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Engine Controls - System/Component Tests: Introduction

Before testing separate components or systems, perform all procedures listed in BASIC TESTING article in this section. Since many computer-controlled and monitored components will set a trouble code if they malfunction, it is also recommended that self-diagnosis be performed. See appropriate G - TBI TESTS W/ CODES (for Throttle Body Injected models) article and G - PFI TESTS W/ CODES (for Port Fuel Injected models) article in this section.

NOTE: Testing individual components does not isolate shorts or opens. Perform all voltage tests with a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance, unless stated otherwise in test procedure. Use ohmmeter to isolate wiring harness shorts or opens.
NOTE: The following table provides the location of commonly used diagnostic information. These former "A" and "C" charts are now written in text and inserted into the appropriate location in the new Engine Performance workflow. To familiarize yourself with the Engine Performance workflow, see HOW TO USE THE ENGINE PERFORMANCE SECTION in this section.
GENERAL MOTORS A & C CHART REFERENCE

System Or Component Diagnostic Information Location
A-1 & A-2, SERVICE ENGINE SOON Light See DIAGNOSTIC CIRCUIT CHECK in in BASIC TESTING
A-3, No Start See NO START - ENGINE CRANKS OKAY in BASIC TESTING
A-5, Fuel Pump Relay See FUEL SYSTEM in I - SYS/COMP TESTS
A-7, Fuel System Diagnosis See BASIC FUEL SYSTEM CHECKS in BASIC TESTING
C-1, MAP Sensor See ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES in I - SYS/COMP TESTS
C-1, Power Steering Pressure Switch See ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES in I - SYS/COMP TESTS
C-1, Park/Neutral Switch See ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES in I - SYS COMP TESTS
C-2, Injector Balance Test See FUEL SYSTEM in I - SYS COMP TESTS
C-2, IAC Motor See IDLE CONTROL SYSTEM in I - SYS COMP TESTS
C-2, ISC Motor See IDLE CONTROL SYSTEM in I - SYS COMP TESTS
C-3, Canister Purge System (Fuel Evaporation Control) See EMISSION SYSTEMS & SUB-SYSTEMS in I - SYS COMP TESTS
C-4, EST Ignition Check See BASIC IGNITION SYSTEM CHECKS in BASIC TESTING
C-5, ESC Ignition Check See IGNITION SYSTEM in I - SYS COMP TESTS
C-6, Air Injection System See EMISSION SYSTEMS & SUB-SYSTEMS in I - SYS COMP TESTS
C-7, EGR System See EMISSION SYSTEMS & SUB-SYSTEMS in I - SYS COMP TESTS
C-8, Torque Converter Clutch (Transmission) (1) See MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS in I - SYS COMP TESTS
C-8, Manual Transmission Shift Lights (Transmission) (1) See MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS in I - SYS COMP TESTS
C-10, A/C Clutch Control See MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS in I - SYS COMP TESTS
C-12, Electric Cooling Fan Control See MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS in I - SYS COMP TESTS
C-18, Supercharger Boost Control See AIR INDUCTION SYSTEMS in I - SYS COMP TESTS
(1) Covered in entirety in appropriate TRANSMISSION SERVICING article in the TRANSMISSION SERVICING Section.