Terminals Of ECM
HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of the terminals, and displayed in the "Specified Conditions" column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbols) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E4-3 (BATT) - E8-3 (E1) | V - L | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 9 to 14 V |
| E4-7 (+BM) - E8-3 (E1) | BR - L | Power source of throttle motor | Always | 9 to 14 V |
| E4-9 (IGSW) - E8-3 (E1) | G - L | Ignition switch | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V |
| E4-1 (+B) - E8-3 (E1) | GR - L | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V |
| E4-2 (+B2) - E8-3 (E1) | O - L | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V |
| E8-13 (OC1+) - E8-12 (OC1-) | Y - W | Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) | Idling | Pulse generation (See 8 waveform 8) |
| E4-8 (MREL) - E8-7 (E01) | O - B | EFI relay | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V |
| E8-18 (VC) - E8-28 (E2) | V - R | Power source of sensor (specific voltage) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| E7-28 (VG) - E7-30 (E2G) | R - W | Mass air flow meter | Idling, shift lever position P or N position, A/C switch OFF | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| E7-29 (THA) - E8-28 (E2) | L - R | Intake air temperature sensor | Idling, intake air temp 20°C (68°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| E8-32 (THW) - E8-28 (E2) | G - R | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, engine coolant temp. 80°C (176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| E8-20 (VTA1) - E8-28 (E2) | LG - R | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal released | 0.3 to 1.0 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal depressed | 3.2 to 4.9 V | |||
| E8-19 (VTA2) - E8-28 (E2) | BR - R | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal released | 2.1 to 3.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal depressed | 4.5 to 5.5 V | |||
| E4-18 (VPA) - E4-20 (EPA) | W - BR | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal depressed | 2.6 to 4.5 V | |||
| E4-19 (VPA2) - E4-21 (EPA2) | V - R | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal released | 1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal depressed | 3 4 to 5.3 V | |||
| E4-26 (VCPA) - E4-20 (EPA) | L - BR | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| E4-27 (VCP2) - E4-21 (EPA2) | P - R | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5 5 V |
| E8-1 (HA1A) - E7-7 (E04) | G - W-B | A/F sensor heater | Idling | Below 3.0 V |
| Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V | |||
| E8-21 (A1A+) - E8-3 (E1) | O - L | A/F sensor | Ignition switch ON | 3.0 to 3.6 V |
| E8-31 (A1A-) - E8-3 (E1) | W - L | A/F sensor | Ignition switch ON | 2.7 to 3.3 V |
| E8-2 (HT1B) - E7-4 (E03) | L - BR | Heated oxygen sensor heater | Idling | Below 3.0 V |
| Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V | |||
| E8-25 (OX1B) - E8-28 (E2) | B - R | Heated oxygen sensor | Maintain engine speed at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up | Pulse generation (See 6 waveform 6) |
| E7-6 (#1) - E8-7 (E01) E7-5 (#2) - E8-7 (E01) E7-2 (#3) - E8-7 (E01) E7-1 (#4) - E8-7 (E01) |
L - B R - B Y - B W - B |
Injector | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (See 1 waveform 1) | |||
| E8-29 (KNK1) - E8-30 (EKNK) | R - G | Knock sensor | Maintain engine speed at 4000 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (See 7 waveform 7) |
| E8-26 (G2+) - E8-34 (NE-) | P - G | Camshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (See 3 waveform 3) |
| E8-27 (NE+) - E8-34 (NE-) | R - G | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (See 3 waveform 3) |
| E8-17 (IGT1) - E8-3 (E1) E8-16 (IGT2) - E8-3 (E1) E8-15 (IGT3) - E8-3 (E1) E8-14 (IGT4) - E8-3 (E1) |
G - L P - L B - L LG - L |
Ignition coil with igniter (ignition signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (See 2 waveform 2) |
| E8-23 (IGF1) - E8-3 (E1) | V - L | Ignition coil with igniter (ignition confirmation signal) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5 5 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (See 2 waveform 2) | |||
| E7-23 (PRG) - E8-3 (E1) | R - L | Purge VSV | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (See 9 waveform 9) | |||
| E5-8 (SPD) - E8-3 (E1) | V - L | Speed signal from combination meter | Ignition switch ON, rotate driving wheel slowly | Pulse generation (See 11 waveform 11) |
| E4-12 (STA) - E8-3 (E1) | B - L | Starter signal | Shift lever position P or N, ignition switch START | 9 to 14 V |
| E5-4 (STP) - E8-3 (E1) | L - L | Stop light switch | Brake pedal is depressed | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Brake pedal is released | Below 1.5 V | |||
| E4-16 (ST1-) - E8-3 (E1) | L - L | Stop light switch (opposite to STP terminal) | Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal is depressed | Below 1.5 V |
| Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal is released | 7.5 to 14 V | |||
| E4-30 (NSW) - E8-3 (E1) | Y - L | Park/neutral position switch | Ignition switch ON, shift position at P or N | 0 to 3.0 V |
| Ignition switch ON, shift position is not P or N | 9 to 14 V | |||
| E8-5 (M+) - E7-3 (ME01) | B - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See 4 waveform 4) |
| E8-4 (M-) - E7-3 (ME01) | W - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See 5 waveform 5) |
