Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations- Electrical Component Locator
- Wiring Systems
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Electrical Symbols
- General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures
- Checking Aftermarket Accessories
- Circuit Testing
- Using Connector Test Adapters
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Using Fused Jumper Wires
- Measuring Voltage
- Measuring Voltage Drop
- Measuring Frequency
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
- Circuit Protection - Fuses
- Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
- Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
- Wiring Repairs
- Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
- Flat Wire Repairs
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
- Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
- Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
- SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
- Connector Repairs
- Connector Position Assurance Locks
- Terminal Position Assurance Locks
- Push to Seat Connectors
- Pull to Seat Connectors
- Weather Pack Connectors
- Micro-Pack 100W Connectors
- Micro .64 Connectors
- Repairing Connector Terminals
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Repair Instructions
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Fluids
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Wiring Systems
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Electrical Symbols
- General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures
- Checking Aftermarket Accessories
- Circuit Testing
- Using Connector Test Adapters
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Using Fused Jumper Wires
- Measuring Voltage
- Measuring Voltage Drop
- Measuring Frequency
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
- Circuit Protection - Fuses
- Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
- Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
- Wiring Repairs
- Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
- Flat Wire Repairs
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
- Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
- Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
- SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
- Connector Repairs
- Connector Position Assurance Locks
- Terminal Position Assurance Locks
- Push to Seat Connectors
- Pull to Seat Connectors
- Weather Pack Connectors
- Micro-Pack 100W Connectors
- Micro .64 Connectors
- Repairing Connector Terminals
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Repair Instructions
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Window Regulator Handle Replacement - Door
- Water Deflector Replacement - Door
- Door Replacement - Front
- Door Replacement - Rear
- Hinge Replacement - Door
- Door Check Link Replacement
- Door Handle Replacement - Outside
- Door Handle Replacement - Inside
- Locking Rod Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Rear Door
- Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
- Striker Replacement - Door
- Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
- Window Regulator Replacement (Power)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Rear)
- Window Replacement - Front Door
- Window Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Front Door
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Inner Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Outer Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door Opening
- Mirror Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Keyless Entry System
- Theft Deterrent System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
- DTC P1626
- Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
- Communication Between Immobilizer Control Unit and Test Equipment
- Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode Always On
- Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode Inoperative
- Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Does Not Disarm with Key Lock
- Key Status Errors
- Lights Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
- Security Indicator Always On or Flashing
- Security Indicator Inoperative
- Theft Deterrent Alarm Inoperative
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Theft Systems Description and Operation
- Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Operation
- Arming the Content Theft Deterrent System
- Alarm Activation
- Disarming the System
- Theft Deterrent Switch (Tamper Switch)
- Door Jamb Switches
- Siren and Turn Signal Lamps
- Security Indicator
- Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Circuit Description
- Alarms
- Arming
- Disarming
- Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Operation
- Theft Deterrent Module (Immobilizer)
- Transponder
- Theft Systems Description and Operation
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Communication Devices
- Computer/Integrating Systems
- Schematic Wiring Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Description and Operation
- Programming And Setup - All Systems
- Computer/Integrating Systems
- Cruise Control Systems
- Entertainment Systems
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Entertainment
- Symptoms - Entertainment
- Radio Poor Reception (AM)
- Radio Poor Reception (FM)
- Audio Distortion - One or More Speakers (Front)
- Audio Distortion - One or More Speakers (Rear)
- Compact Disc Inoperative
- Radio Display Inoperative, No Sound from Speakers
- Tape Player Inoperative
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Exterior Lights
- Lighting Systems
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
- DTC P0504
- Symptoms - Lighting Systems
- Automatic Transaxle Gear Position Illumination Lamp Inoperative, All Other Instrument Lamps OK
- Backup Lamps Inoperative
- Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
- Dome Lamps Inoperative
- Hazard Lamps Inoperative
- Headlamps-On Reminder Chime Inoperative
- Low Beams Inoperative
- High Beams Inoperative
- Low and High Beams Inoperative
- Parking Lamps and Taillamps Inoperative
- Center High Mounted Stoplamp (CHMSL) Inoperative
- Fog Lamps Inoperative - Front
- Instrument Panel Illumination Lamps Inoperative
- Instrument Panel Cluster Indicator Lamps
- Rear Compartment Lamp(s) Inoperative
- Stop Lamps Always On
- Stop Lamps Inoperative
- Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
- Repair Instructions
- Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
- Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
- Door Jamb Switch Replacement
- Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
- Lamp Control Module Replacement
- Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Control Module Replacement
- Courtesy Lamp Replacement - Interior
- HVAC Control Lamp Replacement
- Headlamp Replacement
- Headlamp Aiming
- Fog Lamp Replacement - Front
- Repeater Lamp Replacement
- Marker Lamp Replacement - Front Side
- Marker Lamp Replacement - Rear Side
- High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
- High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
- License Lamp Replacement (Typical)
- Tail Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
- Tail Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
- Turn Signal Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
- Turn Signal Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
- Rear Compartment Lamp Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Lighting Systems
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Instrument Panel System Displays, Gauges And Console
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Code Index
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
- DTC P0461
- DTC P0462
- DTC P0463
- DTC P0464
- DTC P0656
- Symptoms - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
- Door Open Warning Chime Inoperative
- Key Reminder Chime Inoperative
- Clock Malfunction
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
- Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
- Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
- Chime Inoperative (Seat Belt)
- Repair Instructions
- Audio Alarm Module Replacement
- Trim Panel Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Center
- Storage Compartment Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P)
- Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Replacement
- Speedometer Replacement
- Fuel Gage Replacement
- Temperature Gage Replacement
- Instrument Cluster Lamp Replacement
- Ashtray Replacement
- Cupholder Replacement
- Instrument Panel (I/P) Trim Panel Replacement - Lower
- Instrument Panel (I/P) Assembly Replacement (North America)
- Instrument Panel (I/P) Assembly Replacement (European and Non-European)
- Clock Replacement
- Console Replacement - Front Floor
- Description and Operation
- Instrument Panel System Displays, Gauges And Console
- Headlights
- Lighting Systems
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
- DTC P0504
- Symptoms - Lighting Systems
- Automatic Transaxle Gear Position Illumination Lamp Inoperative, All Other Instrument Lamps OK
- Backup Lamps Inoperative
- Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
- Dome Lamps Inoperative
- Hazard Lamps Inoperative
- Headlamps-On Reminder Chime Inoperative
- Low Beams Inoperative
- High Beams Inoperative
- Low and High Beams Inoperative
- Parking Lamps and Taillamps Inoperative
- Center High Mounted Stoplamp (CHMSL) Inoperative
- Fog Lamps Inoperative - Front
- Instrument Panel Illumination Lamps Inoperative
- Instrument Panel Cluster Indicator Lamps
- Rear Compartment Lamp(s) Inoperative
- Stop Lamps Always On
- Stop Lamps Inoperative
- Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
- Repair Instructions
- Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
- Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
- Door Jamb Switch Replacement
- Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
- Lamp Control Module Replacement
- Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Control Module Replacement
- Courtesy Lamp Replacement - Interior
- HVAC Control Lamp Replacement
- Headlamp Replacement
- Headlamp Aiming
- Fog Lamp Replacement - Front
- Repeater Lamp Replacement
- Marker Lamp Replacement - Front Side
- Marker Lamp Replacement - Rear Side
- High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
- High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
- License Lamp Replacement (Typical)
- Tail Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
- Tail Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
- Turn Signal Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
- Turn Signal Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
- Rear Compartment Lamp Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Lighting Systems
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Stationary Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Stationary Window System
- Horns
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Steering Wheel & Steering Column
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Steering Wheel & Steering Column
- Infotainment
- Entertainment Systems
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Entertainment
- Symptoms - Entertainment
- Radio Poor Reception (AM)
- Radio Poor Reception (FM)
- Audio Distortion - One or More Speakers (Front)
- Audio Distortion - One or More Speakers (Rear)
- Compact Disc Inoperative
- Radio Display Inoperative, No Sound from Speakers
- Tape Player Inoperative
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Entertainment Systems
- Interior/Exterior Trim
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Window Regulator Handle Replacement - Door
- Water Deflector Replacement - Door
- Door Replacement - Front
- Door Replacement - Rear
- Hinge Replacement - Door
- Door Check Link Replacement
- Door Handle Replacement - Outside
- Door Handle Replacement - Inside
- Locking Rod Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Rear Door
- Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
- Striker Replacement - Door
- Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
- Window Regulator Replacement (Power)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Rear)
- Window Replacement - Front Door
