Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake System DTCS
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  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
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        • 2.5L
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      • Ground Distribution
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      • Horn
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      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
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      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
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      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Immobilizer Control System
      • General Description
        • Immobilizer System Description
        • Key with Integrated Transponder Description
        • Antenna (Toroidal Coil) Description
        • Intelligent Switching Unit (ISU) Description Tasks
          • Notes
          • Immobilizer Function
        • Serial Data Link Description
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Description
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • DTC 33: IMMO. Antenna Incorrect Value Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostics
        • DTC 34: Absence of IMMO. Antenna I Link Error Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostics
        • DTC 35: Link IMMO. Antenna Error Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostics
        • DTC 36: IMMO. Antenna Short to B+ Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostics
        • DTC 37: IMMO. Antenna Short to Ground/Open Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostics
      • Repair Instructions
        • Key Coding Procedure
        • ISU Replacement
          • Notes
          • Case A
          • Case B
          • Case C
        • Key Replacement
        • External Feedback
        • Head Amp (IMMO Demodulator) Removal
      • Torque Specifications
    • Security And Locks
      • General Description
        • Power Door Locks Description
        • Door Lock Striker Description
        • Childproof Rear Door Lock Description
        • Remote Keyless Entry And Anti-Theft System Description
        • Remote Locking And Unlocking Description
        • Security Indicator Description
        • Intrusion Sensing Description
        • Siren Description
        • Vehicle Location Description
        • Autolocking (Safety Lock) Description
        • Intelligent Switching Unit (ISU) Description
        • Fault Or Alarm Indication Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Power Door Locks Diagram
        • Remote Keyless Entry System With Anti-Theft System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Power Door Locks Diagnosis
          • Power Door Locks Do Not Operate At Any Door
        • DTC 23: RF Transmitter Battery Error
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting The DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing The DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC 24: RF Transmitter Resetting Error
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting The DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing The DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Lock Removal
        • Front Door Lock Installation
        • Childproof Rear Door Lock Removal
        • Childproof Rear Door Lock Installation
        • Inside Door Handle Removal
        • Inside Door Handle Installation
        • Outside Door Handle Removal
        • Outside Door Handle Installation
        • Inside Lock Rod Removal
        • Inside Lock Rod Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder Removal
        • Door Lock Cylinder Installation
        • Door Lock Striker Removal
        • Door Lock Striker Installation
        • Door Lock Striker Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Up / Down Or In / Out Adjustment
        • Siren Removal
        • Siren Installation
        • Front Door Tamper And Door Contact Switches Removal
        • Front Door Tamper And Door Contact Switches Installation
        • Rear Deck Lid Tamper Switch Removal
        • Rear Deck Lid Tamper Switch Installation
        • Rear Deck Lid Open Switch Removal
        • Rear Deck Lid Open Switch Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lock Cylinder Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Lock Cylinder Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lock Striker Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Lock Striker Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lock Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Lock Installation
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming (Tech 2)
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • General Description
      • Cruise Control System Operation
      • Cruise Control Switch
        • Notes
        • Set
        • Coast
        • Accelerate
        • Resume
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Cruise Control Circuit Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Cruise Control System Diagnosis
        • Cruise Control Does Not Operate
    • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise Control Switch Removal
      • Cruise Control Switch Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio System
      • General Description
        • Stereo Cassette AM/FM Radio Description
        • Speakers Description
        • Tape Player and Cassette Care Description
        • Compact Disc Care Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Audio System Circuit Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Stereo Cassette AM/FM Radio Diagnosis
          • AM/FM Cassette Radio Inoperative
          • Cassette Player Inoperative, AM/FM Functions OK
          • FM Does Not Work, AM and Cassette OK
          • AM Radio Does Not Work, FM and Cassette OK
        • Speakers Diagnosis
          • Front Speakers Distorted or Inoperative, Rest of Audio System OK
          • Rear Speakers Distorted or Inoperative, Rest of Audio System OK
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stereo Cassette AM/FM Radio Removal
        • Stereo Cassette AM/FM Radio Installation
        • Audio Remote Controller Removal
        • Audio Remote Controller Installation
        • CD Changer Removal
        • CD Changer Installation
        • Door Speakers Removal
        • Door Speakers Installation
        • Tweeter Speakers Removal
        • Tweeter Speakers Installation
        • Glass Antenna Module Removal
        • Glass Antenna Module Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • General Description
        • Headlamps Description
        • Daytime Running Lamps Description
        • Parking and Turn Signal Lamps Description
        • Sidemarker Lamps Description
        • Fog Lamps Description
        • Rear Combination Lamps Description
        • Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Description
        • Backup Lamps Description
        • License Plate Lamps Description
        • Interior Courtesy Lamp Description
        • Illuminated Vanity Mirrors Description
        • Ashtray Lamp and Cigar Lighter Description
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Headlamps and Day Time Running Lamp Circuit Diagram
        • Key Illumination and Luggage Compartment Lamp Circuit Diagram
        • Fog Lamps Circuit Diagram
        • License Plate Lamps, Sidemarker and Rear Parking Lamp Circuit Diagram
        • Stop and Backup Lamps Circuit Diagram
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps Circuit Diagram
        • Interior Courtesy Lamps Circuit Diagram
        • Glove Box Lamp, Ashtray Lamp and Cigar Lighter Circuit Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Headlamps Diagnosis
          • Low-Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative, High-Beam Headlamps Are OK
          • High-Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative, Low-Beam Headlamps Are OK
          • High-Beam and Low-Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative on Both Left and Right Sides
        • Daytime Running Lamps Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Daytime Running Lamps Do Not Turn ON
        • Fog Lamps Diagnosis
          • Front Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Tail / Stop / Turn / Backup Lamps Diagnosis
          • Taillamps and/or Side Turn Signal Lamps Do Not Work
          • Stoplamps Do Not Work
          • Backup Lamps Inoperative
          • Turn Signal Lamps and Hazard Lamps Do Not Work
        • Interior Courtesy and Luggage Compartment Lamps Diagnosis
          • Interior Courtesy Lamp Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Test Description
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp Inoperative
          • Ignition Key Illumination Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Diagnostic Aids
            • Test Description
          • Vanity Mirror Lighting Is Inoperative
            • Diagnostic Aids
            • Test Description
        • Door Step Lamps Diagnosis
          • Door Step Lamps Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Test Description
        • Glove Box Lamp Diagnosis
          • Glove Box Lamp Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Test Description
        • Ashtray Lamp Diagnosis
        • Cigar Lighter Diagnosis
          • Cigar Lighter Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Notes
          • Check Points and Before Aiming
          • Preparations
          • Vertical (Up / Down) Aiming Procedures
          • Horizontal (Left / Right) Aiming Procedures
        • Headlamps Removal
        • Headlamps Installation
        • Daytime Running Lamp Module Removal
        • Daytime Running Lamp Module Installation
        • Parking and Front Turn Signal Lamps Removal
        • Parking and Front Turn Signal Lamps Installation
        • Sidemarker Lamps Removal
        • Sidemarker Lamps Installation
        • Rear Combination Lamps Removal
        • Rear Combination Lamps Installation
        • Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Removal
        • Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Installation
        • Fog Lamps Removal
        • Fog Lamps Installation
        • License Plate Lamps Removal
        • License Plate Lamps Installation
        • Interior Courtesy Lamp Removal
        • Interior Courtesy Lamp Installation
        • Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp Removal
        • Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp Installation
        • Front Door Step Lamp Removal
        • Front Door Step Lamp Installation
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp Removal
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp Installation
        • Glove Box Lamp Removal
        • Glove Box Lamp Installation
        • Ashtray and Cigar Lighter Lamp Removal
        • Ashtray and Cigar Lighter Lamp Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Installation
      • Specifications
        • Bulb Usage Chart
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
      • General Description
        • Cigar Lighter Description
        • Ashtray Description
        • Instrument Panel Vents Description
        • Glove Box Description
        • Digital Clock Description
        • Instrument Cluster Description
        • Speedometer Description
        • Trip Odometer Description
        • Fuel Gauge Description
        • Temperature Gauge Description
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Description
        • Tachometer Description
        • Chime Module Description
        • Horns Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Horn Wiring System Diagram
        • Cigar Lighter Wiring System Diagram
        • Digital Clock Wiring System Diagram
        • Instrument Panel Illumination Wiring System Diagram
        • Instrument Cluster Meters and Gauge Wiring System Diagram
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Wiring System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Cigar Lighter Diagnosis
          • Cigar Lighter Inoperative
        • Digital Clock Diagnosis
          • Digital Clock Inoperative
        • Instrument Panel Illumination Diagnosis
          • Instrument Panel Does Not Illuminate When Lights Are ON
          • Automatic Transaxle Gear Position Illumination Lamp Inoperative, All Other Instrument Lamps OK
        • Speedometer Diagnosis
          • Speedometer Is Inoperative
        • Fuel Gauge Diagnosis
          • Fuel Gauge Inoperative
        • Temperature Gauge Diagnosis
          • Temperature Gauge Inoperative, Other Gauges Ok
            • Test Description
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Diagnosis
          • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Do Not Operate
        • Chime Module Diagnosis
          • No Chime With the Seat Belt Unfastened and the Key in the Ignition Switch
          • No Chime With the Door Open and the Key in the Ignition Switch
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Removal
        • Cigar Lighter Installation
        • Ashtray Removal
        • Ashtray Installation
        • Instrument Panel Vents Removal
        • Instrument Panel Vents Installation
        • Glove Box Removal
        • Glove Box Installation
        • Digital Clock Removal
        • Digital Clock Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Installation
        • Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Removal
        • Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Installation
        • Tachometer Removal
        • Tachometer Installation
        • Fuel and Temperature Gauge Removal
        • Fuel and Temperature Gauge Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Installation
        • Instrument Panel Removal
        • Instrument Panel Installation
        • Dual Horns Removal
        • Dual Horns Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Specifications
  • Headlights
    • Lighting Systems
      • General Description
        • Headlamps Description
        • Daytime Running Lamps Description
        • Parking and Turn Signal Lamps Description
        • Sidemarker Lamps Description
        • Fog Lamps Description
        • Rear Combination Lamps Description
        • Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Description
        • Backup Lamps Description
        • License Plate Lamps Description
        • Interior Courtesy Lamp Description
        • Illuminated Vanity Mirrors Description
        • Ashtray Lamp and Cigar Lighter Description
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Headlamps and Day Time Running Lamp Circuit Diagram
        • Key Illumination and Luggage Compartment Lamp Circuit Diagram
        • Fog Lamps Circuit Diagram
        • License Plate Lamps, Sidemarker and Rear Parking Lamp Circuit Diagram
        • Stop and Backup Lamps Circuit Diagram
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps Circuit Diagram
        • Interior Courtesy Lamps Circuit Diagram
        • Glove Box Lamp, Ashtray Lamp and Cigar Lighter Circuit Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Headlamps Diagnosis
          • Low-Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative, High-Beam Headlamps Are OK
          • High-Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative, Low-Beam Headlamps Are OK
          • High-Beam and Low-Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative on Both Left and Right Sides
        • Daytime Running Lamps Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Daytime Running Lamps Do Not Turn ON
        • Fog Lamps Diagnosis
          • Front Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Tail / Stop / Turn / Backup Lamps Diagnosis
          • Taillamps and/or Side Turn Signal Lamps Do Not Work
          • Stoplamps Do Not Work
          • Backup Lamps Inoperative
          • Turn Signal Lamps and Hazard Lamps Do Not Work
        • Interior Courtesy and Luggage Compartment Lamps Diagnosis
          • Interior Courtesy Lamp Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Test Description
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp Inoperative
          • Ignition Key Illumination Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Diagnostic Aids
            • Test Description
          • Vanity Mirror Lighting Is Inoperative
            • Diagnostic Aids
            • Test Description
        • Door Step Lamps Diagnosis
          • Door Step Lamps Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Test Description
        • Glove Box Lamp Diagnosis
          • Glove Box Lamp Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Test Description
        • Ashtray Lamp Diagnosis
        • Cigar Lighter Diagnosis
          • Cigar Lighter Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Notes
          • Check Points and Before Aiming
          • Preparations
          • Vertical (Up / Down) Aiming Procedures
          • Horizontal (Left / Right) Aiming Procedures
        • Headlamps Removal
        • Headlamps Installation
        • Daytime Running Lamp Module Removal
        • Daytime Running Lamp Module Installation
        • Parking and Front Turn Signal Lamps Removal
        • Parking and Front Turn Signal Lamps Installation
        • Sidemarker Lamps Removal
        • Sidemarker Lamps Installation
        • Rear Combination Lamps Removal
        • Rear Combination Lamps Installation
        • Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Removal
        • Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Installation
        • Fog Lamps Removal
        • Fog Lamps Installation
        • License Plate Lamps Removal
        • License Plate Lamps Installation
        • Interior Courtesy Lamp Removal
        • Interior Courtesy Lamp Installation
        • Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp Removal
        • Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp Installation
        • Front Door Step Lamp Removal
        • Front Door Step Lamp Installation
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp Removal
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp Installation
        • Glove Box Lamp Removal
        • Glove Box Lamp Installation
        • Ashtray and Cigar Lighter Lamp Removal
        • Ashtray and Cigar Lighter Lamp Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Installation
      • Specifications
        • Bulb Usage Chart
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
      • General Description
        • Cigar Lighter Description
        • Ashtray Description
        • Instrument Panel Vents Description
        • Glove Box Description
        • Digital Clock Description
        • Instrument Cluster Description
        • Speedometer Description
        • Trip Odometer Description
        • Fuel Gauge Description
        • Temperature Gauge Description
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Description
        • Tachometer Description
        • Chime Module Description
        • Horns Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Horn Wiring System Diagram
        • Cigar Lighter Wiring System Diagram
        • Digital Clock Wiring System Diagram
        • Instrument Panel Illumination Wiring System Diagram
        • Instrument Cluster Meters and Gauge Wiring System Diagram
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Wiring System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Cigar Lighter Diagnosis
          • Cigar Lighter Inoperative
        • Digital Clock Diagnosis
          • Digital Clock Inoperative
        • Instrument Panel Illumination Diagnosis
          • Instrument Panel Does Not Illuminate When Lights Are ON
          • Automatic Transaxle Gear Position Illumination Lamp Inoperative, All Other Instrument Lamps OK
        • Speedometer Diagnosis
          • Speedometer Is Inoperative
        • Fuel Gauge Diagnosis
          • Fuel Gauge Inoperative
        • Temperature Gauge Diagnosis
          • Temperature Gauge Inoperative, Other Gauges Ok
            • Test Description
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Diagnosis
          • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Do Not Operate
        • Chime Module Diagnosis
          • No Chime With the Seat Belt Unfastened and the Key in the Ignition Switch
          • No Chime With the Door Open and the Key in the Ignition Switch
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Removal
        • Cigar Lighter Installation
        • Ashtray Removal
        • Ashtray Installation
        • Instrument Panel Vents Removal
        • Instrument Panel Vents Installation
        • Glove Box Removal
        • Glove Box Installation
        • Digital Clock Removal
        • Digital Clock Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Installation
        • Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Removal
        • Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Installation
        • Tachometer Removal
        • Tachometer Installation
        • Fuel and Temperature Gauge Removal
        • Fuel and Temperature Gauge Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Installation
        • Instrument Panel Removal
        • Instrument Panel Installation
        • Dual Horns Removal
        • Dual Horns Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Specifications
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • General Description
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description
          • Steering Wheel and Column
          • Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp
          • Ignition Key Reminder
        • Key Interlock System
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Steering Column Diagnosis
          • Lock System
            • Lock System Will Not Unlock
            • Lock System Will Not Lock
            • High Lock Effort
            • Key Interlock System
          • Column
            • Noise in the Column
            • High Steering Shaft Effort
            • Lash in the Steering Column
            • Loose Steering Wheel
            • Noise When Tilting the Column
          • Turn Signal / Dimmer Switch
            • Turn Signal Will Not Stay in the Turn Position
            • Turn Signal Will Not Cancel
            • Turn Signal / Dimmer Switch Difficult to Operate
            • Turn Signal Will Not Indicate Lane Change
            • No Turn Signal Lights
            • Turn Indicator Lights On, But Not Flashing
            • Front or Rear Turn Signal Lights Not Flashing
            • Turn Signal Lights Flash Very Slowly
          • Ignition Switch
            • Electrical System Will Not Function
            • Ignition Switch Will Not Turn
          • Wiper / Cruise Control Switch Lever
            • Switch Inoperative: No Low, High, Intermittent or Wash
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamp / Turn Signal Switch and Lever Removal
        • Headlamp / Turn Signal Switch and Lever Installation
        • Wiper Lever Removal
        • Wiper Lever Installation
        • Steering Wheel Removal
        • Steering Wheel Installation
        • Key Cylinder Removal
        • Key Cylinder Installation
        • Steering Column Removal
        • Steering Column Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Infotainment
    • Audio System
      • General Description
        • Stereo Cassette AM/FM Radio Description
        • Speakers Description
        • Tape Player and Cassette Care Description
