Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
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      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
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        • LEXUS
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G07)
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G08)
        • A/T Shift Lever Connector End View (L27)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (E15)
        • Air Flow Meter Connector End View (C51)
        • Air-Bag Control Module Connector End View (L70)
        • Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (G35)
        • Ashtray Ill Connector End View (G12)
        • Back Door Harness (To O01) Connector End View (L21)
        • Back Door Harness (To O02) Connector End View (L22)
        • Back Up Light Switch Connector End View (C55)
        • Backup Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (M05)
        • Backup Light (Wagon) Connector End View (O09)
        • Blower Motor Relay (HI) Connector End View (E26)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E25)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E38)
        • Brake Light Relay Connector End View (C04)
        • Brake Light Switch (A/T Without Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Brake Light Switch (All M/T A/T With Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G15)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • Clock And Outdoor Temperature Meter Connector End View (G71)
        • Clutch Starting Switch Connector End View (E55)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E54)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C22)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G20)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G21)
        • Combination Switch (Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G67)
        • Combination Switch (Horn) Connector End View (G24)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G39)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G40)
        • Compressor Connector End View (C31)
        • Compressor Relay Connector End View (C05)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L101)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L99)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (E41)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (C09)
        • Contact Coil Connector End View (L28)
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View (E52)
        • Data Link Connector End View (G19)
        • Diagnosis Connector #2 Connector End View (G05)
        • Diagnosis Connector #3 Connector End View (L79)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L18)
        • Diode #3 Connector End View (E29)
        • Diode #4 Connector End View (L84)
        • Diode #5 Connector End View (L88)
        • Diode #6 Connector End View (L95)
        • Diode EL + Connector End View (G69)
        • Door Lock Controller Connector End View (L82)
        • Door Lock Main Switch Connector End View (J07)
        • Door Lock Sub Switch Connector End View (J25)
        • DRL Controller (Without DRL To G59) Connector End View (G57)
        • ECM Connector End View (C45)
        • ECM Connector End View (C46)
        • ECM Connector End View (G04)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C21)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C44)
        • Engine Harness (To C10) Connector End View (E07)
        • Engine Harness (To C42) Connector End View (G01)
        • Engine Harness (To C43) Connector End View (G02)
        • Engine Harness (To C49) Connector End View (D05)
        • Engine Harness (To C54) Connector End View (E53)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C28)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (L92)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (J01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E33)
        • Floor Harness (To L05) Connector End View (G49)
        • Floor Harness (To L07) Connector End View (G33)
        • Floor Harness (To L08) Connector End View (G34)
        • Floor Harness (To L12) Connector End View (J17)
        • Floor Harness (To L13) Connector End View (L49)
        • Floor Harness (To L16) Connector End View (K01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (O01)
        • Floor Harness (To L22) Connector End View (O02)
        • Floor Harness (To L36) Connector End View (J10)
        • Floor Harness (To L41) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L80) Connector End View (G14)
        • Floor Harness (To L83) Connector End View (G46)
        • Floor Harness (To L86) Connector End View (G62)
        • Floor Harness (To L89) Connector End View (L90)
        • Floor Harness (To L91) Connector End View (M01)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J15)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L10)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L40)
        • Front Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Front Door Wire (To J10) Connector End View (L36)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E60)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E61)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (L) Connector End View (E46)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (R) Connector End View (E47)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E10)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View (G43)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E57) Connector End View (E56)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E59) Connector End View (E58)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E03)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E45)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J03)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J12)
        • Front Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J11)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E44)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (L50)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C07)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L49) Connector End View (L13)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L90) Connector End View (L89)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (L91)
        • G-Sensor Connector End View (L33)
        • Generator Connector End View (C34)
        • Generator Connector End View (C36)
        • H/T Relay Connector End View (G32)
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector End View (G11)
        • Headlight (L) Connector End View (E01)
        • Headlight (R) Connector End View (E43)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #1 Connector End View (C32)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #2 Connector End View (C50)
        • Heater Fan Motor Connector End View (E24)
        • Heater Fan Switch Connector End View (G13)
        • Heater Resistor Connector End View (G09)
        • High Mounted Stop Light #2 Connector End View (M04)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (L85)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To L94) Connector End View (L93)
        • Horn Connector End View (E42)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E12)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View (C35)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (C17)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C18)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C19)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C47)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C48)
        • IG Switch Connector End View (G37)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D01)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector Harness (To D05) Connector End View (C49)
        • Inline Connector End View (L100)
        • Inline Connector End View (L96)
        • Inline Connector End View (L97)
        • Inline Connector End View (L98)
        • Input Sensor Connector End View (C13)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (C42)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (C43)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G10) Connector End View (E30)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G14) Connector End View (L80)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G25) Connector End View (E34)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G26) Connector End View (E35)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (E36)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G28) Connector End View (E37)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G33) Connector End View (L07)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G34) Connector End View (L08)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G46) Connector End View (L83)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G49) Connector End View (L05)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G62) Connector End View (L86)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K03)
        • Keyless Entry Relay Connector End View (G66)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 (Sedan) Connector End View (M02)
        • License Plate Light #2 (Sedan) Connector End View (M03)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (L) Connector End View (O06)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (R) Connector End View (O04)
        • Luggage Compartment Light Connector End View (L17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C02)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E16)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E19)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E20)
        • Main Harness (To E07) Connector End View (C10)
        • Main Harness (To E30) Connector End View (G10)
        • Main Harness (To E33) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E34) Connector End View (G25)
        • Main Harness (To E35) Connector End View (G26)
        • Main Harness (To E36) Connector End View (G27)
        • Main Harness (To E37) Connector End View (G28)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (C54)
        • Main Harness (To E56) Connector End View (E57)
        • Main Harness (To E58) Connector End View (E59)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (C03)
        • Main Switch (Key Switch) Connector End View (G38)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C27)
        • Mirror Heater Switch Connector End View (G36)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E23)
        • Mode Control Switch Connector End View (G61)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C52)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C53)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C30)
        • Outdoor Temperature Connector End View (E62)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C12)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L32)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L35)
        • Power Mirror Motor (L) Connector End View (J04)
        • Power Mirror Motor (R) Connector End View (J13)
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View (G22)
        • Power Steering Pump Pressure Switch Connector End View (C16)
        • Power Window Fuse Connector End View (G29)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J06)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L75)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L76)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #2 Connector End View (E09)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #3 Connector End View (E11)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View (E06)
        • Radio Connector End View (G18)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L45)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L19)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (O03)
        • Rear Defogger - Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Relay And Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (G65)
        • Rear Defogger Switch Connector End View (G16)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J20)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L43)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L15)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J17) Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L41)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (M06)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (O10)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) Connector End View (J18)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J19)
        • Rear Side Marker (L) Connector End View (L24)
        • Rear Side Marker (R) Connector End View (L11)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (L44)
        • Rear Speaker (R) (To O11) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E05)
        • Rear Washer Switch Connector End View (G64)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O05)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (L106)
        • Rear Wiper Switch Connector End View (G63)
        • Rearend Door Lock Motor & Lock Switch Connector End View (O08)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (L16)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View (L87)
        • Shift Solenoid Connector End View (C14)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K02)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C38)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C39)
        • Thermistor (In) Connector End View (E27)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E28)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C29)
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View (C15)
        • Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Turn Signal Relay Connector End View (G23)
        • Tweeter L Connector End View (G70)
        • Tweeter R Connector End View (G68)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C20)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) Connector End View (E14)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FR) Connector End View (E40)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RL) Connector End View (L42)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RR) Connector End View (L14)
        • Windshield (Screen) Washer Motor Connector End View (E04)
        • Windshield (Screen) Wiper Motor Connector End View (E22)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlocks
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description
    • Operation
      • ACCEL/Resume Switch
      • BRAKELIGHT Switch
      • Cancel Switch
      • CLUTCH PEDAL Position SWITCH (M/T)
      • Cruise Control Electronic Control Unit/Actuator
      • Cruise Control Main Switch & Indicator Light
      • Set/Coast Switch
      • Throttle Opening Signal (A/T)
      • Torque Converter Clutch Off Signal
      • Transmission Range Switch (A/T)
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Adjustments
      • BRAKELIGHT Switch
      • Clutch Pedal Position Switch
      • Cruise Control Actuator Cable
      • Transmission Range Switch (A/T)
        • Notes
        • Aerio
        • Esteem
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Preliminary Inspection
      • Main Switch Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate Or Remains On
      • Cruise Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate Or Remains On
      • Vehicle Speed Cannot Be Set
      • Vehicle Speed Is Unstable
      • Actual Vehicle Speed Varies From Set Speed
      • Acceleration Or Deceleration Using ACCEL/Resume Or Set/Coast Switch Is Not Obtained
      • Cruise Control Is Not Canceled When Cancel Switch Is Operated
      • Resume/ACCEL Switch Fails To Resume Preset Vehicle Speed After Cruise Control Is Canceled
      • Cruise Control Is Not Canceled When Brake Pedal Is Depressed
      • Cruise Control Is Not Canceled When Clutch Pedal Is Depressed
      • Cruise Control Is Not Canceled When Shift Lever Is Placed In Neutral (A/T)
      • Transmission Shifts Frequently Between 3RD & Overdrive When Driving Uphill (4-Speed A/T)
      • Transmission Does Not Shift Into Overdrive On Level Road (4-Speed A/T)
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Check
      • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Circuit Check (M/T)
      • Cruise Control Module Power & Ground Circuit Checks
      • Cruise Indicator Light Circuit Check
      • Cruise Main Switch, Coast/Set, Resume/ACCEL & Cancel Switch Circuit Check
        • Aerio - Main Switch Circuit Check
        • Aerio - COAST/SET, RESUME/ACCEL & CANCEL Switches Check
        • Esteem, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Main Switch Indicator Light Circuit Check
      • Overdrive & TCC Off Command Signal Circuit Check (A/T)
      • Throttle Valve Opening Signal Circuit Check
        • Aerio - Engine Control Module (ECM) Diagnostic Trouble Code Check
        • Aerio - Throttle Valve Opening Signal Circuit Check
        • Aerio - Supply Voltage Check
        • Esteem
        • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Transmission Range Switch Circuit Check (A/T)
        • Notes
        • Aerio -Transmission Range Sensor (Shift Switch) Circuit Check
        • Esteem - Transmission Range Sensor (Shift Switch) Circuit Check
        • Vitara, Grand Vitara & XL-7 - Transmission Range Sensor (Shift Switch) Circuit Check
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit Check
        • Notes
        • Aerio - Control Module (ECM) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check
        • Aerio - Check VSS Circuit for Open
        • Aerio - Check VSS Circuit for Short
        • Esteem
        • Grand Vitara & Vitara
    • Component Tests
      • Notes
      • BRAKELIGHT Switch
      • Clutch Pedal Position Switch
      • Coast/Set, Resume/ACCEL & Cancel Switch Assembly
        • Notes
        • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Esteem
      • Cruise Control Main Switch
      • Transmission Range Switch (A/T)
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Notes
        • Aerio
        • Esteem
        • Vitara, Grand Vitara & XL-7
    • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Cruise Control Module Circuit Check
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Coast/Set, Resume/ACCEL & Cancel Switch Assembly
        • Notes
        • Removal (Aerio)
        • Installation (Aerio)
        • Removal (Esteem, Vitara, Grand Vitara & XL-7)
      • BRAKELIGHT Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Clutch Pedal Position Switch
        • Removal (Esteem, Vitara, Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Installation
        • Removal (Aerio)
      • Cruise Control Actuator Assembly & Cable
        • Removal (Aerio, Vitara, Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Installation (Aerio, Vitara & Grand Vitara)
        • Removal (Esteem)
        • Installation
      • Transmission Range Switch (A/T)
        • Removal & Installation
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Removal (Aerio)
        • Installation
        • Removal (Esteem)
        • Installation (Esteem)
        • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Description
    • Operation
      • Indicator Lights
        • ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
        • ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) Active
        • Air Bag
        • Brake & Parking Brake Warning Light
        • Charging
        • Check Engine/Service Engine Soon (SES)
        • Cruise
        • Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Indicator
        • O/D (Overdrive) Off
        • Oil Pressure
        • Power Indicator
        • Seat Belt
    • Component Locations
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Notes
        • A/T Shift Position Display (A/T Vehicle Only)
        • Brake & Parking Brake Warning Light
        • Cigarette Lighter
        • Combination Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Daytime Running Light (DRL) System
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter & Sensor
        • Fuel Meter & Fuel Level Sensor
        • Horn
        • Ignition Key Remainder & Light Remainder Warning Buzzer
        • O/D (Overdrive) Off Display (A/T Vehicle Only)
        • Oil Pressure Warning Light
        • Seat Belt
    • Component Tests
      • Notes
      • Body Door Switch (For Wagon Model) Inspection
      • Brake Warning Indicator
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch
        • Parking Brake Switch
      • Daytime Running Light (DRL) Circuit
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Specification (Temperature: Resistance)
      • Oil Pressure Sending Unit
      • Oil Pressure Switch
        • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Switch Inspection
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Inspection
      • Combination Meter
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Door Switch (Front/Rear Door) Inspection
      • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
      • Fuel Level Sensor Inspection
      • Instrument Panel
        • Notes
        • Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window Defoggers
      • Description
      • Component Locations
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Grid Filament Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Defogger Inoperative
      • Component Tests
        • Defogger Timer Relay
        • Defogger Switch Test
        • Grid Filament Test (Except AERIO)
        • Grid Filament Test (AERIO)
          • Wire Damage Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Defogger Switch
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • AERIO
        • Esteem
        • Grand VITARA
        • VITARA
        • XL-7
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel & Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
        • Service and Diagnosis
        • Disabling Air Bag System
        • Enabling Air Bag System
      • General Description
        • Steering Column Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Inspection and Repair Required after Accident
        • Checking Steering Column Assembly for Accident Damage
          • Notes
          • Checking Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Centering Contact Coil
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Column Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
• Body & Frame
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel & Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
        • Service and Diagnosis
        • Disabling Air Bag System
        • Enabling Air Bag System
      • General Description
        • Steering Column Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Inspection and Repair Required after Accident
        • Checking Steering Column Assembly for Accident Damage
          • Notes
          • Checking Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Centering Contact Coil
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Column Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock - Wiring Diagrams
      • Anti-Lock - Wiring Diagrams
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc & Drum
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • BRAKELINE Bleeding Sequence
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Booster Piston Rod
          • Except XL-7
          • XL-7
        • Brake Booster PUSHROD (Brake Pedal Height)
        • Brake Pedal Clearance
        • Load Sensing Proportioning Valve
          • Notes
          • Inspection
          • Pressure Test
          • Adjustment
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Caliper
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Rotor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Load Sensing Proportioning Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Except Grand Vitara, Swift, Vitara & XL-7 W/ABS)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7 W/ABS)
          • Removal & Installation (Swift W/ABS)
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Drum
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio, Esteem & Swift Without Integral Hub)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Removal & Installation (Swift With Integral Hub)
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio & Esteem)
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Swift, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Installation (Grand Vitara, Swift, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Rear Wheel Cylinder
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Axle & Oil Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • Overhaul
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Aerio
          • Esteem & Swift
          • Grand Vitara & Vitara
        • Rear Wheel Cylinder
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
        • AERIO
        • Esteem
        • Grand VITARA & VITARA
        • Swift
        • XL-7
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock - Wiring Diagrams
      • Anti-Lock - Wiring Diagrams
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Axle Shafts - Front
      • Description
      • Inspection
        • Axle Shaft
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shafts
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Front Axle Shaft
          • Notes
          • Disassembly (Tripod Joint)
          • Reassembly (Tripod Joint)
          • Disassembly (DOJ)
          • Reassembly (DOJ)
        • Center Shaft
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Axle Shafts - Rear
      • Description
      • Inspection
        • Axle Shaft
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle Shafts
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Front Axle Shaft
          • Notes
          • Disassembly (Tripod Joint)
          • Reassembly (Tripod Joint)
          • Disassembly (DOJ)
          • Reassembly (DOJ)
        • Center Shaft
          • Disassembly & Assembly
          • Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G07)
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G08)
        • A/T Shift Lever Connector End View (L27)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (E15)
        • Air Flow Meter Connector End View (C51)
        • Air-Bag Control Module Connector End View (L70)
        • Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (G35)
        • Ashtray Ill Connector End View (G12)
        • Back Door Harness (To O01) Connector End View (L21)
        • Back Door Harness (To O02) Connector End View (L22)
        • Back Up Light Switch Connector End View (C55)
        • Backup Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (M05)
        • Backup Light (Wagon) Connector End View (O09)
        • Blower Motor Relay (HI) Connector End View (E26)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E25)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E38)
        • Brake Light Relay Connector End View (C04)
        • Brake Light Switch (A/T Without Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Brake Light Switch (All M/T A/T With Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G15)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • Clock And Outdoor Temperature Meter Connector End View (G71)
        • Clutch Starting Switch Connector End View (E55)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E54)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C22)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G20)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G21)
        • Combination Switch (Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G67)
        • Combination Switch (Horn) Connector End View (G24)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G39)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G40)
        • Compressor Connector End View (C31)
        • Compressor Relay Connector End View (C05)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L101)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L99)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (E41)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (C09)
        • Contact Coil Connector End View (L28)
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View (E52)
        • Data Link Connector End View (G19)
        • Diagnosis Connector #2 Connector End View (G05)
        • Diagnosis Connector #3 Connector End View (L79)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L18)
        • Diode #3 Connector End View (E29)
        • Diode #4 Connector End View (L84)
        • Diode #5 Connector End View (L88)
        • Diode #6 Connector End View (L95)
        • Diode EL + Connector End View (G69)
        • Door Lock Controller Connector End View (L82)
        • Door Lock Main Switch Connector End View (J07)
        • Door Lock Sub Switch Connector End View (J25)
        • DRL Controller (Without DRL To G59) Connector End View (G57)
        • ECM Connector End View (C45)
        • ECM Connector End View (C46)
        • ECM Connector End View (G04)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C21)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C44)
        • Engine Harness (To C10) Connector End View (E07)
        • Engine Harness (To C42) Connector End View (G01)
        • Engine Harness (To C43) Connector End View (G02)
        • Engine Harness (To C49) Connector End View (D05)
        • Engine Harness (To C54) Connector End View (E53)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C28)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (L92)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (J01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E33)
        • Floor Harness (To L05) Connector End View (G49)
        • Floor Harness (To L07) Connector End View (G33)
        • Floor Harness (To L08) Connector End View (G34)
        • Floor Harness (To L12) Connector End View (J17)
        • Floor Harness (To L13) Connector End View (L49)
        • Floor Harness (To L16) Connector End View (K01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (O01)
        • Floor Harness (To L22) Connector End View (O02)
        • Floor Harness (To L36) Connector End View (J10)
        • Floor Harness (To L41) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L80) Connector End View (G14)
        • Floor Harness (To L83) Connector End View (G46)
        • Floor Harness (To L86) Connector End View (G62)
        • Floor Harness (To L89) Connector End View (L90)
        • Floor Harness (To L91) Connector End View (M01)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J15)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L10)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L40)
        • Front Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Front Door Wire (To J10) Connector End View (L36)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E60)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E61)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (L) Connector End View (E46)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (R) Connector End View (E47)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E10)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View (G43)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E57) Connector End View (E56)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E59) Connector End View (E58)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E03)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E45)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J03)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J12)
        • Front Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J11)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E44)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (L50)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C07)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L49) Connector End View (L13)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L90) Connector End View (L89)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (L91)
        • G-Sensor Connector End View (L33)
        • Generator Connector End View (C34)
        • Generator Connector End View (C36)
        • H/T Relay Connector End View (G32)
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector End View (G11)
        • Headlight (L) Connector End View (E01)
        • Headlight (R) Connector End View (E43)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #1 Connector End View (C32)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #2 Connector End View (C50)
