Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
The MAF sensor measures flow of air entering the engine in grams per second. This measurement of airflow is a reflection of engine load (throttle opening and air volume), similar to the relationship of engine load to MAP or vacuum sensor signal. MAF signal should remain relatively constant at cruise, gradually changing with throttle angle and rapidly changing on sudden acceleration. The PCM uses this information to control fuel delivery.
This frequency generator type MAF sensor produces a frequency signal that cannot be easily measured in testing (32-150 Hertz). This varying signal is proportional to airflow. A fault in the MAF sensor circuit should set a related trouble code.