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Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor

  1. A malfunction in the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor circuit can set a DTC. For testing procedures and specifications, perform appropriate diagnostic test. See DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DEFINITIONS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - 3.0L SATURN "L" SERIES article.
  2. Disconnect ECT sensor harness connector. Using DVOM, measure resistance between terminals of ECT sensor at specified temperatures. See Fig 1 . Resistance should be high when engine is cold and drop as engine warms. With vehicle sitting overnight, Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor and ECT sensor should have close to the same resistance reading. If resistance is not within specification, replace ECT sensor. See ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR under SENSORS & SWITCHES in REMOVAL & INSTALLATION - SATURN "L" SERIES article.
Fig 1: ECT Sensor & IAT Sensor Temperature Vs. Resistance Values
G00230115Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.