| E4-25 (FC) - E8-7 (E01) | L - B | Fuel pump control | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V |
| E5-30 (W) - E8-3 (E1) | G - L | MIL | Ignition switch ON | Below 3.0 V |
| Idling | 9 to 14 V | |||
| E4-15 (ELS1) - E8-3 (E1) | B - L | Electric load | Light control switch OFF | 0 to 1.5 V |
| Light control switch is in TAIL position | 9 to 14 V | |||
| E5-3 (ELS3) - E8-3 (E1) | O - L | Electric load | Rear defogger switch OFF (Rear defogger system is not operating) | 0 to 1.5 V |
| Rear defogger switch ON (Rear defogger system is operating) | 9 to 14 V | |||
| E5-17 (TC) - E8-3 (E1) | R - L | Terminal TC of DLC 3 | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V |
| E5-1 (TACH) - E8-3 (E1) | B - L | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (See 10 waveform 10) |
| E7-32 (PSW) - E8-3 (E1) | R - L | P/S pressure switch | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V |
| E4-5 (VPMP) - E8-7 (E01) | G - B | Vent valve (built into canister pump module) | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V |
| E4-6 (MPMP) - E8-7 (E01) | L - B | Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) | Leak detection pump OFF | Below 3 V |
| Leak detection pump ON | 9 to 14 V | |||
| E4-31 (PPMP) - E8-28 (E2) | LG - R | Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) | Ignition switch ON | 3 to 3.6 V |
| E4-14 (FANH) - E8-7 (E01) | GR - B | Fan No. 2, 3 relay | Idling with high engine coolant temperature | Below 1.5 V |
| E8-10 (ALT) - E8-3 (E1) | Y - L | Generator | Ignition switch ON | 9 to 14 V |
| E5-33 (CANH) - E8-3 (E1) | B - L | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See 12 waveform 12) |
| E5-34 (CANL) - E8-3 (E1) | W - L | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See 13 waveform 13) |
- WAVEFORM 1
Fuel injector
WAVEFORM REFERENCEItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between #1 (to 4) and E01 Tester Ranges 20 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 2
- Igniter IGT signal (from ECM to igniter) WAVEFORM REFERENCE
Item Content ECM Terminal Names Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1 Tester Ranges 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV Conditions Idling - Igniter IGF signal (from igniter to ECM) WAVEFORM REFERENCE
Item Content ECM Terminal Names Between IGF1 and E1 Tester Ranges 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- Igniter IGT signal (from ECM to igniter)
- WAVEFORM 3
- Camshaft position sensor WAVEFORM REFERENCE
Item Content ECM Terminal Names Between G2+ and NE- Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling - Crankshaft position sensor WAVEFORM REFERENCE
Item Content ECM Terminal Names Between NE+ and NE- Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- Camshaft position sensor
- WAVEFORM 4
Throttle actuator positive terminal
WAVEFORM REFERENCEItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between M+ and ME01 Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 5
Throttle actuator negative terminal
WAVEFORM REFERENCEItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between M- and ME01 Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Conditions Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 6
Heated oxygen sensor
WAVEFORM REFERENCEItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between OX1B and E2 Tester Ranges 0.2 V/DIV., 200 msec./DIV. Conditions Engine speed maintained at 2, 500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor HINT:
In the Data List, item O2S B1S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.
- WAVEFORM 7
Knock sensor
WAVEFORM REFERENCEItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between KNK1 and EKNK Tester Ranges 0.01 to 10 V/DIV., 0.01 to 10 msec./DIV. Conditions Engine speed at 4, 000 rpm after warming up engine HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
- WAVEFORM 8
Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV)
WAVEFORM REFERENCEItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between OC1+ and OC1- Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 1 msec/DIV. Conditions Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 9
Purge VSV
WAVEFORM REFERENCEItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between PRG and E1 Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 50 msec./DIV Conditions Idling HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- WAVEFORM 10
Engine speed signal
WAVEFORM REFERENCEItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between TACH and E1 Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV Conditions Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 11
Vehicle speed signal
WAVEFORM REFERENCEItem Content ECM Terminal Names Between SPD and E1 Tester Ranges 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Conditions Driving at 12 mph (20 km/h) HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 12
CAN communication signal:
WAVEFORM REFERENCEECM Terminal Names Between CANH and E1 Tester Ranges 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. Conditions Engine stops and ignition switch to the ON position HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 13
CAN communication signal:
WAVEFORM REFERENCEECM Terminal Names Between CANL and E1 Tester Ranges 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. Conditions Engine stops and ignition switch to the ON position HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.