Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.
View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.

Expand All (for easy ctrl-f) Collapse All

• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specification Index
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G07)
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G08)
        • A/T Shift Lever Connector End View (L27)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (E15)
        • Air Flow Meter Connector End View (C51)
        • Air-Bag Control Module Connector End View (L70)
        • Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (G35)
        • Ashtray Ill Connector End View (G12)
        • Back Door Harness (To O01) Connector End View (L21)
        • Back Door Harness (To O02) Connector End View (L22)
        • Back Up Light Switch Connector End View (C55)
        • Backup Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (M05)
        • Backup Light (Wagon) Connector End View (O09)
        • Blower Motor Relay (HI) Connector End View (E26)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E25)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E38)
        • Brake Light Relay Connector End View (C04)
        • Brake Light Switch (A/T Without Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Brake Light Switch (All M/T A/T With Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G15)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • Clock And Outdoor Temperature Meter Connector End View (G71)
        • Clutch Starting Switch Connector End View (E55)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E54)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C22)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G20)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G21)
        • Combination Switch (Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G67)
        • Combination Switch (Horn) Connector End View (G24)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G39)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G40)
        • Compressor Connector End View (C31)
        • Compressor Relay Connector End View (C05)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L101)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L99)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (E41)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (C09)
        • Contact Coil Connector End View (L28)
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View (E52)
        • Data Link Connector End View (G19)
        • Diagnosis Connector #2 Connector End View (G05)
        • Diagnosis Connector #3 Connector End View (L79)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L18)
        • Diode #3 Connector End View (E29)
        • Diode #4 Connector End View (L84)
        • Diode #5 Connector End View (L88)
        • Diode #6 Connector End View (L95)
        • Diode EL + Connector End View (G69)
        • Door Lock Controller Connector End View (L82)
        • Door Lock Main Switch Connector End View (J07)
        • Door Lock Sub Switch Connector End View (J25)
        • DRL Controller (Without DRL To G59) Connector End View (G57)
        • ECM Connector End View (C45)
        • ECM Connector End View (C46)
        • ECM Connector End View (G04)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C21)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C44)
        • Engine Harness (To C10) Connector End View (E07)
        • Engine Harness (To C42) Connector End View (G01)
        • Engine Harness (To C43) Connector End View (G02)
        • Engine Harness (To C49) Connector End View (D05)
        • Engine Harness (To C54) Connector End View (E53)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C28)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (L92)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (J01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E33)
        • Floor Harness (To L05) Connector End View (G49)
        • Floor Harness (To L07) Connector End View (G33)
        • Floor Harness (To L08) Connector End View (G34)
        • Floor Harness (To L12) Connector End View (J17)
        • Floor Harness (To L13) Connector End View (L49)
        • Floor Harness (To L16) Connector End View (K01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (O01)
        • Floor Harness (To L22) Connector End View (O02)
        • Floor Harness (To L36) Connector End View (J10)
        • Floor Harness (To L41) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L80) Connector End View (G14)
        • Floor Harness (To L83) Connector End View (G46)
        • Floor Harness (To L86) Connector End View (G62)
        • Floor Harness (To L89) Connector End View (L90)
        • Floor Harness (To L91) Connector End View (M01)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J15)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L10)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L40)
        • Front Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Front Door Wire (To J10) Connector End View (L36)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E60)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E61)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (L) Connector End View (E46)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (R) Connector End View (E47)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E10)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View (G43)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E57) Connector End View (E56)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E59) Connector End View (E58)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E03)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E45)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J03)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J12)
        • Front Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J11)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E44)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (L50)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C07)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L49) Connector End View (L13)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L90) Connector End View (L89)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (L91)
        • G-Sensor Connector End View (L33)
        • Generator Connector End View (C34)
        • Generator Connector End View (C36)
        • H/T Relay Connector End View (G32)
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector End View (G11)
        • Headlight (L) Connector End View (E01)
        • Headlight (R) Connector End View (E43)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #1 Connector End View (C32)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #2 Connector End View (C50)
        • Heater Fan Motor Connector End View (E24)
        • Heater Fan Switch Connector End View (G13)
        • Heater Resistor Connector End View (G09)
        • High Mounted Stop Light #2 Connector End View (M04)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (L85)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To L94) Connector End View (L93)
        • Horn Connector End View (E42)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E12)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View (C35)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (C17)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C18)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C19)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C47)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C48)
        • IG Switch Connector End View (G37)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D01)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector Harness (To D05) Connector End View (C49)
        • Inline Connector End View (L100)
        • Inline Connector End View (L96)
        • Inline Connector End View (L97)
        • Inline Connector End View (L98)
        • Input Sensor Connector End View (C13)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (C42)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (C43)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G10) Connector End View (E30)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G14) Connector End View (L80)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G25) Connector End View (E34)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G26) Connector End View (E35)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (E36)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G28) Connector End View (E37)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G33) Connector End View (L07)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G34) Connector End View (L08)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G46) Connector End View (L83)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G49) Connector End View (L05)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G62) Connector End View (L86)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K03)
        • Keyless Entry Relay Connector End View (G66)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 (Sedan) Connector End View (M02)
        • License Plate Light #2 (Sedan) Connector End View (M03)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (L) Connector End View (O06)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (R) Connector End View (O04)
        • Luggage Compartment Light Connector End View (L17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C02)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E16)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E19)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E20)
        • Main Harness (To E07) Connector End View (C10)
        • Main Harness (To E30) Connector End View (G10)
        • Main Harness (To E33) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E34) Connector End View (G25)
        • Main Harness (To E35) Connector End View (G26)
        • Main Harness (To E36) Connector End View (G27)
        • Main Harness (To E37) Connector End View (G28)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (C54)
        • Main Harness (To E56) Connector End View (E57)
        • Main Harness (To E58) Connector End View (E59)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (C03)
        • Main Switch (Key Switch) Connector End View (G38)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C27)
        • Mirror Heater Switch Connector End View (G36)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E23)
        • Mode Control Switch Connector End View (G61)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C52)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C53)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C30)
        • Outdoor Temperature Connector End View (E62)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C12)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L32)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L35)
        • Power Mirror Motor (L) Connector End View (J04)
        • Power Mirror Motor (R) Connector End View (J13)
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View (G22)
        • Power Steering Pump Pressure Switch Connector End View (C16)
        • Power Window Fuse Connector End View (G29)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J06)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L75)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L76)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #2 Connector End View (E09)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #3 Connector End View (E11)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View (E06)
        • Radio Connector End View (G18)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L45)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L19)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (O03)
        • Rear Defogger - Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Relay And Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (G65)
        • Rear Defogger Switch Connector End View (G16)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J20)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L43)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L15)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J17) Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L41)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (M06)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (O10)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) Connector End View (J18)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J19)
        • Rear Side Marker (L) Connector End View (L24)
        • Rear Side Marker (R) Connector End View (L11)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (L44)
        • Rear Speaker (R) (To O11) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E05)
        • Rear Washer Switch Connector End View (G64)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O05)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (L106)
        • Rear Wiper Switch Connector End View (G63)
        • Rearend Door Lock Motor & Lock Switch Connector End View (O08)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (L16)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View (L87)
        • Shift Solenoid Connector End View (C14)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K02)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C38)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C39)
        • Thermistor (In) Connector End View (E27)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E28)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C29)
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View (C15)
        • Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Turn Signal Relay Connector End View (G23)
        • Tweeter L Connector End View (G70)
        • Tweeter R Connector End View (G68)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C20)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) Connector End View (E14)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FR) Connector End View (E40)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RL) Connector End View (L42)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RR) Connector End View (L14)
        • Windshield (Screen) Washer Motor Connector End View (E04)
        • Windshield (Screen) Wiper Motor Connector End View (E22)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Power Door Locks & Remote Keyless Entry
      • General Description
        • Key Coding Construction
          • Key Usage and Identification
      • Components Location
        • Power Door Lock And Keyless Entry System (If Equipped) Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Door Lock System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Door Lock System Operation Inspection
        • Power Door Lock System Circuit Inspection
        • Keyless Entry System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Keyless Entry System Operation Inspection
        • Keyless Entry System Circuit Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Components
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Side Power Door Lock Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Passenger Side Power Door Lock Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch (Driver And Passenger Side) Inspection
        • Keyless Answer Back Relay Inspection
        • Power Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Inspection
        • Rear Door Lock Assembly Components
        • Rear Door Lock Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Lock Assembly Inspection
        • REAREND Door Lock Assembly (For Wagon Model) Components
        • REAREND Door Lock Assembly (For Wagon Model) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • REAREND Door Lock Assembly (For Wagon Model) Inspection
        • Trunk Lid Lock Assembly (For Sedan Model) Components
        • Trunk Lid Lock Assembly (For Sedan Model) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trunk Lid Lock Assembly (For Sedan Model) Inspection
        • Replacement Of Transmitter Battery
        • Programming Transmitter Code
      • Special Tools And Equipment
        • Required Service Material
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • General Description
      • Cruise Control System Construction
      • Components and Functions of Cruise Control System
      • Cancel Conditions of Cruise Control System
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Cruise Control System Wiring Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Cruise Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • "CRUISE" Indicator Lamp Circuit Check
      • "SET" Indicator Lamp Circuit Check
      • Cruise ON/OFF, Set/Coast, Resume/Accel and Cancel Switches Circuits Check
      • VSS Circuit Check
      • Stop Lamp Switch with Pedal Position Switch Circuits Check
      • Transmission Range Sensor (Shift Switch) Circuit Check
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Circuit Check
      • Throttle Valve Opening Signal Circuit Check
      • Overdrive and TCC off Command Signal Circuit Check
      • Cruise Control Module Power and Ground Circuits Check
      • Cruise Control Module and Its Circuit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Voltage Check
        • Resistance Check
    • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise ON/OFF, Set/Coast, Resume/Accel and Cancel Switches Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cruise ON/OFF, Set/Coast, Resume/Accel and Cancel Switches Inspection
        • Notes
        • Cruise ON/OFF Switch
        • Set/Coast, Resume/Accel and Cancel Switch
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch for Cruise Control Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch for Cruise Control Inspection
      • Stop Lamp Switch with Brake Pedal Position Switch Inspection
      • Cruise Control Actuator Assembly with Control Module Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cruise Control Actuator Assembly with Control Module Inspection
      • Cruise Cable Components
      • Cruise Cable Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cruise Cable Play Inspection and Adjustment
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Components Location
        • Headlight System Location
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning System Location
        • Front Fog Light System (If Equipped) Location
        • Interior Light System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Headlight Symptom Diagnosis
        • Daytime Running Light (DRL) System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clearance, Side Maker, Tail and License Plate Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Back-Up Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Front Fog Light (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Interior Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • DRL System Operation Inspection
        • DRL System Circuit Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlight Housing Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Bulb Replacement
        • Headlight Aiming Adjustment With Screen
        • Headlight Switch (In Lighting Switch) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Switch (In Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Headlight Diode Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Diode Inspection
        • Headlight and Clearance Light Relays Inspection
        • Hazard Switch Inspection
        • Brake Light Switch Inspection
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (In Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Relay Inspection
        • License Lamp Assembly (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Fog Light Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fog Light Bulb Replacement
        • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation / Driver Info.
