Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Antilock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS (A00269457)
    • Automatic Transmission - Shift Lock DTCS
    • Cellular, Entertainment, & Navigation DTCS
    • Cruise Control DTCS
    • Data Link Communication DTCS
    • Defogger DTCS
    • Engine Cooling DTCS
    • Engine Electrical DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS - 2.2L (A00269454)
    • Engine Performance DTCS - 2.4L (A00269453)
    • HVAC DTCS
    • Hydraulic Brake DTCS
    • Immobilizer DTCS
    • Instrument Panel DTCS
    • Keyless Entry DTCS
    • Lighting DTCS
    • Manual Transmission (GETRAG 5 Speed) DTCS
    • Manual Transmission (Mu3) DTCS
    • Power Door & Trunk Lock DTCS
    • Steering, Electronic DTCS
    • Wiper & Washer DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Component Locations And In-Line Harness Connector End Views
      • Master Electrical Component List
      • Power and Grounding Component Views
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator (MN5)
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Label (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Label (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (2.0L)
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Label
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Top View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Bottom View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C5 (UE1)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C100 Engine Harness to Transmission Harness (MN5)
        • C110 Forward Lamp Harness to Right Headlamp (Sedan)
        • C111 Forward Lamp Harness to Left Headlamp (Sedan)
        • C121 Forward Lamp Harness (DF5) to Body Harness (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness (2.0L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C155 Engine Harness to Ignition Coil Harness (2.0L)
        • C160 Body Harness to RF ABS Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C161 Body Harness to LF ABS Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness (2.0L)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • C200 I/P Harness to Body Harness - Right
        • C201 I/P Harness to Body Harness - Left
        • C215 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Disconnect
        • C216 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Harness Disconnect
        • C218 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Harness (ASF)
        • C220 I/P Harness to ETC Jumper Harness (2.0L)
        • C225 Brake Switch Jumper Harness to I/P Harness
        • C300 Passenger Occupant Protection System Jumper Harness to I/P Harness
        • C302 Headliner Harness to the Sun Roof Motor
        • C340 OnStar I/P Harness to OnStar Body Harness (UE1/U2K)
        • C351 I/P Harness to Auto Shifter Harness (MN5)
        • C375 Body Harness to Headliner Harness (Coupe)
        • C375 Headliner Harness to Body Harness (Sedan)
        • C380 OnStar Body Harness to Headliner Harness
        • C401 Deck Lid Harness to Body Harness
        • C406 EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Jumper to Body Harness
        • C406 Fuel Controls Harness to Body Harness
        • C406 Rear WSS Harness to Body Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C410 Body Harness to Battery Cable (2.2L)
        • C490 Body Harness to Right Tail Lamp Harness
        • C491 Body Harness to Left Tail Lamp Harness
        • C501 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness (Coupe w/A31 and DG7)
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness (Sedan w/A31 and DG7)
        • C602 Body to Front Passenger Door Harness
        • C604 Body Harness to Front Passenger Door Harness (A31/DG7)
        • C759 Body Harness to Left Rear Door Harness (Sedan w/AUO)
        • C860 Body Harness to Right Rear Door Harness (Sedan w/AUO)
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Component Locations And In-Line Harness Connector End Views
      • Master Electrical Component List
      • Power and Grounding Component Views
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator (MN5)
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Label (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Label (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (2.0L)
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Label
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Top View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Bottom View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C5 (UE1)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C100 Engine Harness to Transmission Harness (MN5)
        • C110 Forward Lamp Harness to Right Headlamp (Sedan)
        • C111 Forward Lamp Harness to Left Headlamp (Sedan)
        • C121 Forward Lamp Harness (DF5) to Body Harness (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness (2.0L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C155 Engine Harness to Ignition Coil Harness (2.0L)
        • C160 Body Harness to RF ABS Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C161 Body Harness to LF ABS Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness (2.0L)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • C200 I/P Harness to Body Harness - Right
        • C201 I/P Harness to Body Harness - Left
        • C215 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Disconnect
        • C216 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Harness Disconnect
        • C218 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Harness (ASF)
        • C220 I/P Harness to ETC Jumper Harness (2.0L)
        • C225 Brake Switch Jumper Harness to I/P Harness
        • C300 Passenger Occupant Protection System Jumper Harness to I/P Harness
        • C302 Headliner Harness to the Sun Roof Motor
        • C340 OnStar I/P Harness to OnStar Body Harness (UE1/U2K)
        • C351 I/P Harness to Auto Shifter Harness (MN5)
        • C375 Body Harness to Headliner Harness (Coupe)
        • C375 Headliner Harness to Body Harness (Sedan)
        • C380 OnStar Body Harness to Headliner Harness
        • C401 Deck Lid Harness to Body Harness
        • C406 EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Jumper to Body Harness
        • C406 Fuel Controls Harness to Body Harness
        • C406 Rear WSS Harness to Body Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C410 Body Harness to Battery Cable (2.2L)
        • C490 Body Harness to Right Tail Lamp Harness
        • C491 Body Harness to Left Tail Lamp Harness
        • C501 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness (Coupe w/A31 and DG7)
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness (Sedan w/A31 and DG7)
        • C602 Body to Front Passenger Door Harness
        • C604 Body Harness to Front Passenger Door Harness (A31/DG7)
        • C759 Body Harness to Left Rear Door Harness (Sedan w/AUO)
        • C860 Body Harness to Right Rear Door Harness (Sedan w/AUO)
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Left
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Right
      • Engine Control Module Connector End Views
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End View C1
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End View C2
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End View C3
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Connector End View (NU6)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Relay Connector End View (NU6)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Connector End View (NU6)
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Intake
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Intake
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Super Charge Inlet Pressure (SCIP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Supercharger By-Pass Valve Solenoid Connector End View
        • Supercharger Intercooler Coolant Pump Connector End View
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View (K34 w/M86 or MU3)
        • Steering Wheel Controls Connector End View - Left (K34)
        • Steering Wheel Controls Connector End View - Right (K34)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View - Lower (K34)
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View (CF5)
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View (CF5)
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Rear
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C5 (UE1)
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View (C60)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C60)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Assembly Connector End View C1
        • HVAC Control Assembly Connector End View C2
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Door Latch Connector End View - LR (Sedan)
        • Door Latch Connector End View - RR (Sedan)
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch Connector End View
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid Connector End View C1
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid Connector End View C2
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver (A31)
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Front Passenger (A31)
        • Window Motor Connector End View - LR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Motor Connector End View - RR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Driver (Coupe w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1 (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2 (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger (A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - LR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - RR (Sedan w/A31)
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Horn Switch Connector End View - Left
        • Horn Switch Connector End View - Right
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag ON/OFF Indicator Connector End View (w/o Redline)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C3
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C4
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C5
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - LF (Sedan)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - LF (Coupe)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - RF (Sedan)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - RF (Coupe)
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View (T82)
        • Automatic Transmission (A/T) Shift Indicator Lamp Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (M86/MU3)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy/Reading Lamp Connector End View (C74)
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - LR (Sedan)
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - RR (Sedan)
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - LF (T37/T96)
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - RF (T37/T96)
        • Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View (T37/T96)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right
        • Headlamp Relay Connector End View (T82)
        • I/P Dimmer Switch Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - LF (Coupe)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - RF (Coupe)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - LF (Coupe)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - RF (Coupe)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - LF (Sedan)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - RF (Sedan)
        • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View - Lower
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View - Upper
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Turn Signal/Multi-Function Switch Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Connector End Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3 (2.0L)
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C5 (UE1)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C100 Engine Harness to Transmission Harness Connector End View (MN5)
        • C110 Forward Lamp Harness to Right Headlamp Connector End View (Sedan)
        • C111 Forward Lamp Harness to Left Headlamp Connector End View (Sedan)
        • C121 Forward Lamp Harness (DF5) to Body Harness Connector End View (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C155 Engine Harness to Ignition Coil Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C160 Body Harness to RF ABS Harness Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • C161 Body Harness to LF ABS Harness Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • C200 I/P Harness to Body Harness Connector End View - Right
        • C201 I/P Harness to Body Harness Connector End View - Left
        • C215 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Disconnect Connector End View
        • C216 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Harness Disconnect Connector End View
        • C218 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Harness Connector End View (ASF)
        • C220 I/P Harness to ETC Jumper Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C225 Brake Switch Jumper Harness to I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C300 Passenger Occupant Protection System Jumper Harness to I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C302 Headliner Harness to the Sun Roof Motor Connector End View
        • C340 OnStar I/P Harness to OnStar Body Harness Connector End View (UE1/U2K)
        • C351 I/P Harness to Auto Shifter Harness Connector End View (MN5)
        • C375 Body Harness to Headliner Harness Connector End View (Coupe)
        • C375 Headliner Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (Sedan)
        • C380 OnStar Body Harness to Headliner Harness Connector End View
        • C401 Deck Lid Harness to Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Jumper to Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 Fuel Controls Harness to Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 Rear WSS Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • C410 Body Harness to Battery Cable Connector End View (2.2L)
        • C490 Body Harness to Right Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C491 Body Harness to Left Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C501 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness Connector End View
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness Connector End View (Coupe w/A31 and DG7)
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness Connector End View (Sedan w/A31 and DG7)
        • C602 Body to Front Passenger Door Harness Connector End View
        • C604 Body Harness to Front Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (A31/DG7)
        • C759 Body Harness to Left Rear Door Harness Connector End View (Sedan w/AUO)
        • C860 Body Harness to Right Rear Door Harness Connector End View (Sedan w/AUO)
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator Connector End View (MN5)
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C1 (UZ6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C2 (UZ6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C3 (UZ6)
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door Tweeter (UZ6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LR
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door Tweeter (UZ6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RR
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2
      • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
      • Power Steering Connector End Views
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C1
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C2
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C3
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View (DF5 or UE1)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View (DG7)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Driver (DG7)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Passenger (DG7)
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • C100 Engine Side to Transmission Side Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Output Speed Sensor (OSS) Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Connector End View, Engine Side
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Start Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View (JM4/JL9 w/NW7)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LF (JM4/JL9)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LR (JM4/JL9)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RF (JM4/JL9)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RR (JM4/JL9)
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (DF5)
        • Boost Gage Connector End View (UXE)
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
        • Shift Indicator Module Connector End View (UXE)
      • Cooling System Connector End Views
        • Coolant Level Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - 2.2L
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - 2.4L
        • Cooling Fan 1 Connector End View - 2.0L
        • Cooling Fan 2 Connector End View - 2.0L
        • Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View - 2.4L
        • Cooling Fan S/P Relay Connector End View - 2.0L
        • Cooling Fan 2 Relay Connector End View - 2.0L, 2.4L
      • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C1
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C2
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L VIN P
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Immobilizer System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Immobilizer Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Immobilizer
        • DTC B2957
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2958
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2960
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3031
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3033
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1626
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P1630
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC/MIL
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1631
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Programming Immobilizer System Components
          • Notes
          • Conditions
          • Learn Procedures
          • 10-Minute Learn Procedure
          • 30-Minute Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Immobilizer Description and Operation
          • Circuit Description
          • Ignition Switch
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Engine Control Module
          • Theft System Indicator
          • Fuel Lockout Cycle
          • Changing the Passlock™ Components
    • Keyless Entry System And Remote Functions
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Remote Function Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Remote Functions
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3109
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Schematic Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Remote Functions
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Keyless Entry System Inoperative
        • Panic Mode Inoperative
        • Rear Release Inoperative with Transmitter
      • Repair Instructions
        • Transmitter Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmitter Programming
          • Notes
          • Programming RKE Transmitters
      • Description and Operation
        • Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Unlock Driver's Door Only
          • Unlock All Doors - Second Operation
          • Lock All Doors
          • Rear Compartment Lid Release
          • Alarm
          • Rolling Code
          • Automatic Synchronization
    • Power Door Lock System And Release Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Door Lock Schematics
        • Release Systems Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Vehicle Access Component Views
      • Visual Identification
        • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
          • Door Latch - Driver
          • Door Latch - Front Passenger
          • Door Latch - LR (Sedan)
          • Door Latch - RR (Sedan)
          • Door Lock Switch - Driver
          • Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger
          • Rear Compartment Lid Latch
          • Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle Access
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • DTC B3127, B3132, or B3137
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3267 or B3268
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Vehicle Access
          • Power Door Locks
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Trunk Release Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Door Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Inside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Door Inside Handle Rod Replacement
        • Door Outside Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Lock Replacement
        • Rear Door Lock Replacement (Sedan)
        • Lock Replacement - Rear Door - Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Replacement - Rear Door - Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Pivot Replacement - Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Locking Rod Replacement
        • Locking Rod Replacement - Front Door Inner
        • Locking Rod Replacement - Front Door Outer
        • Locking Rod Replacement - Rear Door Inner
        • Door Lock Striker Adjustment (Sedan, Coupe - Front)
        • Door Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Replacement - Rear Door - Lower Rocker Panel
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Adjustment - Lower Rear Door
        • Striker Replacement - Rear Door - Upper Roof Rail
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Adjustment - Upper Rear Door
        • Power Door Lock Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Luggage Compartment Description and Operation
          • Luggage Compartment
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock and Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock Operation
          • Delayed Locking Operation
          • Lockout Prevention Operation
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
    • Theft Deterrent System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Theft Deterrent System Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode Inoperative
        • Horn Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Lights Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Security Indicator Always On or Flashing
        • Security Indicator Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Notes
          • Conditions
          • Learn Procedures
          • 10-Minute Learn Procedure
          • 30-Minute Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Arming the CTD System
          • Locking The Vehicle Without Arming The CTD System
          • Disarming an Armed System/Silencing an Alarm
          • Passive Arming Mode
          • CTD Circuit Description
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Door Ajar Switches
          • Inputs
          • Outputs
        • Theft Systems Description and Operation
          • Theft System Description and Operation
  • Communication Devices
    • Data Communication System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Data Communication Schematic Icons
        • Body Control System Schematics
        • Data Communication Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Data Communication Component Views
      • Visual Identification
        • Data Communication Connector End Views
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C1
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C2
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C3
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C4
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C5 (UE1)
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • DTC B1000
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1001
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1004
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1009
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0550
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC U0073
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC U0100-U0299
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1000 and U1255
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1001-U1254
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1300, U1301, or U1305
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC U2100
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC U2105-U2199
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Data Communications
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Scan Tool Does Not Power Up
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Data Link References
      • Repair Instructions
        • Body Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration
          • Notes
          • Passlock Learn Procedures
      • Description and Operation
        • Body Control System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Mode Master
          • Body Control Module
        • Data Link Communications Description and Operation
          • Circuit Description
          • GMLAN Circuit Description
          • Class 2 Circuit Description
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • GMLAN Serial Data Line
          • Class 2 Serial Data Line
    • Programming And Setup - All Systems
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Control Module References
      • Repair Instructions
        • Service Programming System (SPS)
        • Audio Amplifier Programming and Setup
        • Body Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Body Control Module (BCM) Replacement
          • Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Replacement
          • Ignition Switch Replacement
          • Body Control Module (BCM) Reprogramming
          • Theft Deterrent Programming
        • Communication Interface Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Communication Interface Module Replacement
        • Digital Radio Receiver Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Radio Replacement
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Programming and Setup
        • Electronic Compass Module Programming and Setup
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Programming and Setup
        • Instrument Cluster Programming and Setup
        • Passenger Presence System Programming and Setup
        • Power Steering Control Module Programming and Setup
        • Radio Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Radio Replacement
        • Transmission Control Module Programming and Setup
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Cruise Control Schematic Icons
      • Cruise Control Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Cruise Control Component Views
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch (K34 w/M86 or MU3)
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Left (K34)
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Right (K34)
        • Stop Lamp Switch - Lower (K34)
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cruise Control
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions (Cruise Control)
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions (Disengage History)
      • DTC P0564 (2.0L)
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0564 (non 2.0L)
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0567
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0568
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0719 (2.0L - With Manual Transmission)
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0719 (non 2.0L - With Manual Transmission)
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0724 (2.0L - With Manual Transmission)
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0724 (non 2.0L - With Manual Transmission)
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P1574 (2.0L)
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P1574 (non 2.0L)
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Symptoms - Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Cruise Control Inoperative/Malfunctioning (2.0L)
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Cruise Control Inoperative/Malfunctioning (non 2.0L)
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise Release Switch Adjustment
      • Cruise Release Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Cruise Control Description and Operation (2.0L)
        • Notes
        • Cruise Control Engaged
        • Cruise Control Disengaged
        • Cruise Control Inhibited
      • Cruise Control Description and Operation (non 2.0L)
        • Notes
        • Cruise Control Engaged
        • Cruise Control Disengaged
        • Cruise Control Inhibited
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Cellular System, Entertainment System, And Navigation System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Entertainment/Communication Schematic Icons
        • OnStar Schematics
        • Radio/Navigation System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Entertainment/Communication Component Views
        • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
          • Audio Amplifier C1 (UZ6)
          • Audio Amplifier C2 (UZ6)
          • Audio Amplifier C3 (UZ6)
          • Digital Radio Receiver (U2K)
          • Radio C1
          • Radio C2
          • Speaker - LF Door
          • Speaker - LF Door Tweeter (UZ6)
          • Speaker - LR
          • Speaker - RF Door
          • Speaker - RF Door Tweeter (UZ6)
          • Speaker - RR
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C1
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C2
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1025-B1060
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1259
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2455
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2470
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2476
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2482
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2483 or B2484
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC U1500
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Audio System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Identifying Concerns
          • Corrective Action
          • Generator Whine Concerns
        • Audio Distortion - One or More Speakers
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic System Check - Radio/Audio System
          • Speakers - Distortion
        • Digital Radio Poor or No Reception
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Digital Radio Receiver Setup
          • XM Activation
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Not Current or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Microphone Inoperative - Caller Cannot Be Heard
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • No (or Noisy) OnStar Audio
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Button LED Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Call Center Remote Function Requests Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar One or More Buttons Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Reconfiguration
        • OnStar Symptom Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Radio Poor Reception
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Radio Setup
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
        • Speaker Replacement Reference
        • Speakers Inoperative - All
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
        • Speakers Inoperative - One or More
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • Speaker Inoperative - One or More
        • Unable to Contact OnStar Call Center
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Voice Recognition Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Mobile Telephone Microphone Replacement
        • Communication Interface Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Assembly Replacement - OnStar Module
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compact Disc Care and Cleaning
          • Care of CDs
          • Care of the CD Player
          • Stuck CDs
          • Labeling CDs
        • Radio Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Receiver Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Amplifier Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coupling Replacement - Antenna Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coupling Replacement - Antenna Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mobile Telephone Digital Antenna Replacement
        • Antenna Replacement - Cellular Communications/Digital Radio
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fixed Antenna Mast Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fixed Antenna Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Antenna Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Navigation Antenna Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Antenna Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Front Side Door Speaker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • OnStar Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)
          • OnStar® Button Assembly
          • OnStar® Microphone
