Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Abs DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Cellular/Entertainment/Navigation/Audio DTCS
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Cruise Control System DTCS
    • Data Communications DTCS
    • Differential DTCS
    • Engine Cooling System DTCS
    • Heater & Ventilation DTCS
    • Immobilizer Control System DTCS
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn DTCS
    • Lighting Systems DTCS
    • Restraints DTCS
    • Seats DTCS
    • Security & Locks DTCS
    • Starting System DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System DTCS
    • Wipers/Washers DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Left Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Right Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Yaw Rate and Lateral Acceleration Sensor Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 22-Way Wiring Harness Connector Connector End View (C2)
        • Shift Solenoid 1 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 2 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 3 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 4 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 5 Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Line Pressure Control Solenoid (SLT) Connector End View
        • Shift Pressure Control Solenoid (SLS) Connector End View
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Lock Up Pressure Control Solenoid (SLU) Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • 4-Way Wiring Harness Connector Connector End View (C3)
        • Input Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor Connector Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Cruise/Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Connector End View - Left (K34/UK3)
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Connector End View - Right (K34/UK3)
      • Cooling System Connector End Views
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - Left
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - Right
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C1
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C3
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C4
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C5
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C6
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C7
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
        • SP200 Connector End View
        • Terminator Resistor Connector End View (Except MH6)
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Connector End Views
        • Fuse Block I/P Connector End View - C1
        • Fuse Block I/P Connector End View - C2
        • Fuse Block I/P Connector End View - C3
        • Fuse Block Underhood Connector End View - C1
        • Fuse Block Underhood Connector End View - C2
        • Fuse Block Underhood Connector End View - C3
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Amplifier Connector End View C1 (U65)
        • Amplifier Connector End View C2 (U65)
        • Amplifier Connector End View C3 (U65)
        • Audio/Video Adapter (UUC) Connector End View
        • Cellular and Navigation Antenna Connector End View (UE1)/Digital Antenna Connector End View (U2K)
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone Connector End View (UE1)
        • Auxiliary Jack Switch Board Connector End View
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Infrared Transmitter Module (UUC) Connector End View
        • OnStar Connector End View C2
        • OnStar Battery Backup Connector End View
        • OnStar Module Connector End View C3
        • OnStar Connector End View C1
        • OnStar Connector End View C3
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Radio Connector End View C3 (UUC)
        • Radio Connector End View C4 (U3U)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front (Tweeter)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front (Tweeter)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Speaker Connector End View - Subwoofer (U65)
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Connector End View - Right (UK3)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C3 (UE1 w/U3U)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Battery Connector End View (UE1)
        • Video Display (UCC) Connector End View
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Battery Current Sensor Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Engine Control Module Connector End Views
        • Electronic Control Module (ECM) Connector End View - C1
        • Electronic Control Module (ECM) Connector End View - C2
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Bank (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Control Module (ICM) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) 1 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) 2 Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Connector End View
      • Heated/Cooled Seat Connector End Views
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C1 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C2 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C3 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C4 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Driver Back
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Driver Cushion
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Front Passenger Back
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Front Passenger Cushion
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Control Processor Connector End View - C1
        • Blower Motor Control Processor Connector End View - C2
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • HVAC Blower Motor Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View - C1
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View - C2
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Immobilizer Connector End Views
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM) Connector End View
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Body Harness to the Forward Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C102 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness Connector End View
        • C103 Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C104 Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C105 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View
        • C106 Body Harness to the Engine Harness Connector End View
        • C108 Connector End View
        • C203 Connector End View
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C205 Connector End View
        • C206 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C210 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C212 Connector End View
        • C213 Connector End View
        • C214 Passenger Airbag Jumper Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C214 Connector End View (-ASF)
        • C216 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness Connector End View
        • C218 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C219 Body Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • &C226 I/P Harness to the Shifter Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C275 I/P Harness to the Steering Wheel Module Coil Harness Connector End View
        • C276 I/P Harness to the Steering Wheel Module Coil Harness Connector End View
        • C277 Steering Wheel Controls Harness to the Steering Wheel Module Coil Harness Connector End View
        • C305 Console Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (KA1)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C309 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (KA1)
        • C309 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C310 Connector End View
        • C311 Headliner Harness to the Sunshade Harness Connector End View (UUC)
        • C312 Driver Seat Harness to the Power Seat Harness Connector End View (AG1 w/KA1)
        • C314 Headliner Harness to the Sunroof Harness Connector End View (CF5)
        • C400 Body Harness to the Chassis Harness Connector End View
        • C401 Liftgate Jumper to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C402 Connector End View
        • C403 Body Harness to the Left Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C404 Body Harness to the Right Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C405 Liftgate Jumper to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 Body Harness to the Fuel Sender Harness Connector End View
        • C407 Connector End View
        • C408 Connector End View
        • C409 Body Harness to the Trailer Jumper Harness Connector End View (V92)
        • C410 Trailer Harness to the Trailer Jumper Harness Connector End View (V92)
        • C411 Connector End View
        • C412 Headliner to the I/P Harness Connector End View (UUC)
        • C414 Body to the CHMSL Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C415 Headliner Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C417 Headliner Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (U3U)
        • C420 Body Harness to the Left Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Harness Connector End View (ASF)
        • C421 Body Harness to the Right Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Harness Connector End View (ASF)
        • C422 Headliner Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (UE1)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Left Front Door Harness Connector End View
        • C600 Body Harness to the Right Front Door Harness Connector End View
        • C700 Body Harness to the Left Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C800 Body Harness to the Right Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C902 Liftgate Jumper to Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C906 Liftgate Jumper to Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C907 License Lamp Harness to the Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C908 License Lamp Harness to the Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C911 CHMSL Jumper Harness to the CHMSL Harness Connector End View
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left (Chevrolet)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left (Pontiac)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right (Chevrolet)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right (Pontiac)
        • Brake Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy/Map Lamp Connector End View
        • Dimmer Switch Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View - Center (-UUC)
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View - Rear
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left (T96)
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right (T96)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Chevrolet)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Pontiac)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Chevrolet)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Pontiac)
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Chevrolet)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Pontiac)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Chevrolet)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Pontiac)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Park Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Chevrolet)
        • Park Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Chevrolet)
        • Park/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Park/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Pontiac)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Pontiac)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Rear Wiper/Washer/Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Trailer Connector Adaptor Connector End View (V92)
        • Turn Signal Connector End View - Left Front (Chevrolet)
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Connector End View C1
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Connector End View C2
        • Vanity Mirror Dome Lamp Switch Connector End View (UUC)
        • Vanity Mirror Map Lamp (UUC) Connector End View
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Inside Rearview Mirror (ISRVM) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - 1
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - 2
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
      • Power Seat Connector End Views
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Seat Front Vertical Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Seat Rear Vertical Motor Connector End View - Driver
      • Power Steering Connector End Views
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C1
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C2
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C3
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C4
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C5
      • Remote Function Connector End Views
        • Hood Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDRL) Connector End View
      • Secondary/Configurable Control Connector End Views
        • Key Cylinder Lock Solenoid Connector End View
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Left
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Right
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Left (-ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Right (-ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag On/Off Indicator Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence (PPS) Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (-ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C2
        • Rollover Sensor Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right
      • Splice Packs Connector End View
        • SP200 Connector End View
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Control Module Connector End View C1
        • Sunroof Control Module Connector End View C2
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View C1
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View C2
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
      • Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views
        • Key Cylinder Lock Solenoid Connector End View
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • AWD Module Connector End View
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Liftgate Latch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Switch Connector End View
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View - Main C1
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View - Main C2
        • Rear Defogger Grid Connector End View C1
        • Rear Defogger Grid Connector End View C2
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Right Rear
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Wiper Motor Connector End View - Rear
        • Rear Wiper/Washer/Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.6L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Immobilizer System
      • General Description
        • Immobilizer Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • The Ignition Key (Transponder)
          • Security Indicator
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Immobilizer Schematics
        • Immobilizer Connector End Views
          • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
            • Notes
            • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
      • Component Location
        • Immobilizer Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Immobilizer
        • Scan Tool Data List - Immobilizer
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Immobilizer
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B3006
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
            • Hood Ajar Switch
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3031
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3055
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3060
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3935
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3976
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0513
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0633
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1629
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
        • DTC P1631
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1632
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Programming Immobilizer System Components
          • 10-Minute Immobilizer Relearn
        • Adding Keys
        • Replacing Keys
          • 10-Minute Vehicle Key Relearn
          • 30-Minute Vehicle Key Relearn
    • Security And Locks
      • General Description
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock and Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock Operation
          • Delayed Locking Operation
          • Lockout Prevention Operation
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
        • Rear Hatch / Gate Description and Operation
        • Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Keyless Entry Transmitters
          • Keyless Entry Antenna
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
          • Unlock Driver Door Only
          • Unlock All Doors - Second Operation
          • Lock All Doors - Active
          • Liftglass Release
          • Power Liftgate
          • Panic Alarm / Vehicle Locator
          • Remote Vehicle Start (RVS)
          • Enable / Disable RVS
          • Hood Ajar Switch
          • Circuit Description (RVS)
          • Keyless Entry Personalization
          • Rolling Code
          • Automatic Synchronization
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Arming the CTD System
          • Locking The Vehicle Without Arming The CTD System
          • Disarming an Armed System / Silencing an Alarm
          • CTD Circuit Description
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Door Ajar Switches
          • Liftgate / Liftglass Ajar Switch
          • Inputs
          • Outputs
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Door Lock / Indicator Schematics
        • Release Systems Schematics
        • Remote Function Schematics
        • Theft Deterrent System Schematics
        • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
          • Door Latch - Driver
          • Door Latch - Front Passenger
          • Door Latch - LR
          • Door Latch - RR
          • Door Lock Switch - Driver
          • Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger
          • Liftgate Release Actuator
          • Liftgate Switch
        • Remote Function Connector End Views
          • Hood Ajar Switch
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
      • Component Location
        • Vehicle Access Component Views
        • Remote Function Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle Access
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Remote Functions
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Vehicle Access
          • Body Control Module
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Remote Functions
        • Scan Tool Data List - Vehicle Access
        • Scan Tool Data List - Remote Functions
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
        • Scan Tool Data List - Theft Deterrent
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Vehicle Access
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Remote Functions
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Theft Deterrent
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B2495
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B2495 01
            • B2495 02
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3105
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3109
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3110
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3111
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3112
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3125, B3130, or B3135
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B3125
            • B3130
            • B3135
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3140, B3145, B3150, or B3155
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B3140 or B3150
            • B3145 or B3155
            • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3265
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Vehicle Access
          • Notes
          • Visual / Physical Inspection
          • Intermittents
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Remote Functions
          • Notes
          • Visual / Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Notes
          • Visual / Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Liftgate Release Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
            • Liftgate Switch Malfunction
            • Liftgate Release Malfunction
          • Component Testing
            • Liftgate Latch
            • Liftgate Switch
          • Repair Instructions
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
            • Door Lock Switch Malfunction
            • Door Lock Malfunction
          • Component Testing
            • Door Lock Switch Test
            • Driver, LR or RR Door Latch
            • Passenger Door Latch
          • Repair Instructions
        • Keyless Entry System Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Remote Vehicle Start Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
        • Content Theft Deterrent Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • Security Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Opening the Liftgate without Electrical Power
        • Front Side Door Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Latch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Lock Striker Adjustment
        • Front Side Door Lock Striker Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Lock Striker Adjustment
        • Rear Side Door Lock Striker Replacement
        • Liftgate Lock Striker Adjustment
        • Liftgate Lock Striker Replacement
        • Power Door Lock Switch Replacement
        • Transmitter Battery Replacement
        • Transmitter Programming
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Antenna Replacement
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Programming and Setup
        • Theft Deterrent Module Replacement
        • Theft Deterrent Control Module Programming and Setup
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Vehicle Access
  • Communication Devices
    • Data Communication System
      • General Description
        • Body Control System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Mode Master
          • Serial Data Gateway
          • Body Control Module
        • Data Link Communications Description and Operation
          • Circuit Description
          • GMLAN High Speed Circuit Description
          • GMLAN Low Speed Circuit Description
          • Controller Area Network (CAN) Description
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Serial Data Reference
        • Power Mode Description and Operation
          • Serial Data Power Mode Master
          • Relay Controlled Power Mode
          • BCM Awake/Sleep States
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
          • Serial Data Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
          • Relay Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Data Communication Schematic Icons
        • Data Communication Schematics
        • Body Control System Schematics
        • Data Communication Connector End Views
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C1
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C2
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C3
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C4
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C5
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C6
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C7
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Terminator Resistor (Except MH6)
      • Component Location
        • Data Communication Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Data Communications
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B1000
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1001
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1016
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC U0073
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC U0100-U0299
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC U1500
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC U1814
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC U2099
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC U2100
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC U2105-U2199 (Except U2142 and U2143)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC U2105-U2199 (U2142 or U2143 only)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Data Communications
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Scan Tool Does Not Power Up
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Illuminated Entry Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Power Mode Mismatch
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Data Link References
      • Repair Instructions
        • Body Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Introduction
          • Programming the BCM
          • Learning the Restraints ID
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tools - Wiring Systems and Power Management
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • General Descriptions
      • Cruise Control Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Cruise Control Engaged
        • Cruise Control Disengaged
        • Cruise Control Inhibited
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Cruise Control Schematics
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Brake Pedal Position Sensor
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Left
    • Component Location
      • Cruise Control Component Views
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cruise Control
      • Scan Tool Data List - Cruise Control
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions (Disengage History) - Cruise Control
      • DTC Table
      • DTC B3794
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC B0835
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0571
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0575
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Symptoms - Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Cruise Control Switch Indicator Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise Control Inoperative/Malfunctioning
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Enabling Cruise Control
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
      • Component Testing
        • Notes
        • Repair Instructions
    • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise Release Switch Adjustment
      • Cruise Release Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Cellular/Entertainment/Navigation/Audio
      • General Description
        • Radio/Audio System Description and Operation
          • Contents
          • Circuit Operation
            • Radio Power
            • Radio Ground
            • Radio Speaker Outputs
            • Radio Head Unit Dimming
            • Amplifier Interface
            • Amplifier Radio Speaker Inputs
            • Amplifier Speaker Outputs
            • Remote Radio Audio Signal Inputs
            • Cellular Telephone Mute
          • Component Description
            • Antenna System
            • Radio
            • UVA Radio
            • Auxiliary Jack Socket
            • OnStar®
            • Theft Deterrent
          • Customer Tips
            • Radio Reception FM
            • Radio Reception AM
            • Care of Compact Discs
            • Compact Discs Not Appropriate to Use
          • AM/FM Reception
            • Radio Signal
            • AM Reception
            • FM Reception
            • XM Reception
            • XM Satellite Radio
            • Digital Radio Receiver
            • Viewing Messages
            • Technical Information for the MP3/CD Radios (US8, US9 and UVA)
        • Navigation System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Navigation System Components
          • Navigation Radio
          • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Auxiliary RCA Video Jacks
          • Voice Recognition
        • Video Entertainment System Description and Operation
          • Display Screen
          • AUX Inputs
          • Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE)
          • Wireless Headphones
        • Steering Wheel Controls Description and Operation
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Radio/Navigation System Schematics
        • Steering Wheel Secondary/Configurable Control Schematics
        • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
          • Amplifier C1 (U65)
          • Amplifier C2 (U65)
          • Amplifier C3 (U65)
          • Audio/Video Adapter (UUC)
          • Digital Radio Receiver (U2K)
          • Infrared Transmitter Module (UUC)
          • Noise Compensation Microphone (U3U)
          • Radio C1
          • Radio C2
          • Radio C3 (UUC)
          • Radio C4 (U3U)
          • Speaker - LF
          • Speaker - LF (Tweeter)
          • Speaker - LR
          • Speaker - RF
          • Speaker - RF (Tweeter)
          • Speaker - RR
          • Speaker - Subwoofer (U65)
          • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Right (UK3)
          • Video Display (UUC)
        • Secondary/Configurable Control Connector End Views
          • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Left
          • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Right (UK3)
      • Component Location
        • Entertainment/Communication Component Views
        • Secondary/Configurable Control Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cellular, Entertainment, and Navigation
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Cellular, Entertainment and Navigation
        • Scan Tool Data List - Cellular, Entertainment and Navigation
        • Scan Tool Data List - Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B0000
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1025, B1035, B1045, or B1055
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1259
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1287
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1288
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1289
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1529
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2462
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2474
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3622
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Entertainment
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Audio System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Identifying Concerns
          • Corrective Action
          • Generator Whine Concerns
        • Video Entertainment System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Video or Audio Distortion
          • Video Entertainment System Wireless Headphone Inoperative
          • Video Entertainment System Remote Control Inoperative
          • Discs Will Not Eject
        • Audio Distortion - One or More Speakers
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Radio Setup
          • Without U3U
          • With U3U (Navigation Radio)
        • Digital Radio Receiver Setup
          • XM Activation
        • Audio/Video Disc Player Adapter - Audio or Video Inoperative or Degraded Quality
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Digital Radio Poor or No Reception
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Radio Displays CAL or CAL ERR
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Radio Displays LOC, LOCKED, or CODE
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Radio Poor Reception
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Navigation System - Voice Guidance Inoperative or Degraded Quality
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • Voice Guidance Inoperative or Degraded
        • Navigation System - Voice Recognition Inoperative
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • No Global Positioning System (GPS) Reception
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Video Display is Poor or Blank
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Video Entertainment System Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Video Entertainment System Remote Control Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Video Entertainment System Wireless Headphone Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Controls Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Speaker Replacement Reference
        • Speakers Inoperative - One or More
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing (Digital Radio One or More Speakers Inoperative)
          • Circuit/System Testing (One or More Speakers Inoperative With Amplifier)
          • Circuit/System Testing (All Speakers Inoperative With Amplifier)
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Compact Disc Care and Cleaning
          • Care of CDs
          • Care of the CD Player
          • Stuck CDs
          • Labeling CDs
        • Mobile Telephone Microphone Replacement (Without CF5)
        • Mobile Telephone Microphone Replacement (With CF5)
        • Amplifier Replacement
        • Audio Amplifier Programming and Setup
        • Radio Replacement
        • Radio Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Radio Replacement
        • Digital Radio Receiver Replacement
        • Digital Radio Receiver Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Radio Replacement
        • Cellular and Navigation Antenna Assembly Replacement
        • Digital Radio Antenna Replacement
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Replacement
        • Digital Radio Antenna Cable Replacement
        • Antenna Cable Replacement
        • Video Display Replacement
        • Auxiliary Audio/Video Input Control Replacement
        • Rear Seat Audio Control Replacement
        • Radio Front Side Door Upper Speaker Replacement
        • Radio Front Side Door Speaker Replacement
        • Radio Rear Speaker Replacement
        • Radio Rear Side Door Speaker Replacement
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
      • Specification
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Cellular, Entertainment, and Navigation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Cellular, Entertainment and Navigation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Precautions
        • Halogen Bulb Caution
      • General Description
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • PCB Relays
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Fog Lamps
          • Park, Tail and Marker Lamps
          • Turn Signal Lamps
          • Hazard Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy/Illuminated Entry Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Interior Lamps Dimming
          • Inadvertent Power
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Notes
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy/Illuminated Entry Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Interior Lamps Dimming
          • Inadvertent Power
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Light Sensor
          • Backup Lamp - Left
          • Backup Lamp - Right
          • Brake Pedal Position Sensor
          • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL)
          • Courtesy/Map Lamp
          • Dimmer Switch
          • Dome Lamp - Center (w/o UUC)
          • Dome Lamp - Rear
          • Fog Lamp - Left (T96)
          • Fog Lamp - Right (T96)
          • Hazard Switch
          • Headlamp - Left
          • Headlamp - Right
          • Headlamp Switch
          • License Lamp - Left
          • License Lamp - Right
          • Marker Lamp - LF
          • Marker Lamp - RF
          • Park Lamp - LF
          • Park Lamp - RF
          • Park/Stop Lamp - LR
          • Park/Stop Lamp - RR
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LR
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RR
          • Rear Wiper/Washer/Fog Lamp Switch
          • Trailer Connector Adaptor (V92)
          • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch
          • Vanity Mirror Dome Lamp Switch (UUC)
          • Vanity Mirror Map Lamp (UUC)
      • Component Location
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Lighting
        • Scan Tool Data List - Lighting
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Lighting
          • BCM Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Cruise Control Data List
          • BCM Data List
          • BCM Inputs
          • BCM Outputs
          • BASS Data List
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B257A
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2530
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2545
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2575
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Automatic Headlamps Operation
          • Headlamp Switch Operation
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2580
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2585
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2600
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2610
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2615
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2645
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2652
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3445
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3600
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3867
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3884
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0277 or DTC C0890
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0297
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0572
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0573
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamps Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamp Low or High Beams Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Low and High Beams Headlamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamps Flash to Pass Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Interior Backlighting Does Not Dim
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Interior Backlighting Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Park Lamps Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Reading Lamp(s) Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamps Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamp Switch Replacement
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Replacement
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Resistor Replacement
        • Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement (Without CF5)
        • Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement (With CF5)
        • Dome Lamp Replacement (Without DVD)
        • Dome Lamp Bulb Replacement (Without DVD)
        • Dome Lamp Bulb Replacement (With DVD)
        • Headlamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
        • Headlamp Aiming (VOR)
          • Aiming Headlamps (Visual Aim)
          • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement
        • Front Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Front Fog Lamp Cover Replacement
        • Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Notes
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Cornering Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement
        • Cargo Lamp Replacement
        • Cargo Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement
        • License Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
        • Tail Lamp Bulb Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Lighting
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
      • General Description
        • Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
          • Displays Test
          • Indicators and Warning Messages
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Odometer
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
          • Trip Odometer
        • Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Change Engine Oil
          • Low Fuel
          • Low Oil Pressure
          • Reduced Engine Power
          • Service Vehicle Soon
        • Audible Warnings Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Key in Ignition Warning
          • Lights On Warning
          • Park Brake Warning
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator System Components
          • Driver and Passenger Door Ajar Operation
        • Horns System Description and Operation
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Notes
        • Horn Schematic Icons
        • Instrument Cluster Schematics
        • Driver Information System Schematics
        • Audible Warnings Schematics
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Schematics
        • Horn Schematics
        • Displays and Gauges Connector End Views
          • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly - Primary
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Horn Connector End Views
          • Horn
          • Horn Switch
        • Power Outlet Connector End Views
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Console 1
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Console 2
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear
          • Cigar Lighter
      • Component Location
        • Displays and Gauges Component Views
        • Horn Component Views
        • Power Outlet Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Horns
        • Scan Tool Data List - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Data List - Horns
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Horns
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B2750
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2965
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0461
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0462
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0463
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0464
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0520
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Displays and Gauges
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Horns
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamp Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Chime Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Chime Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Horns Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Horn Switch Circuit Test
            • Horn Circuit Test
            • Horn - Poor Tone
          • Component Testing
            • Horn
          • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Cluster Gauges Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Odometer Trip/Reset Switch Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Hatch/Gate Ajar Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Hatch/Gate Ajar Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Tachometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Panel Insulator Panel Replacement - Right Side
        • Instrument Panel Insulator Panel Replacement - Left Side
        • Instrument Panel Lower Brace Bezel Replacement
        • Knee Bolster Replacement
        • Driver Knee Bolster Reinforcement Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel Replacement - Right Side
        • Instrument Panel Upper Trim Panel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel Replacement - Left Side
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate Bezel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Center Trim Panel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Latch Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Lock Striker Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Dampener Replacement
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
        • Driver Information Display Switch Replacement
        • Instrument Cluster Replacement
        • Instrument Cluster Programming and Setup
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate Cover Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Retainer Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Tie Bar Replacement
        • Horn Replacement
        • Cigar Lighter Receptacle or 12-Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Instrument Panel and Console Trim
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Displays and Gauges
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Horns
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Power Outlets
        • Fuel Level Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Power Outlets
  • Headlights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Precautions
        • Halogen Bulb Caution
      • General Description
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • PCB Relays
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Fog Lamps
          • Park, Tail and Marker Lamps
          • Turn Signal Lamps
          • Hazard Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy/Illuminated Entry Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Interior Lamps Dimming
          • Inadvertent Power
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Notes
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy/Illuminated Entry Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Interior Lamps Dimming
          • Inadvertent Power
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Light Sensor
          • Backup Lamp - Left
          • Backup Lamp - Right
          • Brake Pedal Position Sensor
          • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL)
          • Courtesy/Map Lamp
          • Dimmer Switch
          • Dome Lamp - Center (w/o UUC)
          • Dome Lamp - Rear
          • Fog Lamp - Left (T96)
          • Fog Lamp - Right (T96)
          • Hazard Switch
          • Headlamp - Left
          • Headlamp - Right
          • Headlamp Switch
          • License Lamp - Left
          • License Lamp - Right
          • Marker Lamp - LF
          • Marker Lamp - RF
          • Park Lamp - LF
          • Park Lamp - RF