      • Schematic And Routing Diagram
        • Combination Meter Circuit Diagram
      • Components Location
        • Audio System Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Combination Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Speedometer and VSS Symptom Diagnosis
        • Fuel Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Low Fuel Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Low Engine Coolant Temperature Light and High Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Oil Pressure Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake And Parking Brake Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Seat Belt Warning Light (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Ignition Key Reminder and Light Reminder Warning Buzzer Symptom Diagnosis
        • A/T Shift Position Display (A/T Vehicle Only) Symptom Diagnosis
        • O/D OFF Display (A/T Vehicle Only) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Cigarette Lighter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Horn Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clock and Thermometer Symptom Diagnosis
        • Audio System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Radio
          • CD Player
          • Tape-Player
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ignition Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Switch Inspection
        • Combination Meter Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Inspection
        • Oil Pressure Switch Removal and Installation
        • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
        • VSS Removal and Installation
        • VSS Inspection
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Inspection
        • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
        • Door Switch (Front / Rear Door) Inspection
        • Rearend Door Switch (for Wagon Model) Inspection
        • Trunk Lid Switch Inspection
        • Instrument Panel Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Clock and Thermometer Unit Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radio Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Speaker Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Speaker (for Sedan Model) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Speaker (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Antenna Amplifier (for Sedan Model) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Antenna Amplifier (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Headlights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Components Location
        • Headlight System Location
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning System Location
        • Front Fog Light System (If Equipped) Location
        • Interior Light System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Headlight Symptom Diagnosis
        • Daytime Running Light (DRL) System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clearance, Side Maker, Tail and License Plate Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Back-Up Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Front Fog Light (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Interior Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • DRL System Operation Inspection
        • DRL System Circuit Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlight Housing Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Bulb Replacement
        • Headlight Aiming Adjustment With Screen
        • Headlight Switch (In Lighting Switch) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Switch (In Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Headlight Diode Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Diode Inspection
        • Headlight and Clearance Light Relays Inspection
        • Hazard Switch Inspection
        • Brake Light Switch Inspection
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (In Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Relay Inspection
        • License Lamp Assembly (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Fog Light Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fog Light Bulb Replacement
        • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Defogger, Power Windows & Power Heated Mirrors
      • Defogger
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
        • Repair Instructions
          • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Switch Inspection
          • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Inspection
          • Wire Damage Inspection
          • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Repair
          • Door Mirror Heater Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
          • Door Mirror Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
      • Power Windows
        • Components Location
          • Power Window Control System Location
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
          • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
        • Repair Instructions
          • Front Door Window Components
          • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
          • Rear Door Window Components
          • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Power Mirrors
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Power Door Mirror Control System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Repair Instructions
          • Door Mirror Components
          • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
          • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
          • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools And Equipment
        • Required Service Material
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel & Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
        • Service and Diagnosis
        • Disabling Air Bag System
        • Enabling Air Bag System
      • General Description
        • Steering Column Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Inspection and Repair Required after Accident
        • Checking Steering Column Assembly for Accident Damage
          • Notes
          • Checking Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Centering Contact Coil
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Column Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Components Location
        • Headlight System Location
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning System Location
        • Front Fog Light System (If Equipped) Location
        • Interior Light System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Headlight Symptom Diagnosis
        • Daytime Running Light (DRL) System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clearance, Side Maker, Tail and License Plate Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Back-Up Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Front Fog Light (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Interior Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • DRL System Operation Inspection
        • DRL System Circuit Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlight Housing Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Bulb Replacement
        • Headlight Aiming Adjustment With Screen
        • Headlight Switch (In Lighting Switch) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Switch (In Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Headlight Diode Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Diode Inspection
        • Headlight and Clearance Light Relays Inspection
        • Hazard Switch Inspection
        • Brake Light Switch Inspection
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (In Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Relay Inspection
        • License Lamp Assembly (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Fog Light Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fog Light Bulb Replacement
        • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
  • Rear Defogger, Power Windows & Power Heated Mirrors
    • Defogger
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Switch Inspection
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Inspection
        • Wire Damage Inspection
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Repair
        • Door Mirror Heater Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Door Mirror Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
    • Power Windows
      • Components Location
        • Power Window Control System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Window Components
        • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
        • Rear Door Window Components
        • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
    • Power Mirrors
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Door Mirror Control System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Door Mirror Components
        • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
        • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools And Equipment
      • Required Service Material
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Rear Defogger, Power Windows & Power Heated Mirrors
      • Defogger
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
        • Repair Instructions
          • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Switch Inspection
          • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Inspection
          • Wire Damage Inspection
          • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Repair
          • Door Mirror Heater Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
          • Door Mirror Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
      • Power Windows
        • Components Location
          • Power Window Control System Location
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
          • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
        • Repair Instructions
          • Front Door Window Components
          • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
          • Rear Door Window Components
          • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Power Mirrors
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Power Door Mirror Control System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Repair Instructions
          • Door Mirror Components
          • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
          • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
          • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools And Equipment
        • Required Service Material
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers/Washers
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Wipers and Washers (Front / Rear) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wipers and Washers Components
        • Washer Tank and Washer Pump Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Washer Pump Inspection
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
          • Notes
          • Motor Operation in Low Speed
        • Motor Operation in High Speed
          • Notes
          • Automatic Stop Operation
        • Rear Wiper Motor (If Equipped) Inspection
          • Notes
          • Motor Operation
          • Automatic Stop Operation
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Inspection
          • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch
        • Intermittent Wiper Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Washer Linked Circuit
        • Rear Wiper and Washer Switch Removal and Installation
        • Rear Wiper and Washer Switch Inspection
• Body & Frame
  • Power Door Locks & Remote Keyless Entry
    • General Description
      • Key Coding Construction
        • Key Usage and Identification
    • Components Location
      • Power Door Lock And Keyless Entry System (If Equipped) Component Location
    • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Power Door Lock System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Door Lock System Operation Inspection
      • Power Door Lock System Circuit Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Keyless Entry System Operation Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System Circuit Inspection
    • Repair Instructions
      • Front Door Lock Assembly Components
      • Front Door Lock Assembly Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Driver Side Power Door Lock Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
      • Passenger Side Power Door Lock Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
      • Door Key Cylinder Switch (Driver And Passenger Side) Inspection
      • Keyless Answer Back Relay Inspection
      • Power Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Lock Assembly Inspection
      • Rear Door Lock Assembly Components
      • Rear Door Lock Assembly Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Lock Assembly Inspection
      • REAREND Door Lock Assembly (For Wagon Model) Components
      • REAREND Door Lock Assembly (For Wagon Model) Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • REAREND Door Lock Assembly (For Wagon Model) Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Lock Assembly (For Sedan Model) Components
      • Trunk Lid Lock Assembly (For Sedan Model) Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trunk Lid Lock Assembly (For Sedan Model) Inspection
      • Replacement Of Transmitter Battery
      • Programming Transmitter Code
    • Special Tools And Equipment
      • Required Service Material
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel & Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
        • Service and Diagnosis
        • Disabling Air Bag System
        • Enabling Air Bag System
      • General Description
        • Steering Column Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Inspection and Repair Required after Accident
        • Checking Steering Column Assembly for Accident Damage
          • Notes
          • Checking Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Centering Contact Coil
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Column Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
  • Rear Defogger, Power Windows & Power Heated Mirrors
    • Defogger
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Switch Inspection
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Inspection
        • Wire Damage Inspection
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Repair
        • Door Mirror Heater Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Door Mirror Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
    • Power Windows
      • Components Location
        • Power Window Control System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Window Components
        • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
        • Rear Door Window Components
        • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
    • Power Mirrors
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Door Mirror Control System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Door Mirror Components
        • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
        • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools And Equipment
      • Required Service Material
  • Rear Defogger, Power Windows & Power Heated Mirrors (2)
    • Defogger
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Switch Inspection
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Inspection
        • Wire Damage Inspection
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Repair
        • Door Mirror Heater Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Door Mirror Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
    • Power Windows
      • Components Location
        • Power Window Control System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Window Components
        • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
        • Rear Door Window Components
        • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
    • Power Mirrors
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Door Mirror Control System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Door Mirror Components
        • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
        • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools And Equipment
      • Required Service Material
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc & Drum
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Brake Bleeding Sequence
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Booster Piston Rod
        • Brake Booster Push Rod (Brake Pedal Height)
        • Brake Light Switch
        • Brake Pedal Clearance
        • Parking Brake
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Caliper
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Rotor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Drum
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Wheel Cylinder
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Hub Bearings & Oil Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (2WD Models)
          • Removal & Installation (4WD Models)
      • Overhaul
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
        • Rear Wheel Cylinder
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Axle Shafts - Front
      • Description
      • Inspection
        • Axle Shaft
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shafts
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Front Axle Shaft
          • Notes
          • Disassembly (Tripod Joint)
          • Reassembly (Tripod Joint)
