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Rocker Arm Oil Control System Description: Notes

The 3.5L RPO-L66 engine has a high speed cam system that increases engine output above 4,400 RPM. The increase in power is possible because valve lift is significantly increased between 4,400 and 6,500 RPM. A second camshaft lobe with a high lift profile is ground into each camshaft, alongside the low-medium speed lobes. In order to use the high speed cam only when desired, the engine utilizes a rocker arm oil control system. The system uses unique rocker arms that are hydraulically operated and electronically controlled.

Fig 1: View Of Rocker Arm Oil Control System
GM1233231Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Callout Component Name
1 Synchronizing Pistons
2 Low-Medium Speed Intake Rocker Arms
3 High Speed Intake Rocker Arm
4 Exhaust Rocker Arms
5 Camshaft
6 Exhaust Valves
7 Intake Valves

The three intake rocker arms (2 and 3) ride on rocker arm shafts as do the two exhaust rocker arms (4). The rocker arm shafts supply engine oil to the rocker arms. When the flow of oil to the rocker arms increases, the synchronizing pistons (1) move and lock the three rocker arms together. With all three rocker arms locked together, the high speed cam lobe opens and closes the intake valves (7).

The flow of oil thru the rocker shafts to the rocker arms is controlled by the rocker arm oil control solenoid. A rocker arm oil pressure switch monitors the operation of the oil control solenoid. The rocker arm oil control solenoid (1) and the oil pressure switch (3) are located near the engine oil filter (2) on the lower right rear corner of the engine.

Fig 2: View Of Rocker Arm Oil Control Solenoid, Pressure Switch & Oil Filter
GM1233245Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.