- Window Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Front Door
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Inner Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Outer Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door Opening
- Mirror Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Exterior Trim
- Instrument Panel System Displays, Gauges And Console
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Code Index
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
- DTC P0461
- DTC P0462
- DTC P0463
- DTC P0464
- DTC P0656
- Symptoms - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
- Door Open Warning Chime Inoperative
- Key Reminder Chime Inoperative
- Clock Malfunction
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
- Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
- Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
- Chime Inoperative (Seat Belt)
- Repair Instructions
- Audio Alarm Module Replacement
- Trim Panel Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Center
- Storage Compartment Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P)
- Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Replacement
- Speedometer Replacement
- Fuel Gage Replacement
- Temperature Gage Replacement
- Instrument Cluster Lamp Replacement
- Ashtray Replacement
- Cupholder Replacement
- Instrument Panel (I/P) Trim Panel Replacement - Lower
- Instrument Panel (I/P) Assembly Replacement (North America)
- Instrument Panel (I/P) Assembly Replacement (European and Non-European)
- Clock Replacement
- Console Replacement - Front Floor
- Description and Operation
- Interior Trim
- Specifications
- Repair Instructions
- Compartment Trim Panel Replacement - Rear
- Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Door
- Trim Panel Replacement - Front Door
- Trim Panel Replacement - Cargo Area Rear (Hatchback)
- Door Sill Plate Replacement - Front
- Door Sill Plate Replacement - Rear
- Floor Carpet Drying
- Carpet Replacement
- Headliner Replacement
- Assist Handle Replacement
- Coat Hook Replacement
- Sunshade Replacement
- Garnish Molding Replacement - Windshield Pillar
- Garnish Molding Replacement - Side Door Upper
- Trim Panel Replacement - Upper Center Pillar
- Trim Panel Replacement - Lower Center Pillar
- Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
- Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Upper
- Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Window Shelf
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Lighting Systems
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
- DTC P0504
- Symptoms - Lighting Systems
- Automatic Transaxle Gear Position Illumination Lamp Inoperative, All Other Instrument Lamps OK
- Backup Lamps Inoperative
- Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
- Dome Lamps Inoperative
- Hazard Lamps Inoperative
- Headlamps-On Reminder Chime Inoperative
- Low Beams Inoperative
- High Beams Inoperative
- Low and High Beams Inoperative
- Parking Lamps and Taillamps Inoperative
- Center High Mounted Stoplamp (CHMSL) Inoperative
- Fog Lamps Inoperative - Front
- Instrument Panel Illumination Lamps Inoperative
- Instrument Panel Cluster Indicator Lamps
- Rear Compartment Lamp(s) Inoperative
- Stop Lamps Always On
- Stop Lamps Inoperative
- Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
- Repair Instructions
- Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
- Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
- Door Jamb Switch Replacement
- Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
- Lamp Control Module Replacement
- Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Control Module Replacement
- Courtesy Lamp Replacement - Interior
- HVAC Control Lamp Replacement
- Headlamp Replacement
- Headlamp Aiming
- Fog Lamp Replacement - Front
- Repeater Lamp Replacement
- Marker Lamp Replacement - Front Side
- Marker Lamp Replacement - Rear Side
- High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
- High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
- License Lamp Replacement (Typical)
- Tail Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
- Tail Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
- Turn Signal Lamp Replacement (Hatchback)
- Turn Signal Lamp Replacement (Notchback)
- Rear Compartment Lamp Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Lighting Systems
- Mirrors
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Window Regulator Handle Replacement - Door
- Water Deflector Replacement - Door
- Door Replacement - Front
- Door Replacement - Rear
- Hinge Replacement - Door
- Door Check Link Replacement
- Door Handle Replacement - Outside
- Door Handle Replacement - Inside
- Locking Rod Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Rear Door
- Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
- Striker Replacement - Door
- Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
- Window Regulator Replacement (Power)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Rear)
- Window Replacement - Front Door
- Window Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Front Door
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Inner Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Outer Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door Opening
- Mirror Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Stationary Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Seats
- Seat System
- Specifications
- Repair Instructions
- Seat Replacement - Front Bucket
- Seat Cushion Replacement - Front
- Seat Cushion Cover Replacement - Front
- Seat Back Replacement - Front
- Seat Adjuster Replacement - Front
- Head Restraint Replacement
- Seat Cushion Replacement - Rear
- Seat Cushion Cover Replacement - Rear
- Seat Back Replacement - Rear
- Seat Back Replacement - Rear Split Folding
- Lock Replacement - Rear Folding Seat
- Description and Operation
- Seat System
- Steering Column Switches
- Steering Wheel & Steering Column
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Steering Wheel & Steering Column
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Window Regulator Handle Replacement - Door
- Water Deflector Replacement - Door
- Door Replacement - Front
- Door Replacement - Rear
- Hinge Replacement - Door
- Door Check Link Replacement
- Door Handle Replacement - Outside
- Door Handle Replacement - Inside
- Locking Rod Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Rear Door
- Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
- Striker Replacement - Door
- Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
- Window Regulator Replacement (Power)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Rear)
- Window Replacement - Front Door
- Window Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Front Door
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Inner Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Outer Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door Opening
- Mirror Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Stationary Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Wiper System & Washer System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiper/Washer Systems
- Symptoms - Wiper/Washer Systems
- Washers Inoperative
- Wipers Do Not Work on Intermittent
- Wipers Do Not Work on LO Speed
- Wipers Do Not Work on HI Speed
- Wipers Inoperative - All Modes
- Wipers Blades Do Not Park
- Washer Inoperative - Rear
- Wiper Inoperative - Rear (Hatchback)
- Repair Instructions
- Washer Pump/Reservoir Replacement (Typical)
- Washer Pump Replacement (Typical)
- Washer Nozzle Replacement - Front
- Hose Replacement - Windshield Washer
- Wiper Arm Replacement (Typical)
- Wiper Arm Blade Replacement (Typical)
- Wiper Blade Element Replacement (Typical)
- Wiper Motor Replacement
- Washer Nozzle Replacement - Rear
- Wiper Arm Replacement - Rear
- Wiper Motor Replacement - Rear
- Wipers/Washer Switch Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Wiper System & Washer System
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Window Regulator Handle Replacement - Door
- Water Deflector Replacement - Door
- Door Replacement - Front
- Door Replacement - Rear
- Hinge Replacement - Door
- Door Check Link Replacement
- Door Handle Replacement - Outside
- Door Handle Replacement - Inside
- Locking Rod Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Rear Door
- Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
- Striker Replacement - Door
- Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
- Window Regulator Replacement (Power)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Rear)
- Window Replacement - Front Door
- Window Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Front Door
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Inner Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Outer Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door Opening
- Mirror Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Keyless Entry System
- Theft Deterrent System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
- DTC P1626
- Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
- Communication Between Immobilizer Control Unit and Test Equipment
- Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode Always On
- Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode Inoperative
- Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Does Not Disarm with Key Lock
- Key Status Errors
- Lights Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
- Security Indicator Always On or Flashing
- Security Indicator Inoperative
- Theft Deterrent Alarm Inoperative
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Theft Systems Description and Operation
- Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Operation
- Arming the Content Theft Deterrent System
- Alarm Activation
- Disarming the System
- Theft Deterrent Switch (Tamper Switch)
- Door Jamb Switches
- Siren and Turn Signal Lamps
- Security Indicator
- Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Circuit Description
- Alarms
- Arming
- Disarming
- Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Operation
- Theft Deterrent Module (Immobilizer)
- Transponder
- Theft Systems Description and Operation
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Exterior Body Panels
- Air/Wind Noise Symptoms
- Body Front End
- Body Rear End
- Specifications
- Component Locator
- Repair Instructions
- Latch Replacement - Liftgate
- Spoiler Replacement - Rear
- Fuel Filler Door Replacement
- Fuel Filler Door Release Cable Replacement
- Liftgate Replacement
- Compartment Lid Replacement - Rear
- Torque Rod Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid
- Strut Replacement - Liftgate
- Lock Cylinder Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid
- Handle Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid Interior Release
- Latch Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid
- Lock Striker Replacement - Liftgate
- Lock Striker Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Compartment Opening
- Description and Operation
- Bumper System
- Specifications
- Repair Instructions
- Fascia Replacement - Front Bumper
- Fascia Grille Replacement
- Impact Bar Replacement - Front Bumper (Except North American)
- Impact Bar Replacement - Front Bumper (North America)
- Energy Absorber Replacement - Front
- Fascia Replacement - Rear Bumper
- Energy Absorber Replacement - Rear (Except North American)
- Energy Absorber Replacement - Rear (North American)
- Impact Bar Replacement - Rear Bumper
- Description and Operation
- Squeaks And Rattles
- Water Leaks
- Exterior/Interior Trim
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Window Regulator Handle Replacement - Door
- Water Deflector Replacement - Door
- Door Replacement - Front
- Door Replacement - Rear
- Hinge Replacement - Door
- Door Check Link Replacement
- Door Handle Replacement - Outside
- Door Handle Replacement - Inside
- Locking Rod Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Rear Door
- Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
- Striker Replacement - Door
- Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
- Window Regulator Replacement (Power)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Rear)
- Window Replacement - Front Door
- Window Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Front Door