          • Disassembly (DOJ)
          • Reassembly (DOJ)
        • Center Shaft
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Axle Shafts - Rear
      • Description
      • Inspection
        • Axle Shaft
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle Shafts
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Front Axle Shaft
          • Notes
          • Disassembly (Tripod Joint)
          • Reassembly (Tripod Joint)
          • Disassembly (DOJ)
          • Reassembly (DOJ)
        • Center Shaft
          • Disassembly & Assembly
          • Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Precautions
      • Precaution for Rear Differential Oil Leakage
    • General Description
      • Rear Differential Description
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Rear Differential Symptom Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Differential Oil Change
      • Rear Differential Front Mounting Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Differential Rear Mounting Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Differential Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Dismounting
        • Remounting
      • Rear Differential Components
      • Rear Differential Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Rear Differential Reassembly
      • Differential Carrier
      • Differential Case
      • Differential Side Bearing
      • Drive Bevel Pinion Shim Adjustment
        • Overview
        • Description
        • Adjustment
      • Differential Unit
      • Rear Differential Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specification
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • General Description
        • Propeller Shaft Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Propeller Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Propeller Shaft Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G07)
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G08)
        • A/T Shift Lever Connector End View (L27)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (E15)
        • Air Flow Meter Connector End View (C51)
        • Air-Bag Control Module Connector End View (L70)
        • Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (G35)
        • Ashtray Ill Connector End View (G12)
        • Back Door Harness (To O01) Connector End View (L21)
        • Back Door Harness (To O02) Connector End View (L22)
        • Back Up Light Switch Connector End View (C55)
        • Backup Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (M05)
        • Backup Light (Wagon) Connector End View (O09)
        • Blower Motor Relay (HI) Connector End View (E26)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E25)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E38)
        • Brake Light Relay Connector End View (C04)
        • Brake Light Switch (A/T Without Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Brake Light Switch (All M/T A/T With Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G15)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • Clock And Outdoor Temperature Meter Connector End View (G71)
        • Clutch Starting Switch Connector End View (E55)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E54)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C22)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G20)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G21)
        • Combination Switch (Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G67)
        • Combination Switch (Horn) Connector End View (G24)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G39)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G40)
        • Compressor Connector End View (C31)
        • Compressor Relay Connector End View (C05)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L101)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L99)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (E41)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (C09)
        • Contact Coil Connector End View (L28)
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View (E52)
        • Data Link Connector End View (G19)
        • Diagnosis Connector #2 Connector End View (G05)
        • Diagnosis Connector #3 Connector End View (L79)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L18)
        • Diode #3 Connector End View (E29)
        • Diode #4 Connector End View (L84)
        • Diode #5 Connector End View (L88)
        • Diode #6 Connector End View (L95)
        • Diode EL + Connector End View (G69)
        • Door Lock Controller Connector End View (L82)
        • Door Lock Main Switch Connector End View (J07)
        • Door Lock Sub Switch Connector End View (J25)
        • DRL Controller (Without DRL To G59) Connector End View (G57)
        • ECM Connector End View (C45)
        • ECM Connector End View (C46)
        • ECM Connector End View (G04)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C21)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C44)
        • Engine Harness (To C10) Connector End View (E07)
        • Engine Harness (To C42) Connector End View (G01)
        • Engine Harness (To C43) Connector End View (G02)
        • Engine Harness (To C49) Connector End View (D05)
        • Engine Harness (To C54) Connector End View (E53)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C28)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (L92)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (J01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E33)
        • Floor Harness (To L05) Connector End View (G49)
        • Floor Harness (To L07) Connector End View (G33)
        • Floor Harness (To L08) Connector End View (G34)
        • Floor Harness (To L12) Connector End View (J17)
        • Floor Harness (To L13) Connector End View (L49)
        • Floor Harness (To L16) Connector End View (K01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (O01)
        • Floor Harness (To L22) Connector End View (O02)
        • Floor Harness (To L36) Connector End View (J10)
        • Floor Harness (To L41) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L80) Connector End View (G14)
        • Floor Harness (To L83) Connector End View (G46)
        • Floor Harness (To L86) Connector End View (G62)
        • Floor Harness (To L89) Connector End View (L90)
        • Floor Harness (To L91) Connector End View (M01)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J15)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L10)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L40)
        • Front Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Front Door Wire (To J10) Connector End View (L36)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E60)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E61)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (L) Connector End View (E46)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (R) Connector End View (E47)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E10)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View (G43)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E57) Connector End View (E56)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E59) Connector End View (E58)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E03)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E45)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J03)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J12)
        • Front Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J11)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E44)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (L50)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C07)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L49) Connector End View (L13)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L90) Connector End View (L89)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (L91)
        • G-Sensor Connector End View (L33)
        • Generator Connector End View (C34)
        • Generator Connector End View (C36)
        • H/T Relay Connector End View (G32)
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector End View (G11)
        • Headlight (L) Connector End View (E01)
        • Headlight (R) Connector End View (E43)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #1 Connector End View (C32)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #2 Connector End View (C50)
        • Heater Fan Motor Connector End View (E24)
        • Heater Fan Switch Connector End View (G13)
        • Heater Resistor Connector End View (G09)
        • High Mounted Stop Light #2 Connector End View (M04)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (L85)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To L94) Connector End View (L93)
        • Horn Connector End View (E42)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E12)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View (C35)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (C17)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C18)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C19)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C47)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C48)
        • IG Switch Connector End View (G37)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D01)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector Harness (To D05) Connector End View (C49)
        • Inline Connector End View (L100)
        • Inline Connector End View (L96)
        • Inline Connector End View (L97)
        • Inline Connector End View (L98)
        • Input Sensor Connector End View (C13)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (C42)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (C43)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G10) Connector End View (E30)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G14) Connector End View (L80)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G25) Connector End View (E34)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G26) Connector End View (E35)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (E36)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G28) Connector End View (E37)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G33) Connector End View (L07)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G34) Connector End View (L08)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G46) Connector End View (L83)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G49) Connector End View (L05)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G62) Connector End View (L86)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K03)
        • Keyless Entry Relay Connector End View (G66)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 (Sedan) Connector End View (M02)
        • License Plate Light #2 (Sedan) Connector End View (M03)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (L) Connector End View (O06)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (R) Connector End View (O04)
        • Luggage Compartment Light Connector End View (L17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C02)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E16)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E19)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E20)
        • Main Harness (To E07) Connector End View (C10)
        • Main Harness (To E30) Connector End View (G10)
        • Main Harness (To E33) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E34) Connector End View (G25)
        • Main Harness (To E35) Connector End View (G26)
        • Main Harness (To E36) Connector End View (G27)
        • Main Harness (To E37) Connector End View (G28)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (C54)
        • Main Harness (To E56) Connector End View (E57)
        • Main Harness (To E58) Connector End View (E59)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (C03)
        • Main Switch (Key Switch) Connector End View (G38)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C27)
        • Mirror Heater Switch Connector End View (G36)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E23)
        • Mode Control Switch Connector End View (G61)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C52)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C53)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C30)
        • Outdoor Temperature Connector End View (E62)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C12)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L32)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L35)
        • Power Mirror Motor (L) Connector End View (J04)
        • Power Mirror Motor (R) Connector End View (J13)
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View (G22)
        • Power Steering Pump Pressure Switch Connector End View (C16)
        • Power Window Fuse Connector End View (G29)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J06)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L75)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L76)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #2 Connector End View (E09)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #3 Connector End View (E11)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View (E06)
        • Radio Connector End View (G18)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L45)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L19)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (O03)
        • Rear Defogger - Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Relay And Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (G65)
        • Rear Defogger Switch Connector End View (G16)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J20)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L43)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L15)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J17) Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L41)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (M06)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (O10)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) Connector End View (J18)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J19)
        • Rear Side Marker (L) Connector End View (L24)
        • Rear Side Marker (R) Connector End View (L11)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (L44)
        • Rear Speaker (R) (To O11) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E05)
        • Rear Washer Switch Connector End View (G64)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O05)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (L106)
        • Rear Wiper Switch Connector End View (G63)
        • Rearend Door Lock Motor & Lock Switch Connector End View (O08)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (L16)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View (L87)
        • Shift Solenoid Connector End View (C14)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K02)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C38)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C39)
        • Thermistor (In) Connector End View (E27)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E28)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C29)
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View (C15)
        • Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Turn Signal Relay Connector End View (G23)
        • Tweeter L Connector End View (G70)
        • Tweeter R Connector End View (G68)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C20)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) Connector End View (E14)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FR) Connector End View (E40)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RL) Connector End View (L42)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RR) Connector End View (L14)
        • Windshield (Screen) Washer Motor Connector End View (E04)
        • Windshield (Screen) Wiper Motor Connector End View (E22)
  • Charging Systems
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description & Operation
        • Battery
          • Notes
          • Common Causes of Failure
          • Carrier and Hold-down
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Sulfation
          • Built-in Indicator
        • Generator
        • Charging System Circuit
      • Component Identification
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Battery Charging Procedure
        • Jump Starting In Case Of Emergency
          • With Auxiliary (Booster) Battery
            • Notes
            • With Charging Equipment
        • Charging A Very Flat Or Completely Discharged Battery
      • Adjustments
        • Battery Inspection
          • Visual Inspection
          • Indicator Check
          • Load Test
          • Battery load test voltage
        • Generator Drive Belt
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Generator Symptom Diagnosis
        • Generator Test
          • No-Load Check
          • Load Check
      • Bench Testing
        • Brush & Brush Holder
        • Rectifier
        • Rotor
        • Stator
      • Removal & Installation
        • Battery
          • Dismounting
          • Handling
          • Remounting
        • Generator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator Drive Belt
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Battery Specifications
      • Generator Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Dash Fuse Panel
      • Main Fuse Box (Engine Compartment)
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Panel
      • Instrumentation / Driver Info.
