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Engine Control Module (ECM) Reprogramming (WWF-89)

Publication date: 2002-04-01
Reference number: WWF-89

ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) REPROGRAMMING

ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) REPROGRAMMING

SERVICE CAMPAIGN BULLETIN

Reference Number(s): WWF-89, Date of Issue:  April 01, 2002
SUBARU: 2000-01MY Subaru Legacy and Outback 4EAT; 2000-02MY Impreza MT5 or 4EAT; 2001-02MY Forester MT5 or 4EAT

INTRODUCTION

Subaru of America, Inc. (SOA) has determined that some affected vehicles listed below may require ECM reprogramming. The ECM logic for the air/fuel ratio circuit may not be broad enough to accept the signal parameters of the A/F ratio sensor. Should the A/F ratio sensor signal repeatedly fluctuate beyond the parameters of the ECM logic, the CHECK ENGINE warning light / Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) will illuminate steadily while the engine is running, advising the driver of a malfunction and the need to seek repair service. Reprogramming the ECM will broaden the allowable A/F ratio signal parameters and correct this condition.

This condition is a software issue and has no impact on vehicle emissions or driveability.

This service program will involve reprogramming the ECM on affected vehicles.

AFFECTED VEHICLES

Affected vehicles are identified in the VIN range chart below.  NOTE: Prior to performing repairs, confirm coverage for potentially affected vehicles by using the Vehicle Coverage Inquiry in the Dealer Communication System (DCS).

VIN RANGE CHART

MODEL FROM TO
Legacy  (1)  2000MY Sedan
Wagon
Outback
Y7216796
Y7311191
Y7658510
Y7218478
Y7313778
Y7674127
2001MY Sedan
Wagon
Outback
17200013
17300038
17600009
17212059
17309150
17658747
Impreza (2) 2000MY Coupe
Sedan
Y(3)403351
Y(3)504668
Y(3)403888
Y(3)505796
2001MY Coupe
Sedan
1(3)400001
1(3)500003
1(3)402563
1(3)503187
2002MY Sedan
Wagon
2(3)500050
2(3)800021
2(3)504423
2(3)804023
Forester  2001MY 1(3)712940 1(3)769251
2002MY 2(3)700001 2(3)705899
(1) Legacy and Outback vehicles with the H6 engine or  MT5 transmission are not  affected.
(2) Impreza WRX models are not  affected.
(3) Various characters may occupy this position of the VIN.

OWNER NOTIFICATION

SOA will prepare and mail an Owner Notification Letter to owners of affected vehicles on or around April 24, 2002.

A copy of the Owner Notification Letter is included at the end of this bulletin.

DEALER PROGRAM RESPONSIBILITY

Dealers are to promptly service all vehicles subject to this service program at no charge to the vehicle owner regardless of mileage, age of the vehicle, or ownership.

For affected vehicles sold after the date on the dealer's computer list, dealers are to contact those owners and provide them with a copy of the owner notification letter. They should also arrange to make the required correction according to the instructions in the service procedure section of this bulletin.

Dealers are also to promptly perform the applicable service procedures defined in this bulletin to correct all affected vehicles in their inventory (new, used, demo). Additionally, whenever a vehicle subject to this service program is taken into dealer new or used inventory, or is in the dealership for service, necessary steps should be taken to ensure the service program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.

SPECIAL TOOLS

Dealers will automatically be shipped the necessary special select monitor reprogramming cables and cartridges for this campaign at no charge. If additional reprogramming cables and cartridges are needed, please contact your District Service Operations Manager for ordering instructions.

Part numbers are as follows: 

Select Monitor Reprogramming Cable - 22775Z0C00 

Select Monitor Reprogramming Cartridge - 24082X0A54 

SERVICE PROCEDURE

Using the Select Monitor Reprogramming Cable, Part Number 22775Z0C00, connect the Select Monitor to the vehicle's Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) located in the vehicle's lower left dash panel. Insert the appropriate "Diagnostic"  cartridge for the vehicle being serviced, and retrieve and record any diagnostic trouble codes previously stored in the ECM.

If no codes are found  , proceed to the "ECM REPROGRAMMING PRECAUTIONS  and ECM REPROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS " section of this bulletin.

If trouble codes are found  , refer to the following table for the correct repair procedure. Make any necessary repairs and clear all codes prior to reprogramming the ECM.