        • Heater Fan Motor Connector End View (E24)
        • Heater Fan Switch Connector End View (G13)
        • Heater Resistor Connector End View (G09)
        • High Mounted Stop Light #2 Connector End View (M04)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (L85)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To L94) Connector End View (L93)
        • Horn Connector End View (E42)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E12)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View (C35)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (C17)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C18)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C19)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C47)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C48)
        • IG Switch Connector End View (G37)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D01)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector Harness (To D05) Connector End View (C49)
        • Inline Connector End View (L100)
        • Inline Connector End View (L96)
        • Inline Connector End View (L97)
        • Inline Connector End View (L98)
        • Input Sensor Connector End View (C13)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (C42)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (C43)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G10) Connector End View (E30)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G14) Connector End View (L80)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G25) Connector End View (E34)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G26) Connector End View (E35)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (E36)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G28) Connector End View (E37)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G33) Connector End View (L07)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G34) Connector End View (L08)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G46) Connector End View (L83)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G49) Connector End View (L05)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G62) Connector End View (L86)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K03)
        • Keyless Entry Relay Connector End View (G66)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 (Sedan) Connector End View (M02)
        • License Plate Light #2 (Sedan) Connector End View (M03)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (L) Connector End View (O06)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (R) Connector End View (O04)
        • Luggage Compartment Light Connector End View (L17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C02)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E16)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E19)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E20)
        • Main Harness (To E07) Connector End View (C10)
        • Main Harness (To E30) Connector End View (G10)
        • Main Harness (To E33) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E34) Connector End View (G25)
        • Main Harness (To E35) Connector End View (G26)
        • Main Harness (To E36) Connector End View (G27)
        • Main Harness (To E37) Connector End View (G28)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (C54)
        • Main Harness (To E56) Connector End View (E57)
        • Main Harness (To E58) Connector End View (E59)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (C03)
        • Main Switch (Key Switch) Connector End View (G38)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C27)
        • Mirror Heater Switch Connector End View (G36)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E23)
        • Mode Control Switch Connector End View (G61)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C52)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C53)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C30)
        • Outdoor Temperature Connector End View (E62)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C12)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L32)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L35)
        • Power Mirror Motor (L) Connector End View (J04)
        • Power Mirror Motor (R) Connector End View (J13)
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View (G22)
        • Power Steering Pump Pressure Switch Connector End View (C16)
        • Power Window Fuse Connector End View (G29)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J06)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L75)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L76)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #2 Connector End View (E09)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #3 Connector End View (E11)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View (E06)
        • Radio Connector End View (G18)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L45)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L19)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (O03)
        • Rear Defogger - Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Relay And Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (G65)
        • Rear Defogger Switch Connector End View (G16)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J20)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L43)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L15)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J17) Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L41)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (M06)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (O10)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) Connector End View (J18)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J19)
        • Rear Side Marker (L) Connector End View (L24)
        • Rear Side Marker (R) Connector End View (L11)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (L44)
        • Rear Speaker (R) (To O11) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E05)
        • Rear Washer Switch Connector End View (G64)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O05)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (L106)
        • Rear Wiper Switch Connector End View (G63)
        • Rearend Door Lock Motor & Lock Switch Connector End View (O08)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (L16)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View (L87)
        • Shift Solenoid Connector End View (C14)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K02)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C38)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C39)
        • Thermistor (In) Connector End View (E27)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E28)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C29)
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View (C15)
        • Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Turn Signal Relay Connector End View (G23)
        • Tweeter L Connector End View (G70)
        • Tweeter R Connector End View (G68)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C20)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) Connector End View (E14)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FR) Connector End View (E40)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RL) Connector End View (L42)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RR) Connector End View (L14)
        • Windshield (Screen) Washer Motor Connector End View (E04)
        • Windshield (Screen) Wiper Motor Connector End View (E22)
  • Charging Systems
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description & Operation
        • Battery
          • Notes
          • Common Causes of Failure
          • Carrier and Hold-down
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Sulfation
          • Built-in Indicator
        • Generator
        • Charging System Circuit
      • Component Identification
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Battery Charging Procedure
        • Jump Starting In Case Of Emergency
          • With Auxiliary (Booster) Battery
            • Notes
            • With Charging Equipment
        • Charging A Very Flat Or Completely Discharged Battery
      • Adjustments
        • Battery Inspection
          • Visual Inspection
          • Indicator Check
          • Load Test
          • Battery load test voltage
        • Generator Drive Belt
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Generator Symptom Diagnosis
        • Generator Test
          • No-Load Check
          • Load Check
      • Bench Testing
        • Brush & Brush Holder
        • Rectifier
        • Rotor
        • Stator
      • Removal & Installation
        • Battery
          • Dismounting
          • Handling
          • Remounting
        • Generator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator Drive Belt
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Battery Specifications
      • Generator Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Dash Fuse Panel
      • Main Fuse Box (Engine Compartment)
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Panel
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Indicator Lights
          • ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
          • ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) Active
          • Air Bag
          • Brake & Parking Brake Warning Light
          • Charging
          • Check Engine/Service Engine Soon (SES)
          • Cruise
          • Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Indicator
          • O/D (Overdrive) Off
          • Oil Pressure
          • Power Indicator
          • Seat Belt
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
          • Notes
          • A/T Shift Position Display (A/T Vehicle Only)
          • Brake & Parking Brake Warning Light
          • Cigarette Lighter
          • Combination Meter Symptom Diagnosis
          • Daytime Running Light (DRL) System
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter & Sensor
          • Fuel Meter & Fuel Level Sensor
          • Horn
          • Ignition Key Remainder & Light Remainder Warning Buzzer
          • O/D (Overdrive) Off Display (A/T Vehicle Only)
          • Oil Pressure Warning Light
          • Seat Belt
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • Body Door Switch (For Wagon Model) Inspection
        • Brake Warning Indicator
          • Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • Parking Brake Switch
        • Daytime Running Light (DRL) Circuit
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
          • Notes
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Specification (Temperature: Resistance)
        • Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Oil Pressure Switch
          • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
        • Trunk Lid Switch Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Inspection
        • Combination Meter
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Switch (Front/Rear Door) Inspection
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Inspection
        • Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G07)
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G08)
        • A/T Shift Lever Connector End View (L27)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (E15)
        • Air Flow Meter Connector End View (C51)
        • Air-Bag Control Module Connector End View (L70)
        • Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (G35)
        • Ashtray Ill Connector End View (G12)
        • Back Door Harness (To O01) Connector End View (L21)
        • Back Door Harness (To O02) Connector End View (L22)
        • Back Up Light Switch Connector End View (C55)
        • Backup Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (M05)
        • Backup Light (Wagon) Connector End View (O09)
        • Blower Motor Relay (HI) Connector End View (E26)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E25)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E38)
        • Brake Light Relay Connector End View (C04)
        • Brake Light Switch (A/T Without Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Brake Light Switch (All M/T A/T With Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G15)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • Clock And Outdoor Temperature Meter Connector End View (G71)
        • Clutch Starting Switch Connector End View (E55)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E54)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C22)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G20)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G21)
        • Combination Switch (Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G67)
        • Combination Switch (Horn) Connector End View (G24)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G39)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G40)
        • Compressor Connector End View (C31)
        • Compressor Relay Connector End View (C05)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L101)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L99)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (E41)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (C09)
        • Contact Coil Connector End View (L28)
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View (E52)
        • Data Link Connector End View (G19)
        • Diagnosis Connector #2 Connector End View (G05)
        • Diagnosis Connector #3 Connector End View (L79)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L18)
        • Diode #3 Connector End View (E29)
        • Diode #4 Connector End View (L84)
        • Diode #5 Connector End View (L88)
        • Diode #6 Connector End View (L95)
        • Diode EL + Connector End View (G69)
        • Door Lock Controller Connector End View (L82)
        • Door Lock Main Switch Connector End View (J07)
        • Door Lock Sub Switch Connector End View (J25)
        • DRL Controller (Without DRL To G59) Connector End View (G57)
        • ECM Connector End View (C45)
        • ECM Connector End View (C46)
        • ECM Connector End View (G04)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C21)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C44)
        • Engine Harness (To C10) Connector End View (E07)
        • Engine Harness (To C42) Connector End View (G01)
        • Engine Harness (To C43) Connector End View (G02)
        • Engine Harness (To C49) Connector End View (D05)
        • Engine Harness (To C54) Connector End View (E53)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C28)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (L92)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (J01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E33)
        • Floor Harness (To L05) Connector End View (G49)
        • Floor Harness (To L07) Connector End View (G33)
        • Floor Harness (To L08) Connector End View (G34)
        • Floor Harness (To L12) Connector End View (J17)
        • Floor Harness (To L13) Connector End View (L49)
        • Floor Harness (To L16) Connector End View (K01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (O01)
        • Floor Harness (To L22) Connector End View (O02)
        • Floor Harness (To L36) Connector End View (J10)
        • Floor Harness (To L41) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L80) Connector End View (G14)
        • Floor Harness (To L83) Connector End View (G46)
        • Floor Harness (To L86) Connector End View (G62)
        • Floor Harness (To L89) Connector End View (L90)
        • Floor Harness (To L91) Connector End View (M01)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J15)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L10)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L40)