        • Schematic And Routing Diagram
          • Combination Meter Circuit Diagram
        • Components Location
          • Audio System Component Location
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Combination Meter Symptom Diagnosis
          • Speedometer and VSS Symptom Diagnosis
          • Fuel Meter Symptom Diagnosis
          • Low Fuel Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
          • Low Engine Coolant Temperature Light and High Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
          • Oil Pressure Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
          • Brake And Parking Brake Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
          • Seat Belt Warning Light (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
          • Ignition Key Reminder and Light Reminder Warning Buzzer Symptom Diagnosis
          • A/T Shift Position Display (A/T Vehicle Only) Symptom Diagnosis
          • O/D OFF Display (A/T Vehicle Only) Symptom Diagnosis
          • Cigarette Lighter Symptom Diagnosis
          • Horn Symptom Diagnosis
          • Clock and Thermometer Symptom Diagnosis
          • Audio System Symptom Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Radio
            • CD Player
            • Tape-Player
        • Repair Instructions
          • Ignition Switch Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Ignition Switch Inspection
          • Combination Meter Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Level Sensor Inspection
          • Oil Pressure Switch Removal and Installation
          • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
          • VSS Removal and Installation
          • VSS Inspection
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
          • Brake Fluid Level Switch Inspection
          • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
          • Door Switch (Front / Rear Door) Inspection
          • Rearend Door Switch (for Wagon Model) Inspection
          • Trunk Lid Switch Inspection
          • Instrument Panel Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Clock and Thermometer Unit Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Radio Assembly Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Speaker Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Speaker (for Sedan Model) Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Speaker (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Antenna Amplifier (for Sedan Model) Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Antenna Amplifier (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G07)
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G08)
        • A/T Shift Lever Connector End View (L27)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (E15)
        • Air Flow Meter Connector End View (C51)
        • Air-Bag Control Module Connector End View (L70)
        • Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (G35)
        • Ashtray Ill Connector End View (G12)
        • Back Door Harness (To O01) Connector End View (L21)
        • Back Door Harness (To O02) Connector End View (L22)
        • Back Up Light Switch Connector End View (C55)
        • Backup Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (M05)
        • Backup Light (Wagon) Connector End View (O09)
        • Blower Motor Relay (HI) Connector End View (E26)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E25)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E38)
        • Brake Light Relay Connector End View (C04)
        • Brake Light Switch (A/T Without Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Brake Light Switch (All M/T A/T With Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G15)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • Clock And Outdoor Temperature Meter Connector End View (G71)
        • Clutch Starting Switch Connector End View (E55)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E54)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C22)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G20)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G21)
        • Combination Switch (Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G67)
        • Combination Switch (Horn) Connector End View (G24)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G39)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G40)
        • Compressor Connector End View (C31)
        • Compressor Relay Connector End View (C05)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L101)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L99)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (E41)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (C09)
        • Contact Coil Connector End View (L28)
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View (E52)
        • Data Link Connector End View (G19)
        • Diagnosis Connector #2 Connector End View (G05)
        • Diagnosis Connector #3 Connector End View (L79)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L18)
        • Diode #3 Connector End View (E29)
        • Diode #4 Connector End View (L84)
        • Diode #5 Connector End View (L88)
        • Diode #6 Connector End View (L95)
        • Diode EL + Connector End View (G69)
        • Door Lock Controller Connector End View (L82)
        • Door Lock Main Switch Connector End View (J07)
        • Door Lock Sub Switch Connector End View (J25)
        • DRL Controller (Without DRL To G59) Connector End View (G57)
        • ECM Connector End View (C45)
        • ECM Connector End View (C46)
        • ECM Connector End View (G04)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C21)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C44)
        • Engine Harness (To C10) Connector End View (E07)
        • Engine Harness (To C42) Connector End View (G01)
        • Engine Harness (To C43) Connector End View (G02)
        • Engine Harness (To C49) Connector End View (D05)
        • Engine Harness (To C54) Connector End View (E53)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C28)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (L92)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (J01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E33)
        • Floor Harness (To L05) Connector End View (G49)
        • Floor Harness (To L07) Connector End View (G33)
        • Floor Harness (To L08) Connector End View (G34)
        • Floor Harness (To L12) Connector End View (J17)
        • Floor Harness (To L13) Connector End View (L49)
        • Floor Harness (To L16) Connector End View (K01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (O01)
        • Floor Harness (To L22) Connector End View (O02)
        • Floor Harness (To L36) Connector End View (J10)
        • Floor Harness (To L41) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L80) Connector End View (G14)
        • Floor Harness (To L83) Connector End View (G46)
        • Floor Harness (To L86) Connector End View (G62)
        • Floor Harness (To L89) Connector End View (L90)
        • Floor Harness (To L91) Connector End View (M01)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J15)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L10)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L40)
        • Front Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Front Door Wire (To J10) Connector End View (L36)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E60)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E61)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (L) Connector End View (E46)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (R) Connector End View (E47)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E10)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View (G43)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E57) Connector End View (E56)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E59) Connector End View (E58)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E03)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E45)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J03)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J12)
        • Front Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J11)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E44)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (L50)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C07)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L49) Connector End View (L13)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L90) Connector End View (L89)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (L91)
        • G-Sensor Connector End View (L33)
        • Generator Connector End View (C34)
        • Generator Connector End View (C36)
        • H/T Relay Connector End View (G32)
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector End View (G11)
        • Headlight (L) Connector End View (E01)
        • Headlight (R) Connector End View (E43)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #1 Connector End View (C32)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #2 Connector End View (C50)
        • Heater Fan Motor Connector End View (E24)
        • Heater Fan Switch Connector End View (G13)
        • Heater Resistor Connector End View (G09)
        • High Mounted Stop Light #2 Connector End View (M04)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (L85)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To L94) Connector End View (L93)
        • Horn Connector End View (E42)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E12)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View (C35)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (C17)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C18)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C19)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C47)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C48)
        • IG Switch Connector End View (G37)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D01)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector Harness (To D05) Connector End View (C49)
        • Inline Connector End View (L100)
        • Inline Connector End View (L96)
        • Inline Connector End View (L97)
        • Inline Connector End View (L98)
        • Input Sensor Connector End View (C13)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (C42)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (C43)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G10) Connector End View (E30)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G14) Connector End View (L80)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G25) Connector End View (E34)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G26) Connector End View (E35)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (E36)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G28) Connector End View (E37)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G33) Connector End View (L07)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G34) Connector End View (L08)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G46) Connector End View (L83)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G49) Connector End View (L05)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G62) Connector End View (L86)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K03)
        • Keyless Entry Relay Connector End View (G66)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 (Sedan) Connector End View (M02)
        • License Plate Light #2 (Sedan) Connector End View (M03)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (L) Connector End View (O06)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (R) Connector End View (O04)
        • Luggage Compartment Light Connector End View (L17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C02)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E16)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E19)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E20)
        • Main Harness (To E07) Connector End View (C10)
        • Main Harness (To E30) Connector End View (G10)
        • Main Harness (To E33) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E34) Connector End View (G25)
        • Main Harness (To E35) Connector End View (G26)
        • Main Harness (To E36) Connector End View (G27)
        • Main Harness (To E37) Connector End View (G28)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (C54)
        • Main Harness (To E56) Connector End View (E57)
        • Main Harness (To E58) Connector End View (E59)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (C03)
        • Main Switch (Key Switch) Connector End View (G38)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C27)
        • Mirror Heater Switch Connector End View (G36)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E23)
        • Mode Control Switch Connector End View (G61)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C52)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C53)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C30)
        • Outdoor Temperature Connector End View (E62)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C12)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L32)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L35)
        • Power Mirror Motor (L) Connector End View (J04)
        • Power Mirror Motor (R) Connector End View (J13)
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View (G22)
        • Power Steering Pump Pressure Switch Connector End View (C16)
        • Power Window Fuse Connector End View (G29)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J06)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L75)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L76)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #2 Connector End View (E09)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #3 Connector End View (E11)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View (E06)
        • Radio Connector End View (G18)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L45)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L19)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (O03)
        • Rear Defogger - Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Relay And Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (G65)
        • Rear Defogger Switch Connector End View (G16)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J20)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L43)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L15)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J17) Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L41)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (M06)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (O10)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) Connector End View (J18)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J19)
        • Rear Side Marker (L) Connector End View (L24)
        • Rear Side Marker (R) Connector End View (L11)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (L44)
        • Rear Speaker (R) (To O11) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E05)
        • Rear Washer Switch Connector End View (G64)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O05)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (L106)
        • Rear Wiper Switch Connector End View (G63)
        • Rearend Door Lock Motor & Lock Switch Connector End View (O08)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (L16)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View (L87)
        • Shift Solenoid Connector End View (C14)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K02)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C38)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C39)
        • Thermistor (In) Connector End View (E27)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E28)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C29)
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View (C15)
        • Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Turn Signal Relay Connector End View (G23)
        • Tweeter L Connector End View (G70)
        • Tweeter R Connector End View (G68)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C20)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) Connector End View (E14)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FR) Connector End View (E40)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RL) Connector End View (L42)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RR) Connector End View (L14)
        • Windshield (Screen) Washer Motor Connector End View (E04)
        • Windshield (Screen) Wiper Motor Connector End View (E22)
  • Starters
    • Description & Operation
      • Cranking System Circuit Diagram
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Cranking Test
        • Notes
        • Hold-In Test
        • No-Load Performance Test
        • Plunger & Pinion Return Test
        • Pull-In Test
    • Bench Testing
      • Armature
      • Brushes & Brush Holder
      • Brushes & Spring Test
      • Front Housing Bushing
      • Hold-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Gears
      • Magnetic Switch
      • Pinion & Overrunning Clutch
      • Plunger
      • Pull-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Rear Bracket Bushing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Starter
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Overhaul
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G07)
        • 4 A/T Controller Connector End View (G08)
        • A/T Shift Lever Connector End View (L27)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (E15)
        • Air Flow Meter Connector End View (C51)
        • Air-Bag Control Module Connector End View (L70)
        • Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (G35)
        • Ashtray Ill Connector End View (G12)
        • Back Door Harness (To O01) Connector End View (L21)
        • Back Door Harness (To O02) Connector End View (L22)
        • Back Up Light Switch Connector End View (C55)
        • Backup Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (M05)
        • Backup Light (Wagon) Connector End View (O09)
        • Blower Motor Relay (HI) Connector End View (E26)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E25)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E38)
        • Brake Light Relay Connector End View (C04)
        • Brake Light Switch (A/T Without Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Brake Light Switch (All M/T A/T With Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G15)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • Clock And Outdoor Temperature Meter Connector End View (G71)
        • Clutch Starting Switch Connector End View (E55)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E54)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C22)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G20)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G21)
        • Combination Switch (Auto Cruise) Connector End View (G67)
        • Combination Switch (Horn) Connector End View (G24)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G39)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G40)
        • Compressor Connector End View (C31)
        • Compressor Relay Connector End View (C05)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L101)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L99)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (E41)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (C09)
