Terminals Of ECM
HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A36-20 (BATT) - B33-104 (E1) | P - BR | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A36-3 (+BM) - B33-104 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of throttle actuator | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A36-28 (IGSW) - B33-104 (E1) | B - BR | Ignition switch | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A36-2 (+B) - B33-104 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A36-1 (+B2) - B33-104 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B33-100 (OC1+) - B33-123 (OC1-) | B - V | Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1, Fig 2) |
| A36-44 (MREL) - B33-104 (E1) | L - BR | EFI MAIN relay | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B33-118 (VG) - B33-116 (E2G) | V - B | Mass air flow meter | Idling, Shift lever in P or N, A/C switch OFF | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| B33-65 (THA) - B33-88 (ETHA) | P - BR-W | Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter) | Idling, Intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| B33-97 (THW) - B33-96 (ETHW) | B - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| B33-67 (VCTA) - B33-91 (ETA) | G - R | Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B33-115 (VTA1) - B33-91 (ETA) | LG - R | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve fully closed |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve fully open |
3.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| B33-114 (VTA2) - B33-91 (ETA) | R-L - R | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve fully closed |
2.1 to 3.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve fully open |
4.6 to 5.0 V | |||
| A36-55 (VPA) - A36-59 (EPA) | L-W - R | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed |
2.5 to 4.5 V | |||
| A36-56 (VPA2) - A36-60 (EPA2) | Y - BE | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunctioning detection) | Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal released |
1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed |
3.4 to 4.75 V | |||
| A36-57 (VCPA) - A36-59 (EPA) | P-L - R | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A36-58 (VCP2) - A36-60 (EPA2) | B - BE | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B33-109 (HA1A) - B33-46 (E04) | R - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor heater | Idling with warm engine g |
Pulse generation (see waveform 2, Fig 3) |
| Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V | |||
| B33-112 (A1A+) - B33-104 (E1) | B -BR | Air fuel ratio sensor | Ignition switch ON | 3.3 V* |
| B33-113 (A1A-) - B33-104 (E1) | W - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor | Ignition switch ON | 2.9 V* |
| B33-47 (HT1B) - B33-86 (E03) | P - W-B | Heated oxygen sensor heater | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B33-64 (OX1B) - B33-87 (EX1B) | B - LG-B | Heated oxygen sensor | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor | Pulse generation (see waveform 3, Fig 4) |
| B33-108 (#10) - B33-45 (E01) B33-107 (#20) - B33-45 (E01) B33-106 (#30) - B33-45 (E01) B33-105 (#40) - B33-45 (E01) |
V - W-B Y - W-B G - W-B LG - W-B |
Fuel injector | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 4, Fig 5) |
|||
| B33-110 (KNK1) - B33-111 (EKNK) | B - W | Knock sensor | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 5, Fig 6) |
| B33-99 (G2+) - B33-98 (G2-) | R - G | Camshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 6, Fig 7) |
| B33-122 (NE+) - B33-121 (NE-) | W - B | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 6, Fig 7) |
| B33-85 (IGT1) - B33-104 (E1) B33-84 (IGT2) - B33-104 (E1) B33-83 (IGT3) - B33-104 (E1) B33-82 (IGT4) - B33-104 (E1) |
W-L - BR B - BR L-B - BR B - BR |
Ignition coil (ignition signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 7, Fig 8) |
| B33-81 (IGF1) - B33-104 (E1) | Y - BR | Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 7, Fig 8) |
|||
| B33-49 (PRG) - B33-104 (E1) | L-B - BR | Purge VSV | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling, during purge control | Pulse generation (see waveform 8, Fig 9) |
|||
| A36-8 (SPD) - B33-104 (E1) | V - BR | Speed signal from combination meter | Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) | Pulse generation (see waveform 9, Fig 10) |
| A36-48 (STA) - B33-104 (E1) | LG - BR | Starter signal | Cranking | 5.5 V or more |
| B33-52 (NSW) - B33-104 (E1) | W - BR | A/T models: Park/neutral position switch signal M/T models: Clutch start switch signal |
A/T models: Ignition switch ON, shift lever in P or N M/T models: Clutch pedal fully depressed |
Below 1.5 V |
| A/T models: Ignition switch ON, shift lever in except P or N M/T models: Clutch pedal released |
6.0 V or more | |||
| A36-36 (STP) - B33-104 (E1) | L - BR | Stop light switch | Brake pedal depressed | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A36-35 (ST1-) - B33-104 (E1) | R-L - BR | Stop light switch (opposite to STP terminal) |
Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal depressed |
Below 1.5 V |
| Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal released |
7.5 to 14 V | |||
| B33-42 (M+) - B33-43 (ME01) | P - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 10, Fig 11) |
