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Drive Pinion Shaft Assembly: Assembly

  1. Measure the dimension "A" of drive pinion shaft.

    ST 398643600 GAUGE

    Fig 1: Measuring Dimension Of Drive Pinion Shaft Using Gauge
    G08564083Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  2. Using a press, press-fit the roller bearing to the drive pinion shaft.
    NOTE:
    • Use a new roller bearing.
    • If excessive force is applied to roller bearing, the roller bearing will not turn easily.
    Fig 2: Pressing Roller Bearing To Drive Pinion Shaft
    G08564084Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  3. After applying ATF to the O-ring and attaching it to the drive pinion shaft, attach the drive pinion collar to the drive pinion shaft.
    NOTE: Use new O-rings.
  4. Using the ST, tighten the lock nut. Calculate the tightening torque using following formula.

    T2 = L2/(L1 + L2) x T1

    T1: 116 N.m (11.8 kgf-m, 85.6 ft-lb)

    [Required torque setting]

    T2: Tightening torque

    L1: ST2 length 0.072 m (2.83 in)

    L2: Torque wrench length

    Example:

    Torque wrench length m (in) Tightening torque N.m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
    0.4 (15.75) 98 (10.0, 72.3)
    0.45 (17.72) 100 (10.2, 73.8)
    0.5 (19.69) 101 (10.3, 74.5)
    0.55 (21.65) 102 (10.4, 75.2)
    NOTE:
    • Use a new lock nut.
    • Attach ST2 to torque wrench as straight as possible.

    ST1 498937110 HOLDER

    ST2 499787700 WRENCH

    ST3 499787500 ADAPTER

    Fig 3: Identifying Torque Wrench Length
    G05002693Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  5. Measure the starting torque of the bearing. Make sure the starting torque is within the specified range. If the torque is not within specified range, replace the roller bearing.

    Starting torque: 

    7.6 - 38.1 N (0.77 - 3.88 kgf, 1.7 - 8.6 lb) 

    Fig 4: Measuring Starting Torque Of Bearing
    G05002694Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  6. Crimp the locknut in 2 locations.
  7. Measure the dimension "B" of the drive pinion shaft.

    ST 398643600 GAUGE

    Fig 5: Measuring Dimension "B" Of Drive Pinion Shaft
    G05002695Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  8. Calculate the thickness "t" mm (in) of the drive pinion shim.

    t = 6.5 (0.256)±0.0625 (0.0025) - (B - A)

  9. Select three or less shims from following table.
    Drive pinion shim
    Part No. Thickness mm (in)
    31451AA050 0.150 (0.0059)
    31451AA060 0.175 (0.0069)
    31451AA070 0.200 (0.0079)
    31451AA080 0.225 (0.0089)
    31451AA090 0.250 (0.0098)
    31451AA100 0.275 (0.0108)