LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Subaru >> 2001 >> Outback Base, Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Transmission >> Automatic Trans >> Overhaul Automatic Transmission >> Front Differential >> Adjustment
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

Front Differential: Adjustment

  1. Using ST, screw in the retainer until light contact is felt.
    NOTE: Screw in the RH side slightly deeper than the LH side.

    ST 499787000 WRENCH ASSY

    Fig 1: Identifying ST
    G02053272
  2. Remove the oil pump housing.
  3. Install the oil pump housing assembly to the torque converter clutch case, and secure evenly by tightening four bolts.
    CAUTION:
    • Thoroughly remove the liquid gasket from the case mating surface beforehand.
    • Use an old gasket or an aluminum washer so as not to damage the mating surface of the housing.

    Tightening torque: 

    1. 41 N.m (4.2 kgf-m, 30.4 ft-lb)
    Fig 2: Installing Oil Pump Housing Assembly
    G02053273
  4. Rotate the drive pinion several times with ST1 and ST2.

    ST1 498937110 HOLDER

    ST2 499787700 WRENCH

    Fig 3: Rotating Drive Pinion
    G02053274
  5. Tighten the LH retainer until contact is felt while rotating the shaft. Then loosen the RH retainer. Keep tightening the LH retainer and loosening the RH retainer until the pinion shaft can no longer be turned. This is the "zero" state.
    Fig 4: Adjusting To "zero" State Position
    G02053275
  6. After the "zero" state is established, back off the LH retainer 3 notches and secure it with the lock plate. Then back off the RH retainer and retighten until it stops. Repeat this procedure several times. Tighten the RH retainer 1-3/4 notches further. This sets the preload. Finally, secure the retainer with its lock plate.
    Fig 5: Adjusting The Left & Right Side Retainers
    G02053276
    NOTE: Turning the retainer by one tooth changes the backlash about 0.05 mm (0.0020 in).
    Fig 6: Identifying Retainer Adjustment Relationship To Backlash Change
    G02053277
  7. Turn the drive pinion several rotations with ST1 and check to see if the backlash is within the standard value with ST2, ST3, ST4 and ST5.
    NOTE: After confirming that the backlash is correct, check the tooth contact.

    ST1 499787700 WRENCH

    ST2 498247001 MAGNET BASE

    ST3 498247100 DIAL GAUGE

    ST4 499787500 ADAPTER WRENCH

    ST5 498255400 PLATE

    Backlash: 

    1. 0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0051 - 0.0071 in)
    Fig 7: Checking Backlash
    G02053278