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Ignition System - Electronic: Operation

On ESA system, the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) is preprogrammed with data for optimum ignition timing under any engine operating condition. Using data from engine sensors (RPM, engine temperature, etc.), the ECU triggers ignition system to provide a spark at precisely the right instant. See Fig 1.

On all other models, as distributor shaft turns reluctor, reluctor teeth (one for each cylinder) pass magnetic pick-up coil assembly. As air gap changes with approach and pass of each reluctor tooth, magnetic field varies creating a signal in pick-up coil assembly.

Ignition module senses this signal and turns ignition coil primary circuit on and off. This causes magnetic field in coil primary winding to collapse, resulting in a voltage surge in secondary winding, which fires spark plugs.

Fig 1: Toyota Cressida ESA Ignition System Circuit Circuit on other models is similar.
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