        • Compact Disc Care Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Audio System Circuit Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Stereo Cassette AM/FM Radio Diagnosis
          • AM/FM Cassette Radio Inoperative
          • Cassette Player Inoperative, AM/FM Functions OK
          • FM Does Not Work, AM and Cassette OK
          • AM Radio Does Not Work, FM and Cassette OK
        • Speakers Diagnosis
          • Front Speakers Distorted or Inoperative, Rest of Audio System OK
          • Rear Speakers Distorted or Inoperative, Rest of Audio System OK
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stereo Cassette AM/FM Radio Removal
        • Stereo Cassette AM/FM Radio Installation
        • Audio Remote Controller Removal
        • Audio Remote Controller Installation
        • CD Changer Removal
        • CD Changer Installation
        • Door Speakers Removal
        • Door Speakers Installation
        • Tweeter Speakers Removal
        • Tweeter Speakers Installation
        • Glass Antenna Module Removal
        • Glass Antenna Module Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Interior Trim
      • General Description
        • Interior Trim Panels Description
        • Pressure Relief Vent Description
        • Floor Console Description
        • Floor Carpet Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Trim Panel Removal
        • Front Door Trim Panel Installation
        • Rear Door Trim Panel Removal
        • Rear Door Trim Panel Installation
        • A-pillar Trim Panel Removal
        • A-pillar Trim Panel Installation
        • Upper B-pillar Trim Panel Removal
        • Upper B-pillar Trim Panel Installation
        • Lower B-pillar Trim Panel Removal
        • Lower B-pillar Trim Panel Installation
        • C-pillar Trim Panel Removal
        • C-pillar Trim Panel Installation
        • Deck Lid Sill Plate Cover Removal
        • Deck Lid Sill Plate Cover Installation
        • Kick Panel Removal
        • Kick Panel Installation
        • Front Rocker Trim Panel Removal
        • Front Rocker Trim Panel Installation
        • Rear Rocker Trim Panel Removal
        • Rear Rocker Trim Panel Installation
        • Floor Console Removal
        • Floor Console Installation
        • Cupholder Removal
        • Cupholder Installation
        • Floor Carpet Removal
        • Floor Carpet Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Rear Low Cover Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Rear Low Cover Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Wheelhouse Trim Panel Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Wheelhouse Trim Panel Installation
        • Driver's Side Knee Bolster Removal
        • Driver's Side Knee Bolster Installation
        • Front Console Extension Removal
        • Front Console Extension Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Paint/Coatings
      • Precautions
        • Rust Prevention
      • General Description
        • Rust Prevention Description
        • Anti-rust Agents and Spray Guns
          • Notes
          • Anti-rust agents
          • Spray guns
      • Component Location
        • Sealing and Caulking
          • Notes
          • Engine Room
          • Dash
          • Floor and Trunk Room
          • Roof
          • Hood and Trunk Lid
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
        • Area Covered by Anti-Rust Agents
        • Undercoating
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • General Description
        • Headlamps Description
        • Daytime Running Lamps Description
        • Parking and Turn Signal Lamps Description
        • Sidemarker Lamps Description
        • Fog Lamps Description
        • Rear Combination Lamps Description
        • Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Description
        • Backup Lamps Description
        • License Plate Lamps Description
        • Interior Courtesy Lamp Description
        • Illuminated Vanity Mirrors Description
        • Ashtray Lamp and Cigar Lighter Description
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Headlamps and Day Time Running Lamp Circuit Diagram
        • Key Illumination and Luggage Compartment Lamp Circuit Diagram
        • Fog Lamps Circuit Diagram
        • License Plate Lamps, Sidemarker and Rear Parking Lamp Circuit Diagram
        • Stop and Backup Lamps Circuit Diagram
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps Circuit Diagram
        • Interior Courtesy Lamps Circuit Diagram
        • Glove Box Lamp, Ashtray Lamp and Cigar Lighter Circuit Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Headlamps Diagnosis
          • Low-Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative, High-Beam Headlamps Are OK
          • High-Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative, Low-Beam Headlamps Are OK
          • High-Beam and Low-Beam Headlamps Are Inoperative on Both Left and Right Sides
        • Daytime Running Lamps Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Daytime Running Lamps Do Not Turn ON
        • Fog Lamps Diagnosis
          • Front Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Tail / Stop / Turn / Backup Lamps Diagnosis
          • Taillamps and/or Side Turn Signal Lamps Do Not Work
          • Stoplamps Do Not Work
          • Backup Lamps Inoperative
          • Turn Signal Lamps and Hazard Lamps Do Not Work
        • Interior Courtesy and Luggage Compartment Lamps Diagnosis
          • Interior Courtesy Lamp Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Test Description
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp Inoperative
          • Ignition Key Illumination Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Diagnostic Aids
            • Test Description
          • Vanity Mirror Lighting Is Inoperative
            • Diagnostic Aids
            • Test Description
        • Door Step Lamps Diagnosis
          • Door Step Lamps Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Test Description
        • Glove Box Lamp Diagnosis
          • Glove Box Lamp Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Test Description
        • Ashtray Lamp Diagnosis
        • Cigar Lighter Diagnosis
          • Cigar Lighter Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Notes
          • Check Points and Before Aiming
          • Preparations
          • Vertical (Up / Down) Aiming Procedures
          • Horizontal (Left / Right) Aiming Procedures
        • Headlamps Removal
        • Headlamps Installation
        • Daytime Running Lamp Module Removal
        • Daytime Running Lamp Module Installation
        • Parking and Front Turn Signal Lamps Removal
        • Parking and Front Turn Signal Lamps Installation
        • Sidemarker Lamps Removal
        • Sidemarker Lamps Installation
        • Rear Combination Lamps Removal
        • Rear Combination Lamps Installation
        • Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Removal
        • Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Installation
        • Fog Lamps Removal
        • Fog Lamps Installation
        • License Plate Lamps Removal
        • License Plate Lamps Installation
        • Interior Courtesy Lamp Removal
        • Interior Courtesy Lamp Installation
        • Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp Removal
        • Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp Installation
        • Front Door Step Lamp Removal
        • Front Door Step Lamp Installation
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp Removal
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp Installation
        • Glove Box Lamp Removal
        • Glove Box Lamp Installation
        • Ashtray and Cigar Lighter Lamp Removal
        • Ashtray and Cigar Lighter Lamp Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Installation
      • Specifications
        • Bulb Usage Chart
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • General Description
      • Power Windows Description
      • Stationary Glass Description
      • Electric Control Heated Outside Rearview Mirrors Description
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Description
    • Schematic & Routing Diagram
      • Power Windows Diagram
      • Defogger System Diagram
      • Electric Control OSRV (Outside Rear View) Mirror System Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Power Windows Diagnosis
        • Power Windows Do Not Operate
      • Waterleak Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Generalized Testing
        • Localized Testing (Spot Test)
        • Water Hose Test
        • Air Hose Test
      • Windnoise Diagnosis
      • Testing Rear Window Defogger Grid Line
      • Front / Rear Window and OSRV Mirror Defogger Diagnosis
        • Front Window Defogger is Inoperative, OSRV Mirror Defogger is OK
        • OSRV Mirror Defogger is Inoperative, Front Window Defogger is OK
        • Both Front Window and OSRV Mirror Defogger is Inoperative
        • Rear Window Defogger is Inoperative
      • DTC 21: Rear Defroster Switch Error
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Electric Control Outside Rearview Mirrors Diagnosis
        • Electric Control Outside Rearview Mirrors Do Not Adjust
      • DTC 25 / 26: Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Manual)
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC 27 / 28: Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Auto)
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC 29: Driver Side P/Window Current Error
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
    • Repair Instructions
      • Power Window Regulator Removal
      • Power Window Regulator Installation
      • Waterleak Repair
      • Windnoise Repair
      • Windshield Removal
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid Line Repair
      • Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire Repair
      • Front Door Glass Removal
      • Front Door Glass Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal
      • Rear Door Glass Installation
      • Rear Door Quarter Window Removal
      • Rear Door Quarter Window Installation
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Outside Rearview Mirrors Removal
      • Outside Rearview Mirrors Installation
    • Specifications
      • Recommended Materials for Waterleak Repairs
      • Watertest Stand Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools & Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Seats
    • General Description
      • Seats Description
    • Schematic & Routing Diagram
      • Heating Mat Circuit Diagram
      • Power Seat Circuit Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Power Driver Seat Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Power Driver Seat Does Not Work
      • Heating Mat Diagnosis
        • Heating Mat Inoperative
    • Repair Instructions
      • Front Bucket Seat Removal
      • Front Bucket Seat Installation
      • Front Seatback Removal
      • Front Seatback Installation
      • Front Seat Cushion Removal
      • Front Seat Cushion Installation
      • Front Bucket Seat Track Removal
      • Front Bucket Seat Track Installation
      • Power Driver Seat Slide Assembly Removal
      • Power Driver Seat Slide Assembly Installation
      • Seat Recliner Lever Removal
      • Seat Recliner Lever Installation
      • Lumbar Support Lever Removal
      • Lumbar Support Lever Installation
      • Height Adjustment Knobs Removal (for Front Motor)
      • Height Adjustment Knobs Installation (for Front Motor)
      • Front Seat Trim Removal
      • Front Seat Trim Installation
      • Head Restraint Removal
      • Head Restraint Installation
      • Rear Seat Cushion Removal
      • Rear Seat Cushion Installation
      • Split Rear Seatback Removal
      • Split Rear Seatback Installation
      • Split Rear Seatback Hinge Removal
      • Split Rear Seatback Hinge Installation
      • Split Rear Seatback Lock Striker Removal
      • Split Rear Seatback Lock Striker Installation
      • Rear Seat Side Bolster Cushion Removal
      • Rear Seat Side Bolster Cushion Installation
      • Rear Seat Center Armrest Removal
      • Rear Seat Center Armrest Installation
      • Seat Covers Removal (Driver Seat Only)
      • Seat Covers Installation (Driver Seat Only)
      • Heating Mat Switch Removal
      • Heating Mat Switch Installation
      • Heating Mat Removal (Driver Seat Only)
      • Heating Mat Installation (Driver Seat Only)
      • Child Seat Anchorage Removal
      • Child Seat Anchorage Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • General Description
        • Power Windows Description
        • Stationary Glass Description
        • Electric Control Heated Outside Rearview Mirrors Description
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Power Windows Diagram
        • Defogger System Diagram
        • Electric Control OSRV (Outside Rear View) Mirror System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Power Windows Diagnosis
          • Power Windows Do Not Operate
        • Waterleak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Generalized Testing
          • Localized Testing (Spot Test)
          • Water Hose Test
          • Air Hose Test
        • Windnoise Diagnosis
        • Testing Rear Window Defogger Grid Line
        • Front / Rear Window and OSRV Mirror Defogger Diagnosis
          • Front Window Defogger is Inoperative, OSRV Mirror Defogger is OK
          • OSRV Mirror Defogger is Inoperative, Front Window Defogger is OK
          • Both Front Window and OSRV Mirror Defogger is Inoperative
          • Rear Window Defogger is Inoperative
        • DTC 21: Rear Defroster Switch Error
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Electric Control Outside Rearview Mirrors Diagnosis
          • Electric Control Outside Rearview Mirrors Do Not Adjust
        • DTC 25 / 26: Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Manual)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC 27 / 28: Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Auto)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC 29: Driver Side P/Window Current Error
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Regulator Removal
        • Power Window Regulator Installation
        • Waterleak Repair
        • Windnoise Repair
        • Windshield Removal
        • Windshield Installation
        • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Rear Window Glass Installation
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid Line Repair
        • Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire Repair
        • Front Door Glass Removal
        • Front Door Glass Installation
        • Rear Door Glass Removal
        • Rear Door Glass Installation
        • Rear Door Quarter Window Removal
        • Rear Door Quarter Window Installation
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Installation
        • Outside Rearview Mirrors Removal
        • Outside Rearview Mirrors Installation
      • Specifications
        • Recommended Materials for Waterleak Repairs
        • Watertest Stand Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers/Washers
      • General Description
        • Windshield Wiper System Description
        • Windshield Washer System Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Windshield Wipers and Washer System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • 2-Speed Intermittent Windshield Wipers Diagnosis
          • Windshield Wipers Do Not Work at Any Speed
          • Windshield Wipers Do Not Work on HI Speed, LO Speed OK
          • Windshield Wipers Do Not Work on LO Speed, HI Speed OK
          • Windshield Wipers Do Not Work on Intermittent, Other Speeds OK
          • Windshield Wipers Do Not Return to Park Position
        • Windshield Washer System Diagnosis
          • Windshield Washer Inoperative, wipers Work OK
        • DTC 22: Front Washer Switch Error
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Removal
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Installation
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Installation
        • Windshield Wiper Blade Removal
        • Windshield Wiper Blade Installation
        • Windshield Wiper Blade Insert Removal
        • Windshield Wiper Blade Insert Installation
        • Windshield Washer Reservoir Removal
        • Windshield Washer Reservoir Installation
        • Windshield Washer Pump Removal
        • Windshield Washer Pump Installation
        • Windshield Washer Nozzles Removal
        • Windshield Washer Nozzles Installation
        • Windshield Washer Hoses Removal
        • Windshield Washer Hoses Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Immobilizer Control System
      • General Description
        • Immobilizer System Description
        • Key with Integrated Transponder Description
        • Antenna (Toroidal Coil) Description
        • Intelligent Switching Unit (ISU) Description Tasks
          • Notes
          • Immobilizer Function
        • Serial Data Link Description
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Description
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • DTC 33: IMMO. Antenna Incorrect Value Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostics
        • DTC 34: Absence of IMMO. Antenna I Link Error Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostics
        • DTC 35: Link IMMO. Antenna Error Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostics
        • DTC 36: IMMO. Antenna Short to B+ Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostics
        • DTC 37: IMMO. Antenna Short to Ground/Open Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostics
      • Repair Instructions
        • Key Coding Procedure
        • ISU Replacement
          • Notes
          • Case A
          • Case B
          • Case C
        • Key Replacement
        • External Feedback
        • Head Amp (IMMO Demodulator) Removal
      • Torque Specifications
    • Security And Locks
      • General Description
        • Power Door Locks Description
        • Door Lock Striker Description
        • Childproof Rear Door Lock Description
        • Remote Keyless Entry And Anti-Theft System Description
        • Remote Locking And Unlocking Description
        • Security Indicator Description
        • Intrusion Sensing Description
        • Siren Description
        • Vehicle Location Description
        • Autolocking (Safety Lock) Description
        • Intelligent Switching Unit (ISU) Description
        • Fault Or Alarm Indication Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Power Door Locks Diagram
        • Remote Keyless Entry System With Anti-Theft System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Power Door Locks Diagnosis
          • Power Door Locks Do Not Operate At Any Door
        • DTC 23: RF Transmitter Battery Error
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting The DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing The DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC 24: RF Transmitter Resetting Error
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting The DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing The DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Lock Removal
        • Front Door Lock Installation
        • Childproof Rear Door Lock Removal
        • Childproof Rear Door Lock Installation
        • Inside Door Handle Removal
        • Inside Door Handle Installation
        • Outside Door Handle Removal
        • Outside Door Handle Installation
        • Inside Lock Rod Removal
        • Inside Lock Rod Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder Removal
        • Door Lock Cylinder Installation
        • Door Lock Striker Removal
        • Door Lock Striker Installation
        • Door Lock Striker Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Up / Down Or In / Out Adjustment
        • Siren Removal
        • Siren Installation
        • Front Door Tamper And Door Contact Switches Removal
        • Front Door Tamper And Door Contact Switches Installation
        • Rear Deck Lid Tamper Switch Removal
        • Rear Deck Lid Tamper Switch Installation
        • Rear Deck Lid Open Switch Removal
        • Rear Deck Lid Open Switch Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lock Cylinder Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Lock Cylinder Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lock Striker Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Lock Striker Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lock Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Lock Installation
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming (Tech 2)
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Frame
      • General Description
        • General Body Construction Description
        • Engine Under Covers Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Alignment Checking
        • Floor Pan Insulators
        • Engine Under Covers Removal
        • Engine Under Covers Installation
        • Center Member Removal
        • Center Member Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Body Frame Dimensions
    • Body Structure
      • General Description
        • Bumpers Description
        • Deadener Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Bumper Fascia Removal
        • Front Bumper Fascia Installation
        • Front Bumper Energy Absorber Removal
        • Front Bumper Energy Absorber Installation
        • Front Bumper Impact Bar Removal
        • Front Bumper Impact Bar Installation
        • Rear Bumper Fascia Removal
        • Rear Bumper Fascia Installation
        • Rear Bumper Energy Absorber Removal
        • Rear Bumper Energy Absorber Installation
        • Rear Bumper Impact Bar Removal
        • Rear Bumper Impact Bar Installation
        • Deadener Repair
      • Specifications
        • Under Body Dimension
          • Notes
          • Front Frame
          • Rear Frame
        • Body Dimension
          • Front Panel
          • Engine Room
          • Back Panel Lower
          • Side Outer
          • Windshield and Rear Glass
        • Gap Chart
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Exterior Body Panels
      • General Description
        • Emblems and Lettering Description
        • Mud Guards Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • B-pillar Molding Removal
        • B-pillar Molding Installation
        • Roof Molding Removal
        • Roof Molding Installation
        • Rocker Panel Molding Removal
        • Rocker Panel Molding Installation
        • Mud Guards Removal
        • Mud Guards Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Hood/Fenders/Doors
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions
          • Lubrication
          • Fasteners
          • Anticorrosion Materials
          • Front End Sealing
      • General Description
        • Body Front End Description
        • Body Rear End Description
          • Fuel Filler Door
          • Rear Deck Lid
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Waterleak Diagnosis
        • Squeak and Rattle Diagnosis
          • Rattle Coming from the Side Rail
          • Rattle under Vehicle at Higher RPM
          • Squeak from the Front of the Vehicle in Cold Weather
          • Thump from Rear of Vehicle on Bumps
          • Glass Knock Coming from the Rear of the Vehicle When Driving Over Bumps
          • Rattle Coming from Door
          • Squeak When Operating Doors
          • Squeak Coming from Console When Shifting Manual Transaxle (Condition Occurs in Cold Weather With a Cold Engine)