        • Contact Coil Connector End View (L28)
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View (E52)
        • Data Link Connector End View (G19)
        • Diagnosis Connector #2 Connector End View (G05)
        • Diagnosis Connector #3 Connector End View (L79)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L18)
        • Diode #3 Connector End View (E29)
        • Diode #4 Connector End View (L84)
        • Diode #5 Connector End View (L88)
        • Diode #6 Connector End View (L95)
        • Diode EL + Connector End View (G69)
        • Door Lock Controller Connector End View (L82)
        • Door Lock Main Switch Connector End View (J07)
        • Door Lock Sub Switch Connector End View (J25)
        • DRL Controller (Without DRL To G59) Connector End View (G57)
        • ECM Connector End View (C45)
        • ECM Connector End View (C46)
        • ECM Connector End View (G04)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C21)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C44)
        • Engine Harness (To C10) Connector End View (E07)
        • Engine Harness (To C42) Connector End View (G01)
        • Engine Harness (To C43) Connector End View (G02)
        • Engine Harness (To C49) Connector End View (D05)
        • Engine Harness (To C54) Connector End View (E53)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C28)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (L92)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (J01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E33)
        • Floor Harness (To L05) Connector End View (G49)
        • Floor Harness (To L07) Connector End View (G33)
        • Floor Harness (To L08) Connector End View (G34)
        • Floor Harness (To L12) Connector End View (J17)
        • Floor Harness (To L13) Connector End View (L49)
        • Floor Harness (To L16) Connector End View (K01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (O01)
        • Floor Harness (To L22) Connector End View (O02)
        • Floor Harness (To L36) Connector End View (J10)
        • Floor Harness (To L41) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L80) Connector End View (G14)
        • Floor Harness (To L83) Connector End View (G46)
        • Floor Harness (To L86) Connector End View (G62)
        • Floor Harness (To L89) Connector End View (L90)
        • Floor Harness (To L91) Connector End View (M01)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J15)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L10)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L40)
        • Front Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Front Door Wire (To J10) Connector End View (L36)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E60)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E61)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (L) Connector End View (E46)
        • Front Fog Light And Front Side Marker (R) Connector End View (E47)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E10)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View (G43)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E57) Connector End View (E56)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E59) Connector End View (E58)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E03)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E45)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J03)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J12)
        • Front Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J11)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E44)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (L50)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C07)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L49) Connector End View (L13)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L90) Connector End View (L89)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (L91)
        • G-Sensor Connector End View (L33)
        • Generator Connector End View (C34)
        • Generator Connector End View (C36)
        • H/T Relay Connector End View (G32)
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector End View (G11)
        • Headlight (L) Connector End View (E01)
        • Headlight (R) Connector End View (E43)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #1 Connector End View (C32)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #2 Connector End View (C50)
        • Heater Fan Motor Connector End View (E24)
        • Heater Fan Switch Connector End View (G13)
        • Heater Resistor Connector End View (G09)
        • High Mounted Stop Light #2 Connector End View (M04)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (L85)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To L94) Connector End View (L93)
        • Horn Connector End View (E42)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E12)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View (C35)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (C17)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C18)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C19)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C47)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C48)
        • IG Switch Connector End View (G37)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D01)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector Harness (To D05) Connector End View (C49)
        • Inline Connector End View (L100)
        • Inline Connector End View (L96)
        • Inline Connector End View (L97)
        • Inline Connector End View (L98)
        • Input Sensor Connector End View (C13)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (C42)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (C43)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G10) Connector End View (E30)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G14) Connector End View (L80)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G25) Connector End View (E34)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G26) Connector End View (E35)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (E36)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G28) Connector End View (E37)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G33) Connector End View (L07)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G34) Connector End View (L08)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G46) Connector End View (L83)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G49) Connector End View (L05)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G62) Connector End View (L86)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K03)
        • Keyless Entry Relay Connector End View (G66)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 (Sedan) Connector End View (M02)
        • License Plate Light #2 (Sedan) Connector End View (M03)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (L) Connector End View (O06)
        • License Plate Light (Wagon) (R) Connector End View (O04)
        • Luggage Compartment Light Connector End View (L17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C02)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E16)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E19)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E20)
        • Main Harness (To E07) Connector End View (C10)
        • Main Harness (To E30) Connector End View (G10)
        • Main Harness (To E33) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E34) Connector End View (G25)
        • Main Harness (To E35) Connector End View (G26)
        • Main Harness (To E36) Connector End View (G27)
        • Main Harness (To E37) Connector End View (G28)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (C54)
        • Main Harness (To E56) Connector End View (E57)
        • Main Harness (To E58) Connector End View (E59)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (C03)
        • Main Switch (Key Switch) Connector End View (G38)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C27)
        • Mirror Heater Switch Connector End View (G36)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E23)
        • Mode Control Switch Connector End View (G61)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C52)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C53)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C30)
        • Outdoor Temperature Connector End View (E62)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C12)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L32)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L35)
        • Power Mirror Motor (L) Connector End View (J04)
        • Power Mirror Motor (R) Connector End View (J13)
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View (G22)
        • Power Steering Pump Pressure Switch Connector End View (C16)
        • Power Window Fuse Connector End View (G29)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J06)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L75)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L76)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #2 Connector End View (E09)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #3 Connector End View (E11)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View (E06)
        • Radio Connector End View (G18)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L45)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L19)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (O03)
        • Rear Defogger - Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Relay And Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (G65)
        • Rear Defogger Switch Connector End View (G16)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J20)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L43)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L15)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J17) Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L41)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (M06)
        • Rear Fog Light Connector End View (O10)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) Connector End View (J18)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J19)
        • Rear Side Marker (L) Connector End View (L24)
        • Rear Side Marker (R) Connector End View (L11)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (L44)
        • Rear Speaker (R) (To O11) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E05)
        • Rear Washer Switch Connector End View (G64)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O05)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (L106)
        • Rear Wiper Switch Connector End View (G63)
        • Rearend Door Lock Motor & Lock Switch Connector End View (O08)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (L16)
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View (L87)
        • Shift Solenoid Connector End View (C14)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K02)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C38)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C39)
        • Thermistor (In) Connector End View (E27)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E28)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C29)
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View (C15)
        • Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Turn Signal Relay Connector End View (G23)
        • Tweeter L Connector End View (G70)
        • Tweeter R Connector End View (G68)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C20)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) Connector End View (E14)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FR) Connector End View (E40)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RL) Connector End View (L42)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RR) Connector End View (L14)
        • Windshield (Screen) Washer Motor Connector End View (E04)
        • Windshield (Screen) Wiper Motor Connector End View (E22)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Electric Cooling Fans
    • Description
    • Trouble Shooting
    • System Tests
      • Radiator Cooling Fan
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
    • Component Tests
      • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Inspection
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay
        • Inspection
    • Removal & Installation
      • Radiator Cooling Fan
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • General Description
        • Cooling System Description
          • Notes
          • Coolant Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Coolant Circulation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Engine Cooling Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cooling System Components
        • Coolant Level Check
        • Engine Cooling System Inspection and Cleaning
        • Cooling System Flush and Refill
        • Cooling Water Pipes or Hoses Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Thermostat Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Thermostat Inspection
        • Radiator Cooling Fan On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Inspection
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator On-Vehicle Inspection and Cleaning
          • Inspection
          • Cleaning
        • Radiator Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Pump Components
        • Water Pump Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Pump Inspection
  • Exhaust
    • General Description
      • Exhaust System Description
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust System Components
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Pipe Removal and Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical
      • General Description
        • Engine Construction Description
        • Air Cleaner Element Introduction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Compression Check
        • Engine Vacuum Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
        • Valve Lash Adjuster Noise Diagnosis
        • Air Cleaner Element Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Cleaner Element Inspection and Cleaning
          • Inspection
          • Cleaning
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Hose Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Cover Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Tightening torque
        • Accelerator Cable Adjustment
        • Throttle Body and Intake Manifold Components
        • Throttle Body On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Throttle Body Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Intake Manifold Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Head Cover Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Block Heater (If Equipped) Components
        • Cylinder Block Heater (If Equipped) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Block Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Cylinder Block Heater Harness (If Equipped) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Block Heater Harness (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Engine Mountings Components
        • Engine Assembly Removal and Installation.
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Chain Cover Components
        • Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Chain Cover Cleaning and Inspection
          • Clean
          • Inspection
        • 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components
        • 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection
          • Timing Chain Guide No.2
          • Camshaft Sprocket
          • Timing Chain
          • Tensioner Adjuster No.2
        • 1st Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components
        • 1st Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 1st Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection
          • Timing Chain Guide No.1
          • Timing Chain Tensioner
          • Crankshaft Timing Sprocket
          • Idler Sprocket
          • 1st Timing Chain
          • Timing Chain Tensioner Adjuster No.1
        • Camshafts and Valve Lash Adjusters Components
        • Camshafts and Valve Lash Adjusters Removal and installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft and Valve Lash Adjuster Inspection
          • Cam Wear
          • Camshaft Runout
          • Camshaft Journal Wear
          • Wear of Hydraulic Valve Lash Adjuster
          • Oil Relief Valve
        • Valves and Cylinder Head Components
        • Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valves and Cylinder Head Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Valves and Cylinder Head Inspection
          • Valve Guides
          • Valves
          • Cylinder Head
          • Valve Springs
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Components
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Inspection and Cleaning
          • Inspection
            • Cylinder
            • Pistons
            • Piston pin
            • Piston rings
            • Connecting rod
            • Crank pin and connecting rod bearings
          • Cleaning
        • Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Components
        • Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Inspection
          • Crankshaft
            • Crankshaft runout
            • Crankshaft thrust play
            • Out-of-round and taper (uneven wear) of journals
          • Main Bearings
            • Main bearings general information
            • Main bearings inspection
            • Main bearing clearance
            • Selection of main bearings
            • Crankshaft Position Sensor Plate
            • Oil Pump Sprocket
            • Oil Pump Chain
            • Flywheel
            • Cylinder Block
            • Honing or reboring cylinders
            • Check Valve
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Engine Lubrication System
      • General Description
        • Engine Lubrication Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Oil Pressure Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Components
        • Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Cleaning
        • Oil Pump Components
        • Oil Pump Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Disassembly and Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Oil Pump Inspection
          • Notes
          • Radial Clearance
          • Side Clearance
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Torque Specifications
  • Starters
    • Description & Operation
      • Cranking System Circuit Diagram
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Cranking Test
        • Notes
        • Hold-In Test
        • No-Load Performance Test
        • Plunger & Pinion Return Test
        • Pull-In Test
    • Bench Testing
      • Armature
      • Brushes & Brush Holder
      • Brushes & Spring Test
      • Front Housing Bushing
      • Hold-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Gears
      • Magnetic Switch
      • Pinion & Overrunning Clutch
      • Plunger
      • Pull-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Rear Bracket Bushing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Starter
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Overhaul
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
      • Notes
      • AERIO
      • VITARA (2.0L), Grand VITARA (2.5L) & XL-7 (2.7L)
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Cold (Fast) Idle
        • Notes
        • Aerio
        • XL-7
      • Idle Speed
        • Notes