IMPORTANT: Only use the specified Select Monitor Programming Cable for reprogramming. The Select Monitor should remain "off" until instructed to turn "on" while following the reprogramming instructions.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE REPAIR PROCEDURE
No Codes Reprogram the ECM.
P0133 Clear codes and reprogram the ECM
P0031, P0130 (or) P1133 Replace the Front Oxygen (A/F) Sensor (refer to the applicable service manual for replacement procedure), clear codes and reprogram the ECM.
Any other code or combination of codes not listed above. Refer to applicable service manual for additional diagnostic procedures. After completing repairs, clear codes and reprogram the ECM.
NOTE: The front oxygen (A/F) sensor should ONLY be replaced when trouble code P0031, P0130 or P1133 is present and should not  be replaced for any other reason. Front Oxygen (A/F) Sensors that have been replaced should not be returned unless requested through the Service Part Return System.

ECM Reprogramming Precautions

Before reprogramming the ECM, the following precautions must be observed:

  1. Only use the appropriate reprogramming cable P/N 22775Z0C00 for ECM reprogramming.
  2. Keep the vehicle at least 150 feet (50 meters) from high voltage power lines.
  3. Keep the vehicle at least 30 feet (10 meters) from any machinery that creates high voltage.
  4. Keep the vehicle at least 6 feet (2 meters) away from other vehicles that may generate electrical "noise". (Example: Other vehicle being checked for ignition spark, etc.)
  5. Keep the vehicle at least 6 feet (2 meters) away from any electrical device that can generate an electronic wave, such as mobile phones, pagers, radios, etc.
  6. Turn off all electronic devices that can generate electromagnetic waves (mobile phones, pagers, etc. - no radios).
  7. Turn off the vehicle's electrical devices before reprogramming (every light, seat heater, audio system. Do not use the cigarette lighter, power seat switch, etc. during reprogramming).
  8. Do not attempt ECM reprogramming if the vehicle's under hood temperature is below 32° F (0° Celsius).

ECM Reprogramming Instructions

Tools needed:  Select Monitor, short programming cable, P/N 22775Z0C00, and Select Monitor Reprogramming Cartridge P/N 24082X0A54.

IMPORTANT: Only use the specified Select Monitor Programming Cable for reprogramming.
Fig 1: ECM Reprogramming Flow Chart (Step 1 Thru 6)
G04226731
Fig 2: ECM Reprogramming Flow Chart (Step 6 Thru 9)
G04226732
Fig 3: ECM Reprogramming Flow Chart (Step 9 Thru 10)
G04226733
Fig 4: ECM Reprogramming Flow Chart (Step 11 Thru 17)
G04226734

INSTRUCTIONS FOR OBTAINING THE CALIBRATION IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (CID) FROM THE ECM

The following procedure should only be followed when ECM reprogramming is not possible and you must contact Subaru Tech Line.

Fig 5: Calibration Identification Number (CID) Flow Chart (1 Of 2)
G04226735
Fig 6: Calibration Identification Number (CID) Flow Chart (2 Of 2)
G04226736

STATE EMISSION TESTING ADVISORY

After ECM reprogramming, the OBD system's readiness code monitors will set to "incomplete". Normally, the vehicle needs to be driven under a variety of conditions before the readiness code monitors will indicate "complete". (See page 3 of the November 1999 Subaru Technical Support T.I.P.S. and the State I/M Program Advisory Bulletin, number 11-68-02, dated 3/5/02 for details.)

SERVICE PROGRAM IDENTIFICATION LABEL

Type or print the necessary information on a Service Program identification label. The completed label should be attached to the vehicle's upper radiator support.

A quantity of labels is provided to each dealer with this bulletin. Additional labels are available through your Area / Distributor Service Office.

Fig 7: Identifying Service Program Identification Label
G04226737

CALIFORNIA / MASSACHUSETTS "VEHICLE EMISSION RECALL - PROOF OF CORRECTION" CERTIFICATE

The California Air Resources Board and the Department of Motor Vehicles Registration/ Recall Program requires that all emission related Recall/Campaign or Service Program repairs be completed before a vehicle registration is renewed. Please provide owners of vehicles registered in the states of California and Massachusetts a completed "Vehicle Emission Recall - Proof of Correction" certificate. Vehicle owners should be advised to retain this certificate because the California / Massachusetts Department of Motor Vehicles may require they provide proof this service program repair has been completed.

Fig 8: Identifying Vehicle Emission Recall - Proof Of Correction Certificate
G04226738

CLAIM REIMBURSEMENT AND ENTRY PROCEDURES

Credit to perform this Service Program will be based on the submission of properly completed repair order information. Dealers may enter the applicable claim information through their Dealer Communications System.

ECM Reprogramming Only  - Use the applicable claim submission information for Reprogramming the ECM.