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Inner Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Outer Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door Opening
- Mirror Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Exterior Trim
- Instrument Panel System Displays, Gauges And Console
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Code Index
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
- DTC P0461
- DTC P0462
- DTC P0463
- DTC P0464
- DTC P0656
- Symptoms - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
- Door Open Warning Chime Inoperative
- Key Reminder Chime Inoperative
- Clock Malfunction
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
- Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
- Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
- Chime Inoperative (Seat Belt)
- Repair Instructions
- Audio Alarm Module Replacement
- Trim Panel Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Center
- Storage Compartment Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P)
- Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Replacement
- Speedometer Replacement
- Fuel Gage Replacement
- Temperature Gage Replacement
- Instrument Cluster Lamp Replacement
- Ashtray Replacement
- Cupholder Replacement
- Instrument Panel (I/P) Trim Panel Replacement - Lower
- Instrument Panel (I/P) Assembly Replacement (North America)
- Instrument Panel (I/P) Assembly Replacement (European and Non-European)
- Clock Replacement
- Console Replacement - Front Floor
- Description and Operation
- Interior Trim
- Specifications
- Repair Instructions
- Compartment Trim Panel Replacement - Rear
- Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Door
- Trim Panel Replacement - Front Door
- Trim Panel Replacement - Cargo Area Rear (Hatchback)
- Door Sill Plate Replacement - Front
- Door Sill Plate Replacement - Rear
- Floor Carpet Drying
- Carpet Replacement
- Headliner Replacement
- Assist Handle Replacement
- Coat Hook Replacement
- Sunshade Replacement
- Garnish Molding Replacement - Windshield Pillar
- Garnish Molding Replacement - Side Door Upper
- Trim Panel Replacement - Upper Center Pillar
- Trim Panel Replacement - Lower Center Pillar
- Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
- Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Upper
- Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Window Shelf
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
- Frame And Underbody
- Specifications
- Fastener Tightening Specifications
- Dimensions - Frame
- Dimensions - Body Specifications
- Dimensions - Body
- Front Panel
- Engine Compartment
- Back Panel Lower (Notch Back)
- Back Panel Lower (Hatch Back)
- Side Outer (Hatch Back)
- Side Outer (Notch Back)
- Frame Door Opening - Front (Notch Back)
- Frame Door Opening - Rear (Notch Back)
- Hatch Back - Front Door Opening
- Hatch Back - Rear Door Opening
- Windshield and Rear Glass (Hatch Back)
- Notch Back
- Gap Chart - Hatch Back
- Gap Chart - Notch Back
- Gap Chart - Doors
- Floor Pan
- Measurements - Underbody (Hatchback)
- Measurements - Underbody (Notchback)
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Specifications
- Frame And Underbody
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Steering Wheel & Steering Column
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Steering Wheel & Steering Column
- Mirrors
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Window Regulator Handle Replacement - Door
- Water Deflector Replacement - Door
- Door Replacement - Front
- Door Replacement - Rear
- Hinge Replacement - Door
- Door Check Link Replacement
- Door Handle Replacement - Outside
- Door Handle Replacement - Inside
- Locking Rod Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Rear Door
- Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
- Striker Replacement - Door
- Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
- Window Regulator Replacement (Power)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Rear)
- Window Replacement - Front Door
- Window Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Front Door
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Inner Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Outer Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door Opening
- Mirror Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Stationary Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Seats
- Seat System
- Specifications
- Repair Instructions
- Seat Replacement - Front Bucket
- Seat Cushion Replacement - Front
- Seat Cushion Cover Replacement - Front
- Seat Back Replacement - Front
- Seat Adjuster Replacement - Front
- Head Restraint Replacement
- Seat Cushion Replacement - Rear
- Seat Cushion Cover Replacement - Rear
- Seat Back Replacement - Rear
- Seat Back Replacement - Rear Split Folding
- Lock Replacement - Rear Folding Seat
- Description and Operation
- Seat System
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Windows
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Window Regulator Handle Replacement - Door
- Water Deflector Replacement - Door
- Door Replacement - Front
- Door Replacement - Rear
- Hinge Replacement - Door
- Door Check Link Replacement
- Door Handle Replacement - Outside
- Door Handle Replacement - Inside
- Locking Rod Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Front Door
- Lock Replacement - Rear Door
- Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
- Striker Replacement - Door
- Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
- Window Regulator Replacement (Power)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual)
- Window Regulator Replacement (Manual Rear)
- Window Replacement - Front Door
- Window Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Rear Door
- Window Run Channel Replacement - Front Door
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Inner Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Outer Belt
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
- Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door
- Weatherstrip Replacement - Door Opening
- Mirror Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Stationary Window System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Door System, Mirror System & Window System
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Antilock Brake System With Traction Control System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Code Index
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Antilock Brake System
- Scan Tool Output Controls
- Scan Tool Data List
- Scan Tool Data Definitions
- DTC C1101
- DTC C1102
- DTC C1200
- DTC C1201
- DTC C1202
- DTC C1203
- DTC C1204
- DTC C1205
- DTC C1206
- DTC C1207
- DTC C1208
- DTC C1209
- DTC C1210
- DTC C1211
- DTC C1604
- DTC C2112
- DTC C2402
- Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
- No Communication with EBCM
- ABS Indicator Always On
- ABS Indicator Inoperative
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- ABS Description and Operation
- Notes
- Basic Knowledge Required
- Antilock Brake System (ABS) System Components
- Base Braking Mode
- Antilock Braking Mode - Apply
- Antilock Braking Mode - Hold
- Antilock Braking Mode - Release
- De-Coupled Dynamic Rear Proportioning (DDRP)
- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
- Solenoid Relay
- Wheel Speed Sensors and Rings
- Antilock Brake System (ABS) Warning Lamp
- Brake Warning Lamp
- ABS Description and Operation
- Antilock Brake System With Traction Control System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
- Hydraulic Brake System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Master Cylinder Reservoir Replacement
- Master Cylinder Replacement
- Master Cylinder Overhaul
- Brake Pedal Assembly Replacement
- Proportioning Valve Replacement
- Brake Hose Replacement - Front
- Brake Hose Replacement - Rear
- Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual)
- Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure)
- Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement
- Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve and/or Hose Replacement
- Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Parking Brake System
- Antilock Brake System With Traction Control System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Code Index
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Antilock Brake System
- Scan Tool Output Controls
- Scan Tool Data List
- Scan Tool Data Definitions
- DTC C1101
- DTC C1102
- DTC C1200
- DTC C1201
- DTC C1202
- DTC C1203
- DTC C1204
- DTC C1205
- DTC C1206
- DTC C1207
- DTC C1208
- DTC C1209
- DTC C1210
- DTC C1211
- DTC C1604
- DTC C2112
- DTC C2402
- Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
- No Communication with EBCM
- ABS Indicator Always On
- ABS Indicator Inoperative
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- ABS Description and Operation
- Notes
- Basic Knowledge Required
- Antilock Brake System (ABS) System Components
- Base Braking Mode
- Antilock Braking Mode - Apply
- Antilock Braking Mode - Hold
- Antilock Braking Mode - Release
- De-Coupled Dynamic Rear Proportioning (DDRP)
- Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
- Solenoid Relay
- Wheel Speed Sensors and Rings
- Antilock Brake System (ABS) Warning Lamp
- Brake Warning Lamp
- ABS Description and Operation
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Front Drive Axle
- Specifications
- Component Locator
- Repair Instructions
- Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement (Automatic)
- Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement (Manual)
- Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Seal Replacement (Automatic)
- Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Seal Replacement (Manual)
- Inner Axle Shaft Replacement - Front Drive Axle
- Inner Shaft and/or Housing Replacement - Front Drive Axle
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Front Drive Axle
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- Power Outlets
- Wiring Systems
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Electrical Symbols
- General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures
- Checking Aftermarket Accessories
- Circuit Testing
- Using Connector Test Adapters
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Using Fused Jumper Wires
- Measuring Voltage
- Measuring Voltage Drop
- Measuring Frequency
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
- Circuit Protection - Fuses
- Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
- Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
- Wiring Repairs
- Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
- Flat Wire Repairs
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
- Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
- Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
- SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
- Connector Repairs
- Connector Position Assurance Locks
- Terminal Position Assurance Locks
- Push to Seat Connectors
- Pull to Seat Connectors
- Weather Pack Connectors
- Micro-Pack 100W Connectors
- Micro .64 Connectors
- Repairing Connector Terminals
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Repair Instructions
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Charging Systems
- Battery, Charging System And Starting System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Code Index
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
- DTC P0562
- DTC P0563
- Symptoms - Engine Electrical
- Battery Inspection/Test
- Battery Charging
- Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
- Battery Common Causes of Failure
- Jump Starting in Case of Emergency
- Charging System Test
- Charge Indicator Always On
- Charge Indicator Inoperative
- Generator Noise Diagnosis
- Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
- Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
- Engine Cranks Slowly
- Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Battery, Charging System And Starting System
- Component Locations
- Electrical Component Locator
- Wiring Systems
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Electrical Symbols
- General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures
- Checking Aftermarket Accessories
- Circuit Testing