          • Buzz from the Left Side of Instrument Panel
          • Squeak Coming from Instrument Cluster Trim Plate
      • Repair Instructions
        • Outside Channel Molding Removal
        • Outside Channel Molding Installation
        • Front Door Glass Run Removal
        • Front Door Glass Run Installation
        • Door Weatherstrip Removal
        • Door Weatherstrip Installation
        • Rear Door Glass Run Removal
        • Rear Door Glass Run Installation
        • Front Door Secondary Weatherstrip Removal
        • Front Door Secondary Weatherstrip Installation
        • Rear Door Secondary Weatherstrip Removal
        • Rear Door Secondary Weatherstrip Installation
        • Front Door Opening Weatherstrip Removal
        • Front Door Opening Weatherstrip Installation
        • Rear Door Opening Weatherstrip Removal
        • Rear Door Opening Weatherstrip Installation
        • Door Seal Trim Removal
        • Door Seal Trim Installation
        • Door Assembly Removal
        • Door Assembly Installation
        • Door Hinge Removal
        • Door Hinge Installation
        • Door Hold-Open Link Removal
        • Door Hold-Open Link Installation
        • Waterleak Repair
        • Squeak and Rattle Repair
        • Fuel Filler Door Removal
        • Fuel Filler Door Installation
        • Rear Deck Lid Removal
        • Rear Deck Lid Installation
        • Rear Deck Lid Torque Rods Removal
        • Rear Deck Lid Torque Rods Installation
        • Weatherstrip Removal
        • Weatherstrip Installation
        • Fuel Filler Door Remote Handle and Cable Removal
        • Fuel Filler Door Remote Handle and Cable Installation
        • Tiedown Hook Removal
        • Tiedown Hook Installation
        • Cowl Vent Grille Removal
        • Cowl Vent Grille Installation
        • Hood Removal
        • Hood Installation
        • Hood Hinges Removal
        • Hood Hinges Installation
        • Hood Struts Removal
        • Hood Struts Installation
        • Hood Secondary Latch Removal
        • Hood Secondary Latch Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Cable Removal
        • Hood Latch Release Cable Installation
        • Hood Insulation Removal
        • Hood Insulation Installation
        • Hood Open Switch Removal
        • Hood Open Switch Installation
        • Radiator Grille Removal
        • Radiator Grille Installation
        • Front Wheel Well Splash Shield Removal
        • Front Wheel Well Splash Shield Installation
        • Fender Removal
        • Fender Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Recommended Materials for Waterleak Repairs
        • Watertest Stand Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Interior Trim
      • General Description
        • Interior Trim Panels Description
        • Pressure Relief Vent Description
        • Floor Console Description
        • Floor Carpet Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Trim Panel Removal
        • Front Door Trim Panel Installation
        • Rear Door Trim Panel Removal
        • Rear Door Trim Panel Installation
        • A-pillar Trim Panel Removal
        • A-pillar Trim Panel Installation
        • Upper B-pillar Trim Panel Removal
        • Upper B-pillar Trim Panel Installation
        • Lower B-pillar Trim Panel Removal
        • Lower B-pillar Trim Panel Installation
        • C-pillar Trim Panel Removal
        • C-pillar Trim Panel Installation
        • Deck Lid Sill Plate Cover Removal
        • Deck Lid Sill Plate Cover Installation
        • Kick Panel Removal
        • Kick Panel Installation
        • Front Rocker Trim Panel Removal
        • Front Rocker Trim Panel Installation
        • Rear Rocker Trim Panel Removal
        • Rear Rocker Trim Panel Installation
        • Floor Console Removal
        • Floor Console Installation
        • Cupholder Removal
        • Cupholder Installation
        • Floor Carpet Removal
        • Floor Carpet Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Rear Low Cover Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Rear Low Cover Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Wheelhouse Trim Panel Removal
        • Luggage Compartment Wheelhouse Trim Panel Installation
        • Driver's Side Knee Bolster Removal
        • Driver's Side Knee Bolster Installation
        • Front Console Extension Removal
        • Front Console Extension Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Paint/Coatings
      • Precautions
        • Rust Prevention
      • General Description
        • Rust Prevention Description
        • Anti-rust Agents and Spray Guns
          • Notes
          • Anti-rust agents
          • Spray guns
      • Component Location
        • Sealing and Caulking
          • Notes
          • Engine Room
          • Dash
          • Floor and Trunk Room
          • Roof
          • Hood and Trunk Lid
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
        • Area Covered by Anti-Rust Agents
        • Undercoating
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • General Description
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description
          • Steering Wheel and Column
          • Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp
          • Ignition Key Reminder
        • Key Interlock System
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Steering Column Diagnosis
          • Lock System
            • Lock System Will Not Unlock
            • Lock System Will Not Lock
            • High Lock Effort
            • Key Interlock System
          • Column
            • Noise in the Column
            • High Steering Shaft Effort
            • Lash in the Steering Column
            • Loose Steering Wheel
            • Noise When Tilting the Column
          • Turn Signal / Dimmer Switch
            • Turn Signal Will Not Stay in the Turn Position
            • Turn Signal Will Not Cancel
            • Turn Signal / Dimmer Switch Difficult to Operate
            • Turn Signal Will Not Indicate Lane Change
            • No Turn Signal Lights
            • Turn Indicator Lights On, But Not Flashing
            • Front or Rear Turn Signal Lights Not Flashing
            • Turn Signal Lights Flash Very Slowly
          • Ignition Switch
            • Electrical System Will Not Function
            • Ignition Switch Will Not Turn
          • Wiper / Cruise Control Switch Lever
            • Switch Inoperative: No Low, High, Intermittent or Wash
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamp / Turn Signal Switch and Lever Removal
        • Headlamp / Turn Signal Switch and Lever Installation
        • Wiper Lever Removal
        • Wiper Lever Installation
        • Steering Wheel Removal
        • Steering Wheel Installation
        • Key Cylinder Removal
        • Key Cylinder Installation
        • Steering Column Removal
        • Steering Column Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • General Description
      • Power Windows Description
      • Stationary Glass Description
      • Electric Control Heated Outside Rearview Mirrors Description
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Description
    • Schematic & Routing Diagram
      • Power Windows Diagram
      • Defogger System Diagram
      • Electric Control OSRV (Outside Rear View) Mirror System Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Power Windows Diagnosis
        • Power Windows Do Not Operate
      • Waterleak Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Generalized Testing
        • Localized Testing (Spot Test)
        • Water Hose Test
        • Air Hose Test
      • Windnoise Diagnosis
      • Testing Rear Window Defogger Grid Line
      • Front / Rear Window and OSRV Mirror Defogger Diagnosis
        • Front Window Defogger is Inoperative, OSRV Mirror Defogger is OK
        • OSRV Mirror Defogger is Inoperative, Front Window Defogger is OK
        • Both Front Window and OSRV Mirror Defogger is Inoperative
        • Rear Window Defogger is Inoperative
      • DTC 21: Rear Defroster Switch Error
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Electric Control Outside Rearview Mirrors Diagnosis
        • Electric Control Outside Rearview Mirrors Do Not Adjust
      • DTC 25 / 26: Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Manual)
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC 27 / 28: Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Auto)
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC 29: Driver Side P/Window Current Error
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
    • Repair Instructions
      • Power Window Regulator Removal
      • Power Window Regulator Installation
      • Waterleak Repair
      • Windnoise Repair
      • Windshield Removal
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid Line Repair
      • Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire Repair
      • Front Door Glass Removal
      • Front Door Glass Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal
      • Rear Door Glass Installation
      • Rear Door Quarter Window Removal
      • Rear Door Quarter Window Installation
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Outside Rearview Mirrors Removal
      • Outside Rearview Mirrors Installation
    • Specifications
      • Recommended Materials for Waterleak Repairs
      • Watertest Stand Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools & Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Seats
    • General Description
      • Seats Description
    • Schematic & Routing Diagram
      • Heating Mat Circuit Diagram
      • Power Seat Circuit Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Power Driver Seat Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Power Driver Seat Does Not Work
      • Heating Mat Diagnosis
        • Heating Mat Inoperative
    • Repair Instructions
      • Front Bucket Seat Removal
      • Front Bucket Seat Installation
      • Front Seatback Removal
      • Front Seatback Installation
      • Front Seat Cushion Removal
      • Front Seat Cushion Installation
      • Front Bucket Seat Track Removal
      • Front Bucket Seat Track Installation
      • Power Driver Seat Slide Assembly Removal
      • Power Driver Seat Slide Assembly Installation
      • Seat Recliner Lever Removal
      • Seat Recliner Lever Installation
      • Lumbar Support Lever Removal
      • Lumbar Support Lever Installation
      • Height Adjustment Knobs Removal (for Front Motor)
      • Height Adjustment Knobs Installation (for Front Motor)
      • Front Seat Trim Removal
      • Front Seat Trim Installation
      • Head Restraint Removal
      • Head Restraint Installation
      • Rear Seat Cushion Removal
      • Rear Seat Cushion Installation
      • Split Rear Seatback Removal
      • Split Rear Seatback Installation
      • Split Rear Seatback Hinge Removal
      • Split Rear Seatback Hinge Installation
      • Split Rear Seatback Lock Striker Removal
      • Split Rear Seatback Lock Striker Installation
      • Rear Seat Side Bolster Cushion Removal
      • Rear Seat Side Bolster Cushion Installation
      • Rear Seat Center Armrest Removal
      • Rear Seat Center Armrest Installation
      • Seat Covers Removal (Driver Seat Only)
      • Seat Covers Installation (Driver Seat Only)
      • Heating Mat Switch Removal
      • Heating Mat Switch Installation
      • Heating Mat Removal (Driver Seat Only)
      • Heating Mat Installation (Driver Seat Only)
      • Child Seat Anchorage Removal
      • Child Seat Anchorage Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • General Description
      • Roof Description
      • Power Sunroof/Sunroof Control Switch Description
        • Notes
        • Tilting the Sunroof, Open and Closed
        • Sliding the Sunroof, Open and Closed
      • Sun Visors With Vanity Mirror Description
      • Passenger Assist Handles Description
      • Coat Hooks Description
      • Re-Calibration Description
    • Schematic & Routing Diagram
      • Power Sunroof System Diagram
    • Diagram Information & Procedures
      • Power Sunroof Diagnosis
        • Test Description
      • Power Sunroof Does Not Work
      • Re-calibration Diagnosis
        • Condition
        • SCU Re-calibration Procedures
    • Repair Instructions
      • Power Sunroof Removal
      • Power Sunroof Installation
      • Formed Headliner Removal
      • Formed Headliner Installation
      • Sun Visors with Vanity Mirror Removal
      • Sun Visors with Vanity Mirror Installation
      • Passenger Assist Handles Removal
      • Passenger Assist Handles Installation
      • Power Sunroof Control Switch Removal
      • Power Sunroof Control Switch Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors (2)
    • General Description
      • Power Windows Description
      • Stationary Glass Description
      • Electric Control Heated Outside Rearview Mirrors Description
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Description
    • Schematic & Routing Diagram
      • Power Windows Diagram
      • Defogger System Diagram
      • Electric Control OSRV (Outside Rear View) Mirror System Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Power Windows Diagnosis
        • Power Windows Do Not Operate
      • Waterleak Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Generalized Testing
        • Localized Testing (Spot Test)
        • Water Hose Test
        • Air Hose Test
      • Windnoise Diagnosis
      • Testing Rear Window Defogger Grid Line
      • Front / Rear Window and OSRV Mirror Defogger Diagnosis
        • Front Window Defogger is Inoperative, OSRV Mirror Defogger is OK
        • OSRV Mirror Defogger is Inoperative, Front Window Defogger is OK
        • Both Front Window and OSRV Mirror Defogger is Inoperative
        • Rear Window Defogger is Inoperative
      • DTC 21: Rear Defroster Switch Error
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Electric Control Outside Rearview Mirrors Diagnosis
        • Electric Control Outside Rearview Mirrors Do Not Adjust
      • DTC 25 / 26: Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Manual)
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC 27 / 28: Power Window UP / DOWN Switch Error (Auto)
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC 29: Driver Side P/Window Current Error
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
    • Repair Instructions
      • Power Window Regulator Removal
      • Power Window Regulator Installation
      • Waterleak Repair
      • Windnoise Repair
      • Windshield Removal
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid Line Repair
      • Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire Repair
      • Front Door Glass Removal
      • Front Door Glass Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal
      • Rear Door Glass Installation
      • Rear Door Quarter Window Removal
      • Rear Door Quarter Window Installation
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Installation
      • Outside Rearview Mirrors Removal
      • Outside Rearview Mirrors Installation
    • Specifications
      • Recommended Materials for Waterleak Repairs
      • Watertest Stand Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools & Equipment
      • Special Tool
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Brakes - Abs
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions
      • General Description
        • General System Description
        • Basic Knowledge Required Description
        • ABS System Components Description
        • Base Braking Mode Description
        • Antilock Braking Mode Description
          • Apply
          • Hold
          • Release
        • DDRP (De-Coupled Dynamic Rear Proportioning) Description
          • Notes
          • Failure Modes
        • EBCM (Electronic Brake Control Module) Description
          • Notes
          • Solenoid Relay
          • Wheel Speed Sensors and Rings
        • ABS Warning Lamp (Amber) Description
        • Brake Warning Lamp (Red) Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • ABS System Circuit Diagram
        • Electrical Schematic Diagram - ABS
        • Electrical Schematic Diagram - ABS with FTCS (Full - Function TCS)
        • EBCM Harness Connector End View and Pin Layout Diagram
          • Notes
          • ABS (Export) Pin Assignments
        • Hydraulic Diagram
      • Component Location
        • ABS System Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptom and Diagnostic Trouble Code Table
        • Diagnostic Circuit Check
          • Notes
          • System Description
          • Diagnostic Process
          • Troubleshooting
        • No Communication with EBCM
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • ABS Warning Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • ABS Warning Lamp ON / No DTC Set
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • Brake Warning Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • Brake Warning Lamp ON
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • TCS Active Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • TCS Active Lamp ON
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • TCS Warning Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • TCS Warning Lamp ON
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1101: Battery Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1102: Battery Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1200: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1201: Left Front Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1202: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1203: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1204: Right Front Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1205: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1206: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1207: Left Rear Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1208: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1209: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1210: Right Rear Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1211: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1503: TCS Switch Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1604: EBCM Internal Fault
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • The ABS and DDRP Are Disabled
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1605 / C1611 / C1612 / C1616: CAN Hardware Error / CAN time-out EMS / CAN time-out TCU / CAN Bus Off
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C2112 / C2380: Valve Relay or Fuse Failure / ABS / TCS Valve Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C2402: Pump Motor Failure
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Bleeding System
        • EBCM Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation Notice
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation Notice
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation Notice
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Front
      • General Description
        • Disc Brake Caliper Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Shoe and Lining Removal
        • Lining Inspection
        • Shoe and Lining Installation
        • Caliper Removal
        • Caliper Disassembly
        • Caliper Assembly
        • Caliper Installation
        • Rotor Removal
        • Rotor Inspection
        • Rotor Installation
        • Splash Shield Removal
        • Splash Shield Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Brakes - Mechanical
      • General Description
        • Hydraulic Fluid Description
        • Fluid Level Sensor Description
        • Master Cylinder Description
        • Proportioning Valve Description
        • Power Booster Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Brake Lamp Warning Circuit Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Brake System Testing
        • Brake Lamp Warning Circuit
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Power Booster Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Manual Bleeding the Brakes
        • Brake Hose Inspection
        • Brake Hose Rear Removal
        • Brake Hose Rear Installation
        • Brake Hose Front Removal
        • Brake Hose Front Installation
        • Stoplamp Switch Removal
        • Stoplamp Switch Installation
        • Brake Pedal Removal
        • Brake Pedal Installation
        • Brake Fluid Reservoir Removal
        • Brake Fluid Reservoir Installation
        • Master Cylinder Assembly Removal
        • Master Cylinder Disassembly
        • Master Cylinder Assembly
        • Master Cylinder Assembly Installation
        • Proportioning Valve Removal
        • Proportioning Valve Installation
        • Vacuum Hose Removal
        • Vacuum Hose Installation
        • Power Booster Assembly Removal
        • Power Booster Assembly Installation
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Brakes - Rear
      • General Description
        • Disc Brake Caliper Assembly Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Shoe and Lining Removal
        • Lining Inspection
        • Shoe and Lining Installation
        • Caliper Removal
        • Caliper Assembly Disassembly
        • Caliper Assembly Reassembly
        • Caliper Installation
        • Rotor Removal
        • Rotor Inspection
        • Rotor Installation
        • Hub and Parking Brake Shoe / Backplate Removal
        • Hub and Parking Brake Shoe / Backplate Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
  • Parking Brake System
    • General Description
      • Parking Brake Description
    • Repair Instructions
      • Parking Brake Adjustment (Rear Disc Brakes Adjustment)
      • Parking Brake Handle Removal
      • Parking Brake Handle Installation
      • Parking Brake Lever Removal
      • Parking Brake Lever Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable Removal
      • Parking Brake Cable Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Traction Control
    • Brakes - Abs
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions
      • General Description
        • General System Description
        • Basic Knowledge Required Description
        • ABS System Components Description
        • Base Braking Mode Description
        • Antilock Braking Mode Description
          • Apply
          • Hold
          • Release
        • DDRP (De-Coupled Dynamic Rear Proportioning) Description
          • Notes
          • Failure Modes
        • EBCM (Electronic Brake Control Module) Description
          • Notes
          • Solenoid Relay
          • Wheel Speed Sensors and Rings
        • ABS Warning Lamp (Amber) Description
        • Brake Warning Lamp (Red) Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • ABS System Circuit Diagram
        • Electrical Schematic Diagram - ABS
        • Electrical Schematic Diagram - ABS with FTCS (Full - Function TCS)
        • EBCM Harness Connector End View and Pin Layout Diagram
          • Notes
          • ABS (Export) Pin Assignments
        • Hydraulic Diagram
      • Component Location
        • ABS System Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptom and Diagnostic Trouble Code Table
        • Diagnostic Circuit Check
          • Notes
          • System Description
          • Diagnostic Process
          • Troubleshooting
        • No Communication with EBCM
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • ABS Warning Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • ABS Warning Lamp ON / No DTC Set