For ECM Reprogramming enter labor operation 145-580 for 0.6 labor hours.

Replacement of the Front Oxygen (A/F) Sensor and ECM Reprogramming  - Use the applicable claim submission information when trouble codes P0031, P0130 or P1133 were found and the Front Oxygen (A/F) Sensor is replaced and the ECM reprogrammed.

For Replacement of the Front Oxygen (A/F) Sensor and ECM reprogramming enter Labor Operation Number 145-515 for 0.9 labor hours. Parts will be reimbursed at dealer cost plus the applicable handling allowance.

CLAIM REIMBURSEMENT AND ENTRY PROCEDURES

CLAIM TYPE CAMPAIGN CODE LABOR LABOR DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER
RC WWF-89 145-580 - 0.6 Reprogram ECM Only  None
145-515 - 0.9 Replace Front Oxygen (A/F) Sensor and reprogram ECM 22791AA00A

Owner Letter

Subaru of America, Inc.

Subaru Plaza

P.O. Box 6000

Cherry Hill, NJ 08034-6000

www.subaru.com

SERVICE PROGRAM WWF-89 : APRIL 2002 

DEAR SUBARU OWNER: 

SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC. has determined that the Engine Control Module on your Subaru vehicle may require reprogramming.

Vehicles covered by this service program include certain:

THE REASON FOR THIS NOTICE 

The On-Board Diagnostic System, which is part of your vehicle's engine control system and contained in the Engine Control Module, is designed to monitor your vehicle's engine/ emission control system. If a problem is detected, the "CHECK ENGINE" warning light/ Malfunction Indicator Lamp, located on the instrument panel, will illuminate and alert the driver of the need for vehicle service.

The Engine Control Module software logic for the circuit that controls the front oxygen (air/fuel ratio) sensor in your vehicle may have been programmed incorrectly during production. As a result of this condition, the "CHECK ENGINE" light may illuminate without cause. It will be necessary to have the Engine Control Module software reprogrammed to correct this condition.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO 

You should immediately contact your Subaru Dealer for an appointment to have the Engine Control Module software checked and reprogrammed even if you have not experienced the condition described above. Your Subaru dealer will perform this repair at no cost to you. The approximate time to perform this repair is 45 minutes. However, it may be necessary to leave your vehicle the full day of your scheduled appointment to allow your dealer flexibility in scheduling. Please present this letter to your Subaru Dealer at the time this repair procedure is performed.

RESIDENTS OF CALIFORNIA / MASSACHUSETTS 

The Departments of Motor Vehicles in the states of California and Massachusetts require that all emission related service program repairs be completed before a vehicle registration is renewed. They also require Subaru of America, Inc. to periodically provide a list of vehicles that have not had the service program repairs performed. The state will know that this service program may not have been completed if your vehicle is on that list.

Your dealer will provide you with a "Vehicle Emission Recall - Proof of Correction" certificate after the service program repair has been completed. You should retain this certificate because the California / Massachusetts Department of Motor Vehicles may require you to provide proof the service program repair has been completed.

These states also require that every vehicle pass an emission test (Smog Check) every two years and before it is sold. Failure to have this no-cost repair service performed may result in the vehicle failing an emission test and the vehicle may require future costly repairs.

CHANGED YOUR ADDRESS OR SOLD YOUR SUBARU? 

If you have changed your address, or if you have sold your Subaru vehicle, please complete the enclosed prepaid postcard and mail it to us.

IF YOU NEED FURTHER ASSISTANCE 

To locate the nearest Subaru Dealer you can access our web site at www.Subaru.com and go to the dealer locator function. Or, you may call us at 1-800-SUBARU3 (1-800-782-2783) during normal business hours for assistance. Please call us immediately if the dealer fails or is unable to make the necessary repairs free of charge or write to us at the address listed on the first page of this letter.

Your continued satisfaction with Subaru is important to us. Please understand that we have taken this action to assure your vehicle's proper performance. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this matter may cause and urge you to schedule an appointment as soon as possible to have this repair performed.

Sincerely,

Subaru of America, Inc.

Notice to Lessors

The lessor of a vehicle who receives this letter should provide a copy of it to the vehicle lessee(s). The lessor should also keep a record of the lessee(s) to whom this letter is sent, the date sent, and the applicable vehicle identification number (VIN). (For these purposes, a lessor means a person or entity that in the last twelve months prior to the date of this notification has been the owner, as referenced on the vehicle's title, of any five or more leased vehicles. A leased vehicle is a vehicle leased to another person for a term of at least four months.)