          • Park/Stop Lamp - LR
          • Park/Stop Lamp - RR
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LR
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RR
          • Rear Wiper/Washer/Fog Lamp Switch
          • Trailer Connector Adaptor (V92)
          • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch
          • Vanity Mirror Dome Lamp Switch (UUC)
          • Vanity Mirror Map Lamp (UUC)
      • Component Location
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Lighting
        • Scan Tool Data List - Lighting
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Lighting
          • BCM Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Cruise Control Data List
          • BCM Data List
          • BCM Inputs
          • BCM Outputs
          • BASS Data List
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B257A
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2530
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2545
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2575
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Automatic Headlamps Operation
          • Headlamp Switch Operation
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2580
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2585
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2600
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2610
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2615
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2645
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2652
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3445
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3600
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3867
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3884
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0277 or DTC C0890
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0297
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0572
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0573
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamps Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamp Low or High Beams Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Low and High Beams Headlamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamps Flash to Pass Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Interior Backlighting Does Not Dim
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Interior Backlighting Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Park Lamps Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Reading Lamp(s) Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamps Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamp Switch Replacement
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Replacement
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Resistor Replacement
        • Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement (Without CF5)
        • Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement (With CF5)
        • Dome Lamp Replacement (Without DVD)
        • Dome Lamp Bulb Replacement (Without DVD)
        • Dome Lamp Bulb Replacement (With DVD)
        • Headlamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
        • Headlamp Aiming (VOR)
          • Aiming Headlamps (Visual Aim)
          • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement
        • Front Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Front Fog Lamp Cover Replacement
        • Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Notes
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Cornering Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement
        • Cargo Lamp Replacement
        • Cargo Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement
        • License Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
        • Tail Lamp Bulb Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Lighting
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
      • General Description
        • Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
          • Displays Test
          • Indicators and Warning Messages
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Odometer
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
          • Trip Odometer
        • Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Change Engine Oil
          • Low Fuel
          • Low Oil Pressure
          • Reduced Engine Power
          • Service Vehicle Soon
        • Audible Warnings Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Key in Ignition Warning
          • Lights On Warning
          • Park Brake Warning
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator System Components
          • Driver and Passenger Door Ajar Operation
        • Horns System Description and Operation
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Notes
        • Horn Schematic Icons
        • Instrument Cluster Schematics
        • Driver Information System Schematics
        • Audible Warnings Schematics
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Schematics
        • Horn Schematics
        • Displays and Gauges Connector End Views
          • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly - Primary
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Horn Connector End Views
          • Horn
          • Horn Switch
        • Power Outlet Connector End Views
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Console 1
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Console 2
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear
          • Cigar Lighter
      • Component Location
        • Displays and Gauges Component Views
        • Horn Component Views
        • Power Outlet Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Horns
        • Scan Tool Data List - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Data List - Horns
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Horns
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B2750
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2965
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0461
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0462
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0463
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0464
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0520
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Displays and Gauges
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Horns
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamp Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Chime Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Chime Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Horns Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Horn Switch Circuit Test
            • Horn Circuit Test
            • Horn - Poor Tone
          • Component Testing
            • Horn
          • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Cluster Gauges Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Odometer Trip/Reset Switch Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Hatch/Gate Ajar Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Hatch/Gate Ajar Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Tachometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Panel Insulator Panel Replacement - Right Side
        • Instrument Panel Insulator Panel Replacement - Left Side
        • Instrument Panel Lower Brace Bezel Replacement
        • Knee Bolster Replacement
        • Driver Knee Bolster Reinforcement Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel Replacement - Right Side
        • Instrument Panel Upper Trim Panel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel Replacement - Left Side
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate Bezel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Center Trim Panel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Latch Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Lock Striker Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Dampener Replacement
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
        • Driver Information Display Switch Replacement
        • Instrument Cluster Replacement
        • Instrument Cluster Programming and Setup
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate Cover Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Retainer Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Tie Bar Replacement
        • Horn Replacement
        • Cigar Lighter Receptacle or 12-Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Instrument Panel and Console Trim
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Displays and Gauges
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Horns
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Power Outlets
        • Fuel Level Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Power Outlets
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • General Description
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security-Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
          • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator
        • Electronic Park Lock Description and Operation
      • Component Location
        • Steering Column Disassembled View
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Noise in Steering Column
        • Looseness in Steering Column
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
        • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
          • Collapse Measurement
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement
        • Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement
        • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Replacement
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Wiring Systems and Power Management
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Steering Wheel and Column - Tilt
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Steering Wheel and Column - Tilt
  • Infotainment
    • Cellular/Entertainment/Navigation/Audio
      • General Description
        • Radio/Audio System Description and Operation
          • Contents
          • Circuit Operation
            • Radio Power
            • Radio Ground
            • Radio Speaker Outputs
            • Radio Head Unit Dimming
            • Amplifier Interface
            • Amplifier Radio Speaker Inputs
            • Amplifier Speaker Outputs
            • Remote Radio Audio Signal Inputs
            • Cellular Telephone Mute
          • Component Description
            • Antenna System
            • Radio
            • UVA Radio
            • Auxiliary Jack Socket
            • OnStar®
            • Theft Deterrent
          • Customer Tips
            • Radio Reception FM
            • Radio Reception AM
            • Care of Compact Discs
            • Compact Discs Not Appropriate to Use
          • AM/FM Reception
            • Radio Signal
            • AM Reception
            • FM Reception
            • XM Reception
            • XM Satellite Radio
            • Digital Radio Receiver
            • Viewing Messages
            • Technical Information for the MP3/CD Radios (US8, US9 and UVA)
        • Navigation System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Navigation System Components
          • Navigation Radio
          • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Auxiliary RCA Video Jacks
          • Voice Recognition
        • Video Entertainment System Description and Operation
          • Display Screen
          • AUX Inputs
          • Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE)
          • Wireless Headphones
        • Steering Wheel Controls Description and Operation
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Radio/Navigation System Schematics
        • Steering Wheel Secondary/Configurable Control Schematics
        • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
          • Amplifier C1 (U65)
          • Amplifier C2 (U65)
          • Amplifier C3 (U65)
          • Audio/Video Adapter (UUC)
          • Digital Radio Receiver (U2K)
          • Infrared Transmitter Module (UUC)
          • Noise Compensation Microphone (U3U)
          • Radio C1
          • Radio C2
          • Radio C3 (UUC)
          • Radio C4 (U3U)
          • Speaker - LF
          • Speaker - LF (Tweeter)
          • Speaker - LR
          • Speaker - RF
          • Speaker - RF (Tweeter)
          • Speaker - RR
          • Speaker - Subwoofer (U65)
          • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Right (UK3)
          • Video Display (UUC)
        • Secondary/Configurable Control Connector End Views
          • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Left
          • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Right (UK3)
      • Component Location
        • Entertainment/Communication Component Views
        • Secondary/Configurable Control Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cellular, Entertainment, and Navigation
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Cellular, Entertainment and Navigation
        • Scan Tool Data List - Cellular, Entertainment and Navigation
        • Scan Tool Data List - Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B0000
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1025, B1035, B1045, or B1055
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1259
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1287
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1288
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1289
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1529
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2462
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2474
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3622
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Entertainment
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Audio System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Identifying Concerns
          • Corrective Action
          • Generator Whine Concerns
        • Video Entertainment System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Video or Audio Distortion
          • Video Entertainment System Wireless Headphone Inoperative
          • Video Entertainment System Remote Control Inoperative
          • Discs Will Not Eject
        • Audio Distortion - One or More Speakers
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Radio Setup
          • Without U3U
          • With U3U (Navigation Radio)
        • Digital Radio Receiver Setup
          • XM Activation
        • Audio/Video Disc Player Adapter - Audio or Video Inoperative or Degraded Quality
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Digital Radio Poor or No Reception
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Radio Displays CAL or CAL ERR
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Radio Displays LOC, LOCKED, or CODE
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Radio Poor Reception
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Navigation System - Voice Guidance Inoperative or Degraded Quality
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • Voice Guidance Inoperative or Degraded
        • Navigation System - Voice Recognition Inoperative
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • No Global Positioning System (GPS) Reception
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Video Display is Poor or Blank
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Video Entertainment System Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Video Entertainment System Remote Control Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Video Entertainment System Wireless Headphone Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Controls Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Speaker Replacement Reference
        • Speakers Inoperative - One or More
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing (Digital Radio One or More Speakers Inoperative)
          • Circuit/System Testing (One or More Speakers Inoperative With Amplifier)
          • Circuit/System Testing (All Speakers Inoperative With Amplifier)
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Compact Disc Care and Cleaning
          • Care of CDs
          • Care of the CD Player
          • Stuck CDs
          • Labeling CDs
        • Mobile Telephone Microphone Replacement (Without CF5)
        • Mobile Telephone Microphone Replacement (With CF5)
        • Amplifier Replacement
        • Audio Amplifier Programming and Setup
        • Radio Replacement
        • Radio Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Radio Replacement
        • Digital Radio Receiver Replacement
        • Digital Radio Receiver Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Radio Replacement
        • Cellular and Navigation Antenna Assembly Replacement
        • Digital Radio Antenna Replacement
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Replacement
        • Digital Radio Antenna Cable Replacement
        • Antenna Cable Replacement
        • Video Display Replacement
        • Auxiliary Audio/Video Input Control Replacement
        • Rear Seat Audio Control Replacement
        • Radio Front Side Door Upper Speaker Replacement
        • Radio Front Side Door Speaker Replacement
        • Radio Rear Speaker Replacement
        • Radio Rear Side Door Speaker Replacement
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
      • Specification
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Cellular, Entertainment, and Navigation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Cellular, Entertainment and Navigation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Precautions
        • Exterior Trim Emblem Removal Notice
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rocker Panel Molding Replacement
        • Rocker Panel Molding Support Replacement
        • Front Wheelhouse Liner Replacement
        • Rear Wheelhouse Liner Panel Replacement
        • Engine Splash Shield Replacement - Left Side
        • Engine Splash Shield Replacement - Right Side
        • Luggage Carrier Replacement (Without Sunroof)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Luggage Carrier Replacement (With Sunroof)
        • Front Door Frame Applique Replacement
        • Rear Door Frame Applique Replacement
        • Liftgate Center Applique Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Frame Front Applique and Front Channel Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Frame Rear Applique Replacement
        • Windshield Frame Applique Replacement
        • Liftgate Emblem and Nameplate Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Luggage Rack and Roof Trim
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Exterior Trim
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Frame and Underbody
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Frame and Underbody
    • Interior Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles
        • Liftgate Door Sill Plate Replacement
        • Windshield Upper Garnish Molding Replacement
        • Center Pillar Lower Garnish Molding Replacement
        • Center Pillar Upper Garnish Molding Replacement
        • Rear Storage Compartment Replacement
        • Body Rear Corner Garnish Molding Replacement
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Bezel Replacement
        • Lock Pillar Upper Garnish Molding Replacement (Left Side)
        • Lock Pillar Upper Garnish Molding Replacement (Right Side)
        • Front Floor Console Armrest Replacement
        • Console Replacement
        • Console Rear Trim Plate Replacement
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement
        • Console Compartment Door Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Side Trim Panel Replacement - Right Side
        • Front Floor Console Side Trim Panel Replacement - Left Side
        • Front Carpet Retainer Replacement
        • Rear Carpet Retainer Replacement
        • Floor Panel Carpet Replacement (Front)
        • Floor Panel Carpet Replacement (Rear)
        • Floor Carpet Drying
        • Roof Console Replacement
        • Headlining Trim Panel Replacement
        • Rear Quarter Lower Trim Panel Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Instrument Panel and Console Trim
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Interior Trim and Paneling
    • Paint/Coatings
      • General Description
        • Basecoat/Clearcoat Paint Systems
        • Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair
          • Notes
          • Interior Protectant
          • Exterior Protectants
      • Repair Instructions
        • Clearcoat Repair without Repainting
          • Repair Procedure
        • Environmental Fallout (Acid Rain)
          • Notes
          • Surface Level Contamination Repair
          • Slight Clearcoat Damage - Wet Sanding, Finesse Polishing
        • Paint Gauges
          • Notes
          • Paint Thickness Gauges
        • Clearcoat Thickness
        • Rail Dust Damage Repair
      • Specifications
        • Clearcoat Repair Specifications - 3M Products
        • Clearcoat Repair Specifications - Meguiar Products
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Precautions
        • Halogen Bulb Caution
      • General Description
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • PCB Relays
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Fog Lamps
          • Park, Tail and Marker Lamps
          • Turn Signal Lamps
          • Hazard Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy/Illuminated Entry Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Interior Lamps Dimming
          • Inadvertent Power
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Notes
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy/Illuminated Entry Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Interior Lamps Dimming
          • Inadvertent Power
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Light Sensor
          • Backup Lamp - Left
          • Backup Lamp - Right
          • Brake Pedal Position Sensor
          • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL)
          • Courtesy/Map Lamp
          • Dimmer Switch
          • Dome Lamp - Center (w/o UUC)
          • Dome Lamp - Rear
          • Fog Lamp - Left (T96)
          • Fog Lamp - Right (T96)
          • Hazard Switch
          • Headlamp - Left
          • Headlamp - Right
          • Headlamp Switch
          • License Lamp - Left
          • License Lamp - Right
          • Marker Lamp - LF
          • Marker Lamp - RF
          • Park Lamp - LF
          • Park Lamp - RF
          • Park/Stop Lamp - LR
          • Park/Stop Lamp - RR
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LR
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RR
          • Rear Wiper/Washer/Fog Lamp Switch
          • Trailer Connector Adaptor (V92)
          • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch
          • Vanity Mirror Dome Lamp Switch (UUC)
          • Vanity Mirror Map Lamp (UUC)
      • Component Location
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Lighting
        • Scan Tool Data List - Lighting
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Lighting
          • BCM Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Cruise Control Data List
          • BCM Data List
          • BCM Inputs
          • BCM Outputs
          • BASS Data List
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B257A
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2530
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2545
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2575
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Automatic Headlamps Operation
          • Headlamp Switch Operation
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2580
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2585
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2600
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2610
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2615
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2645
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2652
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3445
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3600
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3867
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3884
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0277 or DTC C0890
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0297
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0572
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0573
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamps Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamp Low or High Beams Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Low and High Beams Headlamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamps Flash to Pass Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Interior Backlighting Does Not Dim
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Interior Backlighting Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Park Lamps Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Reading Lamp(s) Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamps Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamp Switch Replacement
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Replacement
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Resistor Replacement
        • Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement (Without CF5)
        • Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement (With CF5)
        • Dome Lamp Replacement (Without DVD)
        • Dome Lamp Bulb Replacement (Without DVD)
        • Dome Lamp Bulb Replacement (With DVD)
        • Headlamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
        • Headlamp Aiming (VOR)
          • Aiming Headlamps (Visual Aim)
          • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement
        • Front Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Front Fog Lamp Cover Replacement
        • Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Notes
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Cornering Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement
        • Cargo Lamp Replacement
        • Cargo Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement
        • License Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
        • Tail Lamp Bulb Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Lighting
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Precautions
      • Cracked Window Caution
      • Defroster Outlet Caution
      • Safety Glasses Caution
      • Safety Glasses and Compressed Air Caution
      • Window Retention Caution
      • Window Edge Damage Notice
    • General Description
      • Full-Cut Method Description
      • Adhesive Service Kit Description
      • Stationary Window Description
      • Power Windows Description and Operation
        • Power Windows System Components
        • Power Window System Controls
        • Power Window Motor Operation
        • Main Power Window/Switch Operation
        • Driver Power Window Express Down Operation
        • Rear Passenger Power Window/Switch Operation
        • Power Window Lockout Operation
      • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger System Components
        • Rear Window Defogger Operation
      • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
        • Power Mirror System Components
        • Power Mirror System Controls
        • Power Mirror System Operation
      • Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation
        • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
        • Power and Ground of the Inside Rearview Mirror
        • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
      • Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance
        • Compass Calibration
        • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Moveable Window Schematics
      • Defogger Schematics
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Rear Defogger Grid C1
        • Rear Defogger Grid C2
        • Window Motor - Driver
        • Window Motor - Front Passenger
        • Window Motor - LR
        • Window Motor - RR
        • Window Switch - Console Driver
        • Window Switch - Console Passenger
        • Window Switch - LR
        • Window Switch - RR
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • Inside Rearview Mirror (IRVM)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
    • Component Location
      • Window Systems Component Views
      • Mirror Component Views
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • Scan Tool Output Controls - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Scan Tool Data List - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • DTC B0285 or B0286
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B0285
          • DTC B0286
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
          • Rear Defogger Switch Malfunction
          • Rear Defogger Malfunction
        • Component Testing
          • Relay Test
        • Repair Instructions
      • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
          • Rear Window Lockout Switch Malfunction
          • All Power Windows Inoperative
          • Front Power Window Inoperative
          • Rear Power Window Inoperative
        • Component Testing
          • Main Power Window Switch
        • Rear Window Switch
          • Notes
          • Window Motor
        • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
          • Relay Test
        • Repair Instructions
      • Automatic Day-Night Mirrors Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Power Mirrors Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Circuit Testing
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Motor Circuit Testing
        • Component Testing
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Testing
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Motor Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Mirrors - Temperature Displays SC or OC
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Air/Wind Noise
      • Exterior Windnoise
      • Interior Windnoise
      • Waterleak Test Preparation
      • Dust Leaks
      • Water Hose Test
      • Air Hose Test
      • Tracing Powder or Chalk Test
      • Air Pressure Test
      • Soap Suds or Bubble Test
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rearview Mirror Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Programming and Setup
        • Compass Calibration and Variance Procedures
      • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
      • Windshield Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Windshield Glass Cleaning
      • Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows (Windshield)
      • Front Side Door Window Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Quarter Window Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Adhesive Installation of Encapsulated Stationary Windows
      • Liftgate Window Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows (Liftgate)
      • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement
      • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
      • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Mirror Switch Replacement
      • Mirror Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Body Waterleak Repair
      • Stationary Window Waterleak Repair
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Mirrors
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools - Air/Wind Noise
      • Special Tools - Fixed and Moveable Windows
  • Seats
    • Power Seat System
      • General Description
        • Manual Seats Description
          • Front Seats
          • Rear Seats
        • Power Seats System Description and Operation
          • Power Seat System Components
          • Power Seat System Controls
          • Power Seat Motor Operation
          • Power Seat Operation
        • Heated Seats Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Power and Ground
          • Heated Seat Operation
          • Temperature Regulation
          • Load Management
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Driver Seat Schematics
        • Heated/Cooled Seat Schematics
        • Power Seat Connector End Views
          • Seat Adjuster Switch Driver (AG1)
          • Seat Front Vertical Motor - Driver
          • Seat Rear Vertical Motor - Driver
        • Heated/Cooled Seat Connector End Views
          • Heated Seat Element - Driver Back
          • Heated Seat Element - Driver Cushion
          • Heated Seat Element - Front Passenger Back
          • Heated Seat Element - Front Passenger Cushion
          • Heated Seat Control Module C1 (KA1)
          • Heated Seat Control Module C2 (KA1)
          • Heated Seat Control Module C3 (KA1)
          • Heated Seat Control Module C4 (KA1)
      • Component Location
        • Power Seat Component Views
        • Heated/Cooled Seat Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seats
        • Scan Tool Data List - Seat Heating and Cooling
          • Heated Seat Module
          • HVAC Control Module
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Seat Heating and Cooling
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B1395
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1925 or B2170
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B1925 02, B2170 02
            • B1925 02, B2170 05
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2345
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B2345 00
            • B2345 13
            • B2345 42
            • B2345 4B
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • B2345 00
            • B2345 13
            • B2345 42 or B2345 4B
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2425 or B2430
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • Notes
            • B2425 04, B2430 04
            • B2425 0A, B2430 0A
            • B2425 0B, B2430 0B
            • B2425 0C, B2430 0C
            • B2425 1F, B2430 1F
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • B2425 Left Seat Heater Circuit
            • B2430 Right Seat Heater Circuit
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2508 or B2509
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B2508 01
            • B2508 02
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Seats
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Seat Heating and Cooling
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Seat Inoperative
        • Seat - Hard to Move Forward and Rearward
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Does Not Lock
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Does Not Unlock
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Locks Between Lock Positions
        • Seats - Adjuster Track Locks Ahead of Other Track
        • Heated Seat Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Adjuster Switch Knob Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Recliner Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Back Recliner Inner Trim Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Recliner Mechanism Replacement
        • Driver Seat Recliner Handle and Passenger Seat Recliner Handle Replacement
        • Driver Seat Recliner Actuator Cable and Passenger Seat Recliner Actuator Cable Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Seat Switch Replacement
        • Front Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Non Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Cushion Inner Trim Panel Replacement (Non Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Cushion Inner Trim Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (2-Way Manual)
        • Front Seat Back Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Replacement
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Non Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Cushion Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement (Non Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Back Cushion Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Lumbar Support Replacement
        • Lumbar Support Knob Replacement
        • Lumbar Support Actuator Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Heater Control Module Replacement
        • Heated Seat Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Heated Seat Module Replacement
        • Driver Seat Back Cushion Heater and Passenger Seat Back Cushion Heater Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
        • Driver Seat Back Cushion Heater and Passenger Seat Back Cushion Heater Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Driver Seat Cushion Heater and Passenger Seat Cushion Heater Replacement
        • Rear Seat Armrest Replacement
        • Rear Seat Shoulder Belt Opening Bezel Replacement
        • Rear Seat Strut Replacement
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Replacement (Inner)
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Replacement (Outer)
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Inner)
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Outer)
        • Rear Seat Recliner Handle Replacement (Rear No. 1)
        • Rear Seat Back Recliner Cover Replacement (Inner)
        • Rear Seat Back Recliner Cover Replacement (Outer)
        • Rear Seat Front Riser Finish Cover Replacement
        • Rear Seat Latch Replacement
        • Rear Seat Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Latch Cable Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement (60 Percent Seat)
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement (40 Percent Seat)
        • Rear Seat Back Filler Panel Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Head Restraint Replacement
        • Rear Seat No. 2 Head Restraint Guide Replacement
        • Rear Seat Recliner Handle Replacement (Rear No. 2)
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Back Cushion Latch Release Handle Replacement
        • Rear Seat Latch Finish Cover Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Back Cushion Panel Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Cushion Trim Panel Replacement
        • Rear Number 2 Seat Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Outer Pivot Support Cover Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Hinge Front Link Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Back Cushion Latch Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Back Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Recliner Replacement (Rear No. 2)
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Back Cushion Frame Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Seat Hardware, Trim, and Upholstery
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Power Seats
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Seat Heating and Cooling
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Seat Hardware, Trim and Upholstery
  • Warning Systems
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • General Description
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Description and Operation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Tire Pressure Monitoring
          • System Familiarization
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • System Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic System Check - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Scan Tool Data List - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • DTC Table
        • DTC C0750, C0755, C0760, or C0765
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0775
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Tire Pressure Monitoring
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
          • Notes
          • TPM Learn Mode Description
          • Sensor Functions using pressure increase/decrease method
          • Sensor functions using J-46079
          • TPM Learn Mode Cancellation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Tire Pressure Monitoring
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Precautions
        • Cracked Window Caution
        • Defroster Outlet Caution
        • Safety Glasses Caution
        • Safety Glasses and Compressed Air Caution
        • Window Retention Caution
        • Window Edge Damage Notice
      • General Description
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Stationary Window Description
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Window System Controls
          • Power Window Motor Operation
          • Main Power Window/Switch Operation
          • Driver Power Window Express Down Operation
          • Rear Passenger Power Window/Switch Operation
          • Power Window Lockout Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Window Defogger Operation
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
          • Power Mirror System Operation
        • Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
          • Power and Ground of the Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
        • Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Moveable Window Schematics
        • Defogger Schematics
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Schematics
        • Window Systems Connector End Views
          • Rear Defogger Grid C1
          • Rear Defogger Grid C2
          • Window Motor - Driver
          • Window Motor - Front Passenger
          • Window Motor - LR
          • Window Motor - RR
          • Window Switch - Console Driver
          • Window Switch - Console Passenger
          • Window Switch - LR
          • Window Switch - RR
        • Mirror Connector End Views
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Inside Rearview Mirror (IRVM)
          • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver
          • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
      • Component Location
        • Window Systems Component Views
        • Mirror Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Fixed and Moveable Windows
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Scan Tool Data List - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • DTC B0285 or B0286
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • DTC B0285
            • DTC B0286
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Rear Defogger Switch Malfunction
            • Rear Defogger Malfunction
          • Component Testing
            • Relay Test
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Rear Window Lockout Switch Malfunction
            • All Power Windows Inoperative
            • Front Power Window Inoperative
            • Rear Power Window Inoperative
          • Component Testing
            • Main Power Window Switch
          • Rear Window Switch
            • Notes
            • Window Motor
          • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
            • Relay Test
          • Repair Instructions
        • Automatic Day-Night Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Circuit Testing
            • Outside Rearview Mirror Motor Circuit Testing
          • Component Testing
            • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Testing
            • Outside Rearview Mirror Motor Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Mirror Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Mirrors - Temperature Displays SC or OC
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Air/Wind Noise
        • Exterior Windnoise
        • Interior Windnoise
        • Waterleak Test Preparation
        • Dust Leaks
        • Water Hose Test
        • Air Hose Test
        • Tracing Powder or Chalk Test
        • Air Pressure Test
        • Soap Suds or Bubble Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Programming and Setup
          • Compass Calibration and Variance Procedures
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Glass Cleaning
        • Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows (Windshield)
        • Front Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Adhesive Installation of Encapsulated Stationary Windows
        • Liftgate Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows (Liftgate)
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Mirror Switch Replacement
        • Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Waterleak Repair
        • Stationary Window Waterleak Repair
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Mirrors
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Air/Wind Noise
        • Special Tools - Fixed and Moveable Windows
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers/Washers
      • General Description
        • Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Rear Wiper Operation
          • Low and Intermittent Operation (Front Wipers)
          • High Operation (Front Wipers)
          • Mist Operation (Front Wipers Only)
          • Park Position Operation
          • Wash Operation (Front and Rear Wipers)
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Wiper/Washer Schematic
        • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
          • Rear Window Wiper Motor
          • Rear Wiper/Washer/Fog Lamp Switch
          • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump
          • Windshield Wiper Motor
          • Windshield Wiper/Washer Switch
      • Component Location
        • Wiper/Washer Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wipers and Washers
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Wipers/Washer System
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Scan Tool Data List - Wipers/Washer Systems
          • Wiper/Washer
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Wipers/Washer Systems
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B3715
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3873
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3875
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3922
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Windshield Wiper System Malfunction (Front)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Wiper System Malfunction (Rear)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Washer Malfunction (Front)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Washer Malfunction (Rear)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wipers/Washer Switch Replacement
        • Windshield Washer Nozzle Replacement
        • Rear Window Washer Nozzle Replacement
        • Windshield Washer Hose Replacement