        • Front Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Front Door Wire (To J10) Connector End View (L36)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E60)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E61)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (L) Connector End View (E46)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (R) Connector End View (E47)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E10)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View (G43)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E57) Connector End View (E56)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E59) Connector End View (E58)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E03)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E45)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J03)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J12)
        • Front Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J11)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E44)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (L50)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C07)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L49) Connector End View (L13)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L90) Connector End View (L89)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (L91)
        • G-Sensor Connector End View (L33)
        • Generator Connector End View (C34)
        • Generator Connector End View (C36)
        • H/T Relay Connector End View (G32)
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector End View (G11)
        • Headlight (L) Connector End View (E01)
        • Headlight (R) Connector End View (E43)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #1 Connector End View (C32)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #2 Connector End View (C50)
        • Heater Fan Motor Connector End View (E24)
        • Heater Fan Switch Connector End View (G13)
        • Heater Resistor Connector End View (G09)
        • High Mounted Stop Light #2 Connector End View (M04)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (L85)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To L94) Connector End View (L93)
        • Horn Connector End View (E42)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E12)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View (C35)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (C17)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C18)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C19)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C47)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C48)
        • IG Switch Connector End View (G37)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D01)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector Harness (To D05) Connector End View (C49)
        • Inline Connector End View (L100)
        • Inline Connector End View (L96)
        • Inline Connector End View (L97)
        • Inline Connector End View (L98)
        • Input Sensor Connector End View (C13)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (C42)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (C43)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G10) Connector End View (E30)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G14) Connector End View (L80)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G25) Connector End View (E34)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G26) Connector End View (E35)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (E36)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G28) Connector End View (E37)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G33) Connector End View (L07)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G34) Connector End View (L08)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G46) Connector End View (L83)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G49) Connector End View (L05)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G62) Connector End View (L86)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K03)
        • Keyless Entry Relay Connector End View (G66)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 (Sedan) Connector End View (M02)
        • License Plate Light #2 (Sedan) Connector End View (M03)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (L) Connector End View (O06)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (R) Connector End View (O04)
        • Luggage Compartment Light Connector End View (L17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C02)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E16)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E19)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E20)
        • Main Harness (To E07) Connector End View (C10)
        • Main Harness (To E30) Connector End View (G10)
        • Main Harness (To E33) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E34) Connector End View (G25)
        • Main Harness (To E35) Connector End View (G26)
        • Main Harness (To E36) Connector End View (G27)
        • Main Harness (To E37) Connector End View (G28)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (C54)
        • Main Harness (To E56) Connector End View (E57)
        • Main Harness (To E58) Connector End View (E59)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (C03)
        • Main Switch (Key Switch) Connector End View (G38)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C27)
        • Mirror Heater Switch Connector End View (G36)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E23)
        • Mode Control Switch Connector End View (G61)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C52)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C53)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C30)
        • Outdoor Temperature Connector End View (E62)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C12)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L32)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L35)
        • Power Mirror Motor (L) Connector End View (J04)
        • Power Mirror Motor (R) Connector End View (J13)
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View (G22)
        • Power Steering Pump Pressure Switch Connector End View (C16)
        • Power Window Fuse Connector End View (G29)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J06)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L75)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L76)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #2 Connector End View (E09)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #3 Connector End View (E11)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View (E06)
        • Radio Connector End View (G18)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L45)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L19)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (O03)
        • Rear Defogger - Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Relay And Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (G65)
        • Rear Defogger Switch Connector End View (G16)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J20)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L43)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L15)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J17) Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L41)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (M06)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (O10)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) Connector End View (J18)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J19)
        • Rear Side Marker (L) Connector End View (L24)
        • Rear Side Marker (R) Connector End View (L11)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (L44)
        • Rear Speaker (R) (To O11) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E05)
        • Rear Washer Switch Connector End View (G64)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O05)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (L106)
        • Rear Wiper Switch Connector End View (G63)
        • Rearend Door Lock Motor & Lock Switch Connector End View (O08)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (L16)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View (L87)
        • Shift Solenoid Connector End View (C14)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K02)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C38)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C39)
        • Thermistor (In) Connector End View (E27)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E28)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C29)
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View (C15)
        • Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Turn Signal Relay Connector End View (G23)
        • Tweeter L Connector End View (G70)
        • Tweeter R Connector End View (G68)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C20)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) Connector End View (E14)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FR) Connector End View (E40)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RL) Connector End View (L42)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RR) Connector End View (L14)
        • Windshield (Screen) Washer Motor Connector End View (E04)
        • Windshield (Screen) Wiper Motor Connector End View (E22)
  • Starters
    • Description & Operation
      • Cranking System Circuit Diagram
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Cranking Test
        • Notes
        • Hold-In Test
        • No-Load Performance Test
        • Plunger & Pinion Return Test
        • Pull-In Test
    • Bench Testing
      • Armature
      • Brushes & Brush Holder
      • Brushes & Spring Test
      • Front Housing Bushing
      • Hold-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Gears
      • Magnetic Switch
      • Pinion & Overrunning Clutch
      • Plunger
      • Pull-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Rear Bracket Bushing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Starter
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Overhaul
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G07)
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G08)
        • A/T Shift Lever Connector End View (L27)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (E15)
        • Air Flow Meter Connector End View (C51)
        • Air-Bag Control Module Connector End View (L70)
        • Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (G35)
        • Ashtray Ill Connector End View (G12)
        • Back Door Harness (To O01) Connector End View (L21)
        • Back Door Harness (To O02) Connector End View (L22)
        • Back Up Light Switch Connector End View (C55)
        • Backup Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (M05)
        • Backup Light (Wagon) Connector End View (O09)
        • Blower Motor Relay (HI) Connector End View (E26)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E25)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E38)
        • Brake Light Relay Connector End View (C04)
        • Brake Light Switch (A/T Without Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Brake Light Switch (All M/T A/T With Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G15)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • Clock And Outdoor Temperature Meter Connector End View (G71)
        • Clutch Starting Switch Connector End View (E55)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E54)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C22)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G20)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G21)
        • Combination Switch (Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G67)
        • Combination Switch (Horn) Connector End View (G24)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G39)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G40)
        • Compressor Connector End View (C31)
        • Compressor Relay Connector End View (C05)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L101)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L99)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (E41)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (C09)
        • Contact Coil Connector End View (L28)
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View (E52)
        • Data Link Connector End View (G19)
        • Diagnosis Connector #2 Connector End View (G05)
        • Diagnosis Connector #3 Connector End View (L79)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L18)
        • Diode #3 Connector End View (E29)
        • Diode #4 Connector End View (L84)
        • Diode #5 Connector End View (L88)
        • Diode #6 Connector End View (L95)
        • Diode EL + Connector End View (G69)
        • Door Lock Controller Connector End View (L82)
        • Door Lock Main Switch Connector End View (J07)
        • Door Lock Sub Switch Connector End View (J25)
        • DRL Controller (Without DRL To G59) Connector End View (G57)
        • ECM Connector End View (C45)
        • ECM Connector End View (C46)
        • ECM Connector End View (G04)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C21)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C44)
        • Engine Harness (To C10) Connector End View (E07)
        • Engine Harness (To C42) Connector End View (G01)
        • Engine Harness (To C43) Connector End View (G02)
        • Engine Harness (To C49) Connector End View (D05)
        • Engine Harness (To C54) Connector End View (E53)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C28)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (L92)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (J01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E33)
        • Floor Harness (To L05) Connector End View (G49)
        • Floor Harness (To L07) Connector End View (G33)
        • Floor Harness (To L08) Connector End View (G34)
        • Floor Harness (To L12) Connector End View (J17)
        • Floor Harness (To L13) Connector End View (L49)
        • Floor Harness (To L16) Connector End View (K01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (O01)
        • Floor Harness (To L22) Connector End View (O02)
        • Floor Harness (To L36) Connector End View (J10)
        • Floor Harness (To L41) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L80) Connector End View (G14)
        • Floor Harness (To L83) Connector End View (G46)
        • Floor Harness (To L86) Connector End View (G62)
        • Floor Harness (To L89) Connector End View (L90)
        • Floor Harness (To L91) Connector End View (M01)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J15)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L10)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L40)
        • Front Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Front Door Wire (To J10) Connector End View (L36)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E60)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E61)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (L) Connector End View (E46)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (R) Connector End View (E47)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E10)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View (G43)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E57) Connector End View (E56)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E59) Connector End View (E58)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E03)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E45)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J03)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J12)
        • Front Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J11)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E44)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (L50)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C07)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L49) Connector End View (L13)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L90) Connector End View (L89)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (L91)
        • G-Sensor Connector End View (L33)
        • Generator Connector End View (C34)
        • Generator Connector End View (C36)
        • H/T Relay Connector End View (G32)
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector End View (G11)