| B33-41 (M-) - B33-43 (ME01) | L - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 11, Fig 12) |
| A36-7 (FC) - B33-104 (E1) | BE - BR | Fuel pump control | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A36-24 (W) - B33-104 (E1) | R-B - BR | MIL | Ignition switch ON (MIL goes on) | Below 1.5 V |
| Idling | 11 to 14 V | |||
| A36-27 (TC) - B33-104 (E1) | P - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A36-15 (TACH) - B33-104 (E1) | GR - BR | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 12, Fig 13) |
| A36-42 (VPMP) - B33-104 (E1) | W - BR | Vent valve (built into canister pump module) | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A36-34 (MPMP) - B33-104 (E1) | B - BR | Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) | Leak detection pump OFF | Below 3 V |
| Leak detection pump ON | 11 to 14 V | |||
| B33-70 (VCPP) - B33-94 (EPPM) | Y - BR | Power source for canister pressure sensor (specific voltage) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B33-71 (PPMP) - B33-94 (EPPM) | Y - BR | Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) | Ignition switch ON | 3 to 3.6 V |
| A36-31 (ELS1) - B33-104 (E1) | B - BR | Electric load | Taillight switch ON | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Taillight switch OFF | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A36-33 (ELS3) - B33-104 (E1) | G - BR | Electric load | Defogger switch ON | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Defogger switch OFF | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A36-21 (FANL) - B33-104 (E1) | R - BR | No. 3 fan relay | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling with A/C ON, or high engine coolant temperature | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A36-22 (FANH) - B33-104 (E1) | W - BR | No. 1 and No. 2 fan relay | Idling with high engine coolant temperature | Below 1.5 V |
| B33-50 (ALT) - B33-104 (E1) | L - BR | Generator | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A36-41 (CANH) - B33-104 (E1) | Y - BR | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (see waveform 13, Fig 14) |
| A36-49 (CANL) - B33-104 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (see waveform 14, Fig 15) |
HINT:
*: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
- WAVEFORM 1 CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)
ECM Terminal Name Between OC1+ and OC1- Tester Range 5 v/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Condition Idling - WAVEFORM 2 AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1) HEATER
ECM Terminal Name Between HA1A and E04 Tester Range 5 v/DIV, 10 ms/DIV Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition.
- WAVEFORM 3 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (SENSOR 2)
ECM Terminal Name Between OX1B and EX1B Tester Range 0.2 v/DIV, 200 ms/DIV Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor HINT:
In DATA LIST, item O2S B1 S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.
- WAVEFORM 4 INJECTOR NO. 1 (TO NO. 4) INJECTION SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between #10 (to #40) and E01 Tester Range 20 v/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 5 KNOCK SENSOR
ECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK Tester Range 1 v/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Condition Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
- WAVEFORM 6 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between G2+ and G2-
CH2: Between NE+ and NE-Tester Range 5 v/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 7 IGNITER IGT SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO IGNITER) AND IGNITER IGF SIGNAL (FROM IGNITER TO ECM)
ECM Terminal Name Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1
Between IGF1 and E1Tester Range 2 v/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 8 PURGE VSV
ECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E1 Tester Range 10 v/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Condition Idling, during purge control HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- WAVEFORM 9 VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between SPD and E1 Tester Range 2 v/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Condition Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 10 THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINAL
ECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01 Tester Range 5 v/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 11 THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINAL
ECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01 Tester Range 5 v/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 12 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between TACH and E1 Tester Range 5 v/DIV, 10 ms/DIV Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- WAVEFORM 13 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
ECM Terminal Name Between CANH and E1 Tester Range 1 v/DIV, 10 μs/DIV Condition Engine stops and ignition switch ON HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 14 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
ECM Terminal Name Between CANL and E1 Tester Range 1 v/DIV, 10 μs/DIV Condition Engine stops and ignition switch ON HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.