        • Washer Solvent Container Replacement
        • Washer Pump Filter Grommet Replacement
        • Washer Pump Replacement
        • Wiper Arm Replacement
        • Rear Window Wiper Arm Replacement
        • Wiper Arm Blade Replacement
        • Rear Window Wiper Blade Replacement
        • Wiper Blade Element Replacement
        • Rear Window Wiper Blade Element Replacement
        • Blade Element Cleaning
        • Wiper Motor Module Replacement
        • Wiper Motor Module Grommet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Motor Replacement
        • Liftgate Wiper Motor Replacement
        • Rear Washer Hose Replacement
          • Rear Washer Hose Routing
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Wipers/Washer Systems
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Immobilizer System
      • General Description
        • Immobilizer Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • The Ignition Key (Transponder)
          • Security Indicator
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Immobilizer Schematics
        • Immobilizer Connector End Views
          • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
            • Notes
            • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
      • Component Location
        • Immobilizer Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Immobilizer
        • Scan Tool Data List - Immobilizer
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Immobilizer
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B3006
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
            • Hood Ajar Switch
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3031
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3055
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3060
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3935
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3976
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0513
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0633
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1629
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
        • DTC P1631
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1632
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Programming Immobilizer System Components
          • 10-Minute Immobilizer Relearn
        • Adding Keys
        • Replacing Keys
          • 10-Minute Vehicle Key Relearn
          • 30-Minute Vehicle Key Relearn
    • Security And Locks
      • General Description
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock and Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock Operation
          • Delayed Locking Operation
          • Lockout Prevention Operation
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
        • Rear Hatch / Gate Description and Operation
        • Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Keyless Entry Transmitters
          • Keyless Entry Antenna
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
          • Unlock Driver Door Only
          • Unlock All Doors - Second Operation
          • Lock All Doors - Active
          • Liftglass Release
          • Power Liftgate
          • Panic Alarm / Vehicle Locator
          • Remote Vehicle Start (RVS)
          • Enable / Disable RVS
          • Hood Ajar Switch
          • Circuit Description (RVS)
          • Keyless Entry Personalization
          • Rolling Code
          • Automatic Synchronization
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Arming the CTD System
          • Locking The Vehicle Without Arming The CTD System
          • Disarming an Armed System / Silencing an Alarm
          • CTD Circuit Description
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Door Ajar Switches
          • Liftgate / Liftglass Ajar Switch
          • Inputs
          • Outputs
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Door Lock / Indicator Schematics
        • Release Systems Schematics
        • Remote Function Schematics
        • Theft Deterrent System Schematics
        • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
          • Door Latch - Driver
          • Door Latch - Front Passenger
          • Door Latch - LR
          • Door Latch - RR
          • Door Lock Switch - Driver
          • Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger
          • Liftgate Release Actuator
          • Liftgate Switch
        • Remote Function Connector End Views
          • Hood Ajar Switch
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
      • Component Location
        • Vehicle Access Component Views
        • Remote Function Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle Access
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Remote Functions
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Vehicle Access
          • Body Control Module
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Remote Functions
        • Scan Tool Data List - Vehicle Access
        • Scan Tool Data List - Remote Functions
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
        • Scan Tool Data List - Theft Deterrent
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Vehicle Access
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Remote Functions
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Theft Deterrent
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B2495
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B2495 01
            • B2495 02
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3105
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3109
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3110
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3111
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3112
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3125, B3130, or B3135
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B3125
            • B3130
            • B3135
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3140, B3145, B3150, or B3155
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B3140 or B3150
            • B3145 or B3155
            • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3265
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Vehicle Access
          • Notes
          • Visual / Physical Inspection
          • Intermittents
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Remote Functions
          • Notes
          • Visual / Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Notes
          • Visual / Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Liftgate Release Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
            • Liftgate Switch Malfunction
            • Liftgate Release Malfunction
          • Component Testing
            • Liftgate Latch
            • Liftgate Switch
          • Repair Instructions
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
            • Door Lock Switch Malfunction
            • Door Lock Malfunction
          • Component Testing
            • Door Lock Switch Test
            • Driver, LR or RR Door Latch
            • Passenger Door Latch
          • Repair Instructions
        • Keyless Entry System Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Remote Vehicle Start Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
        • Content Theft Deterrent Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • Security Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit / System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit / System Verification
          • Circuit / System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Opening the Liftgate without Electrical Power
        • Front Side Door Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Latch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Latch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Lock Striker Adjustment
        • Front Side Door Lock Striker Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Lock Striker Adjustment
        • Rear Side Door Lock Striker Replacement
        • Liftgate Lock Striker Adjustment
        • Liftgate Lock Striker Replacement
        • Power Door Lock Switch Replacement
        • Transmitter Battery Replacement
        • Transmitter Programming
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Antenna Replacement
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Programming and Setup
        • Theft Deterrent Module Replacement
        • Theft Deterrent Control Module Programming and Setup
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Vehicle Access
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Frame
      • Diagnostics Information and Procedures
        • Alignment Checking
      • Repair Instructions
        • Drivetrain and Front Suspension Frame Reinforcement Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Frame Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underbody Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Frame and Underbody
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Frame and Underbody
    • Body Structure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Metal Panel Bonding
        • General Plastic Repair Instructions
        • How to Identify Plastic Parts
          • Notes
          • Code Found
          • No Code Found
          • Float Test
          • Abrasion Test
        • Plastic Identification and Refinishing Systems
        • Front Bumper Fascia Replacement
        • Front Bumper Fascia Energy Absorber Replacement
        • Front Bumper Impact Bar Replacement
        • Front Bumper Lower Fascia Grille Replacement
        • Front Bumper Upper Fascia Grille Replacement
        • Front Bumper Lower Fascia Replacement
        • Front Bumper Upper Fascia Replacement
        • Front Bumper Fascia Support Replacement
        • Front Bumper Fascia Upper Support Replacement
        • Rear Bumper Lower Fascia Replacement
        • Rear Bumper Bracket Replacement
        • Rear Bumper Upper Fascia Replacement
        • Rear Energy Absorber Replacement
        • Rear Bumper Impact Bar Replacement
        • Rear Bumper Fascia Reflector Replacement
        • Tie Bar Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheelhouse Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheelhouse Extension Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Compartment Upper Side Rail Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Compartment Front Rail Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Compartment Front Side Lower Inner Rail Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Compartment Front Side Lower Inner Rail Sectioning
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underbody Outer Front Side Rail Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underbody Outer Front Side Rail Sectioning
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Hinge Pillar Body Sectioning
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Outer Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Outer Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Outer Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Floor Panel Sectioning
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Rear End Panel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Sectioning
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Panel Sectioning
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Rail Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rail Replacement - Rear Section
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Resistance Spot Welded Full Panel Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • MIG Welded Full Panel Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Bumpers and Fascias
        • Dimensions - Body
          • Engine Compartment
          • Body Side Opening
          • Underbody
        • Structure Identification
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Flexible Plastic Part Repair Materials
          • Notes
          • Recommended Repair Material
          • Working Time
        • Rigid Plastic Part Repair Materials
    • Hood/Fenders/Doors
      • Repair Instructions
        • Hood Bumper Replacement
        • Hood Strut Replacement
        • Hood Adjustment
        • Hood Hinge Replacement
        • Hood Replacement
        • Hood Insulator Replacement
        • Hood Latch Release Cable Replacement
        • Hood Primary Latch Striker Replacement
        • Hood Primary Latch Replacement
        • Hood Secondary Latch Replacement
        • Hood Front Seal Replacement
        • Hood Rear Seal Replacement
        • Hood Rear Outer Seal Replacement
        • Hood Open Assist Rod Stud Replacement
        • Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement
        • Front Fender Replacement
        • Front Fender Upper Bracket Replacement
        • Front Fender Insulator Replacement
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Bezel Replacement
        • Upper Extension Trim Panel Replacement (Front Side Door)
        • Front Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
        • Door Inside Handle Replacement
        • Front Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Channel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Window Channel Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Door Opening Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Opening Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Adjustment
        • Rear Door Adjustment
        • Front Side Door Hinge Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Hinge Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Check Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Side Door Check Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liftgate Bumper Replacement
        • Liftgate Outside Handle Replacement
        • Liftgate Trim Panel Replacement (Upper)
        • Liftgate Trim Panel Replacement (Lower)
        • Liftgate Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Liftgate Strut Replacement
        • Liftgate Strut Ball Stud Replacement
        • Liftgate Adjustment
        • Liftgate Hinge Replacement
        • Liftgate Wedge Replacement (Body Side)
        • Liftgate Wedge Replacement (Liftgate Side)
        • Liftgate Replacement
        • Fuel Tank Filler Door Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Wipers/Washer Systems
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Interior Trim and Paneling
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Bolted Exterior Body Panels and Closures
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Fixed and Moveable Windows
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Precautions
        • Exterior Trim Emblem Removal Notice
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rocker Panel Molding Replacement
        • Rocker Panel Molding Support Replacement
        • Front Wheelhouse Liner Replacement
        • Rear Wheelhouse Liner Panel Replacement
        • Engine Splash Shield Replacement - Left Side
        • Engine Splash Shield Replacement - Right Side
        • Luggage Carrier Replacement (Without Sunroof)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Luggage Carrier Replacement (With Sunroof)
        • Front Door Frame Applique Replacement
        • Rear Door Frame Applique Replacement
        • Liftgate Center Applique Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Frame Front Applique and Front Channel Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Frame Rear Applique Replacement
        • Windshield Frame Applique Replacement
        • Liftgate Emblem and Nameplate Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Luggage Rack and Roof Trim
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Exterior Trim
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Frame and Underbody
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Frame and Underbody
    • Interior Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles
        • Liftgate Door Sill Plate Replacement
        • Windshield Upper Garnish Molding Replacement
        • Center Pillar Lower Garnish Molding Replacement
        • Center Pillar Upper Garnish Molding Replacement
        • Rear Storage Compartment Replacement
        • Body Rear Corner Garnish Molding Replacement
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Bezel Replacement
        • Lock Pillar Upper Garnish Molding Replacement (Left Side)
        • Lock Pillar Upper Garnish Molding Replacement (Right Side)
        • Front Floor Console Armrest Replacement
        • Console Replacement
        • Console Rear Trim Plate Replacement
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement
        • Console Compartment Door Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Side Trim Panel Replacement - Right Side
        • Front Floor Console Side Trim Panel Replacement - Left Side
        • Front Carpet Retainer Replacement
        • Rear Carpet Retainer Replacement
        • Floor Panel Carpet Replacement (Front)
        • Floor Panel Carpet Replacement (Rear)
        • Floor Carpet Drying
        • Roof Console Replacement
        • Headlining Trim Panel Replacement
        • Rear Quarter Lower Trim Panel Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Instrument Panel and Console Trim
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Interior Trim and Paneling
    • Paint/Coatings
      • General Description
        • Basecoat/Clearcoat Paint Systems
        • Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair
          • Notes
          • Interior Protectant
          • Exterior Protectants
      • Repair Instructions
        • Clearcoat Repair without Repainting
          • Repair Procedure
        • Environmental Fallout (Acid Rain)
          • Notes
          • Surface Level Contamination Repair
          • Slight Clearcoat Damage - Wet Sanding, Finesse Polishing
        • Paint Gauges
          • Notes
          • Paint Thickness Gauges
        • Clearcoat Thickness
        • Rail Dust Damage Repair
      • Specifications
        • Clearcoat Repair Specifications - 3M Products
        • Clearcoat Repair Specifications - Meguiar Products
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • General Description
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security-Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
          • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator
        • Electronic Park Lock Description and Operation
      • Component Location
        • Steering Column Disassembled View
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Noise in Steering Column
        • Looseness in Steering Column
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
        • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
          • Collapse Measurement
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement
        • Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement
        • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Replacement
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Wiring Systems and Power Management
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Steering Wheel and Column - Tilt
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Steering Wheel and Column - Tilt
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Precautions
      • Cracked Window Caution
      • Defroster Outlet Caution
      • Safety Glasses Caution
      • Safety Glasses and Compressed Air Caution
      • Window Retention Caution
      • Window Edge Damage Notice
    • General Description
      • Full-Cut Method Description
      • Adhesive Service Kit Description
      • Stationary Window Description
      • Power Windows Description and Operation
        • Power Windows System Components
        • Power Window System Controls
        • Power Window Motor Operation
        • Main Power Window/Switch Operation
        • Driver Power Window Express Down Operation
        • Rear Passenger Power Window/Switch Operation
        • Power Window Lockout Operation
      • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger System Components
        • Rear Window Defogger Operation
      • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
        • Power Mirror System Components
        • Power Mirror System Controls
        • Power Mirror System Operation
      • Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation
        • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
        • Power and Ground of the Inside Rearview Mirror
        • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
      • Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance
        • Compass Calibration
        • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Moveable Window Schematics
      • Defogger Schematics
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Rear Defogger Grid C1
        • Rear Defogger Grid C2
        • Window Motor - Driver
        • Window Motor - Front Passenger
        • Window Motor - LR
        • Window Motor - RR
        • Window Switch - Console Driver
        • Window Switch - Console Passenger
        • Window Switch - LR
        • Window Switch - RR
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • Inside Rearview Mirror (IRVM)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
    • Component Location
      • Window Systems Component Views
      • Mirror Component Views
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • Scan Tool Output Controls - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Scan Tool Data List - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • DTC B0285 or B0286
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B0285
          • DTC B0286
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
          • Rear Defogger Switch Malfunction
          • Rear Defogger Malfunction
        • Component Testing
          • Relay Test
        • Repair Instructions
      • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
          • Rear Window Lockout Switch Malfunction
          • All Power Windows Inoperative
          • Front Power Window Inoperative
          • Rear Power Window Inoperative
        • Component Testing
          • Main Power Window Switch
        • Rear Window Switch
          • Notes
          • Window Motor
        • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
          • Relay Test
        • Repair Instructions
      • Automatic Day-Night Mirrors Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Power Mirrors Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Circuit Testing
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Motor Circuit Testing
        • Component Testing
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Testing
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Motor Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Mirrors - Temperature Displays SC or OC
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Air/Wind Noise
      • Exterior Windnoise
      • Interior Windnoise
      • Waterleak Test Preparation
      • Dust Leaks
      • Water Hose Test
      • Air Hose Test
      • Tracing Powder or Chalk Test
      • Air Pressure Test
      • Soap Suds or Bubble Test
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rearview Mirror Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Programming and Setup
        • Compass Calibration and Variance Procedures
      • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
      • Windshield Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Windshield Glass Cleaning
      • Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows (Windshield)
      • Front Side Door Window Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Quarter Window Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Adhesive Installation of Encapsulated Stationary Windows
      • Liftgate Window Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows (Liftgate)
      • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement
      • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
      • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Mirror Switch Replacement
      • Mirror Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Body Waterleak Repair
      • Stationary Window Waterleak Repair
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Mirrors
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools - Air/Wind Noise
      • Special Tools - Fixed and Moveable Windows
  • Seats
    • Power Seat System
      • General Description
        • Manual Seats Description
          • Front Seats
          • Rear Seats
        • Power Seats System Description and Operation
          • Power Seat System Components
          • Power Seat System Controls
          • Power Seat Motor Operation
          • Power Seat Operation
        • Heated Seats Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Power and Ground
          • Heated Seat Operation
          • Temperature Regulation
          • Load Management
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Driver Seat Schematics
        • Heated/Cooled Seat Schematics
        • Power Seat Connector End Views
          • Seat Adjuster Switch Driver (AG1)
          • Seat Front Vertical Motor - Driver
          • Seat Rear Vertical Motor - Driver
        • Heated/Cooled Seat Connector End Views
          • Heated Seat Element - Driver Back
          • Heated Seat Element - Driver Cushion
          • Heated Seat Element - Front Passenger Back
          • Heated Seat Element - Front Passenger Cushion
          • Heated Seat Control Module C1 (KA1)
          • Heated Seat Control Module C2 (KA1)
          • Heated Seat Control Module C3 (KA1)
          • Heated Seat Control Module C4 (KA1)
      • Component Location
        • Power Seat Component Views
        • Heated/Cooled Seat Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seats
        • Scan Tool Data List - Seat Heating and Cooling
          • Heated Seat Module
          • HVAC Control Module
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Seat Heating and Cooling
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B1395
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1925 or B2170
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B1925 02, B2170 02
            • B1925 02, B2170 05
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2345
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B2345 00
            • B2345 13
            • B2345 42
            • B2345 4B
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • B2345 00
            • B2345 13
            • B2345 42 or B2345 4B
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2425 or B2430
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • Notes
            • B2425 04, B2430 04
            • B2425 0A, B2430 0A
            • B2425 0B, B2430 0B
            • B2425 0C, B2430 0C
            • B2425 1F, B2430 1F
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • B2425 Left Seat Heater Circuit
            • B2430 Right Seat Heater Circuit
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2508 or B2509
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B2508 01
            • B2508 02
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Seats
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Seat Heating and Cooling
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Seat Inoperative
        • Seat - Hard to Move Forward and Rearward
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Does Not Lock
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Does Not Unlock
        • Seat - Manual Adjuster Locks Between Lock Positions
        • Seats - Adjuster Track Locks Ahead of Other Track
        • Heated Seat Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Adjuster Switch Knob Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Recliner Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Back Recliner Inner Trim Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Recliner Mechanism Replacement
        • Driver Seat Recliner Handle and Passenger Seat Recliner Handle Replacement
        • Driver Seat Recliner Actuator Cable and Passenger Seat Recliner Actuator Cable Replacement (Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Seat Switch Replacement
        • Front Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Non Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Cushion Inner Trim Panel Replacement (Non Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Cushion Inner Trim Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement (2-Way Manual)
        • Front Seat Back Panel Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Replacement
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Non Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Cushion Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement (Non Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Back Cushion Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Lumbar Support Replacement
        • Lumbar Support Knob Replacement
        • Lumbar Support Actuator Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Front Seat Heater Control Module Replacement
        • Heated Seat Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Heated Seat Module Replacement
        • Driver Seat Back Cushion Heater and Passenger Seat Back Cushion Heater Replacement (Non-Fold Flat)
        • Driver Seat Back Cushion Heater and Passenger Seat Back Cushion Heater Replacement (Fold Flat)
        • Driver Seat Cushion Heater and Passenger Seat Cushion Heater Replacement
        • Rear Seat Armrest Replacement
        • Rear Seat Shoulder Belt Opening Bezel Replacement
        • Rear Seat Strut Replacement
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Replacement (Inner)
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Replacement (Outer)
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Inner)
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement (Outer)
        • Rear Seat Recliner Handle Replacement (Rear No. 1)
        • Rear Seat Back Recliner Cover Replacement (Inner)
        • Rear Seat Back Recliner Cover Replacement (Outer)
        • Rear Seat Front Riser Finish Cover Replacement
        • Rear Seat Latch Replacement
        • Rear Seat Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Latch Cable Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement (60 Percent Seat)
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement (40 Percent Seat)
        • Rear Seat Back Filler Panel Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Head Restraint Replacement
        • Rear Seat No. 2 Head Restraint Guide Replacement
        • Rear Seat Recliner Handle Replacement (Rear No. 2)
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Back Cushion Latch Release Handle Replacement
        • Rear Seat Latch Finish Cover Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Back Cushion Panel Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Cushion Trim Panel Replacement
        • Rear Number 2 Seat Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Outer Pivot Support Cover Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Hinge Front Link Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Back Cushion Latch Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Back Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Recliner Replacement (Rear No. 2)
        • Rear Seat Number 2 Back Cushion Frame Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Seat Hardware, Trim, and Upholstery
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Power Seats
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Seat Heating and Cooling
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Seat Hardware, Trim and Upholstery
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sun Roof/T Top/Convertible Top
      • General Description
        • Sunroof Description and Operation
          • Power Sunroof System Components
          • Power Sunroof Operation
          • Express Open
          • To Open
          • To Vent Open
          • Closing to the Fully Closed Position
          • Sunroof Motor
          • Limit Switch
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Sunroof Schematics
        • Sunroof Connector End Views
          • Sunroof Control Module C1
          • Sunroof Control Module C2
          • Sunroof Motor C1
          • Sunroof Motor C2
          • Sunroof Switch
      • Component Location
        • Sunroof Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Roof
        • Symptoms - Roof
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Sunroof Inoperative
        • Power Sunroof Does Not Open to Express Position
          • Test Description
        • Power Sunroof Does Not Close
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Sunroof Air Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Housing Front Drain Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Housing Rear Drain Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Drain Inspection and Cleaning
          • Drain Hose Routing
          • Plugged Drain Hose
          • Disconnected Drain Hose
        • Sunroof Sunshade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Window Height and Opening Fit Adjustment
        • Sunroof Window Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Control Module Programming and Setup
        • Sunroof Module Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Motor/Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Pillar Assist Handle Replacement
        • Coat Hook Replacement
        • Sunshade Replacement
        • Sunshade Anchor Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Interior Trim and Paneling
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Sunroof
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors (2)
    • Precautions
      • Cracked Window Caution
      • Defroster Outlet Caution
      • Safety Glasses Caution
      • Safety Glasses and Compressed Air Caution
      • Window Retention Caution
      • Window Edge Damage Notice
    • General Description
      • Full-Cut Method Description
      • Adhesive Service Kit Description
      • Stationary Window Description
      • Power Windows Description and Operation
        • Power Windows System Components
        • Power Window System Controls
        • Power Window Motor Operation
        • Main Power Window/Switch Operation
        • Driver Power Window Express Down Operation
        • Rear Passenger Power Window/Switch Operation
        • Power Window Lockout Operation
      • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger System Components
        • Rear Window Defogger Operation
      • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
        • Power Mirror System Components
        • Power Mirror System Controls
        • Power Mirror System Operation
      • Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation
        • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
        • Power and Ground of the Inside Rearview Mirror
        • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
      • Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance
        • Compass Calibration
        • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Moveable Window Schematics
      • Defogger Schematics
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Rear Defogger Grid C1
        • Rear Defogger Grid C2
        • Window Motor - Driver
        • Window Motor - Front Passenger
        • Window Motor - LR
        • Window Motor - RR
        • Window Switch - Console Driver
        • Window Switch - Console Passenger
        • Window Switch - LR
        • Window Switch - RR
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • Inside Rearview Mirror (IRVM)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
    • Component Location
      • Window Systems Component Views
      • Mirror Component Views
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • Scan Tool Output Controls - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Scan Tool Data List - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • DTC B0285 or B0286
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B0285
          • DTC B0286
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
          • Rear Defogger Switch Malfunction
          • Rear Defogger Malfunction
        • Component Testing
          • Relay Test
        • Repair Instructions
      • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
          • Rear Window Lockout Switch Malfunction
          • All Power Windows Inoperative
          • Front Power Window Inoperative
          • Rear Power Window Inoperative
        • Component Testing
          • Main Power Window Switch
        • Rear Window Switch
          • Notes
          • Window Motor
        • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
          • Relay Test
        • Repair Instructions
      • Automatic Day-Night Mirrors Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Power Mirrors Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Circuit Testing
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Motor Circuit Testing
        • Component Testing
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Testing
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Motor Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Mirror Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Mirrors - Temperature Displays SC or OC
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Air/Wind Noise
      • Exterior Windnoise
      • Interior Windnoise
      • Waterleak Test Preparation
      • Dust Leaks
      • Water Hose Test
      • Air Hose Test
      • Tracing Powder or Chalk Test
      • Air Pressure Test
      • Soap Suds or Bubble Test
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rearview Mirror Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Programming and Setup
        • Compass Calibration and Variance Procedures
      • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
      • Windshield Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Windshield Glass Cleaning
      • Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows (Windshield)
      • Front Side Door Window Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Quarter Window Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Adhesive Installation of Encapsulated Stationary Windows
      • Liftgate Window Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows (Liftgate)
      • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement
      • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
      • Front Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Mirror Switch Replacement
      • Mirror Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Body Waterleak Repair
      • Stationary Window Waterleak Repair
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Mirrors
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools - Air/Wind Noise
      • Special Tools - Fixed and Moveable Windows
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Brakes - Abs
      • Precautions
        • ABS Component Handling Caution
      • General Description
        • ABS Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Initialization Sequence
          • Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
            • Notes
            • Pressure Hold
            • Pressure Decrease
            • Pressure Increase
            • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD)
          • Traction Control System (TCS)
          • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES)
          • ECE 13 Response
          • Driver Information Indicators and Messages
          • Brake Warning Indicator
          • Stability System Indicator
          • ABS Indicator
          • Traction Control System Indicator
            • TRAC Off
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Anti-lock Brake System Schematic Icons
        • Anti-lock Brake System Schematics
        • Anti-lock Brake System Connector End Views
          • Brake Pedal Position Sensor
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Traction Control Switch (TCS)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LR
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RR
          • Yaw Rate and Lateral Acceleration Sensor
      • Component Location
        • Anti-lock Brake System Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Anti-lock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Anti-lock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Data List - Anti-lock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Anti-lock Brake System
        • Diagnostic Test Drive
        • Initialization Sequence
        • DTC Table
        • DTC C0035-C0050
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0110
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0131
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0161
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0186
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0196
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0201
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0252
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0280
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0292
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0460
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0550
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • DTC C0551
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0561
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0899
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0900
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • Symptoms - Anti-lock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Active Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • ABS Active Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Traction Control Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Traction Control Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure
        • Steering Angle Sensor Centering
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Replacement
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Programming and Setup
          • EBCM Replacement
          • EBCM Reprogramming
          • Setup for Component Replacement
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Replacement
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Bracket Replacement
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Electronic Traction Control Switch Replacement
        • Vehicle Yaw Sensor Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Anti-lock Brake System
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Front
      • Precautions
        • Brake Dust Caution
        • Brake Fluid Irritant Caution
      • General Description
        • Disc Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Disc Brakes
        • Disc Brake System Diagnosis
          • Test Description
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Disc Brake Pads Replacement
        • Brake Pad Inspection
        • Brake Pad and Rotor Burnishing
        • Front Brake Caliper Replacement
        • Brake Caliper Inspection
        • Front Disc Brake Hardware Replacement
        • Front Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection
        • Front Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement
        • Front Brake Rotor Replacement
        • Brake Rotor Surface and Wear Inspection
        • Brake Rotor/Drum Balance Inspection
        • Front Brake Shield Replacement
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Indexing
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Correction Plates
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - On Vehicle Lathe
        • Brake Rotor Refinishing
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Disc Brakes
        • Disc Brake Component Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Disc Brakes
    • Brakes - Mechanical
      • General Description
        • Hydraulic Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
        • Brake Assist System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
        • Brake Warning System Description and Operation
          • Brake Warning Indicator
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Hydraulic Brake Schematics
        • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
          • Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • Park Brake Switch
        • Hydraulic Brake Pipe Routing - Master Cylinder to ABS
      • Component Location
        • Hydraulic Brake Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Hydraulic Brakes
        • Scan Tool Data List - Hydraulic Brakes
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Hydraulic Brakes
        • DTC C0267
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Brake Warning Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Park Brake Switch Circuit Malfunction
            • Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit Malfunction
          • Repair Instructions
        • Brake Pulsation
          • Test Description
        • Brake System Noise
        • Braking Action Uneven - Pulls to One Side
          • Test Description
        • Braking Action Uneven - Front to Rear
          • Test Description
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Travel
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Effort
        • Brakes Drag
        • Brake System Slow Release
        • Brake Fluid Loss
        • Hydraulic Brake System Diagnosis
        • Brake Assist System Diagnosis
        • Brake System Vehicle Road Test
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Road Testing Procedure
        • Brake Pedal Travel Measurement and Inspection
        • Brake System Vacuum Source Test
        • Brake System External Leak Inspection
        • Brake System Internal Leak Test
        • Hydraulic Brake Component Operation Visual Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling
        • Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure)
        • Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual)
        • Hydraulic Brake System Flushing
        • Brake Pedal Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pedal Pushrod Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
        • Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration
          • Calibration Criteria
          • Calibration Procedure
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Front Brake Hose Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Brake Hose Replacement
        • Brake Pipe Replacement
        • Brake Pipe and Hose Inspection
        • Master Cylinder Fluid Level Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding
        • Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve and/or Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Hydraulic Brakes
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Lighting
        • Brake Component Specifications
        • Brake System Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Hydraulic Brakes
    • Brakes - Rear
      • Precautions
        • Brake Dust Caution
        • Brake Fluid Irritant Caution
      • General Description
        • Disc Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Disc Brakes
        • Disc Brake System Diagnosis
          • Test Description
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement
      • Repair Instructions
        • Brake Pad and Rotor Burnishing
        • Rear Disc Brake Pads Replacement
        • Brake Pad Inspection
        • Rear Brake Caliper Replacement
        • Brake Caliper Inspection
        • Rear Disc Brake Hardware Replacement
        • Rear Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection
        • Rear Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement
        • Rear Brake Rotor Replacement
        • Brake Rotor/Drum Balance Inspection
        • Rear Disc Brake Backing Plate Replacement
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Indexing
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Correction Plates
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - On Vehicle Lathe
        • Brake Rotor Refinishing
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Disc Brakes
        • Disc Brake Component Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Disc Brakes
  • Parking Brake System
    • General Description
      • Park Brake System Description and Operation
        • System Component Description
        • System Operation
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Park Brake
      • DTC B0005
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Symptoms - Park Brake
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Symptom List
      • Park Brake Will Not Hold or Release
      • Park Brake System Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Park Brake Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Park Brake Shoe Adjustment
        • Park Brake Cable Adjustment
      • Park Brake Shoe Replacement
      • Park Brake Lever Assembly Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Parking Brake Front Cable Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Parking Brake Rear Cable Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Parking Brake Actuator Replacement
      • Park Brake Hardware Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Park Brake
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools - Park Brake
  • Traction Control
    • Brakes - Abs
      • Precautions
        • ABS Component Handling Caution
      • General Description
        • ABS Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Initialization Sequence
          • Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
            • Notes
            • Pressure Hold
            • Pressure Decrease
            • Pressure Increase
            • Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD)
          • Traction Control System (TCS)
          • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES)
          • ECE 13 Response
          • Driver Information Indicators and Messages
          • Brake Warning Indicator
          • Stability System Indicator
          • ABS Indicator
          • Traction Control System Indicator
            • TRAC Off
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Anti-lock Brake System Schematic Icons
        • Anti-lock Brake System Schematics
        • Anti-lock Brake System Connector End Views
          • Brake Pedal Position Sensor
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)
          • Steering Angle Sensor
          • Traction Control Switch (TCS)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LR
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RR
          • Yaw Rate and Lateral Acceleration Sensor
      • Component Location
        • Anti-lock Brake System Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Anti-lock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Anti-lock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Data List - Anti-lock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Anti-lock Brake System
        • Diagnostic Test Drive
        • Initialization Sequence
        • DTC Table
        • DTC C0035-C0050
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0110
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0131
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0161
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0186
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0196
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0201
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0252
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0280
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0292
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0460
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0550
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • DTC C0551
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0561
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0899
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC C0900
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • Symptoms - Anti-lock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Active Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • ABS Active Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Traction Control Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Traction Control Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure
        • Steering Angle Sensor Centering
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Replacement
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Programming and Setup
          • EBCM Replacement
          • EBCM Reprogramming
          • Setup for Component Replacement
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Replacement
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Bracket Replacement
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Electronic Traction Control Switch Replacement
        • Vehicle Yaw Sensor Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Anti-lock Brake System
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Drive Shaft / Axle
      • General Description
        • Wheel Drive Shafts Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Seal and Clamp
          • Inner Joint
          • Outer Joint
      • Component Location
        • Wheel Drive Shafts Disassembled Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wheel Drive Shafts
        • Symptoms - Wheel Drive Shafts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Click Noise In Turns
        • Clunk When Accelerating from Coast
        • Clunk Noise When Accelerating During Turns
        • Shudder or Vibration During Acceleration
        • Vibration Analysis - Driveline
        • Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instruction
        • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intermediate Shaft Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Rear Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Specification
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Wheel Drive Shafts
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Wheel Drive Shafts
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • General Description
      • Rear Drive Axle Description and Operation
      • All-Wheel Drive Description and Operation
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Rear Drive Axle
      • Scan Tool Output Controls - Rear Drive Axle
      • Scan Tool Data List - Rear Drive Axle
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Rear Drive Axle
      • DTC Table
      • DTC C0393
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC C0394
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC C0550
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC C0558
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC C0561
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Scan Tool Reference
        • Repair Instructions
      • Symptoms - Rear Drive Axle
        • Strategy Based Diagnostics
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Noise Acceptability
        • Symptom List
      • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Disabled Indicator Always On
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Service All-Wheel Drive Indicator Always On
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Noisy in Drive
      • Noisy When Coasting
      • Intermittent Noise
      • Constant Noise
      • Noisy on Turns
      • Rear Axle Lubricant Leak Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Axle Lubricant Level Inspection
      • Rear Axle Lubricant Replacement
      • Rear Wheel Drive Module Clutch Housing Replacement
      • Differential Carrier Assembly Mount Replacement
      • Differential Carrier Cover and Seal Replacement - Left Side
      • Rear Axle Shaft Seal Replacement - Left Side
        • Special Tools
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Axle Shaft Seal Replacement - Right Side
        • Special Tools
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Drive Pinion Flange/Yoke and/or Oil Seal Replacement
      • Differential Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Differential Housing Support Bushing Replacement (Front)
      • Differential Housing Support Bushing Replacement (Rear)
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rear Differential Clutch Control Module Replacement
      • Rear Differential Clutch Control Module Calibration
      • Rear Differential Clutch Control Module Programming and Setup
        • CCM Replacement
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Rear Drive Axle
      • Rear Axle Specifications
      • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools - Rear Drive Axle
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • General Description
        • Propeller Shaft Description and Operation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Component Rotational Speed Calculation
          • Notes
          • Tire Rotational Speed
            • Determining Tire Revolutions Per Second at 8 km/h (5 mph) - Using EVA
          • Calculating Tire Revolutions Per Second at 8 km/h (5 mph) - Without EVA
          • Calculating Tire Revolutions Per Second, or Hz at Concern Speed
          • Calculating Propeller Shaft Revolutions Per Second, or Hz at Concern Speed
          • Component Rotational Speed Worksheet
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Propeller Shaft
        • Symptoms - Propeller Shaft
          • Strategy Based Diagnostics
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Roughness or Vibration
        • Ping, Snap, or Click Noise
        • Knock or Clunk Noise
        • Scraping Noise
        • Squeak Noise
        • Shudder on Acceleration at Low Speed
        • Vibration Analysis - Driveline
        • Transfer Case Output Flange Runout Measurement
        • Propeller Shaft Runout Measurement
        • Torque Tube Input Flange Runout Measurement
        • Pinion Flange Runout Measurement
          • Notes
          • System Balanced Flange
          • Non-System Balanced Flange
        • Differential Pinion Input Shaft Runout Measurement
        • Driveline Working Angles Measurement
          • Notes
          • Measurement Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Driveline System Balance Adjustment (Using EVA)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment Procedure Using EVA
          • Adjustment Procedure Without EVA
        • Driveline System Balance Adjustment (Without EVA)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Driveline Working Angles Adjustment
        • Propeller Shaft Phasing Inspection
        • Propeller Shaft Phasing Correction
          • One Piece Propeller Shaft Phasing Correction
          • Multiple-Piece Propeller Shaft Phasing Correction
        • Propeller Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Propeller Shaft
        • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
        • Propeller Shaft Runout Specifications
        • Driveline Runout Specifications
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Left Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Right Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Yaw Rate and Lateral Acceleration Sensor Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 22-Way Wiring Harness Connector Connector End View (C2)
        • Shift Solenoid 1 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 2 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 3 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 4 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 5 Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Line Pressure Control Solenoid (SLT) Connector End View
        • Shift Pressure Control Solenoid (SLS) Connector End View
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Lock Up Pressure Control Solenoid (SLU) Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • 4-Way Wiring Harness Connector Connector End View (C3)
        • Input Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor Connector Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Cruise/Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Connector End View - Left (K34/UK3)
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Connector End View - Right (K34/UK3)
      • Cooling System Connector End Views
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - Left
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - Right
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C1
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C3
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C4
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C5
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C6
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C7
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
        • SP200 Connector End View
        • Terminator Resistor Connector End View (Except MH6)
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Connector End Views
        • Fuse Block I/P Connector End View - C1
        • Fuse Block I/P Connector End View - C2
        • Fuse Block I/P Connector End View - C3
        • Fuse Block Underhood Connector End View - C1
        • Fuse Block Underhood Connector End View - C2
        • Fuse Block Underhood Connector End View - C3
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Amplifier Connector End View C1 (U65)
        • Amplifier Connector End View C2 (U65)
        • Amplifier Connector End View C3 (U65)
        • Audio/Video Adapter (UUC) Connector End View
        • Cellular and Navigation Antenna Connector End View (UE1)/Digital Antenna Connector End View (U2K)
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone Connector End View (UE1)
        • Auxiliary Jack Switch Board Connector End View
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Infrared Transmitter Module (UUC) Connector End View
        • OnStar Connector End View C2
        • OnStar Battery Backup Connector End View
        • OnStar Module Connector End View C3
        • OnStar Connector End View C1
        • OnStar Connector End View C3
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Radio Connector End View C3 (UUC)
        • Radio Connector End View C4 (U3U)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front (Tweeter)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front (Tweeter)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Speaker Connector End View - Subwoofer (U65)
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Connector End View - Right (UK3)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C3 (UE1 w/U3U)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Battery Connector End View (UE1)
        • Video Display (UCC) Connector End View
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Battery Current Sensor Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Engine Control Module Connector End Views
        • Electronic Control Module (ECM) Connector End View - C1
        • Electronic Control Module (ECM) Connector End View - C2
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Bank (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Control Module (ICM) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) 1 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) 2 Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Connector End View
      • Heated/Cooled Seat Connector End Views
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C1 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C2 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C3 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C4 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Driver Back
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Driver Cushion
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Front Passenger Back
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Front Passenger Cushion
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Control Processor Connector End View - C1
        • Blower Motor Control Processor Connector End View - C2
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • HVAC Blower Motor Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View - C1
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View - C2
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Immobilizer Connector End Views
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM) Connector End View
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Body Harness to the Forward Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C102 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness Connector End View
        • C103 Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C104 Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C105 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View
        • C106 Body Harness to the Engine Harness Connector End View
        • C108 Connector End View
        • C203 Connector End View
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C205 Connector End View
        • C206 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C210 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C212 Connector End View
        • C213 Connector End View
        • C214 Passenger Airbag Jumper Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C214 Connector End View (-ASF)
        • C216 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness Connector End View
        • C218 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C219 Body Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • &C226 I/P Harness to the Shifter Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C275 I/P Harness to the Steering Wheel Module Coil Harness Connector End View
        • C276 I/P Harness to the Steering Wheel Module Coil Harness Connector End View
        • C277 Steering Wheel Controls Harness to the Steering Wheel Module Coil Harness Connector End View
        • C305 Console Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (KA1)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C309 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (KA1)
        • C309 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C310 Connector End View
        • C311 Headliner Harness to the Sunshade Harness Connector End View (UUC)
        • C312 Driver Seat Harness to the Power Seat Harness Connector End View (AG1 w/KA1)
        • C314 Headliner Harness to the Sunroof Harness Connector End View (CF5)
        • C400 Body Harness to the Chassis Harness Connector End View
        • C401 Liftgate Jumper to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C402 Connector End View
        • C403 Body Harness to the Left Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C404 Body Harness to the Right Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C405 Liftgate Jumper to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 Body Harness to the Fuel Sender Harness Connector End View
        • C407 Connector End View
        • C408 Connector End View
        • C409 Body Harness to the Trailer Jumper Harness Connector End View (V92)
        • C410 Trailer Harness to the Trailer Jumper Harness Connector End View (V92)
        • C411 Connector End View
        • C412 Headliner to the I/P Harness Connector End View (UUC)
        • C414 Body to the CHMSL Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C415 Headliner Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C417 Headliner Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (U3U)
        • C420 Body Harness to the Left Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Harness Connector End View (ASF)
        • C421 Body Harness to the Right Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Harness Connector End View (ASF)
        • C422 Headliner Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (UE1)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Left Front Door Harness Connector End View
        • C600 Body Harness to the Right Front Door Harness Connector End View
        • C700 Body Harness to the Left Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C800 Body Harness to the Right Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C902 Liftgate Jumper to Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C906 Liftgate Jumper to Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C907 License Lamp Harness to the Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C908 License Lamp Harness to the Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C911 CHMSL Jumper Harness to the CHMSL Harness Connector End View
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left (Chevrolet)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left (Pontiac)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right (Chevrolet)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right (Pontiac)
        • Brake Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy/Map Lamp Connector End View
        • Dimmer Switch Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View - Center (-UUC)
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View - Rear
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left (T96)
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right (T96)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Chevrolet)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Pontiac)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Chevrolet)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Pontiac)
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Chevrolet)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Pontiac)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Chevrolet)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Pontiac)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Park Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Chevrolet)
        • Park Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Chevrolet)
        • Park/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Park/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Pontiac)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Pontiac)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Rear Wiper/Washer/Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Trailer Connector Adaptor Connector End View (V92)
        • Turn Signal Connector End View - Left Front (Chevrolet)
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Connector End View C1
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Connector End View C2
        • Vanity Mirror Dome Lamp Switch Connector End View (UUC)
        • Vanity Mirror Map Lamp (UUC) Connector End View
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Inside Rearview Mirror (ISRVM) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - 1
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - 2
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
      • Power Seat Connector End Views
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Seat Front Vertical Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Seat Rear Vertical Motor Connector End View - Driver
      • Power Steering Connector End Views
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C1
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C2
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C3
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C4
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C5
      • Remote Function Connector End Views
        • Hood Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDRL) Connector End View
      • Secondary/Configurable Control Connector End Views
        • Key Cylinder Lock Solenoid Connector End View
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Left
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Right
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Left (-ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Right (-ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag On/Off Indicator Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence (PPS) Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (-ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C2
        • Rollover Sensor Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right
      • Splice Packs Connector End View
        • SP200 Connector End View
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Control Module Connector End View C1
        • Sunroof Control Module Connector End View C2
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View C1
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View C2
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
      • Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views
        • Key Cylinder Lock Solenoid Connector End View
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • AWD Module Connector End View
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Liftgate Latch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Switch Connector End View
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View - Main C1
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View - Main C2
        • Rear Defogger Grid Connector End View C1
        • Rear Defogger Grid Connector End View C2
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Right Rear
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Wiper Motor Connector End View - Rear
        • Rear Wiper/Washer/Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems
      • General Description
        • Electrical Center Identification Views
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C1
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C2
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C3
          • Fuse Block - I/P C1
          • Fuse Block - I/P C2
          • Fuse Block - I/P C3
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Notes
          • Fuse Types
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Electrical Symbols
      • Schematic And Routing Diagram
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Power Moding Schematics
        • Ignition Lock Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Component Location
        • Utility/Van Zoning
        • Master Electrical Component List
        • Power and Grounding Component Views
      • Diagnostics Information and Procedure
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiring Systems and Power Management
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Wiring Systems and Power Management
        • Scan Tool Data List - Wiring Systems and Power Management
        • DTC B1370
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • B1370 01
            • B1370 06
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
            • Notes
            • PMM Power Mode Parameters
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
            • Notes
            • Resistance Test
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1380
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • Notes
            • B1380 06
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
            • Notes
            • PMM Power Mode Parameters
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
            • Notes
            • Resistance Test
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1428
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1433
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1441
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B1441 01
            • B1441 06
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
            • Notes
            • PMM Power Mode Parameters
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
            • Notes
            • Resistance Test
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1475
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Wiring Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Frontprobe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact in Bussed Electrical Centers (BEC)
          • Flat Wire (Dock and Lock) Connectors
          • Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds
          • Temperature Sensitivity
          • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise
          • Incorrect Control Module
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
          • Duplicating Failure Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
      • Repair Instruction
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • GMLAN Repairs
          • GMLAN Connector Terminal Repair
          • GMLAN Wire Repair
        • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • High Temperature Wiring
          • Identifying High Temperature Wiring
          • High Temperature Wire Repair
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • Connector Repairs
          • Notes
          • Connector Anatomy
          • Identifying Connectors
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
        • Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro.64)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • FCI Connectors
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Kostal Connectors
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Wiring Systems and Power Management
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Wiring Systems and Power Management
  • Charging Systems
    • Precautions
      • Battery Disconnect Caution
      • Batteries Produce Explosive Gases Caution
    • General Description
      • Battery Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Battery Ratings
        • Amp Hour
        • Reserve Capacity
        • Cold Cranking Amperage
      • Charging System Description and Operation
        • Electrical Power Management (EPM) Overview
        • Charging System Components
          • Generator
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Battery Current Sensor
        • Engine Control Module (ECM)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Charging System Operation
        • Battery Sulfation Mode
        • Charge Mode
        • Fuel Economy Mode
        • Headlamp Mode
        • Start Up Mode
        • Voltage Reduction Mode
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Operation
          • Charge Indicator Operation
        • Battery Voltage
        • Service Battery Charging System
      • Electrical Power Management Description and Operation
        • Electrical Power Management
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Battery Current Sensor
        • Generator
    • Component Location
      • Engine Electrical Component Views
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
      • Scan Tool Output Controls - Engine Electrical
      • Scan Tool Data List - Engine Electrical
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Digital Radio Receiver (DRR)
        • Engine Control Module (ECM)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD)
        • Sensing Diagnostic Module (SDM)
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Engine Electrical
      • DTC Table
      • DTC B1325
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • B1325 03
          • B1325 07
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC B1405
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit / System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
        • Connector End View Reference
        • Description and Operation
        • Circuit / System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC B1424
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit / System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
        • Connector End View Reference
        • Description and Operation
        • Circuit / System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC B1516
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit / System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • B1516 08
          • B1516 66
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
        • Connector End View Reference
        • Description and Operation
        • Circuit / System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC B1517
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • B1517 03
          • B1517 07
          • B1517 5A
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC B1527
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit / System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
        • Connector End View Reference
        • Description and Operation
        • Circuit / System Verification
      • DTC P0621
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit / System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
        • Connector End View Reference
        • Description and Operation
        • Circuit / System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0622
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit / System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
        • Connector End View Reference
        • Description and Operation
        • Circuit / System Verification
        • Circuit / System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0625
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit / System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
        • Connector End View Reference
        • Description and Operation
        • Circuit / System Verification
        • Circuit / System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0626
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit / System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
        • Connector End View Reference
        • Description and Operation
        • Circuit / System Verification
        • Circuit / System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC C0899
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit / System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
        • Connector End View Reference
        • Description and Operation
        • Circuit / System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC C0900
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit / System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
        • Connector End View Reference
        • Description and Operation
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Circuit / System Verification
        • Repair Instructions
      • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
        • Notes
        • Visual / Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Charging System Test
      • Battery Charging
        • Notes
        • Battery State of Charge
        • Charging Time Required
        • Charging Procedure
      • Battery Common Causes of Failure
        • Notes
        • Electrolyte Freezing
        • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
      • Jump Starting in Case of Emergency
      • Charge Indicator Always On
      • Charge Indicator Inoperative
      • Generator Noise Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Engine Cranks Slowly
      • Battery Inspection / Test
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Battery Electrical Drain / Parasitic Load Test
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Load Test
    • Repair Instructions
      • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Battery Current Sensor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Battery Negative Cable Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Battery Positive Cable Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Battery Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Battery Tray Replacement
      • Battery Box Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Generator Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Electrical
      • Battery Usage
      • Generator Usage
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools - Engine Electrical
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Engine Compartment
      • Passenger Compartment
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
      • General Description
        • Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
          • Displays Test
          • Indicators and Warning Messages
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Odometer
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
          • Trip Odometer
        • Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Change Engine Oil
          • Low Fuel
          • Low Oil Pressure
          • Reduced Engine Power
          • Service Vehicle Soon
        • Audible Warnings Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Key in Ignition Warning
          • Lights On Warning
          • Park Brake Warning
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator System Components
          • Driver and Passenger Door Ajar Operation
        • Horns System Description and Operation
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Notes
        • Horn Schematic Icons
        • Instrument Cluster Schematics
        • Driver Information System Schematics
        • Audible Warnings Schematics
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Schematics
        • Horn Schematics
        • Displays and Gauges Connector End Views
          • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly - Primary
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Horn Connector End Views
          • Horn
          • Horn Switch
        • Power Outlet Connector End Views
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Console 1
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Console 2
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear
          • Cigar Lighter
      • Component Location
        • Displays and Gauges Component Views
        • Horn Component Views
        • Power Outlet Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Horns
        • Scan Tool Data List - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Data List - Horns
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Horns
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B2750
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2965
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0461
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0462
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0463
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0464
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0520
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Displays and Gauges
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Horns
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamp Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Chime Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Chime Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Horns Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Horn Switch Circuit Test
            • Horn Circuit Test
            • Horn - Poor Tone
          • Component Testing
            • Horn
          • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Cluster Gauges Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Odometer Trip/Reset Switch Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Hatch/Gate Ajar Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Hatch/Gate Ajar Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Tachometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Panel Insulator Panel Replacement - Right Side
        • Instrument Panel Insulator Panel Replacement - Left Side
        • Instrument Panel Lower Brace Bezel Replacement
        • Knee Bolster Replacement
        • Driver Knee Bolster Reinforcement Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel Replacement - Right Side
        • Instrument Panel Upper Trim Panel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel Replacement - Left Side
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate Bezel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Center Trim Panel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Latch Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Lock Striker Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Dampener Replacement
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
        • Driver Information Display Switch Replacement
        • Instrument Cluster Replacement
        • Instrument Cluster Programming and Setup
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate Cover Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Retainer Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Tie Bar Replacement
        • Horn Replacement
        • Cigar Lighter Receptacle or 12-Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Instrument Panel and Console Trim
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Displays and Gauges
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Horns
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Power Outlets
        • Fuel Level Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Power Outlets
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn
      • General Description
        • Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
          • Displays Test
          • Indicators and Warning Messages
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Odometer
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
          • Trip Odometer
        • Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Change Engine Oil
          • Low Fuel
          • Low Oil Pressure
          • Reduced Engine Power
          • Service Vehicle Soon
        • Audible Warnings Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Key in Ignition Warning
          • Lights On Warning
          • Park Brake Warning
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator System Components
          • Driver and Passenger Door Ajar Operation
        • Horns System Description and Operation
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Notes
        • Horn Schematic Icons
        • Instrument Cluster Schematics
        • Driver Information System Schematics
        • Audible Warnings Schematics
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Schematics
        • Horn Schematics
        • Displays and Gauges Connector End Views
          • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly - Primary
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Horn Connector End Views
          • Horn
          • Horn Switch
        • Power Outlet Connector End Views
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Console 1
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Console 2
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear
          • Cigar Lighter
      • Component Location
        • Displays and Gauges Component Views
        • Horn Component Views
        • Power Outlet Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Horns
        • Scan Tool Data List - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Data List - Horns
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Displays and Gauges
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Horns
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B2750
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2965
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0461
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0462
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0463
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0464
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0520
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Displays and Gauges
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Horns
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fog Lamp Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Chime Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Chime Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Horns Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Horn Switch Circuit Test
            • Horn Circuit Test
            • Horn - Poor Tone
          • Component Testing
            • Horn
          • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Cluster Gauges Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Odometer Trip/Reset Switch Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Hatch/Gate Ajar Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Hatch/Gate Ajar Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Tachometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Panel Insulator Panel Replacement - Right Side
        • Instrument Panel Insulator Panel Replacement - Left Side
        • Instrument Panel Lower Brace Bezel Replacement
        • Knee Bolster Replacement
        • Driver Knee Bolster Reinforcement Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel Replacement - Right Side
        • Instrument Panel Upper Trim Panel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel Replacement - Left Side
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate Bezel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Center Trim Panel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Latch Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Lock Striker Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Dampener Replacement
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
        • Driver Information Display Switch Replacement
        • Instrument Cluster Replacement
        • Instrument Cluster Programming and Setup
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate Cover Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Retainer Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Tie Bar Replacement