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • Brake Warning Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • Brake Warning Lamp ON
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • TCS Active Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • TCS Active Lamp ON
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • TCS Warning Lamp Inoperative / No DTC Set
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • TCS Warning Lamp ON
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1101: Battery Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1102: Battery Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1200: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1201: Left Front Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1202: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1203: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1204: Right Front Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1205: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1206: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1207: Left Rear Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1208: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1209: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open or Shorted
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1210: Right Rear Wheel Speed Excessive Variation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1211: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor No Signal
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1503: TCS Switch Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1604: EBCM Internal Fault
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • The ABS and DDRP Are Disabled
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1605 / C1611 / C1612 / C1616: CAN Hardware Error / CAN time-out EMS / CAN time-out TCU / CAN Bus Off
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C2112 / C2380: Valve Relay or Fuse Failure / ABS / TCS Valve Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C2402: Pump Motor Failure
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Bleeding System
        • EBCM Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation Notice
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation Notice
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation Notice
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Drive Shaft/Axle
      • General Description
        • Front Drive Axle General Description
      • Component Location
        • Front Drive Axle Location
      • Repair Instructions
        • Drive Axle Assembly Removal
        • Outer Joint Seal Removal
        • Outer Joint Seal Installation
        • Inner Joint Seal Removal
        • Inner Joint Seal Installation
        • Drive Axle Assembly Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical Control System
    • General Description
      • Intelligent Switching Unit Description
        • Intelligent Switching Unit (ISU)
        • Defogger
        • Central Door Locking (Default Operation)
        • Key Reminder Warning
        • Light Warning
        • Seat Belt Warning
        • Turn Lamp and Hazard Lamp
        • Power Window
        • Wiper
        • Interior Lamp
        • Key Halo Lamp
        • Remote Trunk Release and Anti-Theft
        • Remote Trunk Release
        • Anti-Theft System
          • Notes
          • Remote Central Door Locking
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Intelligent Switching Unit Circuit Diagram
      • Connector Chart
        • Notes
        • Connector PE4 (A)
        • Connector PE3 (B)
        • Connector PP2 (C)
        • Connector PP1 (D)
        • Connector PP5 (E)
      • Fuse Chart
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Intelligent Switching Unit Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Lamp Activation
      • Other Activation
      • Sensor Data
    • Repair Instructions
      • Intelligent Switching Unit (ISU) Removal
      • Intelligent Switching Unit (ISU) Installation
  • Charging Systems
    • General Description
      • Charging System Description
      • Battery Description
        • Notes
        • Ratings
        • Reserve Capacity
        • Cold Cranking Amperage
        • Built-in Hydrometer
        • Charging Procedure
        • Charging Time Required
        • Charging A Completely Discharged Battery (Off the Vehicle)
        • Jump Starting Procedure
      • Generator Description
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Charging System Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Battery Load Test
      • Generator Output Test
      • Generator System Check
    • Repair Instructions
      • Generator Removal
      • Generator Disassembly
      • Generator Assembly
      • Generator Installation
    • Specifications
      • Generator Specifications
      • Battery Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Engine Compartment
      • Passenger Compartment
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
      • General Description
        • Cigar Lighter Description
        • Ashtray Description
        • Instrument Panel Vents Description
        • Glove Box Description
        • Digital Clock Description
        • Instrument Cluster Description
        • Speedometer Description
        • Trip Odometer Description
        • Fuel Gauge Description
        • Temperature Gauge Description
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Description
        • Tachometer Description
        • Chime Module Description
        • Horns Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Horn Wiring System Diagram
        • Cigar Lighter Wiring System Diagram
        • Digital Clock Wiring System Diagram
        • Instrument Panel Illumination Wiring System Diagram
        • Instrument Cluster Meters and Gauge Wiring System Diagram
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Wiring System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Cigar Lighter Diagnosis
          • Cigar Lighter Inoperative
        • Digital Clock Diagnosis
          • Digital Clock Inoperative
        • Instrument Panel Illumination Diagnosis
          • Instrument Panel Does Not Illuminate When Lights Are ON
          • Automatic Transaxle Gear Position Illumination Lamp Inoperative, All Other Instrument Lamps OK
        • Speedometer Diagnosis
          • Speedometer Is Inoperative
        • Fuel Gauge Diagnosis
          • Fuel Gauge Inoperative
        • Temperature Gauge Diagnosis
          • Temperature Gauge Inoperative, Other Gauges Ok
            • Test Description
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Diagnosis
          • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Do Not Operate
        • Chime Module Diagnosis
          • No Chime With the Seat Belt Unfastened and the Key in the Ignition Switch
          • No Chime With the Door Open and the Key in the Ignition Switch
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Removal
        • Cigar Lighter Installation
        • Ashtray Removal
        • Ashtray Installation
        • Instrument Panel Vents Removal
        • Instrument Panel Vents Installation
        • Glove Box Removal
        • Glove Box Installation
        • Digital Clock Removal
        • Digital Clock Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Installation
        • Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Removal
        • Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Installation
        • Tachometer Removal
        • Tachometer Installation
        • Fuel and Temperature Gauge Removal
        • Fuel and Temperature Gauge Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Installation
        • Instrument Panel Removal
        • Instrument Panel Installation
        • Dual Horns Removal
        • Dual Horns Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Specifications
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
      • General Description
        • Cigar Lighter Description
        • Ashtray Description
        • Instrument Panel Vents Description
        • Glove Box Description
        • Digital Clock Description
        • Instrument Cluster Description
        • Speedometer Description
        • Trip Odometer Description
        • Fuel Gauge Description
        • Temperature Gauge Description
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Description
        • Tachometer Description
        • Chime Module Description
        • Horns Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Horn Wiring System Diagram
        • Cigar Lighter Wiring System Diagram
        • Digital Clock Wiring System Diagram
        • Instrument Panel Illumination Wiring System Diagram
        • Instrument Cluster Meters and Gauge Wiring System Diagram
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Wiring System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Cigar Lighter Diagnosis
          • Cigar Lighter Inoperative
        • Digital Clock Diagnosis
          • Digital Clock Inoperative
        • Instrument Panel Illumination Diagnosis
          • Instrument Panel Does Not Illuminate When Lights Are ON
          • Automatic Transaxle Gear Position Illumination Lamp Inoperative, All Other Instrument Lamps OK
        • Speedometer Diagnosis
          • Speedometer Is Inoperative
        • Fuel Gauge Diagnosis
          • Fuel Gauge Inoperative
        • Temperature Gauge Diagnosis
          • Temperature Gauge Inoperative, Other Gauges Ok
            • Test Description
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Diagnosis
          • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Do Not Operate
        • Chime Module Diagnosis
          • No Chime With the Seat Belt Unfastened and the Key in the Ignition Switch
          • No Chime With the Door Open and the Key in the Ignition Switch
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Removal
        • Cigar Lighter Installation
        • Ashtray Removal
        • Ashtray Installation
        • Instrument Panel Vents Removal
        • Instrument Panel Vents Installation
        • Glove Box Removal
        • Glove Box Installation
        • Digital Clock Removal
        • Digital Clock Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Dimmer / Headlamp Leveling Switch Installation
        • Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Removal
        • Speedometer / Odometer / Trip Odometer Installation
        • Tachometer Removal
        • Tachometer Installation
        • Fuel and Temperature Gauge Removal
        • Fuel and Temperature Gauge Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Removal
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Installation
        • Instrument Panel Removal
        • Instrument Panel Installation
        • Dual Horns Removal
        • Dual Horns Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps Specifications
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Body Electrical Control System
      • General Description
        • Intelligent Switching Unit Description
          • Intelligent Switching Unit (ISU)
          • Defogger
          • Central Door Locking (Default Operation)
          • Key Reminder Warning
          • Light Warning
          • Seat Belt Warning
          • Turn Lamp and Hazard Lamp
          • Power Window
          • Wiper
          • Interior Lamp
          • Key Halo Lamp
          • Remote Trunk Release and Anti-Theft
          • Remote Trunk Release
          • Anti-Theft System
            • Notes
            • Remote Central Door Locking
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Intelligent Switching Unit Circuit Diagram
        • Connector Chart
          • Notes
          • Connector PE4 (A)
          • Connector PE3 (B)
          • Connector PP2 (C)
          • Connector PP1 (D)
          • Connector PP5 (E)
        • Fuse Chart
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Intelligent Switching Unit Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Lamp Activation
        • Other Activation
        • Sensor Data
      • Repair Instructions
        • Intelligent Switching Unit (ISU) Removal
        • Intelligent Switching Unit (ISU) Installation
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • General Description
        • Starting System Description
        • Starter Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Starting System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • No Crank
        • Starter Motor Noise
      • Repair Instructions
        • Starter Removal
        • Starter Motor Disassembly
        • Starter Motor Assembly
        • Starter Installation
      • Specifications
        • Starter Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Aux. Emission Control Devices
      • General Description
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Operation Description
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Description
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Control System Operation Description
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve Description
          • Notes
          • Results of Incorrect Operation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • EVAP Purge / Vent Control Diagnosis
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • EVAP Purge Solenoid Diagnosis
          • EVAP Vent Solenoid Diagnosis
        • EVAP Control System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Right-hand Side
          • Left-hand Side
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Removal
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Installation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Removal
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Installation
        • Intake EGR Pipe Removal
        • Intake EGR Pipe Installation
        • Exhaust EGR Pipe Removal
        • Exhaust EGR Pipe Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • General Description
        • General Description
        • Radiator Description
        • Surge Tank Description
        • Water Pump Description
        • Thermostat Description
        • Electric Cooling Fan Description
          • Notes
          • A/C OFF or Non-A/C Model
          • A/C On
        • Engine Block Heater Description
      • Component Location
        • Radiator / Fan Location
        • Water Pump / Thermostat Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Thermostat Test
        • Cooling System Diagnosis
          • Engine Overheats
          • Loss of Coolant
          • Engine Fails to Reach Normal Operating Temperature or Cool Air from the Heater
      • Repair Instructions
        • Draining and Refilling the Cooling System
        • Thermostat Removal
        • Thermostat Installation
        • Water Pump Removal
        • Water Pump Installation
        • Electric Cooling Fan Removal
        • Electric Cooling Fan Installation
        • Surge Tank Removal
        • Surge Tank Installation
        • Radiator Removal
        • Radiator Installation
      • Specifications
        • Cooling System Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Exhaust System
    • General Description
      • Exhaust System Description
      • Muffler Description
      • Catalytic Converters Description
      • Exhaust Manifold Description
    • Component Location
      • Exhaust System Location
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal
      • Exhaust Manifold Installation
      • Exhaust Front Pipe Removal
      • Exhaust Front Pipe Installation
      • Muffler - Front Removal
      • Muffler - Front Installation
      • Muffler - Rear Removal
      • Muffler - Rear Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System
      • General Description
        • Fuel Control System Operation Description
        • Fuel Injector Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Fuel System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
            • Tools Required
            • Relief Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Balance Test
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injector Balance Test Example
          • Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel System Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Filter Removal
          • Notes
          • Fuel Filter Installation
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator Removal
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Injectors Removal
        • Fuel Rail and Injectors Installation
        • Fuel Tank Removal
        • Fuel Tank Installation
        • Fuel Pump Removal
        • Fuel Pump Installation
        • Fuel Sender Removal
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Fuel System Specifications
          • Gasoline
          • Ethanol
          • Methanol
          • Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether (MTBE)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Engine
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Lubrication System
      • General Description
        • Oil Pan Description
        • Oil Pump Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Oil Pressure Check
        • Oil Pressure Test
        • Oil Leak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Finding the Leak
          • Powder Method
          • Black Light and Dye Method
          • Repairing the Leak
          • Gaskets
          • Seals
      • Repair Instructions
        • Oil Filter / Oil Filter Adapter Removal
        • Oil Filter / Oil Filter Adapter Installation
        • Oil Pan / Oil Pump Removal
        • Oil Pan / Oil Pump Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Maintenance and Lubrication (Normal Vehicle Use)
        • Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
          • Notes
          • Drive Belt Inspection
          • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
          • Engine Oil Viscosity
          • Cooling System Service
          • Fuel Micro-Filter Replacement
          • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque
          • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Brake System Service
          • Transaxle Service
          • Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
        • Maintenance Recommended under Normal Driving Conditions
          • Engine control system
          • Chassis and Body
        • Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving Conditions
          • Notes
          • Engine Control System
          • Chassis and Body
      • Repair Instructions
        • Owner Inspections and Services
          • While Operating the Vehicle
            • Horn Operation
            • Brake System Operation
            • Exhaust System Operation
            • Tires, Wheels and Alignment Operation
            • Steering System Operation
            • Headlight Aim
          • At Each Fuel Fill
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Level
            • Engine Coolant Level and Condition
            • Windshield Washer Fluid Level
          • At Least Monthly
            • Tire And Wheel Inspection and Pressure Check
            • Light Operation
            • Fluid Leak Check
          • At Least Twice A Year
            • Power Steering System Reservoir Level
            • Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir Level
            • Clutch Pedal Free Travel
            • Weather-Strip Lubrication
          • Each Time the Oil Is Changed
            • Automatic Transaxle Fluid
            • Brake System Inspection
            • Steering, Suspension and Front Drive Axle Boot and Seal Inspection
            • Exhaust System Inspection
            • Throttle Linkage Inspection
            • Engine Drive Belts
            • Hood Latch Operation
          • At Least Annually
            • Lap and Shoulder Belts Condition and Operation
            • Movable Head Restraint Operation
            • Spare Tire and Jack Storage
            • Key Lock Service
            • Body Lubrication Service
            • Transaxle Neutral Switch Operation on Automatic Transaxle
            • Parking Brake and Transaxle P (Park) Mechanism Operation
            • Underbody Flushing
            • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Technical Data
          • Performance - Automatic Transaxle
          • Engine
          • Ignition System
          • Automatic Transaxle
          • Brake
          • Tire and Wheel
          • Steering System
          • Suspension
          • Fuel System
          • Lubricating System
          • Cooling System
          • Electric System
        • Vehicle Dimensions and Weights
          • Vehicle Dimensions
          • Vehicle Weights
        • Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
  • Engine Mechanical
    • General Description
      • Intake Manifold Description
      • Timing Chain Description
      • Camshafts Description
      • Cylinder Head and Gasket Description
      • Crankshaft Description
    • Component Location
      • Upper End Location
      • Lower End Location
      • Air Intake System Location
      • Engine Mount System Location
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Compression Test
      • Knock Diagnosis
        • Definition for Knock
        • Engine Knocks Cold and Continues for 2 - 3 Minutes and/or Knock Increases with Engine Torque
        • Heavy Knock Hot with Torque Applied
        • Light Knock Hot
        • Knocks during Initial Start-Up But Lasts Only a Few Seconds
        • Knocks at Idle Hot
      • Noise Diagnosis
        • Main Bearing Noise
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Noise Symptom
        • Piston Noises
        • Valve Mechanism or Valve Train Noises
    • Repair Instructions
      • Throttle Body Assembly Removal
      • Throttle Body Assembly Installation
      • Accelerator Pedal Module (APM) Removal
      • Accelerator Pedal Module (APM) Installation
      • Intake Manifold Removal
      • Intake Manifold Installation
      • Cylinder Head Cover Removal
      • Cylinder Head Cover Installation
      • Engine Mount (RH) Removal
      • Engine Mount (RH) Installation
      • Engine Mount (LH) Removal
      • Engine Mount (LH) Installation
      • Engine Assembly Removal
      • Engine Assembly Installation
      • Timing Chain Removal
      • Timing Chain Installation
      • Cylinder Head Removal
      • Cylinder Head Installation
      • Bed Plate Removal
      • Bed Plate Installation
      • Cylinder Head and Valve Train Components Removal
      • Cylinder Head and Valve Train Components Installation
      • Crankshaft Bearings and Connecting Rod Bearings Removal
      • Crankshaft Bearings and Connecting Rod Bearings Installation
    • Specifications
      • Engine Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • General Description
        • Starting System Description
        • Starter Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Starting System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • No Crank
        • Starter Motor Noise
      • Repair Instructions
        • Starter Removal
        • Starter Motor Disassembly
        • Starter Motor Assembly
        • Starter Installation
      • Specifications
        • Starter Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - SUZUKI
      • EGR Function Testing - SUZUKI
        • Test 1
          • All Models (Ported EGR Valve)
        • Test 2
          • EGR System Test (Sidekick & Tracker '89-'95)
        • Test 3
          • EGR System Test (Esteem & Swift)
          • EGR System Test (Samurai Calif.)
          • EGR System Test (Samurai Federal)
          • EGR System Test (Sidekick, Tracker & X-90 Calif.)