          • Cellular and Navigation Antennas
          • OnStar Sleep Cycle
          • Deactivated OnStar® Accounts
          • OnStar® Reconfiguration Procedure
          • OnStar® Cellular, GPS, and Diagnostic Limitations
          • OnStar® Personal Calling
          • Operation of the Hands Free Cellular Phone
          • OnStar® Steering Wheel Controls
          • OPC Features
          • Voice Feedback
          • OPC Security/System Lock
          • Nametags
          • Mobile Identification Number and Mobile Directory Number
          • Placing a Call
          • Operation of the OnStar® Speech Recognition Systems
        • Radio/Audio System Description and Operation
          • Contents
          • RPO Options
          • Circuit Operation
          • Component Description
          • AM/FM Reception
          • XM Reception
          • XM Satellite Radio
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Light Sensor (T82)
          • Automatic Transmission (A/T) Shift Indicator Lamp
          • Backup Lamp - Left
          • Backup Lamp - Right
          • Backup Lamp Switch (M86/MU3)
          • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL)
          • Courtesy/Reading Lamp (C74)
          • Dome Lamp
          • Door Jamb Switch - Driver
          • Door Jamb Switch - Front Passenger
          • Door Jamb Switch - LR (Sedan)
          • Door Jamb Switch - RR (Sedan)
          • Fog Lamp - LF (T37/T96)
          • Fog Lamp - RF (T37/T96)
          • Fog Lamp Switch (T37/T96)
          • Hazard Switch
          • Headlamp - Left
          • Headlamp - Right
          • Headlamp Relay (T82)
          • I/P Dimmer Switch
          • License Lamp
          • Marker Lamp - LF (Coupe)
          • Marker Lamp - RF (Coupe)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF (Coupe)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF (Coupe)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF (Sedan)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF (Sedan)
          • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp
          • Stop Lamp Switch - Lower
          • Stop Lamp Switch - Upper
          • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left
          • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Left
          • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right
          • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Right
          • Turn Signal/Multi-Function Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1482
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B2558
          • DTC B2558
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2613
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B2627
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B2647
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B2648
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3948
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3949
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3950
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3951
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Automatic Lamp Control Inoperative
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Dome Lamps Inoperative
        • Fog Lamps Always On
        • Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low and High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Flash to Pass
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Rear Compartment Lamp(s) Inoperative
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Housing Panel Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Housing Panel Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fog Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Jamb Switch Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Jamb Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reading Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Floor Shift Control Indicator Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Visual Aiming Preperation Procedure
          • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Marker Lamp Replacement - Front Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Marker Lamp Bulb Replacement - Front Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cargo Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Automatic Headlamps and Park Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Park, Tail and Marker Lamps
          • Turn Signal Lamps
          • Hazard Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy/Illuminated Entry Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Rear Compartment Lamp
          • Interior Lamps Dimming
          • Inadvertent Power
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrument Panel System Displays And Gauges
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Fuel Level Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Instrument Cluster Schematics
        • Driver Information System Schematics
        • Audible Warnings Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Displays and Gages Component Views
      • Visual Identification
        • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (DF5)
          • Boost Gage (UXE)
          • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Shift Indicator Module (UXE)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Displays and Gages
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1015
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2961
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0461 (2.4L)
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0461 (2.0L and 2.2L)
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0462 (2.4L)
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0462 (2.0L and 2.2L)
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0463 (2.4L)
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0463 (2.0L and 2.2L)
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0520
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Displays and Gages
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Boost Gage Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Chime Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Chime Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine RPM Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative (2.4L and 2.2L)
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative (2.0L and 2.2L)
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Mirrors - Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Mirrors - Temperature Displays SC or OC
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Odometer Trip/Reset Switch Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Tachometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Trunk Ajar Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Trunk Ajar Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Supercharger Boost Air Pressure Indicator Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Audible Warnings Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Key in Ignition Warning
          • Lights On Warning
          • Park Brake Warning
        • Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Description and Operation
          • Driver Information Center (DIC) - IPC
          • Trip Odometer Switch
          • Driver Information Center - Mirror Temperature and Compass Display
          • Inside Rearview Mirror Switches - Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display without OnStar®
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display with OnStar®
        • Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Change Engine Oil
          • Check Gages
          • Low Fuel
          • Low Oil Pressure
          • Oil Life
          • Reset
          • Service Vehicle
          • Shift Indicator
          • Engine RPM Indicator
        • Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
          • Displays Test
          • Indicators and Warning Messages
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage
          • Fuel Gage
          • Odometer
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
          • Boost Gage
          • Engine RPM Indicator
  • Headlights
    • Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Light Sensor (T82)
          • Automatic Transmission (A/T) Shift Indicator Lamp
          • Backup Lamp - Left
          • Backup Lamp - Right
          • Backup Lamp Switch (M86/MU3)
          • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL)
          • Courtesy/Reading Lamp (C74)
          • Dome Lamp
          • Door Jamb Switch - Driver
          • Door Jamb Switch - Front Passenger
          • Door Jamb Switch - LR (Sedan)
          • Door Jamb Switch - RR (Sedan)
          • Fog Lamp - LF (T37/T96)
          • Fog Lamp - RF (T37/T96)
          • Fog Lamp Switch (T37/T96)
          • Hazard Switch
          • Headlamp - Left
          • Headlamp - Right
          • Headlamp Relay (T82)
          • I/P Dimmer Switch
          • License Lamp
          • Marker Lamp - LF (Coupe)
          • Marker Lamp - RF (Coupe)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF (Coupe)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF (Coupe)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF (Sedan)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF (Sedan)
          • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp
          • Stop Lamp Switch - Lower
          • Stop Lamp Switch - Upper
          • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left
          • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Left
          • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right
          • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Right
          • Turn Signal/Multi-Function Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1482
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B2558
          • DTC B2558
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2613
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B2627
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B2647
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B2648
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3948
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3949
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3950
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3951
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Automatic Lamp Control Inoperative
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Dome Lamps Inoperative
        • Fog Lamps Always On
        • Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low and High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Flash to Pass
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Rear Compartment Lamp(s) Inoperative
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Housing Panel Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Housing Panel Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fog Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Jamb Switch Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Jamb Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reading Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Floor Shift Control Indicator Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Visual Aiming Preperation Procedure
          • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Marker Lamp Replacement - Front Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Marker Lamp Bulb Replacement - Front Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cargo Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Automatic Headlamps and Park Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Park, Tail and Marker Lamps
          • Turn Signal Lamps
          • Hazard Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy/Illuminated Entry Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Rear Compartment Lamp
          • Interior Lamps Dimming
          • Inadvertent Power
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Fixed And MOVEABLE Windows
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Defogger Schematics
        • Power Window Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Window Systems Component Views
      • Visual Identification
        • Window Systems Connector End Views
          • Rear Window Defogger Grid C1
          • Rear Window Defogger Grid C2
          • Window Motor - Driver (A31)
          • Window Motor - Front Passenger (A31)
          • Window Motor - LR (Sedan w/A31)
          • Window Motor - RR (Sedan w/A31)
          • Window Switch - Driver (Coupe w/A31)
          • Window Switch - Driver C1 (Sedan w/A31)
          • Window Switch - Driver C2 (Sedan w/A31)
          • Window Switch - Front Passenger (A31)
          • Window Switch - LR (Sedan w/A31)
          • Window Switch - RR (Sedan w/A31)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • DTC B0285 or B0287
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting:
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Rear Window Defogger Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All (Coupe)
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All (Sedan)
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Stationary Window Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Stationary Window Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Door Window Regulator Handle Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Regulator)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement (Power Regulator)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Regulator)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement (Power Regulator)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
        • Quarter Panel Support Bracket Replacement - Bolt-On (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Channel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Rear Channel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Stationary Window Description
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Window System Controls
          • Power Window Motor Operation
          • Driver Power Window Operation
          • Driver Power Window Express Down Operation
          • Front Passenger Power Window Operation
          • Rear Passenger Power Window Operation
          • Power Window Lockout Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Window Defogger Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Horn Schematic Icons
        • Horn Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Horn Component Views
        • Horn Connector End Views
          • Horn
          • Horn Switch - Left
          • Horn Switch - Right
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Horns
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Horns
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Horns Always On
          • Test Description
        • Horns Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Horns - Poor Tone
      • Repair Instructions
        • Horn Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Horns System Description and Operation
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Immobilizer System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Immobilizer Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Immobilizer
        • DTC B2957
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2958
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2960
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3031
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3033
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1626
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P1630
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC/MIL
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1631
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Programming Immobilizer System Components
          • Notes
          • Conditions
          • Learn Procedures
          • 10-Minute Learn Procedure
          • 30-Minute Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Immobilizer Description and Operation
          • Circuit Description
          • Ignition Switch
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Engine Control Module
          • Theft System Indicator
          • Fuel Lockout Cycle
          • Changing the Passlock™ Components
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Introduction
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Power Moding Schematics
        • Ignition Lock Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Electronic Park Lock Description and Operation
        • Power Mode Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Serial Data Power Mode Master
          • Relay Controlled Power Mode
          • Fail-Safe Operation
          • BCM Wake-Up/Sleep States
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
          • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Power Mode
          • ACC Relay
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Infotainment
    • Cellular System, Entertainment System, And Navigation System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Entertainment/Communication Schematic Icons
        • OnStar Schematics
        • Radio/Navigation System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Entertainment/Communication Component Views
        • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
          • Audio Amplifier C1 (UZ6)
          • Audio Amplifier C2 (UZ6)
          • Audio Amplifier C3 (UZ6)
          • Digital Radio Receiver (U2K)
          • Radio C1
          • Radio C2
          • Speaker - LF Door
          • Speaker - LF Door Tweeter (UZ6)
          • Speaker - LR
          • Speaker - RF Door
          • Speaker - RF Door Tweeter (UZ6)
          • Speaker - RR
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C1
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C2
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1025-B1060
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1259
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2455
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2470
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2476
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2482
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2483 or B2484
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC U1500
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Audio System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Identifying Concerns
          • Corrective Action
          • Generator Whine Concerns
        • Audio Distortion - One or More Speakers
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic System Check - Radio/Audio System
          • Speakers - Distortion
        • Digital Radio Poor or No Reception
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Digital Radio Receiver Setup
          • XM Activation
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Not Current or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Microphone Inoperative - Caller Cannot Be Heard
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • No (or Noisy) OnStar Audio
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Button LED Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Call Center Remote Function Requests Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar One or More Buttons Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • OnStar Reconfiguration
        • OnStar Symptom Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Radio Poor Reception
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Radio Setup
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
        • Speaker Replacement Reference
        • Speakers Inoperative - All
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
        • Speakers Inoperative - One or More
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • Speaker Inoperative - One or More
        • Unable to Contact OnStar Call Center
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Voice Recognition Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Mobile Telephone Microphone Replacement
        • Communication Interface Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Assembly Replacement - OnStar Module
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compact Disc Care and Cleaning
          • Care of CDs
          • Care of the CD Player
          • Stuck CDs
          • Labeling CDs
        • Radio Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Receiver Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Amplifier Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coupling Replacement - Antenna Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coupling Replacement - Antenna Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mobile Telephone Digital Antenna Replacement
        • Antenna Replacement - Cellular Communications/Digital Radio
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fixed Antenna Mast Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fixed Antenna Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Antenna Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Navigation Antenna Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Antenna Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Front Side Door Speaker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • OnStar Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)
          • OnStar® Button Assembly
          • OnStar® Microphone
          • Cellular and Navigation Antennas
          • OnStar Sleep Cycle
          • Deactivated OnStar® Accounts
          • OnStar® Reconfiguration Procedure
          • OnStar® Cellular, GPS, and Diagnostic Limitations
          • OnStar® Personal Calling
          • Operation of the Hands Free Cellular Phone
          • OnStar® Steering Wheel Controls
          • OPC Features
          • Voice Feedback
          • OPC Security/System Lock
          • Nametags
          • Mobile Identification Number and Mobile Directory Number
          • Placing a Call
          • Operation of the OnStar® Speech Recognition Systems
        • Radio/Audio System Description and Operation
          • Contents
          • RPO Options
          • Circuit Operation
          • Component Description
          • AM/FM Reception
          • XM Reception
          • XM Satellite Radio
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Emblem/Nameplate Repair
        • Front Fender Emblem/Nameplate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Door Frame Applique Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Panel Upper Applique Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Applique Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Frame Applique Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Frame Applique Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front License Plate Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Emblem Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Emblem/Nameplate Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Fascia Grille Replacement - Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Fascia Grille Replacement - Upper
        • Rocker Panel Molding Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Weld Joint Reveal Molding Replacement - Front (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Weld Joint Reveal Molding Replacement - Front (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Weld Joint Reveal Molding Replacement - Rear (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Weld Joint Reveal Molding Replacement - Rear (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Spoiler Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rocker Panel Molding Support Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Floor Coverings And HEADLININGS
      • Repair Instructions
        • Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles
        • Front Carpet Retainer Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Floor Carpet Drying
        • Floor Panel Carpet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Carpet Retainer Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Carpet Retainer Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlining Trim Panel Replacement (w/o Sunroof)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlining Trim Panel Replacement (with Sunroof)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Instrument Panel Trim And Console Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Column Opening Filler Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Trim Panel Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Trim Panel Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Center Support Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Retainer Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Console Compartment Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Parking Brake Lever Boot Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Extension Replacement - Center
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Extension Replacement - Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Replacement (Uplevel)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Accessory Power Rear Receptacle Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Center Console Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Interior Trim And Paneling
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Upper Extension Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Energy Absorber Pad Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Insulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Insulator Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Insulator Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Latch Striker Cover Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Access Door Upper Garnish Molding Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Pull Cup Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coat Hook Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunshade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunshade Retainer Bezel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Garnish Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Center Pillar Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Center Pillar Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Rear Access Door Blackout
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Bezel Replacement - Rear Window Shelf Seat Belt Webbing
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Window Shelf
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compartment Sill Plate Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bezel Replacement - Child Restraint Tether Anchor
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Bezel Replacement - Roof Rail Seat Belt Webbing
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Cup Holder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Rear Cup Holder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Lock Pillar Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Lock Pillar Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Pressure Relief Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Seat Hardware, Seat Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Seat - Hard to Move Forward and Rearward
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Does Not Lock
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Does Not Unlock
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Locks Between Lock Positions
        • Seats - Adjuster Track Locks Ahead of Other Track
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (2-Way Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Adjuster Handle Replace - Four-Way Manual (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Guide Replacement - Front (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Inner Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Front (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Front (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Inner Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Mechanism Replacement - Front (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Handle Replacement - Front (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Cable Replacement - Front (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lumbar Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lumbar Actuator Replacement - Manual
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Release Latch Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Rear Split Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Cover, Pad, and Back Panel Replacement - Rear Split Folding Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Manual Seats Description
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Light Sensor (T82)
          • Automatic Transmission (A/T) Shift Indicator Lamp
          • Backup Lamp - Left
          • Backup Lamp - Right
          • Backup Lamp Switch (M86/MU3)
          • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL)
          • Courtesy/Reading Lamp (C74)
          • Dome Lamp
          • Door Jamb Switch - Driver
          • Door Jamb Switch - Front Passenger
          • Door Jamb Switch - LR (Sedan)
          • Door Jamb Switch - RR (Sedan)
          • Fog Lamp - LF (T37/T96)
          • Fog Lamp - RF (T37/T96)
          • Fog Lamp Switch (T37/T96)
          • Hazard Switch
          • Headlamp - Left
          • Headlamp - Right
          • Headlamp Relay (T82)
          • I/P Dimmer Switch
          • License Lamp
          • Marker Lamp - LF (Coupe)
          • Marker Lamp - RF (Coupe)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF (Coupe)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF (Coupe)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF (Sedan)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF (Sedan)
          • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp
          • Stop Lamp Switch - Lower
          • Stop Lamp Switch - Upper
          • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left
          • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Left
          • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right
          • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Right
          • Turn Signal/Multi-Function Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1482
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B2558
          • DTC B2558
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2613
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B2627
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B2647
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B2648
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3948
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3949
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3950
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3951
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Automatic Lamp Control Inoperative
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Dome Lamps Inoperative
        • Fog Lamps Always On
        • Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low and High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Flash to Pass
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Rear Compartment Lamp(s) Inoperative
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Housing Panel Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Housing Panel Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fog Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Jamb Switch Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Jamb Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reading Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Floor Shift Control Indicator Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Visual Aiming Preperation Procedure
          • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Marker Lamp Replacement - Front Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Marker Lamp Bulb Replacement - Front Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cargo Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Automatic Headlamps and Park Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Park, Tail and Marker Lamps
          • Turn Signal Lamps
          • Hazard Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy/Illuminated Entry Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Rear Compartment Lamp
          • Interior Lamps Dimming
          • Inadvertent Power
  • Memory Modules
    • Secondary And Configurable Customer Controls
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
  • Mirrors
    • Mirror System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Mirror Component Views
      • Visual Identification
        • Mirror Connector End Views
          • Inside Rearview Mirror (DF5 or UE1)
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch (DG7)
          • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver (DG7)
          • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger (DG7)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Mirrors
        • Symptoms - Mirrors
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Mirrors - Automatic Day-Night Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Mirror Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Motor Replacement - Power Mirror
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
      • Description and Operation
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