        • Headlight (L) Connector End View (E01)
        • Headlight (R) Connector End View (E43)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #1 Connector End View (C32)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #2 Connector End View (C50)
        • Heater Fan Motor Connector End View (E24)
        • Heater Fan Switch Connector End View (G13)
        • Heater Resistor Connector End View (G09)
        • High Mounted Stop Light #2 Connector End View (M04)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (L85)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To L94) Connector End View (L93)
        • Horn Connector End View (E42)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E12)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View (C35)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (C17)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C18)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C19)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C47)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C48)
        • IG Switch Connector End View (G37)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D01)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector Harness (To D05) Connector End View (C49)
        • Inline Connector End View (L100)
        • Inline Connector End View (L96)
        • Inline Connector End View (L97)
        • Inline Connector End View (L98)
        • Input Sensor Connector End View (C13)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (C42)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (C43)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G10) Connector End View (E30)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G14) Connector End View (L80)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G25) Connector End View (E34)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G26) Connector End View (E35)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (E36)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G28) Connector End View (E37)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G33) Connector End View (L07)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G34) Connector End View (L08)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G46) Connector End View (L83)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G49) Connector End View (L05)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G62) Connector End View (L86)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K03)
        • Keyless Entry Relay Connector End View (G66)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 (Sedan) Connector End View (M02)
        • License Plate Light #2 (Sedan) Connector End View (M03)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (L) Connector End View (O06)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (R) Connector End View (O04)
        • Luggage Compartment Light Connector End View (L17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C02)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E16)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E19)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E20)
        • Main Harness (To E07) Connector End View (C10)
        • Main Harness (To E30) Connector End View (G10)
        • Main Harness (To E33) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E34) Connector End View (G25)
        • Main Harness (To E35) Connector End View (G26)
        • Main Harness (To E36) Connector End View (G27)
        • Main Harness (To E37) Connector End View (G28)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (C54)
        • Main Harness (To E56) Connector End View (E57)
        • Main Harness (To E58) Connector End View (E59)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (C03)
        • Main Switch (Key Switch) Connector End View (G38)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C27)
        • Mirror Heater Switch Connector End View (G36)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E23)
        • Mode Control Switch Connector End View (G61)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C52)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C53)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C30)
        • Outdoor Temperature Connector End View (E62)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C12)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L32)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L35)
        • Power Mirror Motor (L) Connector End View (J04)
        • Power Mirror Motor (R) Connector End View (J13)
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View (G22)
        • Power Steering Pump Pressure Switch Connector End View (C16)
        • Power Window Fuse Connector End View (G29)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J06)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L75)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L76)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #2 Connector End View (E09)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #3 Connector End View (E11)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View (E06)
        • Radio Connector End View (G18)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L45)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L19)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (O03)
        • Rear Defogger - Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Relay And Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (G65)
        • Rear Defogger Switch Connector End View (G16)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J20)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L43)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L15)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J17) Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L41)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (M06)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (O10)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) Connector End View (J18)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J19)
        • Rear Side Marker (L) Connector End View (L24)
        • Rear Side Marker (R) Connector End View (L11)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (L44)
        • Rear Speaker (R) (To O11) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E05)
        • Rear Washer Switch Connector End View (G64)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O05)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (L106)
        • Rear Wiper Switch Connector End View (G63)
        • Rearend Door Lock Motor & Lock Switch Connector End View (O08)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (L16)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View (L87)
        • Shift Solenoid Connector End View (C14)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K02)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C38)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C39)
        • Thermistor (In) Connector End View (E27)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E28)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C29)
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View (C15)
        • Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Turn Signal Relay Connector End View (G23)
        • Tweeter L Connector End View (G70)
        • Tweeter R Connector End View (G68)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C20)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) Connector End View (E14)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FR) Connector End View (E40)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RL) Connector End View (L42)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RR) Connector End View (L14)
        • Windshield (Screen) Washer Motor Connector End View (E04)
        • Windshield (Screen) Wiper Motor Connector End View (E22)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlocks
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Belt Routing
        • AERIO & Esteem 1.8L
        • Esteem 1.6L & Swift
        • Grand VITARA & XL-7
        • VITARA
      • Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Electric Cooling Fans
    • Description
    • Trouble Shooting
    • System Tests
      • Radiator Cooling Fan
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
    • Component Tests
      • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Inspection
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay
        • Inspection
    • Removal & Installation
      • Radiator Cooling Fan
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Belt Routing
        • AERIO & Esteem 1.8L
        • Esteem 1.6L & Swift
        • Grand VITARA & XL-7
        • VITARA
      • Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Exhaust
    • General Description
      • Exhaust System Description
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust System Components
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Pipe Removal and Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical
      • General Description
        • Engine Construction Description
        • Air Cleaner Element Introduction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Compression Check
        • Engine Vacuum Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
        • Valve Lash Adjuster Noise Diagnosis
        • Air Cleaner Element Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Cleaner Element Inspection and Cleaning
          • Inspection
          • Cleaning
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Hose Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Cover Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Tightening torque
        • Accelerator Cable Adjustment
        • Throttle Body and Intake Manifold Components
        • Throttle Body On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Throttle Body Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Intake Manifold Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Head Cover Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Block Heater (If Equipped) Components
        • Cylinder Block Heater (If Equipped) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Block Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Cylinder Block Heater Harness (If Equipped) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Block Heater Harness (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Engine Mountings Components
        • Engine Assembly Removal and Installation.
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Chain Cover Components
        • Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Chain Cover Cleaning and Inspection
          • Clean
          • Inspection
        • 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components
        • 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection
          • Timing Chain Guide No.2
          • Camshaft Sprocket
          • Timing Chain
          • Tensioner Adjuster No.2
        • 1st Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components
        • 1st Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 1st Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection
          • Timing Chain Guide No.1
          • Timing Chain Tensioner
          • Crankshaft Timing Sprocket
          • Idler Sprocket
          • 1st Timing Chain
          • Timing Chain Tensioner Adjuster No.1
        • Camshafts and Valve Lash Adjusters Components
        • Camshafts and Valve Lash Adjusters Removal and installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft and Valve Lash Adjuster Inspection
          • Cam Wear
          • Camshaft Runout
          • Camshaft Journal Wear
          • Wear of Hydraulic Valve Lash Adjuster
          • Oil Relief Valve
        • Valves and Cylinder Head Components
        • Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valves and Cylinder Head Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Valves and Cylinder Head Inspection
          • Valve Guides
          • Valves
          • Cylinder Head
          • Valve Springs
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Components
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Inspection and Cleaning
          • Inspection
            • Cylinder
            • Pistons
            • Piston pin
            • Piston rings
            • Connecting rod
            • Crank pin and connecting rod bearings
          • Cleaning
        • Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Components
        • Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Inspection
          • Crankshaft
            • Crankshaft runout
            • Crankshaft thrust play
            • Out-of-round and taper (uneven wear) of journals
          • Main Bearings
            • Main bearings general information
            • Main bearings inspection
            • Main bearing clearance
            • Selection of main bearings
            • Crankshaft Position Sensor Plate
            • Oil Pump Sprocket
            • Oil Pump Chain
            • Flywheel
            • Cylinder Block
            • Honing or reboring cylinders
            • Check Valve
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Engine Lubrication System
      • General Description
        • Engine Lubrication Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Oil Pressure Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Components
        • Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Cleaning
        • Oil Pump Components
        • Oil Pump Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Disassembly and Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Oil Pump Inspection
          • Notes
          • Radial Clearance
          • Side Clearance
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Torque Specifications
  • Starters
    • Description & Operation
      • Cranking System Circuit Diagram
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Cranking Test
        • Notes
        • Hold-In Test
        • No-Load Performance Test
        • Plunger & Pinion Return Test
        • Pull-In Test
    • Bench Testing
      • Armature
      • Brushes & Brush Holder
      • Brushes & Spring Test
      • Front Housing Bushing
      • Hold-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Gears
      • Magnetic Switch
      • Pinion & Overrunning Clutch
      • Plunger
      • Pull-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Rear Bracket Bushing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Starter
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Overhaul
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Valve Clearance
      • Notes
      • Esteem (1.6L) & VITARA (1.6L)
    • Ignition Timing
      • Notes
      • AERIO
      • Esteem 1.6L
      • Esteem 1.8L
      • VITARA (2.0L), Grand VITARA (2.5L) & XL-7 (2.7L)
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Cold (Fast) Idle
      • Idle Speed
    • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Notes
      • AERIO, Esteem (1.8L), Grand VITARA & XL-7
      • Esteem (1.6L) & VITARA
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
        • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Mode 6 - 2002-2007
    • Introduction
    • 2002
    • 2003
    • 2004
    • 2005
    • 2006-2007
  • Pin Voltage Charts
    • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage/Circuit Resistance Charts
      • Introduction
      • Test Procedures
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Harness Connector Terminals (AERIO)
        • Engine Control Module Harness Connector Terminals (Esteem 1.6L)
        • Engine Control Module Harness Connector Terminals (Esteem 1.8L)
        • Engine Control Module Harness Connector Terminals (Grand VITARA & XL-7)
        • Engine Control Module Harness Connector Terminals (VITARA 1.6L & 2.0L)
        • Pin Voltage Tests
        • Circuit Resistance Tests
        • Engine Control Module Location
      • Pin Voltage & Circuit Resistance Charts
        • Pin Voltage Chart Index
        • Pin Voltage Charts
          • Notes
          • Engine Control Module Pin Voltage (Aerio)
          • Engine Control Module Pin Voltage (Esteem 1.6L)
          • Engine Control Module Pin Voltage (Esteem 1.8L)
