 9-5)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Signals
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Engine Performance Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Introduction
- ACURA
- AUDI
- BMW
- DAEWOO
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- Jaguar
- KIA
- Land Rover
- LEXUS
- MAZDA
- Immobilizer System (626)
- Notes
- Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
- Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys)
- Immobilizer Unit (Customer Supplied At Least One Valid Key)
- PCM (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
- PCM (Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key)
- Immobilizer Unit & PCM
- Reprogram Error Recovery
- Inputting Code Word
- Immobilizer System (626)
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- ECM Version Coding
- Enabling Code Function For Radio
- Notes
- Audio 10 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
- Audio 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
- Becker Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
- Panasonic Exquisite Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio (ML Class)
- Programming Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Control Module
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE
- SAAB
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Restraints
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- A/C Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Specifications
- Air Conditioning Compressor Servicing
- Air Conditioning System Compressor Applications
- Air Conditioning System Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- Cabin Air Filter
- HVAC Systems - General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- Automatic A/C-Heater System Wiring Diagram
- Automatic A/C-Heater Systems - 9-5
- Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Automatic Climate Control (Acc) Control Unit
- A/C Compressor Clutch Activation
- Compressor Safety Valve
- Air Distribution
- Mixed-Air Temperature Sensors
- Air RECIRCULATION Motor
- Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motors
- Solar Sensor
- Heater Core
- Coolant Circulation Pump
- Heater Core Shutoff Valve
- Cold Start Function
- Condenser Cooling Fans
- Evaporator
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Fresh Air Filters
- Parking Heater
- Warm Start Function
- Adjustments
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B1340: Solar Sensor
- DTC B1345: Mixed-Air Temperature Sensor (Left Side)
- DTC B1350: Cabin Temperature Sensor
- DTC B1605: Acc Control Module
- DTC B2290: Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motor (Right Side)
- DTC B2295: Loose Mixed-Air Flap (Right Side)
- DTC B2296: Jammed Mixed-Air Flap (Right Side)
- DTC B2345: Mixed-Air Temperature Sensor (Right Side)
- DTC B2355: Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- DTC B2360: A/C Pressure Sensor
- DTC B2375: Heater Core Shutoff Valve Control Solenoid Valve
- DTC B2380: Coolant Circulation Pump
- DTC B2400: Air Distribution Flap Stepping Motor
- DTC B2405: Air Distribution Flap Stepping Motor (Loose Flap)
- DTC B2406: Air Distribution Flap Stepping Motor (Jammed Flap)
- DTC B2410: RECIRCULATION Flap Direct Current Motor
- DTC B2425: Blower Motor Control Voltage
- DTC B2490: Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motor (Left Side)
- DTC B2495: Left Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motor (Loose Flap)
- DTC B2496: Left Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motor (Jammed Flap)
- DTC B2945: Sensor Ground
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- A/C Compressor
- Acc Control Module
- Air Filters
- A/C-Heater Unit
- Air Distribution Flap Stepping Motor
- Air RECIRCULATION Flap Motor
- Blower Motor Assembly
- Blower Motor Control Module
- Condenser
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- Cabin Temperature Sensor
- Evaporator Assembly
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Core
- Instrument Panel
- Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motor (Left Side)
- Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motor (Right Side)
- Mixed-Air Temperature Sensor (Left Side)
- Mixed-Air Temperature Sensor (Right Side)
- Receiver-Drier
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Manual A/C-Heater System Wiring Diagram
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- System Operation Check
- Air Bag Safety Precautions
- Adjustments
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B1227/B1228: Air Bag Warning Light Short To Battery Or Ground
- DTC B1332: Driver Air Bag Module Resistance High
- DTC B1333: Driver Air Bag Module Resistance Low
- DTC B1337: Passenger Air Bag Module Resistance High
- DTC B1338: Passenger Air Bag Module Resistance Low
- DTC B1605: Control Module Internal Fault
- DTC B1610: Control Module Wrongly Configured
- DTC B1615: Control Module
- DTC B1620: Control Module Not Configured
- DTC B2332: Driver Air Bag Module Short To Ground
- DTC B2333: Driver Air Bag Module Short To Voltage
- DTC B2337: Passenger Air Bag Module Short To Ground
- DTC B2338: Passenger Air Bag Module Short To Battery
- DTC B2441: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Resistance High
- DTC B2442: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Ground
- DTC B2443: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Battery
- DTC B2444: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Resistance Low
- DTC B2446: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Resistance High
- DTC B2447: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Ground
- DTC B2448: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Battery
- DTC B2449: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Resistance Low
- DTC B2861: Left-Seat Air Bag Module Short To Ground
- DTC B2862: Left-Seat Air Bag Module Short To Battery
- DTC B2863: Left-Seat Air Bag Module Resistance High
- DTC B2864: Left-Seat Air Bag Module Resistance Low
- DTC B2866: Right-Seat Air Bag Module Short To Ground
- DTC B2867: Right-Seat Air Bag Module Short To Battery
- DTC B2868: Right-Seat Air Bag Module Resistance High
- DTC B2869: Right-Seat Air Bag Module Resistance Low
- DTC B2871/B3872/B2873: Left Side Impact Sensor
- DTC B2876/B3877/B2878: Right Side Impact Sensor
- DTC B2880: Passenger Air Bag Activated
- DTC B2885: Driver Air Bag Activated
- DTC B2890: Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS Activated
- DTC B2895: Left-Seat Air Bag Module Activated
- DTC B2900: Right-Seat Air Bag Module Activated
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Adjustment - Replacement
- Springs
- Dampers
- Support arm
- Bush, support arm
- Lower transverse link
- Upper transverse link
- Transverse link bush
- Ball joint, upper transverse link
- Ball joint, lower transverse link.
- Longitudinal link
- Bush, longitudinal link
- Anti-roll bar
- Anti-roll bar bush
- Bush, anti-roll bar link
- Wheel alignment
- Damper, longitudinal link
- Camber, rear
- Special Tool
- Technical data
- Technical description
- Adjustment - Replacement
- Wheel Alignment
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Clutch System
- Manual Trans
- Overhaul - Fm5 Series 5-Speed
- Application
- Identification
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transaxle Reassembly
- Torque Specifications
- Transaxle Specifications
- Servicing - M/T
- Overhaul - Fm5 Series 5-Speed
- External Pages