          • Power Mirror System Operation
        • Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
          • Power and Ground of the Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
          • Compass
          • Temperature Display
          • Temperature Display Update Process
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display without OnStar®
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display with OnStar®
  • Seats
    • Seat Hardware, Seat Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Seat - Hard to Move Forward and Rearward
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Does Not Lock
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Does Not Unlock
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Locks Between Lock Positions
        • Seats - Adjuster Track Locks Ahead of Other Track
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (2-Way Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Adjuster Handle Replace - Four-Way Manual (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Guide Replacement - Front (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Inner Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Front (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Front (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Inner Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Mechanism Replacement - Front (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Handle Replacement - Front (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Cable Replacement - Front (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lumbar Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lumbar Actuator Replacement - Manual
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Release Latch Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Rear Split Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Cover, Pad, and Back Panel Replacement - Rear Split Folding Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Manual Seats Description
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Secondary And Configurable Customer Controls
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
    • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Steering Column Disassembled View
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Noise in Steering Column
        • Looseness in Steering Column
      • Repair Instructions
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
          • Inspection
          • Electric Power Steering (EPS) Inspection
          • Collapse Measurement
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement (Except Redline)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement (Redline)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Shroud Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Jacket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security-Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
          • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Fixed And MOVEABLE Windows
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Defogger Schematics
        • Power Window Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Window Systems Component Views
      • Visual Identification
        • Window Systems Connector End Views
          • Rear Window Defogger Grid C1
          • Rear Window Defogger Grid C2
          • Window Motor - Driver (A31)
          • Window Motor - Front Passenger (A31)
          • Window Motor - LR (Sedan w/A31)
          • Window Motor - RR (Sedan w/A31)
          • Window Switch - Driver (Coupe w/A31)
          • Window Switch - Driver C1 (Sedan w/A31)
          • Window Switch - Driver C2 (Sedan w/A31)
          • Window Switch - Front Passenger (A31)
          • Window Switch - LR (Sedan w/A31)
          • Window Switch - RR (Sedan w/A31)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • DTC B0285 or B0287
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting:
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Rear Window Defogger Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All (Coupe)
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All (Sedan)
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Stationary Window Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Stationary Window Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Door Window Regulator Handle Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Regulator)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement (Power Regulator)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Regulator)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement (Power Regulator)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
        • Quarter Panel Support Bracket Replacement - Bolt-On (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Window Channel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Rear Channel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Stationary Window Description
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Window System Controls
          • Power Window Motor Operation
          • Driver Power Window Operation
          • Driver Power Window Express Down Operation
          • Front Passenger Power Window Operation
          • Rear Passenger Power Window Operation
          • Power Window Lockout Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Window Defogger Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers System And Washer System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Wiper/Washer Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Wiper/Washer Component Views
        • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
          • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump
          • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch
          • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3715, B3716, B3717, B3718, or B3719
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Wiper/Washer Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Washers Always On
        • Washers Inoperative
        • Wipers Always On
        • Wipers Inoperative - All Modes
        • Wipers Inoperative - One or More Modes
        • Wiper Arm Tip Pressure Check
          • Wiper Arm Pressure Check
        • Wiper Blade Element Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wipers/Washer Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Washer Nozzle Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hose Replacement - Windshield Washer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Washer Solvent Container Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Washer Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Arm Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Arm Blade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Drive System Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Glass Cleaning
        • Blade Element Cleaning
        • Wiper Chatter Repair
      • Description and Operation
        • Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
          • Wiper/Washer System Components
          • Windshield Wiper/Washer System Power and Ground
          • Windshield Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
          • Wash Operation
          • Mist Operation
          • Intermittent Operation
          • Low Operation
          • High Operation
          • Vehicle Speed Sensitive Wipers
          • Park Position Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Immobilizer System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Immobilizer Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Immobilizer
        • DTC B2957
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2958
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2960
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3031
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3033
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1626
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P1630
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC/MIL
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1631
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Programming Immobilizer System Components
          • Notes
          • Conditions
          • Learn Procedures
          • 10-Minute Learn Procedure
          • 30-Minute Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Immobilizer Description and Operation
          • Circuit Description
          • Ignition Switch
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Engine Control Module
          • Theft System Indicator
          • Fuel Lockout Cycle
          • Changing the Passlock™ Components
    • Keyless Entry System And Remote Functions
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Remote Function Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Remote Functions
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3109
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Schematic Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Remote Functions
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Keyless Entry System Inoperative
        • Panic Mode Inoperative
        • Rear Release Inoperative with Transmitter
      • Repair Instructions
        • Transmitter Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmitter Programming
          • Notes
          • Programming RKE Transmitters
      • Description and Operation
        • Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Unlock Driver's Door Only
          • Unlock All Doors - Second Operation
          • Lock All Doors
          • Rear Compartment Lid Release
          • Alarm
          • Rolling Code
          • Automatic Synchronization
    • Power Door Lock System And Release Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Door Lock Schematics
        • Release Systems Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Vehicle Access Component Views
      • Visual Identification
        • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
          • Door Latch - Driver
          • Door Latch - Front Passenger
          • Door Latch - LR (Sedan)
          • Door Latch - RR (Sedan)
          • Door Lock Switch - Driver
          • Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger
          • Rear Compartment Lid Latch
          • Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle Access
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • DTC B3127, B3132, or B3137
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3267 or B3268
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Vehicle Access
          • Power Door Locks
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Trunk Release Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Door Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Inside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Door Inside Handle Rod Replacement
        • Door Outside Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Lock Replacement
        • Rear Door Lock Replacement (Sedan)
        • Lock Replacement - Rear Door - Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Replacement - Rear Door - Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Pivot Replacement - Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Locking Rod Replacement
        • Locking Rod Replacement - Front Door Inner
        • Locking Rod Replacement - Front Door Outer
        • Locking Rod Replacement - Rear Door Inner
        • Door Lock Striker Adjustment (Sedan, Coupe - Front)
        • Door Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch Striker Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Replacement - Rear Door - Lower Rocker Panel
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Adjustment - Lower Rear Door
        • Striker Replacement - Rear Door - Upper Roof Rail
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Adjustment - Upper Rear Door
        • Power Door Lock Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Luggage Compartment Description and Operation
          • Luggage Compartment
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock and Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock Operation
          • Delayed Locking Operation
          • Lockout Prevention Operation
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
    • Theft Deterrent System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Theft Deterrent System Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode Inoperative
        • Horn Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Lights Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Security Indicator Always On or Flashing
        • Security Indicator Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Notes
          • Conditions
          • Learn Procedures
          • 10-Minute Learn Procedure
          • 30-Minute Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Arming the CTD System
          • Locking The Vehicle Without Arming The CTD System
          • Disarming an Armed System/Silencing an Alarm
          • Passive Arming Mode
          • CTD Circuit Description
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Door Ajar Switches
          • Inputs
          • Outputs
        • Theft Systems Description and Operation
          • Theft System Description and Operation
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Air/Wind Noise
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Air/Wind Noise
        • Tracing Powder or Chalk Test
        • Air Pressure Test
        • Soap Suds or Bubble Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Exterior Windnoise
        • Interior Windnoise
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Bolted Exterior Body Panels And Closures
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Brace Replacement - Front Fender Upper Diagonal
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fender Bracket Replacement - Upper Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Overslam Bumper Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Latch Release Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Filler Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Side Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Side Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fender Replacement - Front (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fender Replacement - Front (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Hinge Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Hinge Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Hinge Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Hinge Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Hinge Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Adjustment
        • Hood Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Insulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Adjustment
        • Rear Compartment Lid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Outer Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Outer Panel Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Outer Panel Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Lower Panel Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Upper Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Hinge Torque Rod Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Rear Side Seal Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seal Replacement - Plenum to Hood
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Check Strap Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Check Strap Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Front Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Compartment Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Weatherstrip Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Side Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Bumpers And Fascias
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Energy Absorber Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Impact Bar Replacement - Front Bumper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Fascia Replacement
        • Rear Bumper Fascia Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Energy Absorber Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Impact Bar Replacement - Rear Bumper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Squeaks And Rattles
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Squeaks and Rattles
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Water Leaks
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Waterleak Test Preparation
        • Dust Leaks
        • Water Hose Test
        • Air Hose Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Body Waterleak Repair
        • Stationary Window Waterleak Repair
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Emblem/Nameplate Repair
        • Front Fender Emblem/Nameplate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Door Frame Applique Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Panel Upper Applique Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Applique Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Frame Applique Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Frame Applique Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front License Plate Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Emblem Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lid Emblem/Nameplate Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Fascia Grille Replacement - Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Bumper Fascia Grille Replacement - Upper
        • Rocker Panel Molding Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Weld Joint Reveal Molding Replacement - Front (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Weld Joint Reveal Molding Replacement - Front (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Weld Joint Reveal Molding Replacement - Rear (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Weld Joint Reveal Molding Replacement - Rear (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Spoiler Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rocker Panel Molding Support Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Floor Coverings And HEADLININGS
      • Repair Instructions
        • Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles
        • Front Carpet Retainer Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Floor Carpet Drying
        • Floor Panel Carpet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Carpet Retainer Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Carpet Retainer Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlining Trim Panel Replacement (w/o Sunroof)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlining Trim Panel Replacement (with Sunroof)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Instrument Panel Trim And Console Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Column Opening Filler Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Trim Panel Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Trim Panel Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Center Support Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Retainer Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Console Compartment Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Parking Brake Lever Boot Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Extension Replacement - Center
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Extension Replacement - Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Replacement (Uplevel)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Accessory Power Rear Receptacle Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Center Console Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Interior Trim And Paneling
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Upper Extension Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Energy Absorber Pad Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Insulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Insulator Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Insulator Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Latch Striker Cover Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Access Door Upper Garnish Molding Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Pull Cup Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coat Hook Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunshade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunshade Retainer Bezel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Garnish Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Center Pillar Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Center Pillar Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Rear Access Door Blackout
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Bezel Replacement - Rear Window Shelf Seat Belt Webbing
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Window Shelf
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compartment Sill Plate Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bezel Replacement - Child Restraint Tether Anchor
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Bezel Replacement - Roof Rail Seat Belt Webbing
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Cup Holder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Rear Cup Holder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Lock Pillar Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Lock Pillar Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Pressure Relief Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Seat Hardware, Seat Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Seat - Hard to Move Forward and Rearward
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Does Not Lock
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Does Not Unlock
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Locks Between Lock Positions
        • Seats - Adjuster Track Locks Ahead of Other Track
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (2-Way Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Adjuster Handle Replace - Four-Way Manual (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Guide Replacement - Front (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Inner Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Front (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Front (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Inner Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Mechanism Replacement - Front (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Handle Replacement - Front (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Cable Replacement - Front (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lumbar Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lumbar Actuator Replacement - Manual
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Release Latch Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Rear Split Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Cover, Pad, and Back Panel Replacement - Rear Split Folding Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Manual Seats Description
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Frame And Underbody
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Frame Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Fender Liner Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheelhouse Liner Panel Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Splash Shield Replacement - Engine
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Floor Pan Insulators Description
        • Frame and Underbody Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Alignment Checking
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Immobilizer System
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Immobilizer Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Immobilizer
        • DTC B2957
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2958
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2960
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3031
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3033
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1626
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P1630
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC/MIL
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1631
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Programming Immobilizer System Components
          • Notes
          • Conditions
          • Learn Procedures
          • 10-Minute Learn Procedure
          • 30-Minute Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Immobilizer Description and Operation
          • Circuit Description
          • Ignition Switch
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Engine Control Module
          • Theft System Indicator
          • Fuel Lockout Cycle
          • Changing the Passlock™ Components
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Introduction
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Power Moding Schematics
        • Ignition Lock Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Electronic Park Lock Description and Operation
        • Power Mode Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Serial Data Power Mode Master
          • Relay Controlled Power Mode
          • Fail-Safe Operation
          • BCM Wake-Up/Sleep States
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
          • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Power Mode
          • ACC Relay
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Mirrors
    • Mirror System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Mirror Component Views
      • Visual Identification
        • Mirror Connector End Views
          • Inside Rearview Mirror (DF5 or UE1)
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch (DG7)
          • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver (DG7)
          • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger (DG7)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Mirrors
        • Symptoms - Mirrors
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Mirrors - Automatic Day-Night Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Mirror Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Motor Replacement - Power Mirror
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
      • Description and Operation
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
          • Power Mirror System Operation
        • Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
          • Power and Ground of the Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
          • Compass
          • Temperature Display
          • Temperature Display Update Process
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display without OnStar®
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display with OnStar®
  • Seats
    • Seat Hardware, Seat Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Seat - Hard to Move Forward and Rearward
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Does Not Lock
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Does Not Unlock
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Locks Between Lock Positions
        • Seats - Adjuster Track Locks Ahead of Other Track
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (2-Way Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Adjuster Handle Replace - Four-Way Manual (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Guide Replacement - Front (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Inner Trim Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Front (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Front (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Outer Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Inner Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Mechanism Replacement - Front (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Handle Replacement - Front (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Recliner Cable Replacement - Front (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lumbar Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lumbar Actuator Replacement - Manual
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Release Latch Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Rear Split Folding
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Cover, Pad, and Back Panel Replacement - Rear Split Folding Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Manual Seats Description
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Sunroof Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Sunroof Component Views
      • Visual Identification
        • Sunroof Connector End Views
          • Sunroof Motor (CF5)
          • Sunroof Switch (CF5)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Roof
        • Symptoms - Roof
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Sunroof Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Power Sunroof Does Not Open
          • Test Description
        • Power Sunroof Does Not Open to Vent Position
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Sunroof Drain Inspection and Cleaning
          • Drain Hose Routing
          • Plugged Drain Hose
          • Disconnected Drain Hose
        • Sunroof Housing Front Drain Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Housing Rear Drain Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Module Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Motor/Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Motor Synchronization
        • Sunroof Sunshade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Window Height and Opening Fit Adjustment
        • Sunroof Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Sunroof Description and Operation
          • Power Sunroof System Components
          • Power Sunroof Operation
          • Open to Vent
          • To Slide Open
          • To Close
          • Sunroof Switch
          • Limit Switch
  • Fixed And MOVEABLE Windows
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Defogger Schematics
      • Power Window Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Window Systems Component Views
    • Visual Identification
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid C1
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid C2
        • Window Motor - Driver (A31)
        • Window Motor - Front Passenger (A31)
        • Window Motor - LR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Motor - RR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch - Driver (Coupe w/A31)
        • Window Switch - Driver C1 (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch - Driver C2 (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch - Front Passenger (A31)
        • Window Switch - LR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch - RR (Sedan w/A31)
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • DTC B0285 or B0287
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting:
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
      • Rear Window Defogger Malfunction
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Power Windows Inoperative - All (Coupe)
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Power Windows Inoperative - All (Sedan)
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Repair Instructions
      • Windshield Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
      • Front Side Door Window Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Stationary Window Replacement (Coupe)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Stationary Window Replacement (Sedan)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Window Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Window Reveal Molding Replacement
      • Door Window Regulator Handle Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Regulator)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement (Power Regulator)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Regulator)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement (Power Regulator)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Urethane Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
      • Quarter Panel Support Bracket Replacement - Bolt-On (Coupe)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Door Window Channel Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Rear Channel Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Full-Cut Method Description
      • Adhesive Service Kit Description
      • Stationary Window Description
      • Power Windows Description and Operation
        • Power Windows System Components
        • Power Window System Controls
        • Power Window Motor Operation
        • Driver Power Window Operation
        • Driver Power Window Express Down Operation
        • Front Passenger Power Window Operation
        • Rear Passenger Power Window Operation
        • Power Window Lockout Operation
      • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger System Components
        • Rear Window Defogger Operation
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System And TCS
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Antilock Brake System Schematic Icons
        • Antilock Brake System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Antilock Brake System Component Views
        • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) (JM4/JL9)