        • Aerio
        • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
    • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Notes
      • AERIO & Grand VITARA
      • VITARA & XL-7
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Model Coverage
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
        • Vehicle Identification Number Definition & Location
        • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Mode 6 - 2002-2007
    • Introduction
    • 2002
    • 2003
    • 2004
    • 2005
    • 2006-2007
  • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
    • Introduction
    • Test Procedures
      • Notes
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Circuit Resistance Tests
      • Engine Control Module Location
    • Pin Voltage & Circuit Resistance Charts
      • Pin Voltage Chart Index
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Circuit Resistance Chart Index
      • Circuit Resistance Charts
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Removal & Installation
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Engine & Emission Control System
        • Four Major Sub-Systems
          • Air Intake System
          • Electronic Control System (Aerio)
          • Electronic Control System (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Emission Control System
          • Fuel Delivery System
        • Evaporative Emission Control System
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Element
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Hose
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara)
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Removal (XL-7)
        • Throttle Body & Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Removal (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Accelerator Cable Adjustment
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Throttle Cable Adjustment
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
          • Notes
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Engine Cover
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Removal (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensors No. 1 & 2
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio)
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara)
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Removal (XL-7)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
          • Removal & Installation (Vitara)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Precautions
        • Fuel Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio)
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Fuel Pump Assembly & Disassembly (Aerio)
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Notes
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Removal (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • Ignition System
        • Spark Plugs & Ignition Coil Assembly
          • Removal (Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Installation
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • EGR Valve
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • EVAP Canister
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Removal & Installation (Vitara)
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Refuel Vapor Control Valve
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure And Temperature Sensor
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara)
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Introduction
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
          • Drive Belt Adjustment
          • Drive Belt Adjustment Intervals
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Timing Marks
          • Firing Order
          • Firing Order (4-Cylinders)
          • Firing Order (V6-Cylinders)
          • Timing Marks (Aerio)
          • Timing Mark (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Timing Mark (Vitara)
        • Ignition Timing
          • Notes
          • Ignition Timing
          • Data Link Connector & Suzuki Scan Tool
          • Adjusting Ignition Timing (Aerio)
          • Adjusting Ignition Timing (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Adjusting Ignition Timing (Vitara)
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed
        • Fast Idle & Air/Fuel Mixture
        • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.5L & 2.7L V6 Engines
          • 3.2L, 3.6L & 4.0L V6 Engines
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Vacuum
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
        • Engine Basic Inspection
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Fuel System Circuit
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Spark Test
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Secondary Wire Resistance
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • IGNITOR (Power Unit)
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Ignition Coil Assembly Inspection
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Noise Suppressor
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Circuit Tests
        • Notes
        • B-1: Engine System Check
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-2: Fuel Injector Circuit Inspection
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • B-3: Fuel Pump Circuit Inspection
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-4: Fuel Pressure Inspection
          • Notes
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara & XL-7
        • B-5: Ignition System Check
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-6: Idle Air Control Valve System Check
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • General Description
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
        • Warm-Up Cycle
        • Drive Cycle
        • Driving Cycle Detection Logic
        • Fail-Safe Function
        • Freeze Frame Data
          • Notes
          • Priority Of Freeze Frame Data
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light Check
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Pending DTC
        • Multiple DTC Priority
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Special Tools
        • Scan Tool Usage
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data
      • Engine Control Module
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Location
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
      • Component Locations
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Test Test A: Malfunction Indicator Light Inoperative
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Test Test B: Malfunction Indicator Light Remains On
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • TEST TEST C: ENGINE CONTROL MODULE POWER & GROUND CIRCUIT CHECK (ENGINE DOES NOT START)
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Test Test D: Engine System Check
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Sensor - Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0116: Low Coolant Temperature Or Specified Value
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Operation
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0131 Or DTC P0132
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0133: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 Circuit - Slow Response
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0134: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 Circuit - No Activity Detected
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0135: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 - Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0137 Or DTC P0138
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0141: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2 - Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0171 Or DTC P0172
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303 Or DTC P0304
          • Code Definition
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0327 Or DTC P0328
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor - Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Reference
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor - Circuit Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Reference
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0401 Or DTC P0402
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0403: EGR Valve - Output Voltage Low
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
          • Description
          • Condition
          • Reference
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0442 Or DTC P0455
          • Code Definition
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0444: EVAP System Purge Control Valve - Open Circuit
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0445: EVAP System Purge Control Valve - Short Circuit
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0447: EVAP System Vent Control - Vent Control Circuit Open
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0448: EVAP System Vent Control - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0451: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0452: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0453: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0456: EVAP System - Very Small Leak Detected
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - High Voltage Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Intermittent Condition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0480: Radiator Cooling Fan Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0481: A/C Condenser Fan Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0496: EVAP System - Flow During Non-Purge
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Reference
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0505, DTC P0506 & P0507
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0601: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0616: Starter Signal Circuit - Low
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0617: Starter Signal Circuit - High
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1510: Engine Control Module Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1600: Serial Communication Problem Between ECM & TCM
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2025: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2026: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2027: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2227, DTC P2228 & P2229
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2231: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 - Signal Circuit Shorted To Heater Circuit
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2232: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2 - Signal Circuit Shorted To Heater Circuit
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • ECM Power & Ground Circuits
          • ECM Circuit Resistance
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heaters No. 1 & 2
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Knock Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Aerio
        • Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (Grand VITARA, VITARA & XL-7)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Transmission Range Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • Fuel Pump Relay & Main Relay (Aerio)
          • Fuel Pump Relay & Main Relay (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Solenoids
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Vitara
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Pump Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure
      • Idle Control System
        • Notes
        • Fast Idle Air Valve
          • Notes
          • Aerio & Grand Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Aerio
          • Vitara
          • Grand Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Idle Air Control Valve System Check
          • Aerio
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Idle Air Control Valve Operation Check (AERIO)
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Ignition Coil Assembly
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Timing Control Systems
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • EGR Valve
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge System Inspection
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Circuit
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Circuit
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve
          • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter
          • Refuel Vapor Control Valve (Aerio)
          • Vapor Control Valve (Vitara, Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • EVAP System Leakage Check
          • EVAP System Smoke Test
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure & Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Circuit
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Signals Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Circuit Check (AERIO)
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No-Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Notes
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Difficult Or No Start (Cranks Okay)
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Engine Stalls
          • During A/C Operation (Aerio)
          • During P/S Operation (Aerio)
        • Engine Has No Power
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
        • Rough Or Incorrect Idle
          • Aerio
          • Aerio (Steering Wheel Turned)
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Hesitation/Poor Acceleration
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Engine Surges
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Detonation/Spark Knock
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Low Compression
          • All Models
        • Engine Overheating
          • All Models
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
          • All Models
        • Low Engine Oil Pressure
          • All Models
        • Abnormal Noise Or Knocking
          • All Models
        • Engine Runs Too Cool
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Vacuum
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
        • Engine Basic Inspection
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Fuel System Circuit
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Spark Test
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Secondary Wire Resistance
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • IGNITOR (Power Unit)
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Ignition Coil Assembly Inspection
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Noise Suppressor
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Circuit Tests
        • Notes
        • B-1: Engine System Check
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-2: Fuel Injector Circuit Inspection
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • B-3: Fuel Pump Circuit Inspection
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-4: Fuel Pressure Inspection
          • Notes
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara & XL-7
        • B-5: Ignition System Check
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-6: Idle Air Control Valve System Check
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • General Description
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
        • Warm-Up Cycle
        • Drive Cycle
        • Driving Cycle Detection Logic
        • Fail-Safe Function
        • Freeze Frame Data
          • Notes
          • Priority Of Freeze Frame Data
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light Check
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Pending DTC
        • Multiple DTC Priority
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Special Tools
        • Scan Tool Usage
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Data
      • Engine Control Module
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Location
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
      • Component Locations
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Test Test A: Malfunction Indicator Light Inoperative
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Test Test B: Malfunction Indicator Light Remains On
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • TEST TEST C: ENGINE CONTROL MODULE POWER & GROUND CIRCUIT CHECK (ENGINE DOES NOT START)
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • Test Test D: Engine System Check
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Sensor - Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0116: Low Coolant Temperature Or Specified Value
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Operation
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0131 Or DTC P0132
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0133: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 Circuit - Slow Response
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0134: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 Circuit - No Activity Detected
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0135: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 - Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0137 Or DTC P0138
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0141: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2 - Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0171 Or DTC P0172
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303 Or DTC P0304
          • Code Definition
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0327 Or DTC P0328
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor - Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Reference
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor - Circuit Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Reference
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0401 Or DTC P0402
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0403: EGR Valve - Output Voltage Low
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
          • Description
          • Condition
          • Reference
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0442 Or DTC P0455
          • Code Definition
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0444: EVAP System Purge Control Valve - Open Circuit
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0445: EVAP System Purge Control Valve - Short Circuit
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0447: EVAP System Vent Control - Vent Control Circuit Open
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0448: EVAP System Vent Control - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0451: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0452: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0453: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0456: EVAP System - Very Small Leak Detected
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - High Voltage Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Intermittent Condition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0480: Radiator Cooling Fan Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0481: A/C Condenser Fan Control Circuit Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0496: EVAP System - Flow During Non-Purge
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction
          • Condition
          • Reference
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0505, DTC P0506 & P0507
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0601: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0616: Starter Signal Circuit - Low
