Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
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Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
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- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Accessories Control Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Security And Locks
- General Description
- Power Door Locks Description
- Door Lock Striker Description
- Childproof Rear Door Lock Description
- Remote Keyless Entry and Anti-Theft System Description
- Remote Locking and Unlocking Description
- Security Indicator Description
- Intrusion Sensing Description
- Siren Description
- Vehicle Location Description
- Autolocking (Safety Lock) Description
- ISU (Intelligent Switching Unit) Description
- Fault or Alarm Indication Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Front Door Lock Removal
- Front Door Lock Installation
- Childproof Rear Door Lock Removal
- Childproof Rear Door Lock Installation
- Inside Door Handle Removal
- Inside Door Handle Installation
- Outside Door Handle Removal
- Outside Door Handle Installation
- Inside Lock Rod Removal
- Inside Lock Rod Installation
- Door Lock Cylinder Removal
- Door Lock Cylinder Installation
- Door Lock Striker Removal
- Door Lock Striker Installation
- Door Lock Striker Adjustment
- Up / Down or In / Out Adjustment
- Siren Removal
- Siren Installation
- Front Door Tamper and Door Contact Switches Removal
- Front Door Tamper and Door Contact Switches Installation
- Rear Deck Lid Tamper Switch Removal
- Rear Deck Lid Tamper Switch Installation
- Rear Deck Lid Open Switch Removal
- Rear Deck Lid Open Switch Installation
- Luggage Compartment Lock Cylinder Removal
- Luggage Compartment Lock Cylinder Installation
- Luggage Compartment Lock Striker Removal
- Luggage Compartment Lock Striker Installation
- Luggage Compartment Lock Removal
- Luggage Compartment Lock Installation
- Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming
- Specifications
- General Description
- Security And Locks
- Cruise Control Systems
- Entertainment Systems
- Audio System
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Stereo Cassette AM/FM Radio Removal
- Stereo Cassette AM/FM Radio Installation
- Audio Remote Controller Removal
- Audio Remote Controller Installation
- CD Changer Removal
- CD Changer Installation
- Door Speakers Removal
- Door Speakers Installation
- Tweeter Speakers Removal
- Tweeter Speakers Installation
- Glass Antenna Module Removal
- Glass Antenna Module Installation
- Specifications
- Audio System
- Exterior Lights
- Lighting Systems
- General Description
- Headlamps Description
- Daytime Running Lamps Description
- Parking and Turn Signal Lamps Description
- Sidemarker Lamps Description
- Fog Lamps Description
- Rear Combination Lamps Description
- Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Description
- Backup Lamps Description
- License Plate Lamps Description
- Interior Courtesy Lamp Description
- Illuminated Vanity Mirrors Description
- Ashtray Lamp and Cigar Lighter Description
- Luggage Compartment Lamp Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Headlamps and Day Time Running Lamp Circuit Diagram
- Key Illumination and Luggage Compartment Lamp Circuit Diagram
- Fog Lamps Circuit Diagram
- License Plate Lamps, Sidemarker and Rear Parking Lamp Circuit Diagram
- Stop and Backup Lamps Circuit Diagram
- Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps Circuit Diagram
- Interior Courtesy Lamps Circuit Diagram
- Glove Box Lamp, Ashtray Lamp and Cigar Lighter Circuit Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Headlamps Diagnosis
- Daytime Running Lamps Diagnosis
- Fog Lamps Diagnosis
- Tail / Stop / Turn / Backup Lamps Diagnosis
- Interior Courtesy and Luggage Compartment Lamps Diagnosis
- Ignition Key Illumination Lamp Is Inoperative
- Vanity Mirror Lighting Is Inoperative
- Door Step Lamps Diagnosis
- Glove Box Lamp Diagnosis
- Ashtray Lamp Diagnosis
- Cigar Lighter Diagnosis
- Repair Instructions
- Headlamp Aiming
- Headlamps Removal
- Headlamps Installation
- Daytime Running Lamp Module Removal
- Daytime Running Lamp Module Installation
- Parking and Front Turn Signal Lamps Removal
- Parking and Front Turn Signal Lamps Installation
- Sidemarker Lamps Removal
- Sidemarker Lamps Installation
- Rear Combination Lamps Removal
- Rear Combination Lamps Installation
- Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Removal
- Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Installation
- Fog Lamps Removal
- Fog Lamps Installation
- License Plate Lamps Removal
- License Plate Lamps Installation
- Interior Courtesy Lamp Removal
- Interior Courtesy Lamp Installation
- Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp Removal
- Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp Installation
- Front Door Step Lamp Removal
- Front Door Step Lamp Installation
- Vanity Mirror Lamp Removal
- Vanity Mirror Lamp Installation
- Glove Box Lamp Removal
- Glove Box Lamp Installation
- Ashtray and Cigar Lighter Lamp Removal
- Ashtray and Cigar Lighter Lamp Installation
- Luggage Compartment Lamp Removal
- Luggage Compartment Lamp Installation
- Specifications
- General Description
- Precautions - Accessories & Equipment
- Lighting Systems
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
- General Description
- Cigar Lighter Description
- Ashtray Description
- Instrument Panel Vents Description
- Glove Box Description
- Digital Clock Description
- Instrument Cluster Description
- Speedometer Description
- Trip Odometer Description
- Fuel Gauge Description
- Temperature Gauge Description
- Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Description
- Tachometer Description
- Chime Module Description
- Horns Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Cigar Lighter Removal
- Cigar Lighter Installation
- Ashtray Removal
- Ashtray Installation
- Instrument Panel Vents Removal
- Instrument Panel Vents Installation
- Glove Box Removal
- Glove Box Installation
- Digital Clock Removal
- Digital Clock Installation
- Instrument Cluster Removal
- Instrument Cluster Installation
- Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Removal
- Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Installation
- Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Removal
- Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Installation
- Tachometer Removal
- Tachometer Installation
- Fuel and Temperature Gauge Removal
- Fuel and Temperature Gauge Installation
- Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Removal
- Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Installation
- Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Removal
- Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Installation
- Instrument Panel Removal
- Instrument Panel Installation
- Dual Horns Removal
- Dual Horns Installation
- Specifications
- General Description
- Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
- Headlights
- Lighting Systems
- General Description
- Headlamps Description
- Daytime Running Lamps Description
- Parking and Turn Signal Lamps Description
- Sidemarker Lamps Description
- Fog Lamps Description
- Rear Combination Lamps Description
- Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Description
- Backup Lamps Description
- License Plate Lamps Description
- Interior Courtesy Lamp Description
- Illuminated Vanity Mirrors Description
- Ashtray Lamp and Cigar Lighter Description
- Luggage Compartment Lamp Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Headlamps and Day Time Running Lamp Circuit Diagram
- Key Illumination and Luggage Compartment Lamp Circuit Diagram
- Fog Lamps Circuit Diagram
- License Plate Lamps, Sidemarker and Rear Parking Lamp Circuit Diagram
- Stop and Backup Lamps Circuit Diagram
- Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps Circuit Diagram
- Interior Courtesy Lamps Circuit Diagram
- Glove Box Lamp, Ashtray Lamp and Cigar Lighter Circuit Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Headlamps Diagnosis
- Daytime Running Lamps Diagnosis
- Fog Lamps Diagnosis
- Tail / Stop / Turn / Backup Lamps Diagnosis
- Interior Courtesy and Luggage Compartment Lamps Diagnosis
- Ignition Key Illumination Lamp Is Inoperative
- Vanity Mirror Lighting Is Inoperative
- Door Step Lamps Diagnosis
- Glove Box Lamp Diagnosis
- Ashtray Lamp Diagnosis
- Cigar Lighter Diagnosis
- Repair Instructions
- Headlamp Aiming
- Headlamps Removal
- Headlamps Installation
- Daytime Running Lamp Module Removal
- Daytime Running Lamp Module Installation
- Parking and Front Turn Signal Lamps Removal
- Parking and Front Turn Signal Lamps Installation
- Sidemarker Lamps Removal
- Sidemarker Lamps Installation
- Rear Combination Lamps Removal
- Rear Combination Lamps Installation
- Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Removal
- Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Installation
- Fog Lamps Removal
- Fog Lamps Installation
- License Plate Lamps Removal
- License Plate Lamps Installation
- Interior Courtesy Lamp Removal
- Interior Courtesy Lamp Installation
- Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp Removal
- Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp Installation
- Front Door Step Lamp Removal
- Front Door Step Lamp Installation
- Vanity Mirror Lamp Removal
- Vanity Mirror Lamp Installation
- Glove Box Lamp Removal
- Glove Box Lamp Installation
- Ashtray and Cigar Lighter Lamp Removal
- Ashtray and Cigar Lighter Lamp Installation
- Luggage Compartment Lamp Removal
- Luggage Compartment Lamp Installation
- Specifications
- General Description
- Lighting Systems
- Horns
- Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
- General Description
- Cigar Lighter Description
- Ashtray Description
- Instrument Panel Vents Description
- Glove Box Description
- Digital Clock Description
- Instrument Cluster Description
- Speedometer Description
- Trip Odometer Description
- Fuel Gauge Description
- Temperature Gauge Description
- Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Description
- Tachometer Description
- Chime Module Description
- Horns Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Cigar Lighter Removal
- Cigar Lighter Installation
- Ashtray Removal
- Ashtray Installation
- Instrument Panel Vents Removal
- Instrument Panel Vents Installation
- Glove Box Removal
- Glove Box Installation
- Digital Clock Removal
- Digital Clock Installation
- Instrument Cluster Removal
- Instrument Cluster Installation
- Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Removal
- Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Installation
- Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Removal
- Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Installation
- Tachometer Removal
- Tachometer Installation
- Fuel and Temperature Gauge Removal
- Fuel and Temperature Gauge Installation
- Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Removal
- Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Installation
- Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Removal
- Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Installation
- Instrument Panel Removal
- Instrument Panel Installation
- Dual Horns Removal
- Dual Horns Installation
- Specifications
- General Description
- Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Steering Wheel And Column
- General Description
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Headlamp / Turn Signal Switch and Lever Removal
- Headlamp / Turn Signal Switch and Lever Installation
- Wiper Lever Removal
- Wiper Lever Installation
- Steering Wheel Removal
- Steering Wheel Installation
- Key Cylinder Removal
- Key Cylinder Installation
- Steering Column Removal
- Steering Column Installation
- Tilt Steering Column Disassembly
- Steering Shaft Disassembly
- Steering Shaft Assembly
- Tilt Steering Column Assembly
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Steering Wheel And Column
- Infotainment
- Audio System
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Stereo Cassette AM/FM Radio Removal
- Stereo Cassette AM/FM Radio Installation
- Audio Remote Controller Removal
- Audio Remote Controller Installation
- CD Changer Removal
- CD Changer Installation
- Door Speakers Removal
- Door Speakers Installation
- Tweeter Speakers Removal
- Tweeter Speakers Installation
- Glass Antenna Module Removal
- Glass Antenna Module Installation
- Specifications
- Audio System
- Interior/Exterior Trim
- Interior Trim
- General Description
- Repair Instructions
- Front Door Trim Panel Removal
- Front Door Trim Panel Installation
- Rear Door Trim Panel Removal
- Rear Door Trim Panel Installation
- A-Pillar Trim Panel Removal
- A-Pillar Trim Panel Installation
- Upper B-Pillar Trim Panel Removal
- Upper B-Pillar Trim Panel Installation
- Lower B-Pillar Trim Panel Removal
- Lower B-Pillar Trim Panel Installation
- C-Pillar Trim Panel Removal
- C-Pillar Trim Panel Installation
- Deck Lid Sill Plate Cover Removal
- Deck Lid Sill Plate Cover Installation
- Kick Panel Removal
- Kick Panel Installation
- Front Rocker Trim Panel Removal
- Front Rocker Trim Panel Installation
- Rear Rocker Trim Panel Removal
- Rear Rocker Trim Panel Installation
- Floor Console Removal
- Floor Console Installation
- Cupholder Removal
- Cupholder Installation
- Floor Carpet Removal
- Floor Carpet Installation
- Luggage Compartment Rear Low Cover Removal
- Luggage Compartment Rear Low Cover Installation
- Luggage Compartment Wheelhouse Trim Panel Removal
- Luggage Compartment Wheelhouse Trim Panel Installation
- Driver's Side Knee Bolster Removal
- Driver's Side Knee Bolster Installation
- Front Console Extension Removal
- Front Console Extension Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Paint/Coatings
- Precautions - Accessories & Equipment
- Interior Trim
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Lighting Systems
- General Description
- Headlamps Description
- Daytime Running Lamps Description
- Parking and Turn Signal Lamps Description