        • Horn Replacement
        • Cigar Lighter Receptacle or 12-Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Instrument Panel and Console Trim
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Displays and Gauges
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Horns
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Power Outlets
        • Fuel Level Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Power Outlets
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Left Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Right Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Yaw Rate and Lateral Acceleration Sensor Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 22-Way Wiring Harness Connector Connector End View (C2)
        • Shift Solenoid 1 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 2 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 3 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 4 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 5 Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Line Pressure Control Solenoid (SLT) Connector End View
        • Shift Pressure Control Solenoid (SLS) Connector End View
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Lock Up Pressure Control Solenoid (SLU) Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • 4-Way Wiring Harness Connector Connector End View (C3)
        • Input Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor Connector Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Cruise/Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Connector End View - Left (K34/UK3)
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Connector End View - Right (K34/UK3)
      • Cooling System Connector End Views
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - Left
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - Right
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C1
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C3
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C4
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C5
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C6
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C7
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
        • SP200 Connector End View
        • Terminator Resistor Connector End View (Except MH6)
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Connector End Views
        • Fuse Block I/P Connector End View - C1
        • Fuse Block I/P Connector End View - C2
        • Fuse Block I/P Connector End View - C3
        • Fuse Block Underhood Connector End View - C1
        • Fuse Block Underhood Connector End View - C2
        • Fuse Block Underhood Connector End View - C3
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Amplifier Connector End View C1 (U65)
        • Amplifier Connector End View C2 (U65)
        • Amplifier Connector End View C3 (U65)
        • Audio/Video Adapter (UUC) Connector End View
        • Cellular and Navigation Antenna Connector End View (UE1)/Digital Antenna Connector End View (U2K)
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone Connector End View (UE1)
        • Auxiliary Jack Switch Board Connector End View
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Infrared Transmitter Module (UUC) Connector End View
        • OnStar Connector End View C2
        • OnStar Battery Backup Connector End View
        • OnStar Module Connector End View C3
        • OnStar Connector End View C1
        • OnStar Connector End View C3
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Radio Connector End View C3 (UUC)
        • Radio Connector End View C4 (U3U)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front (Tweeter)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front (Tweeter)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Speaker Connector End View - Subwoofer (U65)
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Connector End View - Right (UK3)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C3 (UE1 w/U3U)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Battery Connector End View (UE1)
        • Video Display (UCC) Connector End View
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Battery Current Sensor Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Engine Control Module Connector End Views
        • Electronic Control Module (ECM) Connector End View - C1
        • Electronic Control Module (ECM) Connector End View - C2
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Bank (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Control Module (ICM) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) 1 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) 2 Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Connector End View
      • Heated/Cooled Seat Connector End Views
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C1 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C2 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C3 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C4 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Driver Back
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Driver Cushion
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Front Passenger Back
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Front Passenger Cushion
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Control Processor Connector End View - C1
        • Blower Motor Control Processor Connector End View - C2
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • HVAC Blower Motor Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View - C1
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View - C2
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Immobilizer Connector End Views
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM) Connector End View
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Body Harness to the Forward Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C102 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness Connector End View
        • C103 Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C104 Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C105 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View
        • C106 Body Harness to the Engine Harness Connector End View
        • C108 Connector End View
        • C203 Connector End View
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C205 Connector End View
        • C206 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C210 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C212 Connector End View
        • C213 Connector End View
        • C214 Passenger Airbag Jumper Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C214 Connector End View (-ASF)
        • C216 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness Connector End View
        • C218 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C219 Body Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • &C226 I/P Harness to the Shifter Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C275 I/P Harness to the Steering Wheel Module Coil Harness Connector End View
        • C276 I/P Harness to the Steering Wheel Module Coil Harness Connector End View
        • C277 Steering Wheel Controls Harness to the Steering Wheel Module Coil Harness Connector End View
        • C305 Console Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (KA1)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C309 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (KA1)
        • C309 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C310 Connector End View
        • C311 Headliner Harness to the Sunshade Harness Connector End View (UUC)
        • C312 Driver Seat Harness to the Power Seat Harness Connector End View (AG1 w/KA1)
        • C314 Headliner Harness to the Sunroof Harness Connector End View (CF5)
        • C400 Body Harness to the Chassis Harness Connector End View
        • C401 Liftgate Jumper to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C402 Connector End View
        • C403 Body Harness to the Left Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C404 Body Harness to the Right Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C405 Liftgate Jumper to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 Body Harness to the Fuel Sender Harness Connector End View
        • C407 Connector End View
        • C408 Connector End View
        • C409 Body Harness to the Trailer Jumper Harness Connector End View (V92)
        • C410 Trailer Harness to the Trailer Jumper Harness Connector End View (V92)
        • C411 Connector End View
        • C412 Headliner to the I/P Harness Connector End View (UUC)
        • C414 Body to the CHMSL Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C415 Headliner Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C417 Headliner Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (U3U)
        • C420 Body Harness to the Left Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Harness Connector End View (ASF)
        • C421 Body Harness to the Right Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Harness Connector End View (ASF)
        • C422 Headliner Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (UE1)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Left Front Door Harness Connector End View
        • C600 Body Harness to the Right Front Door Harness Connector End View
        • C700 Body Harness to the Left Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C800 Body Harness to the Right Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C902 Liftgate Jumper to Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C906 Liftgate Jumper to Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C907 License Lamp Harness to the Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C908 License Lamp Harness to the Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C911 CHMSL Jumper Harness to the CHMSL Harness Connector End View
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left (Chevrolet)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left (Pontiac)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right (Chevrolet)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right (Pontiac)
        • Brake Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy/Map Lamp Connector End View
        • Dimmer Switch Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View - Center (-UUC)
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View - Rear
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left (T96)
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right (T96)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Chevrolet)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Pontiac)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Chevrolet)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Pontiac)
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Chevrolet)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Pontiac)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Chevrolet)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Pontiac)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Park Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Chevrolet)
        • Park Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Chevrolet)
        • Park/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Park/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Pontiac)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Pontiac)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Rear Wiper/Washer/Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Trailer Connector Adaptor Connector End View (V92)
        • Turn Signal Connector End View - Left Front (Chevrolet)
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Connector End View C1
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Connector End View C2
        • Vanity Mirror Dome Lamp Switch Connector End View (UUC)
        • Vanity Mirror Map Lamp (UUC) Connector End View
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Inside Rearview Mirror (ISRVM) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - 1
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - 2
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
      • Power Seat Connector End Views
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Seat Front Vertical Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Seat Rear Vertical Motor Connector End View - Driver
      • Power Steering Connector End Views
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C1
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C2
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C3
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C4
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C5
      • Remote Function Connector End Views
        • Hood Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDRL) Connector End View
      • Secondary/Configurable Control Connector End Views
        • Key Cylinder Lock Solenoid Connector End View
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Left
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Right
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Left (-ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Right (-ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag On/Off Indicator Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence (PPS) Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (-ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C2
        • Rollover Sensor Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right
      • Splice Packs Connector End View
        • SP200 Connector End View
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Control Module Connector End View C1
        • Sunroof Control Module Connector End View C2
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View C1
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View C2
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
      • Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views
        • Key Cylinder Lock Solenoid Connector End View
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • AWD Module Connector End View
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Liftgate Latch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Switch Connector End View
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View - Main C1
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View - Main C2
        • Rear Defogger Grid Connector End View C1
        • Rear Defogger Grid Connector End View C2
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Right Rear
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Wiper Motor Connector End View - Rear
        • Rear Wiper/Washer/Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
    • Wiring Systems
      • General Description
        • Electrical Center Identification Views
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C1
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C2
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C3
          • Fuse Block - I/P C1
          • Fuse Block - I/P C2
          • Fuse Block - I/P C3
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Notes
          • Fuse Types
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Electrical Symbols
      • Schematic And Routing Diagram
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Power Moding Schematics
        • Ignition Lock Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Component Location
        • Utility/Van Zoning
        • Master Electrical Component List
        • Power and Grounding Component Views
      • Diagnostics Information and Procedure
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiring Systems and Power Management
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Wiring Systems and Power Management
        • Scan Tool Data List - Wiring Systems and Power Management
        • DTC B1370
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • B1370 01
            • B1370 06
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
            • Notes
            • PMM Power Mode Parameters
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
            • Notes
            • Resistance Test
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1380
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • Notes
            • B1380 06
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
            • Notes
            • PMM Power Mode Parameters
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
            • Notes
            • Resistance Test
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1428
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1433
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1441
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B1441 01
            • B1441 06
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
            • Notes
            • PMM Power Mode Parameters
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
            • Notes
            • Resistance Test
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1475
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Wiring Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Frontprobe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact in Bussed Electrical Centers (BEC)
          • Flat Wire (Dock and Lock) Connectors
          • Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds
          • Temperature Sensitivity
          • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise
          • Incorrect Control Module
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
          • Duplicating Failure Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
      • Repair Instruction
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • GMLAN Repairs
          • GMLAN Connector Terminal Repair
          • GMLAN Wire Repair
        • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • High Temperature Wiring
          • Identifying High Temperature Wiring
          • High Temperature Wire Repair
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • Connector Repairs
          • Notes
          • Connector Anatomy
          • Identifying Connectors
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
        • Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro.64)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • FCI Connectors
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • JST Connectors
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Kostal Connectors
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Molex Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Notes
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Wiring Systems and Power Management
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Wiring Systems and Power Management
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • General Description
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description (Key Start)
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Battery Current Sensor
          • Generator
      • Component Location
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Data List - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Engine Electrical
        • DTC Table
        • DTC P0615
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0616
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC P0617
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Starter Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Removal
        • Starter Installation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Electrical
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Electrical
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Left Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Right Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Yaw Rate and Lateral Acceleration Sensor Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 22-Way Wiring Harness Connector Connector End View (C2)
        • Shift Solenoid 1 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 2 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 3 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 4 Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid 5 Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Line Pressure Control Solenoid (SLT) Connector End View
        • Shift Pressure Control Solenoid (SLS) Connector End View
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Lock Up Pressure Control Solenoid (SLU) Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • 4-Way Wiring Harness Connector Connector End View (C3)
        • Input Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor Connector Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Cruise/Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Connector End View - Left (K34/UK3)
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Connector End View - Right (K34/UK3)
      • Cooling System Connector End Views
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - Left
        • Cooling Fan Connector End View - Right
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C1
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C3
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C4
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C5
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C6
        • Body Control Module Connector End View - C7
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
        • SP200 Connector End View
        • Terminator Resistor Connector End View (Except MH6)
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Connector End Views
        • Fuse Block I/P Connector End View - C1
        • Fuse Block I/P Connector End View - C2
        • Fuse Block I/P Connector End View - C3
        • Fuse Block Underhood Connector End View - C1
        • Fuse Block Underhood Connector End View - C2
        • Fuse Block Underhood Connector End View - C3
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Amplifier Connector End View C1 (U65)
        • Amplifier Connector End View C2 (U65)
        • Amplifier Connector End View C3 (U65)
        • Audio/Video Adapter (UUC) Connector End View
        • Cellular and Navigation Antenna Connector End View (UE1)/Digital Antenna Connector End View (U2K)
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone Connector End View (UE1)
        • Auxiliary Jack Switch Board Connector End View
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Infrared Transmitter Module (UUC) Connector End View
        • OnStar Connector End View C2
        • OnStar Battery Backup Connector End View
        • OnStar Module Connector End View C3
        • OnStar Connector End View C1
        • OnStar Connector End View C3
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Radio Connector End View C3 (UUC)
        • Radio Connector End View C4 (U3U)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front (Tweeter)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front (Tweeter)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Speaker Connector End View - Subwoofer (U65)
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Connector End View - Right (UK3)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C3 (UE1 w/U3U)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Battery Connector End View (UE1)
        • Video Display (UCC) Connector End View
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Battery Current Sensor Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Engine Control Module Connector End Views
        • Electronic Control Module (ECM) Connector End View - C1
        • Electronic Control Module (ECM) Connector End View - C2
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Bank (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Control Module (ICM) Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) 1 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) 2 Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Connector End View
      • Heated/Cooled Seat Connector End Views
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C1 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C2 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C3 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Control Module Connector End View C4 (KA1)
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Driver Back
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Driver Cushion
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Front Passenger Back
        • Heated Seat Element Connector End View - Front Passenger Cushion
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Control Processor Connector End View - C1
        • Blower Motor Control Processor Connector End View - C2
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • HVAC Blower Motor Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View - C1
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View - C2
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Immobilizer Connector End Views
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM) Connector End View
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Body Harness to the Forward Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C102 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness Connector End View
        • C103 Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C104 Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C105 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View
        • C106 Body Harness to the Engine Harness Connector End View
        • C108 Connector End View
        • C203 Connector End View
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C205 Connector End View
        • C206 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C210 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C212 Connector End View
        • C213 Connector End View
        • C214 Passenger Airbag Jumper Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C214 Connector End View (-ASF)
        • C216 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness Connector End View
        • C218 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C219 Body Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • &C226 I/P Harness to the Shifter Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C275 I/P Harness to the Steering Wheel Module Coil Harness Connector End View
        • C276 I/P Harness to the Steering Wheel Module Coil Harness Connector End View
        • C277 Steering Wheel Controls Harness to the Steering Wheel Module Coil Harness Connector End View
        • C305 Console Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (KA1)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C309 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (KA1)
        • C309 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C310 Connector End View
        • C311 Headliner Harness to the Sunshade Harness Connector End View (UUC)
        • C312 Driver Seat Harness to the Power Seat Harness Connector End View (AG1 w/KA1)
        • C314 Headliner Harness to the Sunroof Harness Connector End View (CF5)
        • C400 Body Harness to the Chassis Harness Connector End View
        • C401 Liftgate Jumper to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C402 Connector End View
        • C403 Body Harness to the Left Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C404 Body Harness to the Right Tail Lamp Harness Connector End View
        • C405 Liftgate Jumper to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C406 Body Harness to the Fuel Sender Harness Connector End View
        • C407 Connector End View
        • C408 Connector End View
        • C409 Body Harness to the Trailer Jumper Harness Connector End View (V92)
        • C410 Trailer Harness to the Trailer Jumper Harness Connector End View (V92)
        • C411 Connector End View
        • C412 Headliner to the I/P Harness Connector End View (UUC)
        • C414 Body to the CHMSL Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C415 Headliner Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C417 Headliner Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (U3U)
        • C420 Body Harness to the Left Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Harness Connector End View (ASF)
        • C421 Body Harness to the Right Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Harness Connector End View (ASF)
        • C422 Headliner Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (UE1)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Left Front Door Harness Connector End View
        • C600 Body Harness to the Right Front Door Harness Connector End View
        • C700 Body Harness to the Left Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C800 Body Harness to the Right Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C902 Liftgate Jumper to Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C906 Liftgate Jumper to Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C907 License Lamp Harness to the Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C908 License Lamp Harness to the Liftgate Harness Connector End View
        • C911 CHMSL Jumper Harness to the CHMSL Harness Connector End View
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left (Chevrolet)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left (Pontiac)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right (Chevrolet)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right (Pontiac)
        • Brake Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy/Map Lamp Connector End View
        • Dimmer Switch Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View - Center (-UUC)
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View - Rear
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left (T96)
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right (T96)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Chevrolet)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Pontiac)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Chevrolet)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Pontiac)
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Chevrolet)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Pontiac)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Chevrolet)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Pontiac)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Park Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Chevrolet)
        • Park Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Chevrolet)
        • Park/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Park/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Pontiac)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Pontiac)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Rear Wiper/Washer/Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Trailer Connector Adaptor Connector End View (V92)
        • Turn Signal Connector End View - Left Front (Chevrolet)
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Connector End View C1
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Connector End View C2
        • Vanity Mirror Dome Lamp Switch Connector End View (UUC)
        • Vanity Mirror Map Lamp (UUC) Connector End View
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Inside Rearview Mirror (ISRVM) Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - 1
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - 2
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
      • Power Seat Connector End Views
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Seat Front Vertical Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Seat Rear Vertical Motor Connector End View - Driver
      • Power Steering Connector End Views
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C1
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C2
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C3
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C4
        • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View C5
      • Remote Function Connector End Views
        • Hood Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDRL) Connector End View
      • Secondary/Configurable Control Connector End Views
        • Key Cylinder Lock Solenoid Connector End View
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Left
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View - Right
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Left (-ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Right (-ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag On/Off Indicator Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence (PPS) Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (-ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C2
        • Rollover Sensor Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right
      • Splice Packs Connector End View
        • SP200 Connector End View
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Control Module Connector End View C1
        • Sunroof Control Module Connector End View C2
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View C1
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View C2
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
      • Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views
        • Key Cylinder Lock Solenoid Connector End View
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • AWD Module Connector End View
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Door Latch Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Liftgate Latch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Switch Connector End View
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View - Main C1
        • Power Window Switch Connector End View - Main C2
        • Rear Defogger Grid Connector End View C1
        • Rear Defogger Grid Connector End View C2
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Front Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Right Rear
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Wiper Motor Connector End View - Rear
        • Rear Wiper/Washer/Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.6L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Aux. Emission Control Devices
      • Precautions
        • Fuel and Evaporative Emission Hose/Pipe Connection Cleaning Notice
      • General Description
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP System Operation
          • Large Leak Test
          • Small Leak Test
          • Canister Vent Restriction Test
          • Purge Valve Leak Test
          • EVAP System Components
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Purge Valve
          • EVAP Vent Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
        • Crankcase Ventilation System Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Emission Hose Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emissions Hose Routing Diagram
      • Repair Instructions
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission System Cleaning
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • General Description
        • Cooling System Description and Operation
          • Cooling Fan Control
          • Engine Coolant Indicator(s)
            • Low Coolant Level
          • Coolant Heater
          • Cooling System
          • Charge Air Cooling System (LSJ Only)
          • Cooling Cycle
          • Coolant
          • Radiator
          • Pressure Cap
          • Surge Tank
          • Air Baffles and Seals
          • Water Pump
          • Thermostat
          • Transmission Oil Cooler
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Engine Cooling Schematics
        • Cooling System Connector End Views
          • Cooling Fan - Left
          • Cooling Fan - Right
      • Component Location
        • Cooling System Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Cooling
        • Scan Tool Output Controls (3.6L) - Engine Cooling
        • Scan Tool Data List (3.6L) - Engine Cooling
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions (3.6L) - Engine Cooling
        • DTC Table
        • DTC P0480, P0481, P0691, P0692, P0693, or P0694
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
            • Cooling Fan Relay
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0480
            • P0481
            • P0691
            • P0692
            • P0693
            • P0694
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • P0480, P0691, or P0692
            • P0481, P0693, or P0694
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Cooling Fan Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Cooling Fan Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Engine Overheating
        • Loss of Coolant
        • Thermostat Diagnosis
        • Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature
        • Pressure Cap Testing
        • Coolant Leak Testing
      • Repair Instructions
        • Radiator Drain Cock Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Draining and Filling Cooling System (LY7 GE 47716 Fill)
          • Notes
          • Draining Procedure
          • Vac-N-Fill Procedure
        • Draining and Filling Cooling System (LY7 Static Fill)
          • Draining Procedure
          • Filling Procedure
        • Coolant System Flushing
          • Flushing
        • Heater Inlet Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Outlet Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Outlet Hose Replacement
        • Radiator Surge Tank Inlet Hose/Pipe Replacement
        • Surge Tank Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement
        • Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement
        • Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Fan Motor Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Replacement
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Thermostat Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Air Bleed Pipe Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Outlet Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Pump Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Heater Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Heater Cord Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Outlet Removal
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Removal
        • Water Pump Removal
        • Water Pump Cleaning and Inspection
          • Notes
          • Cleaning Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Water Pump Installation
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Installation
        • Water Outlet Installation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Cooling
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Special Tools - Engine Cooling
  • Engine Exhaust System
    • Precautions
      • Exhaust Service Caution
      • Hot Exhaust System Caution
      • Three-Way Catalytic Converter Damage Notice
    • General Description
      • Exhaust System Description
        • Notes
        • Resonator
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Muffler
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Exhaust
      • Symptoms - Engine Exhaust
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Restricted Exhaust
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Exhaust Leakage
      • Exhaust Noise
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Flexible Pipe Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Muffler Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Heat Shield Replacement - Dash Panel
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal - Left Side
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal - Right Side
      • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection - Left Side
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection - Right Side
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Installation - Left Side
      • Exhaust Manifold Installation - Right Side
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Exhaust
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools - Engine Exhaust
  • Fuel System
    • Precautions
      • Fuel Pipe Fitting Caution
      • Relieving Fuel Pressure Caution
      • Fuel Rail Notice
    • General Description
      • Fuel System Description
        • Fuel System Overview
        • Fuel Tank
        • Fuel Fill Pipe
        • Fuel Filler Cap
        • Primary Fuel Tank Module
        • Secondary Fuel Tank Module
        • Fuel Pump
        • Primary and Secondary Jet Pumps
        • Fuel Sender Strainers
        • Fuel Filter
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) System
        • EVAP Lines and Hoses
        • Fuel Rail
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Pump Relay
        • Engine Fueling
        • Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI)
        • Starting Mode
        • Clear Flood Mode
        • Run Mode
        • Acceleration Mode
        • Deceleration Mode
        • Battery Voltage Correction Mode
        • Fuel Shut-Off Mode
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
      • Scan Tool Output Controls - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Scan Tool Data List - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Fuel Injector Balance Test Example
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Fuel Injector Balance Test Example
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Tank Leak Test
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/o Special Tool)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Alcohol in Fuel Testing Procedure
        • Particulate Contaminants in Fuel Testing Procedure
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/ Special Tool)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Test Procedure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Composition Test Examples
    • Repair Instructions
      • Fuel Pressure Relief (With J 34730-1A)
      • Fuel Pressure Relief (Without J 34730-1A)
      • Fuel Pressure Gauge Installation and Removal
        • Notes
        • Installation Procedure
        • Removal Procedure
      • Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Plastic Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fuel Feed Pipe Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fuel Injector and Fuel Rail Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Notes
        • Using The Fuel Pump
        • On The Ground
        • On The Hoist
        • Siphoning The Fuel Tank
      • Filler Tube Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fuel Tank Replacement (FWD)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fuel Tank Replacement (AWD)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Primary Fuel Tank Module Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Secondary Fuel Tank Module Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Primary Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fuel Level Sensor Replacement - Secondary
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fuel Tank Filler Vent Hose Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fuel System Cleaning
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Lubrication System
      • General Description
        • Lubrication Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Oil Consumption Diagnosis
        • Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
        • Oil Leak Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Filter Adapter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pan Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pump Suction Pipe and Screen Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Removal
        • Oil Filter Adapter Removal
        • Oil Pan Removal
        • Oil Pump Removal
        • Oil Pump Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Cleaning and Inspection
          • Notes
          • Cleaning Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Oil Pump Assemble
        • Oil Filter Adapter Disassemble
        • Oil Filter Adapter Cleaning and Inspection
          • Notes
          • Cleaning Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Oil Filter Adapter Assemble
        • Oil Pan Disassemble
        • Oil Pan Cleaning and Inspection
          • Notes
          • Cleaning Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Oil Pump Pipe and Screen Cleaning and Inspection
          • Notes
          • Cleaning Procedure
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Oil Pan Assemble
        • Oil Pump Installation
        • Oil Pan Installation
        • Oil Filter Adapter Installation
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Installation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LY7)
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Maintenance Items
        • Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
        • Oil Life System Resetting
          • Notes
          • How to Reset the Engine Oil Life System
      • Specifications
        • Approximate Fluid Capacities
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
  • Engine Mechanical
    • Precautions
      • Torque Reaction Against Timing Drive Chain Notice
    • General Description
      • Drive Belt System Description
      • Engine Component Description
        • Notes
        • Crankcase
        • Crankshaft
        • Connecting Rods and Pistons
        • Camshaft Drive System
        • Camshaft Position Actuator System
        • Cylinder Heads
        • Induction System
        • Right and Left Bank Designation
      • Cleanliness and Care
      • Separating Parts
      • Replacing Engine Gaskets
        • Gasket Reuse and Applying Sealant
        • Separating Components
        • Cleaning Gasket Surfaces
        • Assembling Components
      • Use of Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) and Anaerobic Sealer
        • Sealant Types
        • Anaerobic Type Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) Sealant
        • Anaerobic Type Gasket Eliminator Sealant
        • Anaerobic Type Threadlock Sealant
        • Anaerobic Type Pipe Sealant
    • Camshaft Timing Drive Design Identification
      • First Design 2007
      • Second Design 2007 - Present
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Notes
      • Camshaft Timing Drive Chain Alignment Diagram (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Timing Drive Chain Alignment Diagram (Fourth Design)
    • Component Location
      • Disassembled Views
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Mechanical
      • Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