- Using Connector Test Adapters
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Using Fused Jumper Wires
- Measuring Voltage
- Measuring Voltage Drop
- Measuring Frequency
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
- Circuit Protection - Fuses
- Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
- Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
- Wiring Repairs
- Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
- Flat Wire Repairs
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
- Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
- Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
- SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
- Connector Repairs
- Connector Position Assurance Locks
- Terminal Position Assurance Locks
- Push to Seat Connectors
- Pull to Seat Connectors
- Weather Pack Connectors
- Micro-Pack 100W Connectors
- Micro .64 Connectors
- Repairing Connector Terminals
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Repair Instructions
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Wiring Systems
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Electrical Symbols
- General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures
- Checking Aftermarket Accessories
- Circuit Testing
- Using Connector Test Adapters
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Using Fused Jumper Wires
- Measuring Voltage
- Measuring Voltage Drop
- Measuring Frequency
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
- Circuit Protection - Fuses
- Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
- Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
- Wiring Repairs
- Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
- Flat Wire Repairs
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
- Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
- Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
- SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
- Connector Repairs
- Connector Position Assurance Locks
- Terminal Position Assurance Locks
- Push to Seat Connectors
- Pull to Seat Connectors
- Weather Pack Connectors
- Micro-Pack 100W Connectors
- Micro .64 Connectors
- Repairing Connector Terminals
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Repair Instructions
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Instrument Panel System Displays, Gauges And Console
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Code Index
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
- DTC P0461
- DTC P0462
- DTC P0463
- DTC P0464
- DTC P0656
- Symptoms - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
- Door Open Warning Chime Inoperative
- Key Reminder Chime Inoperative
- Clock Malfunction
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
- Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
- Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
- Chime Inoperative (Seat Belt)
- Repair Instructions
- Audio Alarm Module Replacement
- Trim Panel Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Center
- Storage Compartment Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P)
- Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Replacement
- Speedometer Replacement
- Fuel Gage Replacement
- Temperature Gage Replacement
- Instrument Cluster Lamp Replacement
- Ashtray Replacement
- Cupholder Replacement
- Instrument Panel (I/P) Trim Panel Replacement - Lower
- Instrument Panel (I/P) Assembly Replacement (North America)
- Instrument Panel (I/P) Assembly Replacement (European and Non-European)
- Clock Replacement
- Console Replacement - Front Floor
- Description and Operation
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- Power Outlets
- Wiring Systems
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Electrical Symbols
- General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures
- Checking Aftermarket Accessories
- Circuit Testing
- Using Connector Test Adapters
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Using Fused Jumper Wires
- Measuring Voltage
- Measuring Voltage Drop
- Measuring Frequency
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
- Circuit Protection - Fuses
- Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
- Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
- Wiring Repairs
- Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
- Flat Wire Repairs
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
- Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
- Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
- SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
- Connector Repairs
- Connector Position Assurance Locks
- Terminal Position Assurance Locks
- Push to Seat Connectors
- Pull to Seat Connectors
- Weather Pack Connectors
- Micro-Pack 100W Connectors
- Micro .64 Connectors
- Repairing Connector Terminals
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Repair Instructions
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Starter
- Battery, Charging System And Starting System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Code Index
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
- DTC P0562
- DTC P0563
- Symptoms - Engine Electrical
- Battery Inspection/Test
- Battery Charging
- Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
- Battery Common Causes of Failure
- Jump Starting in Case of Emergency
- Charging System Test
- Charge Indicator Always On
- Charge Indicator Inoperative
- Generator Noise Diagnosis
- Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
- Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
- Engine Cranks Slowly
- Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Battery, Charging System And Starting System
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Wiring Systems
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Electrical Symbols
- General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures
- Checking Aftermarket Accessories
- Circuit Testing
- Using Connector Test Adapters
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Using Fused Jumper Wires
- Measuring Voltage
- Measuring Voltage Drop
- Measuring Frequency
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
- Circuit Protection - Fuses
- Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
- Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
- Wiring Repairs
- Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
- Flat Wire Repairs
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
- Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
- Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
- Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
- SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
- Connector Repairs
- Connector Position Assurance Locks
- Terminal Position Assurance Locks
- Push to Seat Connectors
- Pull to Seat Connectors
- Weather Pack Connectors
- Micro-Pack 100W Connectors
- Micro .64 Connectors
- Repairing Connector Terminals
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Repair Instructions
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Body Electrical
- Engine Mechanical
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Engine Cooling System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Cooling
- DTC P0480 or P0481
- Symptoms - Engine Cooling
- Cooling Fan Circuit Diagnosis (Single Fan)
- Cooling Fan Circuit Diagnosis (Dual Fans)
- Engine Overheating
- Loss of Coolant
- Thermostat Diagnosis
- Coolant Heater Inoperative
- Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature
- Pressure Cap Testing
- Repair Instructions
- Draining and Filling Cooling System
- Coolant Pump Replacement (1.4L/1.6L DOHC)
- Surge Tank Replacement
- Cooling Fan Replacement - Electric
- Thermostat Replacement (1.4/1.5L SOHC)
- Thermostat Replacement (1.4L/1.6L DOHC)
- Thermostat Replacement (1.2L SOHC)
- Radiator Replacement
- Coolant Heater Replacement
- Coolant Heater Cord Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Engine Cooling System
- Engine Exhaust System
- Lubrication System
- Maintenance And Lubrication
- Specifications
- Maintenance
- Maintenance Schedule (Not European or North American)
- Normal Vehicle Use
- Footnotes
- 1 000 km (600 mi)
- 15 000 km (9,000 mi) or Every 12 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 30 000 km (18,000 mi) or Every 24 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 45 000 km (24,000 mi) or Every 24 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 60 000 km (36,000 mi) or Every 48 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 75 000 km (45,000 mi) or Every 60 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 90 000 km (54,000 mi) or Every 72 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 105 000 km (63,000 mi) or Every 84 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 120 000 km (72,000 mi) or Every 96 Months, Whichever Comes First
- Maintenance Schedule (European Emissions)
- Normal Vehicle Use
- Footnotes
- 1 000 km (600 mi)
- 15 000 km (9,000 mi) or Every 12 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 30 000 km (18,000 mi) or Every 24 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 45 000 km (27,000 mi) or Every 36 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 60 000 km (36,000 mi) or Every 48 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 75 000 km (45,000 mi) or Every 60 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 90 000 km (54,000 mi) or Every 72 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 105 000 km (63,000 mi) or Every 84 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 120 000 km (72,000 mi) or Every 96 Months, Whichever Comes First
- Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
- Explanation of Scheduled Services
- Normal Vehicle Use
- Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
- Drive Belt Inspection
- Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
- Engine Oil Viscosity
- Cooling System Service
- Fuel Micro-Filter Replacement
- Air Cleaner Element Replacement
- Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque
- Spark Plug Replacement
- Spark Plug Wire Replacement
- Brake System Service
- Transaxle Service
- Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
- Owner Checks and Services
- While Operating the Vehicle
- At Each Fuel Fill
- At Least Monthly
- At Least Twice A Year
- Each Time The Oil Is Changed
- At Least Annually
- Maintenance Schedule (Not European or North American)
- Maintenance And Lubrication
- Engine Mechanical - 1.6L (L91)
- Specifications
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Mechanical
- Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
- Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
- Oil Leak Diagnosis
- Oil Consumption Diagnosis
- Engine Noise Diagnosis
- Engine Knocks Cold and Continues for Two-Three Minutes and/or Knock Increases with Engine Torque
- Engine Noise Under Load
- Light Knock Hot
- Engine Noise on Start-Up, but Only Lasting a Few Seconds
- Knocks at Idle Hot
- Main Bearing Noise
- Connecting Rod Bearing Noise Symptom
- Piston Noises
- Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Valve Train Noise
- Engine Compression Test
- Repair Instructions
- Engine Mount Replacement
- Engine Cover Replacement
- Intake Manifold Replacement
- Timing Belt Inspection
- Timing Belt Replacement
- Timing Belt Cover Replacement
- Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Oil Pan Replacement
- Oil Pump Cleaning and Inspection
- Oil Pump Replacement
- Engine Replacement
- Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
- Exhaust Manifold Replacement
- Exhaust Manifold Removal
- Crankshaft and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection
- Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection
- Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Replacement
- Camshaft Replacement
- Camshaft Gear Replacement
- Valve Rocker Arms Cleaning and Inspection
- Cylinder Head Disassemble
- Valve Guide Reaming/Valve and Seat Grinding
- Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection
- Cylinder Head Assemble
- Crankshaft Replacement
- Exhaust Manifold Installation
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Starter
- Battery, Charging System And Starting System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Diagnostic Code Index
