Terminals Of ECM
HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated.
The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column.
The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Symbols (Terminal No.) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BATT (E4-3) - E1 (E6-1) | V - L | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 9 to 14 V | ||
| +BM (E5-6) - E1 (E6-1) | BR - L | Power source of throttle motor | Always | 9 to 14 V | ||
| IGSW (E4-9) - E1 (E6-1) | G - L | Ignition switch | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V | ||
| +B (E4-1) - E1 (E6-1) | B - L | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V | ||
| MREL (E4-8) - E1 (E6-1) | O - L | EFI relay | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V | ||
| VC (E8-18) - E2 (E8-28) | V - R | Power source of sensor (specific voltage) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V | ||
| VTA1 (E8-21) - E2 (E8-28) | LG - R | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully released | 0.4 to 1.0 V | ||
| VTA1 (E8-21) - E2 (E8-28) | LG - R | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.2 to 4.8 V | ||
| VTA2 (E8-31) - E2 (E8-28) | BR - R | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully released | 2.1 to 3.1 V | ||
| VTA2 (E8-31) - E2 (E8-28) | BR - R | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 4.5 to 5.5 V | ||
| VPA (E4-22) - EPA (E4-28) | W - BR | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully released | 0.5 to 1.1 V | ||
| VPA (E4-22) - EPA (E4-28) | W - BR | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 2.5 to 4.6 V | ||
| VPA2 (E4-23) - EPA2 (E4-29) | V - R | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully released | 1.5 to 2.9 V | ||
| VPA2 (E4-23) - EPA2 (E4-29) | V - R | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.5 to 5.5 V | ||
| VCPA (E4-26) - EPA (E4-28) | L - BR | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V | ||
| VCP2 (E4-27) - EPA2 (E4-29) | P - R | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V | ||
| VG (E8-30) - EVG (E8-29) | R - W | Mass air flow meter | Idling, Shift position P or N, A/C switch OFF | 0.5 to 3.0 V | ||
| THA (E8-20) - E2 (E8-28) | L - R | Intake air temperature sensor | Idling, Intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V | ||
| THW (E8-19) - E2 (E8-28) | G - R | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V | ||
| #1 (E8-1) - E01 (E8-7) | L - B | Injector | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V | ||
| #2 (E8-2) - E01 (E8-7) | R - B | |||||
| #3 (E8-3) - E01 (E8-7) | Y - B | |||||
| #4 (E8-4) - E01 (E8-7) | W - B | |||||
| #1 (E8-1) - E01 (E8-7) | L - B | Injector | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) | ||
| #2 (E8-2) - E01 (E8-7) | R - B | |||||
| #3 (E8-3) - E01 (E8-7) | Y - B | |||||
| #4 (E8-4) - E01 (E8-7) | W - B | |||||
| IGT1 (E8-8) - E1 (E6-1) | G - L | Ignition coil with igniter (ignition signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 2) | ||
| IGT2 (E8-9) - E1 (E6-1) | P - L | |||||
| IGT3 (E8-10) - E1 (E6-1) | B - L | |||||
| IGT4 (E8-11) - E1 (E6-1) | LG - L | |||||
| IGF1 (E8-24) - E1 (E6-1) | V - L | Ignition coil with igniter (ignition confirmation signal) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V | ||
| IGF1 (E8-24) - E1 (E6-1) | V - L | Ignition coil with igniter (ignition confirmation signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 2) | ||
| G2+ (E6-27) - NE- (E6-24) | P - G | Camshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 3) | ||
| NE+ (E6-25) - NE- (E6-24) | R - G | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 3) | ||
| FC (E4-10) - E1 (E6-1) | L - L | Fuel pump control | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V | ||
| M+ (E6-3) - E01 (E8-7) | B - B | Throttle actuator | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) | ||
| M- (E6-2) - E01 (E8-7) | W - B | Throttle actuator | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) | ||
| A1A+ (E7-23) - E1 (E6-1) | O - L | A/F sensor | Always (Ignition switch ON) | 3.3 V fixed(1) | ||
| A1A- (E7-31) - E1 (E6-1) | W - L | A/F sensor | Always (Ignition switch ON) | 3.0 V fixed(1) | ||
| OX1B (E7-29) - O1B- (E7-2) | B - W | Heated oxygen sensor | Maintain engine speed at 2,500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) | ||
| HA1A (E7-5) - E04 (E7-7) | G - W-B | A/F sensor heater | Idling | Below 3.0 V | ||
| HA1A (E7-5) - E04 (E7-7) | G - W-B | A/F sensor heater | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V | ||
| HT1B (E7-21) - E03 (E6-7) | L - BR | Heated oxygen sensor heater | Idling | Below 3.0 V | ||
| HT1B (E7-21) - E03 (E6-7) | L - BR | Heated oxygen sensor heater | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V | ||
| KNK1 (E7-1) - EKNK (E7-28) | R - G | Knock sensor | Maintain engine speed at 4,000 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) | ||
| OC1+ (E6-16) - OC1- (E6-15) | Y - W | Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (see waveform 8) | ||
| PRG (E8-34) - E01 (E8-7) | R - B | EVAP VSV | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V | ||
| PRG (E8-34) - E01 (E8-7) | R - B | EVAP VSV | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 9) | ||
| VPMP (E8-27) - E1 (E6-1) | LG - L | Vent valve (built into pump module) | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V | ||
| MPMP (E4-4) - E1 (E6-1) | L - L | Vacuum pump (built into pump module) |
|
0 to 3 V 9 to 14 V |
||
| PPMP (E4-21) - E1 (E6-1) | LG - L | Pressure sensor (built into pump module) | Ignition switch ON | 3 to 3.6 V | ||
| STA (E8-17) - E1 (E6-1) | B - L | Starter signal | Shift position N, Ignition switch START | 6.0 V or more | ||