          • Engine Control Module Pin Voltage (Grand Vitara)
          • Engine Control Module Pin Voltage (Vitara)
          • Engine Control Module Pin Voltage (XL-7)
        • Circuit Resistance Chart Index
        • Circuit Resistance Charts
          • Notes
          • Circuit Resistance (Aerio)
          • Circuit Resistance (Esteem 1.6L)
          • Circuit Resistance (Esteem 1.8L)
          • Circuit Resistance (Grand Vitara)
          • Circuit Resistance (Vitara)
          • Circuit Resistance (XL-7)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Esteem 1.6L)
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio, Esteem 1.8L & Grand Vitara)
          • Removal & Installation (Vitara 2.0L & XL-7)
        • Throttle Body & Intake Collector
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio)
          • Removal & Installation (Esteem)
          • Removal & Installation (Vitara)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Engine Control Module
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio)
          • Removal & Installation (Esteem)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Esteem 1.6L)
          • Removal (Aerio, Esteem 1.8L, Grand Vitara & Vitara 2.0L)
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Esteem 1.6L)
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio, Esteem 1.8L & Vitara 2.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio & Esteem 1.6L)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio & Esteem)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara, Vitara W/Warm-Up Three-Way Catalyst & XL-7)
          • Removal & Installation (Vitara W/O Warm-Up Three-Way Catalyst)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio, Esteem 1.8L & Grand Vitara 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Vitara 2.0L & XL-7)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Vitara, Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Esteem 1.6L & Vitara)
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio, Esteem 1.8L, Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio & Esteem)
          • Removal & Installation (Vitara, Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Esteem 1.6L)
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio & Esteem 1.8L)
          • Removal & Installation (Vitara, Grand Vitara & XL-7)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio)
          • Removal & Installation (Esteem)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal (Aerio & Esteem)
          • Installation (Aerio & Esteem)
          • Removal (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
        • Fuel Tank & Fuel Pump
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation (Aerio)
          • Removal (Esteem)
          • Installation (Esteem)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tank Pressure Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition System
        • Spark Plugs & Ignition Coil Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (Esteem 1.6L)
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio, Esteem 1.8L, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • Torque Specifications
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Introduction
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed
        • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.5L & 2.7L V6 Engines
          • 3.2L, 3.6L & 4.0L V6 Engines
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
        • Engine Basic Inspection
          • Notes
          • Aerio & Esteem
          • Grand Vitara & Vitara
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Fuel System Circuit
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Spark Test
        • Secondary Wire Resistance
        • IGNITOR (Power Unit)
        • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Esteem 1.6L
        • Noise Suppressor
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara (2.0L) & XL-7
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Circuit Tests
        • Notes
        • B-1: Fuel Injector Circuit Inspection
          • Notes
          • Esteem
        • B-2: Fuel Pump Circuit Inspection
          • Aerio
          • Esteem
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-3: Fuel Pressure Inspection
          • Aerio & Esteem
          • Grand Vitara (2.5L) & XL-7 (2.7L)
          • Vitara (1.6L & 2.0L)
        • B-4: Ignition System Check
          • Notes
          • Aerio
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Esteem (1.8L)
        • B-5: Idle Air Control Valve System Check
          • Notes
          • Aerio
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Esteem (1.8L)
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • General Description
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
        • Warm-Up Cycle
        • Drive Cycle
        • Driving Cycle Detection Logic
        • Fail-Safe Function
        • Freeze Frame Data
          • Notes
          • Priority Of Freeze Frame Data
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light Check
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Pending DTC
        • Multiple DTC Priority
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Special Tools
        • Scan Tool Usage
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data
      • Engine Control Module
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Location
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
      • Component Locations
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Test A: Malfunction Indicator Light Inoperative
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Test B: Malfunction Indicator Light Remains On
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Test C: Engine Control Module Power & Ground Circuit Check (Engine Does Not Start)
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Test D: Engine System Check
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Sensor - Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Operation
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0131 Or DTC P0132
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0133: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 Circuit - Slow Response
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0134: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 Circuit - No Activity Detected
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0135: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 - Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0137 Or DTC P0138
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0141: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2 - Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0171 Or DTC P0172
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303 Or DTC P0304
          • Code Definition
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0327 Or DTC P0328
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor - Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Reference
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor - Circuit Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Reference
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0401 Or DTC P0402
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0403: EGR Valve - Output Voltage Low
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
          • Description
          • Condition
          • Reference
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0442 Or DTC P0455
          • Code Definition
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0444: EVAP System Purge Control Valve - Open Circuit
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0445: EVAP System Purge Control Valve - Short Circuit
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0447: EVAP System Vent Control - Vent Control Circuit Open
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0448: EVAP System Vent Control - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0451: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0452: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0453: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - High Voltage Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Intermittent Condition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0480: Radiator Cooling Fan Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0481: A/C Condenser Fan Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0496: EVAP System - Flow During Non-Purge
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Reference
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0505, DTC P0506 & P0507
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0601: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1450 & DTC P1451
          • Notes
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1500: Starter Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1510: Engine Control Module Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1600: Serial Communication Problem Between ECM & TCM
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • ECM Power & Ground Circuits
          • ECM Circuit Resistance
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heaters No. 1 & 2
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Aerio & Esteem
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Knock Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Esteem (1.8L)
        • Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (Esteem 1.8L, Grand VITARA, VITARA & XL-7)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Esteem 1.8L
          • Grand Vitara 2.5L
          • Vitara 2.0L
          • XL-7 2.7L
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Except Esteem 1.8L
          • Esteem (1.8L)
        • Transmission Range Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Aerio & Esteem
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • Fuel Pump Relay/Main Relay (Aerio & Esteem)
          • Fuel Pump Relay/Main Relay (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Solenoids
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Aerio
          • Esteem
          • Vitara (2.0L)
          • Grand Vitara (2.5L)
          • XL-7 (2.7L)
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Aerio & Esteem
          • Grand Vitara (2.5L) & XL-7 (2.7L)
          • Vitara (2.0L)
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Pump Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Esteem
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure
      • Idle Control System
        • Notes
        • Fast Idle Air Valve
          • Notes
          • Aerio, Esteem & Grand Vitara
          • XL-7 (2.7L)
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Aerio & Esteem (1.8L)
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Grand Vitara (2.5L)
          • Vitara (2.0L)
          • XL-7 (2.7L)
        • Idle Air Control Valve System Check
          • Aerio
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Esteem (1.8L)
          • Vitara
          • XL-7 (2.7L)
        • Idle Air Control Valve Operation Check
          • Aerio & Esteem (1.8L)
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Ignition Coil Assembly
          • Esteem
        • Timing Control Systems
          • Esteem
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • EGR Valve
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge System Inspection
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Circuit
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Circuit
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve
          • EVAP System Leakage Check
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Circuit
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Signals Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Esteem (1.8L)
          • Vitara (2.0L)
          • Grand Vitara (2.5L)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Esteem (1.8L)
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Notes
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Difficult Or No Start (Cranks Okay)
          • Aerio
          • Esteem
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara (1.6 & 2.0L)
        • Engine Stalls
          • Soon After Starting (Aerio)
          • Soon After Starting (Esteem)
        • Rough Or Incorrect Idle
          • Aerio
          • Aerio (Steering Wheel Turned)
          • Esteem
          • Esteem (Hunting Idle)
          • Esteem (Steering Wheel Turned)
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara (1.8L & 2.0L)
        • Hesitation/Poor Acceleration
          • Aerio
          • Esteem & Vitara (1.8L & 2.0L)
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
        • Engine Surges
          • Aerio
          • Esteem
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
        • Detonation/Spark Knock
          • Aerio
          • Esteem & Vitara (1.6L & 2.0L)
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
          • Aerio
          • Esteem & Vitara (1.6L & 2.0L)
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
        • Low Compression
          • All Models
        • Engine Overheating
          • All Models
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
          • All Models
        • Low Engine Oil Pressure
          • All Models
        • Abnormal Noise Or Knocking
          • All Models
        • Engine Runs Too Cool
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
        • Engine Basic Inspection
          • Notes
          • Aerio & Esteem
          • Grand Vitara & Vitara
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Fuel System Circuit
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Spark Test
        • Secondary Wire Resistance
        • IGNITOR (Power Unit)
        • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Esteem 1.6L
        • Noise Suppressor
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara (2.0L) & XL-7
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Circuit Tests
        • Notes
        • B-1: Fuel Injector Circuit Inspection
          • Notes
          • Esteem
        • B-2: Fuel Pump Circuit Inspection
          • Aerio
          • Esteem
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-3: Fuel Pressure Inspection
          • Aerio & Esteem
          • Grand Vitara (2.5L) & XL-7 (2.7L)
          • Vitara (1.6L & 2.0L)
        • B-4: Ignition System Check
          • Notes
          • Aerio
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Esteem (1.8L)
        • B-5: Idle Air Control Valve System Check
          • Notes
          • Aerio
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Esteem (1.8L)
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • General Description
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
        • Warm-Up Cycle
        • Drive Cycle
        • Driving Cycle Detection Logic
        • Fail-Safe Function
        • Freeze Frame Data
          • Notes
          • Priority Of Freeze Frame Data
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light Check
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Pending DTC
        • Multiple DTC Priority
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Special Tools
        • Scan Tool Usage
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data
      • Engine Control Module
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Location
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
      • Component Locations
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Test A: Malfunction Indicator Light Inoperative
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Test B: Malfunction Indicator Light Remains On
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Test C: Engine Control Module Power & Ground Circuit Check (Engine Does Not Start)
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Test D: Engine System Check
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Sensor - Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Operation
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0131 Or DTC P0132
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0133: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 Circuit - Slow Response
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0134: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 Circuit - No Activity Detected