          • Traction Control Switch (JM4/JL9 w/NW7)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF (JM4/JL9)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LR (JM4/JL9)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF (JM4/JL9)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RR (JM4/JL9)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Antilock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Data Display/Definitions
        • Diagnostic Test Drive
        • Initialization Sequence
        • Enhanced Diagnostics
          • History Data
          • Diagnostic Strategy
        • DTC C0035-C0051
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0060-C0095
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0110
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0121
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0161
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0240
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0245
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0551
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Condition for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0896
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • ABS Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Traction Control Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Traction Control Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Modulator Assembly Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Traction Control Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • ABS Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Initialization Sequence
          • Antilock Brake System
          • Pressure Hold
          • Pressure Decrease
          • Pressure Increase
          • Dynamic Rear Proportioning (DRP)
          • Traction Control System (TCS) (NW7)
          • ABS Indicator
          • Brake System Indicator(s)
          • Traction Control System Indicator(s)
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Disc Brake Component Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Disc Brakes
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement
        • Brake Rotor Surface and Wear Inspection
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement
        • Brake Pad Inspection
        • Brake Caliper Inspection
        • Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection - Front
        • Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection - Rear
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Disc Brake Pads Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Disc Brake Pads Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pad and Rotor Burnishing
        • Front Brake Caliper Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Brake Caliper Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Brake Caliper Overhaul
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Rear Brake Caliper Overhaul
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Disc Brake Hardware Replacement - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Disc Brake Hardware Replacement - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Brake Rotor Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Brake Rotor Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Indexing
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Correction Plates
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - On Vehicle Lathe
          • Tools Required
        • Brake Rotor Refinishing
      • Description and Operation
        • Disc Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Drum Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Drum Brake Component Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Drum Brakes
        • Brake Drum Diameter Measurement
        • Brake Drum Surface and Wear Inspection
          • Tools Required
          • Inspection
        • Drum Brake Hardware Inspection
        • Drum Brake Adjusting Hardware Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Brake Drum Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Drum Refinishing
          • Tools Required
          • Refinishing
        • Brake Shoe Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drum Brake Backing Plate Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drum Brake Hardware Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drum Brake Adjusting Hardware Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Cylinder Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drum Brake Adjustment
          • Tools Required
          • Adjustment
      • Description and Operation
        • Drum Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Hydraulic Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Brake Component Specifications
        • Brake System Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Hydraulic Brake Pipe Routing - Master Cylinder to ABS
        • Hydraulic Brake Pipe Routing - Master Cylinder to Proportioning Valve Assembly
        • Hydraulic Brake Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Hydraulic Brake Component Views
        • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
          • Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • Park Brake Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Hydraulic Brakes
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC C0267
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Brake Warning Indicator Always On
        • Brake Warning Indicator Inoperative
        • Brake Pulsation
          • Test Description
        • Brake System Noise
        • Braking Action Uneven - Pulls to One Side
          • Test Description
        • Braking Action Uneven - Front to Rear
          • Test Description
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Travel
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Effort
        • Brakes Drag
        • Brake System Slow Release
        • Brake Fluid Loss
        • Disc Brake System Diagnosis
          • Test Description
        • Drum Brake System Diagnosis
          • Test Description
        • Hydraulic Brake System Diagnosis
        • Brake Assist System Diagnosis
        • Brake System Vehicle Road Test
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Road Testing Procedure
        • Brake Pedal Travel Measurement and Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Brake System Vacuum Source Test
        • Brake System External Leak Inspection
        • Brake System Internal Leak Test
        • Hydraulic Brake Component Operation Visual Inspection
          • Disc Brake
          • Drum Brake
        • Brake Pipe and Hose Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Pushrod Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling
        • Brake Master Cylinder Auxiliary Reservoir Replacement (Automatic Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Master Cylinder Auxiliary Reservoir Replacement (Manual Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding
        • Master Cylinder Fluid Level Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pedal Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Proportioning Valve Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pipe Replacement
          • Tools Required
        • Front Brake Hose Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Brake Hose Replacement (Caliper)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Brake Hose Replacement (Jounce)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual)
        • Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure)
        • Hydraulic Brake System Flushing
        • Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement (w/RPO L61/LE5)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement (w/RPO LSJ)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve and/or Hose Replacement (w/RPO L61)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve and/or Hose Replacement (w/RPO LE5)
        • Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve and/or Hose Replacement (w/RPO LSJ)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Brake Warning System Description and Operation
          • Brake System Indicator
        • Hydraulic Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
        • Brake Assist System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Parking Brake System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Park Brake
      • Symptoms - Park Brake
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Symptom List
      • Park Brake Will Not Hold or Release (Rear Disc Brakes)
      • Park Brake Will Not Hold or Release (Rear Drum Brakes)
      • Park Brake System Diagnosis
      • Park Brake Hardware Inspection
    • Repair Instructions
      • Park Brake Lever Assembly Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Cable Replacement - Rear (Disc Brake)
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Cable Replacement - Rear (Drum Brake)
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Adjustment (Disc Brake)
      • Park Brake Adjustment (Drum Brake)
    • Description and Operation
      • Park Brake System Description and Operation
        • System Component Description
        • System Operation - Disc Brakes
        • System Operation - Drum Brakes
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System And TCS
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Antilock Brake System Schematic Icons
        • Antilock Brake System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Antilock Brake System Component Views
        • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) (JM4/JL9)
          • Traction Control Switch (JM4/JL9 w/NW7)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF (JM4/JL9)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LR (JM4/JL9)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF (JM4/JL9)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RR (JM4/JL9)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Antilock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Data Display/Definitions
        • Diagnostic Test Drive
        • Initialization Sequence
        • Enhanced Diagnostics
          • History Data
          • Diagnostic Strategy
        • DTC C0035-C0051
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0060-C0095
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0110
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0121
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0161
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0240
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0245
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0551
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Condition for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0896
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • ABS Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Traction Control Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Traction Control Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Modulator Assembly Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Traction Control Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • ABS Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Initialization Sequence
          • Antilock Brake System
          • Pressure Hold
          • Pressure Decrease
          • Pressure Increase
          • Dynamic Rear Proportioning (DRP)
          • Traction Control System (TCS) (NW7)
          • ABS Indicator
          • Brake System Indicator(s)
          • Traction Control System Indicator(s)
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Wheel Drive Shafts
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Wheel Drive Shafts Disassembled Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wheel Drive Shafts
        • Symptoms - Wheel Drive Shafts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Click Noise In Turns
        • Clunk When Accelerating from Coast
        • Clunk Noise When Accelerating During Turns
        • Shudder or Vibration During Acceleration
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intermediate Drive Shaft Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Wheel Drive Shafts Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Seal and Clamp
          • Inner Joint
          • Outer Joint
          • Intermediate Drive Shaft
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Component Locations And In-Line Harness Connector End Views
      • Master Electrical Component List
      • Power and Grounding Component Views
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator (MN5)
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Label (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Label (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (2.0L)
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Label
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Top View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Bottom View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C5 (UE1)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C100 Engine Harness to Transmission Harness (MN5)
        • C110 Forward Lamp Harness to Right Headlamp (Sedan)
        • C111 Forward Lamp Harness to Left Headlamp (Sedan)
        • C121 Forward Lamp Harness (DF5) to Body Harness (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness (2.0L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C155 Engine Harness to Ignition Coil Harness (2.0L)
        • C160 Body Harness to RF ABS Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C161 Body Harness to LF ABS Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness (2.0L)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • C200 I/P Harness to Body Harness - Right
        • C201 I/P Harness to Body Harness - Left
        • C215 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Disconnect
        • C216 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Harness Disconnect
        • C218 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Harness (ASF)
        • C220 I/P Harness to ETC Jumper Harness (2.0L)
        • C225 Brake Switch Jumper Harness to I/P Harness
        • C300 Passenger Occupant Protection System Jumper Harness to I/P Harness
        • C302 Headliner Harness to the Sun Roof Motor
        • C340 OnStar I/P Harness to OnStar Body Harness (UE1/U2K)
        • C351 I/P Harness to Auto Shifter Harness (MN5)
        • C375 Body Harness to Headliner Harness (Coupe)
        • C375 Headliner Harness to Body Harness (Sedan)
        • C380 OnStar Body Harness to Headliner Harness
        • C401 Deck Lid Harness to Body Harness
        • C406 EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Jumper to Body Harness
        • C406 Fuel Controls Harness to Body Harness
        • C406 Rear WSS Harness to Body Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C410 Body Harness to Battery Cable (2.2L)
        • C490 Body Harness to Right Tail Lamp Harness
        • C491 Body Harness to Left Tail Lamp Harness
        • C501 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness (Coupe w/A31 and DG7)
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness (Sedan w/A31 and DG7)
        • C602 Body to Front Passenger Door Harness
        • C604 Body Harness to Front Passenger Door Harness (A31/DG7)
        • C759 Body Harness to Left Rear Door Harness (Sedan w/AUO)
        • C860 Body Harness to Right Rear Door Harness (Sedan w/AUO)
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Left
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Right
      • Engine Control Module Connector End Views
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End View C1
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End View C2
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End View C3
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Connector End View (NU6)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Relay Connector End View (NU6)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Connector End View (NU6)
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Intake
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Intake
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Super Charge Inlet Pressure (SCIP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Supercharger By-Pass Valve Solenoid Connector End View
        • Supercharger Intercooler Coolant Pump Connector End View
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View (K34 w/M86 or MU3)
        • Steering Wheel Controls Connector End View - Left (K34)
        • Steering Wheel Controls Connector End View - Right (K34)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View - Lower (K34)
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View (CF5)
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View (CF5)
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Rear
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C5 (UE1)
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View (C60)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C60)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Assembly Connector End View C1
        • HVAC Control Assembly Connector End View C2
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Door Latch Connector End View - LR (Sedan)
        • Door Latch Connector End View - RR (Sedan)
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch Connector End View
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid Connector End View C1
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid Connector End View C2
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver (A31)
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Front Passenger (A31)
        • Window Motor Connector End View - LR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Motor Connector End View - RR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Driver (Coupe w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1 (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2 (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger (A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - LR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - RR (Sedan w/A31)
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Horn Switch Connector End View - Left
        • Horn Switch Connector End View - Right
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag ON/OFF Indicator Connector End View (w/o Redline)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C3
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C4
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C5
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - LF (Sedan)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - LF (Coupe)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - RF (Sedan)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - RF (Coupe)
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View (T82)
        • Automatic Transmission (A/T) Shift Indicator Lamp Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (M86/MU3)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy/Reading Lamp Connector End View (C74)
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - LR (Sedan)
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - RR (Sedan)
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - LF (T37/T96)
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - RF (T37/T96)
        • Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View (T37/T96)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right
        • Headlamp Relay Connector End View (T82)
        • I/P Dimmer Switch Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - LF (Coupe)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - RF (Coupe)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - LF (Coupe)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - RF (Coupe)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - LF (Sedan)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - RF (Sedan)
        • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View - Lower
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View - Upper
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Turn Signal/Multi-Function Switch Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Connector End Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3 (2.0L)
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C5 (UE1)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C100 Engine Harness to Transmission Harness Connector End View (MN5)
        • C110 Forward Lamp Harness to Right Headlamp Connector End View (Sedan)
        • C111 Forward Lamp Harness to Left Headlamp Connector End View (Sedan)
        • C121 Forward Lamp Harness (DF5) to Body Harness Connector End View (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C155 Engine Harness to Ignition Coil Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C160 Body Harness to RF ABS Harness Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • C161 Body Harness to LF ABS Harness Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • C200 I/P Harness to Body Harness Connector End View - Right
        • C201 I/P Harness to Body Harness Connector End View - Left
        • C215 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Disconnect Connector End View
        • C216 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Harness Disconnect Connector End View
        • C218 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Harness Connector End View (ASF)
        • C220 I/P Harness to ETC Jumper Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C225 Brake Switch Jumper Harness to I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C300 Passenger Occupant Protection System Jumper Harness to I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C302 Headliner Harness to the Sun Roof Motor Connector End View
        • C340 OnStar I/P Harness to OnStar Body Harness Connector End View (UE1/U2K)
        • C351 I/P Harness to Auto Shifter Harness Connector End View (MN5)
        • C375 Body Harness to Headliner Harness Connector End View (Coupe)
        • C375 Headliner Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (Sedan)
        • C380 OnStar Body Harness to Headliner Harness Connector End View
        • C401 Deck Lid Harness to Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Jumper to Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 Fuel Controls Harness to Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 Rear WSS Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • C410 Body Harness to Battery Cable Connector End View (2.2L)
        • C490 Body Harness to Right Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C491 Body Harness to Left Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C501 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness Connector End View
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness Connector End View (Coupe w/A31 and DG7)
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness Connector End View (Sedan w/A31 and DG7)
        • C602 Body to Front Passenger Door Harness Connector End View
        • C604 Body Harness to Front Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (A31/DG7)
        • C759 Body Harness to Left Rear Door Harness Connector End View (Sedan w/AUO)
        • C860 Body Harness to Right Rear Door Harness Connector End View (Sedan w/AUO)
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator Connector End View (MN5)
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C1 (UZ6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C2 (UZ6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C3 (UZ6)
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door Tweeter (UZ6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LR
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door Tweeter (UZ6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RR
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2
      • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
      • Power Steering Connector End Views
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C1
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C2
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C3
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View (DF5 or UE1)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View (DG7)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Driver (DG7)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Passenger (DG7)
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • C100 Engine Side to Transmission Side Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Output Speed Sensor (OSS) Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Connector End View, Engine Side
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Start Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View (JM4/JL9 w/NW7)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LF (JM4/JL9)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LR (JM4/JL9)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RF (JM4/JL9)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RR (JM4/JL9)
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (DF5)
        • Boost Gage Connector End View (UXE)
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
        • Shift Indicator Module Connector End View (UXE)
      • Cooling System Connector End Views
        • Coolant Level Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - 2.2L
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - 2.4L
        • Cooling Fan 1 Connector End View - 2.0L
        • Cooling Fan 2 Connector End View - 2.0L
        • Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View - 2.4L
        • Cooling Fan S/P Relay Connector End View - 2.0L
        • Cooling Fan 2 Relay Connector End View - 2.0L, 2.4L
      • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C1
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C2
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3
    • Power Outlets
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Outlet Component Views
        • Power Outlet Connector End Views
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Front
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Receptacle or 12-Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Introduction
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Power Moding Schematics
        • Ignition Lock Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Electronic Park Lock Description and Operation
        • Power Mode Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Serial Data Power Mode Master
          • Relay Controlled Power Mode
          • Fail-Safe Operation
          • BCM Wake-Up/Sleep States
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
          • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Power Mode
          • ACC Relay
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnosis & Troubleshooting
      • Power Mode Mismatch
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative
      • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout
      • Passenger Car Zoning
      • Electrical Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Basic Knowledge Required
      • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
      • Circuit Testing
      • Using Connector Test Adapters
      • Probing Electrical Connectors
        • Notes
        • Frontprobe
          • Notes
          • Backprobe
      • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
      • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
      • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Tools Required
      • Measuring Voltage
      • Measuring Voltage Drop
      • Measuring Frequency
      • Testing for Continuity
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
      • Testing for Short to Ground
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
        • Fuse Powering Several Loads
      • Testing for a Short to Voltage
      • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
        • Notes
        • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact in Bussed Electrical Centers (BEC)
          • Flat Wire (Dock and Lock) Connectors
        • Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds
        • Temperature Sensitivity
        • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise
        • Incorrect Control Module
      • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Tools Required
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Salt Water Spray
        • High Temperature Conditions
        • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Duplicating Failure Conditions
      • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
      • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
      • Circuit Protection - Fuses
      • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
      • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
        • Notes
        • Repairing a Fusible Link
      • Wiring Repairs
      • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
      • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
          • Notes
          • GMLAN Repairs
        • GMLAN Connector Terminal Repair
        • GMLAN Wire Repair
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
      • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
      • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
      • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
          • Notes
          • SIR/SRS Connector (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin) Repair
        • SIR/SRS Wire Pigtail Repair
        • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
        • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
        • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
      • Connector Repairs
        • Notes
        • Identifying Connectors
      • Connector Position Assurance Locks
      • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
      • AFL/EPC Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Micro.64 Connectors)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W Connectors)
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat Connectors)
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat Connectors)
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Installation Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • FCI Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Kostel Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Molex Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Sumitomo Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Ignition Lock Cylinder is Stuck Inside Lock Cylinder Case
      • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
      • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnostic Starting Point
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiring Systems and Power Management
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Data
        • ID Information
        • Ignition Data
        • Input
        • Module Information
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - DTC B1372 To DTC B1443
      • DTC B1372, B1373, or B1374
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B1372
          • DTC B1373
          • DTC B1374
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC B1382, B1383, or B1384
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B1382
          • DTC B1383
          • DTC B1384
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC B1441, B1442, or B1443
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B1441
          • DTC B1442
          • DTC B1443
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Clutch Start Switch (M/T)
          • Generator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1325
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1327
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1328
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0562
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0563
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0621
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC P0622
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC P1633
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test
          • Tools Required
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Charging
          • Tools Required
          • Battery State of Charge
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Safety Precautions
          • Parasitic Load Testing
          • Saturn Parasitic Load Test Device
          • Parasitic Current Drain Testing With an Ammeter
          • Typical Parasitic Loads
          • Typical Undesired Parasitic Loads
        • Battery Common Causes of Failure
          • Notes
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
        • Jump Starting in Case of Emergency
        • Charging System Test
        • Charge Indicator Always On
        • Charge Indicator Inoperative
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Current Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Negative Cable Replacement (Battery to Battery Tray)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Negative Cable Replacement (Engine to Chassis)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Positive Cable Replacement (Underhood Junction Block to Starter)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Positive Cable Replacement (Battery to Underhood Junction Block)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement (RPO LSJ)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement (RPOs L61/LE5)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (RPO LSJ)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (RPOs L61/LE5)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Ratings