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0617: Starter Signal Circuit - High
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1510: Engine Control Module Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1600: Serial Communication Problem Between ECM & TCM
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2025: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2026: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2027: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2227, DTC P2228 & P2229
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2231: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 - Signal Circuit Shorted To Heater Circuit
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2232: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2 - Signal Circuit Shorted To Heater Circuit
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • ECM Power & Ground Circuits
          • ECM Circuit Resistance
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heaters No. 1 & 2
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Knock Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Aerio
        • Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (Grand VITARA, VITARA & XL-7)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Transmission Range Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • Fuel Pump Relay & Main Relay (Aerio)
          • Fuel Pump Relay & Main Relay (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Solenoids
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Vitara
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Pump Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure
      • Idle Control System
        • Notes
        • Fast Idle Air Valve
          • Notes
          • Aerio & Grand Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Aerio
          • Vitara
          • Grand Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Idle Air Control Valve System Check
          • Aerio
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Idle Air Control Valve Operation Check (AERIO)
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Ignition Coil Assembly
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Timing Control Systems
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • EGR Valve
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge System Inspection
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Circuit
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Circuit
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve
          • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter
          • Refuel Vapor Control Valve (Aerio)
          • Vapor Control Valve (Vitara, Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • EVAP System Leakage Check
          • EVAP System Smoke Test
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure & Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Circuit
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Signals Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Circuit Check (AERIO)
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No-Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Notes
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Difficult Or No Start (Cranks Okay)
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Engine Stalls
          • During A/C Operation (Aerio)
          • During P/S Operation (Aerio)
        • Engine Has No Power
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
        • Rough Or Incorrect Idle
          • Aerio
          • Aerio (Steering Wheel Turned)
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Hesitation/Poor Acceleration
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Engine Surges
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Detonation/Spark Knock
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Low Compression
          • All Models
        • Engine Overheating
          • All Models
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
          • All Models
        • Low Engine Oil Pressure
          • All Models
        • Abnormal Noise Or Knocking
          • All Models
        • Engine Runs Too Cool
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction System
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • ECM Voltage Supply
          • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
          • Warm-Up Cycle
          • Driving Cycle
          • 2 Driving Cycle Detection Logic
          • Pending DTC
          • Freeze Frame Data
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Signal
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Electric Load Signal
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Engine Start Signal
          • Fail-Safe Function
          • Fuel Level Signal
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T Only)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • Canister Purge Valve
          • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • EGR Solenoid Vacuum Valve
          • Fuel-Cut System
          • Fuel Injector(s)
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
          • Idle Air Control System
          • Ignition Control System
          • Torque Converter Clutch Relay Control
          • Transmission Control Module
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector(s)
          • Battery Voltage Compensation
          • Fuel-Cut System
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
        • Idle Speed
          • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Fast Idle Cam
      • Ignition System
        • Electronic Ignition System
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Ignition Control System
          • Knock Control Compensation
      • Emission Systems
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • EGR Control
        • Evaporation Emission Control System
          • Notes
          • Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • EVAP Canister Air Valve
          • Fuel Vapor Separator
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Signal
        • Transmission Control
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Transmission Signal
          • Torque Converter Clutch Relay Control
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • ECM Relearn
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Equator (2009-12 2.5L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • Equator (2010-12 4.0L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • XL7 (2007-09)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • AERIO (2002-07), Esteem (1996-2002), Grand VITARA (2005-13), KIZASHI (2010-13), Sidekick (1996-98), Swift (1996-01), SX4 (2007-13), XL-7 (2001-06) & X/90 (1996-98)
      • FORENZA (2004-08), RENO (2005-08) & VERONA (2004-06)
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • ACURA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2TL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2TL)
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Element)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Element)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Pilot)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Pilot)
      • HYUNDAI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones (Ascender)
          • Disabling System (Ascender)
          • Activating System (Ascender)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • XJR & XJ8
          • XK Series
          • J-Type
          • X-Type
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata & Protege
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUBARU
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
      • VOLVO
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • S40 & V40
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built After Chassis Number 29668
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built Before Chassis Number 29668
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specification Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating & Air Conditioning
      • General Information
        • Precautions
          • Precautions on HVAC Air Bag Warning
            • Notes
            • Heater and Ventilation Note
            • A/C System Caution
            • A/C System Note
            • Precaution for Charging
            • Precaution on Servicing A/C System
      • Heater And Ventilation
        • Precautions
          • Heater and Ventilation Note
        • General Description
          • Heater and Ventilation Construction
        • Schematic and Routing Diagram
          • Heater and Ventilation Wiring Circuit Diagram
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • Heater and Ventilation Symptom Diagnosis
        • Repair Instructions
          • Blower Unit Components
          • Blower Unit Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Blower Motor Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Blower Motor Inspection
          • Blower Motor Resistor Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Blower Motor Resistor Inspection
          • Blower Motor and Blower Motor High Relays Inspection
          • Heater Unit Components
          • Heater Unit Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Heater Controller Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Heater Controller Inspection
          • Air Inlet Actuator Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Inlet Actuator Inspection
          • Center Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Side Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Air Conditioning System
        • Precautions
          • A/C System Caution
          • A/C System Note
          • Precaution for Charging
          • Precautions on Servicing A/C System
            • Notes
            • Handling Refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a)
        • General Description
          • A/C Evaporator Inlet Air Temperature Sensor and A/C Evaporator Outlet Air Temperature Sensor Construction
          • Refrigerant Type Construction
          • Sub-Cool System Description
        • Schematic and Routing Diagram
          • Major Components of A/C System
          • A/C System Wiring Diagram
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • A/C System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C System
            • Notes
            • Abnormal Noise From Compressor
            • Abnormal Noise From Magnetic Clutch
            • Abnormal Noise From Tubing
            • Abnormal Noise From Condenser
            • Abnormal Noise From Crankshaft Pulley
            • Abnormal Noise From Tensioner Pulley
            • Abnormal Noise From A/C Evaporator
            • Abnormal Noise From Blower Motor
          • A/C System Performance Inspection
            • Notes
            • High Pressure Gauge
            • Low Pressure Gauge
            • Crossing Point of Center Ventilation Louver Temperature and Recirculation Air Inlet Temperature
          • A/C System Inspection at ECM Voltage Check
            • Notes
            • ECM Voltage Values Table for Relation of A/C Control
        • Repair Instructions
          • Quick Checking of Refrigerant Charge
            • Notes
            • Checking Refrigerant Charge
          • Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charging
            • Notes
            • Recovery
            • Replenishing Compressor Oil
            • When charging refrigerant only
            • When replacing compressor
            • When replacing other part
            • Evacuating of A/C System
            • Checking of A/C System for Pressure Leaks
            • Procedure of Charging
            • Charging procedure
            • Replacement of refrigerant container in charging procedure
            • Checking of A/C System for Refrigerant Leaks
            • Liquid leak detectors
          • Heater and Cooling Unit Components
          • Heater and Cooling Unit Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • A/C Switch and Defroster Switch in Heater Controller Removal and Installation
          • A/C Switch and Defroster Switch in Heater Controller Inspection
          • A/C Control Relays Inspection
          • Condenser Assembly Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Condenser Assembly Inspection
          • Desiccant Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Condenser Cooling Fan Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Condenser Cooling Fan Inspection
          • A/C Evaporator Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • A/C Evaporator Inspection
          • A/C Evaporator Inlet and Outlet Air Temperature Sensors Inspection
          • A/C evaporator inlet and outlet air temperature sensors resistance (Sensor Temperature: Resistance)
          • Expansion Valve Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Expansion Valve Inspection
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
            • A/C Control Pressure Switch
            • Radiator Cooling Fan and A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Control Pressure Switch
          • Compressor Relay and Condenser Cooling Fan Relay Inspection
          • Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation
          • Compressor Drive Belt Inspection
          • Compressor Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Compressor Inspection
          • Magnet Clutch Components
          • Magnet Clutch Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Required Service Material
          • Special Tool
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Centering Contact Coil
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Modules & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bags & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • Scrapped Vehicle
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Notes
          • Deploying Driver-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Seat Belt Pretensioners
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Contact Coil & Combination Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostics
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Tech Scan Tool
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Identification
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Test Connector (Onboard Diagnostics)
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Tech Scan Tool
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Monitor Connector
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Diagnostic System Check
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Comes On Steady
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Flashes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Cannot Indicate Flashing Pattern Of DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • SDM Cannot Communicate Through Serial Data Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1015: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1016: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1018: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1019: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1021: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1022: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1024: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1025: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1031: Power Source Voltage High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1032: Power Source Voltage Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1041: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1042: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1043: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1044: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1045: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1046: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1047: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1048: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1051: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1058: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1061: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Failure
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1071: Internal SDM Fault
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Passive Restraints
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Centering Contact Coil
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Modules & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bags & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • Scrapped Vehicle
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Notes
          • Deploying Driver-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Seat Belt Pretensioners
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Contact Coil & Combination Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostics
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Tech Scan Tool
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Identification
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Test Connector (Onboard Diagnostics)
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Tech Scan Tool
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Monitor Connector
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Diagnostic System Check
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Comes On Steady
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Flashes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Cannot Indicate Flashing Pattern Of DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • SDM Cannot Communicate Through Serial Data Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1015: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1016: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1018: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1019: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1021: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1022: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1024: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1025: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1031: Power Source Voltage High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1032: Power Source Voltage Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1041: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1042: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1043: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1044: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1045: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1046: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1047: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1048: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1051: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1058: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1061: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Failure
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1071: Internal SDM Fault
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Assisted Steering System
      • Steering General Diagnosis
        • Precautions
          • Precautions for Steering, Suspension, Wheels and Tires Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • Steering Symptom Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • P/S System Note
      • General Description
        • P/S System Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • P/S System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Steering Wheel Play Check
        • Steering Force Check
        • Idle Up System Check
        • Hydraulic Pressure in P/S Circuit Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • P/S Fluid Level Check