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0135: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 - Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0137 Or DTC P0138
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0141: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2 - Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0171 Or DTC P0172
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303 Or DTC P0304
          • Code Definition
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0327 Or DTC P0328
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor - Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Reference
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor - Circuit Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Reference
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0401 Or DTC P0402
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0403: EGR Valve - Output Voltage Low
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
          • Description
          • Condition
          • Reference
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0442 Or DTC P0455
          • Code Definition
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0444: EVAP System Purge Control Valve - Open Circuit
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0445: EVAP System Purge Control Valve - Short Circuit
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0447: EVAP System Vent Control - Vent Control Circuit Open
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0448: EVAP System Vent Control - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0451: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0452: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0453: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - High Voltage Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Intermittent Condition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0480: Radiator Cooling Fan Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0481: A/C Condenser Fan Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0496: EVAP System - Flow During Non-Purge
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Reference
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0505, DTC P0506 & P0507
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0601: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1450 & DTC P1451
          • Notes
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1500: Starter Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1510: Engine Control Module Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1600: Serial Communication Problem Between ECM & TCM
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • ECM Power & Ground Circuits
          • ECM Circuit Resistance
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heaters No. 1 & 2
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Aerio & Esteem
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Knock Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Esteem (1.8L)
        • Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (Esteem 1.8L, Grand VITARA, VITARA & XL-7)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Esteem 1.8L
          • Grand Vitara 2.5L
          • Vitara 2.0L
          • XL-7 2.7L
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Except Esteem 1.8L
          • Esteem (1.8L)
        • Transmission Range Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Aerio & Esteem
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • Fuel Pump Relay/Main Relay (Aerio & Esteem)
          • Fuel Pump Relay/Main Relay (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Solenoids
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Aerio
          • Esteem
          • Vitara (2.0L)
          • Grand Vitara (2.5L)
          • XL-7 (2.7L)
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Aerio & Esteem
          • Grand Vitara (2.5L) & XL-7 (2.7L)
          • Vitara (2.0L)
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Pump Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Esteem
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure
      • Idle Control System
        • Notes
        • Fast Idle Air Valve
          • Notes
          • Aerio, Esteem & Grand Vitara
          • XL-7 (2.7L)
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Aerio & Esteem (1.8L)
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Grand Vitara (2.5L)
          • Vitara (2.0L)
          • XL-7 (2.7L)
        • Idle Air Control Valve System Check
          • Aerio
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Esteem (1.8L)
          • Vitara
          • XL-7 (2.7L)
        • Idle Air Control Valve Operation Check
          • Aerio & Esteem (1.8L)
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Ignition Coil Assembly
          • Esteem
        • Timing Control Systems
          • Esteem
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • EGR Valve
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge System Inspection
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Circuit
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Circuit
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve
          • EVAP System Leakage Check
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Circuit
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Signals Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Esteem (1.8L)
          • Vitara (2.0L)
          • Grand Vitara (2.5L)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Esteem (1.6L)
          • Esteem (1.8L)
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Notes
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Difficult Or No Start (Cranks Okay)
          • Aerio
          • Esteem
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara (1.6 & 2.0L)
        • Engine Stalls
          • Soon After Starting (Aerio)
          • Soon After Starting (Esteem)
        • Rough Or Incorrect Idle
          • Aerio
          • Aerio (Steering Wheel Turned)
          • Esteem
          • Esteem (Hunting Idle)
          • Esteem (Steering Wheel Turned)
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara (1.8L & 2.0L)
        • Hesitation/Poor Acceleration
          • Aerio
          • Esteem & Vitara (1.8L & 2.0L)
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
        • Engine Surges
          • Aerio
          • Esteem
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
        • Detonation/Spark Knock
          • Aerio
          • Esteem & Vitara (1.6L & 2.0L)
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
          • Aerio
          • Esteem & Vitara (1.6L & 2.0L)
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
        • Low Compression
          • All Models
        • Engine Overheating
          • All Models
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
          • All Models
        • Low Engine Oil Pressure
          • All Models
        • Abnormal Noise Or Knocking
          • All Models
        • Engine Runs Too Cool
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • ECM Voltage Supply
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Signal
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Electric Load Signal
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Engine Start Signal
          • Fail-Safe Function
          • Fuel Level Signal
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Mass Airflow Sensor (Aerio, Esteem 1.8L, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T Only)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • Canister Purge Valve
          • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • EGR Solenoid Vacuum Valve
          • Fuel-Cut System
          • Fuel Injector(s)
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
          • Idle Air Control System
          • Ignition Control System
          • Torque Converter Clutch Relay Control
          • Transmission Control Module
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector(s)
          • Battery Voltage Compensation
          • Fuel-Cut System
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
        • Idle Speed
          • Idle Air Control Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Electronic Ignition System
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Ignition Control System
          • Knock Control Compensation
      • Emission Systems
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • EGR Control (Esteem, Grand Vitara & Vitara)
        • Evaporation Emission Control System
          • Notes
          • Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • EVAP Canister Air Valve
          • Fuel Vapor Separator
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Signal
        • Transmission Control
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Transmission Signal
          • Torque Converter Clutch Relay Control
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
  • Engine Performance - Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • AERIO
      • Esteem
      • Grand VITARA
      • VITARA
      • XL-7
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures - Import
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • ACURA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure/Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Codes
        • EVAP Leak Monitor Code
        • HO2S Monitor Code
        • HO2S Heater Monitor Code
    • AUDI
      • Readiness Code
      • Generating Readiness Code
      • Pcm Coding (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Coding Engine Control Module (A4, A6 & S4)
        • Coding Engine Control Module (TT)
    • BMW
      • All Models
      • Component Activation
      • Power Window Calibration
      • Sun Roof Calibration
        • 3-Series & 7-Series
    • HONDA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
        • Accord, Odyssey & S2000
        • Civic, CR-V & Insight
      • Immobilizer (Accord, Insight, Odyssey, Prelude & S2000)
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Air/Fuel (A/F) Ratio Sensor Monitor
        • Catalytic Converter
        • EGR Monitor
        • EVAP Leak Monitor
        • HO2S Monitor
        • HO2S Heater Monitor
    • HYUNDAI
    • INFINITI
      • ECM Programming
    • ISUZU
      • Notes
      • EEPROM Programming Procedure
    • Jaguar
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Module Configuration
      • Customer Driven Preferences
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming
        • S-Type
        • X-Type
      • Power Window Calibration (XK8)
      • Radio Security Code
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Transmission Control Module DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • KIA
    • Land Rover
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer
      • Power Window Calibration
    • LEXUS
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer System
      • New Transponder Key Code
      • Additional Master Key
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Registration Or Change Of Key Number
        • Notes
        • Registration Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
        • Change Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION
    • MAZDA
      • Notes
      • Programming Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Flash Vehicle Identification Block Procedure
      • Key Replacement Or Addition
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Steering Lock Replacement
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Immobilizer Unit
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Two Or More Valid Keys
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key
      • Immobilizer Unit & Powertrain Control Module
      • Reprogram Error Recovery
      • Inputting Code Word
    • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Notes
      • Synchronization Of Power Windows
      • Activating Steering Angle Sensor
      • Synchronization Of Sliding/Tilt-Up Roof
      • Easy Entry/Exit Function
      • Control Module Version Coding
        • Notes
        • Automatic Coding
        • Manual Coding
      • Enabling Code Function For Radio
        • Notes
        • Audio 5 & 10 Models Or Sound 10, 20 & 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
        • Becker 2000 (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Becker Mexico, Grand Prix, Europa & Avus Models (SL Class)
        • Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio (ML Class)
      • Programming Supplemental Restraint System Control Module
    • MITSUBISHI
      • Engine Control Module
      • Encrypted Code Registration Method (Immobilizer)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Key Id Register
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (With Scan Tool)
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (Without Using Scan Tool)
      • Radio Security Code
    • NISSAN
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer Programming
      • Sun Roof Initialization
    • PORSCHE
      • All Models
      • BOXSTER
        • Notes
        • Alarm/Drive Block Control Unit Programming
    • SAAB
      • Notes
      • Programming Immobilizer
    • SUBARU
    • SUZUKI
    • TOYOTA
      • Service Precautions (PRIUS)
      • Immobilizer Programming (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Ignition Key Registration
      • Additional Master Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake Pedal & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Additional Sub-Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Immobilizer Component Replacement Programming Procedures (PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit & Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming If All Ignition Keys Are Lost
        • Ignition Key Registration
        • Additional Master Key Registration
        • Additional Sub-Key Registration
        • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
      • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure (Sienna)
      • Sun Roof Initialization (CAMRY & CELICA)
        • Camry
        • Celica
    • VOLKSWAGEN
      • Notes
      • Engine Control Module Programming (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.8L Turbo)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.9L Diesel)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.0L)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.8L)
      • Readiness Code
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Reading Readiness Code
        • Generating Readiness Code
    • VOLVO
      • All Models
        • Engine Control Module Programming
        • Radio Security Code
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Equator (2009-12 2.5L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • Equator (2010-12 4.0L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • XL7 (2007-09)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • AERIO (2002-07), Esteem (1996-2002), Grand VITARA (2005-13), KIZASHI (2010-13), Sidekick (1996-98), Swift (1996-01), SX4 (2007-13), XL-7 (2001-06) & X/90 (1996-98)
      • FORENZA (2004-08), RENO (2005-08) & VERONA (2004-06)
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • All Models, Except Optima & Sedona
          • Optima & Sedona
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & 626
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Centering Contact Coil
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Modules & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bags & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • Scrapped Vehicle
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Notes
          • Deploying Driver-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Seat Belt Pretensioners
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Contact Coil & Combination Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostics
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Tech Scan Tool
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Test Connector (Onboard Diagnostics)
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Tech Scan Tool
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Monitor Connector