          • Amp Hour
          • Reserve Capacity
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Generator
          • Regulator
          • Circuit Description
        • Electrical Power Management Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
  • Component Locations
    • Component Locations And In-Line Harness Connector End Views
      • Master Electrical Component List
      • Power and Grounding Component Views
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator (MN5)
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Label (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Label (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (2.0L)
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Label
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Top View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Bottom View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C5 (UE1)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C100 Engine Harness to Transmission Harness (MN5)
        • C110 Forward Lamp Harness to Right Headlamp (Sedan)
        • C111 Forward Lamp Harness to Left Headlamp (Sedan)
        • C121 Forward Lamp Harness (DF5) to Body Harness (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness (2.0L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C155 Engine Harness to Ignition Coil Harness (2.0L)
        • C160 Body Harness to RF ABS Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C161 Body Harness to LF ABS Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness (2.0L)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • C200 I/P Harness to Body Harness - Right
        • C201 I/P Harness to Body Harness - Left
        • C215 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Disconnect
        • C216 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Harness Disconnect
        • C218 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Harness (ASF)
        • C220 I/P Harness to ETC Jumper Harness (2.0L)
        • C225 Brake Switch Jumper Harness to I/P Harness
        • C300 Passenger Occupant Protection System Jumper Harness to I/P Harness
        • C302 Headliner Harness to the Sun Roof Motor
        • C340 OnStar I/P Harness to OnStar Body Harness (UE1/U2K)
        • C351 I/P Harness to Auto Shifter Harness (MN5)
        • C375 Body Harness to Headliner Harness (Coupe)
        • C375 Headliner Harness to Body Harness (Sedan)
        • C380 OnStar Body Harness to Headliner Harness
        • C401 Deck Lid Harness to Body Harness
        • C406 EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Jumper to Body Harness
        • C406 Fuel Controls Harness to Body Harness
        • C406 Rear WSS Harness to Body Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C410 Body Harness to Battery Cable (2.2L)
        • C490 Body Harness to Right Tail Lamp Harness
        • C491 Body Harness to Left Tail Lamp Harness
        • C501 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness (Coupe w/A31 and DG7)
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness (Sedan w/A31 and DG7)
        • C602 Body to Front Passenger Door Harness
        • C604 Body Harness to Front Passenger Door Harness (A31/DG7)
        • C759 Body Harness to Left Rear Door Harness (Sedan w/AUO)
        • C860 Body Harness to Right Rear Door Harness (Sedan w/AUO)
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Body Control Module/Junction Block
      • UNDERHOOD Fuse Block
        • Notes
        • Fuse, Relay & Diodes Index Information - 2.0L L4 Supercharged
    • Circuit Protection - Fuses
  • Instrument Panel System Displays And Gauges
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Fuel Level Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Instrument Cluster Schematics
      • Driver Information System Schematics
      • Audible Warnings Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Displays and Gages Component Views
    • Visual Identification
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (DF5)
        • Boost Gage (UXE)
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Shift Indicator Module (UXE)
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Displays and Gages
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • DTC B1015
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC B2961
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0461 (2.4L)
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0461 (2.0L and 2.2L)
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0462 (2.4L)
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0462 (2.0L and 2.2L)
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0463 (2.4L)
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0463 (2.0L and 2.2L)
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0520
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Symptoms - Displays and Gages
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Boost Gage Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Chime Always On
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Chime Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Engine RPM Indicator Malfunction
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative (2.4L and 2.2L)
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative (2.0L and 2.2L)
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Mirrors - Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Mirrors - Temperature Displays SC or OC
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Odometer Trip/Reset Switch Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Tachometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Trunk Ajar Indicator Always On
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Trunk Ajar Indicator Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Repair Instructions
      • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Instrument Cluster Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Supercharger Boost Air Pressure Indicator Replacement
    • Description and Operation
      • Audible Warnings Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
        • Key in Ignition Warning
        • Lights On Warning
        • Park Brake Warning
      • Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance
        • Compass Calibration
        • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
      • Driver Information Center (DIC) Description and Operation
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) - IPC
        • Trip Odometer Switch
        • Driver Information Center - Mirror Temperature and Compass Display
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Switches - Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display without OnStar®
        • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display with OnStar®
      • Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Change Engine Oil
        • Check Gages
        • Low Fuel
        • Low Oil Pressure
        • Oil Life
        • Reset
        • Service Vehicle
        • Shift Indicator
        • Engine RPM Indicator
      • Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
        • Displays Test
        • Indicators and Warning Messages
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage
        • Fuel Gage
        • Odometer
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Boost Gage
        • Engine RPM Indicator
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Horn Schematic Icons
        • Horn Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Horn Component Views
        • Horn Connector End Views
          • Horn
          • Horn Switch - Left
          • Horn Switch - Right
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Horns
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Horns
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Horns Always On
          • Test Description
        • Horns Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Horns - Poor Tone
      • Repair Instructions
        • Horn Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Horns System Description and Operation
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Component Locations And In-Line Harness Connector End Views
      • Master Electrical Component List
      • Power and Grounding Component Views
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator (MN5)
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Label (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Label (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (2.0L)
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Label
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Top View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Bottom View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C5 (UE1)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C100 Engine Harness to Transmission Harness (MN5)
        • C110 Forward Lamp Harness to Right Headlamp (Sedan)
        • C111 Forward Lamp Harness to Left Headlamp (Sedan)
        • C121 Forward Lamp Harness (DF5) to Body Harness (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness (2.0L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C155 Engine Harness to Ignition Coil Harness (2.0L)
        • C160 Body Harness to RF ABS Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C161 Body Harness to LF ABS Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness (2.0L)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • C200 I/P Harness to Body Harness - Right
        • C201 I/P Harness to Body Harness - Left
        • C215 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Disconnect
        • C216 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Harness Disconnect
        • C218 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Harness (ASF)
        • C220 I/P Harness to ETC Jumper Harness (2.0L)
        • C225 Brake Switch Jumper Harness to I/P Harness
        • C300 Passenger Occupant Protection System Jumper Harness to I/P Harness
        • C302 Headliner Harness to the Sun Roof Motor
        • C340 OnStar I/P Harness to OnStar Body Harness (UE1/U2K)
        • C351 I/P Harness to Auto Shifter Harness (MN5)
        • C375 Body Harness to Headliner Harness (Coupe)
        • C375 Headliner Harness to Body Harness (Sedan)
        • C380 OnStar Body Harness to Headliner Harness
        • C401 Deck Lid Harness to Body Harness
        • C406 EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Jumper to Body Harness
        • C406 Fuel Controls Harness to Body Harness
        • C406 Rear WSS Harness to Body Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C410 Body Harness to Battery Cable (2.2L)
        • C490 Body Harness to Right Tail Lamp Harness
        • C491 Body Harness to Left Tail Lamp Harness
        • C501 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness (Coupe w/A31 and DG7)
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness (Sedan w/A31 and DG7)
        • C602 Body to Front Passenger Door Harness
        • C604 Body Harness to Front Passenger Door Harness (A31/DG7)
        • C759 Body Harness to Left Rear Door Harness (Sedan w/AUO)
        • C860 Body Harness to Right Rear Door Harness (Sedan w/AUO)
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Left
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Right
      • Engine Control Module Connector End Views
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End View C1
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End View C2
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End View C3
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Connector End View (NU6)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Relay Connector End View (NU6)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Connector End View (NU6)
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Intake
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Intake
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Super Charge Inlet Pressure (SCIP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Supercharger By-Pass Valve Solenoid Connector End View
        • Supercharger Intercooler Coolant Pump Connector End View
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View (K34 w/M86 or MU3)
        • Steering Wheel Controls Connector End View - Left (K34)
        • Steering Wheel Controls Connector End View - Right (K34)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View - Lower (K34)
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View (CF5)
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View (CF5)
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Rear
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C5 (UE1)
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View (C60)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C60)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Assembly Connector End View C1
        • HVAC Control Assembly Connector End View C2
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Door Latch Connector End View - LR (Sedan)
        • Door Latch Connector End View - RR (Sedan)
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch Connector End View
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid Connector End View C1
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid Connector End View C2
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver (A31)
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Front Passenger (A31)
        • Window Motor Connector End View - LR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Motor Connector End View - RR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Driver (Coupe w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1 (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2 (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger (A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - LR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - RR (Sedan w/A31)
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Horn Switch Connector End View - Left
        • Horn Switch Connector End View - Right
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag ON/OFF Indicator Connector End View (w/o Redline)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C3
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C4
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C5
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - LF (Sedan)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - LF (Coupe)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - RF (Sedan)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - RF (Coupe)
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View (T82)
        • Automatic Transmission (A/T) Shift Indicator Lamp Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (M86/MU3)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy/Reading Lamp Connector End View (C74)
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - LR (Sedan)
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - RR (Sedan)
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - LF (T37/T96)
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - RF (T37/T96)
        • Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View (T37/T96)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right
        • Headlamp Relay Connector End View (T82)
        • I/P Dimmer Switch Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - LF (Coupe)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - RF (Coupe)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - LF (Coupe)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - RF (Coupe)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - LF (Sedan)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - RF (Sedan)
        • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View - Lower
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View - Upper
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Turn Signal/Multi-Function Switch Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Connector End Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3 (2.0L)
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C5 (UE1)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C100 Engine Harness to Transmission Harness Connector End View (MN5)
        • C110 Forward Lamp Harness to Right Headlamp Connector End View (Sedan)
        • C111 Forward Lamp Harness to Left Headlamp Connector End View (Sedan)
        • C121 Forward Lamp Harness (DF5) to Body Harness Connector End View (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C155 Engine Harness to Ignition Coil Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C160 Body Harness to RF ABS Harness Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • C161 Body Harness to LF ABS Harness Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • C200 I/P Harness to Body Harness Connector End View - Right
        • C201 I/P Harness to Body Harness Connector End View - Left
        • C215 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Disconnect Connector End View
        • C216 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Harness Disconnect Connector End View
        • C218 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Harness Connector End View (ASF)
        • C220 I/P Harness to ETC Jumper Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C225 Brake Switch Jumper Harness to I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C300 Passenger Occupant Protection System Jumper Harness to I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C302 Headliner Harness to the Sun Roof Motor Connector End View
        • C340 OnStar I/P Harness to OnStar Body Harness Connector End View (UE1/U2K)
        • C351 I/P Harness to Auto Shifter Harness Connector End View (MN5)
        • C375 Body Harness to Headliner Harness Connector End View (Coupe)
        • C375 Headliner Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (Sedan)
        • C380 OnStar Body Harness to Headliner Harness Connector End View
        • C401 Deck Lid Harness to Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Jumper to Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 Fuel Controls Harness to Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 Rear WSS Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • C410 Body Harness to Battery Cable Connector End View (2.2L)
        • C490 Body Harness to Right Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C491 Body Harness to Left Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C501 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness Connector End View
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness Connector End View (Coupe w/A31 and DG7)
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness Connector End View (Sedan w/A31 and DG7)
        • C602 Body to Front Passenger Door Harness Connector End View
        • C604 Body Harness to Front Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (A31/DG7)
        • C759 Body Harness to Left Rear Door Harness Connector End View (Sedan w/AUO)
        • C860 Body Harness to Right Rear Door Harness Connector End View (Sedan w/AUO)
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator Connector End View (MN5)
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C1 (UZ6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C2 (UZ6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C3 (UZ6)
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door Tweeter (UZ6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LR
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door Tweeter (UZ6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RR
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2
      • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
      • Power Steering Connector End Views
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C1
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C2
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C3
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View (DF5 or UE1)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View (DG7)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Driver (DG7)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Passenger (DG7)
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • C100 Engine Side to Transmission Side Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Output Speed Sensor (OSS) Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Connector End View, Engine Side
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Start Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View (JM4/JL9 w/NW7)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LF (JM4/JL9)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LR (JM4/JL9)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RF (JM4/JL9)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RR (JM4/JL9)
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (DF5)
        • Boost Gage Connector End View (UXE)
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
        • Shift Indicator Module Connector End View (UXE)
      • Cooling System Connector End Views
        • Coolant Level Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - 2.2L
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - 2.4L
        • Cooling Fan 1 Connector End View - 2.0L
        • Cooling Fan 2 Connector End View - 2.0L
        • Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View - 2.4L
        • Cooling Fan S/P Relay Connector End View - 2.0L
        • Cooling Fan 2 Relay Connector End View - 2.0L, 2.4L
      • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C1
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C2
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3
    • Power Outlets
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Outlet Component Views
        • Power Outlet Connector End Views
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Front
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Receptacle or 12-Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Introduction
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Power Moding Schematics
        • Ignition Lock Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Electronic Park Lock Description and Operation
        • Power Mode Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Serial Data Power Mode Master
          • Relay Controlled Power Mode
          • Fail-Safe Operation
          • BCM Wake-Up/Sleep States
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
          • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Power Mode
          • ACC Relay
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnosis & Troubleshooting
      • Power Mode Mismatch
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative
      • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout
      • Passenger Car Zoning
      • Electrical Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Basic Knowledge Required
      • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
      • Circuit Testing
      • Using Connector Test Adapters
      • Probing Electrical Connectors
        • Notes
        • Frontprobe
          • Notes
          • Backprobe
      • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
      • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
      • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Tools Required
      • Measuring Voltage
      • Measuring Voltage Drop
      • Measuring Frequency
      • Testing for Continuity
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
      • Testing for Short to Ground
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
        • Fuse Powering Several Loads
      • Testing for a Short to Voltage
      • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
        • Notes
        • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact in Bussed Electrical Centers (BEC)
          • Flat Wire (Dock and Lock) Connectors
        • Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds
        • Temperature Sensitivity
        • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise
        • Incorrect Control Module
      • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Tools Required
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Salt Water Spray
        • High Temperature Conditions
        • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Duplicating Failure Conditions
      • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
      • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
      • Circuit Protection - Fuses
      • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
      • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
        • Notes
        • Repairing a Fusible Link
      • Wiring Repairs
      • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
      • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
          • Notes
          • GMLAN Repairs
        • GMLAN Connector Terminal Repair
        • GMLAN Wire Repair
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
      • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
      • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
      • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
          • Notes
          • SIR/SRS Connector (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin) Repair
        • SIR/SRS Wire Pigtail Repair
        • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
        • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
        • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
      • Connector Repairs
        • Notes
        • Identifying Connectors
      • Connector Position Assurance Locks
      • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
      • AFL/EPC Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Micro.64 Connectors)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W Connectors)
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat Connectors)
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat Connectors)
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Installation Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • FCI Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Kostel Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Molex Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Sumitomo Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Ignition Lock Cylinder is Stuck Inside Lock Cylinder Case
      • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
      • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Diagnostic Starting Point
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiring Systems and Power Management
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Data
        • ID Information
        • Ignition Data
        • Input
        • Module Information
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - DTC B1372 To DTC B1443
      • DTC B1372, B1373, or B1374
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B1372
          • DTC B1373
          • DTC B1374
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC B1382, B1383, or B1384
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B1382
          • DTC B1383
          • DTC B1384
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC B1441, B1442, or B1443
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B1441
          • DTC B1442
          • DTC B1443
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
  • Starter
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Clutch Start Switch (M/T)
          • Generator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1325
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1327
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1328
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0562
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0563
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0621
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC P0622
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC P1633
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test
          • Tools Required
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Charging
          • Tools Required
          • Battery State of Charge
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Safety Precautions
          • Parasitic Load Testing
          • Saturn Parasitic Load Test Device
          • Parasitic Current Drain Testing With an Ammeter
          • Typical Parasitic Loads
          • Typical Undesired Parasitic Loads
        • Battery Common Causes of Failure
          • Notes
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
        • Jump Starting in Case of Emergency
        • Charging System Test
        • Charge Indicator Always On
        • Charge Indicator Inoperative
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Current Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Negative Cable Replacement (Battery to Battery Tray)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Negative Cable Replacement (Engine to Chassis)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Positive Cable Replacement (Underhood Junction Block to Starter)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Positive Cable Replacement (Battery to Underhood Junction Block)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement (RPO LSJ)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement (RPOs L61/LE5)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (RPO LSJ)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (RPOs L61/LE5)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Ratings
          • Amp Hour
          • Reserve Capacity
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Generator
          • Regulator
          • Circuit Description
        • Electrical Power Management Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Component Locations And In-Line Harness Connector End Views
      • Master Electrical Component List
      • Power and Grounding Component Views
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator (MN5)
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Label (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Label (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (2.0L)
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Label
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Top View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Bottom View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) C5 (UE1)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C100 Engine Harness to Transmission Harness (MN5)
        • C110 Forward Lamp Harness to Right Headlamp (Sedan)
        • C111 Forward Lamp Harness to Left Headlamp (Sedan)
        • C121 Forward Lamp Harness (DF5) to Body Harness (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness (2.0L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C155 Engine Harness to Ignition Coil Harness (2.0L)
        • C160 Body Harness to RF ABS Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C161 Body Harness to LF ABS Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness (2.0L)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • C200 I/P Harness to Body Harness - Right
        • C201 I/P Harness to Body Harness - Left
        • C215 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Disconnect
        • C216 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Harness Disconnect
        • C218 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Harness (ASF)
        • C220 I/P Harness to ETC Jumper Harness (2.0L)
        • C225 Brake Switch Jumper Harness to I/P Harness
        • C300 Passenger Occupant Protection System Jumper Harness to I/P Harness
        • C302 Headliner Harness to the Sun Roof Motor
        • C340 OnStar I/P Harness to OnStar Body Harness (UE1/U2K)
        • C351 I/P Harness to Auto Shifter Harness (MN5)
        • C375 Body Harness to Headliner Harness (Coupe)
        • C375 Headliner Harness to Body Harness (Sedan)
        • C380 OnStar Body Harness to Headliner Harness
        • C401 Deck Lid Harness to Body Harness
        • C406 EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Jumper to Body Harness
        • C406 Fuel Controls Harness to Body Harness
        • C406 Rear WSS Harness to Body Harness (JM4/JL9)
        • C410 Body Harness to Battery Cable (2.2L)
        • C490 Body Harness to Right Tail Lamp Harness
        • C491 Body Harness to Left Tail Lamp Harness
        • C501 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness (Coupe w/A31 and DG7)
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness (Sedan w/A31 and DG7)
        • C602 Body to Front Passenger Door Harness
        • C604 Body Harness to Front Passenger Door Harness (A31/DG7)
        • C759 Body Harness to Left Rear Door Harness (Sedan w/AUO)
        • C860 Body Harness to Right Rear Door Harness (Sedan w/AUO)
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Left
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Right
      • Engine Control Module Connector End Views
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End View C1
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End View C2
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End View C3