        • P/S Fluid Leakage Check
        • Air Bleeding Procedure
        • P/S Pump Drive Belt Check
        • P/S Pump Drive Belt On-Vehicle Service
        • Steering Rack Boot Check
        • Tie-Rod End Boot Check
        • Steering Shaft Joint Check
        • Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Inspection
        • P/S Gear Box Components
        • P/S Gear Box Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod/Rack Boot Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • P/S Pump Components
        • P/S Pump Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • P/S Pump Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • P/S Pump Inspection
          • Pump Body, Cover, Side Plate and Shaft
          • Cam Ring
          • Rotor and Vane
          • Relief Valve (Flow Control Valve) and Its Spring
      • Specifications
        • P/S System Specification and Service Data
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
  • Power Steering
    • Power Assisted Steering System
      • Steering General Diagnosis
        • Precautions
          • Precautions for Steering, Suspension, Wheels and Tires Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • Steering Symptom Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • P/S System Note
      • General Description
        • P/S System Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • P/S System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Steering Wheel Play Check
        • Steering Force Check
        • Idle Up System Check
        • Hydraulic Pressure in P/S Circuit Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • P/S Fluid Level Check
        • P/S Fluid Leakage Check
        • Air Bleeding Procedure
        • P/S Pump Drive Belt Check
        • P/S Pump Drive Belt On-Vehicle Service
        • Steering Rack Boot Check
        • Tie-Rod End Boot Check
        • Steering Shaft Joint Check
        • Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Inspection
        • P/S Gear Box Components
        • P/S Gear Box Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod/Rack Boot Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • P/S Pump Components
        • P/S Pump Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • P/S Pump Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • P/S Pump Inspection
          • Pump Body, Cover, Side Plate and Shaft
          • Cam Ring
          • Rotor and Vane
          • Relief Valve (Flow Control Valve) and Its Spring
      • Specifications
        • P/S System Specification and Service Data
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
  • Steering Column
    • Steering Wheel & Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
        • Service and Diagnosis
        • Disabling Air Bag System
        • Enabling Air Bag System
      • General Description
        • Steering Column Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Inspection and Repair Required after Accident
        • Checking Steering Column Assembly for Accident Damage
          • Notes
          • Checking Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Centering Contact Coil
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Column Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • General Description
      • Front Suspension Construction
      • Front Wheel Alignment Construction
      • Preliminary Checks Prior to Adjustment Front Wheel Alignment
    • Repair Instructions
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components (2002-03)
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components (2004)
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Removal and Installation (2002-03)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Removal and Installation (2004)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushing Check (2002-03)
        • Bar
        • Bushing
      • Front Stabilizer Bar, Bushing and/or Joint Check (2004)
        • Stabilizer Bar
        • Stabilizer Bushing
        • Stabilizer Joint
      • Front Strut Assembly Components
      • Front Strut Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Strut Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Front Strut Assembly Check
      • Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Components
      • Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Front Wheel Disc, Nut and Bearing Check
      • Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Suspension Control Arm / Steering Knuckle Check
      • Suspension Control Arm Bushing Check
      • Suspension Control Arm Joint Check
      • Front Suspension Frame Components
      • Front Suspension Frame Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Suspension Frame Check
      • Front Suspension Fasteners Check
    • Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Description
      • Rear Suspension Construction
        • 2WD Vehicle
        • 4WD Vehicle
      • Rear Wheel Alignment Construction
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components (2002-03)
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components (2004)
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Removal and Installation (2002-03)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Removal and Installation (2004)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar, Bushing and/or Joint Check
        • Stabilizer Bar
        • Stabilizer Bushing/Bracket
        • Stabilizer Joint
      • Rear Strut Assembly Components
      • Rear Strut Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Strut Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Rear Strut Assembly Check
      • Control Rod Components
      • Control Rod Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Control Rod Check
      • Trailing Rod Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trailing Rod Check
      • Rear Suspension Frame Components
        • 2WD Model
        • 4WD Model
      • Rear Suspension Frame Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Suspension Frame Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Suspension Frame, Bushing and Pad Check
      • Wheel Hub with Wheel Bearing and Wheel Stud Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Hub, Wheel Stud / Wheel Bearing Outside Inner Race Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Wheel Hub, Wheel Bearing and Wheel Stud Inspection
      • Rear Wheel Disc, Nut and Bearing Check
      • Rear Knuckle Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Knuckle, Wheel Bearing / Oil Seal Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Suspension Knuckle Check
      • Rear Suspension Fasteners Check
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Floor Jack
        • Emergency Jacking
        • Hoist
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber Adjustment
        • Caster Adjustment
        • Toe-In Adjustment
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Turning Angle Inspection
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
    • SUZUKI Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • AERIO
        • Grand VITARA
        • VITARA
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Brake Interlock Systems
      • General Description
        • Brake Interlock System Construction
          • Shift Lock Solenoid Control
          • Shift Lock Solenoid Manual Release
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Brake Interlock System Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Shift Lock Solenoid Replacement
        • Key Interlock Cable Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Reference:
    • Diagnosis - A/T
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
        • General Service Procedure Information
        • Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection
        • Precautions for Disassembly and Reassembly
        • Part Inspection and Correction Table
      • General Description
        • A/T Description
        • 2WD
        • 4WD
        • Specifications
        • Clutch/Brake/Planetary Gear Function of Automatic Transaxle
        • Functions
        • Table of Component Operation
        • A/T Diagnosis General Description
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
        • 2 Driving Cycle Detection Logic
        • Freeze Frame Data
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Wiring Diagram
        • Operation of Shift Solenoid Valves and TCC Solenoid Valve
        • Automatic Gear Shift Diagram (for 2WD Model)
        • Automatic Gear Shift Diagram (for 4WD Model)
        • Bearing and Race Installation Diagram
      • Components Location
        • Electronic Shift Control System Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • A/T System Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1. Customer Complaint Analysis
          • Customer problem inspection form
          • Step 2. Diagnostic Trouble Codes/Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and Clearance
          • Step 3 and 4. Visual Inspection
          • Step 5. Trouble Symptom Confirmation
          • Step 6 and 7. Rechecking and Record of Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Step 8. A/T Basic Check and A/T Symptom Diagnosis
          • Step 9. Troubleshooting for Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Step 10. Check for Intermittent Problem
          • Step 11. Final Confirmation Test
        • Visual Inspection
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check
        • "O/D OFF" Lamp Check
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Table
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Check
          • Notes
          • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes from ECM Using SUZUKI Scan Tool - Method-1
          • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes from TCM Using SUZUKI Scan Tool - Method-2
          • Displaying Diagnostic Trouble Codes on Odometer - Method-3
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Clearance
          • Notes
          • To Clear Diagnostic Trouble Codes Stored in ECM with Scan Tool - Method-1
          • To Clear Diagnostic Trouble Codes Stored in TCM with Scan Tool - Method-2
          • To Clear Diagnostic Trouble Codes Stored in TCM Without Scan Tool - Method-3
        • Fail Safe Table
        • Scan Tool Data
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Gear Position (P/N Or R/1/2/3/4)
          • Engine Speed (Rpm)
          • Input Shaft Rev (Input Shaft Revolution, Rpm)
          • Output Shaft Rev (Output Shaft Revolution, Rpm)
          • Battery Volt. (Battery Voltage, V)
          • ATF Temp. (ATF Temperature, °C, °F)
          • SHIFT SOL #1 COM/MON (SHIFT SOLENOID-A (No. 1) COMMAND/MONITOR, ON/OFF)
          • SHIFT SOL #2 COM/MON (SHIFT SOLENOID-B (No. 2) COMMAND/MONITOR, ON/OFF)
          • TCC Sol Com/MON (TCC Solenoid Command/Monitor, On/Off)
          • Press Cont Sol (Pressure Control Solenoid, %)
          • Vehicle Speed (Kph/Mph)
          • O/D Off Switch (On/Off)
          • Trans. Range (P/R/N/D/2/L)
          • D Range Signal (P/N Range/D Range)
          • Throttle Position (Throttle Position, %)
          • Brake Switch (On/Off)
          • TORQ Reduction Sig (Torque Reduction Signal, On/Off)
          • Coolant Temp. (°C, °F)
          • ENGINE TORQUE (N.m)
          • Cruise Control SW
        • A/T Basic Check
        • Road Test
        • Manual Road Test
        • Stall Test
        • Time Lag Test
        • Line Pressure Test
        • Engine Brake Test
        • "P" Range Test
        • A/T Symptom Diagnosis
          • Trouble Diagnosis 1
          • Trouble Diagnosis 2
          • Trouble Diagnosis 3
        • No Gear Shift to O/D
          • System Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • No Lock-Up Occurs
          • System Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0705 (No. 34): Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0707 (No. 34): Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0712 (No. 38): Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0713 (No. 36): Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0717 (No. 37): Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0722 (No. 31): Output Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0727 (No. 35): Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0741, P0742 (No. 29): TCC Circuit Performance or Stuck OFF/Stuck ON
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0751, P0752, P0756, P0757 (No. 17 & No. 28): Shift Solenoid A & B (No. 1 & 2) Performance or Stuck OFF/Shift Solenoid A & B (No. 1 & 2)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
            • [Diagnostic Trouble Codes P0751/Diagnostic Trouble Codes No. 17]
            • [Diagnostic Trouble Codes P0752/Diagnostic Trouble Codes No. 17]
            • [Diagnostic Trouble Codes P0756/Diagnostic Trouble Codes No. 28]
            • [Diagnostic Trouble Codes P0757/Diagnostic Trouble Codes No. 28]
            • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
            • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0962 (No. 41): Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0963 (No. 42): Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit High
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0973, P0976 (No. 22/No. 24): Control Circuit Low/Shift Solenoid A & B (No. 1 & 2)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0974, P0977 (No. 21/No. 23): Control Circuit High/Shift Solenoid A & B (No. 1 & 2)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1700 (No. 32/33): Throttle Position Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1702 (No. 52): Internal Malfunction of TCM
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1709 (No. 51): Engine Coolant Temperature and Barometric Pressure Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1730 (No. 64): Engine Torque Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1740 (No. 75): Cruise Control Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1895 (No. 27): Torque Reduction Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2763 (No. 25): TCC Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2764 (No. 26): TCC Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit Low
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • Inspection of TCM and Its Circuits
          • Notes
          • Inspection
            • Notes
            • Reference waveforms
        • TCM Power and Ground Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • "O/D OFF" Lamp Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
    • Overhaul - A/T
      • Repair Instructions
        • A/T Fluid Level Check
          • Level Check at Normal Operation Temperature
        • A/T Fluid Change
        • Select Cable Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Select Lever Components
        • Selector Lever Inspection
        • Select Cable Components
        • Select Cable Adjustment
        • Transmission Range Sensor (Shift Switch) Inspection and Adjustment
          • Inspection
          • Adjustment
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Inspection
        • "O/D OFF" Switch Inspection
        • Solenoid Valves (Shift Solenoid Valves, TCC Solenoid Valve and Pressure Control Solenoid Valve) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Solenoid Valves (Shift Solenoid Valves and TCC Solenoid Valve) Inspection
          • Resistance Check
          • Operation Check
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Inspection
          • Resistance Check
          • Operation Check
            • Notes
            • Using regulated DC power supply
            • Not using regulated DC power supply
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement
        • A/T Fluid Cooler Hoses Replacement
        • Automatic Transaxle Unit Components
        • Automatic Transaxle Unit Dismounting and Remounting
          • Dismounting
          • Remounting
        • Automatic Transaxle Assembly Components
        • Automatic Transaxle Unit Disassembly
        • Oil Pump 2nd Coast Brake and 2nd Brake Components
        • 2nd Coast Brake and 2nd Brake Preliminary Check
        • Oil Pump, 2nd Coast Brake and 2nd Brake Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Oil Pump, 2nd Brake and 2nd Coast Brake Inspection
        • One-way No. 1 Clutch Components
        • One-way No. 1 Clutch Operation Check
        • One-way No. 1 Clutch Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • One-way No. 1 Clutch Inspection
        • Forward and Direct Clutch Components
        • Forward and Direct Clutch Preliminary Check
        • Forward and Direct Clutch Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Forward and Direct Clutch Inspection
        • 1st/Reverse Brake and One-way No. 2 Clutch Components
        • 1st/Reverse Brake and One-way No. 2 Clutch Operation Check
          • One-way No. 2 clutch
        • 1st/Reverse Brake and One-way No. 2 Clutch Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • 1st/Reverse Brake and One-way No. 2 Clutch Inspection
        • Underdrive Clutch and One-way No. 3 Clutch Components
        • Underdrive Clutch and One-way No. 3 Clutch Preliminary Check
        • Underdrive Clutch and One-way No. 3 Clutch Operation Check
        • Underdrive Clutch and One-way No. 3 Clutch Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Underdrive Clutch and One-way No. 3 Clutch Inspection
        • Planetary Gear Components
        • Planetary Gear Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Disassembly
            • Rear planetary ring gear assembly
          • Reassembly
            • Rear planetary ring gear assembly
        • Planetary Gear Inspection
          • Rear Planetary Ring Gear Assembly
          • Planetary front gear
          • Planetary sun gear
        • Underdrive Brake Components
        • Underdrive Brake Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Underdrive Brake Inspection
        • Reduction Drive Gear Assembly Operation Check
        • Underdrive Gear Assembly Components
        • Underdrive Gear Preliminary Check
        • Valve Body Assembly Components
        • Valve Body Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Differential Components
        • Differential Preliminary Check
          • Differential assembly starting torque
          • Differential gear thrust play
        • Differential Gear Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Removal
            • Final gear
          • Installation
            • Bearing outer race
            • Final gear
        • Transaxle Rear Cover Components
        • Transaxle Rear Cover Disassembly and Reassembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Transaxle Rear Cover Inspection
        • Automatic Transaxle Unit Assembly
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Reference:
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Removal & Installation - A/T
      • Removal& Installation
        • Automatic Transaxle Unit Components
        • Automatic Transaxle Unit Dismounting and Remounting
          • Dismounting
          • Remounting
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Reference:
    • Servicing - A/T
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Transmission
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
      • On-Vehicle Repairs
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Selector Cable
        • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Inspection
          • Adjustment
      • Removal & Installation
        • Differential Oil Seal
          • Removal & Installation
        • Select Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
• External Pages