        • Strategy Based Diagnostics
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine Noises
      • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises
      • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Valve Train Noise
      • Base Engine Misfire with Coolant Consumption
      • Base Engine Misfire with Excessive Oil Consumption
      • Engine Noise on Start-Up, but Only Lasting a Few Seconds
      • Upper Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
      • Lower Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
      • Engine Noise Under Load
      • Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate
      • Coolant in Combustion Chamber
      • Coolant in Engine Oil
      • Engine Compression Test
      • Cylinder Leakage Test
      • Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis
        • Crankcase Ventilation (CV) System Inspection
        • Results of Incorrect Operation
      • Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Rumbling and Vibration Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis
      • Vibration Analysis - Engine
        • Test Description
      • Vibration Analysis - Engine/Accessory Isolation
        • Test Description
      • Vibration Analysis - Engine Balance
        • Test Description
      • Engine Order Classification
        • Engine First Order Classification
        • Engine Firing Frequency Classification
        • Other Engine Order Classification
        • Engine Driven Accessories Related to Engine Order
    • Repair Instructions
      • Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Throttle Body Service
      • Drive Belt Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Mount Inspection
      • Engine Rear Mount Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Mount Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Mount Strut Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Mount Strut Bracket Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankcase Ventilation Hoses/Pipes Replacement (Front)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankcase Ventilation Hoses/Pipes Replacement (Rear)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Upper Intake Manifold Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Lower Intake Manifold Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft Balancer Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Cover Replacement - Left Side
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Cover Replacement - Right Side
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Front Cover Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain and Sprockets Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler Sprocket Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Replacement - Lower
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Replacement - Upper
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Exhaust
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Intake
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Setting Camshaft Timing
      • Camshaft Replacement - Left Side
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Replacement - Right Side
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Valve Rocker Arm Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Valve Rocker Arm Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Valve Lifter Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Valve Lifter Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring Replacement - Left Side
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring Replacement - Right Side
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Cylinder Head Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Cylinder Head Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Flywheel Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Housing Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Drive Belt Tensioner Removal
      • Crankshaft Balancer Removal
      • Engine Flywheel Removal
      • Intake Manifold Removal
      • Camshaft Cover Removal - Left Side
      • Camshaft Cover Removal - Right Side
      • Engine Front Cover Removal (Third Design)
      • Engine Front Cover Removal (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Removal - Right Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Removal - Right Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe Removal - Right Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe Removal - Right Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Removal - Right Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Removal - Right Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Removal - Right Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Removal - Right Side (Fourth Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Removal (Third Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Removal (Fourth Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Removal - Upper (Third Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Removal - Upper (Fourth Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Removal - Lower (Third Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Removal - Lower (Fourth Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Removal (Third Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Removal (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler Removal - Right Side (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler Removal - Right Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Removal - Left Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Removal - Left Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe Removal - Left Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe Removal - Left Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Removal - Left Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Removal - Left Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Removal - Left Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Removal - Left Side (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler Removal - Left Side (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler Removal - Left Side (Fourth Design)
      • Crankshaft Sprocket Removal (Third Design)
      • Crankshaft Sprocket Removal (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Removal - Left Side Exhaust (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Removal - Left Side Exhaust (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Removal - Left Side Intake (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Removal - Left Side Intake (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Removal - Right Side Exhaust (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Removal - Right Side Exhaust (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Removal - Right Side Intake (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Removal - Right Side Intake (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Removal - Left Side
      • Valve Rocker Arm Removal - Left Side
      • Valve Lifter Removal - Left Side
      • Cylinder Head Removal - Left Side
      • Camshaft Removal - Right Side
      • Valve Rocker Arm Removal - Right Side
      • Valve Lifter Removal - Right Side
      • Cylinder Head Removal - Right Side
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Housing Removal
      • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Removal
      • Crankshaft and Bearings Removal
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft End Play Measurement
        • Crankshaft Removal
        • Crankshaft Bearing Removal
      • Engine Block Disassemble
      • Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Measuring Cylinder Bore Diameter
        • Measuring Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Measuring Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round
        • Deck Flatness Inspection
      • Crankshaft and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Crankshaft Bearing Inspection
        • Crankshaft Measurement
      • Crankshaft Balancer Cleaning and Inspection
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Engine Flywheel Cleaning and Inspection
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Piston and Connecting Rod Disassemble
      • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Piston Inspection Procedure
        • Piston Measurement Procedure
        • Piston Ring Measurement Procedure
        • Connecting Rod Cleaning Procedure
        • Connecting Rod Visual Inspection Procedure
        • Connecting Rod Measurement Procedure
      • Piston and Connecting Rod Assemble
        • Notes
        • Piston and Piston Pin Installation Procedure
        • Piston Ring Installation Procedure
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Installation Procedure
      • Cylinder Head Disassemble
      • Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Measurement
      • Valve Spring Inspection and Measurement
        • Notes
        • Inspection Procedure
        • Measurement Procedure
      • Valve and Seat Grinding
        • Notes
        • Valve Cleaning Procedure
        • Valve Visual Inspection Procedure
        • Valve Measurement and Reconditioning Overview
        • Valve Seat Width Measurement Procedure
        • Valve Seat Roundness Measurement Procedure
        • Valve Margin Measurement Procedure
        • Valve-to-Seat Concentricity Measurement Procedure
        • Valve and Seat Reconditioning Procedure
        • Valve Stem Height Measurement Procedure
      • Cylinder Head Assemble
      • Camshaft Cleaning and Inspection
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Camshaft Measurement
      • Valve Lifters Cleaning and Inspection
      • Valve Rocker Arms Cleaning and Inspection
      • Camshaft Timing Drive Components Cleaning and Inspection (Third Design)
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
      • Camshaft Timing Drive Components Cleaning and Inspection (Fourth Design)
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
      • Engine Front Cover Disassemble
      • Engine Front Cover Cleaning and Inspection
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Engine Front Cover Assemble
      • Camshaft Cover Disassemble
        • Notes
        • Left Camshaft Cover
        • Right Camshaft Cover
      • Camshaft Cover Cleaning and Inspection
        • Notes
        • Cleaning Procedure
        • Inspection Procedure
        • PCV Orifice Replacement
        • PCV Fitting Replacement
      • Camshaft Cover Assemble
        • Notes
        • Left Camshaft Cover
        • Right Camshaft Cover
      • Intake Manifold Disassemble
        • Notes
        • Upper to Lower Intake Manifold Disassemble Procedure
        • Upper Intake Manifold Disassemble Procedure
        • Lower Intake Manifold Disassemble Procedure
      • Intake Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Notes
        • Upper Intake Manifold Cleaning Procedure
        • Inspection Procedure
        • Lower Intake Manifold Cleaning Procedure
      • Intake Manifold Assemble
        • Notes
        • Lower Intake Manifold Assemble Procedure
        • Upper Intake Manifold Assemble Procedure
        • Upper to Lower Intake Manifold Assemble Procedure
      • Thread Repair
        • Notes
        • Standard Thread Repair - Flush Hole
        • Recessed Thread Repair
        • Tapered Pipe Thread Repair
        • Cylinder Head Bolt Hole Thread Repair
        • Crankshaft Main Bolt Hole Thread Repair
        • Outboard Bolt Holes
        • Inboard Bolt Holes
      • Service Prior to Assembly
      • Engine Block Assemble
      • Crankshaft and Bearings Installation
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Bearing Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Bearing Clearance Measurement Procedure
      • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Installation
        • Notes
        • Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly Procedure
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance Measurement Procedure - Using Plastic Gaging
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance Measurement Procedure - Using J 43690 and J 43690-100
        • Connecting Rod Final Assembly Procedure
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Housing Installation
      • Cylinder Head Installation - Right Side
      • Valve Lifter Installation - Right Side
      • Valve Rocker Arm Installation - Right Side
      • Camshaft Installation - Right Side
      • Cylinder Head Installation - Left Side
      • Valve Lifter Installation - Left Side
      • Valve Rocker Arm Installation - Left Side
      • Camshaft Installation - Left Side
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Installation - Right Side Intake (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Installation - Right Side Intake (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Installation - Right Side Exhaust (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Installation - Right Side Exhaust (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Installation - Left Side Intake (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Installation - Left Side Intake (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Installation - Left Side Exhaust (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Installation - Left Side Exhaust (Fourth Design)
      • Crankshaft Sprocket Installation (Third Design)
      • Crankshaft Sprocket Installation (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler Installation - Left Side (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler Installation - Left Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Installation - Left Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Installation - Left Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Installation - Left Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Installation - Left Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe Installation - Left Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe Installation - Left Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Installation - Left Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Installation - Left Side (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler Installation - Right Side (Third Design)
      • Camshaft Intermediate Drive Chain Idler Installation - Right Side (Fourth Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Installation (Third Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Installation (Fourth Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Installation - Lower (Third Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Installation - Lower (Fourth Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Installation - Upper (Third Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Installation - Upper (Fourth Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Installation (Third Design)
      • Primary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Installation (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Installation - Right Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Installation - Right Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Installation - Right Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Guide Installation - Right Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe Installation - Right Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Shoe Installation - Right Side (Fourth Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Installation - Right Side (Third Design)
      • Secondary Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner Installation - Right Side (Fourth Design)
      • Engine Front Cover Installation (Third Design)
      • Engine Front Cover Installation (Fourth Design)
      • Camshaft Cover Installation - Left Side
      • Camshaft Cover Installation - Right Side
      • Intake Manifold Installation
      • Engine Flywheel Installation
      • Crankshaft Balancer Installation
      • Drive Belt Tensioner Installation
      • Engine Prelubing
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Engine Mechanical Specifications
      • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
      • Thread Repair Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Engine Support Fixture
        • Installation Procedure
      • Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools - Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • General Description
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description (Key Start)
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Battery Current Sensor
          • Generator
      • Component Location
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Data List - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Engine Electrical
        • DTC Table
        • DTC P0615
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0616
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • DTC P0617
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Starter Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Removal
        • Starter Installation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Electrical
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Electrical
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine General Information And Diagnosis
      • General Description
        • OBD System Description - Mode $06 Data Definitions
          • MODE $06 Data
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Engine Controls Schematic Icons
        • Engine Controls Schematics
        • Engine Control Module Connector End Views
          • Engine Control Module (ECM) C1
          • Engine Control Module (ECM) C2
        • Engine Controls Connector End Views
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position Actuator - Bank 1 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position Actuator - Bank 1 Intake
          • Camshaft Position Actuator - Bank 2 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position Actuator - Bank 2 Intake
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Bank 1 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Bank 1 Intake
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Bank 2 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Bank 2 Intake
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid
          • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Fuel Injector 1
          • Fuel Injector 2
          • Fuel Injector 3
          • Fuel Injector 4
          • Fuel Injector 5
          • Fuel Injector 6
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly - Primary
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 2
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 2
          • Ignition Coil 1
          • Ignition Coil 2
          • Ignition Coil 3
          • Ignition Coil 4
          • Ignition Coil 5
          • Ignition Coil 6
          • Knock Sensor (KS) 1
          • Knock Sensor (KS) 2
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
      • Component Location
        • Engine Controls Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Data List - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Scan Tool Data List - Engine Electrical
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Digital Radio Receiver (DRR)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD)
          • Sensing Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Engine Electrical
        • Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
          • Emissions Related DTCs
        • DTC P0008 or P0009
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023
            • P2088, P2090, P2092, P2094
            • P2089, P2091, P2093, P2095
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0011, P0014, P0021, or P0024
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0016, P0017, P0018, or P0019
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0030, P0036, P0050 and P0056
            • P0031, P0037, P0051 and P0057
            • P0032, P0038, P0052 and P0058
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0100, P0102, or P0103
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0101
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0111, P0112 or P0113
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0111
            • P0112
            • P0113
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0116
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0117 or P0118
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0117
            • P0118
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0119
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, or P0223
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0121
            • P0122
            • P0123
            • P0221
            • P0222
            • P0223
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0125 or P0128
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0125
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0131 or P0151
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0132 or P0152
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0133 or P0153
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken when the DTCs Set
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTCs
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0134 or P0154
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0135, P0141, P0155, or P0161
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0137, P0138, P0140, P0157, P0158, or P0160
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0137 or P0157
            • P0138 or P0158
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, or P0206
            • P0261, P0264, P0267, P0270, P0273, or P0276
            • P0262, P0265, P0268, P0271, P0274, or P0277
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0300-P0306
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0300
            • P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0324
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Test One
          • Test Two
          • Test Three
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0326, P0327, P0328, P0331, P0332, or P0333
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
            • P0326 and P0331
            • P0327 or P0332
            • P0328 or P0333
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0335, P0336, or P0338
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0338
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0342, P0347, P0367, P0392
          • P0343, P0348, P0368, P0393
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0420 or P0430
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0442
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
            • Notes
            • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0443, P0458, or P0459
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0443
            • P0458
            • P0459
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0446
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0449, P0498, or P0499
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • DTC P0449
            • DTC P0498
            • DTC P0499
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0451
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0452 or P0453
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0452
            • P0453
            • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0455
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Leak Testing
            • Blockage/Restriction Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0496
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0506, P0507, or P050A
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P0506 and P0507
            • P050A
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0506
            • P0507
            • P050A
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0560
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0562
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0563
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P0601
            • P0602
            • P0603
            • P0604
            • P0606
            • P2610
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0601
            • P0602
            • P0603
            • P0604
            • P0606
            • P2610
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0627, P0628, or P0629
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0627
            • P0628
            • P0629
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0638, P2100, P2101, or P2119
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
            • P0638 and P2101
            • P2100
            • P2119
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0638
            • P2100
            • P2101
            • P2119
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0642 or P0643
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0650
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0652 or P0653
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0685, P0686, P0687, P0689, or P0690
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P0685, P0686, and P0687
            • P0689 and P0690
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0685, P0686, and P0687
            • P0689 and P0690
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0698 or P0699
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0700
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • DTC P0864
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1011-P1014
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1380
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1551
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P167D
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2096 or P2098
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2097 or P2099
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2105
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2107
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128, or P2138
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2122
            • P2123
            • P2127
            • P2128
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2176
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2177, P2179, P2187, or P2189
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P2177 or P2179
            • P2187 or P2189
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2177 or P2179
            • P2187 or P2189
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2178, 2180, P2188, or P2190
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P2178 or P2180
            • P2188 or P2190
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2178 or P2180
            • P2188 or P2190
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2227, P2228, or P2229
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P2227
            • P2228 or P2229
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2227
            • P2228
            • P2229
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2231 or P2234
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2232 or P2235
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2270 or P2272
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2271 or P2273
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2300, P2303, P2306, P2309, P2312, or P2315
            • P2301, P2304, P2307, P2310, P2313, or P2316
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2636
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Engine Controls
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Symptoms Description
          • Symptoms Definition
          • Symptoms Verification
          • Symptoms Testing
          • Additional Symptoms Tests
        • Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Description
          • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
          • Monitored Emission Control Systems
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Description
          • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • Repair Instructions
        • Idle Learn
          • Description
          • Conditions for Running the Idle Learn Procedure
          • Idle Learn Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Temperature Versus Resistance - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Temperature Versus Resistance - Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Precautions
        • Fuel Pipe Fitting Caution
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure Caution
        • Fuel Rail Notice
      • General Description
        • Fuel System Description
          • Fuel System Overview
          • Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Fill Pipe
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Primary Fuel Tank Module
          • Secondary Fuel Tank Module
          • Fuel Pump
          • Primary and Secondary Jet Pumps
          • Fuel Sender Strainers
          • Fuel Filter
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) System
          • EVAP Lines and Hoses
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Engine Fueling
          • Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Starting Mode
          • Clear Flood Mode
          • Run Mode
          • Acceleration Mode
          • Deceleration Mode
          • Battery Voltage Correction Mode
          • Fuel Shut-Off Mode
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Scan Tool Data List - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel System Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
            • Fuel Injector Balance Test Example
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
            • Fuel Injector Balance Test Example
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Tank Leak Test
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/o Special Tool)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Description
          • Alcohol in Fuel Testing Procedure
          • Particulate Contaminants in Fuel Testing Procedure
        • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/ Special Tool)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Description
          • Test Procedure
            • Notes
            • Fuel Composition Test Examples
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Pressure Relief (With J 34730-1A)
        • Fuel Pressure Relief (Without J 34730-1A)
        • Fuel Pressure Gauge Installation and Removal
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
          • Removal Procedure
        • Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Plastic Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Feed Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injector and Fuel Rail Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Draining
          • Notes
          • Using The Fuel Pump
          • On The Ground
          • On The Hoist
          • Siphoning The Fuel Tank
        • Filler Tube Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Replacement (FWD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Replacement (AWD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Primary Fuel Tank Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Secondary Fuel Tank Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Primary Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Level Sensor Replacement - Secondary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Filler Vent Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel System Cleaning
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Mechanical - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
  • Ignition System
    • General Description
      • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Ignition Coils
        • Engine Control Module (ECM)
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
    • Repair Instructions
      • Ignition Coil Replacement - Bank 1
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Ignition Coil Replacement - Bank 2
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Spark Plug Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Spark Plug Usage
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Spark Plug Visual Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Ignition System Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
  • Mode 6 - 2001-2007
    • Introduction
    • 2001
    • 2002
    • 2003
    • 2004
    • 2005
    • 2006
    • 2007
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.5L & 2.7L V6 Engines
          • 3.2L, 3.6L & 4.0L V6 Engines
  • System
    • Aux. Emission Control Devices
      • Precautions
        • Fuel and Evaporative Emission Hose/Pipe Connection Cleaning Notice
      • General Description
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP System Operation
          • Large Leak Test
          • Small Leak Test
          • Canister Vent Restriction Test
          • Purge Valve Leak Test
          • EVAP System Components
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Purge Valve
          • EVAP Vent Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
        • Crankcase Ventilation System Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Emission Hose Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emissions Hose Routing Diagram
      • Repair Instructions
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission System Cleaning
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
    • Engine Electrical Devices
      • Precaution
        • Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Learn Reset Notice
        • Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
      • General Description
        • Air Intake System Description
        • Camshaft Actuator System Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • Engine Control Module Description
          • Notes
          • ECM Function
          • EEPROM
          • Theft Deterrent System Frequency Code Programming
          • KS Module
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
          • ECM Service Precautions
          • Emissions Diagnosis For State I/M Programs
          • Aftermarket (Add-On) Electrical And Vacuum Equipment
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Damage
          • Emissions Control Information Label
          • Underhood Inspection
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body Relearn Procedure
          • TAC System Default Actions/Reduce Power Modes
      • Repair Instruction
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 2
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 1
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 2
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Exhaust
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Intake
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Intake
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Exhaust
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement - Bank 1
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement - Bank 2
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • ECM Replacement
          • ECM Reprogramming
          • Setup for Component Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
    • Engine General Information And Diagnosis
      • General Description
        • OBD System Description - Mode $06 Data Definitions
          • MODE $06 Data
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Engine Controls Schematic Icons
        • Engine Controls Schematics
        • Engine Control Module Connector End Views
          • Engine Control Module (ECM) C1
          • Engine Control Module (ECM) C2
        • Engine Controls Connector End Views
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position Actuator - Bank 1 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position Actuator - Bank 1 Intake
          • Camshaft Position Actuator - Bank 2 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position Actuator - Bank 2 Intake
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Bank 1 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Bank 1 Intake
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Bank 2 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Bank 2 Intake
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid
          • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Fuel Injector 1
          • Fuel Injector 2
          • Fuel Injector 3
          • Fuel Injector 4
          • Fuel Injector 5
          • Fuel Injector 6
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly - Primary
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 2
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 2
          • Ignition Coil 1
          • Ignition Coil 2
          • Ignition Coil 3
          • Ignition Coil 4
          • Ignition Coil 5
          • Ignition Coil 6
          • Knock Sensor (KS) 1
          • Knock Sensor (KS) 2
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
      • Component Location
        • Engine Controls Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Data List - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Scan Tool Data List - Engine Electrical
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Digital Radio Receiver (DRR)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD)
          • Sensing Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Engine Electrical
        • Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
          • Emissions Related DTCs
        • DTC P0008 or P0009
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023
            • P2088, P2090, P2092, P2094
            • P2089, P2091, P2093, P2095
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0011, P0014, P0021, or P0024
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0016, P0017, P0018, or P0019
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0030, P0036, P0050 and P0056
            • P0031, P0037, P0051 and P0057
            • P0032, P0038, P0052 and P0058
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0100, P0102, or P0103
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0101
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0111, P0112 or P0113
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0111
            • P0112
            • P0113
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0116
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0117 or P0118
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0117
            • P0118
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0119
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, or P0223
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0121
            • P0122
            • P0123
            • P0221
            • P0222
            • P0223
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0125 or P0128
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0125
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0131 or P0151
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0132 or P0152
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0133 or P0153
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken when the DTCs Set
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTCs
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0134 or P0154
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0135, P0141, P0155, or P0161
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0137, P0138, P0140, P0157, P0158, or P0160
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0137 or P0157
            • P0138 or P0158
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, or P0206
            • P0261, P0264, P0267, P0270, P0273, or P0276
            • P0262, P0265, P0268, P0271, P0274, or P0277
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0300-P0306
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0300
            • P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0324
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Test One
          • Test Two
          • Test Three
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0326, P0327, P0328, P0331, P0332, or P0333
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
            • P0326 and P0331
            • P0327 or P0332
            • P0328 or P0333
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0335, P0336, or P0338
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0338
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0342, P0347, P0367, P0392
          • P0343, P0348, P0368, P0393
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0420 or P0430
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0442
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
            • Notes
            • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0443, P0458, or P0459
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0443
            • P0458
            • P0459
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0446
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0449, P0498, or P0499
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • DTC P0449
            • DTC P0498
            • DTC P0499
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0451
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0452 or P0453
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0452
            • P0453
            • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0455
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Leak Testing
            • Blockage/Restriction Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0496
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0506, P0507, or P050A
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P0506 and P0507
            • P050A
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0506
            • P0507
            • P050A
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0560
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0562
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0563
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P0601
            • P0602
            • P0603
            • P0604
            • P0606
            • P2610
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0601
            • P0602
            • P0603
            • P0604
            • P0606
            • P2610
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0627, P0628, or P0629
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0627
            • P0628
            • P0629
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0638, P2100, P2101, or P2119
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
            • P0638 and P2101
            • P2100
            • P2119
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0638
            • P2100
            • P2101
            • P2119
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0642 or P0643
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0650
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0652 or P0653
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0685, P0686, P0687, P0689, or P0690
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P0685, P0686, and P0687
            • P0689 and P0690
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0685, P0686, and P0687
            • P0689 and P0690
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0698 or P0699
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0700
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • DTC P0864
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1011-P1014
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1380
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1551
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P167D
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2096 or P2098
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2097 or P2099
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2105
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2107
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128, or P2138
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2122
            • P2123
            • P2127
            • P2128
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2176
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2177, P2179, P2187, or P2189
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P2177 or P2179
            • P2187 or P2189
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2177 or P2179
            • P2187 or P2189
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2178, 2180, P2188, or P2190
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P2178 or P2180
            • P2188 or P2190
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2178 or P2180
            • P2188 or P2190
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2227, P2228, or P2229
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P2227
            • P2228 or P2229
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2227
            • P2228
            • P2229
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2231 or P2234
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2232 or P2235
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2270 or P2272
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2271 or P2273
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2300, P2303, P2306, P2309, P2312, or P2315
            • P2301, P2304, P2307, P2310, P2313, or P2316
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2636
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Engine Controls
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Symptoms Description
          • Symptoms Definition
          • Symptoms Verification
          • Symptoms Testing
          • Additional Symptoms Tests
        • Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Description
          • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
          • Monitored Emission Control Systems
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Description
          • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • Repair Instructions
        • Idle Learn
          • Description
          • Conditions for Running the Idle Learn Procedure
          • Idle Learn Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Temperature Versus Resistance - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Temperature Versus Resistance - Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Aux. Emission Control Devices
      • Precautions
        • Fuel and Evaporative Emission Hose/Pipe Connection Cleaning Notice
      • General Description
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP System Operation
          • Large Leak Test
          • Small Leak Test
          • Canister Vent Restriction Test
          • Purge Valve Leak Test
          • EVAP System Components
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Purge Valve
          • EVAP Vent Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
        • Crankcase Ventilation System Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Emission Hose Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emissions Hose Routing Diagram
      • Repair Instructions
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission System Cleaning
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
    • Engine Electrical Devices
      • Precaution
        • Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Learn Reset Notice
        • Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
      • General Description
        • Air Intake System Description
        • Camshaft Actuator System Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • Engine Control Module Description
          • Notes
          • ECM Function
          • EEPROM
          • Theft Deterrent System Frequency Code Programming
          • KS Module
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
          • ECM Service Precautions
          • Emissions Diagnosis For State I/M Programs
          • Aftermarket (Add-On) Electrical And Vacuum Equipment
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Damage
          • Emissions Control Information Label
          • Underhood Inspection
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body Relearn Procedure
          • TAC System Default Actions/Reduce Power Modes
      • Repair Instruction
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 1
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 Sensor 2
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 1
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 Sensor 2
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Exhaust
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Intake
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Intake
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 1 (Right Side) Exhaust
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Intake
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Solenoid Replacement - Bank 2 (Left Side) Exhaust
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement - Bank 1
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement - Bank 2
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Control Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • ECM Replacement
          • ECM Reprogramming
          • Setup for Component Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
    • Engine General Information And Diagnosis
      • General Description
        • OBD System Description - Mode $06 Data Definitions
          • MODE $06 Data
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Engine Controls Schematic Icons
        • Engine Controls Schematics
        • Engine Control Module Connector End Views
          • Engine Control Module (ECM) C1
          • Engine Control Module (ECM) C2
        • Engine Controls Connector End Views
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position Actuator - Bank 1 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position Actuator - Bank 1 Intake
          • Camshaft Position Actuator - Bank 2 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position Actuator - Bank 2 Intake
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Bank 1 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Bank 1 Intake
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Bank 2 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position Sensor - Bank 2 Intake
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid
          • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Fuel Injector 1
          • Fuel Injector 2
          • Fuel Injector 3
          • Fuel Injector 4
          • Fuel Injector 5
          • Fuel Injector 6
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly - Primary
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 2
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 2
          • Ignition Coil 1
          • Ignition Coil 2
          • Ignition Coil 3
          • Ignition Coil 4
          • Ignition Coil 5
          • Ignition Coil 6
          • Knock Sensor (KS) 1
          • Knock Sensor (KS) 2
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
      • Component Location
        • Engine Controls Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Data List - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Scan Tool Data List - Engine Electrical
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Digital Radio Receiver (DRR)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD)
          • Sensing Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Engine Electrical
        • Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
          • Emissions Related DTCs
        • DTC P0008 or P0009
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, or P2095
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0010, P0013, P0020, P0023
            • P2088, P2090, P2092, P2094
            • P2089, P2091, P2093, P2095
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0011, P0014, P0021, or P0024
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0016, P0017, P0018, or P0019
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0030, P0031, P0032, P0036, P0037, P0038, P0050, P0051, P0052, P0056, P0057, or P0058
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0030, P0036, P0050 and P0056
            • P0031, P0037, P0051 and P0057
            • P0032, P0038, P0052 and P0058
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0100, P0102, or P0103
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0101
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0111, P0112 or P0113
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0111
            • P0112
            • P0113
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0116
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0117 or P0118
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0117
            • P0118
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0119
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, or P0223
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0121
            • P0122
            • P0123
            • P0221
            • P0222
            • P0223
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0125 or P0128
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0125
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0131 or P0151
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0132 or P0152
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0133 or P0153
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken when the DTCs Set
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTCs
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0134 or P0154
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0135, P0141, P0155, or P0161
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0137, P0138, P0140, P0157, P0158, or P0160
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0137 or P0157
            • P0138 or P0158
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, or P0277
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, or P0206
            • P0261, P0264, P0267, P0270, P0273, or P0276
            • P0262, P0265, P0268, P0271, P0274, or P0277
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0300-P0306
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0300
            • P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0324
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Test One
          • Test Two
          • Test Three
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0326, P0327, P0328, P0331, P0332, or P0333
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
            • P0326 and P0331
            • P0327 or P0332
            • P0328 or P0333
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0335, P0336, or P0338
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0338
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, or P0393
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0342, P0347, P0367, P0392
          • P0343, P0348, P0368, P0393
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0420 or P0430
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0442
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
            • Notes
            • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0443, P0458, or P0459
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0443
            • P0458
            • P0459
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0446
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0449, P0498, or P0499
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • DTC P0449
            • DTC P0498
            • DTC P0499
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0451
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0452 or P0453
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0452
            • P0453
            • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0455
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Leak Testing
            • Blockage/Restriction Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0496
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC P0506, P0507, or P050A
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P0506 and P0507
            • P050A
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0506
            • P0507
            • P050A
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0560
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0562
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0563
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683, or P2610
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P0601
            • P0602
            • P0603
            • P0604
            • P0606
            • P2610
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0601
            • P0602
            • P0603
            • P0604
            • P0606
            • P2610
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0627, P0628, or P0629
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0627
            • P0628
            • P0629
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0638, P2100, P2101, or P2119
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
            • P0638 and P2101
            • P2100
            • P2119
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0638
            • P2100
            • P2101
            • P2119
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0642 or P0643
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0650
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0652 or P0653
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0685, P0686, P0687, P0689, or P0690
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P0685, P0686, and P0687
            • P0689 and P0690
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P0685, P0686, and P0687
            • P0689 and P0690
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0698 or P0699
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0700
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
        • DTC P0864
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1011-P1014
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1380
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P1551
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P167D
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2096 or P2098
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2097 or P2099
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2105
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2107
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128, or P2138
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2122
            • P2123
            • P2127
            • P2128
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
          • Description and Operation
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2176
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2177, P2179, P2187, or P2189
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P2177 or P2179
            • P2187 or P2189
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2177 or P2179
            • P2187 or P2189
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2178, 2180, P2188, or P2190
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P2178 or P2180
            • P2188 or P2190
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2178 or P2180
            • P2188 or P2190
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2227, P2228, or P2229
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • P2227
            • P2228 or P2229
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2227
            • P2228
            • P2229
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2231 or P2234
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2232 or P2235
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2270 or P2272
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2271 or P2273
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Reference Information
          • DTC Type Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2300, P2301, P2303, P2304, P2306, P2307, P2309, P2310, P2312, P2313, P2315, or P2316
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • P2300, P2303, P2306, P2309, P2312, or P2315
            • P2301, P2304, P2307, P2310, P2313, or P2316
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P2636
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Engine Controls
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Symptoms Description
          • Symptoms Definition
          • Symptoms Verification
          • Symptoms Testing
          • Additional Symptoms Tests
        • Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Description
          • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
          • Monitored Emission Control Systems
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Description
          • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • Repair Instructions
        • Idle Learn
          • Description
          • Conditions for Running the Idle Learn Procedure
          • Idle Learn Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Temperature Versus Resistance - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Temperature Versus Resistance - Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • General Description
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
          • Notes
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Ignition Coils
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ignition Coil Replacement - Bank 1
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement - Bank 2
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Usage
          • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Visual Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
        • Ignition System Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7)
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Equator (2009-12 2.5L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • Equator (2010-12 4.0L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • XL7 (2007-09)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • AERIO (2002-07), Esteem (1996-2002), Grand VITARA (2005-13), KIZASHI (2010-13), Sidekick (1996-98), Swift (1996-01), SX4 (2007-13), XL-7 (2001-06) & X/90 (1996-98)
      • FORENZA (2004-08), RENO (2005-08) & VERONA (2004-06)
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Abs DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Cellular/Entertainment/Navigation/Audio DTCS
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Cruise Control System DTCS
    • Data Communications DTCS
    • Differential DTCS
    • Engine Cooling System DTCS
    • Heater & Ventilation DTCS
    • Immobilizer Control System DTCS
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info./Horn DTCS
    • Lighting Systems DTCS
    • Restraints DTCS
    • Seats DTCS
    • Security & Locks DTCS
    • Starting System DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System DTCS
    • Wipers/Washers DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • General Description
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • RPO Code List
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Decimal and Metric Equivalents
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
          • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting-Frame Contact Lift
            • Front Lift Pads
            • Rear Lift Pads
          • Vehicle Jacking
            • Under the Center of the Rear Suspension
          • Supporting the Vehicle with Jackstands
        • Vehicle, Engine and Transmission, Transfer Case, Axle ID and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
        • Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID Label
        • Vibration Theory and Terminology
          • Vibration Theory
          • Basic Vibration Terminology
          • Cycle
          • Frequency
          • Amplitude
          • Free Vibration
          • Forced Vibration
          • Centrifugal Force Due to an Imbalance
          • Natural or Resonant Frequency
          • Resonance
          • Damping
          • Beating (Phasing)
          • Order
        • Service Programming System (SPS)
        • DTC Symptom Description - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
          • Notes
          • DTC Symptom Categories
          • DTC Symptom Subtypes
          • Example
        • Service Materials (Lubricants, Oil, Grease, Sealant, Adhesive, Cleaner, Etc)
      • Component Locations
        • Engine Identification
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Engine Plant Sequence Number
          • Engine Traceability Label
          • Engine Barcode Description
        • Transmission Identification Information
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
        • Vehicle-to-Vehicle Diagnostic Comparison
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
          • Notes
          • Vibration Diagnostic Process
          • Preliminary Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
        • Diagnostic Repair Verification - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
        • Symptoms - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
          • General Information
          • Body Systems
          • Brakes
          • Driveline/Axle
          • Driver Information and Entertainment
          • Engine
          • HVAC
          • Power and Signal Distribution
          • Roof
          • Safety and Security
          • Seats
          • Steering
          • Suspension
          • Transmission/Transaxle
        • Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
          • Notes
          • Symptom Tables
        • Squeaks and Rattles
        • Vibration Analysis - Road Testing
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Intermittent or Not Duplicated
          • Notes
          • Specific Conditions Can Affect the Condition
          • Temperature, Ground-Out, Accessory Load
            • Flat Spots on Tires
            • Irregular Wear on Tire Treads
          • Exhaust System Growth
          • Engine-Driven Accessory Noises
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Payload
            • Heavy Payload
            • Trailer Towing
            • Roadway Selection
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Component Not Identified
          • Notes
          • Aftermarket Add-On Accessories
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Difficult to Isolate/Balance Component
          • Notes
          • Driveline Torque-Load Conditions
          • Difficult to System Balance the Driveline
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Appears to be Potential Operating Characteristic
          • Notes
          • Check Service Bulletins
        • Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Non-Torque Sensitive)
        • Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Torque Sensitive)
        • Control Module References
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Substitute Special Tool Table
        • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • EVA Vibration Sensor
          • EVA Vibration Sensor Placement
          • EVA Vibration Sensor-to-Component Attachment
          • EVA Software Cartridge
          • EVA Smart Strobe Function
          • EVA Strobe Balancing Function
          • Averaging
          • EVA Display
        • Vibrate Software Description and Operation
        • Reed Tachometer Description
        • Special Tools - Squeaks and Rattles
        • Special Tools and Equipment - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • General Information
      • General Description
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • RPO Code List
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Decimal and Metric Equivalents
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
          • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
          • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting-Frame Contact Lift
            • Front Lift Pads
            • Rear Lift Pads
          • Vehicle Jacking
            • Under the Center of the Rear Suspension
          • Supporting the Vehicle with Jackstands
        • Vehicle, Engine and Transmission, Transfer Case, Axle ID and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
        • Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID Label
        • Vibration Theory and Terminology
          • Vibration Theory
          • Basic Vibration Terminology
          • Cycle
          • Frequency
          • Amplitude
          • Free Vibration
          • Forced Vibration
          • Centrifugal Force Due to an Imbalance
          • Natural or Resonant Frequency
          • Resonance
          • Damping
          • Beating (Phasing)
          • Order
        • Service Programming System (SPS)
        • DTC Symptom Description - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
          • Notes
          • DTC Symptom Categories
          • DTC Symptom Subtypes
          • Example
        • Service Materials (Lubricants, Oil, Grease, Sealant, Adhesive, Cleaner, Etc)
      • Component Locations
        • Engine Identification
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Engine Plant Sequence Number
          • Engine Traceability Label
          • Engine Barcode Description
        • Transmission Identification Information
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Repair Verification
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
        • Vehicle-to-Vehicle Diagnostic Comparison
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
          • Notes
          • Vibration Diagnostic Process
          • Preliminary Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
        • Diagnostic Repair Verification - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
        • Symptoms - Vehicle Diagnostic Information
          • General Information
          • Body Systems
          • Brakes
          • Driveline/Axle
          • Driver Information and Entertainment
          • Engine
          • HVAC
          • Power and Signal Distribution
          • Roof
          • Safety and Security
          • Seats
          • Steering
          • Suspension
          • Transmission/Transaxle
        • Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
          • Notes
          • Symptom Tables
        • Squeaks and Rattles
        • Vibration Analysis - Road Testing
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Intermittent or Not Duplicated
          • Notes
          • Specific Conditions Can Affect the Condition
          • Temperature, Ground-Out, Accessory Load
            • Flat Spots on Tires
            • Irregular Wear on Tire Treads
          • Exhaust System Growth
          • Engine-Driven Accessory Noises
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Payload
            • Heavy Payload
            • Trailer Towing
            • Roadway Selection
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Component Not Identified
          • Notes
          • Aftermarket Add-On Accessories
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Difficult to Isolate/Balance Component
          • Notes
          • Driveline Torque-Load Conditions
          • Difficult to System Balance the Driveline
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Appears to be Potential Operating Characteristic
          • Notes
          • Check Service Bulletins
        • Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Non-Torque Sensitive)
        • Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Torque Sensitive)
        • Control Module References
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Substitute Special Tool Table
        • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • EVA Vibration Sensor
          • EVA Vibration Sensor Placement
          • EVA Vibration Sensor-to-Component Attachment
          • EVA Software Cartridge
          • EVA Smart Strobe Function
          • EVA Strobe Balancing Function
          • Averaging
          • EVA Display
        • Vibrate Software Description and Operation
        • Reed Tachometer Description
        • Special Tools - Squeaks and Rattles
        • Special Tools and Equipment - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
    • Precautions - General Information
      • Precautions
        • Definition of Caution, Notice, and Important
          • Notes
          • CAUTION Defined
          • NOTICE Defined
          • IMPORTANT Defined
        • Approved Equipment for Collision Repair Caution
        • Assistant Driving Caution
        • Cleaning Solvent Caution
        • Eye Protection Caution
        • Foam Sound Deadeners Caution
        • Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution
        • Glass and Sheet Metal Handling Caution
        • Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Caution
        • Protective Goggles and Glove Caution
        • Road Test Caution
        • Work Stall Test Caution
        • Belt Dressing Notice
        • Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice
        • Clean, Dry, Low Pressure Gas Source Notice
        • Clearcoat/Ultraviolet Screeners Notice
        • Component Fastener Tightening Notice
        • Compressor Hose Clearance to the Exhaust Gas Recirculation Pipe Notice
        • Fastener Notice
        • Machined Surface Damage Notice
        • OBD II Symbol Description Notice
        • Pipe Wrench Positioning Notice
        • Test Probe Notice
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Method 1
          • Method 2
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Transmitter Wake-Up Operation
          • ID Registration With Transmitter Activation Tool
          • ID Registration Without Transmitter Activation Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • ID Registration With Suzuki Scan Tool
          • ID Registration Without Suzuki Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • ID Registration With Suzuki Scan Tool
          • ID Registration Without Suzuki Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • TPM Learn Mode Description
          • Sensor Functions Using Pressure Increase/Decrease Method
          • Sensor Functions Using J-46079
          • TPM Learn Mode Cancellation
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Notes
          • Sensor Registration
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
          • Notes
          • Keyless Entry Or DIC Learn Enable Method
          • Scan Tool Learn Enable Method
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heater And Ventilation
      • General Description
        • Air Delivery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • HVAC Control Components
            • HVAC Control Module
            • Mode Actuator
            • Auxiliary Mode Actuator
          • Blower Motor Control Processor
          • Air Speed
            • Notes
            • Afterblow
          • Air Delivery
          • Recirculation Operation
        • Air Temperature Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • HVAC Control Components
            • HVAC Control Module
            • Auxiliary HVAC Control Module
            • Air Temperature Actuator
            • Auxiliary Air Temperature Actuator
            • Air Temperature Sensors
            • Sunload Sensor
            • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
            • Evaporator Low Ambient Protection
          • Heating and A/C Operation
          • Engine Coolant
          • A/C Cycle
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Notes
        • HVAC Schematics
        • HVAC Connector End Views
          • A/C Compressor Clutch
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
            • Notes
            • A/C Pressure Sensor
          • Air Temperature Sensor - Lower
          • Air Temperature Sensor - Upper
          • Blower Motor Control Processor - Front C1
          • Blower Motor Control Processor - Front C2
          • Blower Motor Control Processor - Rear C1 (C69)
          • Blower Motor Control Processor - Rear C2 (C69)
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • HVAC Blower Motor
          • HVAC Blower Motor - Rear (C69)
          • HVAC Control Module C1
          • HVAC Control Module C2
            • Notes
            • HVAC Control Module C3
          • HVAC Control Module C4 (C69)
          • HVAC Control - Rear (C69)
          • Inside Air Temperature Sensor
          • Mode Actuator
          • Mode Actuator - Rear (C69)
          • Recirculation Actuator
          • Temperature Actuator
          • Temperature Actuator - Rear (C69)
      • Component Location
        • HVAC Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - HVAC - Automatic
          • HVAC Control Module Scan Tool Output Controls
          • ECM Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List - HVAC - Automatic
          • HVAC Control Module Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - HVAC - Automatic
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B0158
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B0228, B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779 or B3782
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B3933
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0532 or P0533
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC P0645, P0646, or P0647
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
            • Relay Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Odor Diagnosis
        • Air Conditioning Compressor Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Blower Motor Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
            • Blower Motor Control Processor
            • Air Speed
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
            • Auxiliary HVAC Control Module
            • Auxiliary Blower Motor Control Module
            • Auxiliary Blower Motor
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Upper or Lower Duct Air Temperature Sensor Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Heating Performance Diagnostic
        • Defrosting Insufficient
        • Noise Diagnosis - Auxiliary Blower Motor
        • Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor
        • Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System
        • Noise Diagnosis - HVAC Module
        • Too Hot in Vehicle
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Too Cold in Vehicle
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Too Hot in Vehicle - Auxiliary
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Test Description
        • Too Cold in Vehicle - Auxiliary
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Test Description
        • Air Delivery Improper
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Test Description
        • Air Delivery Improper - Auxiliary
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Test Description
        • Air Recirculation Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Inside Air Temperature Sensor Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Sun Load Sensor Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Afterblow Enabling
        • Actuator Recalibration
        • Leak Testing
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Leak Testing
          • Fluorescent Leak Detector
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection
          • Halogen Leak Detector
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (w/ C69)
          • Notes
          • Test Description
            • Notes
            • A/C Performance Table
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (w/o C69)
          • Notes
          • Test Description
            • Notes
            • A/C Performance Table
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone A
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone B
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone C
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone D
      • Repair Instruction
        • Odor Correction
          • Eliminating Air Conditioning Odor
        • Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
          • Notes
          • A/C Refrigerant System Oil Charge Replenishing
        • Compressor Oil Balancing
          • Draining Procedure
          • Balancing Procedure
        • Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
        • Compressor Replacement
        • Compressor Clutch Assembly Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compressor Pressure Relief Valve Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Washer Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • O-Ring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Liquid Line Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporator Outlet Hose Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning Refrigerant Service Valve Core Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Receiver Dehydrator Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Low Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Condenser Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Evaporator Case Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Blower Case Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • HVAC Module Assembly Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • HVAC Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Auxiliary HVAC Control Module Replacement
          • Auxiliary HVAC Control Module Reprogramming
          • Auxiliary Actuator Replacement
        • Evaporator Core Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (w/o C69)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (w/ C69)
        • Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (w/o C69)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (w/ C69)
        • Passenger Compartment Air Filter Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Passenger Compartment Air Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Inlet Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Blower Motor Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Blower Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Blower Control Module
          • Auxiliary Blower Control Module
        • Blower Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement - Left Side
        • Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement - Right Side
        • Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Upper Duct Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Upper Duct Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Floor Air Outlet Replacement - Center
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Floor Air Outlet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Center Air Outlet Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Defroster Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Defroster Air Outlet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Temperature Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Defroster Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Panel Air Door Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heater Core Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Temperature Door Replacement - Auxiliary
        • Auxiliary Heater Pipe Replacement
        • Auxiliary Blower Control Module Replacement
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Replacement
        • Auxiliary Air Distributor Lower Duct Replacement
        • Auxiliary Air Distributor Duct Replacement - Upper
        • Auxiliary Heater Core Replacement
        • Auxiliary Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
        • Auxiliary HVAC Module Replacement
        • Auxiliary Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Control Module
          • Programming and Setup
          • Auxiliary HVAC Control Module Replacement
          • Auxiliary HVAC Control Module Reprogramming
          • Auxiliary Actuator Replacement
        • Auxiliary Air Conditioning Evaporator Core Replacement
        • Auxiliary Air Conditioning Evaporator Tube Replacement
        • Auxiliary Heater and Air Conditioning Pipe Repair
          • Notes
          • Minimum Tube Length Required Table
          • Straight Line Repair
          • Line Sectioning Repair
        • HVAC Control Assembly Replacement
        • Auxiliary Heater and Air Conditioning Control Replacement
        • Recirculation Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mode Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Temperature Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Auxiliary Air Temperature Actuator Replacement
        • Auxiliary Mode Actuator Replacement
        • Air Temperature Sensor Replacement - Upper
        • Air Temperature Sensor Replacement - Lower
        • Inside Air Temperature Sensor Assembly Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - HVAC - Automatic
        • Refrigerant System Capacities
        • Sensor Resistance Table (Volts to Temp to Resistance)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
        • Special Tools - HVAC - Automatic
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Maintenance Items
        • Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
        • Oil Life System Resetting
          • Notes
          • How to Reset the Engine Oil Life System
      • Specifications
        • Approximate Fluid Capacities
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Method 1
          • Method 2
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Transmitter Wake-Up Operation
          • ID Registration With Transmitter Activation Tool
          • ID Registration Without Transmitter Activation Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • ID Registration With Suzuki Scan Tool
          • ID Registration Without Suzuki Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • ID Registration With Suzuki Scan Tool
          • ID Registration Without Suzuki Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • TPM Learn Mode Description
          • Sensor Functions Using Pressure Increase/Decrease Method
          • Sensor Functions Using J-46079
          • TPM Learn Mode Cancellation
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Notes
          • Sensor Registration
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Precautions
        • SIR Caution
        • SIR Deployed Inflator Modules are Hot Caution
        • SIR Inflatable Module Deployment Outside Vehicle Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Disposal Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Handling and Storage Caution
        • SIR Special Tool Caution
      • General Description
        • SIR System Description and Operation
          • SIR System Overview
          • Frontal SIR System Description
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System
          • Inflatable Restraint PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF indicator
          • AIR BAG Indicator
          • Dual Stage Inflator Modules
          • Inflatable Restraint Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioners
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil
          • Steering Column and Wheel
          • Knee Bolster
          • Side SIR System Description
          • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Modules
          • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)
          • Inflatable Restraint Wiring Harness
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • SIR Schematic Icons
        • SIR Schematics
        • SIR Connector End Views
          • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left
          • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right
          • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module C1
          • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module C2
          • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag ON/OFF Indicator
          • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence (PPS) Module
          • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module - Left (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module - Right (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module C1
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module C2
          • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (ASF)
          • Rollover Sensor
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner - Left
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner - Right
      • Component Location
        • SIR Identification Views
        • SIR Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - SIR
        • Scan Tool Data List - SIR
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - SIR
        • DTC Table
        • DTC B0012 or B0013
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B0014-B0045
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B0052 or B0053
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B0055
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B0056
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B0057
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B0058
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B0073
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B0081
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B0083 or B0084
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B0085 or B0086
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B0090
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1001 (SDM)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1019
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1370
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
          • Symptoms - SIR
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Passenger Presence System Rezeroing
          • Introduction
          • Passenger Presence System (PPS) Rezeroing Procedure
        • Air Bag Indicator Circuit Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Passenger Presence System Indicator Circuit Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
          • Accident With or Without Air Bag Deployment - Component Inspections
          • Accident With Frontal Deployment - Component Replacement and Inspections
          • Accident With Side Air Bag Deployment - Component Replacement and Inspections
      • Repair Instructions
        • SIR Disabling and Enabling
          • Notes
          • SIR Service Precautions
          • General Service Instructions
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor Programming and Setup
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Programming and Setup
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Centering
        • Inflatable Restraint Instrument Panel Module Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System Replacement - Front
        • Passenger Presence System Programming and Setup
        • Instrument Panel Inflatable Restraint Module Indicator Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Replacement - Front
        • Inflator Module Handling and Scrapping
          • Live and Undeployed Inflator Module
          • Dual Stage Inflator Module
          • Scrapping Procedure
          • Deployment Procedures
          • Deployment Outside Vehicle - Steering Wheel Module, I/P Module, and Roof Rail Module
          • Deployment Inside Vehicle - Vehicle Scrapping Procedure
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Notes
          • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
          • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Connector Repairs
          • Notes
          • Connector Anatomy
          • Identifying Connectors
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - SIR
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - SIR
  • Passive Restraints
    • Seat Belts
      • Precautions
        • Seat Belt Service Precautions
      • General Description
        • Seat Belt System Description and Operation
          • Restraint System
          • Front Seat Belt System
          • Rear Seat Belt System
          • Child Seat Restraint System
          • Fasten Safety Belt Indicators
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Seat Belt Schematics
        • Seat Belt Connector End Views
          • Seat Belt Switch - Left
          • Seat Belt Switch - Right
      • Component Location
        • Seat Belt Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seat Belts
        • Scan Tool Data List - Seat Belts
          • Sensing Diagnostic Module (SDM)
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Seat Belts
          • Driver Seat Belt Switch
          • Passenger Seat Belt Switch
        • Operational and Functional Checks
          • Front and Rear Seat Belt Retractors
          • Static Test Seat Belts with Child Hold-Out Mechanism (CHOM) Feature
          • Safety Belt Operational Checks
            • Front and Rear Restraints
        • Symptoms - Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Seat Belt Does Not Retract
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Driver
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Passenger
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Notes
            • Passenger Seat Belt Indicator Malfunction.
