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Drive Pinion Shaft Assembly: Assembly

  1. Measure the dimension "A" of drive pinion shaft.

    ST 398643600 GAUGE

    Fig 1: Measuring Dimension Of Drive Pinion Shaft
    G05002691Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  2. Using a press, press-fit the new roller bearing into the specified position.
    NOTE: If excessive force is applied to roller bearing, the roller bearing will not turn easily.
    Fig 2: Identifying Drive Pinion Shaft And Roller Bearing
    G08579347Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  3. After fitting a new O-ring to the shaft, attach the drive pinion collar to the shaft.
  4. Tighten the new lock nuts using ST1, ST2 and ST3.

    Calculate the tightening torque using following formula.

    T2 = L2/(L1 + L2) x T1

    T1: 116 N.m (11.8 kgf-m, 85.6 ft-lb)

    [Required torque setting]

    T2: Tightening torque

    L1: ST2 length 0.072 m (2.83 in)

    L2: Torque wrench length

    Example:

    Torque wrench length m (in) Tightening torque N.m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
    0.4 (15.75) 98 (10.0, 72.3)
    0.45 (17.72) 100 (10.2, 73.8)
    0.5 (19.69) 101 (10.3, 74.5)
    0.55 (21.65) 102 (10.4, 75.2)

    ST1 18667AA010 HOLDER

    ST2 499787700 WRENCH

    ST3 499787500 ADAPTER

    NOTE: Attach ST2 to torque wrench as straight as possible.
    Fig 3: Attaching ST2 To Torque Wrench
    G05002693Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  5. Measure the starting torque of the bearing. Make sure the starting torque is within the specified range. If the torque is not within specified range, replace the roller bearing.

    Starting torque: 

    7.6 - 38.1 N (0.775 - 3.88 kgf, 1.7 - 8.6 lbf) 

    Fig 4: Measuring Starting Torque Of Bearing
    G05002694Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  6. Crimp the locknut in 2 locations.
  7. Measure the dimension "B" of the drive pinion shaft.

    ST 398643600 GAUGE

    Fig 5: Measuring Dimension Of Drive Pinion Shaft
    G05002695Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  8. Calculate the thickness "t" mm (in) of the drive pinion shim.

    t = 6.5±0.0625 (0.256±0.0025) - (B - A)

  9. Select three or less shims from following table.
    Drive pinion shim
    Part No. Thickness mm (in)
    31451AA180 0.150 (0.0059)
    31451AA190 0.175 (0.0069)
    31451AA200 0.200 (0.0079)
    31451AA210 0.225 (0.0089)
    31451AA220 0.250 (0.0098)
    31451AA230 0.275 (0.0108)