- Sidemarker Lamps Description
- Fog Lamps Description
- Rear Combination Lamps Description
- Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Description
- Backup Lamps Description
- License Plate Lamps Description
- Interior Courtesy Lamp Description
- Illuminated Vanity Mirrors Description
- Ashtray Lamp and Cigar Lighter Description
- Luggage Compartment Lamp Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Headlamps and Day Time Running Lamp Circuit Diagram
- Key Illumination and Luggage Compartment Lamp Circuit Diagram
- Fog Lamps Circuit Diagram
- License Plate Lamps, Sidemarker and Rear Parking Lamp Circuit Diagram
- Stop and Backup Lamps Circuit Diagram
- Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps Circuit Diagram
- Interior Courtesy Lamps Circuit Diagram
- Glove Box Lamp, Ashtray Lamp and Cigar Lighter Circuit Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Headlamps Diagnosis
- Daytime Running Lamps Diagnosis
- Fog Lamps Diagnosis
- Tail / Stop / Turn / Backup Lamps Diagnosis
- Interior Courtesy and Luggage Compartment Lamps Diagnosis
- Ignition Key Illumination Lamp Is Inoperative
- Vanity Mirror Lighting Is Inoperative
- Door Step Lamps Diagnosis
- Glove Box Lamp Diagnosis
- Ashtray Lamp Diagnosis
- Cigar Lighter Diagnosis
- Repair Instructions
- Headlamp Aiming
- Headlamps Removal
- Headlamps Installation
- Daytime Running Lamp Module Removal
- Daytime Running Lamp Module Installation
- Parking and Front Turn Signal Lamps Removal
- Parking and Front Turn Signal Lamps Installation
- Sidemarker Lamps Removal
- Sidemarker Lamps Installation
- Rear Combination Lamps Removal
- Rear Combination Lamps Installation
- Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Removal
- Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Installation
- Fog Lamps Removal
- Fog Lamps Installation
- License Plate Lamps Removal
- License Plate Lamps Installation
- Interior Courtesy Lamp Removal
- Interior Courtesy Lamp Installation
- Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp Removal
- Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp Installation
- Front Door Step Lamp Removal
- Front Door Step Lamp Installation
- Vanity Mirror Lamp Removal
- Vanity Mirror Lamp Installation
- Glove Box Lamp Removal
- Glove Box Lamp Installation
- Ashtray and Cigar Lighter Lamp Removal
- Ashtray and Cigar Lighter Lamp Installation
- Luggage Compartment Lamp Removal
- Luggage Compartment Lamp Installation
- Specifications
- General Description
- Lighting Systems
- Glass/Windows/Mirrors
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Power Windows Diagnosis
- Waterleak Diagnosis
- Windnoise Diagnosis
- Testing Rear Window Defogger Grid Line
- Front / Rear Window and OSRV Mirror Defogger Diagnosis
- DTC 21 Rear Defroster Switch Error
- Electric Control Outside Rearview Mirrors Diagnosis
- DTC 25 / 26 Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Manual)
- DTC 27 / 28 Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Auto)
- DTC 29 Driver Side P/Window Current Error
- Repair Instructions
- Power Window Regulator Removal
- Power Window Regulator Installation
- Waterleak Repair
- Windnoise Repair
- Windshield Removal
- Windshield Installation
- Rear Window Glass Removal
- Rear Window Glass Installation
- Rear Window Defogger Grid Line Repair
- Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire Repair
- Front Door Glass Removal
- Front Door Glass Installation
- Rear Door Glass Removal
- Rear Door Glass Installation
- Rear Door Quarter Window Removal
- Rear Door Quarter Window Installation
- Inside Rearview Mirror Installation
- Outside Rearview Mirrors Removal
- Outside Rearview Mirrors Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Seats
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Front Bucket Seat Removal
- Front Bucket Seat Installation
- Front Seatback Removal
- Front Seatback Installation
- Front Seat Cushion Removal
- Front Seat Cushion Installation
- Front Bucket Seat Track Removal
- Front Bucket Seat Track Installation
- Power Driver Seat Slide Assembly Removal
- Power Driver Seat Slide Assembly Installation
- Seat Recliner Lever Removal
- Seat Recliner Lever Installation
- Lumbar Support Lever Removal
- Lumbar Support Lever Installation
- Height Adjustment Knobs Removal (for Front Motor)
- Height Adjustment Knobs Installation (for Front Motor)
- Front Seat Trim Removal
- Front Seat Trim Installation
- Head Restraint Removal
- Head Restraint Installation
- Rear Seat Cushion Removal
- Rear Seat Cushion Installation
- Split Rear Seatback Removal
- Split Rear Seatback Installation
- Split Rear Seatback Hinge Removal
- Split Rear Seatback Hinge Installation
- Split Rear Seatback Lock Striker Removal
- Split Rear Seatback Lock Striker Installation
- Rear Seat Side Bolster Cushion Removal
- Rear Seat Side Bolster Cushion Installation
- Rear Seat Center Armrest Removal
- Rear Seat Center Armrest Installation
- Seat Covers Removal
- Seat Covers Installation
- Heating Mat Switch Removal
- Heating Mat Switch Installation
- Heating Mat Removal
- Heating Mat Installation
- Child Seat Anchorage Removal
- Child Seat Anchorage Installation
- Specifications
- Warning Systems
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Component Location
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- DTC Table
- DTC C0550 Input Failure of Vehicle Speed
- DTC C0551 TPMS Receiver Module Internal Fault
- DTC C0750 / C0755 / C0760 / C0765: TPMS Transmitter Battery Voltage Too Low
- DTC C0751 / C0756 / C0761 / C0766: Reception Failure
- DTC C0775 / C0776 / C0777 / C0778: Air Pressure Warning
- DTC C0779 Unregistered ID Code
- Repair Instructions
- Specifications
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Glass/Windows/Mirrors
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Power Windows Diagnosis
- Waterleak Diagnosis
- Windnoise Diagnosis
- Testing Rear Window Defogger Grid Line
- Front / Rear Window and OSRV Mirror Defogger Diagnosis
- DTC 21 Rear Defroster Switch Error
- Electric Control Outside Rearview Mirrors Diagnosis
- DTC 25 / 26 Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Manual)
- DTC 27 / 28 Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Auto)
- DTC 29 Driver Side P/Window Current Error
- Repair Instructions
- Power Window Regulator Removal
- Power Window Regulator Installation
- Waterleak Repair
- Windnoise Repair
- Windshield Removal
- Windshield Installation
- Rear Window Glass Removal
- Rear Window Glass Installation
- Rear Window Defogger Grid Line Repair
- Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire Repair
- Front Door Glass Removal
- Front Door Glass Installation
- Rear Door Glass Removal
- Rear Door Glass Installation
- Rear Door Quarter Window Removal
- Rear Door Quarter Window Installation
- Inside Rearview Mirror Installation
- Outside Rearview Mirrors Removal
- Outside Rearview Mirrors Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Glass/Windows/Mirrors
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Wipers/Washers
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Windshield Wiper Arm Removal
- Windshield Wiper Arm Installation
- Windshield Wiper Motor Removal
- Windshield Wiper Motor Installation
- Windshield Wiper Blade Removal
- Windshield Wiper Blade Installation
- Windshield Wiper Blade Insert Removal
- Windshield Wiper Blade Insert Installation
- Windshield Washer Reservoir Removal
- Windshield Washer Reservoir Installation
- Windshield Washer Pump Removal
- Windshield Washer Pump Installation
- Windshield Washer Nozzles Removal
- Windshield Washer Nozzles Installation
- Windshield Washer Hoses Removal
- Windshield Washer Hoses Installation
- Specifications
- Wipers/Washers
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Security And Locks
- General Description
- Power Door Locks Description
- Door Lock Striker Description
- Childproof Rear Door Lock Description
- Remote Keyless Entry and Anti-Theft System Description
- Remote Locking and Unlocking Description
- Security Indicator Description
- Intrusion Sensing Description
- Siren Description
- Vehicle Location Description
- Autolocking (Safety Lock) Description
- ISU (Intelligent Switching Unit) Description
- Fault or Alarm Indication Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Front Door Lock Removal
- Front Door Lock Installation
- Childproof Rear Door Lock Removal
- Childproof Rear Door Lock Installation
- Inside Door Handle Removal
- Inside Door Handle Installation
- Outside Door Handle Removal
- Outside Door Handle Installation
- Inside Lock Rod Removal
- Inside Lock Rod Installation
- Door Lock Cylinder Removal
- Door Lock Cylinder Installation
- Door Lock Striker Removal
- Door Lock Striker Installation
- Door Lock Striker Adjustment
- Up / Down or In / Out Adjustment
- Siren Removal
- Siren Installation
- Front Door Tamper and Door Contact Switches Removal
- Front Door Tamper and Door Contact Switches Installation
- Rear Deck Lid Tamper Switch Removal
- Rear Deck Lid Tamper Switch Installation
- Rear Deck Lid Open Switch Removal
- Rear Deck Lid Open Switch Installation
- Luggage Compartment Lock Cylinder Removal
- Luggage Compartment Lock Cylinder Installation
- Luggage Compartment Lock Striker Removal
- Luggage Compartment Lock Striker Installation
- Luggage Compartment Lock Removal
- Luggage Compartment Lock Installation
- Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming
- Specifications
- General Description
- Security And Locks
- Exterior Body Panels
- Body Frame
- Body Structure
- General Description
- Repair Instructions
- Front Bumper Fascia Removal
- Front Bumper Fascia Installation
- Front Bumper Energy Absorber Removal
- Front Bumper Energy Absorber Installation
- Front Bumper Impact Bar Removal
- Front Bumper Impact Bar Installation
- Rear Bumper Fascia Removal
- Rear Bumper Fascia Installation
- Rear Bumper Energy Absorber Removal
- Rear Bumper Energy Absorber Installation
- Rear Bumper Impact Bar Removal
- Rear Bumper Impact Bar Installation
- Deadner Repair
- Specifications
- Exterior Body Panels
- Hood/Fenders/Doors
- Precautions
- General Description
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Outside Channel Molding Removal
- Outside Channel Molding Installation
- Front Door Glass Run Removal
- Front Door Glass Run Installation
- Door Weatherstrip Removal
- Door Weatherstrip Installation
- Rear Door Glass Run Removal
- Rear Door Glass Run Installation
- Front Door Secondary Weatherstrip Removal
- Front Door Secondary Weatherstrip Installation
- Rear Door Secondary Weatherstrip Removal
- Rear Door Secondary Weatherstrip Installation
- Front Door Opening Weatherstrip Removal
- Front Door Opening Weatherstrip Installation
- Rear Door Opening Weatherstrip Removal
- Rear Door Opening Weatherstrip Installation
- Door Seal Trim Removal
- Door Seal Trim Installation
- Door Assembly Removal
- Door Assembly Installation
- Door Hinge Removal
- Door Hinge Installation
- Door Hold-Open Link Removal
- Door Hold-Open Link Installation
- Waterleak Repair
- Squeak and Rattle Repair
- Fuel Filler Door Removal
- Fuel Filler Door Installation
- Rear Deck Lid Removal
- Rear Deck Lid Installation
- Rear Deck Lid Torque Rods Removal
- Rear Deck Lid Torque Rods Installation
- Weatherstrip Removal
- Weatherstrip Installation
- Fuel Filler Door Remote Handle and Cable Removal
- Fuel Filler Door Remote Handle and Cable Installation
- Tiedown Hook Removal
- Tiedown Hook Installation
- Cowl Vent Grille Removal
- Cowl Vent Grille Installation
- Hood Removal
- Hood Installation
- Hood Hinges Removal
- Hood Hinges Installation
- Hood Struts Removal
- Hood Struts Installation
- Hood Secondary Latch Removal
- Hood Secondary Latch Installation
- Hood Latch Release Cable Removal
- Hood Latch Release Cable Installation
- Hood Insulation Removal
- Hood Insulation Installation
- Hood Open Switch Removal
- Hood Open Switch Installation
- Radiator Grille Removal
- Radiator Grille Installation
- Front Wheel Well Splash Shield Removal
- Front Wheel Well Splash Shield Installation
- Fender Removal
- Fender Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Precautions - Accessories & Equipment
- Exterior/Interior Trim
- Interior Trim
- General Description
- Repair Instructions
- Front Door Trim Panel Removal
- Front Door Trim Panel Installation
- Rear Door Trim Panel Removal
- Rear Door Trim Panel Installation
- A-Pillar Trim Panel Removal
- A-Pillar Trim Panel Installation
- Upper B-Pillar Trim Panel Removal
- Upper B-Pillar Trim Panel Installation
- Lower B-Pillar Trim Panel Removal
- Lower B-Pillar Trim Panel Installation
- C-Pillar Trim Panel Removal
- C-Pillar Trim Panel Installation
- Deck Lid Sill Plate Cover Removal
- Deck Lid Sill Plate Cover Installation
- Kick Panel Removal
- Kick Panel Installation
- Front Rocker Trim Panel Removal
- Front Rocker Trim Panel Installation
- Rear Rocker Trim Panel Removal
- Rear Rocker Trim Panel Installation
- Floor Console Removal
- Floor Console Installation
- Cupholder Removal
- Cupholder Installation
- Floor Carpet Removal
- Floor Carpet Installation
- Luggage Compartment Rear Low Cover Removal
- Luggage Compartment Rear Low Cover Installation
- Luggage Compartment Wheelhouse Trim Panel Removal
- Luggage Compartment Wheelhouse Trim Panel Installation
- Driver's Side Knee Bolster Removal
- Driver's Side Knee Bolster Installation
- Front Console Extension Removal
- Front Console Extension Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Paint/Coatings
- Precautions - Accessories & Equipment
- Interior Trim
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Steering Wheel And Column
- General Description
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Headlamp / Turn Signal Switch and Lever Removal
- Headlamp / Turn Signal Switch and Lever Installation
- Wiper Lever Removal
- Wiper Lever Installation
- Steering Wheel Removal
- Steering Wheel Installation
- Key Cylinder Removal
- Key Cylinder Installation
- Steering Column Removal
- Steering Column Installation
- Tilt Steering Column Disassembly