            • Seat Belt Switch Malfunction
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
        • Front Seat Belt Buckle Replacement
        • Rear Seat Center Belt Buckle Replacement
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - No. 2 Rear
        • Front Seat Belt Replacement (Quick Connect)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Seat Belt Replacement
        • Seat Belt Replacement - Center Rear
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Replacement - Front
        • Seat Belt Retractor Anchor Plate Replacement
        • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - No. 2 Rear
        • Guide Replacement - Rear Seat Shoulder Belt
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner Replacement - Front
        • Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping
          • Notes
          • Scrapping Procedure
          • Deployment Procedures
          • Deployment Inside the Vehicle
          • Deployment Outside Vehicle for Seat Belt Pretensioners
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Seat Belts
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Assisted Steering System
      • General Description
        • Power Steering System Description and Operation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System
        • Symptoms - Power Steering System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Power Steering System Test
          • Notes
          • Test Description
        • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
        • Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Poor Return of Steering Wheel
        • Steering Effort Too Easy in One or Both Directions
        • Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Steering System Bleeding
        • Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Remote Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement
        • Power Steering Pump Pulley Replacement
        • Power Steering Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement
        • Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Outlet Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Inlet Pipe Replacement
        • Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Gear Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Gear Boot Replacement - Off Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Gear Inner Tie Rod Replacement - Off Vehicle
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Steering Gear Cylinder Pipe Assembly and Seals Replacement - Off Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Power Steering System
        • Power Steering Pump Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Power Steering System
  • Power Steering
    • Power Assisted Steering System
      • General Description
        • Power Steering System Description and Operation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System
        • Symptoms - Power Steering System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Power Steering System Test
          • Notes
          • Test Description
        • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
        • Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Poor Return of Steering Wheel
        • Steering Effort Too Easy in One or Both Directions
        • Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Steering System Bleeding
        • Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Remote Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement
        • Power Steering Pump Pulley Replacement
        • Power Steering Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement
        • Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Outlet Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Inlet Pipe Replacement
        • Power Steering Gear Inlet Pipe/Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Gear Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Gear Boot Replacement - Off Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Gear Inner Tie Rod Replacement - Off Vehicle
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Steering Gear Cylinder Pipe Assembly and Seals Replacement - Off Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Power Steering System
        • Power Steering Pump Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Power Steering System
  • Steering Column
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • General Description
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security-Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
          • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator
        • Electronic Park Lock Description and Operation
      • Component Location
        • Steering Column Disassembled View
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Noise in Steering Column
        • Looseness in Steering Column
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
        • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
          • Collapse Measurement
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement
        • Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement
        • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Replacement
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Wiring Systems and Power Management
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Steering Wheel and Column - Tilt
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Steering Wheel and Column - Tilt
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Caster Description
        • Camber Description
        • Toe Description
        • Setback Description
        • Thrust Angles Description
        • Lead/Pull Description
        • Torque Steer Description
        • Memory Steer Description
        • Wander Description
        • Scrub Radius Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement
        • Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Ball Joint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Bearing and Hub Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
        • Lower Control Arm Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Lower Control Arm Bushing Replacement (Rear Bushing)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Strut Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Suspension Strut Disposal
        • Strut, Strut Component and/or Spring Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Knuckle Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Measuring Wheel Alignment
        • Front Caster Adjustment
        • Front Camber Adjustment
        • Front Toe Adjustment
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Front Suspension
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Front Suspension
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Torque Steer
        • Memory Steer
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Suspension Strut and Shock Absorber Testing - On Vehicle
        • Ball Joint Inspection
        • Trim Height Inspection
          • Trim Height Measurement
          • Measuring the P and R Heights
          • Measuring the Z Height
          • Measuring the D Height
      • Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Suspension General Diagnosis
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Camber Description
        • Toe Description
        • Setback Description
        • Thrust Angles Description
        • Lead/Pull Description
        • Scrub Radius Description
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Measuring Wheel Alignment
        • Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Wheel Bearing and Hub Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Upper Control Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Lower Control Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Disposal
        • Coil Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coil Spring Insulators Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trailing Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trailing Arm Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Adjustment Link Replacement
        • Spring Jounce Bumper Replacement
        • Knuckle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Support Replacement (AWD Vehicles)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Support Replacement (FWD Vehicles)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Camber Adjustment
        • Rear Toe Adjustment
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Rear Suspension
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tools - Rear Suspension
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Torque Steer
        • Memory Steer
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Suspension Strut and Shock Absorber Testing - On Vehicle
        • Ball Joint Inspection
        • Trim Height Inspection
          • Trim Height Measurement
          • Measuring the P and R Heights
          • Measuring the Z Height
          • Measuring the D Height
      • Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Suspension General Diagnosis
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Front Suspension
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Caster Description
        • Camber Description
        • Toe Description
        • Setback Description
        • Thrust Angles Description
        • Lead/Pull Description
        • Torque Steer Description
        • Memory Steer Description
        • Wander Description
        • Scrub Radius Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement
        • Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Ball Joint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Bearing and Hub Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
        • Lower Control Arm Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Lower Control Arm Bushing Replacement (Rear Bushing)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Strut Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Suspension Strut Disposal
        • Strut, Strut Component and/or Spring Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Knuckle Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Measuring Wheel Alignment
        • Front Caster Adjustment
        • Front Camber Adjustment
        • Front Toe Adjustment
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Front Suspension
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Front Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Camber Description
        • Toe Description
        • Setback Description
        • Thrust Angles Description
        • Lead/Pull Description
        • Scrub Radius Description
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Measuring Wheel Alignment
        • Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Wheel Bearing and Hub Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Upper Control Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Lower Control Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Disposal
        • Coil Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coil Spring Insulators Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trailing Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trailing Arm Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Adjustment Link Replacement
        • Spring Jounce Bumper Replacement
        • Knuckle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Support Replacement (AWD Vehicles)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Support Replacement (FWD Vehicles)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Camber Adjustment
        • Rear Toe Adjustment
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Rear Suspension
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tools - Rear Suspension
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Torque Steer
        • Memory Steer
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Suspension Strut and Shock Absorber Testing - On Vehicle
        • Ball Joint Inspection
        • Trim Height Inspection
          • Trim Height Measurement
          • Measuring the P and R Heights
          • Measuring the Z Height
          • Measuring the D Height
      • Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools - Suspension General Diagnosis
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • General Description
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Description and Operation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Tire Pressure Monitoring
          • System Familiarization
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • System Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic System Check - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Scan Tool Output Controls - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Scan Tool Data List - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • DTC Table
        • DTC C0750, C0755, C0760, or C0765
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0775
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Tire Pressure Monitoring
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
          • Notes
          • TPM Learn Mode Description
          • Sensor Functions using pressure increase/decrease method
          • Sensor functions using J-46079
          • TPM Learn Mode Cancellation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Tire Pressure Monitoring
    • Wheel And Tires
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Tread Wear Indicators Description
        • Metric Wheel Nuts and Bolts Description
        • Tire Inflation Description
        • All Seasons Tires Description
        • P-Metric Sized Tires Description
        • Replacement Wheels Description
        • Steel Wheel Repair Description
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedure
        • Component Rotational Speed Calculation
          • Notes
          • Tire Rotational Speed
            • Determining Tire Revolutions Per Second at 8 km/h (5 mph) - Using EVA
            • Calculating Tire Revolutions Per Second at 8 km/h (5 mph) - Without EVA
            • Calculating Tire Revolutions Per Second, or Hz at Concern Speed
            • Calculating Propeller Shaft Revolutions Per Second, or Hz at Concern Speed
            • Component Rotational Speed Worksheet
        • Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Tire Diagnosis - Waddle Complaint
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Tire and Wheel Inspection
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - On-Vehicle
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - Off Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Wheel Runout Measurement - Tire Dismounted
        • Wheel Mounting Surface Check
        • Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction
        • Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Isolation Test
          • Force Variation
          • Radial Force Variation
          • Lateral Force Runout
          • Isolation Test Procedure
      • Repair Instruction
        • Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancer Calibration
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancer Calibration Test
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing Guidelines
          • Static Balance
          • Dynamic Balance
          • Balancing Procedure
          • Wheel Weight Usage
          • Clip-on Weights
          • Wheel Weight Placement - Clip-on Weights
          • Adhesive Weights
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - On-Vehicle
        • Tire Rotation
        • Tire Mounting and Dismounting
        • Tire Repair
          • Notes
          • External Inspection
          • Internal Inspection
          • Cleaning
          • Clean the Injury Channel
          • Fill the Injury
          • Repair Unit Selection
          • Buffing
          • Cementing
          • Repair Unit Application
          • Safety Cage
          • Final Inspection
        • Tire-to-Wheel Match-Mounting (Vectoring)
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly-to-Hub/Axle Flange Match-Mounting
      • Specification
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Tires and Wheels
        • Tire and Wheel Runout Specifications
      • Special Tool & Equipment
        • Special Tools - Tires and Wheels
• Transmission
  • Automatic Transmission
    • General Description
      • Transmission General Description
        • Notes
        • MANUAL SHIFT MODE (MSM) (Automatic Transaxle)
        • SECOND (2) Gear Start Feature
      • Transmission General Information
        • How to Use This Section
        • Basic Knowledge
        • Diagnosis
      • Definitions and Abbreviations
        • Throttle Positions
        • Shift Condition Definitions
        • Noise Conditions
        • Transmission Abbreviations
      • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Description and Operation
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control System
      • Transmission Component and System Description
      • Transmission Adaptive Functions
      • Transmission Oil Life Monitor
      • Transmission Indicators and Messages
        • Transmission Over Temperature
        • Service Vehicle Soon Light
      • Electronic Component Description
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
        • Automatic Transmission Input Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly (73)
        • Shift Solenoid Valves
        • Normally Open Shift Solenoid Valves
        • Normally Closed Shift Solenoid Valves
        • Line Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (SLT) (316)
        • Duty Cycle, Frequency and Current Flow
        • TCC Lock Up Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (SLU) (339)
        • Shift Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (SLS) (340)
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
      • Park - Engine Running
        • Notes
        • Fluid Pressure Directed In Preparation For A Shift
          • Manual Valve
          • Reverse, 1st Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S1)
          • 3-4, 4-5 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S4)
          • Reverse Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S5)
          • Shift Pressure Relay Valve
        • 1-2 Reverse Clutch (B5) Applies
          • U1 Shift Valve
          • 1-2 Reverse Clutch (B5) Assembly
        • Fluid Pressure Directed To Prevent TCC Apply
          • Lock Up Relay Valve
          • Passages
      • Reverse
        • Notes
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Manual Valve
          • Primary Pressure Regulator Valve
        • Low And Reverse Clutch (B3) Assembly Applies
          • #7 Accumulator Check Valve Assembly
          • M1 Shift Valve
          • Low and Reverse Clutch (B3) Assembly
        • Direct Clutch (C2) Assembly Applies
          • Reverse Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S5)
          • #6 Reverse Shift Ball Check Valve
          • Shift Pressure Relay Valve
          • M1 Shift Valve
          • M2 Shift Valve
          • #1 Accumulator Check Valve Assembly
          • Direct Clutch (C2) Assembly
          • 1-2, 2-3, Reverse Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S3)
          • Passages
      • Reverse Inhibit
        • Notes
        • Low And Reverse Clutch (B3) Assembly Releases
          • Reverse, 1st Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S1)
          • U1 Shift Valve
          • M1 Shift Valve
          • Reverse Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S5)
          • Shift Pressure Relay Valve
          • Low and Reverse Clutch (B3) Assembly
          • 1-2, 2-3, Reverse Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S3)
        • Direct Clutch (C2) Assembly Releases
          • Direct Clutch (C2) Assembly
          • M2 Shift Valve
          • Passages
      • Neutral - Engine Running
        • Notes
        • Low And Reverse Clutch Releases
          • Manual Valve
          • Low and Reverse Clutch (B3) Assembly
          • M1 Shift Valve
          • Primary Pressure Regulator Valve
        • Direct Clutch (C2) Assembly Releases
          • Reverse Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S5)
          • Shift Pressure Relay Valve
          • Direct Clutch (C2) Assembly
          • M2 Shift Valve
          • M1 Shift Valve
          • Shift Pressure Control Valve
          • #6 Reverse Shift Ball Check Valve
          • 1-2, 2-3, Reverse Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S3)
          • Passages
      • Drive and M Range - First Gear
        • Notes
        • Manual Valve
        • Forward Clutch (C1) Assembly Applies
          • C1 Control Valve
          • Neutral Relay Valve
          • #12 Ball Check Valve
          • #8 Accumulator Check Valve Assembly
          • Forward Clutch (C1) Assembly
        • Shift Accumulation
          • Forward Clutch (C1) Accumulator
        • Fluid Pressure Directed In Preparation For A Shift To Second Gear
          • Reverse, 1st Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S1)
          • U1 Shift Valve
          • M1 Shift Valve
          • B2 Control Valve
          • #6 Reverse Shift Ball Check Valve
          • Shift Pressure Control Valve
          • Passages
      • M Range - First Gear, Engine Braking
        • Notes
        • Manual Valve
        • Low And Reverse Clutch (B3) Assembly Applies
          • Reverse Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S5)
          • Shift Pressure Relay Valve
          • B5 Control Valve
          • #5 Accumulator Check Valve Assembly
          • Solenoid Relay Valve
          • M1 Shift Valve
          • Low and Reverse Clutch (B3) Assembly
          • Passages
      • Drive and M Range - Second Gear
        • Notes
        • Second Clutch (B2) Assembly Applies
          • Reverse, 1st Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S1)
          • M1 Shift Valve
          • #2 Accumulator Check Valve Assembly
          • Second Clutch (B2) Assembly
        • Second Coast Clutch (B1) Assembly Applies
          • M1 Shift Valve
          • 2-3, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S2)
          • M2 Shift Valve
          • Second Coast Clutch (B1) Assembly
        • Fluid Pressure Directed In Preparation For A Shift To Third Gear
          • Shift Pressure Relay Valve
          • U1 Shift Valve
          • Passages
      • Drive and M Range - Third Gear
        • Notes
        • 3RD Gear Band (B4) Assembly Applies
          • 3-4, 4-5 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S4)
          • U2 Shift Valve
          • U1 Shift Valve
          • #9 Reverse Shift Restrict Ball Check Valve
          • 3rd Gear Band (B4) Servo Piston Assembly
        • 1-2 Reverse Clutch (B5) Assembly Releases
          • Solenoid Relay Valve
          • 1-2 Reverse Clutch (B5) Assembly
        • Torque Converter Clutch Released
          • Lock Up Relay Valve
          • Solenoid Relay Valve
          • Lock Up Control Valve
        • Fluid Pressure Directed In Preparation For A Shift To Fourth Gear
          • 1-2, 2-3, Reverse Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S3):
          • Passages
      • Drive Range - Fourth Gear
        • Notes
        • 4-5 Clutch (C3) Assembly Applies
          • 1-2, 2-3, Reverse Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S3)
          • U2 Shift Valve
          • 4-5 Clutch (C3) Assembly
          • B4 Release Valve
        • 3RD Gear Band (B4) Assembly Releases
          • 3rd Gear Band (B4) Servo Piston Assembly
          • #9 Reverse Shift Restrict Ball Check Valve
          • U2 Shift Valve
        • Torque Converter Clutch Released
          • U2 Shift Valve
          • Solenoid Relay Valve
        • Fluid Pressure Directed In Preparation Or A Shift To Fifth Gear
          • M2 Shift Valve
          • Passages
      • Drive Range Fifth Gear - Torque Converter Clutch Released
        • Notes
        • Direct Clutch (C2) Assembly Applies
          • 2-3, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S2)
          • M2 Shift Valve
          • #1 Accumulator Check Valve Assembly
          • Direct Clutch (C2) Assembly
        • Second Coast Clutch (B1) Assembly Releases
          • Second Coast Clutch (B1) Assembly
          • Torque Converter Clutch Released
          • Passages
      • Drive Range Fifth Gear - Torque Converter Clutch Applied
        • Notes
        • Stage 1
        • Stage 2
        • Stage 3
          • Notes
          • Passages
      • Drive Range - Emergency Fifth Gear
        • Notes
        • 3-4, 4-5 Shift Solenoid Valve Assembly (S4) De-Energized
          • 3-4, 4-5 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly (S4)
          • Solenoid Relay Valve
        • Lock Up Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (SLU) De-Energized
          • Lock Up Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (SLU)
          • Passages
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Automatic Transmission Schematic Icons
      • Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics
      • Shift Lock Control Schematics
      • Automatic Transmission Inline Harness Connector End View
        • C100 Wiring Harness Side to Transmission Side
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 1-2, 2-3, Reverse Shift Solenoid (S3)
        • 2-3, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (S2)
        • 3-4, 4-5 Shift Solenoid (S4)
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
        • Line Pressure Control Solenoid (SLT)
        • Reverse, 1st Shift Solenoid (S1)
        • Reverse Shift Valve Solenoid (S5)
        • Shift Pressure Control Solenoid (SLS)
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Lock Up Pressure Control Solenoid (SLU)
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Input Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor, Wiring Harness Side
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch Assembly, Wiring Harness Side
        • Stop Lamp Switch - Lower
        • Stop Lamp Switch - Upper
        • Transmission Control Module C1
        • Transmission Control Module C2
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • A/T Shift Lock Control Solenoid
    • Component Location
      • Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
      • Shift Lock Control Component Views
      • Disassembled Views
      • Bearing, Race, Thrust Washer and Seal Locations
      • Fluid Passages
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Automatic Transmission
        • Notes
        • Symptoms
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control
      • Scan Tool Output Controls - Automatic Transaxle - AF33-5
      • Scan Tool Output Controls - Shift Lock Control
      • Scan Tool Data List - Automatic Transaxle - AF33-5
      • Scan Tool Data List - Shift Lock Control
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Automatic Transaxle - AF33-5
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions - Shift Lock Control
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
        • Notes
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List/Type
      • DTC P0115, P0120, P0703, P0727, P0826, P1779, P2544, or P2637
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0562 or P0563
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, or P0604
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • DTC P0604
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0706-P0708
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0711, P0712, or P0713
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0717 or P0722
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0730
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0731
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0732
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0733
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0734
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0735
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0736
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0741
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0742
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0762
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P081A or P081B
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0851 or P0852
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0897
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0962, P0963, P0966, P0967, P0970 or P0971
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P0979, P0980, P0982, P0983, P0985 or P0986
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P1719
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P2534
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC P2536
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Instructions
      • DTC B2705
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P280A
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Instructions
      • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission
      • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Transmission Adaptive Learn and Transmission Neutral Learn
        • Notes
        • Transmission Neutral Learn
      • Road Test
        • Conditions
        • Purpose
        • Procedure
      • Torque Converter Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Torque Converter Stator
        • Poor Acceleration at Low Speed
        • Poor Acceleration at High Speed
        • Noise
        • Torque Converter Clutch Shudder
        • If Shudder Occurs During TCC Apply or Release
        • If Shudder Occurs After TCC has Applied
      • Flexplate/Torque Converter Vibration Test
        • Drive Plate (Flexplate) Deflection
      • Stall Speed Test
        • Purpose/Description Of Test
        • Conditions
        • Procedure
      • Engagement Delay Test
        • Purpose/Description of Test
        • Conditions
        • Procedure
      • Noise and Vibration Analysis
      • Clutch Plate Diagnosis
        • Composition Plates
        • Steel Plates
        • Causes of Burned Clutch Plates
      • Engine Coolant/Water in Transmission
      • Fluid Leak Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • General Method
        • Powder Method
        • Dye and Black Light Method
        • Find the Cause of the Leak
        • Possible Points of Fluid Leaks
      • Case Porosity Repair
      • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flushing and Flow Test
        • Notes
        • Cooler Flow Check and Flushing Steps
        • Machine Set-up
        • Determine Minimum Flow Rate
        • Back Flush Procedure
        • Forward Flush
        • Flow Test
        • Code Recording Procedure
        • Clean-up
      • Transmission Overheats
      • No Forward and Reverse
      • Slips in Drive or No Drive
      • Slips in Reverse or No Reverse
      • Engagement Time From Park or Neutral to Drive is Not Within Specifications
      • Engagement Time From Park or Neutral to Reverse is Not Within Specifications
      • Engine Stalls During Reverse or Drive Engagement
      • Slips on Acceleration
      • Harsh Feel at Light Acceleration or Deceleration Without Causing an Upshift or Downshift
      • No. 1-2 Upshift
      • No. 2-3 Upshift
      • No. 3-4 Upshift
      • No. 4-5 Upshift
      • No. 5-4 Downshift
      • No. 4-3 Downshift
      • No. 3-2 Downshift
      • No. 2-1 Downshift
      • Torque Converter Clutch Stuck On or Off
      • No Engine Braking in Fourth Gear
      • No Engine Braking in Third Gear
      • No Engine Braking in Second Gear
      • No Response to Movement of Shift Lever
      • Transmission Attempts to Move but Appears Locked Up
      • Vibration at Idle
      • Vibration While Driving
      • Hum or Rattle Noise at Idle
      • Whine/Growl Noise That Changes with Vehicle Speed
      • Automatic Transmission Fluid Leaks
      • Harsh Park or Neutral to Drive Engagement
      • Harsh Park or Neutral to Reverse Engagement
      • Harsh Upshift
      • Harsh Shift on Coastdown
      • Harsh Forced Downshift
      • Shift Lever Does Not Move with Brake Pedal Depressed
      • Shift Lever Can Be Moved without Brake Pedal Depressed
    • Repair Instructions
      • Transmission Fluid Check
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • Line Pressure Check
      • Transaxle Fluid Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Transmission Control Lever Knob Replacement
      • Automatic Transmission Control Indicator Replacement
      • Transmission Control Boot Replacement
      • Shift Control Replacement
      • Shift Lock Solenoid/Switch Assembly Replacement
      • Transmission Control Bracket Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Shift Control Cable Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Shift Control Cable Adjustment
      • Shift Control Cable Bracket Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Automatic Transmission Range Selector Lever Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Transmission Control Module Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Transmission Control Module Programming and Setup
        • Notes
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Replacement
        • TCM Reprogramming
      • Transaxle Brace Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Transmission Mount Inspection
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Transmission Front Mount Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Transmission Rear Mount Replacement (Getrag 760 Transfer Case)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Transmission Mount Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Transmission Rear Mount Bracket Replacement (AWD)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Transmission Rear Mount Bracket Replacement (FWD)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Transmission Mount Bracket Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fluid Level Indicator Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Input Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Output Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Control Valve Body Cover Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Automatic Transmission Wiring Harness Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Control Valve Body Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oil Cooler Line Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fluid Cooler Pipe Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Drive Axle Shaft Seal Replacement (Left)
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Drive Axle Shaft Seal Replacement (Right)
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Transaxle Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Torque Converter Assembly Removal
      • Holding Fixture Installation
      • Transmission Fluid Draining
      • Input and Output Speed Sensor Removal
      • Transmission Control Module Removal
      • Control Valve Body Cover Removal
      • Wiring Harness Removal
      • Control Valve Body Assembly Removal
      • Fluid Pump Assembly Removal
      • Second Coast, Second Clutch Hub and Second Clutch Sprag Assembly Removal
      • Torque Converter Housing Removal
      • Front Differential Assembly Removal
      • Fluid Filter Removal
      • Transmission Fluid Baffle Removal
      • Third Gear Band Apply Tube Removal
      • Manual Shift Detent Lever and Park Pawl Removal
      • Front Differential Transfer Drive Gear Assembly Removal
      • Third Gear Band Servo Piston Pin Measurement
      • 4-5 Clutch Assembly Removal
      • Third Gear Band Assembly Removal
      • 1-2-Reverse Carrier Gear Assembly Removal
      • Third Gear Band Servo Piston Assembly Removal
      • Case Cover and 1-2 Reverse Clutch Assembly Removal
      • Forward and Direct Clutch Assembly Removal
      • Rear Internal Gear and Front Carrier Removal
      • Front Internal Gear and Low and Reverse Clutch Assembly Removal
      • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Removal
      • Output Gear Assembly Removal
      • Transmission Cooler Line Seals Removal
      • Transmission Case Inspection
      • Transmission Cooler Line Seals Installation
      • Rotational Torque Measurement
      • Front Differential Bearing Race and Selective Shim Removal
      • Front Differential Bearing Race and Selective Shim Installation
      • Manual Shift Shaft Seal and Bearing Removal
      • Manual Shift Shaft Seal and Bearing Installation
      • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Oil Seal Removal
      • Front Wheel Drive Shaft Oil Seal Installation
      • Front Differential Carrier Seal Removal
      • Front Differential Carrier Seal Installation
      • 4-5 Clutch Drum Assembly Disassemble
        • Notes
        • Clean and Inspection
      • 4-5 Clutch Drum Assembly Assemble
      • 4-5 Clutch Piston Travel Measurement
      • Output Gear Assembly Installation
      • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Installation
      • Front Internal Gear and Overrun Clutch Disassemble
      • Front Internal Gear Cleaning and Inspection
      • Front Internal Gear and Overrun Clutch Assemble
      • Front Internal Gear and Low and Reverse Clutch Installation
      • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Travel Measurement
      • Rear Internal Gear and Front Carrier Installation
      • Forward and Direct Clutch Assembly Disassemble
      • Forward and Direct Clutch Assembly Assemble
      • Direct Clutch Piston Travel Check
      • Forward Clutch Piston Travel Check
      • Forward and Direct Clutch Assembly Installation
      • Case Cover Assembly Disassemble
      • 1-2 Reverse Clutch Disassemble
      • Case Cover Cleaning and Inspection
      • 1-2 Reverse Clutch Assemble
      • Case Cover Assembly Assemble
      • 1-2 Reverse Clutch Piston Travel Measurement
      • Forward and Direct Clutch End Play Measurement
      • Transmission Case Cover and 1-2 Reverse Clutch Assembly Installation
      • Third Gear Band Servo Piston Disassemble
      • Third Gear Band Servo Piston Assemble
      • Third Gear Band Servo Piston Installation
      • 1-2-Reverse Carrier Gear Assembly Installation
      • Third Gear Band Assembly Installation
      • 4-5 Clutch Assembly Installation
      • Front Differential Transfer Drive Gear Assembly Installation
      • Manual Shift Detent Lever and Park Pawl Installation
      • Third Gear Band Apply Tube Installation
      • Transmission Fluid Baffle Installation
      • Fluid Filter Installation
      • Front Differential Assembly Cleaning and Inspection
      • Front Differential Assembly Installation
      • Torque Converter Housing Cleaning and Inspection
      • Torque Converter Housing Installation
      • Second Coast Clutch Disassemble
      • Second Clutch Disassemble
      • Transmission Fluid Pump Disassemble
      • Fluid Pump Cleaning and Inspection
      • Transmission Fluid Pump Assemble
      • Second Clutch Assemble
      • Second Coast Clutch Assemble
      • Second Clutch Piston Travel Measurement
      • Second Coast Clutch Piston Travel Measurement
      • Second Coast, Second Clutch Hub and Second Clutch Sprag Disassemble
      • Second Coast, Second Clutch Hub and Second Clutch Sprag Assemble
      • Fluid Pump Installation
      • Control Valve Body Assembly Disassemble
      • Middle Control Valve Body Disassemble
      • Middle Control Valve Body Assemble
      • Control Valve Rear Body Disassemble
      • Control Valve Rear Body Assemble
      • No. 2 Rear Control Valve Body Disassemble
      • No. 2 Rear Control Valve Body Assemble
      • Control Valve Front Body Disassemble
      • Control Valve Front Body Assemble
      • Control Valve Body Assembly Assemble
      • Control Valve Body Assembly Installation
      • Wiring Harness Installation
      • Control Valve Body Cover Installation
      • Transmission Control Module Installation
      • Input and Output Speed Sensor Installation
      • Drain Plug Installation
      • Holding Fixture Removal
      • Torque Converter Assembly Installation
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Automatic Transaxle - AF33-5
      • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Specifications
      • Transmission General Specifications
      • Fluid Capacity Specifications
      • Shim Size Specifications
      • Transmission Clearance Specifications
      • Race and Bearing Specifications
      • Range Reference
      • Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
      • Shift Speed
      • Line Pressure
      • Component Resistance
      • Third Gear Band Servo Piston Pin Selection
      • Sealers, Adhesives and Lubricants
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools - Automatic Transaxle - AF33-5
  • Transfer Case
    • General Description
      • Transfer Case Description and Operation
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • All-Wheel Drive Schematics
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • Rear Differential Clutch Control Module C1
        • Rear Differential Clutch Control Module C2
    • Component Location
      • Transfer Case Control Component Views
      • Transfer Case Disassembled View
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Transfer Case
      • Symptoms - Transfer Case
        • Strategy Based Diagnostics
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Noisy in Drive
      • Noisy When Coasting
      • Intermittent Noise
      • Constant Noise
      • Transfer Case Leak Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Transfer Case Fluid Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Transfer Case Assembly Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Transfer Case Disassemble
        • Housing O-Ring, Vent Assembly, Drain and Fill Plug Removal
        • Intermediate Drive Shaft Removal
        • Rear Output Shaft Housing Removal
        • Right Transfer Case, Input and Output Drive Shaft Removal
        • Rear Output Shaft Housing Disassembly
        • Intermediate Drive Shaft Disassembly
      • Transfer Case Cleaning and Inspection
      • Rear Output Drive Housing Cleaning and Inspection
      • Input Shaft Seal Replacement - Right
      • Input Shaft Seal Replacement - Left
      • Front Drive Axle Inner Shaft Seal Replacement
      • Input Shaft and Rear Output Drive Shaft Cleaning and Inspection
      • Transfer Case Assemble
        • Intermediate Drive Shaft Assembly
        • Rear Output Shaft Housing Assembly
        • Output Flange Installation
        • Right Transfer Case, Input Shaft, and Output Drive Shaft Installation
        • Rear Output Shaft Housing Installation
        • Intermediate Drive Shaft Installation
        • Housing O-Ring, Vent Assembly, Drain and Fill Plug Installation
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications - Transfer Case - Getrag 760
      • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
      • Approximate Fluid Capacities
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools - Transfer Case - Getrag 760