          • EGR System Test (Sidekick, Tracker & X-90 Federal)
        • Test 4
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • General Description
        • Fuel Control System Operation Description
        • Fuel Injector Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Fuel System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
            • Tools Required
            • Relief Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Balance Test
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injector Balance Test Example
          • Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel System Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Filter Removal
          • Notes
          • Fuel Filter Installation
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator Removal
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Injectors Removal
        • Fuel Rail and Injectors Installation
        • Fuel Tank Removal
        • Fuel Tank Installation
        • Fuel Pump Removal
        • Fuel Pump Installation
        • Fuel Sender Removal
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Fuel System Specifications
          • Gasoline
          • Ethanol
          • Methanol
          • Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether (MTBE)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions - Engine
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
  • Ignition System
    • General Description
      • Ignition System Operation Description
      • Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil Description
    • Repair Instructions
      • Ignition Coil Removal
      • Ignition Coil Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Mode 6 - 2004-2006
    • Introduction
    • 2004
    • 2005-2006
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.5L & 2.7L V6 Engines
          • 3.2L, 3.6L & 4.0L V6 Engines
  • System
    • Aux. Emission Control Devices
      • General Description
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Operation Description
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Description
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Control System Operation Description
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve Description
          • Notes
          • Results of Incorrect Operation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • EVAP Purge / Vent Control Diagnosis
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • EVAP Purge Solenoid Diagnosis
          • EVAP Vent Solenoid Diagnosis
        • EVAP Control System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Right-hand Side
          • Left-hand Side
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Removal
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Installation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Removal
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Installation
        • Intake EGR Pipe Removal
        • Intake EGR Pipe Installation
        • Exhaust EGR Pipe Removal
        • Exhaust EGR Pipe Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Engine Control System - DTC P0461 Through U0121
      • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0480: Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0481: Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0496: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Flow During Non-Purge
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0498: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Vent Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0499: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Vent Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0506: Idle Speed Low
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0507: Idle Speed High
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0532: Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0533: Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0564: Cruise Control Multi-Function Switch Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0571: Brake Switch Circuit 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0604: Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0605: Control Module Programming Read Only Memory (ROM)
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0638: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Command Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0642: 5 Volt Reference 1 Circuit Low Voltage
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0643: 5 Volt Reference 1 Circuit High Voltage
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0646: Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0647: Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0650: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0654: Engine Speed Output Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0656: Fuel Level Output Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Solenoid Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0661: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0662: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0689: Engine Controls Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0690: Engine Controls Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0698: 5 Volt Reference 3 Circuit Low Voltage
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0699: 5 Volt Reference 3 Circuit High Voltage
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0700: Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Requested MIL Illumination
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1320: Crankshaft Segment Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1321: Misfire Segment Time Acquistion Incorrect
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1628: No Successful Communication Before Time Out
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1629: Wrong Code Received from Immobilizer Control Unit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1668: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Signal Output
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2070: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Stuck Open
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2071: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Stuck Closed
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2077: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Position Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2078: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Low Limit Bank 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System High Limit Bank 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2098: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Low Limit Bank 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2099: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System High Limit Bank 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2110: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Engine Speed
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Valve Stuck Open
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2112: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Valve Stuck Closed
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2119: Throttle Closed Position Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2122: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2123: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2127: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 2 Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2128: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 2 Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2138: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1 - 2 Correlation
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus OFF
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC U0101: Lost Communication with TCM
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC U0121: Lost Communication with ABS Control Module
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
    • Engine Control System - DTC P0030 Through P0175
      • DTC P0030: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0031: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0036: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0037: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0040: HO2S Signals Swapped Bank 1 and 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0050: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0051: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0052: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0056: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0057: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0058: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Low Frequency
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Circuit Sensor High Frequency
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Performance
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Performance
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0114: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0121: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0122: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0123: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0125: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Insufficient for Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0128: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0130: HO2S Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0131: HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0132: HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0133: HO2S Slow Response Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0134: HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0136: HO2S Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0137: HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0138: HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0139: HO2S Slow Response Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0140: HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0150: HO2S Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0151: HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0152: HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0153: HO2S Slow Response Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0154: HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0156: HO2S Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0157: HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0158: HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0159: HO2S Slow Response Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0160: HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0171: Fuel Trim System Lean Bank 1
        • System Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0172: Fuel Trim System Rich Bank 1
        • System Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0174: Fuel Trim System Lean Bank 2
        • System Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0175: Fuel Trim System Rich Bank 2
        • System Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
    • Engine Control System - DTC P0221 Through P0459
      • DTC P0221: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0222: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0223: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0261: Injector 1 Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0262: Injector 1 Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0264: Injector 2 Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0265: Injector 2 Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0267: Injector 3 Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0268: Injector 3 Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0270: Injector 4 Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0271: Injector 4 Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0273: Injector 5 Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0274: Injector 5 Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0276: Injector 6 Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0277: Injector 6 Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0300: Engine Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • System Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0302: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0303: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0305: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0306: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0324: Knock Sensor (KS) Module Performance
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0329: Knock Sensor 1 Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0334: Knock Sensor 2 Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0336: Crankshaft Posit ion (CKP) Sensor Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0337: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0352: Ignition Coil 2 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0353: Ignition Coil 3 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0354: Ignition Coil 4 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0355: Ignition Coil 5 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0356: Ignition Coil 6 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Incorrect
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0401: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Insufficient
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0402: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Excessive
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0404: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Open Position Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0405: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0406: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 1
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0430: Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 2
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0442: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Small Leak Detected
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0443: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Purge Solenoid Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0446: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Vent Valve Stuck closed
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0451: Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0452: Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0454: Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0455: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Large Leak Detected
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0456: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Very Small Leak Detected
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0457: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Fuel Cap Leak Detected
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0458: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Purge Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0459: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Purge Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
    • Engine Control System - Introduction
      • Precautions
        • On-Engine Service
      • General Description
        • Cleanliness and Care
        • Idle Air System Operation
        • Engine Controls Description
          • Starting Mode
          • Clear Flood Mode
          • Run Mode
          • Open Loop
          • Closed Loop
          • Acceleration Mode
          • Deceleration Mode
          • Battery Voltage Correction Mode
          • Fuel Cut-Off Mode
        • On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) System
        • OBD II Serviceability Issues
          • Notes
          • Fuel Quality
          • Non-OEM Parts
          • Environment
          • Refueling
          • Vehicle Marshaling
          • Poor Vehicle Maintenance
          • Severe Vibration
          • Related System Faults
        • Serial Data Communications
          • Class II Serial Data Communications
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD II)
          • On-Board Diagnostic Tests
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Diagnostic Operation
          • Notes
          • Input Components
          • Output Components
          • Passive and Active Diagnostic Tests
          • Intrusive Diagnostic Tests
          • Warm Up Cycle
          • Freeze Frame
          • Failure Records
        • Common OBD II Terms
          • Diagnostic
          • Enable Criteria
          • Trip
          • Diagnostic Information
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
          • Extinguishing the MIL
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
        • OBD System Description - Catalyst Monitor
          • Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Wrong code received from ICU
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Diagnosis Bank 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Diagnosis Bank 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
            • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Misfire Monitor
          • Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfires detected
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Individual Misfire Cylinders #1 - 6
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Misfire Detection-segment Time Acquisition Incorrect
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
        • OBD System Description - EVAP Control System Monitor
          • Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Leak Detected (small leak)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Differential Tank Pressure Sensor Diagnosis (DTP)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel Cap Missing
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
          • Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Purge Valve Control Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Evap. Emission System Vent Valve Control Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Closed
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel Level Sensor "A" Performance / Range Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel Level Sensor "A" Electrical Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Intermittent
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
            • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Fuel System Monitor
          • Fuel System Lean Bank 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel System Rich Bank 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel System Lean Bank 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel System Rich Bank 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
        • OBD System Description - Oxygen Sensor Monitor
          • O2 Sensor signals swapped Bank 1/2 Sensor 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2S Slow Response / Frequency Bank 1 & 2 Sensor 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2 Sensor Circuit No activity detected
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Low Voltage Bank 1 & 2 Sensor 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) High Voltage Bank 1 & 2 Sensor 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2S Slow Response Bank 1 & 2 Sensor 2 (rich/lean switch time error)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit B1S2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected B1S2 & B2S2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2 sensor Circuit Sensor 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2 sensor circuit low voltage
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2 sensor circuit high voltage
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
            • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - HO2S Heater Monitor
          • HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 1 / HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 2 / HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
            • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - EGR System Monitor
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Unit Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor "A" Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
            • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Thermostat Monitor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component (Engine Input) Monitor
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Intake Air temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Intake Air temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Intake Air temperature (IAT) Sensor signal Intermittent
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Electrical Diagnosis (ECT)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit intermittent
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • ECT signal output
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "B" Circuit Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Manifold absolute Pressure/Barometric pressure Circuit Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle Position Sensor # 1 Electrical Diagnosis (TP)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "D" Circuit Low Input
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "D" Circuit High Input
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "E" Circuit Low Input
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "E" Circuit High Input
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor "D"-"E" Correlation
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Knock Control System Error (acquisition chain diagnosis)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Knock Control System Error (Basic Knock Signal)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Crankshaft sensor circuit Electrical Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Crankshaft Sensor Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Crankshaft segment Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor "A" Circuit Range/Performance Diagnosis Bank 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Ignition Coil Cylinder "A"
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Ignition Coil Cylinder "B"
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Ignition Coil Cylinder "C"
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Ignition Coil Cylinder "D"
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Ignition Coil Cylinder "E"
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Ignition Coil Cylinder "F"
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor "A" Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Cruise Control Multi-Function Input "A" Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component Monitor (Engine Output)
          • Throttle Position Sensor #2 Electrical Diagnosis (TP)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle Actuator Control Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle Position Sensor Jammed
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle position adaptation
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Injector Control Circuit Cylinder #1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Injector Control Circuit Cylinder #2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Injector Control Circuit Cylinder #3
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Injector Control Circuit Cylinder #4
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Injector Control Circuit Cylinder #5
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Injector Control Circuit Cylinder #6
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel Tank Level Output Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fan X Control Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Engine Idle Speed Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • A/C Compressor Clutch Relay Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Brake Switch "A" Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Sensor Reference Voltage "C" Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Engine RPM Output Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Stuck
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • ECM/PCM Power Relay Sense Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Transmission Control Unit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • CAN Communication Bus
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Can communication
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • No successful communication before time out
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Time Length And Frequency
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • ECM Wiring Diagram
        • Connector End View Diagram
      • Component Location
        • Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Strategy - Based Diagnostics
          • Strategy - Based Diagnostics
          • No Trouble Found
          • Verifying Vehicle Repair
        • DTC Description
          • Notes
          • Type A
          • Type E
          • Type CNL
        • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • DTC Modes
          • DTC Information Mode
          • DTC Status
          • Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition)
          • History
          • Last Test Fail
          • MIL Request
          • Not Run SCC (Not Run Since Code Clear)
          • Test Fail SCC (Test Failed Since Code Clear)
          • Specific DTC Mode
          • Failed Last Test
          • Failed Since Clear
          • Failed This Ig. (Failed This Ignition)
          • History DTC
          • MIL Requested
          • Not Run Since CI (Not Run Since Cleared)
          • Not Run This Ig. (Not Run This Ignition)
          • Test Ran and Passed
        • Primary System - Based Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Diagnosis
          • Misfire Monitor Diagnostic Operation
          • Misfire Counters
          • Operation
          • Weights
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Checks
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tables
          • Faulty Electrical Connections or Wiring
          • Road Test
          • Intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
          • Fuel System
        • Idle Learn Procedure
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD II) System Check
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD II) System Check
        • Engine Data Display Tables
          • Engine Data Display
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Important Preliminary Checks
          • Symptom Table
        • Intermittents
        • Hard Start
        • Surges or Chuggles
        • Lack of Power, Sluggishness or Sponginess
        • Detonation / Spark Knock
        • Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
        • Cuts Out, Misses
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Rough, Unstable or Incorrect Idle, Stalling
        • Excessive Exhaust Emissions or Odors
        • Dieseling, Run-On
        • Backfire
        • Multiple ECM Information Sensor DTCs Set
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Engine Cranks But Will Not Run
        • No Malfunction Indicator Lamp
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp On Steady
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp on Steady
        • Data Link Connector Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
        • DTC Table
    • Engine Control System - System And Component Checks, Specifications, Special Tools And Equipment
      • Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Check
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Troubleshooting
      • Main Relay Circuit Check
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Troubleshooting
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure Check
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Troubleshooting
      • Ignition System Check
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Troubleshooting
      • Engine Cooling Fan Circuit Check
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Troubleshooting
      • Specifications
        • Temperature VS Resistance
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Engine Electrical Devices
      • General Description
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Description
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Description
        • Oxygen Sensors Description
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Description
        • Throttle Position Sensor Description
        • Catalyst Monitor Oxygen Sensors Description
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Description
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Description
          • Notes
          • Map
          • Vacuum
        • Engine Control Module Description
        • Knock Sensor Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Installation
        • VIN Registration
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Removal
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Installation
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Installation
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Removal
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Installation
        • Knock Sensor Removal
        • Knock Sensor Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Installation
        • VIS Solenoid Removal
        • VIS Solenoid Installation
        • VIS Vacuum Tank Removal
        • VIS Vacuum Tank Installation
        • VIS Valve Removal
        • VIS Valve Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Precautions - Engine
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Aux. Emission Control Devices
      • General Description
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Operation Description
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Description
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Control System Operation Description
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve Description
          • Notes
          • Results of Incorrect Operation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • EVAP Purge / Vent Control Diagnosis
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • EVAP Purge Solenoid Diagnosis
          • EVAP Vent Solenoid Diagnosis
        • EVAP Control System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Right-hand Side
          • Left-hand Side
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Removal
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Installation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Removal
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Installation
        • Intake EGR Pipe Removal
        • Intake EGR Pipe Installation
        • Exhaust EGR Pipe Removal
        • Exhaust EGR Pipe Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Engine Control System - DTC P0461 Through U0121
      • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0480: Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0481: Cooling Fan Relay 1 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0496: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Flow During Non-Purge
