PCV System Test Procedure
- Disconnect PCV hose.
- Start engine.
- Check for vacuum at hose. If there is no vacuum, check for a plugged hose or manifold port. Check for a hose that collapses when blocked (vacuum applied). Replace plugged or deteriorated hoses.
- Allow engine to idle at normal operating temperature.
- Remove engine oil dipstick and install a vacuum gauge on dipstick tube.
- Block off PCV system fresh air intake passage.
- Run engine at 1500 RPM for 30 seconds, then read vacuum gauge while engine is running at 1500 RPM.
- If vacuum is present, this indicates that the crankcase ventilation system is functioning properly.
- If no vacuum is indicated, the engine may not be sealed and is drawing in outside air. Check valve covers, oil pan gasket, or other sealing areas for leaks.
- If vacuum gauge registers a pressure or if vacuum gauge is pushed out of dipstick tube, check for a plugged PCV port, a plugged hose or excessive engine blow-by.