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Connector End View (NU6)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Relay Connector End View (NU6)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Connector End View (NU6)
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Intake
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Intake
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Super Charge Inlet Pressure (SCIP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Supercharger By-Pass Valve Solenoid Connector End View
        • Supercharger Intercooler Coolant Pump Connector End View
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View (K34 w/M86 or MU3)
        • Steering Wheel Controls Connector End View - Left (K34)
        • Steering Wheel Controls Connector End View - Right (K34)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View - Lower (K34)
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View (CF5)
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View (CF5)
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Rear
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C5 (UE1)
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View (C60)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C60)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Assembly Connector End View C1
        • HVAC Control Assembly Connector End View C2
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Door Latch Connector End View - LR (Sedan)
        • Door Latch Connector End View - RR (Sedan)
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Rear Compartment Lid Latch Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch Connector End View
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid Connector End View C1
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid Connector End View C2
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver (A31)
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Front Passenger (A31)
        • Window Motor Connector End View - LR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Motor Connector End View - RR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Driver (Coupe w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1 (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2 (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger (A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - LR (Sedan w/A31)
        • Window Switch Connector End View - RR (Sedan w/A31)
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Horn Switch Connector End View - Left
        • Horn Switch Connector End View - Right
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag ON/OFF Indicator Connector End View (w/o Redline)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C3
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C4
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Connector End View C5
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - LF (Sedan)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - LF (Coupe)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - RF (Sedan)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - RF (Coupe)
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View (T82)
        • Automatic Transmission (A/T) Shift Indicator Lamp Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (M86/MU3)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy/Reading Lamp Connector End View (C74)
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - LR (Sedan)
        • Door Jamb Switch Connector End View - RR (Sedan)
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - LF (T37/T96)
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - RF (T37/T96)
        • Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View (T37/T96)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right
        • Headlamp Relay Connector End View (T82)
        • I/P Dimmer Switch Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - LF (Coupe)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - RF (Coupe)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - LF (Coupe)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - RF (Coupe)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - LF (Sedan)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - RF (Sedan)
        • Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View - Lower
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View - Upper
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Turn Signal/Multi-Function Switch Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Connector End Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3 (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2 (2.0L)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3 (2.0L)
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C5 (UE1)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C100 Engine Harness to Transmission Harness Connector End View (MN5)
        • C110 Forward Lamp Harness to Right Headlamp Connector End View (Sedan)
        • C111 Forward Lamp Harness to Left Headlamp Connector End View (Sedan)
        • C121 Forward Lamp Harness (DF5) to Body Harness Connector End View (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C150 Engine Harness to Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View (2.2L/2.4L)
        • C155 Engine Harness to Ignition Coil Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C160 Body Harness to RF ABS Harness Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • C161 Body Harness to LF ABS Harness Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C171 Engine Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (2.2L, 2.4L)
        • C200 I/P Harness to Body Harness Connector End View - Right
        • C201 I/P Harness to Body Harness Connector End View - Left
        • C215 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Disconnect Connector End View
        • C216 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Harness Disconnect Connector End View
        • C218 I/P Harness to Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Harness Connector End View (ASF)
        • C220 I/P Harness to ETC Jumper Harness Connector End View (2.0L)
        • C225 Brake Switch Jumper Harness to I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C300 Passenger Occupant Protection System Jumper Harness to I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C302 Headliner Harness to the Sun Roof Motor Connector End View
        • C340 OnStar I/P Harness to OnStar Body Harness Connector End View (UE1/U2K)
        • C351 I/P Harness to Auto Shifter Harness Connector End View (MN5)
        • C375 Body Harness to Headliner Harness Connector End View (Coupe)
        • C375 Headliner Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (Sedan)
        • C380 OnStar Body Harness to Headliner Harness Connector End View
        • C401 Deck Lid Harness to Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid Jumper to Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 Fuel Controls Harness to Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 Rear WSS Harness to Body Harness Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • C410 Body Harness to Battery Cable Connector End View (2.2L)
        • C490 Body Harness to Right Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C491 Body Harness to Left Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C501 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness Connector End View
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness Connector End View (Coupe w/A31 and DG7)
        • C503 Body Harness to Driver Door Harness Connector End View (Sedan w/A31 and DG7)
        • C602 Body to Front Passenger Door Harness Connector End View
        • C604 Body Harness to Front Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (A31/DG7)
        • C759 Body Harness to Left Rear Door Harness Connector End View (Sedan w/AUO)
        • C860 Body Harness to Right Rear Door Harness Connector End View (Sedan w/AUO)
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator Connector End View (MN5)
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C1 (UZ6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C2 (UZ6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C3 (UZ6)
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door Tweeter (UZ6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LR
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door Tweeter (UZ6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RR
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2
      • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
      • Power Steering Connector End Views
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C1
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C2
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C3
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View (DF5 or UE1)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View (DG7)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Driver (DG7)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Passenger (DG7)
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • C100 Engine Side to Transmission Side Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Output Speed Sensor (OSS) Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Connector End View, Engine Side
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Start Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View (JM4/JL9)
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View (JM4/JL9 w/NW7)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LF (JM4/JL9)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LR (JM4/JL9)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RF (JM4/JL9)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RR (JM4/JL9)
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (DF5)
        • Boost Gage Connector End View (UXE)
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
        • Shift Indicator Module Connector End View (UXE)
      • Cooling System Connector End Views
        • Coolant Level Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - 2.2L
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - 2.4L
        • Cooling Fan 1 Connector End View - 2.0L
        • Cooling Fan 2 Connector End View - 2.0L
        • Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View - 2.4L
        • Cooling Fan S/P Relay Connector End View - 2.0L
        • Cooling Fan 2 Relay Connector End View - 2.0L, 2.4L
      • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C1
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C2
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L VIN P
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Engine Cooling Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Cooling System Component Views
        • Cooling System Connector End Views
          • Coolant Level Switch
          • Cooling Fan - 2.2L
          • Cooling Fan - 2.4L
          • Cooling Fan 1 - 2.0L
          • Cooling Fan 2 - 2.0L
          • Cooling Fan Resistor - 2.4L
          • Cooling Fan S/P Relay - 2.0L
          • Cooling Fan 2 Relay - 2.0L, 2.4L
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Cooling
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC P0480 (2.2L)
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0480 or P0481 (2.0L)
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0480 or P0481 (2.4L)
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Low Engine Coolant Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • Cooling Fan Always On (2.0L)
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • Cooling Fan Always On (2.2L)
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • Cooling Fan Always On (2.4L)
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • Cooling Fan Inoperative (2.0L)
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • Cooling Fan Inoperative (2.2L)
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • Cooling Fan Inoperative (2.4L)
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • Engine Overheating
        • Loss of Coolant
        • Thermostat Diagnosis
        • Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature
        • Pressure Cap Testing
        • Coolant Leak Testing (2.0L (LSJ))
        • Coolant Leak Testing (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5))
          • Notes
          • Coolant Leak Testing
      • Repair Instructions
        • Draining and Filling Cooling System (2.0L (LSJ) Static Fill)
          • Draining Procedure
          • Filling Procedure
        • Draining and Filling Cooling System (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5) Static Fill)
          • Draining Procedure
          • Filling Procedure
        • Draining and Filling Cooling System (GE 47716 Fill)
          • Tools Required
          • Draining Procedure
          • Vac-N-Fill Procedure
        • Draining and Filling Cooling System - Charge Air Cooling System
          • Tools Required
          • Draining Procedure
          • Filling Procedure
        • Coolant System Flushing
        • Radiator Cleaning
        • Surge Tank Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Recovery Reservoir Replacement - Charge Air Cooler
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Surge Tank Hose/Pipe Replacement - Inlet
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Surge Tank Hose/Pipe Replacement - Outlet (2.2L (L61))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Surge Tank Hose/Pipe Replacement - Outlet (2.4L (LE5))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement (2.0L (LSJ))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5) )
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement (2.0L (LSJ))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5) Late)
        • Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement (2.4L (LE5) Early)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Charge Air Cooler Radiator Hose Replacement - Inlet
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Charge Air Cooler Hose Replacement - Outlet
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Auxiliary Water Pump Inlet Hose Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Auxiliary Water Pump Outlet Hose Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement (2.0L (LSJ))
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5))
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (RPO L61)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (RPO LE5)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (RPO LSJ)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Thermostat Replacement (RPO L61)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Thermostat Replacement (RPO LE5)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Thermostat Replacement (RPO LSJ)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Pump Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Pump Replacement - Charge Air Cooler
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Drain Cock Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fan Shroud Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Replacement - Charge Air Cooler
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Air Baffle and Deflector Replacement - Side (2.0L (LSJ))
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Air Baffle and Deflector Replacement - Side (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5))
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Air Upper Baffle and Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Heater Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Heater Cord Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Cooling Fan Description and Operation
          • Cooling Fan Control 2.0L (LSJ)
          • Cooling Fan Control 2.2L (L61)
          • Cooling Fan Control 2.4L (LE5)
          • Resistor Assembly 2.4L (LE5)
        • Cooling System Description and Operation
          • Coolant Heater
          • Cooling System
          • Charge Air Cooling System (LSJ Only)
          • Cooling Cycle
          • Coolant
          • Radiator
          • Pressure Cap
          • Surge Tank
          • Air Baffles and Seals
          • Water Pump
          • Thermostat
          • Transmission Oil Cooler
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Engine Exhaust System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Exhaust
      • Symptoms - Engine Exhaust
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Restricted Exhaust
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Exhaust Leakage
      • Exhaust Noise
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement (RPO L61)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement (RPO LE5)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement (RPO LSJ)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Replacement (RPO L61)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Replacement (RPO LE5)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Replacement (RPO LSJ)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Extension Pipe Replacement (RPO L61)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Extension Pipe Replacement (RPOs LE5/LSJ)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Muffler Replacement (RPO L61)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Muffler Replacement (RPOs LE5/LSJ)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Wheel Drive Shaft Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Exhaust System Description
        • Notes
        • Resonator
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Muffler
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Lubrication System
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Capacities - Approximate Fluid
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
        • Maintenance Items
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
        • GM Oil Life System Resetting
  • Engine Mechanical
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Engine Mechanical Specifications
      • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
      • Thread Repair Specifications
        • Engine Block - Front View
        • Engine Block - Back View
        • Engine Block - Left Side View
        • Engine Block - Bottom View
        • Engine Block - Right Side View
        • Engine Block - Top View
        • Lower Crankcase - Front View
        • Lower Crankcase - Back View
        • Lower Crankcase - Bottom View
        • Lower Crankcase - Left View
        • Lower Crankcase - Right View
        • Cylinder Head - Top View
        • Cylinder Head - Intake Manifold Deck View
        • Cylinder Head - Exhaust Manifold Deck View
        • Cylinder Head - Front View
        • Cylinder Head - Back View
        • Cylinder Head - Bottom View
    • Component Locator
      • Disassembled Views
      • Engine Identification
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Mechanical
      • Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
        • Strategy Based Diagnostics
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine Noises
      • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises
      • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Valve Train Noise
      • Base Engine Misfire with Coolant Consumption
      • Base Engine Misfire with Excessive Oil Consumption
      • Engine Noise on Start-Up, but Only Lasting a Few Seconds
      • Upper Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
      • Lower Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
      • Engine Noise Under Load
      • Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate
      • Coolant in Combustion Chamber
      • Coolant in Engine Oil
      • Engine Compression Test
      • Cylinder Leakage Test
        • Tools Required
      • Oil Consumption Diagnosis
      • Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
      • Oil Leak Diagnosis
      • Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis
      • Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Rumbling and Vibration Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • On-Vehicle repair Instructions
        • Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Supercharger
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Mount Inspection
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Powertrain Mount Balance - Total Mounts
        • Powertrain Mount Balance - Lower Mount
        • Engine Mount Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Mount Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Support Fixture
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankcase Ventilation Hoses/Pipes Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Supercharger Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Manifold Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Balancer Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Front Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Timing Chain, Sprockets, and/or Tensioner Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Camshaft and Lifter Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Exhaust Camshaft and Lifter Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cylinder Head Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Oil Cooler Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pan Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Flywheel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Off-Vehicle repair Instructions
        • Draining Fluids and Oil Filter Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Crankshaft Balancer Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Engine Flywheel Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Removal
        • Intake Manifold Removal
        • Exhaust Manifold Removal
        • Supercharger Removal
        • Camshaft Cover Removal
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Housing Removal
        • Engine Front Cover and Oil Pump Removal
        • Timing Chain and Tensioner Removal
        • Intake Camshaft, Follower, and Adjuster Removal
        • Exhaust Camshaft, Follower, and Adjuster Removal
        • Balance Shaft Drive Chain and Tensioner Removal
        • Balance Shaft Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Water Pump Removal
        • Cylinder Head Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Oil Pan Removal
        • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Lower Crankcase Removal
        • Crankshaft and Bearings Removal
        • Engine Block Disassemble
        • Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection
        • Cylinder Honing
          • Tools Required
        • Crankshaft Balancer Cleaning and Inspection
        • Engine Flywheel Cleaning and Inspection
        • Crankshaft and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Piston and Connecting Rod Disassemble
          • Tools Required
        • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection
          • Connecting Rod Measurement
          • Piston Measurement
          • Piston Selection
        • Piston and Connecting Rod Assemble
          • Tools Required
        • Camshaft Cleaning and Inspection
        • Timing Chain and Sprockets Cleaning and Inspection
        • Balance Shaft Cleaning and Inspection
        • Balance Shaft Drive Chain and Sprockets Cleaning and Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Disassemble
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection
          • Valve Cleaning and Inspection
          • Cylinder Head and Gasket Surface Cleaning and Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Assemble
        • Oil Pump Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Assemble
        • Intake Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Oil Pan Cleaning and Inspection
        • Thread Repair
          • General Thread Repair
          • Cylinder Head Bolt Hole Thread Repair
          • Main Cap Bolt Hole Thread Repair
        • Service Prior to Assembly
        • Engine Block Assemble
        • Crankshaft and Bearings Installation
        • Lower Crankcase Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Installation
        • Cylinder Head Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Intake Camshaft, Follower, and Adjuster Install
        • Exhaust Camshaft, Follower, and Adjuster Install
        • Balance Shaft Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Water Pump Installation
        • Balance Shaft to Engine Timing
        • Balance Shaft Drive Chain and Tensioner Install
        • Timing Chain, Sprockets, Tensioner Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Engine Front Cover and Oil Pump Installation
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Housing Installation
        • Camshaft Cover Installation
        • Oil Pan Installation
        • Crankshaft Balancer Installation
        • Oil Filter Adapter Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Intake Manifold Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold Installation
        • Supercharger Installation
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Installation
        • Engine Flywheel Installation
        • Engine Prelubing
          • Tools Required
    • Description and Operation
      • Crankcase Ventilation System Description
        • General Description
        • Operation
        • Results of Incorrect Operation
      • Drive Belt System Description
      • Engine Component Description
        • Engine Description
      • Lubrication Description
      • Cleanliness and Care
      • Separating Parts
      • Replacing Engine Gaskets
        • Tools Required
        • Gasket Reuse and Applying Sealants
        • Separating Components
        • Cleaning Gasket Surfaces
        • Assembling Components
      • Use of Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) and Anaerobic Sealer
        • Pipe Joint Compound
        • RTV Sealer
        • Anaerobic Sealer
      • Tools and Equipment
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Starter
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Clutch Start Switch (M/T)
          • Generator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1325
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1327
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1328
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0562
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0563
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0621
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC P0622
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC P1633
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test
          • Tools Required
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Charging
          • Tools Required
          • Battery State of Charge
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Safety Precautions
          • Parasitic Load Testing
          • Saturn Parasitic Load Test Device
          • Parasitic Current Drain Testing With an Ammeter
          • Typical Parasitic Loads
          • Typical Undesired Parasitic Loads
        • Battery Common Causes of Failure
          • Notes
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
        • Jump Starting in Case of Emergency
        • Charging System Test
        • Charge Indicator Always On
        • Charge Indicator Inoperative
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Current Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Negative Cable Replacement (Battery to Battery Tray)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Negative Cable Replacement (Engine to Chassis)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Positive Cable Replacement (Underhood Junction Block to Starter)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Positive Cable Replacement (Battery to Underhood Junction Block)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement (RPO LSJ)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement (RPOs L61/LE5)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (RPO LSJ)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement (RPOs L61/LE5)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Ratings
          • Amp Hour
          • Reserve Capacity
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Generator
          • Regulator
          • Circuit Description
        • Electrical Power Management Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Mode 6 - Class 2 & GMLAN
    • Introduction
    • Class 2
    • GMLAN (Can)
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
          • Metro 1.0L
          • Buick, Chevrolet 1.2L, 1.3L
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • In-Line 6 Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.5L VIN 4 V6 Engine
          • 3.8L & 4.3L V6 Engines
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.5L (VIN 4), 3.8L & 4.3L
        • 8 Cylinder Engine
          • 4.0L, 4.4L & 4.6L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L, 5.7L (VIN R & VIN K) & 7.4L V8 Engines
          • 6.6L Diesel V8 Engine
          • All Other V8 Engines Except 4.0L, 4.4L, 4.6L, 5.0L, 5.7L (VIN R & K), 7.4L & 6.6L
  • System
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - Introduction (1 Of 2)
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - Introduction (2 Of 2)
      • Specifications
        • Temperature Versus Resistance
        • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
        • Ignition System Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Emission Hose Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emissions Hose Routing Diagram
        • Engine Controls Schematic Icons
        • Engine Controls Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Controls Component Views
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C3
        • Engine Controls Connector End Views
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Fuel Injector 1
          • Fuel Injector 2
          • Fuel Injector 3
          • Fuel Injector 4
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2
          • Ignition Coil 1
          • Ignition Coil 2
          • Ignition Coil 3
          • Ignition Coil 4
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • MAF/IAT Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Super Charge Inlet Pressure (SCIP) Sensor
          • Supercharger By-Pass Valve Solenoid
          • Supercharger Intercooler Coolant Pump
          • Throttle Body
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Powertrain Control Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement (SCIP)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement (TMAP)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Fuel Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
          • Removal Procedure
        • Quick Connect Fitting Service - Metal Collar
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quick Connect Fitting Service - Plastic Collar (Press Release)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pump Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Filler Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Engine Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel System Cleaning
        • Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine/Chassis
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission System Cleaning
          • Tools Required
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Usage
          • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Visual Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Boost Control Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bypass Valve Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Barometric Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Resonator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Inlet Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Powertrain Control Module Description
          • Powertrain
          • Powertrain Control Module Function
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation
          • Trip
          • Warm-Up Cycle
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
          • DTC Status
        • Supercharger Description and Operation
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Intercooler
        • Fuel System Description
          • Fuel System Overview
          • Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Fill Pipe
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Fuel Pump Module
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Strainer
          • Fuel Filter
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Assembly
          • Fuel Feed and Return Pipes
          • Nylon Fuel Pipes
          • Quick-Connect Fittings
          • Fuel Pipe O-rings
          • Fuel Rail Assembly
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pulse Dampener
          • Fuel Metering Modes of Operation
          • Starting Mode
          • Clear Flood Mode
          • Run Mode
          • Acceleration Mode
          • Deceleration Mode
          • Battery Voltage Correction Mode
          • Fuel Cutoff Mode
          • Fuel Trim
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP System Operation
          • Large Leak Test
          • Small Leak Test
          • Canister Vent Restriction Test
          • Purge Solenoid Valve Leak Test
          • Check Gas Cap Message
          • EVAP System Components
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
          • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Operation
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Reluctor Wheel