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0498: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Vent Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0499: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Vent Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0506: Idle Speed Low
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0507: Idle Speed High
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0532: Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0533: Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0564: Cruise Control Multi-Function Switch Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0571: Brake Switch Circuit 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0604: Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM)
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0605: Control Module Programming Read Only Memory (ROM)
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0638: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Command Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0642: 5 Volt Reference 1 Circuit Low Voltage
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0643: 5 Volt Reference 1 Circuit High Voltage
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0646: Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0647: Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0650: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0654: Engine Speed Output Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0656: Fuel Level Output Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Solenoid Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0661: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0662: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0689: Engine Controls Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0690: Engine Controls Ignition Relay Feedback Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0698: 5 Volt Reference 3 Circuit Low Voltage
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0699: 5 Volt Reference 3 Circuit High Voltage
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0700: Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Requested MIL Illumination
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1320: Crankshaft Segment Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1321: Misfire Segment Time Acquistion Incorrect
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1628: No Successful Communication Before Time Out
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1629: Wrong Code Received from Immobilizer Control Unit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1668: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Signal Output
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2070: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Stuck Open
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2071: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Stuck Closed
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2077: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Position Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2078: Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Low Limit Bank 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System High Limit Bank 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2098: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Low Limit Bank 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2099: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System High Limit Bank 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2110: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Engine Speed
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Valve Stuck Open
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2112: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Valve Stuck Closed
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2119: Throttle Closed Position Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2122: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2123: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2127: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 2 Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2128: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 2 Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P2138: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1 - 2 Correlation
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus OFF
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC U0101: Lost Communication with TCM
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC U0121: Lost Communication with ABS Control Module
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
    • Engine Control System - DTC P0030 Through P0175
      • DTC P0030: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0031: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0036: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0037: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0040: HO2S Signals Swapped Bank 1 and 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0050: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0051: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0052: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0056: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0057: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0058: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Low Frequency
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Circuit Sensor High Frequency
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Performance
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Performance
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0114: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0121: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0122: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0123: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0125: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Insufficient for Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0128: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0130: HO2S Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0131: HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0132: HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0133: HO2S Slow Response Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0134: HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 1 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0136: HO2S Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0137: HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0138: HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0139: HO2S Slow Response Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0140: HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0150: HO2S Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0151: HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0152: HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0153: HO2S Slow Response Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0154: HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0156: HO2S Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0157: HO2S Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0158: HO2S Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0159: HO2S Slow Response Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0160: HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0171: Fuel Trim System Lean Bank 1
        • System Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0172: Fuel Trim System Rich Bank 1
        • System Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0174: Fuel Trim System Lean Bank 2
        • System Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0175: Fuel Trim System Rich Bank 2
        • System Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
    • Engine Control System - DTC P0221 Through P0459
      • DTC P0221: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0222: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0223: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor 2 Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0261: Injector 1 Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0262: Injector 1 Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0264: Injector 2 Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0265: Injector 2 Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0267: Injector 3 Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0268: Injector 3 Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0270: Injector 4 Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0271: Injector 4 Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0273: Injector 5 Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0274: Injector 5 Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0276: Injector 6 Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0277: Injector 6 Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0300: Engine Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • System Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0302: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0303: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0305: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0306: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0324: Knock Sensor (KS) Module Performance
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0329: Knock Sensor 1 Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0334: Knock Sensor 2 Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0336: Crankshaft Posit ion (CKP) Sensor Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0337: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0352: Ignition Coil 2 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0353: Ignition Coil 3 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0354: Ignition Coil 4 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0355: Ignition Coil 5 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0356: Ignition Coil 6 Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Incorrect
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0401: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Insufficient
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0402: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Excessive
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0404: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Open Position Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0405: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0406: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 1
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0430: Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 2
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0442: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Small Leak Detected
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0443: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Purge Solenoid Control Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0446: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Vent Valve Stuck closed
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0451: Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0452: Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0454: Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0455: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Large Leak Detected
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0456: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Very Small Leak Detected
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0457: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Fuel Cap Leak Detected
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0458: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Purge Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0459: Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Purge Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
    • Engine Control System - Introduction
      • Precautions
        • On-Engine Service
      • General Description
        • Cleanliness and Care
        • Idle Air System Operation
        • Engine Controls Description
          • Starting Mode
          • Clear Flood Mode
          • Run Mode
          • Open Loop
          • Closed Loop
          • Acceleration Mode
          • Deceleration Mode
          • Battery Voltage Correction Mode
          • Fuel Cut-Off Mode
        • On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) System
        • OBD II Serviceability Issues
          • Notes
          • Fuel Quality
          • Non-OEM Parts
          • Environment
          • Refueling
          • Vehicle Marshaling
          • Poor Vehicle Maintenance
          • Severe Vibration
          • Related System Faults
        • Serial Data Communications
          • Class II Serial Data Communications
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD II)
          • On-Board Diagnostic Tests
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Diagnostic Operation
          • Notes
          • Input Components
          • Output Components
          • Passive and Active Diagnostic Tests
          • Intrusive Diagnostic Tests
          • Warm Up Cycle
          • Freeze Frame
          • Failure Records
        • Common OBD II Terms
          • Diagnostic
          • Enable Criteria
          • Trip
          • Diagnostic Information
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
          • Extinguishing the MIL
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
        • OBD System Description - Catalyst Monitor
          • Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Wrong code received from ICU
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Diagnosis Bank 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Diagnosis Bank 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
            • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Misfire Monitor
          • Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfires detected
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Individual Misfire Cylinders #1 - 6
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Misfire Detection-segment Time Acquisition Incorrect
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
        • OBD System Description - EVAP Control System Monitor
          • Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Evaporative (EVAP) Emission System Leak Detected (small leak)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Differential Tank Pressure Sensor Diagnosis (DTP)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel Cap Missing
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
          • Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Purge Valve Control Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Evap. Emission System Vent Valve Control Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Closed
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel Level Sensor "A" Performance / Range Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel Level Sensor "A" Electrical Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Intermittent
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
            • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Fuel System Monitor
          • Fuel System Lean Bank 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel System Rich Bank 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel System Lean Bank 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel System Rich Bank 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
        • OBD System Description - Oxygen Sensor Monitor
          • O2 Sensor signals swapped Bank 1/2 Sensor 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2S Slow Response / Frequency Bank 1 & 2 Sensor 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2 Sensor Circuit No activity detected
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Low Voltage Bank 1 & 2 Sensor 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) High Voltage Bank 1 & 2 Sensor 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2S Slow Response Bank 1 & 2 Sensor 2 (rich/lean switch time error)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit B1S2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected B1S2 & B2S2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2 sensor Circuit Sensor 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2 sensor circuit low voltage
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2 sensor circuit high voltage
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
            • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - HO2S Heater Monitor
          • HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 1 / HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 2 / HO2S Heater Control Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
            • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - EGR System Monitor
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Unit Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor "A" Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
            • MODE $06 Data
        • OBD System Description - Thermostat Monitor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component (Engine Input) Monitor
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Intake Air temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Intake Air temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Intake Air temperature (IAT) Sensor signal Intermittent
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Electrical Diagnosis (ECT)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit intermittent
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • ECT signal output
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "B" Circuit Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Manifold absolute Pressure/Barometric pressure Circuit Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle Position Sensor # 1 Electrical Diagnosis (TP)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "D" Circuit Low Input
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "D" Circuit High Input
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "E" Circuit Low Input
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "E" Circuit High Input
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor "D"-"E" Correlation
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Knock Control System Error (acquisition chain diagnosis)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Knock Control System Error (Basic Knock Signal)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Crankshaft sensor circuit Electrical Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Crankshaft Sensor Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Crankshaft segment Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor "A" Circuit Range/Performance Diagnosis Bank 1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Ignition Coil Cylinder "A"
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Ignition Coil Cylinder "B"
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Ignition Coil Cylinder "C"
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Ignition Coil Cylinder "D"
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Ignition Coil Cylinder "E"
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Ignition Coil Cylinder "F"
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor "A" Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Cruise Control Multi-Function Input "A" Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
        • OBD System Description - Comprehensive Component Monitor (Engine Output)
          • Throttle Position Sensor #2 Electrical Diagnosis (TP)
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle Actuator Control Range/Performance
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle Position Sensor Jammed
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Throttle position adaptation
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Injector Control Circuit Cylinder #1
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Injector Control Circuit Cylinder #2
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Injector Control Circuit Cylinder #3
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Injector Control Circuit Cylinder #4
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Injector Control Circuit Cylinder #5
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Injector Control Circuit Cylinder #6
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fuel Tank Level Output Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Fan X Control Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Engine Idle Speed Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • A/C Compressor Clutch Relay Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Brake Switch "A" Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Sensor Reference Voltage "C" Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Engine RPM Output Circuit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Stuck
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Valve Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • ECM/PCM Power Relay Sense Circuit Diagnosis
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Transmission Control Unit
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • CAN Communication Bus
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • Can communication
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Secondary Parameters And Enable Conditions
            • Time Length And Frequency
          • No successful communication before time out
            • DTC
            • Monitor Strategy Description
            • Malfunction Criteria And Threshold Value(S)
            • Time Length And Frequency
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • ECM Wiring Diagram
        • Connector End View Diagram
      • Component Location
        • Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Strategy - Based Diagnostics
          • Strategy - Based Diagnostics
          • No Trouble Found
          • Verifying Vehicle Repair
        • DTC Description
          • Notes
          • Type A
          • Type E
          • Type CNL
        • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • DTC Modes
          • DTC Information Mode
          • DTC Status
          • Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition)
          • History
          • Last Test Fail
          • MIL Request
          • Not Run SCC (Not Run Since Code Clear)
          • Test Fail SCC (Test Failed Since Code Clear)
          • Specific DTC Mode
          • Failed Last Test
          • Failed Since Clear
          • Failed This Ig. (Failed This Ignition)
          • History DTC
          • MIL Requested
          • Not Run Since CI (Not Run Since Cleared)
          • Not Run This Ig. (Not Run This Ignition)
          • Test Ran and Passed
        • Primary System - Based Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Oxygen Sensor Diagnosis
          • Misfire Monitor Diagnostic Operation
          • Misfire Counters
          • Operation
          • Weights
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Checks
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tables
          • Faulty Electrical Connections or Wiring
          • Road Test
          • Intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
          • Fuel System
        • Idle Learn Procedure
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD II) System Check
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD II) System Check
        • Engine Data Display Tables
          • Engine Data Display
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Important Preliminary Checks
          • Symptom Table
        • Intermittents
        • Hard Start
        • Surges or Chuggles
        • Lack of Power, Sluggishness or Sponginess
        • Detonation / Spark Knock
        • Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
        • Cuts Out, Misses
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Rough, Unstable or Incorrect Idle, Stalling
        • Excessive Exhaust Emissions or Odors
        • Dieseling, Run-On
        • Backfire
        • Multiple ECM Information Sensor DTCs Set
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Engine Cranks But Will Not Run
        • No Malfunction Indicator Lamp
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp On Steady
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp on Steady
        • Data Link Connector Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
        • DTC Table
    • Engine Control System - System And Component Checks, Specifications, Special Tools And Equipment
      • Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Check
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Troubleshooting
      • Main Relay Circuit Check
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Troubleshooting
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure Check
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Troubleshooting
      • Ignition System Check
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Troubleshooting
      • Engine Cooling Fan Circuit Check
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Troubleshooting
      • Specifications
        • Temperature VS Resistance
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Engine Electrical Devices
      • General Description
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Description
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Description
        • Oxygen Sensors Description
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Description
        • Throttle Position Sensor Description
        • Catalyst Monitor Oxygen Sensors Description
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Description
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Description
          • Notes
          • Map
          • Vacuum
        • Engine Control Module Description
        • Knock Sensor Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Installation
        • VIN Registration
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Removal
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Installation
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Installation
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Removal
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Installation
        • Knock Sensor Removal
        • Knock Sensor Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Installation
        • VIS Solenoid Removal
        • VIS Solenoid Installation
        • VIS Vacuum Tank Removal
        • VIS Vacuum Tank Installation
        • VIS Valve Removal
        • VIS Valve Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Precautions - Engine
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • General Description
        • Ignition System Operation Description
        • Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ignition Coil Removal
        • Ignition Coil Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Equator (2009-12 2.5L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • Equator (2010-12 4.0L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • XL7 (2007-09)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • AERIO (2002-07), Esteem (1996-2002), Grand VITARA (2005-13), KIZASHI (2010-13), Sidekick (1996-98), Swift (1996-01), SX4 (2007-13), XL-7 (2001-06) & X/90 (1996-98)
      • FORENZA (2004-08), RENO (2005-08) & VERONA (2004-06)
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake System DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Power Assisted Steering DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • General Description
        • General Information Description
          • General Repair Instructions
        • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) System Description
          • Notes
          • Schematic of On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System
          • Component Location
        • Vehicle Identifications
          • Notes
          • Passenger Car VIN
          • Certification Label
          • Certification Label Location
          • VIN Plate
          • Engine VIN Location
        • Engine Number
          • Notes
          • Engraved Engine Number Location
        • Body Identification Number
          • Body Identification Number Plate
          • Body Identification Number Plate Location
        • A/T Identification Number
          • Automatic transaxle Identification Number Plate (ZF 16
          • Automatic Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location
        • Vehicle Lifting Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting Points
        • Standard Bolt Specifications
        • Substitute Special Tool Table
          • Notes
          • Engine
          • Front Suspension
          • Rear Suspension
          • Drive Line / Axle (Front Drive Axle)
          • Automatic Transaxle
          • Steering
          • HVAC (Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System)
          • Restraints
          • Body & Accessories
          • Control Systems
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • General Information
      • General Description
        • General Information Description
          • General Repair Instructions
        • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) System Description
          • Notes
          • Schematic of On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System
          • Component Location
        • Vehicle Identifications
          • Notes
          • Passenger Car VIN
          • Certification Label
          • Certification Label Location
          • VIN Plate
          • Engine VIN Location
        • Engine Number
          • Notes
          • Engraved Engine Number Location
        • Body Identification Number
          • Body Identification Number Plate
          • Body Identification Number Plate Location
        • A/T Identification Number
          • Automatic transaxle Identification Number Plate (ZF 16
          • Automatic Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location
        • Vehicle Lifting Procedures
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting Points
        • Standard Bolt Specifications
        • Substitute Special Tool Table
          • Notes
          • Engine
          • Front Suspension
          • Rear Suspension
          • Drive Line / Axle (Front Drive Axle)
          • Automatic Transaxle
          • Steering
          • HVAC (Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System)
          • Restraints
          • Body & Accessories
          • Control Systems
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Method 1
          • Method 2
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Transmitter Wake-Up Operation
          • ID Registration With Transmitter Activation Tool
          • ID Registration Without Transmitter Activation Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • ID Registration With Suzuki Scan Tool
          • ID Registration Without Suzuki Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • ID Registration With Suzuki Scan Tool
