LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Subaru >> 2001 >> Forester Base >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Transmission >> Automatic Trans >> Diagnostics >> Diagnostic Chart With Trouble Code >> DTC 38: Torque Control Signal >> Diagnostic Procedure
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

Diagnostic Procedure

  1. 8H1: CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN TCM AND ECM. 
    1. Turn ignition switch to OFF.
    2. Measure resistance of harness between TCM and ECM connector.

    Connector & Terminal 

    (B54) No. 21 - (B135) No. 17: 

    Fig 1: Measuring Resistance Of Harness Between TCM & ECM Connector
    G02003528

    CHECK: Is the resistance less than 1 ohm? 

    1. YES:  Go to step 8H2. 
    2. NO:  Repair open circuit in harness between TCM and ECM connector.
  2. 8H2: CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN TCM AND ECM. 

    Measure resistance of harness between TCM and ECM connector.

    Connector & Terminal 

    (B54) No. 13 - (B135) No. 16: 

    Fig 2: Measuring Resistance Of Harness Between TCM & ECM Connector
    G02003529

    CHECK: Is the resistance less than 1 ohm? 

    1. YES:  Go to step 8H3. 
    2. NO:  Repair open circuit in harness between TCM and ECM connector.
  3. 8H3: CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN TCM AND ECM. 

    Measure resistance of harness between TCM connector and chassis ground.

    Connector & Terminal 

    (B54) No. 21 - Chassis ground: 

    Fig 3: Measuring Resistance Of Harness Between TCM Connector & Chassis Ground
    G02003530

    CHECK: Is the resistance more than 1 Mohm? 

    1. YES:  Go to step 8H4. 
    2. NO:  Repair short circuit in harness between TCM and ECM connector.
  4. 8H4: CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN TCM AND ECM. 

    Measure resistance of harness between TCM connector and chassis ground.

    Connector & Terminal 

    (B54) No. 13 - Chassis ground: 

    Fig 4: Measuring Resistance Of Harness Between TCM Connector & Chassis Ground
    G02003531

    CHECK: Is the resistance more than 1 Mohm? 

    1. YES:  Go to step 8H5. 
    2. NO:  Repair short circuit in harness between TCM and ECM connector.
  5. 8H5: CHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL EMITTED FROM TCM. 
    1. Turn ignition switch to ON and start engine.
    2. Measure voltage between TCM connector terminals.

    Connector & Terminal 

    (B54) No. 13 (+) - (B55) No. 19: 

    (B54) No. 21 (+) - (B55) No. 19: 

    Fig 5: Measuring Voltage Between TCM Connector Terminals
    G02003532

    CHECK: Is each voltage more than 4.8 V? 

    1. YES:  Even if "AT OIL TEMP" lights up, the circuit has returned to a normal condition at this time. A temporary poor contact of the connector or harness may be the cause. Repair harness or connector in the TCM and ECM.
    2. NO:  Go to step 8H6. 
  6. 8H6: CHECK POOR CONTACT. 

    CHECK: Is there poor contact in torque control signal circuit? 

    1. YES:  Repair poor contact.
    2. NO:  Go to step 8H7. 
  7. 8H7: CHECK GROUND LINE BETWEEN TRANSMISSION AND BODY. 

    Check installing condition of ground line in transmission and body.

    CHECK: Is there any dirt or rust at ground line installing point? 

    1. YES:  Remove dirt and rust.
    2. NO:  Go to step 8H8. 
  8. 8H8: CHECK GROUND LINE BETWEEN TRANSMISSION AND BODY. 

    Check installing condition of ground line in transmission and body.

    Tightening torque:  13+/-3 N.m (1.3+/-0.3 kg-m, 9.4+/-2.2 ft-lb)

    CHECK: Is tightening torque value within specification? 

    1. YES:  Go to step 8H9. 
    2. NO:  Tighten to specified torque.
  9. 8H9: CHECK GROUND LINE INSIDE TRANSMISSION. 
    1. Drain AT fluid and remove oil pan.
    2. Check tightening torque value of ground line installing bolt.

    Tightening torque:  8+/-1 N.m (0.8+/-0.1 kg-m, 5.8+/-0.7 ft-lb)

    Fig 6: Checking Tightening Torque Value Of Ground Line Installing Bolt
    G02003533

    CHECK: Is tightening torque value within specification? 

    1. YES:  Go to step 8H10. 
    2. NO:  Tighten to specified torque.
  10. 8H10: RECHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL EMITTED FROM TCM. 

    Measure voltage between TCM connector terminals.

    Connector & Terminal 

    (B54) No. 13 (+) - (B55) No. 19 (-): 

    (B54) No. 21 (+) - (B55) No. 19 (-): 

    Fig 7: Measuring Voltage Between TCM Connector Terminals
    G02003534

    CHECK: Is each voltage more than 4.8 V? 

    1. YES:  Replace TCM, see TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (TCM) .
    2. NO:  Replace ECM, see ENGINE CONTROL MODULE  .