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Ignition Coil/Module
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Modes of Operation
        • Boost Control System Description
          • Notes
          • Boost Control System Operation
          • Operation
          • Results of Incorrect Operation
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
          • Purpose
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Throttle Body Assembly
          • Powertrain Control Module
          • Modes of Operation
        • Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
          • Purpose
          • Sensor Description
        • Air Intake System Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - DTC P0017 To DTC P0122
      • DTC P0017
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P023A
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0030 or P0036
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0033
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0053 or P0054
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
          • Notes
          • P0053 or P0054
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0068
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0069
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0096
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0097
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0098
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0101
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0102
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0103
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0106
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0107
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0108
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0111
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0112
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0113
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0116
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0117
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0118
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0120
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0121
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - DTC P0123 To DTC P0327
      • DTC P0123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0131
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0132
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0133
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0134
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0135
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0137
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0138
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0140
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions For Setting The DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0141
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0171
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0172
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, or P0204
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0220
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0222
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0223
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0230
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P0300
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0301-P0304
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0315
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0325
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0326
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0327
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - DTC P0335 To DTC P1182
      • DTC P0335
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0336
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Automatic Transmission
          • Manual Transmission
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0351-P0354
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0365
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0366
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0420
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P0442
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0443
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0446
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0449
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0451
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0452
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0453
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0454
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0455
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions For Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0496
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0506
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0507
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P060E, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1681, P1683, or P2610
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0641
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0650
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0651
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P1101
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1133
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1182
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - DTC P1183 To DTC P2261
      • DTC P1183
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1184
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1516
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1680
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1682
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2101
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2119
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2120
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2127
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2135
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2138
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2176
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2227
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2228
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2229
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2A00
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2A01
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2261
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - Troubleshooting & Diagnosis
      • Symptoms - Engine Controls
        • Important Preliminary Checks
          • Before Starting
        • Visual/Physical Check
      • Intermittent Conditions
      • Hard Start
      • Surges/Chuggles
      • Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
      • Detonation/Spark Knock
      • Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
      • Cuts Out, Misses
      • Poor Fuel Economy
      • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
      • Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
      • Dieseling, Run-On
      • Backfire
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Service Bay Test
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running the Test
        • Test Procedure
      • Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
        • Description
      • Powertrain Relay Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Supercharger Intercooler Relay Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/J39021 or w/Tech 2)
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/CH47976)
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Fuel Tank Leak Test
        • Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/o Special Tool)
        • Test Description
        • Alcohol in Fuel Testing Procedure
        • Particulate Contaminants in Fuel Testing Procedure
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/Special Tool)
        • Description
        • Test Procedure
      • Boost Control System Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check
        • Description
        • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
        • Monitored Emission Control Systems
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Catalyst System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance Evaporative Emission System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor/Oxygen Sensor System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - Introduction (1 Of 2)
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - Introduction (2 Of 2)
      • Specifications
        • Temperature Versus Resistance
        • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
        • Ignition System Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Emission Hose Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emissions Hose Routing Diagram
        • Engine Controls Schematic Icons
        • Engine Controls Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Controls Component Views
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C3
        • Engine Controls Connector End Views
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Fuel Injector 1
          • Fuel Injector 2
          • Fuel Injector 3
          • Fuel Injector 4
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2
          • Ignition Coil 1
          • Ignition Coil 2
          • Ignition Coil 3
          • Ignition Coil 4
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • MAF/IAT Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Super Charge Inlet Pressure (SCIP) Sensor
          • Supercharger By-Pass Valve Solenoid
          • Supercharger Intercooler Coolant Pump
          • Throttle Body
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Powertrain Control Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement (SCIP)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement (TMAP)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Fuel Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
          • Removal Procedure
        • Quick Connect Fitting Service - Metal Collar
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quick Connect Fitting Service - Plastic Collar (Press Release)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pump Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Filler Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Engine Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel System Cleaning
        • Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine/Chassis
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission System Cleaning
          • Tools Required
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Usage
          • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Visual Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Boost Control Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bypass Valve Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Barometric Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Resonator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Inlet Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Powertrain Control Module Description
          • Powertrain
          • Powertrain Control Module Function
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation
          • Trip
          • Warm-Up Cycle
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
          • DTC Status
        • Supercharger Description and Operation
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Intercooler
        • Fuel System Description
          • Fuel System Overview
          • Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Fill Pipe
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Fuel Pump Module
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Strainer
          • Fuel Filter
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Assembly
          • Fuel Feed and Return Pipes
          • Nylon Fuel Pipes
          • Quick-Connect Fittings
          • Fuel Pipe O-rings
          • Fuel Rail Assembly
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pulse Dampener
          • Fuel Metering Modes of Operation
          • Starting Mode
          • Clear Flood Mode
          • Run Mode
          • Acceleration Mode
          • Deceleration Mode
          • Battery Voltage Correction Mode
          • Fuel Cutoff Mode
          • Fuel Trim
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP System Operation
          • Large Leak Test
          • Small Leak Test
          • Canister Vent Restriction Test
          • Purge Solenoid Valve Leak Test
          • Check Gas Cap Message
          • EVAP System Components
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
          • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Operation
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Reluctor Wheel
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Ignition Coil/Module
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Modes of Operation
        • Boost Control System Description
          • Notes
          • Boost Control System Operation
          • Operation
          • Results of Incorrect Operation
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
          • Purpose
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Throttle Body Assembly
          • Powertrain Control Module
          • Modes of Operation
        • Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
          • Purpose
          • Sensor Description
        • Air Intake System Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - DTC P0017 To DTC P0122
      • DTC P0017
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P023A
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0030 or P0036
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0033
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0053 or P0054
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
          • Notes
          • P0053 or P0054
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0068
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0069
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0096
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0097
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0098
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0101
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0102
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0103
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0106
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0107
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0108
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0111
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0112
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0113
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0116
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0117
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0118
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0120
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0121
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - DTC P0123 To DTC P0327
      • DTC P0123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0131
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0132
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0133
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0134
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0135
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0137
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0138
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0140
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions For Setting The DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0141
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0171
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0172
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, or P0204
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0220
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0222
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0223
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0230
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P0300
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0301-P0304
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0315
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0325
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0326
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0327
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - DTC P0335 To DTC P1182
      • DTC P0335
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0336
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Automatic Transmission
          • Manual Transmission
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0351-P0354
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0365
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0366
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0420
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P0442
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0443
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0446
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0449
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0451
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0452
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0453
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0454
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0455
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions For Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0496
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0506
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0507
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P060E, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1681, P1683, or P2610
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0641
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0650
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0651
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P1101
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1133
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1182
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - DTC P1183 To DTC P2261
      • DTC P1183
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1184
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1516
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1680
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1682
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2101
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2119
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2120
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2127
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2135
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2138
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2176
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2227
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2228
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2229
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2A00
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2A01
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2261
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - Troubleshooting & Diagnosis
      • Symptoms - Engine Controls
        • Important Preliminary Checks
          • Before Starting
        • Visual/Physical Check
      • Intermittent Conditions
      • Hard Start
      • Surges/Chuggles
      • Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
      • Detonation/Spark Knock
      • Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
      • Cuts Out, Misses
      • Poor Fuel Economy
      • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
      • Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
      • Dieseling, Run-On
      • Backfire
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Service Bay Test
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running the Test
        • Test Procedure
      • Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
        • Description
      • Powertrain Relay Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Supercharger Intercooler Relay Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/J39021 or w/Tech 2)
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/CH47976)
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Fuel Tank Leak Test
        • Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/o Special Tool)
        • Test Description
        • Alcohol in Fuel Testing Procedure
        • Particulate Contaminants in Fuel Testing Procedure
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/Special Tool)
        • Description
        • Test Procedure
      • Boost Control System Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check
        • Description
        • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
        • Monitored Emission Control Systems
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Catalyst System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance Evaporative Emission System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor/Oxygen Sensor System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles - 2.0L (LSJ)
    • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
      • Description
      • Conditions for Running
      • Test Description
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Antilock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS (A00269457)
    • Automatic Transmission - Shift Lock DTCS
    • Cellular, Entertainment, & Navigation DTCS
    • Cruise Control DTCS
    • Data Link Communication DTCS
    • Defogger DTCS
    • Engine Cooling DTCS
    • Engine Electrical DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS - 2.2L (A00269454)
    • Engine Performance DTCS - 2.4L (A00269453)
    • HVAC DTCS
    • Hydraulic Brake DTCS
    • Immobilizer DTCS
    • Instrument Panel DTCS
    • Keyless Entry DTCS
    • Lighting DTCS
    • Manual Transmission (GETRAG 5 Speed) DTCS
    • Manual Transmission (Mu3) DTCS
    • Power Door & Trunk Lock DTCS
    • Steering, Electronic DTCS
    • Wiper & Washer DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Equivalents - Decimal and Metric
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
        • Training
          • Dealers
          • Fleets
          • Non-GM Dealer Technicians
        • Vehicle, Engine and Transmission ID and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
          • Notes
          • 4T40-E/4T45-E Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • 2.0L (LSJ) Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • 2.2L (L61) Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
        • Label - Vehicle Certification, Tire Place Card, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID
        • RPO Code List
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting-Frame Contact Lift
          • Vehicle Jacking
          • Supporting the Vehicle with Jackstands
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Equivalents - Decimal and Metric
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
        • Training
          • Dealers
          • Fleets
          • Non-GM Dealer Technicians
        • Vehicle, Engine and Transmission ID and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
          • Notes
          • 4T40-E/4T45-E Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • 2.0L (LSJ) Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • 2.2L (L61) Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
        • Label - Vehicle Certification, Tire Place Card, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID
        • RPO Code List
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting-Frame Contact Lift
          • Vehicle Jacking
          • Supporting the Vehicle with Jackstands
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
    • Vehicle Diagnostic Information
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle
        • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
        • Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
          • Emissions Related DTCs
          • Non-Emissions Related DTCs
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
        • Symptoms - Vehicle
          • General Information
          • Body Systems
          • Brakes
          • Driveline/Axle
          • Driver Information and Entertainment
          • Engine
          • HVAC
          • Power and Signal Distribution
          • Roof
          • Safety and Security
          • Steering
          • Suspension
          • Transmission/Transaxle
        • Diagnostic Repair Verification
      • Description and Operation
        • DTC Symptom Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Symptom Categories
    • Vibration Symptoms Diagnosis And Correction
      • Specifications
        • Tire and Wheel Runout Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
          • Notes
          • Vibration Diagnostic Process
          • Preliminary Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Vibration Analysis - Road Testing
          • Test Description
        • Component Rotational Speed Calculation
          • Tools Required
          • Tire Rotational Speed
          • Calculating Tire Revolutions Per Second, or Hz at Concern Speed
          • Component Rotational Speed Worksheet
        • Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine
          • Test Description
        • Engine Order Classification
          • Engine First Order Classification
          • Engine Firing Frequency Classification
          • Other Engine Order Classification
          • Engine Driven Accessories Related to Engine Order
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine/Accessory Isolation
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine Balance
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Intermittent or Not Duplicated
          • Notes
          • Specific Conditions Can Affect the Condition
          • Temperature, Ground-Out, Accessory Load
          • Vehicle Payload
          • Roadway Selection
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Component Not Identified
          • Notes
          • Aftermarket Add-On Accessories
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Difficult to Isolate/Balance Component
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Appears to Be Potential Operating Characteristic
          • Notes
          • Check Service Bulletins
        • Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
          • Notes
          • Symptom Tables
        • Vehicle-to-Vehicle Diagnostic Comparison
        • Tire and Wheel Inspection
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - On-Vehicle
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - Off Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Wheel Runout Measurement - Tire Dismounted
        • Brake Rotor/Drum Balance Inspection
        • Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Isolation Test
          • Force Variation
          • Radial Force Variation
          • Lateral Force Runout
          • Isolation Test Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancer Calibration
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancer Calibration Test
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing Guidelines
          • Balancing Procedure
          • Wheel Weight Usage
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - On-Vehicle
          • Tools Required
        • Tire-to-Wheel Match-Mounting (Vectoring)
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly-to-Hub/Axle Flange Match-Mounting
      • Description and Operation
        • Vibration Theory and Terminology
          • Vibration Theory
          • Basic Vibration Terminology
          • Cycle
          • Frequency
          • Amplitude
          • Free Vibration
          • Forced Vibration
          • Centrifugal Force Due to an Imbalance
          • Natural or Resonant Frequency
          • Resonance
          • Damping
          • Beating (Phasing)
          • Order
        • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description and Operation
          • Tools Required
          • EVA Software Cartridge
          • EVA Smart Strobe Function
          • EVA Strobe Balancing Function
          • Averaging/Non-Averaging Modes
          • EVA Display
        • Vibrate Software Description and Operation
        • Reed Tachometer Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools and Equipment
    • Warnings And Cautions
      • Introduction
        • Definition of Caution, Notice, and Important
          • Notes
          • CAUTION Defined
          • NOTICE Defined
          • IMPORTANT Defined
        • ABS Component Handling Caution
        • Approved Equipment for Collision Repair Caution
        • Assistant Driving Caution
        • Batteries Produce Explosive Gases Caution
        • Battery Disconnect Caution
        • Brake Dust Caution
        • Brake Fluid Irritant Caution
        • Checking Hot Transmission Fluid through Drain Plug Hole Caution
        • Clutch Dust Caution
        • Collision Sectioning Caution
        • Eye Protection Caution
        • Fuel and Evaporative Emission Pipe Caution
        • Fuel Gage Leak Caution
        • Fuel Pipe Fitting Caution
        • Fuel Storage Caution
        • Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution
        • Glass and Sheet Metal Handling Caution
        • Halogen Bulb Caution
        • Lower O-Ring Removal Caution
        • Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Caution
        • Radiator Cap Removal Caution
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure Caution
        • Road Test Caution
        • Safety Glasses Caution
        • Safety Glasses and Compressed Air Caution
        • Safety Goggles and Fuel Caution
        • SIR Caution
        • SIR Deployed Inflator Modules Are Hot Caution
        • SIR Dual Stage Inflator Module Handling Caution
        • SIR Inflatable Module Deployment Outside Vehicle Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Coil Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Disposal Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Handling and Storage Caution
        • SIR Seatbelt Pretensioner Handling Caution
        • SIR Side Impact Sensor Handling Caution
        • SIR Special Tool Caution
        • Vehicle Lifting Caution
        • Window Retention Caution
        • Work Stall Test Caution
        • Belt Dressing Notice
        • Brake Caliper Supporting to Prevent Hose Damage Notice
        • Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice
        • Catalytic Converter Movement Notice
        • Clean, Dry, Low Pressure Gas Source Notice
        • Clearcoat/Ultraviolet Screeners Notice
        • Component Fastener Tightening Notice
        • Drive Axle Notice
        • Emission Modification Notice
        • Engine Emission Notice
        • Evaporative Emission Carbon Particles Notice
        • Excessive Force and Oxygen Sensor Notice
        • Exterior Trim Emblem Removal Notice
        • Fastener Notice
        • Fuel Pressure Notice
        • Fuel Tank Strap Fastener Notice
        • Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Learn Reset Notice
        • Installing Hoses without Twists or Bends Notice
        • Nylon Fuel Lines Notice
        • OBDII Symbol Description Notice
        • Oxygen Sensor Notice
        • Powertrain Control Module and Electrostatic Discharge Notice
        • Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
        • Suspension Spring Handling Notice
        • Test Probe Notice
        • Three-Way Catalytic Converter Damage Notice
        • Transmission Fluid Vent Cap Removal Notice
        • Window Edge Damage Notice
  • Reset Procedures
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Capacities - Approximate Fluid
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
        • Maintenance Items
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
        • GM Oil Life System Resetting
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Without Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • With Driver Information Center (DIC)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Preferred Scan Tool Learn Enable Method
          • Alternate Keyless Entry Transmitter or DIC Learn Enable Method
  • RPO Codes
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Equivalents - Decimal and Metric
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
        • Training
          • Dealers
          • Fleets
          • Non-GM Dealer Technicians
        • Vehicle, Engine and Transmission ID and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
          • Notes
          • 4T40-E/4T45-E Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • 2.0L (LSJ) Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
          • 2.2L (L61) Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
        • Label - Vehicle Certification, Tire Place Card, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID
        • RPO Code List
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting-Frame Contact Lift
          • Vehicle Jacking
          • Supporting the Vehicle with Jackstands
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating, Ventilation, And Air Conditioning
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Refrigerant System Capacities