          • ID Registration Without Suzuki Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • TPM Learn Mode Description
          • Sensor Functions Using Pressure Increase/Decrease Method
          • Sensor Functions Using J-46079
          • TPM Learn Mode Cancellation
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Notes
          • Sensor Registration
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Registration
          • Resistration Procedure
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
        • Match-Mounting Tires & Wheels
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal (2004-2006)
          • Installation (2004-2006)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Air Conditioning System
      • Manual
        • General Description
          • V5 A/C System (Manual Control Type) Description
          • System Components-Functional
            • Compressor
            • Pressure Relief Valve
            • Condenser Core
            • Expansion Valve
            • Evaporator Core
            • Receiver-Dryer
            • Heater Core
          • System Components-Control
            • Controller
              • Notes
              • 3 Rotary control knobs
              • 3 push knobs
            • Pressure Transducer
            • Wide-Open Throttle (WOT) Compressor Cutoff
          • V5 Compressor-General Description
          • V5 Compressor-Description of Operation
        • Schematic and Routing Diagram
          • A /C System - Typical Diagram
          • Manual Control A/C System Circuit Diagram
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • Testing the Refrigerant System
          • Insufficient Cooling "Quick Check" Procedure
          • Pressure-Temperature Relationship of R-134a
          • Leak Testing Refrigerant System
            • Notes
            • Liquid Leak Detectors
            • Electronic Leak Detectors
            • General Testing Instructions
            • Testing Service Ports / Access Valves
            • Testing the Evaporator Core
            • Testing the Compressor Shaft Seal
          • Insufficient Cooling Diagnosis
            • Test Description
          • Pressure Test Chart (R-134a System)
          • Low and High Side Pressure Relationship Chart
          • General A/C Diagnostics
        • Repair Instructions
          • O-ring Replacement
          • Handling Refrigerant
          • Handling of Refrigerant Lines and Fittings
          • Maintaining Chemical Stability in the Refrigeration System
          • Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating and Charging Procedures for A/C System
            • Notes
            • Charging Station Setup and Maintenance
            • Control Panel Functions
            • Refrigerant Recovery
            • Evacuation
            • A/C System Oil Charge Replenishing
            • Charging
            • Successful Transfer Complete
            • Unsuccessful Transfer
          • Components Used in Non-A/C Systems
          • A/C Pressure Transducer Removal
          • A/C Pressure Transducer Installation
          • A/C Compressor Relay Removal
          • A/C Compressor Relay Installation
          • Air Filter Removal
          • Air Filter Installation
          • A/C Expansion Valve Removal
          • A/C Expansion Valve Installation
          • A/C Module Removal
          • A/C Module Installation
          • A/C High-Pressure Pipe Line Removal
          • A/C High-Pressure Pipe Line Installation
          • Heater Core Removal
          • Heater Core Installation
          • Evaporator Core Removal
          • Evaporator Core Installation
          • A/C Suction Hose Assembly Removal
          • A/C Suction Hose Assembly Installation
          • A/C Discharge Hose-Compressor to Condenser Removal
          • A/C Discharge Hose-Compressor to Condenser Installation
          • Receiver-Dryer Removal
          • Receiver-Dryer Installation
          • Compressor Removal
          • Compressor Installation
          • Condenser Removal
          • Condenser Installation
          • V5 Compressor Components
          • Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Disassembly
          • Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Reassembly
          • Clutch Rotor and Bearing Disassembly
          • Clutch Rotor and Bearing Assembly
          • Clutch Coil Removal
          • Clutch Coil Installation
          • Shaft Seal Removal
          • Shaft Seal Installation
          • Control Valve Assembly Removal
          • Control Valve Assembly Installation
          • Rear Head, Gasket, Valve Plate, Reed Plate and O-ring Removal
          • Rear Head, Gasket, Valve Plate, Reed Plate and O-ring Installation
          • Cylinder-to-Front Head O-ring Removal
          • Cylinder-to-Front Head O-ring Installation
          • Leak Testing (External)
        • Specifications
          • A/C System Charging Capacity
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipments
          • Special Tool
      • Automatic
        • General Description
          • V5 A/C System (Automatic Control Type) Description
          • System Components-Control
            • Controller
              • Notes
              • Temperature Control Push Knobs
              • The Function Display
              • Eight Additional Push Knobs
            • Pressure Transducer
            • Wide-Open Throttle (WOT) Compressor Cutoff
            • High RPM Cutoff
        • Schematic and Routing Diagram
          • A/C Sensors and Defoggers Circuit Diagram
          • A/C Blower and Motor Controls Circuit Diagram
          • A/C Compressor Controls Circuit Diagram
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • General A/C Diagnostics
          • Self-Diagnostic Circuit Check
          • Automatic Temperature Controller Does Not Operate When Ignition Is ON
          • Controller Does Not Illuminate When Light Switch Is ON
          • No Hot Air from Blower
          • No Cool Air from Blower
          • Blower Motor Does Not Run at All
          • Mode Control Do Not Work
            • Notes
            • Mode Controls Do Not Work
            • Motor Control Table
          • Air Source Selection Not Controlled
            • Notes
            • Intake Control Table
          • Compressor Magnetic Clutch Does Not Engage
          • Code 1 - In-Car Sensor Error
          • Code 2 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Error
          • Code 3 - Coolant Temperature Sensor Error
          • Code 4 - Air Mix Door Error
          • Code 5 - Sun Sensor Error
          • Code 6 - Power Transistor Error
          • Code 7 - Max-Hi Relay Error
        • Repair Instructions
          • General Service Procedures
          • Common HVAC Components
          • Automatic Temperature Control Assembly Removal
          • Automatic Temperature Control Assembly Installation
          • Inlet Air Door Motor Removal
          • Inlet Air Door Motor Installation
          • Mode Door Motor Removal
          • Mode Door Motor Installation
          • Temperature Door Motor Removal
          • Temperature Door Motor Installation
          • Coolant Temperature Sensor Removal
          • Coolant Temperature Sensor Installation
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Removal
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Installation
          • In-Car Temperature Sensor Removal
          • In-Car Temperature Sensor Installation
          • Sun Sensor Removal
          • Sun Sensor Installation
          • A/C Module Removal
          • A/C Module Installation
          • High-Blower Relay Removal
          • High-Blower Relay Installation
          • Power Transistor Removal
          • Power Transistor Installation
          • Air Filter Removal
          • Air Filter Installation
          • A/C Expansion Valve Removal
          • A/C Expansion Valve Installation
          • Heater Core Removal
          • Heater Core Installation
          • Evaporator Core Removal
          • Evaporator Core Installation
          • Compressor Overhaul
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Heater And Ventilation
      • General Description
        • Heating and Ventilation System Description
          • Notes
          • The Rotary Temperature Control Knob
          • The A/C Push Button
          • The Fresh Air Control
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Non-A/C System Diagrams
        • Airflow - Typical Diagram
        • Airflow With Rear Heating Duct Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Insufficient Heating or Defrosting
        • Blower Electrical
        • Improper Air Delivery or No Mode Shift
        • Too Much Heat Diagnosis
        • Controls Diagnosis
        • Blower Noise Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Temperature Cable Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Assembly Removal
        • Control Assembly Installation
        • Control Assembly Knob Lighting Removal
        • Control Assembly Knob Lighting Installation
        • Heater / Air Distributor Case Assembly Removal
        • Heater / Air Distributor Case Assembly Installation
        • Blower Motor Removal
        • Blower Motor Installation
        • High-Blower Relay Removal
        • High-Blower Relay Installation
        • Blower Resistor Removal
        • Blower Resistor Installation
        • Heater Hoses Removal
        • Heater Hoses Installation
        • Heater Core Removal
        • Heater Core Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Precautions - HVAC
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Maintenance and Lubrication (Normal Vehicle Use)
        • Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services
          • Notes
          • Drive Belt Inspection
          • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
          • Engine Oil Viscosity
          • Cooling System Service
          • Fuel Micro-Filter Replacement
          • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque
          • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Brake System Service
          • Transaxle Service
          • Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
        • Maintenance Recommended under Normal Driving Conditions
          • Engine control system
          • Chassis and Body
        • Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving Conditions
          • Notes
          • Engine Control System
          • Chassis and Body
      • Repair Instructions
        • Owner Inspections and Services
          • While Operating the Vehicle
            • Horn Operation
            • Brake System Operation
            • Exhaust System Operation
            • Tires, Wheels and Alignment Operation
            • Steering System Operation
            • Headlight Aim
          • At Each Fuel Fill
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Level
            • Engine Coolant Level and Condition
            • Windshield Washer Fluid Level
          • At Least Monthly
            • Tire And Wheel Inspection and Pressure Check
            • Light Operation
            • Fluid Leak Check
          • At Least Twice A Year
            • Power Steering System Reservoir Level
            • Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir Level
            • Clutch Pedal Free Travel
            • Weather-Strip Lubrication
          • Each Time the Oil Is Changed
            • Automatic Transaxle Fluid
            • Brake System Inspection
            • Steering, Suspension and Front Drive Axle Boot and Seal Inspection
            • Exhaust System Inspection
            • Throttle Linkage Inspection
            • Engine Drive Belts
            • Hood Latch Operation
          • At Least Annually
            • Lap and Shoulder Belts Condition and Operation
            • Movable Head Restraint Operation
            • Spare Tire and Jack Storage
            • Key Lock Service
            • Body Lubrication Service
            • Transaxle Neutral Switch Operation on Automatic Transaxle
            • Parking Brake and Transaxle P (Park) Mechanism Operation
            • Underbody Flushing
            • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Technical Data
          • Performance - Automatic Transaxle
          • Engine
          • Ignition System
          • Automatic Transaxle
          • Brake
          • Tire and Wheel
          • Steering System
          • Suspension
          • Fuel System
          • Lubricating System
          • Cooling System
          • Electric System
        • Vehicle Dimensions and Weights
          • Vehicle Dimensions
          • Vehicle Weights
        • Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Method 1
          • Method 2
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Transmitter Wake-Up Operation
          • ID Registration With Transmitter Activation Tool
          • ID Registration Without Transmitter Activation Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • ID Registration With Suzuki Scan Tool
          • ID Registration Without Suzuki Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • ID Registration With Suzuki Scan Tool
          • ID Registration Without Suzuki Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • TPM Learn Mode Description
          • Sensor Functions Using Pressure Increase/Decrease Method
          • Sensor Functions Using J-46079
          • TPM Learn Mode Cancellation
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Notes
          • Sensor Registration
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Precautions
        • Service Precaution
      • General Description
        • Supplemental Inflatable Restraints (SIR) Description
          • Supplemental Inflatable Restraints (SIR)
        • Supplemental Inflatable Restraints (SIR) Components Description
          • Driver Airbag Module
          • Passenger Airbag Module
          • Side Airbag Module
          • Front Seat Belt Pretensioners
          • Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Airbag Warning Lamp
          • Clock Spring
          • Wiring Harness Connectors
          • Occupants Classification System (OCS)
          • Early Crash Sensor (ECS)
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Supplemental Inflatable Restraints (SIR) Electronical Circuit Diagram
        • SIR Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • DTC Table
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Table
        • Scan Tool Diagnostics
        • SIR Diagnostic System Check
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Integrity Check
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
          • Hot in Run and Start
        • DTC B1101: Battery Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1101 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1102: Battery Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1102 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1103: Communication Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1103 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1104: OC Passenger Out of Voltage Range
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1104 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1326: Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Short to Ground (GND)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1326 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1327: Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Short to Power (Battery)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1327 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1328: Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Defect
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1328 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1329: Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1329 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1330: Early Crash Sensor Driver (LH) Wrong ID
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1330 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1331: Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Short to Ground (GND)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1331 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1332: Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Short to Power (Battery)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1332 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1333: Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Defect
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1333 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1334: Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1334 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1335: Early Crash Sensor Passenger (RH) Wrong ID
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1335 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1346: 1st Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1346 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1347: 1st Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1347 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1348: 1st Stage Driver Airbag Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1348 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1349: 1st Stage Driver Airbag Short to Power
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1349 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1352: 1st Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1352 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1353: 1st Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1353 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1354: 1st Stage Passenger Airbag Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1354 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1355: 1st Stage Passenger Airbag Short to Power
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1355 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1361: Driver Belt Pretensioner Resistance Too High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1361 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1362: Driver Belt Pretensioner Resistance Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1362 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1363: Driver Belt Pretensioner Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1363 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1364: Driver Belt Pretensioner Short to Power
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1364 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1367: Passenger Belt Pretensioner Resistance Too High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1367 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1368: Passenger Belt Pretensioner Resistance Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1368 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1369: Passenger Belt Pretensioner Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1369 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1370: Passenger Belt Pretensioner Short to Power
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1370 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1378: Driver Side Airbag Resistance Too High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1379 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1379: Driver Side Airbag Resistance Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1379 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1380: Driver Side Airbag Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1380 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1381: Driver Side Airbag Short to Power
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1381 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1382: Passenger Side Airbag Resistance Too High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1382 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1383: Passenger Side Airbag Resistance Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1383 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1384: Passenger Side Airbag Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1384 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1385: Passenger Side Airbag Short to Power
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1385 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1395: Firing Loops Interconnection Fault
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1395 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1400: Driver Side Airbag Sensor Defect
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1400 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1401: Driver Side Airbag Sensor Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1401 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1402: Driver Side Airbag Sensor Short to Power
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1402 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1403: Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Defect
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1403 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1404: Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1404 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1405: Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Short to Power
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1405 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1409: Driver Side Airbag Sensor Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1409 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1410: Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1410 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1414: Driver Side Airbag Sensor Wrong ID
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1414 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1415: Passenger Side Airbag Sensor Wrong ID
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1415 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1440: OC Passenger Short to Ground (GND)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1440 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1446: OC Passenger Short to Power (Battery) or No Response
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1446 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1447: OC Passenger Defect
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1447 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1448: OC Passenger Sensor MAT Defect
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1448 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1449: OC Passenger Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1449 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1450: OC Passenger Wrong ID
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1450 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1481: 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1481 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1482: 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1482 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1483: 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1483 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1484: 2nd Stage Driver Airbag Short to Power
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1484 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1485: 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1485 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1486: 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1486 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1487: 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1487 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1488: 2nd Stage Passenger Airbag Short to Power
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1488 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1620: Internal SDM Fault
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1620 Will Set When
        • DTC B1650: Crash Recorded in 1st Stage Frontal Airbag
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1650 Will Set When
        • DTC B1651: Crash Recorded in Driver Side Airbag
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1651 Will Set When
        • DTC B1652: Crash Recorded in Passenger Side Airbag
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1652 Will Set When
        • DTC B1657: Crash Recorded in Belt Pretensioner
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1657 Will Set When
        • DTC B1670: Crash Recorded in 2nd Stage Frontal Airbag
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B1670 Will Set When
        • DTC B2500: Airbag Warning Lamp Failure
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B2500 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC B2502: Passenger Airbag "OFF" Indicator Failure
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC B2502 Will Set When
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Disabling the Supplemental Inflatable Restraints (SIR)
        • Enabling the Supplemental Inflatable Restraints (SIR)
        • Handling, Installation and Diagnosis
        • Repairs and Inspections Required after An Accident
        • Accident with Deployment Components Replacements
        • Accident without Deployment Component Inspection
        • Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Removal
        • Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Installation
        • Driver Airbag Module Removal
        • Driver Airbag Module Installation
        • Clock Spring Removal
        • Clock Spring Installation
        • Passenger Airbag Module Removal
        • Passenger Airbag Module Installation
        • Side Airbag Sensor Removal
        • Side Airbag Sensor Installation
        • Front Seat Belt Pretensioner
        • Airbag Module Deployment (Inside of Vehicle)
        • Airbag Module Deployment (Outside of Vehicle)
        • Deployed Airbag Module Disposal Procedure
        • SIR Wiring Repair
          • Connector Repair
          • Wire Repair
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Precautions - Restraints
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Caution
  • Passive Restraints
    • Precautions - Restraints
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Caution
    • Seat Belts
      • General Description
        • Seat Belts Description
          • Driver Seat Belt Reminder
          • Pretensioner Front Seat Belt
          • 3-Point ELR Rear Seat Belt
          • Operational Checks
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Driver Seat Belt Warning Circuit Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Driver Seat Belt Warning Circuit Diagnosis
          • Seat Belt Warning Lamp Does Not Turn on at Any Time
      • Repair Instructions
        • Pretensioner Front Seat Belt Removal
        • Pretensioner Front Seat Belt Installation
        • Front Seat Belt Height Adjuster Removal
        • Front Seat Belt Height Adjuster Installation
        • 3-Point ELR Rear Seat Belt (LH, CENTER, RH) Removal
        • 3-Point ELR Rear Seat Belt (LH, CENTER, RH) Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Assisted Steering System
      • General Description
        • Power Steering System General Description
        • Power Steering Pump Description
        • Power Rack and Pinion Description
        • Speed Sensitive Power Steering System Description
          • Notes
          • Control Module
          • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Power Steering Pressure Hose
          • Power Rack and Pinion
          • Power Steering Pump
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Power Steering System Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Test Procedure
        • Power Steering System Leak Test
          • General Procedure
          • External Leak Check
        • Power Steering Pump Diagnosis
          • Foaming or Milky Power Steering Fluid (Air in Fluid)
          • Low Pressure Due to Power Steering Pump
          • Low Pressure Due to Power Steering Gear
          • Groaning Noise in the Power Steering Pump
        • Power Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Diagnosis
          • Hissing Noise
          • Rattling Noise in Steering Gear
          • Poor Return of Steering Wheel to Center
          • Momentary Increase in Effort When Turning the Wheel Quickly
          • Steering Surges or Jerks When Turning With Engine Running
          • Steering Vibrates during Low Speed or Static Steering
          • Excessive Wheel Kickback or Loose Steering
          • Hard Steering or Lack of Assist (Especially during Parking)
        • Power Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Bench Testing
          • Removal, Setup and Testing
          • Installation
        • Speed Sensitive Power Steering System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Operating with Full Assist at All Times
          • Operating with Decreased Assist at All Times
        • SSPS System Self-Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Trouble Code
        • Diagnostic System Check-Variable Effort Steering
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1104: Ignition Voltage Over
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1105: Ignition Voltage Over
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1212: Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1604: ECU (EEPROM Error)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C2203: Testing Current
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Bleeding the Power Steering System
        • Checking and Adding Fluid
        • Fluid Reservoir Removal
        • Fluid Reservoir Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Hoses and Pipes Removal
        • Power Steering Pump Hoses and Pipes Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Supply Hose Removal
        • Power Steering Fluid Supply Hose Installation
        • Serpentine Accessory Drive Belt Removal
        • Serpentine Accessory Drive Belt Installation
        • P/S Pump Assembly Removal
        • P/S Pump Assembly Installation
        • Rack and Pinion Assembly Removal
        • Rack and Pinion Assembly Installation
        • Outer Tie Rod Removal
        • Outer Tie Rod Installation
        • Straight-Ahead Check
        • Intermediate Shaft, Joint and Dash Seal Removal
        • Intermediate Shaft, Joint and Dash Seal Installation
        • Speed Sensitive Power Steering (SSPS) Control Module Removal
        • Speed Sensitive Power Steering (SSPS) Control Module Installation
      • Specifications
        • Power Steering Pump Specifications
        • Power Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
    • Steering General Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedure
        • Suspension and Steering General Diagnosis
  • Power Steering
    • Power Assisted Steering System
      • General Description
        • Power Steering System General Description
        • Power Steering Pump Description
        • Power Rack and Pinion Description
        • Speed Sensitive Power Steering System Description
          • Notes
          • Control Module
          • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Power Steering Pressure Hose
          • Power Rack and Pinion
          • Power Steering Pump
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Power Steering System Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Test Procedure
