Fast engine torque control, reduced load
The opposite takes place when the load is quickly reduced, e.g. when turning off the A/C compressor. The engine will then produce a higher torque than is required to keep the engine running and its auxiliary equipment, i.e. generator, power steering pump and water pump. Unless the engine torque is quickly reduced, idling speed will rise above the nominal due to the engine producing "too much torque".
Engine torque is reduced by retarding the ignition slightly, which results in lower engine torque and restores the balance between the torque being produced and the torque being used.
Now, the engine will not be running with an optimal ignition timing with regard to fuel consumption and ECM will reduce the throttle area (less air mass to the engine) while the ignition will be advanced slightly.