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Diagnostic System Check
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Comes On Steady
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Flashes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Cannot Indicate Flashing Pattern Of DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • SDM Cannot Communicate Through Serial Data Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1015: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1016: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1018: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1019: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1021: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1022: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1024: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1025: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1031: Power Source Voltage High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1032: Power Source Voltage Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1041: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1042: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1043: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1044: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1045: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1046: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1047: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1048: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1051: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1058: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1061: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Failure
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1071: Internal SDM Fault
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Passive Restraints
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Centering Contact Coil
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Modules & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bags & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • Scrapped Vehicle
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Notes
          • Deploying Driver-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Seat Belt Pretensioners
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Contact Coil & Combination Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostics
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Tech Scan Tool
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Test Connector (Onboard Diagnostics)
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Tech Scan Tool
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Monitor Connector
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Diagnostic System Check
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Comes On Steady
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Flashes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Cannot Indicate Flashing Pattern Of DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • SDM Cannot Communicate Through Serial Data Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1015: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1016: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1018: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1019: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1021: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1022: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1024: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1025: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1031: Power Source Voltage High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1032: Power Source Voltage Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1041: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1042: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1043: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1044: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1045: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1046: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1047: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1048: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1051: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1058: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1061: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Failure
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1071: Internal SDM Fault
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Assisted Steering System
      • Steering General Diagnosis
        • Precautions
          • Precautions for Steering, Suspension, Wheels and Tires Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • Steering Symptom Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • P/S System Note
      • General Description
        • P/S System Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • P/S System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Steering Wheel Play Check
        • Steering Force Check
        • Idle Up System Check
        • Hydraulic Pressure in P/S Circuit Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • P/S Fluid Level Check
        • P/S Fluid Leakage Check
        • Air Bleeding Procedure
        • P/S Pump Drive Belt Check
        • P/S Pump Drive Belt On-Vehicle Service
        • Steering Rack Boot Check
        • Tie-Rod End Boot Check
        • Steering Shaft Joint Check
        • Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Inspection
        • P/S Gear Box Components
        • P/S Gear Box Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod/Rack Boot Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • P/S Pump Components
        • P/S Pump Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • P/S Pump Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • P/S Pump Inspection
          • Pump Body, Cover, Side Plate and Shaft
          • Cam Ring
          • Rotor and Vane
          • Relief Valve (Flow Control Valve) and Its Spring
      • Specifications
        • P/S System Specification and Service Data
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
  • Power Steering
    • Power Assisted Steering System
      • Steering General Diagnosis
        • Precautions
          • Precautions for Steering, Suspension, Wheels and Tires Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • Steering Symptom Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • P/S System Note
      • General Description
        • P/S System Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • P/S System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Steering Wheel Play Check
        • Steering Force Check
        • Idle Up System Check
        • Hydraulic Pressure in P/S Circuit Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • P/S Fluid Level Check
        • P/S Fluid Leakage Check
        • Air Bleeding Procedure
        • P/S Pump Drive Belt Check
        • P/S Pump Drive Belt On-Vehicle Service
        • Steering Rack Boot Check
        • Tie-Rod End Boot Check
        • Steering Shaft Joint Check
        • Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Inspection
        • P/S Gear Box Components
        • P/S Gear Box Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod/Rack Boot Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • P/S Pump Components
        • P/S Pump Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • P/S Pump Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • P/S Pump Inspection
          • Pump Body, Cover, Side Plate and Shaft
          • Cam Ring
          • Rotor and Vane
          • Relief Valve (Flow Control Valve) and Its Spring
      • Specifications
        • P/S System Specification and Service Data
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
  • Steering Column
    • Steering Wheel & Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
        • Service and Diagnosis
        • Disabling Air Bag System
        • Enabling Air Bag System
      • General Description
        • Steering Column Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Inspection and Repair Required after Accident
        • Checking Steering Column Assembly for Accident Damage
          • Notes
          • Checking Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Centering Contact Coil
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Column Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • General Description
      • Front Suspension Construction
      • Front Wheel Alignment Construction
      • Preliminary Checks Prior to Adjustment Front Wheel Alignment
    • Repair Instructions
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components (2002-03)
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components (2004)
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Removal and Installation (2002-03)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Removal and Installation (2004)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushing Check (2002-03)
        • Bar
        • Bushing
      • Front Stabilizer Bar, Bushing and/or Joint Check (2004)
        • Stabilizer Bar
        • Stabilizer Bushing
        • Stabilizer Joint
      • Front Strut Assembly Components
      • Front Strut Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Strut Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Front Strut Assembly Check
      • Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Components
      • Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Front Wheel Disc, Nut and Bearing Check
      • Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Suspension Control Arm / Steering Knuckle Check
      • Suspension Control Arm Bushing Check
      • Suspension Control Arm Joint Check
      • Front Suspension Frame Components
      • Front Suspension Frame Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Suspension Frame Check
      • Front Suspension Fasteners Check
    • Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Description
      • Rear Suspension Construction
        • 2WD Vehicle
        • 4WD Vehicle
      • Rear Wheel Alignment Construction
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components (2002-03)
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components (2004)
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Removal and Installation (2002-03)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Removal and Installation (2004)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar, Bushing and/or Joint Check
        • Stabilizer Bar
        • Stabilizer Bushing/Bracket
        • Stabilizer Joint
      • Rear Strut Assembly Components
      • Rear Strut Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Strut Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Rear Strut Assembly Check
      • Control Rod Components
      • Control Rod Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Control Rod Check
      • Trailing Rod Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trailing Rod Check
      • Rear Suspension Frame Components
        • 2WD Model
        • 4WD Model
      • Rear Suspension Frame Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Suspension Frame Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Suspension Frame, Bushing and Pad Check
      • Wheel Hub with Wheel Bearing and Wheel Stud Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Hub, Wheel Stud / Wheel Bearing Outside Inner Race Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Wheel Hub, Wheel Bearing and Wheel Stud Inspection
      • Rear Wheel Disc, Nut and Bearing Check
      • Rear Knuckle Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Knuckle, Wheel Bearing / Oil Seal Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Suspension Knuckle Check
      • Rear Suspension Fasteners Check
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications
      • Specifications
        • AERIO
        • Esteem
        • VITARA & Grand VITARA
        • XL-7
    • SUZUKI Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • AERIO
        • Esteem
        • Grand VITARA
        • VITARA
• Transmission
  • Clutch
    • General Description
      • Clutch Construction
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Clutch System Symptom Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Clutch Pedal Inspection
        • Clutch Pedal Free Travel "A"
        • Cylinder Push Rod Play "B"
        • Clutch Release Margin "C"
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch for Starter Inspection
      • Clutch Fluid Inspection
      • Clutch Fluid Pipe and Hose Components
      • Clutch Fluid Pipe and Hose Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Fluid Pipe and Hose Inspection
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Components
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Disassembly and Reassembly
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Inspection
      • Clutch Operating Cylinder Components
      • Clutch Operating Cylinder Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Operating Cylinder Disassembly and Reassembly
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
      • Clutch Operating Cylinder Inspection
      • Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc, Flywheel and Clutch Release System Components
      • Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel Inspection
        • Input Shaft Bearing
        • Clutch Disc
        • Clutch Cover
        • Flywheel
      • Clutch Release System Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Release System Inspection
      • Manual Transaxle Unit Dismounting and Remounting
        • Dismounting
        • Remounting
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Reference:
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Required Service Material
      • Special Tool
  • Manual Trans
    • Overhaul - M/T
      • General Description
        • Manual Transaxle Construction
        • Gear Shift Mechanism
        • 5th & Reverse Gear Shift Cam
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Manual Transaxle Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Manual Transaxle Oil Change
        • Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement
        • Gear Shift Control Lever and Cable Components
        • Gear Shift Lever and Cable Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Back Up Lamp Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Back Up Lamp Switch Inspection
        • Gear Shift and Select Shaft Components
        • Gear Shift and Select Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Gear Shift and Select Shaft Disassembly and Assembly
        • Manual Transaxle Assembly Components
        • Fifth Gear Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Manual Transaxle Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Right Case Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Left Case Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Input Shaft And Countershaft Components
        • Input Shaft Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Countershaft Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Gear Shift Shaft Components
        • Gear Shift Shaft Disassembly and Assembly
          • High Speed and Low Speed Gear Shift Shaft
          • 5th and Reverse Gear Shift Shafts
            • Disassembly
            • Assembly
        • Differential Components
        • Differential Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
            • Notes
            • Left side
            • Right side
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Reference:
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Removal & Installation - M/T
      • Manual Transaxle Unit Components
      • Manual Transaxle Unit Dismounting and Remounting
        • Dismounting
        • Remounting
    • Servicing - M/T
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Transmission
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Changing Fluid
        • Recommended Fluid
        • Fluid Capacities
      • Component Test
        • Back-Up Light Switch
      • Adjustments
      • Removal & Installation
        • Back-Up Light Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Differential Side Oil Seal
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
• External Pages