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
        • Leak Testing
          • Refrigerant Leak Testing
          • Fluorescent Leak Detector
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection
          • Halogen Leak Detector
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (2.0 LSJ)
          • Notes
          • Test Description
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5))
          • Notes
          • Test Description
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone A
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone B
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone C
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone D
        • Heating Performance Diagnostic
        • Defrosting Insufficient
        • High or Low Mode Control Effort
        • High or Low Temperature Control Effort
        • Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor
        • Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System
        • Noise Diagnosis - HVAC Module
        • Odor Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Odor Correction
          • Eliminating Air Conditioning Odor
        • Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
          • Tools Required
        • Compressor Oil Balancing
          • Draining Procedure
          • Balancing Procedure
        • Compressor Replacement (2.0L (LSJ))
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compressor Replacement (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5))
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compressor Clutch Assembly Replacement (2.0L (LSJ))
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compressor Pressure Relief Valve Replacement (2.0L (LSJ))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Washer Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement (2.0 L LSJ)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement (2.2L L61, 2.4L LE5)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Condenser Tube Replacement (2.0L (LSJ))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Condenser Tube Replacement (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporator Hose Assembly Replacement (2.0L (LSJ))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporator Hose Assembly Replacement (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Filter Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Service Port Valve Core Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Condenser Replacement (2.0L (LSJ))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Condenser Replacement (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Evaporator and Blower Module Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • HVAC Module Assembly Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporator Core Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (2.0L (LSJ))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Hose Replacement - Outlet (2.0L (LSJ))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Hose Replacement - Outlet (2.2L (L61), 2.4L (LE5))
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Passenger Compartment Air Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Blower Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Outlet Replacement - Instrument Panel
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) - Upper Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) - Upper Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Center Floor
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Center
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Defroster Duct Replacement - Windshield
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Floor Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Floor, RH
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Defroster Grille Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Core Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Core Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • HVAC System - Manual
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • HVAC Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • HVAC Component Views
        • HVAC Connector End Views
          • A/C Compressor Clutch (C60)
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (C60)
          • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly
          • Blower Motor
          • HVAC Control Assembly C1
          • HVAC Control Assembly C2
          • Recirculation Actuator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC P0530, P0532, or P0533
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0645
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1540
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Air Conditioning Compressor Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Blower Motor Malfunction
          • Test Description
        • Too Hot in Vehicle
          • Test Description
        • Too Cold in Vehicle
          • Test Description
        • Air Delivery Improper
        • Air Recirculation Malfunction
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • HVAC Control Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Temperature Control Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mode Control Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mode Cam Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Recirculation Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Air Delivery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • HVAC Control Components
          • Air Speed
          • Air Distribution
          • Recirculation Operation
        • Air Temperature Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • HVAC Control Components
          • A/C Cycle
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Capacities - Approximate Fluid
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
        • Maintenance Items
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
        • GM Oil Life System Resetting
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Without Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • With Driver Information Center (DIC)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Preferred Scan Tool Learn Enable Method
          • Alternate Keyless Entry Transmitter or DIC Learn Enable Method
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • SIR Schematic Icons
        • SIR Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • SIR Component Views
        • SIR Connector End Views
          • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module C1
          • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module C2
          • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module C1
          • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module C2
          • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag ON/OFF Indicator (w/o Redline)
          • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module - Left (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module - Right (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil C1
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil C2
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil C3
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil C4
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil C5
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner - LF (Sedan)
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner - LF (Coupe)
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner - RF (Sedan)
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner - RF (Coupe)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - SIR
        • Passenger Presence System Flash Code Procedures
          • Introduction
          • Passenger Presence System (PPS) Flash Code Procedure
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC 032
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC 034
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC 052
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC 056
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0012, B0013, B0014, B0016, B0017, or B0018
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0022, B0024, B0026, B0042, B0043, or B0044
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0028, B0029, or B0030
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0040, B0041, or B0045
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0051
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B0053
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B0057, B0058, or B0059
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0064, B0065, or B0066
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0077, B0078, B0079, B0080, B0081, or B0082
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0092
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0098
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1001
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Passenger Presence System Rezeroing
          • Introduction
          • Passenger Presence System (PPS) Rezeroing Procedure
        • Symptoms - SIR
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Air Bag Indicator Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Passenger Presence System Indicator Circuit Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • SIR Disabling and Enabling
          • Notes
          • SIR Service Precautions
          • General Service Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Centering
          • Alignment Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Instrument Panel Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System Replacement - Front (without Heated Seat)
        • Instrument Panel Inflatable Restraint Module Indicator Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner Replacement - Front (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner Replacement - Front (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
          • Notes
          • Accident With Frontal Air Bag Deployment - Component Replacement and Inspections
          • Accident With Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment - Component Replacement and Inspections
          • Sensor Replacement Guidelines
        • Inflator Module Handling and Scrapping
          • Live and Undeployed Inflator Module
          • Dual Stage Inflator Module
          • Scrapping Procedure
          • Deployment Procedures
          • Deployment Outside Vehicle - Steering Wheel Module, I/P Module, and Roof Rail Module
          • Deployment Inside Vehicle - Vehicle Scrapping Procedure
        • Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping
          • Notes
          • Scrapping Procedure
          • Deployment Procedures
          • Deployment Outside Vehicle for Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioners
          • Deployment Inside Vehicle - Vehicle Scrapping Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • SIR System Description and Operation
          • SIR System Overview
          • Frontal SIR System Description
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System
          • Inflatable Restraint PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF indicator
          • AIR BAG Indicator
          • Dual Stage Inflator Modules
          • Inflatable Restraint Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioners
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil
          • Steering Column and Wheel
          • Knee Bolster
          • Side SIR System Description
          • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Modules
          • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)
          • Inflatable Restraint Wiring Harness
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Seat Belt Schematic Icons
        • Seat Belt Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Seat Belt Component Views
        • Seat Belt Connector End Views
          • Seat Belt Switch - Left
          • Seat Belt Switch - Right
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seat Belts
        • Operational and Functional Checks
          • Notes
          • Emergency Locking Retractors
        • Symptoms - Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Driver
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Passenger
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Seat Belt Service Precautions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
        • Front Seat Belt Buckle Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Belt Buckle Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Belt Buckle Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Belt Buckle Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Belt Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Replacement - Center Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Knob Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Anchor Assembly Replacement - Rear No. 1
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Guide Replacement - Rear Seat Shoulder Belt
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Seat Belt System Description and Operation
          • Restraint System
          • Front Seat Belt System
          • Rear Seat Belt System
          • Child Seat Restraint System
          • Fasten Safety Belt Indicators
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Seat Belt Schematic Icons
        • Seat Belt Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Seat Belt Component Views
        • Seat Belt Connector End Views
          • Seat Belt Switch - Left
          • Seat Belt Switch - Right
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seat Belts
        • Operational and Functional Checks
          • Notes
          • Emergency Locking Retractors
        • Symptoms - Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Driver
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Passenger
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Seat Belt Service Precautions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
        • Front Seat Belt Buckle Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Belt Buckle Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Belt Buckle Replacement (Coupe)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Belt Buckle Replacement (Sedan)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Belt Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Replacement - Center Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Knob Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Anchor Assembly Replacement - Rear No. 1
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Guide Replacement - Rear Seat Shoulder Belt
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Seat Belt System Description and Operation
          • Restraint System
          • Front Seat Belt System
          • Rear Seat Belt System
          • Child Seat Restraint System
          • Fasten Safety Belt Indicators
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power Steering Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Steering Component Views
        • Power Steering Connector End Views
          • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) C1
          • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) C2
          • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) C3
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC C0000
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0475
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC C0476
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Condition for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0545
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Condition for Running the DTC
          • Condition for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0847
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0848
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC C0896
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0899
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0900
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Power Steering System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Increase in Effort While Turning Steering Wheel
        • Poor Return of Steering Wheel
        • Steering Wheel Surges/Jerks While Turning
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rack and Pinion Boot Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Gear Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Assist Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Steering System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Torque Sensor
          • EPS Motor
          • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Power Steering System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Power Steering Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Power Steering Component Views
      • Power Steering Connector End Views
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) C1
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) C2
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) C3
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • DTC C0000
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0475
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC C0476
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0545
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Condition for Running the DTC
        • Condition for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0847
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0848
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC C0896
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0899
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0900
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Symptoms - Power Steering System
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
      • Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
      • Increase in Effort While Turning Steering Wheel
      • Poor Return of Steering Wheel
      • Steering Wheel Surges/Jerks While Turning
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rack and Pinion Boot Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Gear Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Assist Motor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Power Steering System Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Torque Sensor
        • EPS Motor
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Component Locator
      • Steering Column Disassembled View
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Symptoms List
      • Noise in Steering Column
      • Looseness in Steering Column
    • Repair Instructions
      • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
        • Inspection
        • Electric Power Steering (EPS) Inspection
        • Collapse Measurement
      • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement (Except Redline)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement (Redline)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Wheel Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Wheel Shroud Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Column Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Column Jacket Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Steering
        • Vehicle Security-Some Vehicle Models
        • Driver Convenience
        • Driver Safety
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement
        • Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Ball Joint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Front
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Knuckle Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Control Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Lower Control Arm Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement (4-Stud Pattern)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement (5-Stud Pattern)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Strut Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Strut, Strut Component and/or Spring Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Front Suspension Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Torque Steer
        • Memory Steer
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Ball Joint Inspection
        • Struts or Shock Absorbers Testing - On Vehicle
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Trim Height Inspection
          • Trim Height Measurement
          • Measuring the J and K Dimension
          • Measuring the Z Dimension
          • D Height Measurement
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Rear (Disc Brake)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Rear (Drum Brake)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Disposal
        • Coil Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coil Spring Insulators Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spring Bumper Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Control Arm Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement (Disc Brake)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement (Drum Brake)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • General Description
          • Notes
          • Axle Assembly
          • Coil Springs
          • Shock Absorber
          • Wheel Bearing/Hub Assembly
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Torque Steer
        • Memory Steer
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Ball Joint Inspection
        • Struts or Shock Absorbers Testing - On Vehicle
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Trim Height Inspection
          • Trim Height Measurement
          • Measuring the J and K Dimension
          • Measuring the Z Dimension
          • D Height Measurement
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wheel Alignment System
    • Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Repair Instructions
      • Measuring Wheel Alignment
      • Front Caster Adjustment
      • Front Camber Adjustment
      • Front Toe Adjustment
    • Description and Operation
      • Caster Description
      • Camber Description
      • Toe Description
      • Thrust Angles Description
      • Lead/Pull Description
      • Torque Steer Description
      • Memory Steer Description
      • Wander Description
      • Scrub Radius Description
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tires And Wheels
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Tire Diagnosis - Waddle Complaint
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Wheel Mounting Surface Check
        • Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction
      • Repair Instructions
        • Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair
        • Aluminum Wheel Refinishing
          • Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Guidelines
          • Evaluating Damage
          • Aluminum Wheel Refinishing General Recommendations/Options
          • Repair Option Number 1
          • General Color Selection
          • General Refinishing Procedures - Removal
          • General Refinishing Procedures - Installation
          • Repair Option Number 2 - Outside Companies
        • Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (4 Lug Wheel)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (5 Lug Wheel)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Repair
          • Notes
          • External Inspection
          • Internal Inspection
          • Cleaning
          • Clean the Injury Channel
          • Fill the Injury
          • Repair Unit Selection
          • Buffing
          • Cementing
          • Repair Unit Application
          • Safety Cage
          • Final Inspection
        • Tire Mounting and Dismounting
        • Tire Rotation
      • Description and Operation
        • General Description
        • Tread Wear Indicators Description
        • Metric Wheel Nuts and Bolts Description
        • Tire Inflation Description
        • All Seasons Tires Description
        • P-Metric Sized Tires Description
        • Replacement Wheels Description
        • Steel Wheel Repair Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Transmission
  • Manual Transmission Clutch System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Clutch
      • Symptoms - Clutch
        • Strategy Based Diagnostics
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Clutch Drag Hard Shifting
      • Clutch Slipping
      • Clutch Grabbing
      • Clutch Rattle
      • Clutch Noisy
      • Clutch Pedal Spongy Low Pedal Effort
      • Clutch Pedal Hard to Push
      • Clutch Frequent Adjustments
      • Clutch Vibration
    • Repair Instructions
      • Clutch Pedal Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Hydraulic Clutch Hose/Pipe Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Hydraulic Clutch Bleeding
        • Tools Required
        • Vacuum Bleeding
        • Manual Bleeding
      • Clutch Pedal Engine Start Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Adjustment (Old Pedal)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Drive Plate and Clutch Driven Plate (M86)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Drive Plate and Clutch Driven Plate (MU3)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Actuator Cylinder Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Clutch System Description and Operation
        • Clutch Spin Down Time
        • Clutch Driving Members
        • Clutch Driven Members
        • Hydraulic Clutch Fluid
        • Hydraulic Clutch Operating Members
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Hydraulic Diagrams
    • Manual Transaxle - Mu3 - Overhaul
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Transmission Clearance Specifications
        • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
        • Lubrication Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Disassembled Views
      • Repair Instructions
        • Transaxle Disassemble
        • Output Shaft Disassemble
        • Input Shaft Disassemble
        • Reverse Idler Gear Disassemble
        • Differential Case Disassemble
        • Shift Linkage Disassemble
        • Clutch Housing Disassemble
        • Transaxle Case Disassemble
        • Gears Cleaning and Inspection
        • Thrust Washer and Bearing Cleaning and Inspect
        • Synchronizers Cleaning and Inspection
          • Removal Procedure
        • Shift Fork Cleaning and Inspection
        • Transaxle Case Assemble
        • Clutch Housing Assemble
        • Shift Linkage Assemble
        • Differential Case Assemble
        • Reverse Idler Gear Assemble
        • Input Shaft Assemble
        • Output Shaft Assemble
        • Transaxle Assemble
        • Removing Rust Protection From Service Parts
        • Parts Cleaning, Inspection and Replacement
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Manual Trans
    • Manual Transaxle - Mu3
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Transmission Clearance Specifications
        • Sealers and Lubricants
        • Lubrication Specifications
        • Shift Control Lever and Selector Control Lever Position/Rotation Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Manual Transmission Schematic Icons
        • Manual Transmission Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Manual Transmission Component Views
        • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
          • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Manual Transmission
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
          • Notes
          • Emissions Related DTCs
          • Non-Emissions Related DTCs
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List/Type
        • DTC P0502
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0503
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0833
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Manual Transmission
          • Strategy Based Diagnostics
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Transmission Shifts Hard
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Transmission Gear Clash When Shifting Gears
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Transmission Noisy
          • Test Description
        • Transmission Does Not Shift into One Gear
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Transmission Jumps Out of Gear
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Transmission Locked in One Gear
          • Test Description
        • Transmission Clunk on Acceleration or Deceleration
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Transmission Fluid Leak Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Transmission Control Lever Knob Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Control Boot Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shift Control Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shift Control Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shift Cable Adjustment
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Axle Seals Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 5th Gear and 5th Gear Synchronizer Assembly Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Bearing Retainer O-Ring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Mount Inspection
        • Transmission Front Mount Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Rear Mount Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Mount Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Mount Bracket Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Mount Bracket Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transaxle Disassemble
        • Output Shaft Disassemble
        • Input Shaft Disassemble
        • Reverse Idler Gear Disassemble
        • Differential Case Disassemble
        • Transaxle Case Disassemble
        • Gears Cleaning and Inspection
        • Thrust Washer and Bearing Cleaning and Inspect
        • Synchronizers Cleaning and Inspection
          • Removal Procedure
        • Shift Fork Cleaning and Inspection
        • Transaxle Case Assemble
        • Clutch Housing Assemble
        • Shift Linkage Assemble
        • Differential Case Assemble
        • Reverse Idler Gear Assemble
        • Input Shaft Assemble
        • Output Shaft Assemble
        • Transaxle Assemble
        • Shift Linkage Disassemble
        • Clutch Housing Disassemble
        • Removing Rust Protection From Service Parts
        • Parts Cleaning, Inspection and Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Transmission System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Lubrication Flow
          • Power Flow
        • Definition of Terms
          • Notes
          • Shift Control Related
          • Noise Conditions
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Manual Transaxle - Mu3 - Overhaul
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Transmission Clearance Specifications
        • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
        • Lubrication Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Disassembled Views
      • Repair Instructions
        • Transaxle Disassemble
        • Output Shaft Disassemble
        • Input Shaft Disassemble
        • Reverse Idler Gear Disassemble
        • Differential Case Disassemble
        • Shift Linkage Disassemble
        • Clutch Housing Disassemble
        • Transaxle Case Disassemble
        • Gears Cleaning and Inspection
        • Thrust Washer and Bearing Cleaning and Inspect
        • Synchronizers Cleaning and Inspection
          • Removal Procedure
        • Shift Fork Cleaning and Inspection
        • Transaxle Case Assemble
        • Clutch Housing Assemble
        • Shift Linkage Assemble
        • Differential Case Assemble
        • Reverse Idler Gear Assemble
        • Input Shaft Assemble
        • Output Shaft Assemble
        • Transaxle Assemble
        • Removing Rust Protection From Service Parts
        • Parts Cleaning, Inspection and Replacement
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Manual Transmission Clutch System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Clutch
        • Symptoms - Clutch
          • Strategy Based Diagnostics
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Clutch Drag Hard Shifting
        • Clutch Slipping
        • Clutch Grabbing
        • Clutch Rattle
        • Clutch Noisy
        • Clutch Pedal Spongy Low Pedal Effort
        • Clutch Pedal Hard to Push
        • Clutch Frequent Adjustments
        • Clutch Vibration
      • Repair Instructions
        • Clutch Pedal Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Master Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hydraulic Clutch Hose/Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hydraulic Clutch Bleeding
          • Tools Required
          • Vacuum Bleeding
          • Manual Bleeding
        • Clutch Pedal Engine Start Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Adjustment (Old Pedal)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Drive Plate and Clutch Driven Plate (M86)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Drive Plate and Clutch Driven Plate (MU3)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Actuator Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Clutch System Description and Operation
          • Clutch Spin Down Time
          • Clutch Driving Members
          • Clutch Driven Members
          • Hydraulic Clutch Fluid
          • Hydraulic Clutch Operating Members
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• External Pages