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Steering Gearbox: Inspection: Limit

Make a measurements as follows. If it exceeds the specified service limits, adjust or replace.

CAUTION:
  • When making a measurement, secure the gearbox in a vise using ST.
  • When fixing the gearbox in a vise, apply a wooden piece on the flange portion.

Preparation tool: 

ST1: STAND (926200000) 

ST2: BOSS D (34199AG000) 

Rack shaft sliding resistance 

Fig 1: Measuring Rack Shaft Sliding Resistance
G07914359Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.

Limit: 343 N (35.0 kgf, 77 lbf) or less 

Left/right differential of sliding resistance: 20% or less 

Rack shaft play in the radial direction 

Fig 2: Checking Rack Shaft Play
G09988922Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.

Limit 

Direction: up and down: 0.4 mm (0.016 in) or less 

Direction: side to side: 0.4 mm (0.016 in) or less 

Condition 

Weighting point 

L1: 10 mm (0.39 in) 

P: 98 N (10 kgf, 22 lb) 

Measuring point 

L2: 5 mm (0.2 in) 

Fig 3: Checking Left-Turn Steering
G07914361Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.

Service limit: 

Direction: up and down: 0.4 mm (0.016 in) or less 

Direction: side to side: 0.6 mm (0.024 in) or less 

Condition 

L: 5 mm (0.20 in) 

P: 98 N (10 kgf, 22 lbf) 

Input shaft play 

Fig 4: Checking Input Shaft Play In Radial Direction
G07914362Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.

Limit 

0.26 mm (0.0102 in) or less 

Condition 

P: 98 N (10 kgf, 22 lbf) 

Fig 5: Checking Input Shaft Play In Axial Direction
G09988925Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.

Limit 

Without play 

Rotational resistance of gearbox 

Using the ST, measure the gearbox turning resistance.

Preparation tool: 

ST: SPANNER (34099PA100) 

Fig 6: Measuring Gearbox Turning Resistance Using ST
G07914364Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.

Service limit: 

Maximum allowable resistance: 21 N (2.14 kgf, 4.7 lbf) or less 

Difference between right and left rotational resistance: 20% or less