Terminals Of ECM
HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in Fig 2 or Fig 3 . The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals is also indicated.
The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the STD Voltage column.
The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
WAVEFORM 1
Airbag sensor assembly
| ECM Terminal Names | Between F/PS and E1 |
|---|---|
| Tester Ranges | 5 V/DIV, 500 msec./DIV |
| Conditions | Idling with warm engine |
WAVEFORM 2
Vehicle speed signal
| ECM Terminal Names | Between SPD and E1 |
|---|---|
| Tester Ranges | 5 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV |
| Conditions | Driving at 25 mph (40 km/h) |
HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
WAVEFORM 3
Engine speed signal
| ECM Terminal Names | Between TACH and E1 |
|---|---|
| Tester Ranges | 5 V/DIV, 10 msec./DIV |
| Conditions | Idling |
HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 4
EVAP VSV
| ECM Terminal Names | Between PRG and E01 |
|---|---|
| Tester Ranges | 5 V/DIV, 50 msec./DIV |
| Conditions | Idling |
HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
WAVEFORM 5
Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor (sensor 1)
| ECM Terminal Names | Between OXL1 and E2 |
|---|---|
| Tester Ranges | 0.2 V/DIV, 200 msec./DIV |
| Conditions | Engine maintained at 2,500 rpm when warm |
HINT:
In the DATA LIST, item O2S B1S1 shows the ECM input values from the front HO2 sensor (sensor 1).
WAVEFORM 6
Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor (sensor 2)
| ECM Terminal Names | Between OXL2 and E2 |
|---|---|
| Tester Ranges | 0.2 V/DIV, 200 msec./DIV |
| Conditions | Engine maintained at 2,500 rpm when warm |
HINT:
In the DATA LIST, item O2S B1S2 shows the ECM input values from the front HO2 sensor (sensor 2).
WAVEFORM 7
- Camshaft position sensor
- Crankshaft position sensor
HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 8
Fuel injector
| ECM Terminal Names | Between #1 (to 4) and E01 |
|---|---|
| Tester Ranges | 20 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV |
| Conditions | Idling |
HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 9
- Igniter IGT signal (from ECM to igniter)
- Igniter IGF signal (from igniter to ECM)
HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 10
Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV)
| ECM Terminal Names | Between OCV+ and OCV- |
|---|---|
| Tester Ranges | 5 V/DIV, 200 msec./DIV |
| Conditions | Idling |
HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
WAVEFORM 11
Knock sensor
| ECM Terminal Names | Between KNK1 and E1 |
|---|---|
| Tester Ranges | 0.01 to 10 V/Division, 0.01 to 10 msec./Division |
| Conditions | Engine maintained at 4,000 rpm warm |
HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
WAVEFORM 12
Terminal SIL of DLC3
| ECM Terminal Names | Between SIL and E1 |
|---|---|
| Tester Ranges | 5 V/DIV, 1 msec./DIV |
| Conditions | Connect hand-held tester or OBD II scan tool to DLC3 |