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
- DTC P0562
- DTC P0563
- Symptoms - Engine Electrical
- Battery Inspection/Test
- Battery Charging
- Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
- Battery Common Causes of Failure
- Jump Starting in Case of Emergency
- Charging System Test
- Charge Indicator Always On
- Charge Indicator Inoperative
- Generator Noise Diagnosis
- Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
- Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
- Engine Cranks Slowly
- Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Battery, Charging System And Starting System
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Engine Performance
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Mode 6 - AVEO, Swift+ & Wave
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - Introduction (1 Of 2)
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
- Scan Tool Data List (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)
- Scan Tool Data List (w/o Throttle Actuator Control)
- Scan Tool Data Definitions (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)
- Scan Tool Data Definitions (w/o Throttle Actuator Control)
- Scan Tool Output Controls (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)
- Scan Tool Output Controls (w/o Throttle Actuator control)
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - Introduction (2 Of 2)
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Engine Control Module (ECM) Replacement
- CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
- Idle Learn Procedure
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Replacement
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Replacement
- Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Position 1
- Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Position 2
- Throttle Body Assembly Replacement - w/ Electronic Throttle
- Throttle Body Assembly Replacement - w/o Electronic Throttle
- Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
- Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
- Fuel Tank Draining Procedure
- Fuel Tank Replacement
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
- Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
- Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement
- Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Replacement
- Ignition Coil(s) Replacement
- Spark Plug Wire Inspection
- Spark Plug Wire Replacement
- Spark Plug Inspection
- Spark Plug Replacement
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Replacement
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Replacement
- Rough Road Sensor Replacement
- Knock Sensor (KS) Replacement
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Replacement
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Pipe Replacement
- Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Actuator Solenoid Replacement
- Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Actuator Replacement
- Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Vacuum Reservoir Replacement
- Air Cleaner Intake Duct Replacement
- Air Cleaner Element Replacement
- Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Engine Control Module (ECM) Description
- Notes
- ECM Function
- EEPROM
- KS Module
- Data Link Connector (DLC)
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
- ECM Service Precautions
- Emissions Diagnosis For State I/M Programs
- Aftermarket (Add-On) Electrical And Vacuum Equipment
- Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Damage
- Emissions Control Information Label
- Underhood Inspection
- Basic Knowledge Required
- Fuel System Description
- Fuel System Overview
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel Fill Pipe
- Fuel Filler Cap (Typical)
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Sender Strainers
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) System
- Fuel Feed Pipes
- Nylon Fuel Pipes
- Quick-Connect Fittings
- Fuel Pipe O-Rings
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Engine Fueling
- Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI)
- Clear Flood Mode
- Run Mode
- Acceleration Mode
- Deceleration Mode
- Battery Voltage Correction Mode
- Fuel Shut-Off Mode
- Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Description
- Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
- Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Description
- Crankcase Ventilation System Description
- Air Intake System Description
- Engine Control Module (ECM) Description
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - DTC P0016 To DTC P0404
- DTC P0016 or P0340
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0031, P0032, P0037, or P0038
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0068
- DTC P0106 (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Condition for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0106 (w/o Throttle Actuator Control)
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Condition for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Reference Information
- Special Tools Required
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0107 or P0108
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Special Tools Required
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0110 or P0111
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0112 or P0113
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0116
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0117 or P0118
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0122, P0123, P0222, P0223, or P2135 (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0122 or P0123 (w/o Throttle Actuator Control)
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0125 or P0128
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0126
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0131, P0132, P0134, P0137, P0138, or P0140
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken when the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0133 or P0139
- DTC P0135 or P0141
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0171, P0172, P2187, or P2188
- DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, or P0204
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0217
- DTC P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, or P0271
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, or P0304
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- Repair Verification
- DTC P0313
- DTC P0315
- DTC P0317
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0324
- DTC P0325
- DTC P0335 or P0336
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0351 or P0352
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0400, P0401, P0402, or P1402
- DTC P0403, P0404, P0405, P0406, or P042E
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0016 or P0340
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - DTC P0420 To DTC P2076
- DTC P0420
- DTC P0442 or P0456
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification w/Service Bay Test
- Circuit/System Verification w/o Service Bay Test
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- Repair Verification With w/Service Bay Test
- Repair Verification w/o Service Bay Test
- DTC P0443
- DTC P0446
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification w/Service Bay Test
- Circuit/System Verification w/o Service Bay Test
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- Repair Verification w/Service Bay Test
- Repair Verification w/o Service Bay Test
- DTC P0449
- DTC P0451 or P0454
- DTC P0452 or P0453
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0455
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- Repair Verification
- DTC P0458 or P0459
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0496
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification With Service Bay Test
- Circuit/System Verification Without Service Bay Test
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- Repair Verification w/Service Bay Test
- Repair Verification w/o Service Bay Test
- DTC P0498 or P0499
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0502
- DTC P0506 or P0507 w/ Throttle Actuator Control
- DTC P0506 or P0507 w/o Throttle Actuator Control
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Circuit/System Description
- IAC Valve Reset
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610
- DTC P061B or P161B
- DTC P0630
- DTC P0641 or P0651
- DTC P0650
- DTC P0660
- DTC P0685
- DTC P0700
- DTC P1106 or P1107
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1111 or P1112
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Instructions
- P1114 or P1115
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1116
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1121 or P1122
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1133
- DTC P1134
- DTC P1137 or P1166
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken when the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1138 or P2297
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken when the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1380 or P1381
- DTC P1391, P1392, or P1393
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1396 or P1397
- DTC P1516, P2101, or P2119
- DTC P2076, P2077, or P2078
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - DTC P2104 To DTC P2282
- DTC P2104, P2105, P2106, or P2110
- DTC P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128, or P2138
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P2282
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - Troubleshooting & Diagnosis
- Symptoms - Engine Controls
- Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
- Fuel System Diagnosis
- Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
- Fuel Injector Coil Test
- Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool
- Fuel Tank Leak Test
- Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/o Special Tool)
- Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/Special tool)
- Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Diagnosis
- Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - Introduction (1 Of 2)
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - Introduction (1 Of 2)
- Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
- Scan Tool Data List (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)
- Scan Tool Data List (w/o Throttle Actuator Control)
- Scan Tool Data Definitions (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)
- Scan Tool Data Definitions (w/o Throttle Actuator Control)
- Scan Tool Output Controls (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)
- Scan Tool Output Controls (w/o Throttle Actuator control)
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - Introduction (2 Of 2)
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Engine Control Module (ECM) Replacement
- CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
- Idle Learn Procedure
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Replacement
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Replacement
- Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Position 1
- Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Position 2
- Throttle Body Assembly Replacement - w/ Electronic Throttle
- Throttle Body Assembly Replacement - w/o Electronic Throttle
- Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
- Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
- Fuel Tank Draining Procedure
- Fuel Tank Replacement
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
- Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement
- Fuel Hose/Pipes Assembly Replacement
- Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Hoses/Pipes Replacement
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Replacement
- Ignition Coil(s) Replacement
- Spark Plug Wire Inspection
- Spark Plug Wire Replacement
- Spark Plug Inspection
- Spark Plug Replacement
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Replacement
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Replacement
- Rough Road Sensor Replacement
- Knock Sensor (KS) Replacement
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Replacement
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Pipe Replacement
- Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Actuator Solenoid Replacement
- Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Actuator Replacement
- Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Vacuum Reservoir Replacement
- Air Cleaner Intake Duct Replacement
- Air Cleaner Element Replacement
- Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement
- Description and Operation
- Engine Control Module (ECM) Description
- Notes
- ECM Function
- EEPROM
- KS Module
- Data Link Connector (DLC)
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
- ECM Service Precautions
- Emissions Diagnosis For State I/M Programs
- Aftermarket (Add-On) Electrical And Vacuum Equipment
- Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Damage
- Emissions Control Information Label
- Underhood Inspection
- Basic Knowledge Required
- Fuel System Description
- Fuel System Overview
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel Fill Pipe
- Fuel Filler Cap (Typical)
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Sender Strainers
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) System
- Fuel Feed Pipes
- Nylon Fuel Pipes
- Quick-Connect Fittings
- Fuel Pipe O-Rings
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Engine Fueling
- Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI)
- Clear Flood Mode
- Run Mode
- Acceleration Mode
- Deceleration Mode
- Battery Voltage Correction Mode
- Fuel Shut-Off Mode
- Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Description
- Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
- Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Description
- Crankcase Ventilation System Description
- Air Intake System Description
- Engine Control Module (ECM) Description
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - DTC P0016 To DTC P0404
- DTC P0016 or P0340
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0031, P0032, P0037, or P0038
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0068
- DTC P0106 (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Condition for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0106 (w/o Throttle Actuator Control)
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Condition for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Reference Information
- Special Tools Required
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0107 or P0108
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Special Tools Required
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0110 or P0111
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0112 or P0113
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0116
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0117 or P0118
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0122, P0123, P0222, P0223, or P2135 (w/ Throttle Actuator Control)
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0122 or P0123 (w/o Throttle Actuator Control)
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0125 or P0128
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0126
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0131, P0132, P0134, P0137, P0138, or P0140
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken when the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0133 or P0139
- DTC P0135 or P0141
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0171, P0172, P2187, or P2188
- DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, or P0204
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0217
- DTC P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, or P0271
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, or P0304
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- Repair Verification
- DTC P0313
- DTC P0315
- DTC P0317
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0324
- DTC P0325
- DTC P0335 or P0336
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0351 or P0352
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0400, P0401, P0402, or P1402
- DTC P0403, P0404, P0405, P0406, or P042E
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0016 or P0340
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - DTC P0420 To DTC P2076
- DTC P0420
- DTC P0442 or P0456
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification w/Service Bay Test
- Circuit/System Verification w/o Service Bay Test
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- Repair Verification With w/Service Bay Test
- Repair Verification w/o Service Bay Test
- DTC P0443
- DTC P0446
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification w/Service Bay Test
- Circuit/System Verification w/o Service Bay Test
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- Repair Verification w/Service Bay Test
- Repair Verification w/o Service Bay Test
- DTC P0449
- DTC P0451 or P0454
- DTC P0452 or P0453
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0455
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- Repair Verification
- DTC P0458 or P0459
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0496
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification With Service Bay Test
- Circuit/System Verification Without Service Bay Test
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- Repair Verification w/Service Bay Test
- Repair Verification w/o Service Bay Test
- DTC P0498 or P0499
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0502
- DTC P0506 or P0507 w/ Throttle Actuator Control
- DTC P0506 or P0507 w/o Throttle Actuator Control
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Circuit/System Description
- IAC Valve Reset
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610
- DTC P061B or P161B
- DTC P0630
- DTC P0641 or P0651
- DTC P0650
- DTC P0660
- DTC P0685
- DTC P0700
- DTC P1106 or P1107
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1111 or P1112
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Instructions
- P1114 or P1115
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1116
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptor
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1121 or P1122
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Component Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1133
- DTC P1134
- DTC P1137 or P1166
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken when the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1138 or P2297
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken when the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1380 or P1381
- DTC P1391, P1392, or P1393
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P1396 or P1397
- DTC P1516, P2101, or P2119
- DTC P2076, P2077, or P2078
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - DTC P2104 To DTC P2282
- DTC P2104, P2105, P2106, or P2110
- DTC P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128, or P2138
- Diagnostic Instructions
- DTC Descriptors
- Diagnostic Fault Information
- Typical Scan Tool Data
- Circuit/System Description
- Conditions for Running the DTC
- Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- Diagnostic Aids
- Reference Information
- Circuit/System Verification
- Circuit/System Testing
- Repair Procedures
- DTC P2282
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - Troubleshooting & Diagnosis
- Symptoms - Engine Controls
- Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
- Fuel System Diagnosis
- Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
- Fuel Injector Coil Test
- Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool
- Fuel Tank Leak Test
- Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/o Special Tool)
- Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/Special tool)
- Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Diagnosis
- Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - 1.6L (L91) - Introduction (1 Of 2)
- Emissions
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Hoist/Jack
- General Information
- Introduction
- Vehicle Identification
- VIN Derivative (North America)
- VIN Derivative (Except North America)
- Label - Vehicle Certification
- Tire Placard
- Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location
- Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate (Y4M)
- Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate Location (Y4M)
- Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate (D-16)
- Manual Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location (D-16)
- Automatic Transmission Identification Number Plate
- Automatic Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location
- Label - Service Parts ID
- Fasteners
- Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
- Strategy Based Diagnosis
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Introduction
- General Information - All Models
- Introduction
- US English/Metric Conversion
- Equivalents - Decimal and Metric
- Arrows and Symbols
- Special Tools Ordering Information
- Diagnostic Work Sheets
- Training
- Vehicle Identification
- Engine and Transmission Usage (Passenger Car Applications)
- Engine and Transmission Usage (G/H Van Applications)
- Engine and Transmission Usage (Silverado and Sierra Applications)
- Engine and Transmission Usage (C/K Chassis and Utility Applications)
- Engine and Transmission Usage (Mid-Size Truck Applications)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (Corvette T56)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (AF33-5)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4L80-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T45-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T65-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T80-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative (5L40-E/5L50-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (6L80)
- Transfer Case Identification (New Venture Gear)
- Transfer Case Identification (Borg Warner)
- Transfer Case Identification (Isuzu T150)
- Label - Service Parts ID
- Fasteners
- Thread Inserts
- Abbreviations and Meanings
- Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
- Introduction
- General Information
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- Cautions And Notices
- Introduction
- Definition of Caution, Notice, and Important
- ABS Component Handling Caution
- Approved Equipment for Collision Repair Caution
- Assistant Driving Caution
- Batteries Produce Explosive Gases Caution
- Battery Disconnect Caution
- Brake Dust Caution
- Brake Fluid Caution
- Brake Fluid Irritant Caution
- Breathing R-134a Caution
- Checking Hot Transmission Fluid through Drain Plug Hole Caution
- Clutch Dust Caution
- Compressed Valve Spring Caution
- Cracked Window Caution
- Damaged Fan Blade Caution
- Defroster Outlet Caution
- Electric Coolant Fan Caution
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Caution
- Exhaust Service Caution
- Eye Protection Caution
- Fuel and EVAP Pipe Caution
- Fuel Vapors in Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Components Caution
- Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution
- Hood Hold-Open Device Caution
- Hot Exhaust System Caution
- Knock Sensor Service Caution
- Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Caution
- Protective Goggles and Glove Caution
- Radiator Cap Removal Caution
- Relieving Fuel Pressure Caution
- Repair Material Curing Caution
- Replacement Carpet Caution
- Road Test Caution
- Safety Glasses Caution
- Safety Glasses and Compressed Air Caution
- Safety Goggles and Fuel Caution
- SDM Voltage After Ignition Is Turned OFF Caution
- Sensing and Diagnostic Module Handling Caution
- Servicing the SIR System Caution
- SIR Caution
- SIR Inflatable Module Deployment Outside Vehicle Caution
- SIR Inflator Module Disposal Caution
- SIR Inflator Module Handling and Storage Caution
- SIR Seatbelt Pretensioner Handling Caution
- SIR Special Tool Caution
- Suspension Spring Caution
- Vehicle Lifting Caution
- Work Stall Test Caution
- Air in the Power Steering System Notice
- Anti-Corrosion Materials Notice
- Avoid Damage to Grid Lines Notice
- Belt Dressing Notice
- Brake Caliper Notice
- Brake Fluid Damage to Electrical Connections Notice
- Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice
- Camshaft Journal Diameter Notice
- Catalytic Converter Movement Notice
- Clearcoat/Ultraviolet Screeners Notice