- Steering Shaft Disassembly
- Steering Shaft Assembly
- Tilt Steering Column Assembly
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Steering Wheel And Column
- Glass/Windows/Mirrors
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Power Windows Diagnosis
- Waterleak Diagnosis
- Windnoise Diagnosis
- Testing Rear Window Defogger Grid Line
- Front / Rear Window and OSRV Mirror Defogger Diagnosis
- DTC 21 Rear Defroster Switch Error
- Electric Control Outside Rearview Mirrors Diagnosis
- DTC 25 / 26 Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Manual)
- DTC 27 / 28 Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Auto)
- DTC 29 Driver Side P/Window Current Error
- Repair Instructions
- Power Window Regulator Removal
- Power Window Regulator Installation
- Waterleak Repair
- Windnoise Repair
- Windshield Removal
- Windshield Installation
- Rear Window Glass Removal
- Rear Window Glass Installation
- Rear Window Defogger Grid Line Repair
- Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire Repair
- Front Door Glass Removal
- Front Door Glass Installation
- Rear Door Glass Removal
- Rear Door Glass Installation
- Rear Door Quarter Window Removal
- Rear Door Quarter Window Installation
- Inside Rearview Mirror Installation
- Outside Rearview Mirrors Removal
- Outside Rearview Mirrors Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Seats
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Front Bucket Seat Removal
- Front Bucket Seat Installation
- Front Seatback Removal
- Front Seatback Installation
- Front Seat Cushion Removal
- Front Seat Cushion Installation
- Front Bucket Seat Track Removal
- Front Bucket Seat Track Installation
- Power Driver Seat Slide Assembly Removal
- Power Driver Seat Slide Assembly Installation
- Seat Recliner Lever Removal
- Seat Recliner Lever Installation
- Lumbar Support Lever Removal
- Lumbar Support Lever Installation
- Height Adjustment Knobs Removal (for Front Motor)
- Height Adjustment Knobs Installation (for Front Motor)
- Front Seat Trim Removal
- Front Seat Trim Installation
- Head Restraint Removal
- Head Restraint Installation
- Rear Seat Cushion Removal
- Rear Seat Cushion Installation
- Split Rear Seatback Removal
- Split Rear Seatback Installation
- Split Rear Seatback Hinge Removal
- Split Rear Seatback Hinge Installation
- Split Rear Seatback Lock Striker Removal
- Split Rear Seatback Lock Striker Installation
- Rear Seat Side Bolster Cushion Removal
- Rear Seat Side Bolster Cushion Installation
- Rear Seat Center Armrest Removal
- Rear Seat Center Armrest Installation
- Seat Covers Removal
- Seat Covers Installation
- Heating Mat Switch Removal
- Heating Mat Switch Installation
- Heating Mat Removal
- Heating Mat Installation
- Child Seat Anchorage Removal
- Child Seat Anchorage Installation
- Specifications
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Power Sunroof Removal
- Power Sunroof Installation
- Formed Headliner Removal
- Formed Headliner Installation
- Sun Visors with Vanity Mirror Removal
- Sun Visors with Vanity Mirror Installation
- Passenger Assist Handles Removal
- Passenger Assist Handles Installation
- Power Sunroof Control Switch Removal
- Power Sunroof Control Switch Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Glass/Windows/Mirrors (2)
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Power Windows Diagnosis
- Waterleak Diagnosis
- Windnoise Diagnosis
- Testing Rear Window Defogger Grid Line
- Front / Rear Window and OSRV Mirror Defogger Diagnosis
- DTC 21 Rear Defroster Switch Error
- Electric Control Outside Rearview Mirrors Diagnosis
- DTC 25 / 26 Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Manual)
- DTC 27 / 28 Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Auto)
- DTC 29 Driver Side P/Window Current Error
- Repair Instructions
- Power Window Regulator Removal
- Power Window Regulator Installation
- Waterleak Repair
- Windnoise Repair
- Windshield Removal
- Windshield Installation
- Rear Window Glass Removal
- Rear Window Glass Installation
- Rear Window Defogger Grid Line Repair
- Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire Repair
- Front Door Glass Removal
- Front Door Glass Installation
- Rear Door Glass Removal
- Rear Door Glass Installation
- Rear Door Quarter Window Removal
- Rear Door Quarter Window Installation
- Inside Rearview Mirror Installation
- Outside Rearview Mirrors Removal
- Outside Rearview Mirrors Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brakes - Abs
- Precautions
- General Description
- General System Description
- Basic Knowledge Required Description
- ABS System Components Description
- Base Braking Mode Description
- Antilock Braking Mode Description
- DDRP (De-Coupled Dynamic Rear Proportioning) Description
- EBCM (Electronic Brake Control Module) Description
- ABS Warning Lamp (Amber) Description
- Brake Warning Lamp (Red) Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Component Location
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Symptom and Diagnostic Trouble Code Table
- Diagnostic Circuit Check
- No Communication with EBCM
- ABS Warning Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
- ABS Warning Lamp ON / No DTC Set
- Brake Warning Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
- Brake Warning Lamp ON
- TCS Active Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
- TCS Active Lamp ON
- TCS Warning Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
- TCS Warning Lamp ON
- DTC C1101 Battery Voltage Too High
- DTC C1102 Battery Voltage Too Low
- DTC C1200 Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
- DTC C1201 Left Front Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
- DTC C1202 Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
- DTC C1203 Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
- DTC C1204 Right Front Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
- DTC C1205 Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
- DTC C1206 Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
- DTC C1207 Left Rear Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
- DTC C1208 Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
- DTC C1209 Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
- DTC C1210 Right Rear Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
- DTC C1211 Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
- DTC C1503 TCS Switch Error
- DTC C1604 EBCM Internal Fault
- DTC C1605 / C1611 / C1612 / C1616: CAN Hardware Error / CAN time-out EMS / CAN time-out TCU / CAN Bus Off
- DTC C2112 / C2380: Valve Relay or Fuse Failure / ABS / TCS Valve Error
- DTC C2402 Pump Motor Failure
- Repair Instructions
- Specifications
- Brakes - Abs
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Brakes - Front
- Brakes - Mechanical
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Manual Bleeding the Brakes
- Brake Hose Inspection
- Brake Hose Rear Removal
- Brake Hose Rear Installation
- Brake Hose Front Removal
- Brake Hose Front Installation
- Stoplamp Switch Removal
- Stoplamp Switch Installation
- Brake Pedal Removal
- Brake Pedal Installation
- Brake Fluid Reservoir Removal
- Brake Fluid Reservoir Installation
- Master Cylinder Assembly Removal
- Master Cylinder Disassembly
- Master Cylinder Assembly
- Master Cylinder Assembly Installation
- Proportioning Valve Removal
- Proportioning Valve Installation
- Vacuum Hose Removal
- Vacuum Hose Installation
- Power Booster Assembly Removal
- Power Booster Assembly Installation
- Specifications
- Brakes - Rear
- General Description
- Repair Instructions
- Shoe and Lining Removal
- Lining Inspection
- Shoe and Lining Installation
- Caliper Removal
- Caliper Assembly Disassembly
- Caliper Assembly Reassembly
- Caliper Installation
- Rotor Removal
- Rotor Inspection
- Rotor Installation
- Hub and Parking Brake Shoe / Backplate Removal
- Hub and Parking Brake Shoe / Backplate Installation
- Specifications
- Precautions - Brakes
- Parking Brake System
- Traction Control
- Brakes - Abs
- Precautions
- General Description
- General System Description
- Basic Knowledge Required Description
- ABS System Components Description
- Base Braking Mode Description
- Antilock Braking Mode Description
- DDRP (De-Coupled Dynamic Rear Proportioning) Description
- EBCM (Electronic Brake Control Module) Description
- ABS Warning Lamp (Amber) Description
- Brake Warning Lamp (Red) Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Component Location
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Symptom and Diagnostic Trouble Code Table
- Diagnostic Circuit Check
- No Communication with EBCM
- ABS Warning Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
- ABS Warning Lamp ON / No DTC Set
- Brake Warning Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
- Brake Warning Lamp ON
- TCS Active Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
- TCS Active Lamp ON
- TCS Warning Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
- TCS Warning Lamp ON
- DTC C1101 Battery Voltage Too High
- DTC C1102 Battery Voltage Too Low
- DTC C1200 Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
- DTC C1201 Left Front Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
- DTC C1202 Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
- DTC C1203 Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
- DTC C1204 Right Front Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
- DTC C1205 Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
- DTC C1206 Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
- DTC C1207 Left Rear Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
- DTC C1208 Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
- DTC C1209 Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
- DTC C1210 Right Rear Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
- DTC C1211 Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
- DTC C1503 TCS Switch Error
- DTC C1604 EBCM Internal Fault
- DTC C1605 / C1611 / C1612 / C1616: CAN Hardware Error / CAN time-out EMS / CAN time-out TCU / CAN Bus Off
- DTC C2112 / C2380: Valve Relay or Fuse Failure / ABS / TCS Valve Error
- DTC C2402 Pump Motor Failure
- Repair Instructions
- Specifications
- Brakes - Abs
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical Control System
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
- General Description
- Cigar Lighter Description
- Ashtray Description
- Instrument Panel Vents Description
- Glove Box Description
- Digital Clock Description
- Instrument Cluster Description
- Speedometer Description
- Trip Odometer Description
- Fuel Gauge Description
- Temperature Gauge Description
- Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Description
- Tachometer Description
- Chime Module Description
- Horns Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Cigar Lighter Removal
- Cigar Lighter Installation
- Ashtray Removal
- Ashtray Installation
- Instrument Panel Vents Removal
- Instrument Panel Vents Installation
- Glove Box Removal
- Glove Box Installation
- Digital Clock Removal
- Digital Clock Installation
- Instrument Cluster Removal
- Instrument Cluster Installation
- Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Removal
- Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Installation
- Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Removal
- Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Installation
- Tachometer Removal
- Tachometer Installation
- Fuel and Temperature Gauge Removal
- Fuel and Temperature Gauge Installation
- Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Removal
- Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Installation
- Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Removal
- Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Installation
- Instrument Panel Removal
- Instrument Panel Installation
- Dual Horns Removal
- Dual Horns Installation
- Specifications
- General Description
- Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
- Horns
- Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
- General Description
- Cigar Lighter Description
- Ashtray Description
- Instrument Panel Vents Description
- Glove Box Description
- Digital Clock Description
- Instrument Cluster Description
- Speedometer Description
- Trip Odometer Description
- Fuel Gauge Description
- Temperature Gauge Description
- Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Description
- Tachometer Description
- Chime Module Description
- Horns Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Cigar Lighter Removal
- Cigar Lighter Installation
- Ashtray Removal
- Ashtray Installation
- Instrument Panel Vents Removal
- Instrument Panel Vents Installation
- Glove Box Removal
- Glove Box Installation
- Digital Clock Removal
- Digital Clock Installation
- Instrument Cluster Removal
- Instrument Cluster Installation
- Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Removal
- Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Installation
- Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Removal
- Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Installation
- Tachometer Removal
- Tachometer Installation
- Fuel and Temperature Gauge Removal
- Fuel and Temperature Gauge Installation
- Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Removal
- Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Installation
- Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Removal
- Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Installation
- Instrument Panel Removal
- Instrument Panel Installation
- Dual Horns Removal
- Dual Horns Installation
- Specifications
- General Description
- Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Aux. Emission Control Devices
- Aux. Emission Control Devices
- General Description
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Removal
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Installation
- Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Removal
- Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Installation