| STP (E5-19) - E1 (E6-1) | L - L | Stop light switch | Brake pedal depressed | 9 to 14 V | ||
| STP (E5-19) - E1 (E6-1) | L - L | Stop light switch | Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V | ||
| ST1- (E5-12) - E1 (E6-1) | L - L | Stop light switch | Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal depressed | Below 1.5 V | ||
| ST1- (E5-12) - E1 (E6-1) | L - L | Stop light switch | Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal released | 7.5 to 14 V | ||
| W (E4-11) - E01 (E8-7) | G - B | MIL | Idling | 9 to 14 V | ||
| W (E4-11) - E01 (E8-7) | G - B | MIL | Ignition switch ON | Below 3.0 V | ||
| ELS (E4-12) - E1 (E6-1) | P - L | Electric load | Taillight switch ON, Defogger switch ON | 7.5 to 14 V | ||
| ELS (E4-12) - E1 (E6-1) | P - L | Electric load | Taillight switch OFF, Defogger switch OFF | 0 to 1.5 V | ||
| TACH (E4-5) - E1 (E6-1) | B - L | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 10) | ||
| SPD (E5-17) - E01 (E8-7) | V - B | Speed signal from combination meter | Ignition switch ON, Rotate driving wheel slowly | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) | ||
| TC (E4-20) - E1 (E6-1) | R - L | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V | ||
| SIL (E4-18) - E1 (E6-1) | W - L | Terminal SIL of DLC3 | Connect intelligent tester to DLC3 | Pulse generation (see waveform 12) | ||
| PSW (E6-10) - E1 (E6-1) | R - L | Power steering oil pressure switch | While turning steering wheel | Below 1.5 V | ||
| F/PS (E4-14) - E1 (E6-1) | Y - L | Airbag sensor assembly | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (see waveform 13) | ||
|
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- WAVEFORM 1
Fuel injector
WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHARTItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between #1 (to 4) and E01 Tester Ranges 20 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 2
- Igniter IGT signal (from ECM to igniter) WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHART
Item Content ECM Terminal Names Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1 Tester Ranges 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling - Igniter IGF signal (from igniter to ECM)
WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHARTItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between IGF1 and E1 Tester Ranges 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- Igniter IGT signal (from ECM to igniter)
- WAVEFORM 3
- Camshaft position sensor WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHART
Item Content ECM Terminal Names Between G2+ and NETester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling - Crankshaft position sensor WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHART
Item Content ECM Terminal Names Between NE+ and NETester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- Camshaft position sensor
- WAVEFORM 4
Throttle actuator positive terminal
WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHARTItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between M+ and ME01 Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 5
Throttle actuator negative terminal
WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHARTItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between M- and ME01 Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 6
Heated oxygen sensor
WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHARTItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between OX1B and E2 Tester Ranges 0.2 V/DIV., 200 msec./DIV. Conditions Engine speed maintained 2,500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor HINT:
In the DATA LIST, item O2S B1S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.
- WAVEFORM 7
Knock sensor
WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHARTItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between KNK1 and EKNK Tester Ranges 0.01 to 10 V/DIV., 0.01 to 10 msec./DIV. Conditions Maintain engine speed 4,000 rpm after warming up engine HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
- WAVEFORM 8
Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV)
WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHARTItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between OC1+ and OC1- Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 9
Purge VSV
WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHARTItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between PRG and E01 Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 50 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- WAVEFORM 10
Engine speed signal
WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHARTItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between TACH and E1 Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 11
Vehicle speed signal
WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHARTItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between SPD and E1 Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Conditions Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 12
Terminal SIL of DLC3
WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHARTItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between SIL and E1 Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Conditions Connect intelligent tester to DLC3 - WAVEFORM 13
Airbag sensor assembly
WAVEFORM REFERENCE CHARTItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between F/PS and E1 Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 500 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling with warm engine