- Clutch Hydraulic System Lubricant Notice
- Component Fastener Tightening Notice
- Compressed Air Should Not Exceed 98 kPa (14 psi) Notice
- Defective Scan Tool Notice
- Drive Axle Notice
- Emission Modification Notice
- Engine Emission Notice
- Engine Lifting Notice
- Engine Mounting Notice
- Fastener Notice
- Filling the Master Cylinder Notice
- Flex Decoupler Notice
- Fuel Injector Balance Test Notice
- Fuel Pressure Notice
- Fuel Tank Strap Fastener Notice
- Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
- Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wire Repair Notice
- Ignition OFF When Disconnecting Battery Notice
- Installing Hoses without Twists or Bends Notice
- Liftgate Assist Rod Notice
- Methanol Fuel Notice
- Nylon Fuel Lines Notice
- OBDII Symbol Description Notice
- Oxygen Sensor Notice
- Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice
- Special Fastener Notice
- Steering Column in Lock Position Notice
- Steering Gear Preload Adjustment Notice
- Steering Wheel in the Full Turn Position Notice
- Steering Wheel Straight and Column Locked Notice
- Test Probe Notice
- Using Proper Power Steering Fluid Notice
- Vehicle Lifting and Jacking Notice
- Windshield Installation Notice
- Introduction
- Cautions And Notices - All Models
- Introduction
- Definition of Caution, Notice, and Important
- Checking Hot Transmission Fluid through Drain Plug Hole Caution
- Handling Preheated Parts Caution
- Safety Glasses Caution
- Valve Springs Can Be Tightly Compressed Caution
- 3-5 Reverse Clutch Backing Plate Rivet Damage Notice
- Component Fastener Tightening Notice
- Emission Modification Notice
- Fastener Notice
- Heating Transmission Component Notice
- Machined Surface Damage Notice
- Pin Reuse Notice
- Retaining Ring Reuse Notice
- Seal Reuse Notice
- Torque Converter Housing/Low and Reverse Clutch Housing Bolt Size Notice
- Transfer Case Bearing Removal Notice
- Transfer Case Seal Removal Notice
- Introduction
- General Information
- Introduction
- Vehicle Identification
- VIN Derivative (North America)
- VIN Derivative (Except North America)
- Label - Vehicle Certification
- Tire Placard
- Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location
- Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate (Y4M)
- Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate Location (Y4M)
- Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate (D-16)
- Manual Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location (D-16)
- Automatic Transmission Identification Number Plate
- Automatic Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location
- Label - Service Parts ID
- Fasteners
- Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
- Strategy Based Diagnosis
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Introduction
- General Information - All Models
- Introduction
- US English/Metric Conversion
- Equivalents - Decimal and Metric
- Arrows and Symbols
- Special Tools Ordering Information
- Diagnostic Work Sheets
- Training
- Vehicle Identification
- Engine and Transmission Usage (Passenger Car Applications)
- Engine and Transmission Usage (G/H Van Applications)
- Engine and Transmission Usage (Silverado and Sierra Applications)
- Engine and Transmission Usage (C/K Chassis and Utility Applications)
- Engine and Transmission Usage (Mid-Size Truck Applications)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (Corvette T56)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (AF33-5)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4L80-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T45-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T65-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T80-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative (5L40-E/5L50-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (6L80)
- Transfer Case Identification (New Venture Gear)
- Transfer Case Identification (Borg Warner)
- Transfer Case Identification (Isuzu T150)
- Label - Service Parts ID
- Fasteners
- Thread Inserts
- Abbreviations and Meanings
- Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
- Introduction
- Vehicle DTC Information
- Vibration Symptoms Diagnosis And Correction
- Cautions And Notices
- Reset Procedures
- Maintenance And Lubrication
- Specifications
- Maintenance
- Maintenance Schedule (Not European or North American)
- Normal Vehicle Use
- Footnotes
- 1 000 km (600 mi)
- 15 000 km (9,000 mi) or Every 12 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 30 000 km (18,000 mi) or Every 24 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 45 000 km (24,000 mi) or Every 24 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 60 000 km (36,000 mi) or Every 48 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 75 000 km (45,000 mi) or Every 60 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 90 000 km (54,000 mi) or Every 72 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 105 000 km (63,000 mi) or Every 84 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 120 000 km (72,000 mi) or Every 96 Months, Whichever Comes First
- Maintenance Schedule (European Emissions)
- Normal Vehicle Use
- Footnotes
- 1 000 km (600 mi)
- 15 000 km (9,000 mi) or Every 12 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 30 000 km (18,000 mi) or Every 24 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 45 000 km (27,000 mi) or Every 36 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 60 000 km (36,000 mi) or Every 48 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 75 000 km (45,000 mi) or Every 60 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 90 000 km (54,000 mi) or Every 72 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 105 000 km (63,000 mi) or Every 84 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 120 000 km (72,000 mi) or Every 96 Months, Whichever Comes First
- Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
- Explanation of Scheduled Services
- Normal Vehicle Use
- Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
- Drive Belt Inspection
- Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
- Engine Oil Viscosity
- Cooling System Service
- Fuel Micro-Filter Replacement
- Air Cleaner Element Replacement
- Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque
- Spark Plug Replacement
- Spark Plug Wire Replacement
- Brake System Service
- Transaxle Service
- Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
- Owner Checks and Services
- While Operating the Vehicle
- At Each Fuel Fill
- At Least Monthly
- At Least Twice A Year
- Each Time The Oil Is Changed
- At Least Annually
- Maintenance Schedule (Not European or North American)
- Maintenance And Lubrication
- RPO Codes
- General Information
- Introduction
- Vehicle Identification
- VIN Derivative (North America)
- VIN Derivative (Except North America)
- Label - Vehicle Certification
- Tire Placard
- Engine ID and VIN Derivative Location
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location
- Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate (Y4M)
- Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate Location (Y4M)
- Manual Transmission Identification Number Plate (D-16)
- Manual Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location (D-16)
- Automatic Transmission Identification Number Plate
- Automatic Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location
- Label - Service Parts ID
- Fasteners
- Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
- Strategy Based Diagnosis
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Introduction
- General Information - All Models
- Introduction
- US English/Metric Conversion
- Equivalents - Decimal and Metric
- Arrows and Symbols
- Special Tools Ordering Information
- Diagnostic Work Sheets
- Training
- Vehicle Identification
- Engine and Transmission Usage (Passenger Car Applications)
- Engine and Transmission Usage (G/H Van Applications)
- Engine and Transmission Usage (Silverado and Sierra Applications)
- Engine and Transmission Usage (C/K Chassis and Utility Applications)
- Engine and Transmission Usage (Mid-Size Truck Applications)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (Corvette T56)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (AF33-5)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4L80-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T45-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T65-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T80-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative (5L40-E/5L50-E)
- Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (6L80)
- Transfer Case Identification (New Venture Gear)
- Transfer Case Identification (Borg Warner)
- Transfer Case Identification (Isuzu T150)
- Label - Service Parts ID
- Fasteners
- Thread Inserts
- Abbreviations and Meanings
- Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
- Introduction
- General Information
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning
- Specifications
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
- Compressor Replacement
- Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal
- Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Removal
- Compressor Clutch Coil Removal
- Compressor Control Valve Assembly Removal
- Compressor Control Valve Assembly Install
- Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install
- Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Install
- Compressor Clutch Coil Install
- Compressor Leak Testing
- O-Ring Replacement
- Compressor Relay Replacement
- Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
- Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement
- Condenser Replacement
- Accumulator Replacement
- HVAC Module Assembly Replacement
- Evaporator Core Replacement
- Heater Hoses Replacement
- Heater Hose Assembly Replacement
- Blower Motor Relay Replacement
- Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
- Blower Motor Replacement
- Deflector Replacement - Instrument Panel Air
- Heater Core Replacement
- Special Tools and Equipment
- HVAC Systems - Manual
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Maintenance And Lubrication
- Specifications
- Maintenance
- Maintenance Schedule (Not European or North American)
- Normal Vehicle Use
- Footnotes
- 1 000 km (600 mi)
- 15 000 km (9,000 mi) or Every 12 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 30 000 km (18,000 mi) or Every 24 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 45 000 km (24,000 mi) or Every 24 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 60 000 km (36,000 mi) or Every 48 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 75 000 km (45,000 mi) or Every 60 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 90 000 km (54,000 mi) or Every 72 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 105 000 km (63,000 mi) or Every 84 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 120 000 km (72,000 mi) or Every 96 Months, Whichever Comes First
- Maintenance Schedule (European Emissions)
- Normal Vehicle Use
- Footnotes
- 1 000 km (600 mi)
- 15 000 km (9,000 mi) or Every 12 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 30 000 km (18,000 mi) or Every 24 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 45 000 km (27,000 mi) or Every 36 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 60 000 km (36,000 mi) or Every 48 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 75 000 km (45,000 mi) or Every 60 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 90 000 km (54,000 mi) or Every 72 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 105 000 km (63,000 mi) or Every 84 Months, Whichever Comes First
- 120 000 km (72,000 mi) or Every 96 Months, Whichever Comes First
- Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
- Explanation of Scheduled Services
- Normal Vehicle Use
- Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
- Drive Belt Inspection
- Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
- Engine Oil Viscosity
- Cooling System Service
- Fuel Micro-Filter Replacement
- Air Cleaner Element Replacement
- Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque
- Spark Plug Replacement
- Spark Plug Wire Replacement
- Brake System Service
- Transaxle Service
- Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