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Removal
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Installation
- Intake EGR Pipe Removal
- Intake EGR Pipe Installation
- Exhaust EGR Pipe Removal
- Exhaust EGR Pipe Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Aux. Emission Control Devices
- Aux. Emission Control Devices
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Exhaust System
- Fuel System
- Fuel System
- Fuel System
- General Description
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Specifications
- Fuel System
- Precautions - Engine
- Fuel System
- Lubrication System
- Engine Lubrication System
- Maintenance And Lubrication
- Scheduled Maintenance
- Maintenance and Lubrication (Normal Vehicle Use)
- Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
- Notes
- Drive Belt Inspection
- Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
- Engine Oil Viscosity
- Cooling System Service
- Fuel Micro-Filter Replacement
- Air Cleaner Element Replacement
- Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque
- Spark Plug Replacement
- Spark Plug Wire Replacement
- Brake System Service
- Transaxle Service
- Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
- Maintenance Recommended under Normal Driving Conditions
- Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving Conditions
- Engine Control System
- Repair Instructions
- Specifications
- Scheduled Maintenance
- Engine Mechanical
- Engine Mechanical
- General Description
- Component Location
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Throttle Body Assembly Removal
- Throttle Body Assembly Installation
- Intake Manifold Removal
- Intake Manifold Installation
- Cylinder Head Cover Removal
- Cylinder Head Cover Installation
- Engine Mount (RH) Removal
- Engine Mount (RH) Installation
- Engine Mount (LH) Removal
- Engine Mount (LH) Installation
- Engine Assembly Removal
- Engine Assembly Installation
- Timing Chain Removal
- Timing Chain Installation
- Cylinder Head Removal
- Cylinder Head Installation
- Bed Plate Removal
- Bed Plate Installation
- Cylinder Head and Valve Train Components Removal
- Cylinder Head and Valve Train Components Installation
- Crankshaft Bearings and Connecting Rod Bearings Removal
- Crankshaft Bearings and Connecting Rod Bearings Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Engine Mechanical
- Starter
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Engine Performance
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - SUZUKI
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Control Systems
- Engine General Information And Diagnosis
- Precautions
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Component Location
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Strategy - Based Diagnostics
- DTC Description
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- DTC Modes
- DTC Information Mode
- DTC Status
- Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition)
- History
- Last Test Fail
- MIL Request
- Specific DTC Mode
- Failed Last Test
- Failed Since Clear
- Failed This Ig. (Failed This Ignition)
- History DTC
- MIL Requested
- Not Run Since Cl (Not Run Since Cleared)
- Not Run This Ig. (Not Run This Ignition)
- Test Ran and Passed
- Primary System - Based Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Aids
- Idle Learn Procedure
- On-Board Diagnostic (OBD II) System Check
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Intermittents
- Hard Start
- Surges or Chuggles
- Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
- Detonation / Spark Knock
- Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
- Cuts Out, Misses
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle, Stalling
- Excessive Exhaust Emissions or Odors
- Dieseling, Run-On
- Backfire
- Multiple ECM Information Sensor DTCs Set
- Engine Cranks But Will Not Run
- No Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp On Steady
- Data Link Connector Diagnosis
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- DTC Table
- DTC P0030 HO2S Bank 1 Heater Resistance Out of Limits
- DTC P0031 HO2S Bank 1 Heater Low Voltage
- DTC P0032 HO2S Bank 1 Heater High Voltage
- DTC P0036 HO2S Bank 1 Heater Resistance Out of Limits
- DTC P0037 HO2S Bank 1 Heater Low Voltage
- DTC P0038 HO2S Bank 1 Heater High Voltage
- DTC P0050 HO2S Bank 2 Heater Resistance Out of Limits
- DTC P0051 HO2S Bank 2 Heater Low Voltage
- DTC P0052 HO2S Bank 2 Heater High Voltage
- DTC P0056 HO2S Bank 2 Heater Resistance Out of Limits
- DTC P0057 HO2S Bank 2 Heater Low Voltage
- DTC P0058 HO2S Bank 2 Heater High Voltage
- DTC P0101 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Rationality Check
- DTC P0102 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0103 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor High Input
- DTC P0106 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Rationality Check
- DTC P0107 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0108 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0111 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Rationality Check
- DTC P0112 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0113 Intake Air Temperature Sensor High Input
- DTC P0116 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Signal Stuck
- DTC P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor High Input
- DTC P0119 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Gradient Failure
- DTC P0121 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Rationality Check
- DTC P0122 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0123 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor High Input
- DTC P0125 Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop
- DTC P0128 Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature
- DTC P0131 HO2S Bank 1 Low Voltage
- DTC P0132 HO2S Bank 1 High Voltage
- DTC P0133 HO2S Bank 1 Slow Response/No Activity Detected
- DTC P0134 HO2S Bank 1 Sensor 1 No Activity Detected
- DTC P0137 HO2S Bank 1 Low Voltage
- DTC P0138 HO2S Bank 1 High Voltage
- DTC P0139 HO2S Bank 1 Slow Response
- DTC P0140 HO2S Bank 1 No Activity Detected
- DTC P0151 HO2S Bank 2 Low Voltage
- DTC P0152 HO2S Bank 2 High Voltage
- DTC P0153 HO2S Bank 2 Slow Response/No Activity Detected
- DTC P0154 HO2S Bank 2 Sensor 1 No Activity Detected
- DTC P0157 HO2S Bank 2 Low Voltage
- DTC P0158 HO2S Bank 2 High Voltage
- DTC P0159 HO2S Bank 2 Slow Response
- DTC P0160 HO2S Bank 2 No Activity Detected
- DTC P0171 Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 1 (Too Lean)
- DTC P0172 Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 1 (Too Rich)
- DTC P0174 Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 2 (Too Lean)
- DTC P0175 Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 2 (Too Rich)
- DTC P0222 Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) Low Input
- DTC P0223 Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) High Input
- DTC P0230 Fuel Pump Relay Low Voltage
- DTC P0261 Injector 1 Low Input
- DTC P0262 Injector 1 High Input
- DTC P0264 Injector 2 Low Input
- DTC P0265 Injector 2 High Input
- DTC P0267 Injector 3 Low Input
- DTC P0268 Injector 3 High Input
- DTC P0270 Injector 4 Low Input
- DTC P0271 Injector 4 High Input
- DTC P0273 Injector 5 Low Input
- DTC P0274 Injector 5 High Input
- DTC P0276 Injector 6 Low Input
- DTC P0277 Injector 6 High Input
- DTC P0300 Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0305 Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0329 Knock Sensor 1 Malfunction
- DTC P0334 Knock Sensor 2 Malfunction
- DTC P0335 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction (Electrical Error)
- DTC P0336 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction (No Plausible Signal)
- DTC P0337 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC P0341 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Malfunction (No Plausible Signal)
- DTC P0342 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC P0400 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Malfunction
- DTC P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected (Blocked)
- DTC P0402 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected (Leakage)
- DTC P0403 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Failure
- DTC P0405 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Potentiometer Low Voltage
- DTC P0406 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Potentiometer High Voltage
- DTC P0420 Catalyst Efficiency below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P0430 Catalyst Efficiency below Threshold (Bank 2)
- DTC P0441 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Malfunction (stuck in Open Position)
- DTC P0442 Evaporative Emission Control System Small Leak Detected (1.0 mm)
- DTC P0444 EVAP Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
- DTC P0445 EVAP Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0447 EVAP Vent Control Circuit Open
- DTC P0448 EVAP Vent Control Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0451 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck
- DTC P0452 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0454 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Signal Noise
- DTC P0455 Evaporative Emission Control System Large Leak Detected
- DTC P0456 Evaporative Emission Control System Small Leak Detected (0.5 mm)
- DTC P0461 Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Rationality Check
- DTC P0462 Fuel Level Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0463 Fuel Level Sensor High Input
- DTC P0480 Cooling Fan Low Relay Malfunction
- DTC P0481 Cooling Fan High Relay Malfunction
- DTC P0501 Vehicle Speed Sensor Performance
- DTC P0510 Closed Throttle Position Switch (Idle Switch) Malfunction
- DTC P0532 A/C Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0533 A/C Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0562 System Voltage Low
- DTC P0563 System Voltage High
- DTC P0601 Engine Control Module Checksum Error
- DTC P0604 Engine Control Module Internal/External RAM Error
- DTC P0605 Engine Control Module Non Volatile Memory (ROM) Write Error
- DTC P0646 A/C Compressor Relay Low Input
- DTC P0647 A/C Compressor Relay High Input
- DTC P0650 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Low Voltage
- DTC P0654 Engine Speed Signal Output Circuit
- DTC P0656 Fuel Tank Level Output Circuit
- DTC P0661 Variable Intake System Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0662 Variable Intake System Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0700 Transaxle Control Module Error
- DTC P1171 Lambda Controller Limit Malfunction Bank 1 (Too Rich)
- DTC P1172 Lambda Controller Limit Malfunction Bank 1 (Too Lean)
- DTC P1174 Lambda Controller Limit Malfunction Bank 2 (Too Rich)
- DTC P1175 Lambda Controller Limit Malfunction Bank 2 (Too Lean)
- DTC P1231 Fuel Pump Relay High Voltage
- DTC P1320 Crankshaft Segment Malfunction (Segment Time Adaptation at the Limit)
- DTC P1321 Crankshaft Segment Malfunction (Period Tooth Error)
- DTC P1504 Vehicle Speed Sensor CAN Malfunction
- DTC P1562 System Voltage Too Low
- DTC P1563 System Voltage Too High
- DTC P1610 Main Relay Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P1611 Main Relay Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P1650 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) High Voltage
- DTC P1668 Engine Coolant Temperature Output Circuit
- DTC P2096 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P2098 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2)
- DTC P2101 Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P2118 Main Throttle Idle Actuator Malfunction (Mechanical Failure)
- DTC P2119 Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) Malfunction (Functional Failure)
- DTC P2422 Evaporative Emission System Vent Shut OFF Valve Malfunction (stuck in Closed Position)
- DTC U0073 CAN Communication Error (CAN Bus Off)
- DTC U0100 CAN Communication Error (ECM Cannot Emit Message)
- DTC U0101 CAN Communication Error (No Message from TCM)
- DTC U0121 CAN Communication Error (No Message from ABS Module)
- Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Check
- Main Relay Circuit Check
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Check
- Idle Air Control System Check
- Ignition System Check
- Engine Cooling Fan Circuit Check
- Specifications
- Engine General Information And Diagnosis
- Fuel Delivery
- Fuel System
- Fuel System
- General Description
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Specifications
- Fuel System
- Precautions - Engine
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Mode 6 - 2004-2006
- Specifications
- System
- Aux. Emission Control Devices
- Aux. Emission Control Devices
- General Description
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Removal
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Installation
- Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Removal
- Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Installation
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Removal
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Installation
- Intake EGR Pipe Removal
- Intake EGR Pipe Installation
- Exhaust EGR Pipe Removal
- Exhaust EGR Pipe Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Aux. Emission Control Devices
- Engine Electrical Devices
- Engine Electrical Devices
- General Description
- Crankshaft Position Sensor Description
- Camshaft Position Sensor Description
- Oxygen Sensors Description
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Description
- Throttle Position Sensor Description
- Catalyst Monitor Oxygen Sensors Description
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor Description
- Idle Air Control Valve Description
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Description
- Engine Control Module Description
- Knock Sensor Description
- Repair Instructions
- Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal
- Engine Control Module (ECM) Installation
- VIN Registration
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Removal
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Installation
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Installation
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Installation
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Removal
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Installation
- Knock Sensor Removal
- Knock Sensor Installation
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Installation
- VIS Solenoid Removal
- VIS Solenoid Installation
- VIS Vacuum Tank Removal
- VIS Vacuum Tank Installation
- VIS Valve Removal
- VIS Valve Installation
- Specifications
- General Description
- Engine Electrical Devices
- Engine General Information And Diagnosis
- Precautions
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Component Location
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Strategy - Based Diagnostics
- DTC Description
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- DTC Modes
- DTC Information Mode
- DTC Status
- Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition)
- History
- Last Test Fail
- MIL Request
- Specific DTC Mode
- Failed Last Test
- Failed Since Clear
- Failed This Ig. (Failed This Ignition)
- History DTC
- MIL Requested
- Not Run Since Cl (Not Run Since Cleared)
- Not Run This Ig. (Not Run This Ignition)
- Test Ran and Passed
- Primary System - Based Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Aids
- Idle Learn Procedure
- On-Board Diagnostic (OBD II) System Check
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Intermittents
- Hard Start
- Surges or Chuggles
- Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
- Detonation / Spark Knock
- Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
- Cuts Out, Misses
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle, Stalling
- Excessive Exhaust Emissions or Odors
- Dieseling, Run-On
- Backfire
- Multiple ECM Information Sensor DTCs Set
- Engine Cranks But Will Not Run
- No Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp On Steady
- Data Link Connector Diagnosis
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- DTC Table
- DTC P0030 HO2S Bank 1 Heater Resistance Out of Limits
- DTC P0031 HO2S Bank 1 Heater Low Voltage
- DTC P0032 HO2S Bank 1 Heater High Voltage
- DTC P0036 HO2S Bank 1 Heater Resistance Out of Limits
- DTC P0037 HO2S Bank 1 Heater Low Voltage
- DTC P0038 HO2S Bank 1 Heater High Voltage
- DTC P0050 HO2S Bank 2 Heater Resistance Out of Limits
- DTC P0051 HO2S Bank 2 Heater Low Voltage
- DTC P0052 HO2S Bank 2 Heater High Voltage
- DTC P0056 HO2S Bank 2 Heater Resistance Out of Limits
- DTC P0057 HO2S Bank 2 Heater Low Voltage
- DTC P0058 HO2S Bank 2 Heater High Voltage
- DTC P0101 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Rationality Check
- DTC P0102 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0103 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor High Input
- DTC P0106 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Rationality Check
- DTC P0107 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0108 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0111 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Rationality Check
- DTC P0112 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0113 Intake Air Temperature Sensor High Input
- DTC P0116 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Signal Stuck
- DTC P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor High Input
- DTC P0119 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Gradient Failure
- DTC P0121 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Rationality Check
- DTC P0122 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0123 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor High Input
- DTC P0125 Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop
- DTC P0128 Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature
- DTC P0131 HO2S Bank 1 Low Voltage
- DTC P0132 HO2S Bank 1 High Voltage
- DTC P0133 HO2S Bank 1 Slow Response/No Activity Detected
- DTC P0134 HO2S Bank 1 Sensor 1 No Activity Detected
- DTC P0137 HO2S Bank 1 Low Voltage
- DTC P0138 HO2S Bank 1 High Voltage
- DTC P0139 HO2S Bank 1 Slow Response
- DTC P0140 HO2S Bank 1 No Activity Detected
- DTC P0151 HO2S Bank 2 Low Voltage
- DTC P0152 HO2S Bank 2 High Voltage
- DTC P0153 HO2S Bank 2 Slow Response/No Activity Detected
- DTC P0154 HO2S Bank 2 Sensor 1 No Activity Detected
- DTC P0157 HO2S Bank 2 Low Voltage
- DTC P0158 HO2S Bank 2 High Voltage
- DTC P0159 HO2S Bank 2 Slow Response
- DTC P0160 HO2S Bank 2 No Activity Detected
- DTC P0171 Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 1 (Too Lean)
- DTC P0172 Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 1 (Too Rich)
- DTC P0174 Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 2 (Too Lean)
- DTC P0175 Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 2 (Too Rich)
- DTC P0222 Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) Low Input
- DTC P0223 Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) High Input
- DTC P0230 Fuel Pump Relay Low Voltage
- DTC P0261 Injector 1 Low Input
- DTC P0262 Injector 1 High Input
- DTC P0264 Injector 2 Low Input
- DTC P0265 Injector 2 High Input
- DTC P0267 Injector 3 Low Input
- DTC P0268 Injector 3 High Input
- DTC P0270 Injector 4 Low Input
- DTC P0271 Injector 4 High Input
- DTC P0273 Injector 5 Low Input
- DTC P0274 Injector 5 High Input
- DTC P0276 Injector 6 Low Input
- DTC P0277 Injector 6 High Input
- DTC P0300 Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0305 Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0329 Knock Sensor 1 Malfunction
- DTC P0334 Knock Sensor 2 Malfunction
- DTC P0335 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction (Electrical Error)
- DTC P0336 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction (No Plausible Signal)
- DTC P0337 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC P0341 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Malfunction (No Plausible Signal)
- DTC P0342 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC P0400 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Malfunction
- DTC P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected (Blocked)
- DTC P0402 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected (Leakage)
- DTC P0403 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Failure
- DTC P0405 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Potentiometer Low Voltage
- DTC P0406 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Potentiometer High Voltage
- DTC P0420 Catalyst Efficiency below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P0430 Catalyst Efficiency below Threshold (Bank 2)
- DTC P0441 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Malfunction (stuck in Open Position)
- DTC P0442 Evaporative Emission Control System Small Leak Detected (1.0 mm)
- DTC P0444 EVAP Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
- DTC P0445 EVAP Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0447 EVAP Vent Control Circuit Open
- DTC P0448 EVAP Vent Control Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0451 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck
- DTC P0452 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0454 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Signal Noise
- DTC P0455 Evaporative Emission Control System Large Leak Detected
- DTC P0456 Evaporative Emission Control System Small Leak Detected (0.5 mm)
- DTC P0461 Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Rationality Check
- DTC P0462 Fuel Level Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0463 Fuel Level Sensor High Input
- DTC P0480 Cooling Fan Low Relay Malfunction
- DTC P0481 Cooling Fan High Relay Malfunction
- DTC P0501 Vehicle Speed Sensor Performance
- DTC P0510 Closed Throttle Position Switch (Idle Switch) Malfunction
- DTC P0532 A/C Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0533 A/C Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0562 System Voltage Low
- DTC P0563 System Voltage High
- DTC P0601 Engine Control Module Checksum Error
- DTC P0604 Engine Control Module Internal/External RAM Error
- DTC P0605 Engine Control Module Non Volatile Memory (ROM) Write Error
- DTC P0646 A/C Compressor Relay Low Input
- DTC P0647 A/C Compressor Relay High Input
- DTC P0650 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Low Voltage
- DTC P0654 Engine Speed Signal Output Circuit
- DTC P0656 Fuel Tank Level Output Circuit
- DTC P0661 Variable Intake System Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0662 Variable Intake System Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0700 Transaxle Control Module Error
- DTC P1171 Lambda Controller Limit Malfunction Bank 1 (Too Rich)
- DTC P1172 Lambda Controller Limit Malfunction Bank 1 (Too Lean)
- DTC P1174 Lambda Controller Limit Malfunction Bank 2 (Too Rich)
- DTC P1175 Lambda Controller Limit Malfunction Bank 2 (Too Lean)
- DTC P1231 Fuel Pump Relay High Voltage
- DTC P1320 Crankshaft Segment Malfunction (Segment Time Adaptation at the Limit)
- DTC P1321 Crankshaft Segment Malfunction (Period Tooth Error)
- DTC P1504 Vehicle Speed Sensor CAN Malfunction
- DTC P1562 System Voltage Too Low
- DTC P1563 System Voltage Too High
- DTC P1610 Main Relay Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P1611 Main Relay Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P1650 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) High Voltage
- DTC P1668 Engine Coolant Temperature Output Circuit
- DTC P2096 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P2098 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2)
- DTC P2101 Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P2118 Main Throttle Idle Actuator Malfunction (Mechanical Failure)
- DTC P2119 Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) Malfunction (Functional Failure)
- DTC P2422 Evaporative Emission System Vent Shut OFF Valve Malfunction (stuck in Closed Position)
- DTC U0073 CAN Communication Error (CAN Bus Off)
- DTC U0100 CAN Communication Error (ECM Cannot Emit Message)
- DTC U0101 CAN Communication Error (No Message from TCM)
- DTC U0121 CAN Communication Error (No Message from ABS Module)
- Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Check
- Main Relay Circuit Check
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Check
- Idle Air Control System Check
- Ignition System Check
- Engine Cooling Fan Circuit Check
- Specifications
- Precautions - Engine
- Aux. Emission Control Devices
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Aux. Emission Control Devices
- Aux. Emission Control Devices
- General Description
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Removal
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Installation
- Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Removal
- Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Installation
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Removal
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Installation
- Intake EGR Pipe Removal
- Intake EGR Pipe Installation
- Exhaust EGR Pipe Removal
- Exhaust EGR Pipe Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Aux. Emission Control Devices
- Engine Electrical Devices
- Engine Electrical Devices
- General Description
- Crankshaft Position Sensor Description
- Camshaft Position Sensor Description
- Oxygen Sensors Description
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Description
- Throttle Position Sensor Description
- Catalyst Monitor Oxygen Sensors Description
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor Description
- Idle Air Control Valve Description
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Description
- Engine Control Module Description
- Knock Sensor Description
- Repair Instructions
- Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal
- Engine Control Module (ECM) Installation
- VIN Registration
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Removal
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Installation
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Installation
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Installation
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Removal
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Installation
- Knock Sensor Removal
- Knock Sensor Installation
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Installation
- VIS Solenoid Removal
- VIS Solenoid Installation
- VIS Vacuum Tank Removal
- VIS Vacuum Tank Installation
- VIS Valve Removal
- VIS Valve Installation
- Specifications
- General Description
- Engine Electrical Devices
- Engine General Information And Diagnosis
- Precautions
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Component Location
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Strategy - Based Diagnostics
- DTC Description
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- DTC Modes
- DTC Information Mode
- DTC Status
- Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition)
- History
- Last Test Fail
- MIL Request
- Specific DTC Mode
- Failed Last Test
- Failed Since Clear
- Failed This Ig. (Failed This Ignition)
- History DTC
- MIL Requested
- Not Run Since Cl (Not Run Since Cleared)
- Not Run This Ig. (Not Run This Ignition)
- Test Ran and Passed
- Primary System - Based Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Aids
- Idle Learn Procedure
- On-Board Diagnostic (OBD II) System Check
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Intermittents
- Hard Start
- Surges or Chuggles
- Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
- Detonation / Spark Knock
- Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
- Cuts Out, Misses
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle, Stalling
- Excessive Exhaust Emissions or Odors
- Dieseling, Run-On
- Backfire
- Multiple ECM Information Sensor DTCs Set
- Engine Cranks But Will Not Run
- No Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp On Steady
- Data Link Connector Diagnosis
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- DTC Table
- DTC P0030 HO2S Bank 1 Heater Resistance Out of Limits
- DTC P0031 HO2S Bank 1 Heater Low Voltage
- DTC P0032 HO2S Bank 1 Heater High Voltage
- DTC P0036 HO2S Bank 1 Heater Resistance Out of Limits
- DTC P0037 HO2S Bank 1 Heater Low Voltage
- DTC P0038 HO2S Bank 1 Heater High Voltage
- DTC P0050 HO2S Bank 2 Heater Resistance Out of Limits
- DTC P0051 HO2S Bank 2 Heater Low Voltage
- DTC P0052 HO2S Bank 2 Heater High Voltage
- DTC P0056 HO2S Bank 2 Heater Resistance Out of Limits
- DTC P0057 HO2S Bank 2 Heater Low Voltage
- DTC P0058 HO2S Bank 2 Heater High Voltage
- DTC P0101 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Rationality Check
- DTC P0102 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0103 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor High Input
- DTC P0106 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Rationality Check
- DTC P0107 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0108 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0111 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Rationality Check
- DTC P0112 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0113 Intake Air Temperature Sensor High Input
- DTC P0116 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Signal Stuck
- DTC P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor High Input
- DTC P0119 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Gradient Failure
- DTC P0121 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Rationality Check
- DTC P0122 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0123 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor High Input
- DTC P0125 Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop
- DTC P0128 Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature
- DTC P0131 HO2S Bank 1 Low Voltage
- DTC P0132 HO2S Bank 1 High Voltage
- DTC P0133 HO2S Bank 1 Slow Response/No Activity Detected
- DTC P0134 HO2S Bank 1 Sensor 1 No Activity Detected
- DTC P0137 HO2S Bank 1 Low Voltage
- DTC P0138 HO2S Bank 1 High Voltage
- DTC P0139 HO2S Bank 1 Slow Response
- DTC P0140 HO2S Bank 1 No Activity Detected
- DTC P0151 HO2S Bank 2 Low Voltage
- DTC P0152 HO2S Bank 2 High Voltage
- DTC P0153 HO2S Bank 2 Slow Response/No Activity Detected
- DTC P0154 HO2S Bank 2 Sensor 1 No Activity Detected
- DTC P0157 HO2S Bank 2 Low Voltage
- DTC P0158 HO2S Bank 2 High Voltage
- DTC P0159 HO2S Bank 2 Slow Response
- DTC P0160 HO2S Bank 2 No Activity Detected
- DTC P0171 Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 1 (Too Lean)
- DTC P0172 Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 1 (Too Rich)
- DTC P0174 Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 2 (Too Lean)
- DTC P0175 Fuel Trim Malfunction Bank 2 (Too Rich)
- DTC P0222 Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) Low Input
- DTC P0223 Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) High Input
- DTC P0230 Fuel Pump Relay Low Voltage
- DTC P0261 Injector 1 Low Input
- DTC P0262 Injector 1 High Input
- DTC P0264 Injector 2 Low Input
- DTC P0265 Injector 2 High Input
- DTC P0267 Injector 3 Low Input
- DTC P0268 Injector 3 High Input
- DTC P0270 Injector 4 Low Input
- DTC P0271 Injector 4 High Input
- DTC P0273 Injector 5 Low Input
- DTC P0274 Injector 5 High Input
- DTC P0276 Injector 6 Low Input
- DTC P0277 Injector 6 High Input
- DTC P0300 Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0305 Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0329 Knock Sensor 1 Malfunction
- DTC P0334 Knock Sensor 2 Malfunction
- DTC P0335 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction (Electrical Error)
- DTC P0336 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction (No Plausible Signal)
- DTC P0337 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC P0341 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Malfunction (No Plausible Signal)
- DTC P0342 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Malfunction (No Signal)
- DTC P0400 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Malfunction
- DTC P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected (Blocked)
- DTC P0402 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected (Leakage)
- DTC P0403 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Failure
- DTC P0405 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Potentiometer Low Voltage
- DTC P0406 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Potentiometer High Voltage
- DTC P0420 Catalyst Efficiency below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P0430 Catalyst Efficiency below Threshold (Bank 2)
- DTC P0441 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Malfunction (stuck in Open Position)
- DTC P0442 Evaporative Emission Control System Small Leak Detected (1.0 mm)
- DTC P0444 EVAP Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
- DTC P0445 EVAP Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0447 EVAP Vent Control Circuit Open
- DTC P0448 EVAP Vent Control Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0451 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck
- DTC P0452 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0454 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Signal Noise
- DTC P0455 Evaporative Emission Control System Large Leak Detected
- DTC P0456 Evaporative Emission Control System Small Leak Detected (0.5 mm)
- DTC P0461 Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Rationality Check
- DTC P0462 Fuel Level Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0463 Fuel Level Sensor High Input
- DTC P0480 Cooling Fan Low Relay Malfunction
- DTC P0481 Cooling Fan High Relay Malfunction
- DTC P0501 Vehicle Speed Sensor Performance
- DTC P0510 Closed Throttle Position Switch (Idle Switch) Malfunction
- DTC P0532 A/C Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0533 A/C Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0562 System Voltage Low
- DTC P0563 System Voltage High
- DTC P0601 Engine Control Module Checksum Error
- DTC P0604 Engine Control Module Internal/External RAM Error
- DTC P0605 Engine Control Module Non Volatile Memory (ROM) Write Error
- DTC P0646 A/C Compressor Relay Low Input
- DTC P0647 A/C Compressor Relay High Input
- DTC P0650 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Low Voltage
- DTC P0654 Engine Speed Signal Output Circuit
- DTC P0656 Fuel Tank Level Output Circuit
- DTC P0661 Variable Intake System Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0662 Variable Intake System Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0700 Transaxle Control Module Error
- DTC P1171 Lambda Controller Limit Malfunction Bank 1 (Too Rich)
- DTC P1172 Lambda Controller Limit Malfunction Bank 1 (Too Lean)
- DTC P1174 Lambda Controller Limit Malfunction Bank 2 (Too Rich)
- DTC P1175 Lambda Controller Limit Malfunction Bank 2 (Too Lean)
- DTC P1231 Fuel Pump Relay High Voltage
- DTC P1320 Crankshaft Segment Malfunction (Segment Time Adaptation at the Limit)
- DTC P1321 Crankshaft Segment Malfunction (Period Tooth Error)
- DTC P1504 Vehicle Speed Sensor CAN Malfunction
- DTC P1562 System Voltage Too Low
- DTC P1563 System Voltage Too High
- DTC P1610 Main Relay Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P1611 Main Relay Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P1650 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) High Voltage
- DTC P1668 Engine Coolant Temperature Output Circuit
- DTC P2096 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P2098 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2)
- DTC P2101 Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P2118 Main Throttle Idle Actuator Malfunction (Mechanical Failure)
- DTC P2119 Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) Malfunction (Functional Failure)
- DTC P2422 Evaporative Emission System Vent Shut OFF Valve Malfunction (stuck in Closed Position)
- DTC U0073 CAN Communication Error (CAN Bus Off)
- DTC U0100 CAN Communication Error (ECM Cannot Emit Message)
- DTC U0101 CAN Communication Error (No Message from TCM)
- DTC U0121 CAN Communication Error (No Message from ABS Module)
- Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Check
- Main Relay Circuit Check
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Check
- Idle Air Control System Check
- Ignition System Check
- Engine Cooling Fan Circuit Check
- Specifications
- Precautions - Engine
- Aux. Emission Control Devices
- Tune-Up
- Emissions
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- * Please Read This First *
- Drive Cycles
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Hoist/Jack
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- General Information
- Precautions - Gen Info
- Reset Procedures
- ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
- BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- Air Conditioning System
- Manual Type
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- O-Ring Replacement
- Handling Refrigerant
- Handling of Refrigerant Lines and Fittings
- Maintaining Chemical Stability in the Refrigeration System
- Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging Procedures for A/C System
- Components Used in Non-A/C Systems
- A/C Pressure Transducer Removal
- A/C Pressure Transducer Installation
- A/C Compressor Relay Removal
- A/C Compressor Relay Installation
- Air Filter Removal
- Air Filter Installation
- A/C Expansion Valve Removal
- A/C Expansion Valve Installation
- A/C Module Removal
- A/C Module Installation
- A/C High-Pressure Pipe Line Removal
- A/C High-Pressure Pipe Line Installation
- Heater Core Removal
- Heater Core Installation
- Evaporator Core Removal
- Evaporator Core Installation
- A/C Suction Hose Assembly Removal
- A/C Suction Hose Assembly Installation
- A/C Discharge Hose-Compressor to Condenser Removal
- A/C Discharge Hose-Compressor to Condenser Installation
- Receiver-Dryer Removal
- Receiver-Dryer Installation
- Compressor Removal
- Compressor Installation
- Condenser Removal
- Condenser Installation
- V5 Compressor Components
- Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Disassembly
- Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Reassembly
- Clutch Rotor and Bearing Disassembly
- Clutch Rotor and Bearing Assembly
- Clutch Coil Removal
- Clutch Coil Installation
- Shaft Seal Removal
- Shaft Seal Installation
- Control Valve Assembly Removal
- Control Valve Assembly Installation
- Rear Head, Gasket, Valve Plate, Reed Plate, and O-Ring Removal
- Rear Head, Gasket, Valve Plate, Reed Plate, and O-Ring Installation
- Cylinder-to-Front Head O-Ring Removal
- Cylinder-to-Front Head O-Ring Installation
- Leak Testing (External)
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Automatic Type
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- General A/C Diagnostics.
- Self-Diagnostic Circuit Check
- Automatic Temperature Controller Does Not Operate When Ignition Is ON
- Controller Does Not Illuminate When Light Switch Is ON
- No Hot Air from Blower
- No Cool Air from Blower
- Blower Motor Does Not Run at All
- Mode Controls Do Not Work
- Air Source Selection Not Controlled
- Compressor Magnetic Clutch Does Not Engage
- Code 1 - In-Car Sensor Error
- Code 2 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Error
- Code 3 - Coolant Temperature Sensor Error
- Code 4 - Air Mix Door Error
- Code 5 - Sun Sensor Error
- Code 6 - Power Transistor Error
- Code 7 - Max-Hi Relay Error
- Repair Instructions
- General Service Procedures
- Common HVAC Components
- Automatic Temperature Control Assembly Removal
- Automatic Temperature Control Assembly Installation
- Inlet Air Door Motor Removal
- Inlet Air Door Motor Installation
- Mode Door Motor Removal
- Mode Door Motor Installation
- Temperature Door Motor Removal
- Temperature Door Motor Installation
- Coolant Temperature Sensor Removal
- Coolant Temperature Sensor Installation
- Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Removal
- Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Installation
- In-Car Temperature Sensor Removal
- In-Car Temperature Sensor Installation
- Sun Sensor Removal
- Sun Sensor Installation
- A/C Module Removal
- A/C Module Installation
- High-Blower Relay Removal
- High-Blower Relay Installation
- Power Transistor Removal
- Power Transistor Installation
- Air Filter Removal
- Air Filter Installation
- A/C Expansion Valve Removal
- A/C Expansion Valve Installation
- Heater Core Removal
- Heater Core Installation
- Evaporator Core Removal
- Evaporator Core Installation
- Compressor Overhaul
- Specifications
- Manual Type
- Heater And Ventilation
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Temperature Cable Removal and Installation
- Control Assembly Removal
- Control Assembly Installation
- Control Assembly Knob Lighting Removal
- Control Assembly Knob Lighting Installation
- Heater / Air Distributor Case Assembly Removal
- Heater / Air Distributor Case Assembly Installation
- Blower Motor Removal
- Blower Motor Installation
- High-Blower Relay Removal
- High-Blower Relay Installation
- Blower Resistor Removal
- Blower Resistor Installation
- Heater Hoses Removal
- Heater Hoses Installation
- Heater Core Removal
- Heater Core Installation
- Specifications
- Precautions - HVAC
- Air Conditioning System
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Maintenance And Lubrication
- Scheduled Maintenance
- Maintenance and Lubrication (Normal Vehicle Use)
- Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
- Notes
- Drive Belt Inspection
- Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
- Engine Oil Viscosity
- Cooling System Service
- Fuel Micro-Filter Replacement
- Air Cleaner Element Replacement
- Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque
- Spark Plug Replacement
- Spark Plug Wire Replacement
- Brake System Service
- Transaxle Service
- Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
- Maintenance Recommended under Normal Driving Conditions
- Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving Conditions
- Engine Control System
- Repair Instructions
- Specifications
- Scheduled Maintenance
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Maintenance And Lubrication
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag System
- Precautions
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- DTC Table
- Scan Tool Diagnostics
- SIR Diagnostic System Check
- Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Integrity Check
- DTC B1101 Battery Voltage High
- DTC B1102 Battery Voltage Low
- DTC B1103 Communication Voltage Too Low
- DTC B1104 OC Passenger Out of Voltage Range
- DTC B1326 Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Short to Ground (GND)
- DTC B1327 Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Short to Power (Battery)
- DTC B1328 Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Defect
- DTC B1329 Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Communication Error
- DTC B1330 Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Wrong ID
- DTC B1331 Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Short to Ground (GND)
- DTC B1332 Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Short to Power (Battery)
- DTC B1333 Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Defect
- DTC B1334 Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Communication Error
- DTC B1335 Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Wrong ID
- DTC B1346 1st Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1347 1st Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1348 1st Stage Driver Airbag Short to Ground
- DTC B1349 1st Stage Driver Airbag Short to Power
- DTC B1352 1st Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1353 1st Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1354 1st Stage Passenger Airbag Short to Ground
- DTC B1355 1st Stage Passenger Airbag Short to Power
- DTC B1361 Driver Belt Pretensioner Resistance Too High
- DTC B1362 Driver Belt Pretensioner Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1363 Driver Belt Pretensioner Short to Ground
- DTC B1364 Driver Belt Pretensioner Short to Power
- DTC B1367 Passenger Belt Pretensioner Resistance Too High
- DTC B1368 Passenger Belt Pretensioner Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1369 Passenger Belt Pretensioner Short to Ground
- DTC B1370 Passenger Belt Pretensioner Short to Power
- DTC B1378 Driver Side Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1379 Driver Side Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1380 Driver Side Airbag Short to Ground
- DTC B1381 Driver Side Airbag Short to Power
- DTC B1382 Passenger Side Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1383 Passenger Side Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1384 Passenger Side Airbag Short to Ground
- DTC B1385 Passenger Side Airbag Short to Power
- DTC B1395 Firing Loops Interconnection Fault
- DTC B1400 Driver Side Airbag Sensor Defect
- DTC B1401 Driver Side Airbag Sensor Short to Ground
- DTC B1402 Driver Side Airbag Sensor Short to Power
- DTC B1403 Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Defect
- DTC B1404 Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Short to Ground
- DTC B1405 Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Short to Power
- DTC B1409 Driver Side Airbag Sensor Communication Error
- DTC B1410 Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Communication Error
- DTC B1414 Driver Side Airbag Sensor Wrong ID
- DTC B1415 Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Wrong ID
- DTC B1440 OC Passenger Short to Ground (GND)
- DTC B1446 OC Passenger Short to Power (Battery) or No Response
- DTC B1447 OC Passenger Defect
- DTC B1448 OC Passenger Sensor MAT Defect
- DTC B1449 OC Passenger Communication Error
- DTC B1450 OC Passenger Wrong ID
- DTC B1481 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1482 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1483 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Short to Ground
- DTC B1484 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Short to Power
- DTC B1485 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1486 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1487 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Short to Ground
- DTC B1488 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Short to Power
- DTC B1620 Internal SDM Fault
- DTC B1650 Crash Recorded in 1st Stage Frontal Airbag
- DTC B1651 Crash Recorded in Driver Side Airbag
- DTC B1652 Crash Recorded in Passenger Side Airbag
- DTC B1657 Crash Recorded in Belt Pretensioner
- DTC B1670 Crash Recorded in 2nd Stage Frontal Airbag
- DTC B2500 Airbag Warning Lamp Failure
- DTC B2502 Passenger Airbag "OFF" Indicator Failure
- Repair Instructions
- Disabling the Supplemental Inflatable Restraints (SIR)
- Enabling the Supplemental Inflatable Restraints (SIR)
- Handling, Installation and Diagnosis
- Repairs and Inspections Required after An Accident
- Accident with Deployment Components Replacements
- Accident without Deployment Component Inspection
- Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Removal
- Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Installation
- Driver Airbag Module Removal
- Driver Airbag Module Installation
- Clock Spring Removal
- Clock Spring Installation
- Passenger Airbag Module Removal
- Passenger Airbag Module Installation
- Side Airbag Sensor Removal
- Side Airbag Sensor Installation
- Front Seat Belt Pretensioner
- Airbag Module Deployment (Inside of Vehicle) Deployment
- Airbag Module Deployment (Outside of Vehicle)
- Deployed Airbag Module Disposal Procedure
- SIR Wiring Repair
- Specifications
- Precautions - Restraints
- Air Bag System
- Passive Restraints
- Air Bag System
- Precautions
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- DTC Table
- Scan Tool Diagnostics
- SIR Diagnostic System Check
- Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Integrity Check
- DTC B1101 Battery Voltage High
- DTC B1102 Battery Voltage Low
- DTC B1103 Communication Voltage Too Low
- DTC B1104 OC Passenger Out of Voltage Range
- DTC B1326 Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Short to Ground (GND)
- DTC B1327 Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Short to Power (Battery)
- DTC B1328 Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Defect
- DTC B1329 Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Communication Error
- DTC B1330 Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Wrong ID
- DTC B1331 Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Short to Ground (GND)
- DTC B1332 Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Short to Power (Battery)
- DTC B1333 Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Defect
- DTC B1334 Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Communication Error
- DTC B1335 Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Wrong ID
- DTC B1346 1st Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1347 1st Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1348 1st Stage Driver Airbag Short to Ground
- DTC B1349 1st Stage Driver Airbag Short to Power
- DTC B1352 1st Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1353 1st Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1354 1st Stage Passenger Airbag Short to Ground
- DTC B1355 1st Stage Passenger Airbag Short to Power
- DTC B1361 Driver Belt Pretensioner Resistance Too High
- DTC B1362 Driver Belt Pretensioner Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1363 Driver Belt Pretensioner Short to Ground
- DTC B1364 Driver Belt Pretensioner Short to Power
- DTC B1367 Passenger Belt Pretensioner Resistance Too High
- DTC B1368 Passenger Belt Pretensioner Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1369 Passenger Belt Pretensioner Short to Ground
- DTC B1370 Passenger Belt Pretensioner Short to Power
- DTC B1378 Driver Side Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1379 Driver Side Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1380 Driver Side Airbag Short to Ground
- DTC B1381 Driver Side Airbag Short to Power
- DTC B1382 Passenger Side Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1383 Passenger Side Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1384 Passenger Side Airbag Short to Ground
- DTC B1385 Passenger Side Airbag Short to Power
- DTC B1395 Firing Loops Interconnection Fault
- DTC B1400 Driver Side Airbag Sensor Defect
- DTC B1401 Driver Side Airbag Sensor Short to Ground
- DTC B1402 Driver Side Airbag Sensor Short to Power
- DTC B1403 Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Defect
- DTC B1404 Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Short to Ground
- DTC B1405 Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Short to Power
- DTC B1409 Driver Side Airbag Sensor Communication Error
- DTC B1410 Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Communication Error
- DTC B1414 Driver Side Airbag Sensor Wrong ID
- DTC B1415 Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Wrong ID
- DTC B1440 OC Passenger Short to Ground (GND)
- DTC B1446 OC Passenger Short to Power (Battery) or No Response
- DTC B1447 OC Passenger Defect
- DTC B1448 OC Passenger Sensor MAT Defect
- DTC B1449 OC Passenger Communication Error
- DTC B1450 OC Passenger Wrong ID
- DTC B1481 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1482 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1483 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Short to Ground
- DTC B1484 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Short to Power
- DTC B1485 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High
- DTC B1486 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1487 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Short to Ground
- DTC B1488 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Short to Power
- DTC B1620 Internal SDM Fault
- DTC B1650 Crash Recorded in 1st Stage Frontal Airbag
- DTC B1651 Crash Recorded in Driver Side Airbag
- DTC B1652 Crash Recorded in Passenger Side Airbag
- DTC B1657 Crash Recorded in Belt Pretensioner
- DTC B1670 Crash Recorded in 2nd Stage Frontal Airbag
- DTC B2500 Airbag Warning Lamp Failure
- DTC B2502 Passenger Airbag "OFF" Indicator Failure
- Repair Instructions
- Disabling the Supplemental Inflatable Restraints (SIR)
- Enabling the Supplemental Inflatable Restraints (SIR)
- Handling, Installation and Diagnosis
- Repairs and Inspections Required after An Accident
- Accident with Deployment Components Replacements
- Accident without Deployment Component Inspection
- Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Removal
- Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Installation
- Driver Airbag Module Removal
- Driver Airbag Module Installation
- Clock Spring Removal
- Clock Spring Installation
- Passenger Airbag Module Removal
- Passenger Airbag Module Installation
- Side Airbag Sensor Removal
- Side Airbag Sensor Installation
- Front Seat Belt Pretensioner
- Airbag Module Deployment (Inside of Vehicle) Deployment
- Airbag Module Deployment (Outside of Vehicle)
- Deployed Airbag Module Disposal Procedure
- SIR Wiring Repair
- Specifications
- Seat Belts
- Air Bag System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Assisted Steering System
- General Description
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Power Steering System Pressure Test
- Power Steering System Leak Test
- Power Steering Pump Diagnosis
- Power Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Diagnosis
- Power Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Bench Testing
- Speed Sensitive Power Steering System Diagnosis
- SSPS System Self-Diagnosis
- Diagnostic System Check-Variable Effort Steering
- DTC C1104 Ignition Voltage Over
- DTC C1105 Ignition Voltage Over
- DTC C1212 Vehicle Speed Sensor
- DTC C1604 ECU (EEPROM Error)
- DTC C2203 Testing Current
- Repair Instructions
- Bleeding the Power Steering System
- Checking and Adding Fluid
- Fluid Reservoir Removal
- Fluid Reservoir Installation
- Power Steering Pump Hoses and Pipes Removal
- Power Steering Pump Hoses and Pipes Installation
- Power Steering Fluid Supply Hose Removal
- Power Steering Fluid Supply Hose Installation
- Serpentine Accessory Drive Belt Removal
- Serpentine Accessory Drive Belt Installation
- P/S Pump Assembly Removal
- P/S Pump Assembly Installation
- Rack and Pinion Assembly Removal
- Rack Bearing Preload Adjustment
- Rack and Pinion Disassembly
- Rack and Pinion Assembly
- Rack and Pinion Assembly Installation
- Outer Tie Rod Removal
- Outer Tie Rod Installation
- Dust Boot Removal
- Dust Boot Installation
- Straight-Ahead Check
- Intermediate Shaft, Joint and Dash Seal Removal
- Intermediate Shaft, Joint and Dash Seal Installation
- Hydraulic Cylinder Lines Removal
- Hydraulic Cylinder Lines Installation
- Speed Sensitive Power Steering (SSPS) Control Module Removal
- Speed Sensitive Power Steering (SSPS) Control Module Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Precautions - Steering
- Steering General Diagnosis
- Power Assisted Steering System
- Power Steering
- Power Assisted Steering System
- General Description
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Power Steering System Pressure Test
- Power Steering System Leak Test
- Power Steering Pump Diagnosis
- Power Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Diagnosis
- Power Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Bench Testing
- Speed Sensitive Power Steering System Diagnosis
- SSPS System Self-Diagnosis
- Diagnostic System Check-Variable Effort Steering
- DTC C1104 Ignition Voltage Over
- DTC C1105 Ignition Voltage Over
- DTC C1212 Vehicle Speed Sensor
- DTC C1604 ECU (EEPROM Error)
- DTC C2203 Testing Current
- Repair Instructions
- Bleeding the Power Steering System
- Checking and Adding Fluid
- Fluid Reservoir Removal
- Fluid Reservoir Installation
- Power Steering Pump Hoses and Pipes Removal
- Power Steering Pump Hoses and Pipes Installation
- Power Steering Fluid Supply Hose Removal
- Power Steering Fluid Supply Hose Installation
- Serpentine Accessory Drive Belt Removal
- Serpentine Accessory Drive Belt Installation
- P/S Pump Assembly Removal
- P/S Pump Assembly Installation
- Rack and Pinion Assembly Removal
- Rack Bearing Preload Adjustment
- Rack and Pinion Disassembly
- Rack and Pinion Assembly
- Rack and Pinion Assembly Installation
- Outer Tie Rod Removal
- Outer Tie Rod Installation
- Dust Boot Removal
- Dust Boot Installation
- Straight-Ahead Check
- Intermediate Shaft, Joint and Dash Seal Removal
- Intermediate Shaft, Joint and Dash Seal Installation
- Hydraulic Cylinder Lines Removal
- Hydraulic Cylinder Lines Installation
- Speed Sensitive Power Steering (SSPS) Control Module Removal
- Speed Sensitive Power Steering (SSPS) Control Module Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Precautions - Steering
- Steering General Diagnosis
- Power Assisted Steering System
- Steering Column
- Precautions - Steering
- Steering Wheel And Column
- General Description
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Headlamp / Turn Signal Switch and Lever Removal
- Headlamp / Turn Signal Switch and Lever Installation
- Wiper Lever Removal
- Wiper Lever Installation
- Steering Wheel Removal
- Steering Wheel Installation
- Key Cylinder Removal
- Key Cylinder Installation
- Steering Column Removal
- Steering Column Installation
- Tilt Steering Column Disassembly
- Steering Shaft Disassembly
- Steering Shaft Assembly
- Tilt Steering Column Assembly
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Manual Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Front Suspension
- General Description
- Component Location
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Excessive Friction Check
- Front Toe Adjustment
- Front Camber and Caster Check
- Front Strut Removal
- Front Strut Assembly Disassembly
- Front Strut Assembly Reassembly
- Front Strut Installation
- Control Arm Removal
- Control Arm Bushings Disassembly
- Control Arm Bushings Assembly
- Control Arm Installation
- Knuckle and Hub Removal
- Knuckle Disassembly
- Knuckle Assembly
- Knuckle and Hub Installation
- Centermember Assembly Removal
- Centermember Assembly Installation
- Crossmember Assembly Removal
- Crossmember Assembly Installation
- Stabilizer Link Removal
- Stabilizer Link Installation
- Stabilizer Bar Removal
- Stabilizer Bar Installation
- Impact Beam Removal
- Impact Beam Installation
- Ball Joint and Knuckle Check
- Ball Joint Disassembly
- Ball Joint Assembly
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Precautions - Suspension
- Suspension General Diagnosis
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Precautions - Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- General Description
- Component Location
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Rear Camber Check
- Rear Toe Adjustment
- Excessive Friction Check
- Rear Stabilizer Link Removal
- Rear Stabilizer Link Installation
- Rear Stabilizer Bar Removal
- Rear Stabilizer Bar Installation
- Front Parallel Link Removal
- Front Parallel Link Installation
- Rear Parallel Link Removal
- Rear Parallel Link Installation
- Trailing Link Removal
- Trailing Link Installation
- Rear Knuckle Removal
- Rear Knuckle Installation
- Upper Arm Removal
- Upper Arm Installation
- Rear Strut Removal
- Rear Shock Absorber Disassembly
- Rear Shock Absorber Assembly
- Rear Strut Installation
- Rear Crossmember Removal
- Rear Crossmember Installation
- Rear Hub and Bearing Assembly Removal
- Hub and Bearing Unit Repair
- Rear Hub and Bearing Assembly Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Suspension General Diagnosis
- Wheel Alignment
- Front Suspension
- General Description
- Component Location
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Excessive Friction Check
- Front Toe Adjustment
- Front Camber and Caster Check
- Front Strut Removal
- Front Strut Assembly Disassembly
- Front Strut Assembly Reassembly
- Front Strut Installation
- Control Arm Removal
- Control Arm Bushings Disassembly
- Control Arm Bushings Assembly
- Control Arm Installation
- Knuckle and Hub Removal
- Knuckle Disassembly
- Knuckle Assembly
- Knuckle and Hub Installation
- Centermember Assembly Removal
- Centermember Assembly Installation
- Crossmember Assembly Removal
- Crossmember Assembly Installation
- Stabilizer Link Removal
- Stabilizer Link Installation
- Stabilizer Bar Removal
- Stabilizer Bar Installation
- Impact Beam Removal
- Impact Beam Installation
- Ball Joint and Knuckle Check
- Ball Joint Disassembly
- Ball Joint Assembly
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Rear Suspension
- General Description
- Component Location
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Rear Camber Check
- Rear Toe Adjustment
- Excessive Friction Check
- Rear Stabilizer Link Removal
- Rear Stabilizer Link Installation
- Rear Stabilizer Bar Removal
- Rear Stabilizer Bar Installation
- Front Parallel Link Removal
- Front Parallel Link Installation
- Rear Parallel Link Removal
- Rear Parallel Link Installation
- Trailing Link Removal
- Trailing Link Installation
- Rear Knuckle Removal
- Rear Knuckle Installation
- Upper Arm Removal
- Upper Arm Installation
- Rear Strut Removal
- Rear Shock Absorber Disassembly
- Rear Shock Absorber Assembly
- Rear Strut Installation
- Rear Crossmember Removal
- Rear Crossmember Installation
- Rear Hub and Bearing Assembly Removal
- Hub and Bearing Unit Repair
- Rear Hub and Bearing Assembly Installation
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Specifications
- SUZUKI Wheel Alignment Specifications
- Front Suspension
- Wheels & Tire System
- Precautions - Suspension
- Suspension General Diagnosis
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- General Description
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Component Location
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- DTC Table
- DTC C0550 Input Failure of Vehicle Speed
- DTC C0551 TPMS Receiver Module Internal Fault
- DTC C0750 / C0755 / C0760 / C0765: TPMS Transmitter Battery Voltage Too Low
- DTC C0751 / C0756 / C0761 / C0766: Reception Failure
- DTC C0775 / C0776 / C0777 / C0778: Air Pressure Warning
- DTC C0779 Unregistered ID Code
- Repair Instructions
- Specifications
- Wheel And Tires
- General Description
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Specifications
- Front Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Transmission
- Precautions
- General Description
- ZF 4HP 16 Automatic Transaxle Introduction
- Transaxle Components Description
- ZF 4HP 16 Automatic Transaxle Description
- Mechanical Components Description
- Electronical Components Description
- Selector Lever/Program Switch
- Park/Neutral Position Switch
- Automatic Transaxle Output Speed Sensor (A/T OSS)
- Automatic Transaxle Input Speed Sensor (A/T ISS)
- Shift Solenoid Valve: Solenoid 1,2
- Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (EDS VALVE 3,4,5,6)
- Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Transaxle Electrical Connector
- Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
- Data Link Connector (DLC)
- TCM Inputs That Affect the 4HP 16 Transaxle
- Transaxle Identification Information
- Schematic and Routing Diagram
- Transaxle Control Module Circuit Wiring Diagram
- Shift Lock Control Circuit Wiring Diagram
- Shift Mode Diagram
- Power Flow Diagram
- Park / Neutral
- Control (Park / Neutral)
- Reverse
- Control (Reverse)
- Drive Range - First Gear
- Control (Drive Range - First Gear)
- Drive Range - Second Gear
- Control (Drive Range - Second Gear)
- Drive Range - Third Gear
- Control (Drive Range - Third Gear)
- Drive Range - Fourth Gear
- Control (Drive Range - Fourth Gear)
- Drive Range - Fourth Gear; Emergency / Substitute Mode
- Control (Drive Range - Fourth Gear; Emergency / Substitute Mode)
- Drive Range - Third Gear; Emergency / Substitute Mode
- Control (Drive Range - Third Gear; Emergency / Substitute Mode)
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Basic Knowledge Required
- Transaxle Fluid Level Service Procedure
- Clutch Plate Diagnosis
- Torque Converter Lock-Up Clutch (TCC) Diagnosis
- TCM Initialization Procedure
- Functional Check
- Line Pressure Check
- Cooler Flushing and Flow Test
- Electrical / Garage Shift Test
- Road Test
- Shift Speed Chart
- Internal Wiring Harness Check
- Transaxle Wiring Harness Connector
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Shift Lever Diagnosis
- DTC Identification
- DTC P0562 System Voltage Low
- DTC P0563 System Voltage High
- DTC P0601 Internal Control Module Memory Checksum Error
- DTC P0603 Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
- DTC P0604 Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error
- DTC P0606 Transaxle Control Module Processor Fault
- DTC P0703 Brake Switch Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0705 Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction (PRNDL Input)
- DTC P0710 Transmission Fluid Temperature Out of Range
- DTC P0711 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Range / Performance
- DTC P0712 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground
- DTC P0713 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Shorted to Power and Open
- DTC P0715 Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0716 Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Circuit Range / Performance
- DTC P0717 Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Circuit No Signal
- DTC P0720 Output Speed Sensor (OSS) Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0721 Output Speed Sensor (OSS) Circuit Range / Performance
- DTC P0722 Output Speed Sensor (OSS) Circuit No Signal
- DTC P0725 Engine Speed Input Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0726 Engine Speed Input Circuit Range / Performance
- DTC P0727 Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
- DTC P0731 Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0732 Gear 2 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0733 Gear 3 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0734 Gear 4 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0741 TCC (Torque Converter Clutch) Circuit Stuck OFF
- DTC P0742 TCC (Torque Converter Clutch) Circuit Stuck ON
- DTC P0781 1 - 2 Shift Malfunction
- DTC P0782 2 - 3 Shift Malfunction
- DTC P0783 3 - 4 Shift Malfunction
- DTC P1604 Data Check of Internal & Extended RAM Failed
- DTC P1606 Failure of External Watchdog
- DTC P1779 Engine Torque Input Signal Malfunction
- DTC P1791 Throttle Position Input Signal Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1839 EDS 3 Output Shorted to Ground
- DTC P1840 EDS 3 Output Shorted to Power
- DTC P1841 EDS 3 Output Open
- DTC P1850 Solenoid 1 Output Shorted to Ground
- DTC P1851 Solenoid 1 Output Shorted to Power
- DTC P1852 Solenoid 1 Output Open
- DTC P1853 Solenoid 2 Output Shorted to Ground
- DTC P1854 Solenoid 2 Output Shorted to Power
- DTC P1855 Solenoid 2 Output Open
- DTC P1861 EDS 4 Output Shorted to Ground
- DTC P1862 EDS 4 Output Shorted to Power
- DTC P1863 EDS 4 Output Open
- DTC P1864 EDS 5 Output Shorted to Ground
- DTC P1865 EDS 5 Output Shorted to Power
- DTC P1866 EDS 5 Output Open
- DTC P1867 EDS 6 Output Shorted to Ground
- DTC P1868 EDS 6 Output Shorted to Power
- DTC P1869 EDS 6 Output Open
- DTC P1871 EDS Valve Power Supply Circuit Shorted to Power
- DTC P1874 Solenoid Valve Power Supply Circuit Shorted to Power
- DTC P1881 2 -1 Shift Malfunction
- DTC P1883 3 - 2 Shift Malfunction
- DTC P1884 4 - 3 Shift Malfunction
- DTC P1885 3 -1 Shift Malfunction
- DTC U0073 CAN Bus Off Failure
- DTC U0100 CAN Receive ECM Message Failure
- DTC U0101 CAN Transmit Message Failure
- Repair Instructions
- Transaxle Fluid Level Check
- Changing the Fluid
- Fluid Level Set after Service
- Repairing Fluid Leaks
- Gear Shift Control Components
- Shift Control Lever Assembly Removal
- Shift Control Lever Assembly Installation
- Shift Control Cable Removal
- Shift Control Cable Installation
- Shift Control Cable Adjustment
- Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Removal
- Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Installation
- Park / Neutral Start Switch Removal
- Park/neutral Start Switch Installation
- Oil Cooler Pipes / Hoses Removal
- Oil Cooler Pipes / Hoses Installation
- Drive Axle Oil Seal Removal
- Drive Axle Oil Seal Installation
- Oil Pan and Oil Pan Gasket Removal
- Oil Pan and Oil Pan Gasket Installation
- Control Valve Body Assembly Removal
- Control Valve Body Assembly Installation
- Left Transaxle Mounting Bracket Removal
- Left Transaxle Mounting Bracket Installation
- Transaxle Assembly Removal
- Transaxle Assembly Installation
- Torque Converter Components
- Transaxle Housing Components
- Torque Converter Disassembly and Assembly
- Transaxle Holding Fixture Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
- Valve Body Components
- Valve Body Disassembly and Assembly
- Rear Cover & Oil Pan Cover Components
- Rear Cover Disassembly and Assembly
- Input Shaft & Shift Gear Components
- Clutch B/E Disassembly and Assembly
- Clutch B/E Measurement
- Planetary Gear Set Disassembly and Assembly
- Brake C/D Disassembly and Assembly
- Differential Disassembly and Assembly
- Brake F, Slotted Nut Disassembly and Assembly
- Torque Converter Housing Disassembly and Assembly
- Shift Mechanism Disassembly and Assembly
- Parking Lever Components
- Parking Lock System Disassembly and Assembly
- Bearing Plate (with Spur Gear) Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
- Side Shaft Disassembly and Assembly
- Oil Pump Components
- Oil Pump Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
- Differential / Side Shaft Outer Race and Bearing Shim Disassembly and Assembly
- Important Measurement / Adjustment Adjusting Axial Play, Input Shaft
- Specifications
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Automatic Transmission
- External Pages