        • Power Steering System Leak Test
          • General Procedure
          • External Leak Check
        • Power Steering Pump Diagnosis
          • Foaming or Milky Power Steering Fluid (Air in Fluid)
          • Low Pressure Due to Power Steering Pump
          • Low Pressure Due to Power Steering Gear
          • Groaning Noise in the Power Steering Pump
        • Power Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Diagnosis
          • Hissing Noise
          • Rattling Noise in Steering Gear
          • Poor Return of Steering Wheel to Center
          • Momentary Increase in Effort When Turning the Wheel Quickly
          • Steering Surges or Jerks When Turning With Engine Running
          • Steering Vibrates during Low Speed or Static Steering
          • Excessive Wheel Kickback or Loose Steering
          • Hard Steering or Lack of Assist (Especially during Parking)
        • Power Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Bench Testing
          • Removal, Setup and Testing
          • Installation
        • Speed Sensitive Power Steering System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Operating with Full Assist at All Times
          • Operating with Decreased Assist at All Times
        • SSPS System Self-Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Trouble Code
        • Diagnostic System Check-Variable Effort Steering
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1104: Ignition Voltage Over
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1105: Ignition Voltage Over
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1212: Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1604: ECU (EEPROM Error)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C2203: Testing Current
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Bleeding the Power Steering System
        • Checking and Adding Fluid
        • Fluid Reservoir Removal
        • Fluid Reservoir Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Hoses and Pipes Removal
        • Power Steering Pump Hoses and Pipes Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Supply Hose Removal
        • Power Steering Fluid Supply Hose Installation
        • Serpentine Accessory Drive Belt Removal
        • Serpentine Accessory Drive Belt Installation
        • P/S Pump Assembly Removal
        • P/S Pump Assembly Installation
        • Rack and Pinion Assembly Removal
        • Rack and Pinion Assembly Installation
        • Outer Tie Rod Removal
        • Outer Tie Rod Installation
        • Straight-Ahead Check
        • Intermediate Shaft, Joint and Dash Seal Removal
        • Intermediate Shaft, Joint and Dash Seal Installation
        • Speed Sensitive Power Steering (SSPS) Control Module Removal
        • Speed Sensitive Power Steering (SSPS) Control Module Installation
      • Specifications
        • Power Steering Pump Specifications
        • Power Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
    • Steering General Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedure
        • Suspension and Steering General Diagnosis
  • Steering Column
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • General Description
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description
          • Steering Wheel and Column
          • Ignition Switch Keyhole Lamp
          • Ignition Key Reminder
        • Key Interlock System
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Steering Column Diagnosis
          • Lock System
            • Lock System Will Not Unlock
            • Lock System Will Not Lock
            • High Lock Effort
            • Key Interlock System
          • Column
            • Noise in the Column
            • High Steering Shaft Effort
            • Lash in the Steering Column
            • Loose Steering Wheel
            • Noise When Tilting the Column
          • Turn Signal / Dimmer Switch
            • Turn Signal Will Not Stay in the Turn Position
            • Turn Signal Will Not Cancel
            • Turn Signal / Dimmer Switch Difficult to Operate
            • Turn Signal Will Not Indicate Lane Change
            • No Turn Signal Lights
            • Turn Indicator Lights On, But Not Flashing
            • Front or Rear Turn Signal Lights Not Flashing
            • Turn Signal Lights Flash Very Slowly
          • Ignition Switch
            • Electrical System Will Not Function
            • Ignition Switch Will Not Turn
          • Wiper / Cruise Control Switch Lever
            • Switch Inoperative: No Low, High, Intermittent or Wash
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamp / Turn Signal Switch and Lever Removal
        • Headlamp / Turn Signal Switch and Lever Installation
        • Wiper Lever Removal
        • Wiper Lever Installation
        • Steering Wheel Removal
        • Steering Wheel Installation
        • Key Cylinder Removal
        • Key Cylinder Installation
        • Steering Column Removal
        • Steering Column Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tool
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • General Description
        • Wheel Alignment Description
          • 4 Wheel Alignment
          • Toe
          • Caster
          • Camber
          • Steering Axis Inclination
          • Included Angle
          • Scrub Radius
          • Setback
          • Turning Angle
        • Front Suspension Description
      • Component Location
        • Front Suspension Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Shock Absorber Diagnosis
          • Struts Seem Weak
          • Struts Are Noisy
          • Leaks
      • Repair Instructions
        • Excessive Friction Check
        • Front Toe Adjustment
        • Front Camber and Caster Check
        • Front Strut Removal
        • Front Strut Assembly Disassembly
        • Front Strut Assembly Reassembly
        • Front Strut Installation
        • Control Arm Removal
        • Control Arm Bushings Disassembly
        • Control Arm Bushings Assembly
        • Control Arm Installation
        • Knuckle and Hub Removal
        • Knuckle Disassembly
        • Knuckle Assembly
        • Knuckle and Hub Installation
        • Centermember Assembly Removal
        • Centermember Assembly Installation
        • Crossmember Assembly Removal
        • Crossmember Assembly Installation
        • Stabilizer Link Removal
        • Stabilizer Link Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Removal
        • Stabilizer Bar Installation
        • Impact Beam Removal
        • Impact Beam Installation
        • Ball Joint and Knuckle Check
          • Ball Joint
          • Ball Stud
        • Ball Joint Disassembly
        • Ball Joint Assembly
      • Specifications
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • Difference between Left and Right
        • General Specification
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Suspension and Steering General Diagnosis
          • Suspension
          • Preliminary Checks
          • Car Lead / Pull
          • Abnormal or Excessive Tire Wear
          • Scuffed Tires
          • Wheel Tramp
          • Shimmy, Shake, or Vibration
          • Hard Steering
          • Too Much Play in Steering
          • Poor Returnability
          • Abnormal Noise, Front Suspension
          • Wander or Poor Steering Ability
          • Erratic Steering When Braking
          • Low or Uneven Trim Height
          • Ride Too Soft
          • Ride Too Harsh
          • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
          • Suspension Bottoms
          • Steering Wheel Kickback
          • Steering Wheel Surges or Jerks
          • Cupped Tires
      • Repair Instructions
        • Torque Steer Inspection
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Hub and Bearing Inspection
  • Rear Suspension
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
    • Rear Suspension
      • General Description
        • Wheel Alignment Description
        • Rear Suspension Description
      • Component Location
        • Rear Suspension Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Strut Dampener Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Struts Seem Weak
          • Struts Are Noisy
          • Leaks
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Camber Check
        • Rear Toe Adjustment
        • Excessive Friction Check
        • Rear Stabilizer Link Removal
        • Rear Stabilizer Link Installation
        • Rear Stabilizer Bar Removal
        • Rear Stabilizer Bar Installation
        • Front Parallel Link Removal
        • Front Parallel Link Installation
        • Rear Parallel Link Removal
        • Rear Parallel Link Installation
        • Trailing Link Removal
        • Trailing Link Installation
        • Rear Knuckle Removal
        • Rear Knuckle Installation
        • Upper Arm Removal
        • Upper Arm Installation
        • Rear Strut Removal
        • Rear Shock Absorber Disassembly
        • Rear Shock Absorber Assembly
        • Rear Strut Installation
        • Rear Crossmember Removal
        • Rear Crossmember Installation
        • Rear Hub and Bearing Assembly Removal
        • Hub and Bearing Unit Repair
        • Rear Hub and Bearing Assembly Installation
      • Specifications
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • Difference between Left and Right
        • General Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Suspension and Steering General Diagnosis
          • Suspension
          • Preliminary Checks
          • Car Lead / Pull
          • Abnormal or Excessive Tire Wear
          • Scuffed Tires
          • Wheel Tramp
          • Shimmy, Shake, or Vibration
          • Hard Steering
          • Too Much Play in Steering
          • Poor Returnability
          • Abnormal Noise, Front Suspension
          • Wander or Poor Steering Ability
          • Erratic Steering When Braking
          • Low or Uneven Trim Height
          • Ride Too Soft
          • Ride Too Harsh
          • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
          • Suspension Bottoms
          • Steering Wheel Kickback
          • Steering Wheel Surges or Jerks
          • Cupped Tires
      • Repair Instructions
        • Torque Steer Inspection
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Hub and Bearing Inspection
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Front Suspension
      • General Description
        • Wheel Alignment Description
          • 4 Wheel Alignment
          • Toe
          • Caster
          • Camber
          • Steering Axis Inclination
          • Included Angle
          • Scrub Radius
          • Setback
          • Turning Angle
        • Front Suspension Description
      • Component Location
        • Front Suspension Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Shock Absorber Diagnosis
          • Struts Seem Weak
          • Struts Are Noisy
          • Leaks
      • Repair Instructions
        • Excessive Friction Check
        • Front Toe Adjustment
        • Front Camber and Caster Check
        • Front Strut Removal
        • Front Strut Assembly Disassembly
        • Front Strut Assembly Reassembly
        • Front Strut Installation
        • Control Arm Removal
        • Control Arm Bushings Disassembly
        • Control Arm Bushings Assembly
        • Control Arm Installation
        • Knuckle and Hub Removal
        • Knuckle Disassembly
        • Knuckle Assembly
        • Knuckle and Hub Installation
        • Centermember Assembly Removal
        • Centermember Assembly Installation
        • Crossmember Assembly Removal
        • Crossmember Assembly Installation
        • Stabilizer Link Removal
        • Stabilizer Link Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Removal
        • Stabilizer Bar Installation
        • Impact Beam Removal
        • Impact Beam Installation
        • Ball Joint and Knuckle Check
          • Ball Joint
          • Ball Stud
        • Ball Joint Disassembly
        • Ball Joint Assembly
      • Specifications
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • Difference between Left and Right
        • General Specification
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Rear Suspension
      • General Description
        • Wheel Alignment Description
        • Rear Suspension Description
      • Component Location
        • Rear Suspension Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Strut Dampener Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Struts Seem Weak
          • Struts Are Noisy
          • Leaks
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Camber Check
        • Rear Toe Adjustment
        • Excessive Friction Check
        • Rear Stabilizer Link Removal
        • Rear Stabilizer Link Installation
        • Rear Stabilizer Bar Removal
        • Rear Stabilizer Bar Installation
        • Front Parallel Link Removal
        • Front Parallel Link Installation
        • Rear Parallel Link Removal
        • Rear Parallel Link Installation
        • Trailing Link Removal
        • Trailing Link Installation
        • Rear Knuckle Removal
        • Rear Knuckle Installation
        • Upper Arm Removal
        • Upper Arm Installation
        • Rear Strut Removal
        • Rear Shock Absorber Disassembly
        • Rear Shock Absorber Assembly
        • Rear Strut Installation
        • Rear Crossmember Removal
        • Rear Crossmember Installation
        • Rear Hub and Bearing Assembly Removal
        • Hub and Bearing Unit Repair
        • Rear Hub and Bearing Assembly Installation
      • Specifications
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • Difference between Left and Right
        • General Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • SUZUKI Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • AERIO
        • FORENZA
        • Grand VITARA
        • RENO
        • VERONA
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Precautions
      • Precautions
        • Personal Injury Precaution
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Suspension and Steering General Diagnosis
          • Suspension
          • Preliminary Checks
          • Car Lead / Pull
          • Abnormal or Excessive Tire Wear
          • Scuffed Tires
          • Wheel Tramp
          • Shimmy, Shake, or Vibration
          • Hard Steering
          • Too Much Play in Steering
          • Poor Returnability
          • Abnormal Noise, Front Suspension
          • Wander or Poor Steering Ability
          • Erratic Steering When Braking
          • Low or Uneven Trim Height
          • Ride Too Soft
          • Ride Too Harsh
          • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
          • Suspension Bottoms
          • Steering Wheel Kickback
          • Steering Wheel Surges or Jerks
          • Cupped Tires
      • Repair Instructions
        • Torque Steer Inspection
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Hub and Bearing Inspection
    • Wheel And Tires
      • General Description
        • Tires and Wheels Description
          • Tire and Wheel Balancing
          • General Balance Precautions
          • Wheel Weights
          • Adhesive Wheel Weight Installation
          • Tire Chain Usage
          • Replacement Tires
          • All Season Tires
          • Passenger Metric Sized Tires
          • Tire Label
          • Spare Tire
          • Wheels
          • Inflation of Tires
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Tire Diagnosis
          • Irregular and Premature Wear
          • Tread Wear Indicators
          • Radial Tire Waddle
        • Radial Tire Lead / Pull
          • Notes
          • Radial Tire Lead / Pull Diagnosis Chart
        • Vibration Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Checks
          • Tire Balancing
          • Runout
          • Wheel Runout Diagnosis Chart
        • Wheel Runout Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Steel Wheels
          • Alloy Wheels
          • Steel and Alloy Wheels
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wheel Removal
        • Wheel Installation
        • Bolt-On Type Wheel Cover Removal
        • Bolt-On Type Wheel Cover Installation
        • On-Vehicle Balancing
        • Off-Vehicle Balancing
        • Alloy Wheel Porosity
        • Alloy Wheel Refinishing
          • Notes
          • Alloy Damage on Wheel Surface
          • Clear Coat Damage on Unpainted Wheels
          • Recoating
        • Correcting Non-Uniform Tires
        • Tire and Wheel Match-Mounting
        • Tire Mounting and Dismounting
      • Specifications
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • Difference between Left and Right
        • Tire Size and Pressure Specifications
          • Inflation Pressure at Full Load
        • Inflation Pressure Conversion Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Transmission
  • Automatic Transmission
    • Precautions
      • Personal Injury Precaution
    • General Description
      • ZF 4HP 16 Automatic Transaxle Introduction
      • Transaxle Components Description
      • ZF 4HP 16 Automatic Transaxle Description
        • Notes
        • Mechanical
        • Electronic
      • Mechanical Components Description
        • Torque Converter
        • Torque Converter Lock-up Clutch (TCC)
        • Fluid Pump
        • Planetary Gears
        • Shift Elements: Multi-disc Clutches and Brakes
        • Parking Lock
        • Valve Body
      • Electronical Components Description
        • Selector Lever/Program Switch
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Notes
          • Signal Combination
        • Automatic Transaxle Output Speed Sensor (A/T OSS)
        • Automatic Transaxle Input Speed Sensor (A/T ISS)
        • Shift Solenoid Valve: Solenoid 1, 2
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (EDS VALVE 3, 4, 5, 6)
        • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
        • Transaxle Electrical Connector
        • Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • Data Link Connector (DLC)
        • Explanation of the Data Link Connector (CAN TYPE) 2.5 L DOHC
      • TCM Inputs That Affect the 4HP 16 Transaxle
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Automatic Transaxle Output (Shaft) Speed Sensor
        • Automatic Transaxle Input (Shaft) Speed Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Speed
        • Stoplamp Switch
        • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
      • Transaxle Identification Information
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Transaxle Control Module Circuit Wiring Diagram
      • Shift Lock Control Circuit Wiring Diagram
      • Shift Mode Diagram
        • Economic Mode (2.5 DOHC)
        • Lock-Up Clutch Applied (Economic Mode; Third Gear, Fourth Gear) (2.5 DOHC)
        • Power Mode (2.5 DOHC)
        • Hold Mode (2.5 DOHC)
      • Power Flow Diagram
        • Park / Neutral
        • Control (Park / Neutral)
          • Line Pressure Control Valve
          • Reduction Valve
          • Solenoid Valve 1, 2
          • Clutch B Engaged
          • Lock-up Clutch (TCC)
          • Lubrication / Cooling
        • Reverse
        • Control (Reverse)
          • Clutch B Engaged
          • Brake D Engaged
          • Lock-up Clutch (TCC)
          • Lubrication / Cooling
        • Drive Range - First Gear
        • Control (Drive Range - First Gear)
          • Clutch B Engaged
          • Clutch F Engaged
          • Lock-up Clutch (TCC)
          • Lubrication / Cooling
        • Drive Range - Second Gear
        • Control (Drive Range - Second Gear)
          • Clutch E Engaged
          • Clutch F Engaged
          • Lock-up Clutch
          • Lubrication / Cooling
        • Drive Range - Third Gear
        • Control (Drive Range - Third Gear)
          • Clutch B Engaged
          • Lock-up Clutch (TCC)
        • Drive Range - Fourth Gear
        • Control (Drive Range - Fourth Gear)
          • Clutch E Engaged
          • Clutch C Engaged
          • Lock-up Clutch
        • Drive Range - Fourth Gear; Emergency / Substitute Mode
        • Control (Drive Range - Fourth Gear; Emergency / Substitute Mode)
          • Clutch E Engaged
          • Clutch C Engaged
        • Drive Range - Third Gear; Emergency / Substitute Mode
        • Control (Drive Range - Third Gear; Emergency / Substitute Mode)
          • Clutch B Engaged
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Notes
        • Special Tools
      • Transaxle Fluid Level Service Procedure
        • Notes
        • Fluid Level Diagnosis Procedure
        • Fluid Level Set after Service
        • Fluid Leak Diagnosis and Repair
        • Methods for Locating Leaks
          • General Method
          • Powder Method
          • Dye and Black Light Method
          • Repairing the Fluid Leak
      • Clutch Plate Diagnosis
        • Composition Plates
        • Steel Plates
        • Causes of Burned Clutch Plates
        • Engine Coolant in Transaxle
      • Torque Converter Lock-Up Clutch (TCC) Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Functional Check
        • Torque Converter Evaluation
          • Torque Converter Stator
          • Condition A - Poor Acceleration Low Speed
          • Condition B - Poor Acceleration High Speed
          • Noise
        • Lock-Up Clutch Shudder Diagnosis
        • While TCC Is Applying or Releasing
        • Shudder Occurs after TCC Has Applied:
      • TCM Initialization Procedure
      • Functional Check
      • Line Pressure Check
      • Cooler Flushing and Flow Test
      • Electrical / Garage Shift Test
      • Road Test
        • Notes
        • Upshift Procedure
        • Part Throttle Detent Downshift
        • Full Throttle Detent Downshift
        • Manual Downshifts
        • Coasting Downshifts
        • Manual Gear Range Selection
          • Notes
          • Manual 3rd
          • Manual 2nd
          • Manual 1st
          • Reverse (R)
      • Shift Speed Chart
        • Up Shift Speed
        • Down Shift Speed
      • Internal Wiring Harness Check
      • Transaxle Wiring Harness Connector
        • Wiring Harness Connector
        • Component Resistance Chart
      • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Oil Leakage
        • Noise
        • Shift Quality
        • Malfunction
      • Shift Lever Diagnosis
        • Shift Lever Does Not Move with Brake Pedal Depressed
        • Shift Lever Can Be Moved without Brake Pedal Depressed
      • DTC Identification
      • DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0563: System Voltage High
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0601: Internal Control Module Memory Checksum Error
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0603: Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0604: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0606: Transaxle Control Module Processor Fault
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0703: Brake Switch Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0705: Transaxle Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction (PRNDL Input)
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Gear Position and Range Signal Chart
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0710: Transaxle Fluid Temperature Out of Range
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0711: Transaxle Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Range / Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0712: Transaxle Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Shorted to Ground
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0713: Transaxle Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Shorted to Power and Open
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0715: Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0716: Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Circuit Range / Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0717: Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Circuit No Signal
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0720: Output Speed Sensor (OSS) Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0721: Output Speed Sensor (OSS) Circuit Range / Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0722: Output Speed Sensor (OSS) Circuit No Signal
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0725: Engine Speed Input Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0726: Engine Speed Input Circuit Range / Performance
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0727: Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0731: Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0732: Gear 2 Incorrect Ratio
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0733: Gear 3 Incorrect Ratio
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0734: Gear 4 Incorrect Ratio
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0741: TCC (Torque Converter Clutch) Circuit Stuck OFF
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0742: TCC (Torque Converter Clutch) Circuit Stuck ON
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0781: 1 - 2 Shift Malfunction
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0782: 2 - 3 Shift Malfunction
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P0783: 3 - 4 Shift Malfunction
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1604: Data Check of Internal & Extended RAM Failed
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1606: Failure of External Watchdog
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1779: Engine Torque Input Signal Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1791: Throttle Position Input Signal Circuit Malfunction
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1839: EDS 3 Output Shorted to Ground
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1840: EDS 3 Output Shorted to Power
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1841: EDS 3 Output Open
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1850: Solenoid 1 Output Shorted to Ground
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1851: Solenoid 1 Output Shorted to Power
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1852: Solenoid 1 Output Open
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1853: Solenoid 2 Output Shorted to Ground
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1854: Solenoid 2 Output Shorted to Power
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1855: Solenoid 2 Output Open
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1861: EDS 4 Output Shorted to Ground
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1862: EDS 4 Output Shorted to Power
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1863: EDS 4 Output Open
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1864: EDS 5 Output Shorted to Ground
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1865: EDS 5 Output Shorted to Power
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1865 - EDS 5 Output Shorted to Power
      • DTC P1866: EDS 5 Output Open
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1867: EDS 6 Output Shorted to Ground
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1868: EDS 6 Output Shorted to Power
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1869: EDS 6 Output Open
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1871: EDS Valve Power Supply Circuit Shorted to Power
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1874: Solenoid Valve Power Supply Circuit Shorted to Power
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1881: 2 - 1 Shift Malfunction
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1883: 3 - 2 Shift Malfunction
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1884: 4 - 3 Shift Malfunction
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC P1885: 3 - 1 Shift Malfunction
        • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC U0073: CAN Bus Off Failure
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC U0100: CAN Receive ECM Message Failure
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
      • DTC U0101: CAN Transmit Message Failure
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC Troubleshooting
    • Repair Instructions
      • Transaxle Fluid Level Check
      • Changing the Fluid
      • Fluid Level Set after Service
      • Repairing Fluid Leaks
        • Locating Leaks
          • General Method
          • Powder Method
          • Repairing the Fluid Leak
      • Case Porosity Repair
      • Gear Shift Control Components
      • Shift Control Lever Assembly Removal
      • Shift Control Lever Assembly Installation
      • Shift Control Cable Removal
      • Shift Control Cable Installation
      • Shift Control Cable Adjustment
      • Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Removal
      • Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Installation
      • Park / Neutral Start Switch Removal
      • Park/neutral Start Switch Installation
      • Oil Cooler Pipes / Hoses Removal
      • Oil Cooler Pipes / Hoses Installation
      • Drive Axle Oil Seal Removal
      • Drive Axle Oil Seal Installation
      • Oil Pan and Oil Pan Gasket Removal
      • Oil Pan and Oil Pan Gasket Installation
      • Control Valve Body Assembly Removal
      • Control Valve Body Assembly Installation
      • Left Transaxle Mounting Bracket Removal
      • Left Transaxle Mounting Bracket Installation
      • Transaxle Assembly Removal
      • Transaxle Assembly Installation
      • Torque Converter Components
      • Transaxle Housing Components
      • Torque Converter Disassembly and Assembly
      • Transaxle Holding Fixture Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
      • Valve Body Components
      • Valve Body Disassembly and Assembly
      • Rear Cover & Oil Pan Cover Components
      • Rear Cover Disassembly and Assembly
      • Input Shaft & Shift Gear Components
      • Clutch B/E Disassembly and Assembly
      • Clutch B/E Measurement
        • Measuring Installation Space, Clutch B (EB)
        • Measuring Installation Space, Clutch E (EE)
        • Determining Adjusting Disc B (PB)
        • Determining Adjusting Disc E (PE)
      • Planetary Gear Set Disassembly and Assembly
      • Brake C/D Disassembly and Assembly
      • Differential Disassembly and Assembly
      • Brake F, Slotted Nut Disassembly and Assembly
        • Notes
        • Measuring Installation Space F
        • Determining Adjusting Disc F
      • Torque Converter Housing Disassembly and Assembly
      • Shift Mechanism Disassembly and Assembly
      • Parking Lever Components
      • Parking Lock System Disassembly and Assembly
      • Bearing Plate (with Spur Gear) Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
      • Side Shaft Disassembly and Assembly
      • Oil Pump Components
      • Oil Pump Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
      • Differential / Side Shaft Outer Race and Bearing Shim Disassembly and Assembly
      • Important Measurement / Adjustment
        • Adjusting Axial Play, Input Shaft
    • Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Transaxle Gear Ratio
      • Fluid Capacity
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Solenoid Valve, Clutch and Brake Operation
      • Line Pressure
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
• External Pages