Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
The Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor measures changes in manifold pressure. Changes in manifold pressure result from engine load and speed changes. The MAP sensor converts these changes in manifold pressure into a voltage output signal to PCM (about 1.5 volts at idle to about 4.5 volts at WOT). The PCM can monitor these signals and adjust air/fuel ratio and ignition timing under various operating conditions.
If MAP sensor fails, PCM will substitute a fixed MAP value and will use the TP sensor to control fuel delivery. Failure in MAP sensor circuit should set a related Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC). If a related DTC is not present and MAP sensor is suspected of causing a driveability problem, perform a functional check of MAP sensor. See appropriate SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article.