- Owner Checks and Services
- While Operating the Vehicle
- At Each Fuel Fill
- At Least Monthly
- At Least Twice A Year
- Each Time The Oil Is Changed
- At Least Annually
- Maintenance Schedule (Not European or North American)
- Maintenance And Lubrication
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Introduction (1 Of 2)
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Introduction (2 Of 2)
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- SIR Service Precautions
- SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2
- SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3
- SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 5
- SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 6
- SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 7
- SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 8
- SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 9
- Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement (Except North America)
- Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement (North America)
- Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement
- Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement
- Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement
- Inflatable Restraint Instrument Panel Module Replacement
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Inflator Module Handling and Scrapping
- Description and Operation
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - DTC 001 To DTC 052
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - DTC 053 To DTC 087 & DTC B1101 To DTC B1331
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - DTC B1332 To DTC B1382
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - DTC B1383 To DTC B1485
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - DTC B1486 To DTC B2502
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Troubleshooting
- Restraints Control Systems
- Seat Belt System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Seat Belt System
- Seat Belts
- Seat Belt System
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Seat Belt System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Manual Rack & Pinion Steering Gear
- Power Steering System
- Specifications
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Symptoms - Power Steering System
- Power Steering System Test Procedure
- Power Steering Fluid Leaks
- Increase in Effort While Turning Steering Wheel
- Poor Return of Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel Surges/Jerks While Turning
- Steering Wheel Kickback
- Straight Ahead Inspection
- Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
- Too Much Play in Steering
- Repair Instructions
- Bleeding the Power Steering System
- Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement
- Power Steering Pump Drive Belt Replacement
- Power Steering Pulley Replacement (SOHC)
- Power Steering Pulley Replacement (DOHC)
- Power Steering Pump Replacement
- Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement
- Power Steering Return Hose Replacement
- Power Steering Pump Hoses and Pipes Replacement
- Power Steering Gear Replacement
- Rack and Pinion Gear Rack Bearing Preload Adjustment - Off Vehicle
- Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Overhaul
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Power Steering
- Manual Rack & Pinion Steering Gear
- Power Steering System
- Specifications
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Symptoms - Power Steering System
- Power Steering System Test Procedure
- Power Steering Fluid Leaks
- Increase in Effort While Turning Steering Wheel
- Poor Return of Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel Surges/Jerks While Turning
- Steering Wheel Kickback
- Straight Ahead Inspection
- Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
- Too Much Play in Steering
- Repair Instructions
- Bleeding the Power Steering System
- Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement
- Power Steering Pump Drive Belt Replacement
- Power Steering Pulley Replacement (SOHC)
- Power Steering Pulley Replacement (DOHC)
- Power Steering Pump Replacement
- Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement
- Power Steering Return Hose Replacement
- Power Steering Pump Hoses and Pipes Replacement
- Power Steering Gear Replacement
- Rack and Pinion Gear Rack Bearing Preload Adjustment - Off Vehicle
- Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Overhaul
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Steering Wheel & Steering Column
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Manual Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Front Suspension System
- Specifications
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Suspension General Diagnosis
- Specifications
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Front Suspension System
- Rear Suspension
- Rear Suspension System
- Suspension General Diagnosis
- Specifications
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Wheel Alignment System
- Wheels & Tire System
- Front Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transaxle - AISIN (81-40LE) - Introduction (1 Of 2)
- Automatic Transaxle - AISIN (81-40LE) - Introduction (2 Of 2)
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Visual Identification
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement
- Gearshift Control Lever Replacement
- Shift Control Cable Replacement - Floor Shift
- Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement
- Input Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
- Output Shaft Speed Sensor Replacement
- Transmission Control Module (TCM) Replacement
- Transmission Cooler Pipes and Hoses Replacement (Inlet)
- Transmission Cooler Pipes and Hoses Replacement (Outlet)
- Transmission Replacement
- Drive Plate Deflection Inspection
- Cooler Pipe Bending and Choke Inspection
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Inspection
- Input Speed Sensor Inspection
- Park/Neutral Position Switch Inspection
- Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Inspection
- Shift Solenoid (1, 2), Timing Solenoid, Lock-Up Solenoid Inspection
- Pressure Control Solenoid Inspection
- Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Adjustment
- Park/Neutral Position Switch Adjustment
- Transmission Fluid Level Inspection
- Draining Transmission Fluid
- Transmission Disassemble
- Transmission Assemble
- Oil Pump Disassemble
- Oil Pump Inspection
- Oil Pump Assemble
- Direct Clutch Assembly Disassemble
- Direct Clutch Inspection
- Direct Clutch Assembly Assemble
- Planetary Ring Gear Disassemble
- Planetary Ring Gear Assemble
- One Way Clutch Disassemble
- One Way Clutch Assemble
- Forward and Reverse Clutch Disassemble
- Forward and Reverse Clutch Inspection
- Forward and Reverse Clutch Assemble
- Counter Drive Gear Disassemble
- Counter Drive Gear Assemble
- Differential Assembly Disassemble
- Differential Assembly Assemble
- Control Valve Body Disassemble
- Control Valve Body Assemble
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Automatic Transaxle - AISIN (81-40LE) - DTC P0562 To DTC P0741
- DTC P0562 (Non-Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0562 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0563 (Non-Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0563 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0601 or P1790 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0601 or P1790 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0604 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0604 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0705 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0705 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0706 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0706 (Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0711
- DTC P0712 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0712 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0713 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0713 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0717 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0717 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0722 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0722 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0727 (Non European or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0727 (European or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0741 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0741 (European and N. American Emissions)
- Automatic Transaxle - AISIN (81-40LE) - DTC P0742 To DTC P0976
- DTC P0742 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0742 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0743 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0743 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0748 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0748 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0751 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0751 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0752
- DTC P0753 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0753 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0756 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0756 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0757
- DTC P0758 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0758 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0785 or P1710 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0785 or P1710 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P0787
- DTC P0788
- DTC P0962
- DTC P0963
- DTC P0973
- DTC P0974
- DTC P0976
- Automatic Transaxle - AISIN (81-40LE) - DTC P0977 To DTC U2105
- DTC P0977
- DTC P1701 or P1792 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P1701 or P1792 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P1702 (Non European or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P1702 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P1781
- DTC P1791 (European and N. American Emissions)
- DTC P1791 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC P2769
- DTC P2770
- DTC U0401
- DTC U2105 (Non Europe or N. American Emissions)
- DTC U2105 (Europe and N. American Emissions)
- Automatic Transaxle - AISIN (81-40LE) - Service, Diagnosis & Troubleshooting
- Symptoms - Automatic Transmission
- Line Pressure Check Procedure
- Wiring Harness and Connector Inspection Diagnosis
- Road Test Procedure
- Functional Test Procedure
- Stall Speed Test
- Engagement Delay Test
- Manual Shifting Test
- Case Porosity Repair
- Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing and Flow Test (J -45096)
- Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing and Flow Test (J-35944-A)
- Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing and Flow Test (Flushing Procedure)
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Leaks
- Shift Interlock System
- Manual Transmission Clutch System
- Specifications
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Clutch Pedal Replacement (Hydraulic)
- Clutch Pedal Replacement (Cable)
- Clutch Control Cable Replacement
- Clutch Master Cylinder Replacement
- Clutch Pedal Free Travel Adjustment (Hydraulic)
- Clutch Pedal Free Travel Adjustment (Cable)
- Clutch, Pressure Plate, and Pilot Bearing Replacement
- Clutch Release Arm Replacement
- Pilot Bearing Replacement
- Release Bearing Replacement
- Clutch Assembly Adjustment
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Manual Transaxle - D16
- Specifications
- Schematic and Routing Diagrams
- Component Locator
- Diagnostic Information and Procedures
- Repair Instructions
- Transmission Fluid Level Inspection
- Shift Linkage Adjustment
- Gearshift Control Lever Replacement
- Gearshift Lever Case Replacement
- Speedometer Driven Gear Replacement
- Shift Control Linkage Replacement
- Drive Axle Seal Replacement
- Transmission Replacement
- Transmission Disassemble
- Input Shaft Disassemble
- Input Shaft Assemble
- Mainshaft Disassemble
- Mainshaft Assemble
- Transaxle Case Disassemble
- Transaxle Case Assembly
- Differential Case Disassemble
- Differential Case Assemble
- Transmission Assemble
- Description and Operation
- Special Tools and Equipment
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages